Automobile-used solar alarming board
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of automobile-used transit equipment, is specifically related to a kind of automobile-used solar alarming board, or is called automobile-used sun power active illuminating warning sign.
Background technology
Be to guarantee traffic safety, the law on road traffic safety stipulated a kind of be used for that motor vehicle carries with car, be placed on the road behind the car, warning device---the automobile-use triangle warning plate that can send warning signal round the clock and exist when stopping with expression stagnation of movement motor vehicle.Its structure is: be provided with the red reflective surface of hollow triangle, generally be provided with support in the back of warning panel.
The reflective surface of common automobile-use triangle warning plate mostly adopts passive luminous Reflex Reflector, come light to send warning signal by reflection with the existing of expression stagnation of movement motor vehicle, can not active illuminating because of it, cause the coverage of caution signal short, scope is little, and effect is limited.In order to address this problem, existing some technology are suggested.The reflecting surface that adopts fluorescent material to make the triangle emergency warning lamp is arranged, produce the evanescent light photoluminescence through daylight excitation energy, but the active illuminating time is short, luminous intensity is low; The bulb of employing or LED are arranged as light-emitting component, adopt powered battery, but the spendable time is short, and need frequently to change battery or charge.A kind of traffic warning device that carries with car as motor vehicle, above-mentioned triangle warning plate only breaks down or emergency need stop the time at vehicle, just be placed on the road and use, at ordinary times without any use, when becoming the very low vehicle load of a kind of utilization rate, very easily ignored by car owner and person for driving a car even damage and abandon, say nothing of maintenance and safeguard, above-mentioned active illuminating scheme all can be therefore and the forfeiture meaning.
For some particular cases, it doesn't matter substantially with the function of warning sign of the prior art, and at this moment traditional warning sign is just like water off a duck's back.For example:
Motor vehicle the situation of unexpected dead electricity occurs in motion sometimes, and all inside and outside lamps of car this moment all do not work.If the situation of dead electricity occurs on the highway, particularly night, then can cause great traffic hazard, cause the loss of personnel and vehicle, and accident responsibility side is a side of vehicle dead electricity.
Vehicle is parked in the local time of no street lamp or light failure night, because of there not being external prompting, often causes by grazing.The equipment of more existing light prompts, but, need change vehicle circuit because will be connected on the accumulator, form potential safety hazard easily, and can cause discharged or defective battery because of long-time electricity consumption, cause vehicle to start.
Motor vehicle is in cruising, and particularly long-distance running is often absent minded because of the driver, occurs exceeding the speed limit, makes a dash across the red light and not according to actions lack of standardization such as normal lanes, endanger traffic safety, and be exposed and punish, and therefore need often be alerted.Some commercially available traffic suggestion devices have possessed this type of function, but need to connect the vehicle electricity consumption.
In order to address the above problem, need to seek the new Alarm for vehicle board of functions such as active illuminating, power supply supply and safety detection prompting, to improve vehicle safety, guarantee traffic safety.
Summary of the invention
At the problems referred to above, the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of automobile-used solar alarming board, and this automobile-used solar alarming board obtains the energy by sun power with the energy-storage battery of solar recharging, has active illuminating and passive reflection function; The prioritization scheme of utility model also has illumination simultaneously concurrently and detects luminous and traffic safety prompting function automatically, constitutes a kind of new traffic warning device.
The technical scheme of finishing the foregoing invention task is, a kind of automobile-used solar alarming board, be provided with leg-of-mutton red reflective surface, it is characterized in that, be provided with solar panel and energy-storage battery, described red reflective surface adopts transparent or semitransparent material, is provided with the LED luminous component in this redness reflective surface, and described LED luminous component is connected with solar cell and energy-storage battery.
Red reflective surface described in the utility model adopts transparent or semitransparent material, still is made into the Reflex Reflector with reflection function, is provided with luminous LED parts simultaneously in the inside of this Reflex Reflector.When the LED luminous component was not luminous, then the Alarm for vehicle board with traditional was identical.
Prioritization scheme of the present utility model has:
1, on the output circuit of solar panel, is provided with power-supply controller of electric;
Because be subjected to ambient light according to condition influence, the output of solar panel is not stable voltage, power-supply controller of electric can make the voltage that offers warning sign body each several part circuit keep stable, and controls and regulate the charging to energy-storage battery;
2, on the LED luminous component, be provided with program control flashing control circuit, make the LED luminous component with continuous fast blink or at a slow speed the flicker form luminous;
3, be provided with lighting detecting circuit, be connected, open the LED luminous component automatically by detecting external environment condition illumination situation with the flashing control circuit of LED luminous component;
4, on the LED luminous component, be provided with the two-channel wireless receiver, be connected by wireless telecommunications with the Digiplex of other setting; The output of this two-channel wireless receiver is connected with the flashing control circuit of LED luminous component;
5, also be provided with the traffic safety alarm set, the structure of this device is: described two-channel wireless receiver is corresponding with the signal frequency that crossing traffic lights and road monitoring point send, the output of this two-channel wireless receiver simultaneously is connected with the flashing control circuit of LED luminous component, can receive the signal that crossing traffic lights and road monitoring point sends, and make the luminous or flicker of LED luminous component;
6, this automobile-used solar alarming board also is provided with sound-producing device, and this sound-producing device is connected with solar cell, energy-storage battery and flashing control circuit, can reflective, glimmer luminous in, the warning of sounding;
7, the support of this automobile-used solar alarming board adopts vehicle-mounted bracket, and described vehicle-mounted bracket is that warning sign is provided with the sucker that can hang on the vehicle body, is provided with flexible and fixing snake-like hose supporting construction simultaneously, but also the interim floor stand of double as uses.
Above technical scheme is except having ordinary motor vehicle with the passive reflection function of triangle warning plate, also possesses the program control flash of light of high brightness LED luminous component, use solar cell and energy-storage battery to power, but the mode with flash of light has improved warning prompt effect and energy savings, have illumination simultaneously and detect luminous and traffic safety prompting function automatically, thereby active illuminating and powerup issue have been solved, make triangle warning plate have function used in everyday, improve utilization ratio of device, also solved the daily servicing problem.
With reference to Fig. 1-1: the utility model is made up of warning sign body 1 and 2 liang of big assemblies of Digiplex.Warning sign body 1 structurally comprises reflection and light-emitting area 3, electrical equipment box 4, solar panel 5 and support 6 totally four major parts.Reflection and light-emitting area are made up of the red fluorescence district 8 of 3 retro-reflection districts 7 and inboard adjacency, and wherein retro-reflection district 7 adopts red transparent material, also is the active illuminating district.Comprise luminous component, the energy and control circuit in the electrical equipment box 4.Solar panel 5 is as the primary power of warning sign body 1.Support 6 is a vehicle-mounted bracket, road warning after being used for the interior installation of car and can being used for car temporarily.Digiplex 2 comprises that power supply 16, button 17, wireless launcher 18 constitute.
The utlity model has following function and mode of operation:
(1), under the condition of illumination abundance, warning sign body 1 uses solar panel 5 as energy source, charge by 11 pairs of energy-storage batteries 12 of power-supply controller of electric, power-supply controller of electric 11 offers two-channel wireless receiver 13 and traffic safety suggestion device 14 with stable electric energy simultaneously.When warning sign body 1 needs are luminous,, send caution light by 9 groups of work of lamp dimmer 10 driven for emitting lights diodes.
(2), night, indoor or other do not possess under the solar powered condition, warning sign body 1 uses energy-storage battery 12 as energy source, power-supply controller of electric 11 offers two-channel wireless receiver 13 and traffic safety suggestion device 14 with stable electric energy.When warning sign body 1 needs are luminous,, send caution light by 9 work of lamp dimmer 10 driven for emitting lights diode groups.
(3), under the normal situation of power sources of motor vehicle, when orderly shutdown, use Digiplex 2 order lamp dimmers 10 to use normal light-emitting mode, light-emitting diode group 9 was glimmered at a slow speed with the more weak brightness and the long time interval.When stopping in emergency, use Digiplex 2 order lamp dimmers 10 to use urgent light-emitting mode, light-emitting diode group 9 is with stronger brightness and short time interval fast blink; Also can use floor stand to be placed on the rear about 100 meters apart from vehicle warning sign body 1 this moment, reminds other vehicle and pedestrian to note ahead of time, guarantees traffic safety.
(4), be lower than when imposing a condition in extraneous illumination, lighting detecting circuit can send the unlatching control signal to lamp dimmer 10, it is operated in uses normal light-emitting mode, light-emitting diode group 9 was glimmered at a slow speed with the more weak brightness and the long time interval, realized that illumination detects automatic lighting function.When the unusual dead electricity of power sources of motor vehicle, can send instruction by Digiplex 2 and make lamp dimmer 10 be operated in urgent light-emitting mode, light-emitting diode group 9 reminds other vehicle and pedestrian to note with stronger brightness and short time interval fast blink.
(5), through crossing traffic lights and road monitoring point the time, the two-channel wireless receiver 13 of warning sign body 1 receives the signal of said apparatus, and send the sound and/or light by traffic safety suggestion device 14, remind the person for driving a car to note road traffic signal, reduce and avoid violating the regulations, guarantee traffic safety.
It is short with the warning sign coverage that the utility model has overcome traditional vehicle, and scope is little, and effect is limited, can only be when stopping defective such as uses, by sun power with the energy-storage battery acquisition energy of solar recharging, have active illuminating and passive reflection function; Prioritization scheme also has illumination simultaneously concurrently and detects luminous and traffic safety prompting function automatically, constitutes a kind of new traffic warning device.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1-the 1st, structural representation of the present utility model; Fig. 1-2 is a Digiplex.
Fig. 2 is that electrical equipment box of the present utility model is formed synoptic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the electric function synoptic diagram of warning sign body in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the electric function synoptic diagram of Digiplex in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the circuit diagram of warning sign body in the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the circuit diagram of Digiplex in the utility model.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, and with reference to Fig. 1, the utility model is made up of warning sign body 1 and 2 liang of big assemblies of Digiplex.Warning sign body 1 structurally comprises reflection and light-emitting area 3, electrical equipment box 4, solar panel 5 and support 6 totally four major parts.Reflection and light-emitting area are made up of the red fluorescence district 8 of 3 retro-reflection districts 7 and inboard adjacency, and wherein retro-reflection district 7 adopts red transparent material, also is the active illuminating district.Comprise luminous component in the electrical equipment box 4: light-emitting diode group 9, lamp dimmer 10, power-supply controller of electric 11, energy-storage battery 12, two-channel wireless receiver 13, traffic safety suggestion device 14 and lighting detecting circuit 15.Solar panel 5 is as the primary power of warning sign body 1.Support 6 comprises two kinds of vehicle-mounted bracket and floor stands, be respectively applied for install in the car and car after road warn.Digiplex 2 comprises that power supply 16, button 17, wireless launcher 18 constitute.
With reference to Fig. 2, in the warning sign body 1 electrical equipment box 4 of the present utility model light-emitting diode group 9, lamp dimmer 10, power-supply controller of electric 11, energy-storage battery 12, two-channel wireless receiver, 13 traffic safety suggestion devices 14 and lighting detecting circuit 15 are installed.In conjunction with Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, electrical structure composition of the present utility model and function are as follows:
Solar panel 5: main source of energy of the present utility model, adopt 1 watt 5 volts polycrystal silicon cell.Under the condition of illumination abundance, can offer the enough power of warning sign body 1, guarantee the operate as normal of each functional part.
Energy-storage battery 12: standby energy source of the present utility model, can adopt the lithium ion battery of 600~1000mAH or the Ni-MH battery of 1600~3000mAH.
Power-supply controller of electric 11: owing to be subjected to ambient light according to condition influence, the output of solar panel 5 is not stable voltage, power-supply controller of electric 11 can make the voltage that offers warning sign body 1 each several part circuit keep stable, and controls and regulate the charging to energy-storage battery 12; Night, indoor or other do not possess under the solar powered condition, power-supply controller of electric 11 can be controlled energy-storage battery 12 and discharge, for the each several part circuit supply and keep stable.
Light-emitting diode group 9: active illuminating device, adopt six red high brightness LEDs, per two light emitting diodes are formed a luminophor, totally three sections, under the control of lamp dimmer 10, carry out work with different light-emitting modes, satisfy the active illuminating requirement of warning sign body 1 under different occasions.
Lamp dimmer 10: be LED driving circuit,, light-emitting diode group 9 be operated under the different patterns by two-channel wireless receiver 13 received signals and instruction with condition control function.
Lighting detecting circuit 15: be to be that core constitutes, can detect extraneous illumination condition to have photo sensitive device; When being lower than in extraneous illumination when imposing a condition, send the unlatching control signal to lamp dimmer 10, realize that illumination detects automatic lighting function.
13: one passages of two-channel wireless receiver receive the signal of Digiplex 2, and transfer to lamp dimmer 10, carry out the duty instruction that Digiplex 2 sends; Another passage receives the signal of crossing traffic lights and road monitoring point, and transfers to traffic safety suggestion device 14.
Traffic safety suggestion device 14: the crossing traffic lights of receiving according to two-channel wireless receiver 13 and the signal of road monitoring point, in time send the sound and/or light, remind the person for driving a car to note road traffic signal, reduce and avoid violating the regulations.
Digiplex 2: comprise power supply 16, button 17 and wireless launcher 18.Power supply 16 provides the energy for the work of Digiplex 2, the user sends instruction by button 17 to warning sign body 1 and controls its mode of operation, wireless launcher 18 sends to warning sign body 1 with steering order by wireless mode, when emergency appears in motor vehicle, particularly during the power supply dead electricity, can send instruction, make warning sign body 1 be operated in urgent light-emitting mode, the output emergency alarm.
Connect to realize the transmission of electric energy and signal by lead 19 between the each several part electrical equipment.
With reference to Fig. 5, in the warning sign body 1 of the present utility model, solar panel 5 is BT1; Light-emitting diode group 9 is made up of two light emitting diode string that DS2, DS3 and DS4 and DS5, DS6 and DS7 form respectively; Lamp dimmer 10 is that the circuit of core is formed by U4 and U7; Power-supply controller of electric 11 is that the circuit of core is formed by U2 and U3; Energy-storage battery 12 is BT3; Two-channel wireless receiver 13 is U5; Traffic safety suggestion device 14 is U6; Lighting detecting circuit 15 is that core is formed with Q1.
With reference to Fig. 6, in the Digiplex 2 of the present utility model, power supply 16 is BT2; Button 17 is S1, S2 and S3; Wireless launcher 18 is U1.
Among Fig. 1, this automobile-used solar alarming board is provided with the sucker that can hang on the vehicle body, this sucker is arranged on the top 6 of a flexible and fixing snake-like hose, and this snake-like hose can become the supporting construction of solar alarming board, but the interim floor stand of double as uses.