TWM608256U - Energy saving component - Google Patents

Abstract

This creation is about an energy-saving component for power source, including an energy-saving runner, a first permanent magnet, a second permanent magnet, and at least one magnetic drive. The energy-saving runner is pivotally connected to a first side plate and a second side plate through a shaft center, and has an outer surface, wherein the shaft center is connected with an external rotating shaft and is driven by the external rotating shaft to rotate. The first permanent magnet piece and the second permanent magnet piece are respectively arranged on the outer surface. In addition, the energy-saving runner has at least one magnetic drive element, the at least one magnetic drive element is arranged corresponding to the outer surface, and is connected to an external generator or an external power source, wherein the at least one magnetic drive element is connected to the The first permanent magnet piece and the second permanent magnet piece generate magnetic force to increase the torque when the energy-saving runner rotates.

Description

Energy-saving components

This creation is about an energy-saving component for power source, especially an energy-saving component for motors.

A motor is an electrical device that converts electrical energy into kinetic energy. Nearly half of the electricity in the world is consumed by motors, and nearly 70% of industrial electricity is used in motors. This shows that motors are closely related to daily life. Therefore, , If the efficiency of the motor can be improved, it will help to save energy.

Figure 1 shows a conventional motor. The principle is to place the internal coil in a magnetic field. When the internal coil is energized, the magnetic field generated around the rotor pushes one side of the rotor away and is attracted to the other side of the rotor. When the rotor rotates 180 degrees, the current direction of the internal coil is reversed, and at the same time the magnetic field generated by the internal coil is reversed. Therefore, the same step is repeated to make the rotor continuously rotate, which can convert the input electric energy. Output power for kinetic energy.

However, in the conventional technology, due to the characteristics of the motor, the torque output is small, and there are shortcomings such as heat generation, friction, or electrical energy conversion loss during operation, which makes it difficult to effectively improve the efficiency, and it is impossible to effectively improve the efficiency. The input electric energy is completely converted into kinetic energy, which limits the environment in which the motor is used.

Therefore, it is urgent to provide an improved energy-saving component to eliminate or alleviate the above-mentioned problems.

In view of this, according to a viewpoint of this creation, an energy-saving component for the power source is proposed, so that the power source can save electricity, improve efficiency, or increase the output torque, so that the power is derived from the input of less electricity. Can maintain the same output power.

Therefore, the energy-saving component used for the power source in this creation includes an energy-saving runner, a first permanent magnet piece, a second permanent magnet piece, and at least one magnetic drive component. The energy-saving runner is pivotally connected to a first side plate and a second side plate through a shaft center, and has an outer surface, wherein the shaft center is connected with an external rotating shaft and is driven by the external rotating shaft to rotate. The first permanent magnet piece and the second permanent magnet piece are respectively arranged on the outer surface, and the material of the first permanent magnet piece and the second permanent magnet piece can be selected from iron, nickel, aluminum, copper, cobalt, titanium, chromium, A group consisting of silicon, barium, strontium, neodymium, boron, or its alloys, or combinations, or other magnetic materials, but the creation is not limited to this.

In addition, the at least one magnetic driving part is arranged corresponding to the outer surface, and is connected to an external generator or an external power source. Wherein, the at least one magnetic driving member generates a magnetic force with the first permanent magnet piece and the second permanent magnet piece after being energized, so as to increase the torque when the energy-saving runner rotates, thereby further improving the efficiency of the power source.

In the energy-saving component for the power source of this creation, the energy-saving runner may further have a first side cover and a second side cover opposite to the first side cover (12), the first permanent magnet The sheet may be adjacent to the first side cover plate, and the second permanent magnet sheet may be adjacent to the second side cover plate, that is, the first permanent magnet sheet and the second permanent magnet sheet are arranged outside the energy-saving runner Both sides of the surface, but this creation is not limited to this.

In the energy-saving component used for the power source of this creation, the energy-saving component may further include a first coil, a first power generating element, a second coil, and a second power generating element, and the first coil is arranged in the section Inside the energy-saving runner and adjacent to the first permanent magnet piece, the first power generating element is connected to the first coil, and the first power generating element is disposed inside the energy-saving runner or outside the energy-saving runner, and the second coil is disposed Inside the energy-saving runner and adjacent to the second permanent magnet piece, the second power generating element is connected to the second coil, and the second power generating element is disposed inside the energy-saving runner or outside the energy-saving runner, wherein the first The material of a coil, the first power generating element, the second coil, and the second power generating element can be selected from silver, copper, gold, aluminum, silver alloy, copper alloy, gold alloy, aluminum alloy, or other suitable metals, or Combinations or other conductive materials with good conductivity or low resistance are good for generating electromagnetic induction or induced current, but this creation is not limited to this.

In addition, the at least one magnetic driving element may include a swing shaft, and the swing shaft includes a first driving magnet, and the material of the first driving magnet is like the material of the first permanent magnet, so it is not repeated here. And the oscillating shaft continues to oscillate in a specific direction after being energized, wherein the oscillating shaft generates a magnetic force with the first permanent magnet piece and the second permanent magnet piece after being energized, and the first power generating element sends a current Through the first coil, the first coil generates a magnetic field that strengthens the magnetic force of the first permanent magnet, and the second power generating element sends a current through the second coil, causing the second coil to generate and add to the second coil. A magnetic field of the magnetic force of the permanent magnet to further strengthen the magnetic action of the first driving magnet with the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet respectively, but the invention is not limited to this.

In the energy-saving component for power source of this creation, a stacking direction of the first coil and the second coil can be orthogonal to a side view direction, wherein the side view direction is defined as the direction from the first side plate toward the second The direction of the two side plates, in other words, the stacking direction of the first coil and the second coil may be orthogonal to the normal vectors of the first side plate and the second side plate, but the present creation is not limited to this.

In the energy-saving component for power source of this creation, the side of the first side plate facing the energy-saving runner can be provided with a first power generation permanent magnet, and the side of the second side plate facing the energy-saving runner can be provided with There is a second power generation permanent magnet, the first power generation permanent magnet and the second power generation permanent magnet are arranged opposite to each other, and the first power generation permanent magnet The electric component and the second power generating component are a magneto-electric component, wherein when the energy-saving runner rotates, the magnetic field between the first power generating permanent magnet and the first power generating component changes, and the second power generating permanent magnet The magnetic field between the second power generating element and the second power generating element changes, and the first power generating element and the second power generating element generate induced currents respectively. As mentioned above, the generated induced currents cause the first coil and the second coil to generate respective induced currents. A magnetic field is generated and added to the first permanent magnet piece or the second permanent magnet piece respectively to strengthen the magnetic action of the first driving magnet with the first permanent magnet piece and the second permanent magnet piece, but the present creation is not limited to this.

In the energy-saving component for the power source of this creation, a first side magnet may be provided on the first side cover, a second side magnet may be provided on the second side cover, and the magnetic driving member may be It further includes a first extension shaft and a second extension shaft respectively located on both sides of the swing shaft. The first extension shaft may include a first extension magnet, and the second extension shaft may include a second extension magnet. The first extension shaft is arranged corresponding to the first side cover, so that the first side magnet and the first extension magnet generate magnetic force, and the second extension shaft is arranged corresponding to the second side cover, so that the second side The magnet and the second extension magnet generate a magnetic force, which can prevent the first driving magnet of the swing shaft from being excessively tilted due to magnetic attraction or repulsion, so as to achieve the effect of balancing the magnetic field, but the invention is not limited to this. In addition, the materials of the first side magnet, the second side magnet, the first extension magnet, and the second extension magnet are like the material of the first permanent magnet sheet, so it will not be repeated here.

In the energy-saving component for power source in this creation, the energy-saving runner can be equally divided into a first part and a second part. The first permanent magnet piece is located in the first part, and the second permanent magnet piece is located in the first part. Two parts, where the angle of the first permanent magnet piece and the second permanent magnet piece surrounding the energy-saving runner can be between 90 degrees and 360 degrees, preferably between 120 degrees and 240 degrees, and more preferably between 150 degrees and 210 degrees , And the first permanent magnet piece may be adjacent to the first side cover plate, the second permanent magnet piece may be adjacent to the second side cover plate, that is, the first permanent magnet piece and the second permanent magnet piece are disposed on the Both sides of the outer surface of the energy-saving runner, but this creation is not limited to this.

In the energy-saving component for power source in this creation, viewed from a side view, the first side magnet can be adjacent to the first permanent magnet piece and far away from the second permanent magnet piece, and the second side magnet It can be adjacent to the second permanent magnet piece and away from the first permanent magnet piece 21, wherein the side view direction is defined as the direction from the first side plate to the second side plate, that is, the first side magnet and the first permanent magnet The magnetic sheet is correspondingly arranged, and the second side magnet is arranged correspondingly to the second permanent magnet sheet, but the present creation is not limited to this.

In the energy-saving component for power source of this creation, the shortest distance between a first end of the first permanent magnet piece and the first side cover can be different from a second distance of the first permanent magnet piece The shortest distance between the end and the first side cover plate, and the shortest distance between a first end of the second permanent magnet piece and the second side cover plate may be different from a first end of the second permanent magnet piece The shortest distance between the two ends and the second side cover, in other words, the first permanent magnet piece and the second permanent magnet piece are obliquely arranged on the outer surface of the energy-saving runner, so that it can produce envoys The thrust that can rotate the wheel, but this creation is not limited to this. In addition, the extension direction of the first permanent magnet piece and the second permanent magnet piece form an angle with the tangent direction of the outer surface of the energy-saving runner. The angle can be between 1° and 45°, between 1° and 35°, Between 1° and 25°, between 1° and 15°, between 1° and 10°, between 1° and 7°, between 1° and 3°, or between 3 and 15°, and not limited Here; where the extension direction refers to the direction from the first end of the first permanent magnet piece or the second permanent magnet piece to the second end, but the creation is not limited to this.

In the energy-saving component used for the power source in this creation, the two sides of the energy-saving runner can have a first metal plate and a second metal plate, and the materials of the first metal plate and the second metal plate can be It is selected from the group consisting of iron, nickel, molybdenum, silicon, aluminum, or its alloys, or combinations, or other magnetic materials, but the creation is not limited to this, wherein the first metal plate corresponds to the first permanent magnet The second metal plate is arranged corresponding to the second permanent magnet and has the same or similar shape as the second permanent magnet, and the second metal plate has the same or similar shape as the second permanent magnet. The shape of a metal plate and the second metal plate The shape is not particularly limited, and it can be a ring-shaped structure or a wave-shaped structure, so that the magnetic force is concentrated to the center of the energy-saving runner, and the efficiency of the energy-saving runner is further improved, but this creation is not limited to this.

In the energy-saving component used for the power source of this creation, the first permanent magnet piece and the second permanent magnet piece may have a ring-like structure corresponding to the size of the energy-saving runner, and the first permanent magnet piece may have A first fracture, the second permanent magnet piece may have a second fracture, wherein the two ends of the first permanent magnet at the first fracture have different magnetic polarities, and the second permanent magnet is at the second fracture The two ends of the place have different magnetic polarities, but this creation is not limited to this.

In the energy-saving component used for the power source in this creation, the energy-saving component may further include a third coil, a third power generating element, a fourth coil, and a fourth power generating element. The third coil is disposed on the energy-saving converter. Inside the wheel, and the third coil and the first coil are disposed opposite to each other and are respectively located on two opposite sides of the first permanent magnet piece, the third power generating element is connected to the third coil, and the fourth coil is disposed on the energy-saving runner Inside, and the fourth coil and the second coil are arranged opposite to each other and are respectively located on two opposite sides of the second permanent magnet piece, the fourth power generating element is connected to the fourth coil, wherein when the energy-saving runner rotates, the second coil The magnetic field between a permanent magnet for power generation and the third power generating element changes, and the magnetic field between the second permanent magnet for power generation and the fourth power generating element changes, so that the third power generating element and the fourth power generating element Each generates an induced current to reinforce the magnetic interaction between the first driving magnet and the first permanent magnet piece and the second permanent magnet piece, but the present creation is not limited to this. In addition, the materials of the third coil, the third power generating element, the fourth coil, and the fourth power generating element are the same as the material of the first coil, so it will not be repeated here.

In the energy-saving component for the power source of the present invention, the at least one magnetic driving part can be a plurality of electromagnets, and the magnetic driving parts are fixed on the first side plate and the second side plate and surround the energy-saving runner. There is a gap between each magnetic driving part, but the creation is not limited to this.

In the energy-saving component for the power source of this creation, a rotation scale sensor may be further provided on the axis, and the rotation scale sensor is used to detect the first fracture and the energy-saving runner during the rotation of the energy-saving wheel. The current position of the second fracture determines whether the magnetic drive is powered or not, but this creation is not limited to this.

In the energy-saving component for power source of this creation, during the rotation of the energy-saving runner, a magnetic drive element adjacent to the current position of the first fracture and the second fracture will be driven by the external generator or the The external power supply stops supplying power to prevent the first permanent magnet piece and the second permanent magnet piece from generating magnetic attraction due to the instantaneous change of the magnetic polarity at the position of the first fracture and the second fracture, but the invention is not limited to this.

In an embodiment of the present creation, the energy-saving component further includes at least one third permanent magnet piece, wherein the first permanent magnet piece is disposed between the third permanent magnet piece and the second permanent magnet piece, and at least one magnetic drive part is connected to the The first permanent magnet piece and the third permanent magnet piece generate magnetic force.

In an embodiment of the present creation, the first permanent magnet piece or the second permanent magnet piece is composed of a plurality of micro-magnets arranged along a specific direction.

In an embodiment of the present invention, at least one magnetic driving element is a ring-shaped electromagnet and surrounds the first permanent magnet piece and the second permanent magnet piece.

The following will cooperate with the drawings and explain in detail to make the other purposes, advantages, and novel features of this creation more obvious.

1: Energy-saving components

2: The first side panel

3: The second side panel

4: axis

9: Rotate the scale sensor

10: Energy-saving runner

11: Outer surface

12: The first side cover

13: The second side cover

21: The first permanent magnet

21a, 23a: first end

21b, 23b: second end

22: the first coil

23: The second permanent magnet

24: second coil

26: third coil

28: The fourth coil

30: Magnetic drive

31: swing axis

32: The first extension shaft

33: second extension shaft

41: The first power generation

42: The second power generation part

43: The third power generation part

44: The fourth power generation

51: First power generation permanent magnet

52: Second power generation permanent magnet

61: The first side magnet

62: second side magnet

71: The first fracture

72: second fracture

81: The first metal plate

82: second metal plate

310: The first driving magnet

320: The first extension magnet

330: second extension magnet

d1, d2, d3, d4: distance

D1: direction

D2: stacking direction

E: Extension direction

L1, L2: Long axis direction

T: Tangent direction

part1: the first part

part2: the second part

d5, d6: endpoint distance

34: fixed parts

341: curved bottom

25: The third permanent magnet

73: Third Fracture

83: The third metal plate

211, 231: Micro magnet

211a, 211b, 213a, 213b: both ends of the mini magnet

D3: specific direction

Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a conventional motor.

Figure 2 shows a three-dimensional view of the energy-saving component of Embodiment 1 of the present creation.

Figure 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the energy-saving component of Embodiment 1 of the invention.

Figure 4 shows a front view of the energy-saving component of Embodiment 1 of the present creation.

Figure 5 shows a side cross-sectional view of the energy-saving runner of Embodiment 1 of the invention.

Figure 6 shows a three-dimensional view of the energy-saving component of Embodiment 2 of the present creation.

Fig. 7 shows a front view of the energy-saving component of Embodiment 2 of the present creation.

Fig. 8 shows a cross-sectional view of the energy-saving component of Embodiment 2 of the present creation.

Fig. 9 shows a three-dimensional view of the energy-saving component of Embodiment 3 of the present creation.

Figure 10 shows a cross-sectional side view of the energy-saving component of Embodiment 3 of the present creation.

Fig. 11 shows a perspective view of the energy-saving component of Embodiment 4 of the present creation.

Figure 12 shows a side view of the energy-saving component of Embodiment 4 of the present creation.

Figure 13 shows a perspective view of the energy-saving component of Embodiment 5 of the present creation.

Fig. 14 shows a three-dimensional view of the energy-saving component of Embodiment 6 of the present creation.

Figure 15 shows a perspective view of the energy-saving component of Embodiment 7 of the present creation.

Figure 16 shows a three-dimensional view of the energy-saving component of Embodiment 8 of the present creation.

Figure 17 shows a perspective view of the energy-saving component of Example 9 of the present creation.

Different embodiments of this creation are provided below. These embodiments are used to illustrate the technical content of this creation, not to limit the scope of rights of this creation. A feature of one embodiment can be applied to other embodiments through suitable modification, substitution, combination, and separation.

In addition, in this article, unless otherwise specified, the ordinal numbers such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish multiple elements with the same name, and do not indicate that there is a hierarchy, level, or order of execution between them. , Or process sequence. A "first" element and a "second" element may appear together in the same component, or separately appear in different components. The existence of an element with a larger ordinal number does not necessarily mean the existence of another element with a smaller ordinal number.

In this article, unless otherwise specified, the so-called feature A "or" (or) or "and/or" (and/or) feature B refers to the presence of nails alone, B alone, or both A and B ; The so-called feature A "and" (and) or "and" (and) or "and" (and) feature B is that the nail and B exist at the same time; the so-called "include", "include", "have", " "Contains" means including but not limited to this.

In addition, in this article, the so-called "on" or "between" and other terms are only used to describe the relative positions of multiple elements, and can be generalized to include translation, rotation, or mirroring in interpretation. .

In addition, in this text, unless otherwise specified, "an element is on another element" or similar statements do not necessarily mean that the element is in contact with the other element.

In addition, in this text, a value "about" refers to a range including ±10% of the value, especially a range of ±5% of the value.

In addition, because the experimental data will be affected by the current measurement environment or man-made measurement errors, the experimental data provided in this article will have errors, and for the convenience of reading, the experimental data may be provided in approximate values (such as rounding).

Structure of energy-saving components

Example 1

Figure 2 shows a three-dimensional view of the energy-saving component of Embodiment 1 of the present creation.

Figure 3 shows a front view of the energy-saving component of Embodiment 1 of the present creation.

As shown in Figure 2, in the energy-saving component for the power source of this embodiment, the energy-saving component (1) includes a first side plate (2), a second side plate (3), a shaft (4), and an energy-saving runner ( 10). The first permanent magnet piece (21), the second permanent magnet piece (23), and the magnetic driving member (30). The energy-saving runner (10) is pivotally connected to the first side plate (2) and the second side plate (3) through the shaft center (4), and has an outer surface (11), and the shaft center (4) is connected to the external rotating shaft ( (Not shown in the figure), and the energy-saving runner (10) is driven to rotate via an external rotating shaft, so the energy-saving runner (10) can rotate relative to the first side plate (2) and the second side plate (3).

In addition, as shown in Fig. 2, in this embodiment, the energy-saving runner (10) also has a first side cover (12) and a second side cover (13) opposite to the first side cover (12). In addition, the first permanent magnet piece (21) and the second permanent magnet piece (23) can be neodymium iron boron magnets and are respectively arranged on the outer surface (11), but it is not limited. In addition, the first permanent magnet piece (21) is adjacent to the first side cover plate (12), and the second permanent magnet piece (23) is adjacent to the second side cover plate (13). In other words, the first permanent magnet piece (21) and the first permanent magnet piece (21) are adjacent to the second side cover plate (13). The two permanent magnet pieces (23) are respectively arranged on both sides of the outer surface (11) of the energy-saving runner (10), and the first driving magnet (310) of the magnetic driving member (30) is placed on the first permanent magnet piece (21) and the second permanent magnet piece (23). Secondly, the aforementioned magnetic driving member (30) includes a swing shaft (31), and the swing shaft (31) is arranged corresponding to the outer surface (11) of the energy-saving runner (10), and is connected to an external generator (not shown in the figure) or An external power source (not shown in the figure) is connected to serve as a power source for the swing shaft (31) to swing back and forth, so the swing shaft (31) can be controlled by powering on or not. The swing shaft (31) further includes a first driving magnet (310). The first driving magnet (310) can be a neodymium iron boron magnet, but it is not limited. Therefore, the swing shaft (31) is energized by an external generator or an external power supply. ) Will continue to swing along a specific direction (D1), and the swing shaft (31) will swing back and forth to make the first drive magnet (310) and the first permanent magnet piece (21) or the second permanent magnet piece (23) ) The magnetic force of attraction or repulsion is generated due to the change of the magnetic field to drive the energy-saving runner (10) to rotate.

Furthermore, as shown in Figure 2, in one embodiment, the energy-saving runner (10) may further have a first metal plate (81) and a second metal plate (82) on both sides, and the first metal plate (81) ) And the second metal plate (82) are iron plates, wherein the first metal plate (81) and the second metal plate (82) are respectively arranged corresponding to the first permanent magnet piece (21) and the second permanent magnet piece (23), It has the same shape as the first permanent magnet piece (21) or the second permanent magnet piece (23). In this embodiment, the shape of the first metal plate (81) and the second metal plate (82) is a semicircular ring structure. Therefore, by providing the first metal plate (81) and the second metal plate (82), the magnetic force of the first permanent magnet piece (21) and the second permanent magnet piece (23) can be transferred to the energy-saving runner (10). ) Is concentrated to strengthen the magnetic force between the first driving magnet (310) and the first permanent magnet piece (21) or the second permanent magnet piece (23).

In addition, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, in one embodiment, the first side cover (12) is also provided with a first side magnet (61), and the second side cover (13) is further provided There is a second side magnet (62), wherein the first side magnet (61) is adjacent to the first permanent magnet piece (21) and away from the second permanent magnet piece (23), and the second side magnet (62) is adjacent to the first permanent magnet piece (21). The two permanent magnet pieces (23) are far away from the first permanent magnet piece (21), that is, the first side magnet (61) is arranged corresponding to the first permanent magnet piece (21), and the second side magnet (62) Corresponding to the second permanent magnet piece (23). And in this embodiment, the magnetic driving member (30) further includes a first extension shaft (32) and a second extension shaft (33) each located on both sides of the swing shaft (31), wherein the first extension shaft (32) includes The first extension magnet (320) and the second extension shaft (33) include the second extension magnet (330). Therefore, the first extension shaft (32) is arranged corresponding to the first side cover plate (12), so that the first side The magnet (61) and the first extension magnet (320) generate magnetic force, and the second extension shaft (33) is arranged corresponding to the second side cover (13), so that the second side magnet (62) and the second extension magnet ( 330) generates a magnetic force to prevent the first drive magnet (310) of the swing shaft (31) from being excessively tilted due to the strong magnetic force with the first permanent magnet piece (21) or the second permanent magnet piece (23) , So as to achieve the effect of balancing the magnetic field. In one embodiment, the first side magnet (61), the second side magnet (62), the first extension magnet (320), and the second extension magnet (330) are neodymium iron boron magnets.

Next, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, in this embodiment, the shortest distance (d1) between the first end (21a) of the first permanent magnet piece (21) and the first side cover (12) is different The shortest distance (d2) between the second end (21b) of the first permanent magnet piece (21) and the first side cover (12), and the first end (23a) of the second permanent magnet piece (23) The shortest distance (d3) from the second side cover plate (13) is different from the shortest distance (d4) between the second end (23b) of the second permanent magnet piece (23) and the second side cover plate (13), That is, the first permanent magnet piece (21) and the second permanent magnet piece (23) are obliquely arranged on the outer surface (11) of the energy-saving runner (10). In one embodiment, the first end 21a and the second end 21b of the first permanent magnet piece (21) have an end point distance (d5) on a projection surface in the front view direction, wherein the end point distance (d5) can be It is defined as the distance between an end of the end edge of the first end 21a that is closest to the second end 21b and an end of the end edge of the second end 21b that is closest to the first end 21a. In one embodiment, the end point distance (d5) can be between 3 and 20 millimeters (millimeter, mm); in one embodiment, the end point distance (d5) can be between 3 and 15 mm; In an embodiment, the end point distance (d5) may be 10 mm, but it is not limited. In addition, the first end 23a and the second end 23b of the second permanent magnet piece (22) also have an end point distance (d6) on the projection surface, wherein the end point distance (d6) can be applied to the end point distance (d5) Therefore, it will not be described in detail. Thereby, the swinging first drive magnet (310) can generate attraction or repulsion with the first permanent magnet piece (21) or the second permanent magnet piece (23), respectively, so as to make the energy-saving runner (10) continuous The thrust of rotation, where the aforementioned extension direction (E) refers to the direction from the first end (21a, 23a) to the second end (21b, 23b).

Figure 4 shows a cross-sectional view of the energy-saving component of Embodiment 1 of the present creation.

As shown in Figure 4, in this embodiment, the energy-saving component (1) further includes a first coil (22), a first power generating element (41), a second coil (24), and a second power generating element (42). A coil (22) is arranged inside the energy-saving runner (10) and adjacent to the first permanent magnet piece (21), the first power generating element (41) is connected to the first coil (22), and the first power generating element (41) is arranged Inside the energy-saving runner (10); and the second coil (24) is arranged inside the energy-saving runner (10) and adjacent to the second permanent magnet (23), and the second generator (42) is connected to the second coil (24) ), and the second power generating element (42) is set in the section Inside the energy runner (10), the first coil (22), the first power generator (41), the second coil (24), and the second power generator (42) are made of copper metal, which is conducive to generating electromagnetic Induction or induction of current. In an embodiment, the first power generating element (41) and the second power generating element (42) may be coils. In an embodiment, the placement direction of the first power generating element (41) and the second power generating element (42) may be orthogonal to the placement direction of the first coil (22) and the second coil (24), but it is not limited; As long as the orientation of the first power generating element (41) and the second power generating element (42) can generate induced current (the generation of induced current will be described in the next paragraph).

In addition, as shown in Figure 4, in this embodiment, the side of the first side plate (2) facing the energy-saving runner (10) is provided with a first generating permanent magnet (51), and the second side plate (3) faces One side of the energy-saving runner (10) is provided with a second power generation permanent magnet (52), the first power generation permanent magnet (51) and the second power generation permanent magnet (52) are arranged opposite to each other, and the first power generation element (41) And the second power generating element (42) are magneto-electric elements, so when the energy-saving runner (10) rotates, the magnetic field between the first power generating permanent magnet (51) and the first power generating element (41) changes, and the The magnetic field between the permanent magnet of the second power generation (52) and the second power generation part (42) changes, and the first power generation part (41) and the second power generation part (42) respectively generate induced currents, and the first power generation part ( 41) The induced current sent by the first coil (22) causes the first coil (22) to generate a magnetic field that strengthens the magnetic force of the first permanent magnet piece (21); similarly, the induced current sent by the second power generating element (42) Through the second coil (24), the second coil (24) generates a magnetic field that adds to the magnetic force of the second permanent magnet piece (23), thereby reinforces the first driving magnet (310) and the first permanent magnet piece (21). ) Or the magnetic force of the second permanent magnet (23) to improve the efficiency of the energy-saving runner (10).

Figure 5 shows a side cross-sectional view of the energy-saving runner of Embodiment 1 of the invention.

As shown in Figure 5, in this embodiment, the stacking direction (D2) of the first coil (22) and the second coil (24) is orthogonal to the side view direction, where the side view direction is defined by the first side plate ( 2) The direction toward the second side plate (3), in other words, the stacking direction (D2) of the first coil (22) and the second coil (24) is orthogonal to the normal vector of the first side plate (2). Therefore, according to Ampere’s right-hand rule, for the first coil (22) and the second coil (24) to be The generated magnetic field can be sequentially added to the first permanent magnet piece (21) and the second permanent magnet piece (23). The direction of the magnetic field generated by the first coil (22) should point to the first permanent magnet piece (21) , So the long axis direction (L1) of the first coil (22) should be orthogonal to the connection line between the first end (21a) and the second end (21b) of the first permanent magnet piece (21); similarly, the second The direction of the magnetic field generated by the coil (24) should point to the second permanent magnet piece (23), so the long axis direction (L2) of the second coil (24) is orthogonal to the two ends (23a, 23a, and 23a) of the second permanent magnet piece (23). 23b), the long axis direction (L1, L2) refers to the direction in which the current flows through the coil.

In addition, as shown in Figures 2 and 5, in this embodiment, the energy-saving runner (10) is divided into a first part (part1) and a second part (part2), and the first permanent magnet piece (21) is located in the first part (part1), the second permanent magnet piece (23) is located in the second part (part2), where the first permanent magnet piece (21) and the second permanent magnet piece (23) surround the energy-saving runner (10) at an angle of 180 degrees Therefore, when the swing shaft (31) swings back and forth, the first drive magnet (310) provided on the swing shaft (31) can be continuously and uninterruptedly connected with the first permanent magnet piece (21) or the second permanent magnet piece (21) or the second permanent magnet. The magnetic sheet (23) generates magnetic force to drive the energy-saving runner (10) to continuously rotate, thereby increasing the torque output, and achieves the effect of inputting a small amount of electric power and maintaining the same output power.

In summary, in this embodiment, an external generator or external power supply is used to start the energy-saving runner (10) to rotate, and through the process of rotating the energy-saving runner (10), the first side plate (2) on the first side The generating permanent magnet (51) and the first generating element 41 generate an induced current; and the second generating permanent magnet (52) and the second generating element 42 on the second side plate (3) generate an induced current, and the aforementioned induced current flows The first coil (22) or the second coil (24) forms a magnetic field that can be added to the first permanent magnet piece (21) or the second permanent magnet piece (23), and then the first permanent magnet piece (21) ) And the second permanent magnet piece (23) are respectively provided with a first metal plate (81) or a second metal plate (82) to make the magnetic force of the first permanent magnet piece (21) more concentrated, so when swinging When the shaft (31) is energized and swings back and forth, the first driving magnet (310) on the swing shaft (31) will generate a magnetic force with the first permanent magnet piece (21) or the second permanent magnet piece (23) respectively. Yiyong The magnet piece (21) and the second permanent magnet piece (23) are arranged obliquely, so the generated magnetic force will cause the energy-saving runner (10) to continuously rotate, so as to improve the efficiency and increase the output torque.

Example 2

Figure 6 shows a three-dimensional view of the energy-saving component of Embodiment 2 of the present creation.

Fig. 7 shows a front view of the energy-saving component of Embodiment 2 of the present creation.

The structure of this embodiment is similar to that of Embodiment 1, and has similar features and effects as Embodiment 1, so it will not be repeated here. The differences from Embodiment 1 are as follows: As shown in FIG. 6, in this embodiment In an example, the first permanent magnet piece (21) and the second permanent magnet piece (23) are ring-like structures corresponding to the size of the energy-saving runner (10), that is, the first permanent magnet piece (21) and the second permanent magnet The angle of the sheet (23) surrounding the energy-saving wheel (10) is 360 degrees or approximately 360 degrees, and because the first permanent magnet sheet (21) and the second permanent magnet sheet (23) are 360 degrees or approximately 360 degrees around the energy-saving rotation The wheel (10) can achieve the effect of stabilizing the magnetic field. Therefore, in this embodiment, the first side magnet (61), the second side magnet (62), and the first extension shaft ( 32), the second extension shaft (33), the first extension magnet (320), and the second extension magnet (330).

In addition, as shown in Figures 6 and 7, in this embodiment, the first permanent magnet piece (21) has a first fracture (71), and the second permanent magnet piece (23) has a second fracture (72), wherein The first end (21a) and the second end (21b) of the first permanent magnet piece (21) at the first fracture (71) have different magnetic polarities, and the second permanent magnet piece (23) is at the second fracture (72). ) At the first end (23a) and the second end (23b) have different magnetic polarities, and the first fracture (71) and the second fracture (72) are correspondingly arranged, in other words, the first fracture (71) and the first fracture (71) The connection between the two fractures (72) will pass through the axis (4), so that the first permanent magnet piece (21) and the second permanent magnet piece (23) can be continuously connected with the first drive magnet on the swing shaft (31) (310) generates a magnetic force, and drives the energy-saving runner (10) to continuously rotate. In addition, the first permanent magnet piece (21) can have the endpoint distance (d5) as described in Embodiment 1 at the first fracture (71), and the second permanent magnet piece (23) at the second fracture (72) The end point distance (d6) as described in the first embodiment may be provided.

Fig. 8 shows a cross-sectional view of the energy-saving component of Embodiment 2 of the present creation.

As shown in Figure 8, in this embodiment, the energy-saving component (1) further includes a third coil (26), a third power generating element (43), a fourth coil (28), and a fourth power generating element (44), and The materials of the third coil (26), the third power generating element (43), the fourth coil (28), and the fourth power generating element (44) are the same as those of the first coil (22) in the first embodiment, so they are not To repeat it; wherein the third coil (26) is arranged inside the energy-saving runner (10), and the third coil (26) and the first coil (22) are arranged opposite to each other and are respectively located at opposite sides of the first permanent magnet sheet (21) On the other hand, the third power generating element (43) is connected to the third coil (26), the fourth coil (28) is arranged inside the energy-saving runner (10), and the fourth coil (28) and the second coil (24) are arranged opposite to each other. They are respectively located on two opposite sides of the second permanent magnet piece (23), and the fourth power generating element (44) is connected to the fourth coil (28). When the energy-saving runner (10) rotates, the first power generating permanent magnet (51) and The magnetic field between the third power generating element (43) changes, and the magnetic field between the second power generating permanent magnet (52) and the fourth power generating element (44) changes, thereby causing the third power generating element (43) and the fourth power generating element (43) to change. The power generating elements (44) respectively generate induced currents, and the induced currents generated by the third power generating elements (43) and the fourth power generating elements (44) respectively pass through the third coil (26) and the fourth coil (28), so the third The coil (26) and the fourth coil (28) can also generate magnetic fields which are added to the first permanent magnet piece (21) and the second permanent magnet piece (23) respectively. Therefore, the first coil (22), The second coil (24), the third coil (26), and the fourth coil (28) are able to reinforce the first driving magnet (310) and the first permanent magnet piece (21) and the second permanent magnet piece (23), respectively The effect of the magnetic force, and further improve the efficiency of the energy-saving runner (10).

Example 3

Fig. 9 shows a three-dimensional view of the energy-saving component of Embodiment 3 of the present creation.

Fig. 10 shows a side view of the energy-saving component of Embodiment 3 of the present creation.

The structure of this embodiment is similar to that of embodiment 2, and has similar features and effects as that of embodiment 2, so it will not be repeated here, and the differences from embodiment 2 are as follows: As shown in Figures 9 and 10, in this embodiment, the energy-saving component (1) has a plurality of (for example, six, but it can also be increased or decreased) magnetic driving parts (30), and the magnetic driving parts (30) ) Is an electromagnet, and the magnetic driving parts (30) are fixed on the first side plate (2) and the second side plate (3) and surround the energy-saving runner (10), between each magnetic driving part (30) With spacing, the magnetic drive element (30) can generate magnetic force with the first permanent magnet piece (21) and the second permanent magnet piece (23) after the magnetic drive element (30) is energized by an external generator or external power supply , So as to drive the energy-saving runner (10) to continuously rotate and improve its efficiency. In one embodiment, the spacings are all equal, but in another embodiment, the spacings may not be equal.

Secondly, as shown in Figure 9, in this embodiment, a rotation scale sensor (9) is further provided on the shaft (4), and the rotation scale sensor (9) is used in the rotation process of the energy-saving runner (10) Detect the current position of the first fracture (71) and the second fracture (72) to determine whether the magnetic drive member (30) is powered or not. This is because the first fracture (71) and the second fracture ( 72), the two ends of the first permanent magnet piece (21) and the second permanent magnet piece (23) have different magnetic polarities. The adjacent magnetic drive element (30) is still energized, and the magnetic drive element (30) and the first permanent magnet piece (21) or the second permanent magnet piece (23) will be instantaneous due to the instantaneous change of magnetic polarity. Magnetic attraction affects the rotation of the energy-saving runner (10). In this embodiment, by stopping the power supply of the magnetic driving member (30) adjacent to the current positions of the first fracture (71) and the second fracture (72), the aforementioned problems can be effectively avoided, so as to achieve improved energy saving. Round (10) the effectiveness of efficiency.

In addition, in one embodiment, the energy-saving runner (10) of the third embodiment may not be equipped with coils and power generating elements, but in another embodiment, like the first and second embodiments, the energy-saving runner (10) of the third embodiment The inside of the wheel (10) can still be equipped with coils and power generating parts. In addition, as long as it is achievable, the energy-saving runner (10) of the third embodiment can be applied to various detailed features in the first and second embodiments, such as the first permanent magnet piece (21) and the second permanent magnet The sheet (23) may have an approximately semi-circular ring structure, and is not limited thereto. Furthermore, as long as it is reasonable, the detailed features of each embodiment can be combined arbitrarily.

Example 4

Fig. 11 shows a perspective view of the energy-saving component of Embodiment 4 of the present creation.

Figure 12 shows a side view of the energy-saving component of Embodiment 4 of the present creation.

The structure of this embodiment is similar to that of embodiment 3, and has similar features and effects as that of embodiment 3, so it will not be repeated here. The differences from embodiment 3 are as follows: as shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, The difference between this embodiment and the third embodiment is that the shape of the magnetic driving member (30) is different. The shape of the magnetic drive member (30) of Embodiment 3 is similar to that of Embodiment 2, and it is located between the first permanent magnet piece (21) and the second permanent magnet piece (23), which is in parallel with the first permanent magnet piece (21) and the second permanent magnet piece (23). The magnetic sheet (21) and the second permanent magnetic sheet (23) mainly generate magnetic force in the lateral direction, and each magnetic driving member (30) of this embodiment is block-shaped and fixed on the first side plate 2 and On the second side plate 3, a part of the energy-saving runner (10) can be covered by this, and a larger area can be provided to generate magnetic force with the first permanent magnet piece (21) and the second permanent magnet piece (23).

In one embodiment, the magnetic driving member (30) can be connected to a fixing member (34), and the fixing member (34) can have an arc-shaped bottom (341) corresponding to the outer surface (11), thereby assisting in stabilizing the energy-saving runner (10). In one embodiment, the fixing member (34) may be a non-metallic material, such as wood, plastic, etc., but in another embodiment, the fixing member (34) may also be a metal material. In one embodiment, the fixing member (34) may also be an electromagnet and may be a part of the magnetic driving member (30). Therefore, the fixing member (34) may also be combined with the first permanent magnet piece (21) and the second permanent magnet piece (21) and the second permanent magnet. The magnetic sheet (23) generates magnetic force, but it is not limited to this.

In one embodiment, the energy-saving runner (10) of the fourth embodiment may not be equipped with coils and power generators, but in another embodiment, the energy-saving runner (10) of the fourth embodiment may still be equipped with coils and Power generation parts. In addition, as long as it is achievable, the energy-saving runner (10) of the fourth embodiment can be applied to the first and second embodiments. Various details of the features, for example, the first permanent magnet piece (21) and the second permanent magnet piece (23) can have an approximately semi-circular ring structure, and are not limited thereto. Furthermore, as long as it is reasonable, the detailed features of each embodiment can be combined arbitrarily.

Example 5

Figure 13 shows a perspective view of the energy-saving component of Embodiment 5 of the present creation.

The structure of this embodiment is similar to that of Embodiment 4, and has similar features and effects as Embodiment 4, so it will not be repeated here. The differences from Embodiment 4 are as follows: Energy-saving runner (10) of this embodiment A third permanent magnet piece (25) can be set on it. It should be noted that although Figure 13 shows the appearance of three sets of permanent magnets (21, 23, 25), in fact, as long as the size of the energy-saving runner (10) is suitable, the energy-saving runner (10) can be equipped with more Multiple sets of permanent magnets. In an embodiment, the position of a third fracture (73) of the third permanent magnet piece (25) is consistent with the position of the second fracture (72) of the second permanent magnet piece (23), but it is not limited. In an embodiment, a third metal plate 83 can also be provided on the outside of the third permanent magnet piece (25), wherein the third metal plate 83 has the same or similar shape as the third permanent magnet piece (25), but not limited. In addition, the third permanent magnet piece (25) can be adapted to various details of the first permanent magnet piece (21) and the second permanent magnet piece (23) in Embodiments 1 to 4.

As shown in Figure 13, the third permanent magnet piece (25) is arranged on the outer part of the first permanent magnet piece (21), so the first permanent magnet piece (21) can be regarded as being located on the second permanent magnet piece (23) and the second permanent magnet piece (23) and the first permanent magnet piece (21). Between three permanent magnet pieces (25). In addition, the area of each magnetic driving member (30) is enlarged with the expansion of the energy-saving runner (10), which can correspond to the position of the third permanent magnet piece (25), so the magnetic driving member (30) can be positioned at the A magnetic force is also generated between a permanent magnet piece (21) and a third permanent magnet piece (25). In another embodiment, more sets of permanent magnet pieces can be arranged on the outside or inside of the first permanent magnet piece (21) and/or the second permanent magnet piece (23).

In one embodiment, the energy-saving runner (10) of the fifth embodiment may not be equipped with coils and power generators, but in another embodiment, the energy-saving runner (10) of the fifth embodiment may still be equipped with coils and Power generation parts. In addition, as long as it can be realized, the energy-saving runner (10) of the fifth embodiment can be applied to the first and second embodiments. Various details of the features, for example, the first permanent magnet piece (21), the second permanent magnet piece (23), and the third permanent magnet piece (25) can have an approximately semi-circular ring structure, and are not limited thereto. Furthermore, as long as it is achievable, the detailed features of each embodiment can also be combined arbitrarily. For example, the permanent magnets of the energy-saving runner (10) of Embodiments 1 to 4 can be changed to the aspect of Embodiment 5.

Example 6

Fig. 14 shows a three-dimensional view of the energy-saving component of Embodiment 6 of the present creation.

The structure of this embodiment is similar to that of Embodiment 5, and has similar features and effects as Embodiment 5, so it will not be repeated here. The differences from Embodiment 5 are as follows: In this embodiment, each magnetic drive The size of the piece (30) is not enlarged with the aspect of the fifth embodiment, but is changed to add more magnetic drive pieces (30) in the energy-saving component (1), such as the original magnetic drive pieces (30) A magnetic drive element (30) can be connected in series, so that the original magnetic drive element (30) is used to generate magnetic force with the first permanent magnet piece (21) and the second permanent magnet piece (23), and the newly added magnetic The driving member (30) is used for generating a magnetic force with the first permanent magnet piece (21) and the third permanent magnet piece (25).

In addition, as long as it is achievable, the details and features of the embodiments can also be arbitrarily combined. For example, the magnetic driving member (30) of Embodiments 1 to 4 can be replaced with the aspect of Embodiment 6.

Example 7

Figure 15 shows a perspective view of the energy-saving component of Embodiment 7 of the present creation. The structure of Embodiment 6 can be any structure of Embodiments 1 to 5. The difference is that each permanent magnet piece is not formed integrally, but instead consists of a plurality of micro-magnets (211) and (231). The composition is arranged in a specific direction (D3). It should be noted that in this embodiment, the energy-saving component (1) has two sets of permanent magnet pieces (the first permanent magnet piece (21) and the second permanent magnet piece (23)) as an example, but in fact, more sets can be added. Permanent magnet.

In one embodiment, the specific direction (D3) can be defined as the arrangement direction of the first permanent magnet piece (21) and the second permanent magnet piece (23), that is, the micro magnets (211) and (231) can be arranged along It is set according to the arrangement direction of the first permanent magnet piece (21) and the second permanent magnet piece (23) in Embodiments 1 to 5. In an embodiment, the micro-magnets (211) and (231) themselves can also be arranged obliquely, so the two ends (211a, 211b), (231a, 231b) of each micro-magnet (211), (231) are energy-saving The distance between the sides of the runner (10) is different.

It should be noted that the permanent magnet sheets in Embodiments 1 to 5 can all be changed to the aspect of Embodiment 7.

Examples 8 and 9

The magnetic driving part (30) of this invention can have different implementation aspects. Figure 16 shows a three-dimensional view of the energy-saving component of Embodiment 8 of the present creation. Figure 17 shows a perspective view of the energy-saving component of Example 9 of the present creation.

Most of the elements of Embodiment 8 and Embodiment 9 can be applied to the aspects of Embodiments 1 to 7, and the difference is only the change of the magnetic driving member (30). The magnetic driving member (30) of the embodiment 8 and the embodiment 9 is a ring-shaped electromagnet, and is fixedly arranged on the first side plate 2 and the second side plate 3. In addition, the size of the magnetic driving member (30) of Embodiment 8 and Embodiment 9 is larger than that of the energy-saving runner (10), so the magnetic driving member (30) can surround the entire energy-saving runner (10), and therefore the first permanent magnet The sheet (21) and the second permanent magnet sheet (23) will also be surrounded by the magnetic drive member (30).

Since the magnetic driving member (30) of the embodiment 8 and the embodiment 9 can completely surround the entire energy-saving runner (10), the upper part (that is, the facing direction) of the first permanent magnet piece (21) and the second permanent magnet piece (23) The direction of the magnetic driving member (30) will also generate a magnetic force between the magnetic driving member (30), so any position on the first permanent magnet piece (21) and the second permanent magnet piece (23) can be It generates sufficient magnetic force with the magnetic driving part (30), so the energy-saving effect of the energy-saving component (1) can be further improved.

In the eighth embodiment, the ring-shaped magnetic driving member (30) is arranged in a polygonal ring structure, and in the embodiment 9, the ring-shaped magnetic driving member (30) is arranged in a circular ring structure. The magnetic drive part (30) of this creation is not limited to this.

As long as it can be realized, the magnetic driving member (30) of other embodiments can be changed to the aspect of the embodiment 8 or 9.

The effect of energy-saving components

Table 1 shows the results of the experiment of Example 1, Example 2 and Example 3 of the present creation and a conventional motor (Comparative Example 1). It should be noted that the experiment will be affected by the current environment. As shown in Table 1, Embodiment 1, Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 3 of the present creation can indeed effectively save power and improve efficiency, and the same output power can be maintained with a smaller input power, and the torque output can be increased. Therefore, The energy-saving component used in the power source of this creation can effectively improve efficiency, increase output torque, or save energy, so that the scope of application can be increased, and energy can be greatly saved.

Although this creation has been illustrated through a number of embodiments, it should be understood that many other possible modifications and changes can be made as long as it does not deviate from the spirit of this creation and those claimed in the scope of the patent application.

1: Energy-saving components

2: The first side panel

3: The second side panel

4: axis

10: Energy-saving runner

11: Outer surface

12: The first side cover

13: The second side cover

21: The first permanent magnet

23: The second permanent magnet

30: Magnetic drive

31: swing axis

32: The first extension shaft

33: second extension shaft

51: First power generation permanent magnet

52: Second power generation permanent magnet

61: The first side magnet

81: The first metal plate

82: second metal plate

310: The first driving magnet

320: The first extension magnet

330:: second extension magnet

D1: direction

Claims (22)

An energy-saving component for a power source, comprising: an energy-saving runner (10), pivotally connected to a first side plate (2) and a second side plate (3) through an axis (4), and has an outer Surface (11), wherein the shaft (4) is connected to an external rotating shaft and is driven by the external rotating shaft to rotate; a first permanent magnet piece (21) and a second permanent magnet piece (23), respectively Is arranged on the outer surface (11); at least one magnetic drive element (30) is arranged corresponding to the outer surface (11) and is connected to an external generator or an external power source; wherein, the at least one magnetic drive element (30) ) Generate a magnetic force with the first permanent magnet piece (21) and the second permanent magnet piece (23) after being energized. The energy-saving component according to claim 1, wherein the energy-saving runner (10) further has a first side cover (12) and a second side cover (13) opposite to the first side cover (12) The first permanent magnet piece (21) is adjacent to the first side cover plate (12), and the second permanent magnet piece (23) is adjacent to the second side cover plate (13). The energy-saving component according to claim 2, further comprising: a first coil (22), a first power generating element (41), a second coil (24) and a second power generating element (42), the first The coil (22) is arranged inside the energy-saving runner (10) and adjacent to the first permanent magnet piece (21), the first power generating element (41) is connected to the first coil (22), and the first power generating element (41) is arranged inside the energy-saving runner (10) or outside the energy-saving runner (10), the second coil (24) is arranged inside the energy-saving runner (10) and adjacent to the second permanent magnet piece (23) ), the second generating element (42) is connected to the second coil (24) energy-saving runner, and the second generating element (42) is arranged inside the energy-saving runner (10) or the energy-saving runner (10) The at least one magnetic driving element (30) includes a swing shaft (31), the swing shaft (31) includes a first driving magnet (310), and the swing shaft (31) is energized along a specific Direction (D1) and continue to swing, wherein the swing shaft (31) is energized with the first permanent magnet piece (21) and the second permanent magnet The magnetic sheet (23) generates a magnetic force, and the first power generating element (41) sends a current through the first coil (22), so that the first coil (22) generates a strengthening of the first permanent magnet sheet (21) A magnetic field of magnetic force, the second power generating element (42) sends a current through the second coil (24), causing the second coil (24) to generate a magnetic field that adds to the magnetic force of the second permanent magnet piece (23) . The energy-saving component according to claim 3, wherein a stacking direction (D2) of the first coil (22) and the second coil (24) is orthogonal to a side view direction, wherein the side view direction is defined as The first side plate (2) faces the direction of the second side plate (3). The energy-saving component according to claim 3, wherein the side of the first side plate (2) facing the energy-saving runner (10) is provided with a first power generation permanent magnet (51), and the second side plate (3) faces One side of the energy-saving runner (10) is provided with a second power generation permanent magnet (52), the first power generation permanent magnet (51) and the second power generation permanent magnet (52) are arranged opposite to each other, and the first power generation part ( 41) and the second power generating element (42) are a magnetoelectric generating element, wherein when the energy-saving runner (10) rotates, the first power generating permanent magnet (51) and the first power generating element (41) The magnetic field changes, and the magnetic field between the second power generation permanent magnet (52) and the second power generation element (42) changes, so that the first power generation element (41) and the second power generation element (42) Each generates an induced current. The energy-saving component according to claim 3, wherein a first side magnet (61) is provided on the first side cover (12), and a second side magnet (62) is provided on the second side cover, The magnetic driving member (30) further includes a first extension shaft (32) and a second extension shaft (33) each located on both sides of the swing shaft (31), and the first extension shaft (32) includes a first extension shaft (32). The extension magnet (320), the second extension shaft (33) includes a second extension magnet (330), wherein the first extension shaft (32) is arranged corresponding to the first side cover plate (12) so that the first side The part magnet (61) and the first extension magnet (320) generate a magnetic force, the second extension shaft (33) is arranged corresponding to the second side cover (13), so that the second side magnet (62) and the The second extension magnet (330) generates magnetic force. The energy-saving component according to claim 6, wherein the energy-saving runner (10) is equally divided into a first part (part1) and a second part (part2), and the first permanent magnet piece (21) is located in the first part ( part1), the second permanent magnet piece (23) is located in the second part (part2), and the first permanent magnet piece (21) is adjacent to the first side cover plate (12), the second permanent magnet piece (23) ) Is adjacent to the second side cover (13). The energy-saving component according to claim 7, wherein the first side magnet (61) is adjacent to the first permanent magnet piece (21) and far away from the second permanent magnet piece (23) when viewed from a side view direction, The second side magnet (62) is adjacent to the second permanent magnet piece (23) and far away from the first permanent magnet piece (21), wherein the side view direction is defined as the direction from the first side plate (2) toward the second The direction of the side panel (3). The energy-saving component according to claim 8, wherein a shortest distance (d1) between a first end of the first permanent magnet piece (21) and the first side cover (12) is different from that of the first permanent magnet The shortest distance (d2) between a second end of the magnet piece (21) and the first side cover plate (12), and a first end of the second permanent magnet piece (23) and the second side A shortest distance of the cover plate (13) is different from a shortest distance between a second end of the second permanent magnet piece (23) and the second side cover plate (13). The energy-saving component according to claim 3, wherein the two sides of the energy-saving runner (10) further have a first metal plate and a second metal plate, wherein the first metal plate corresponds to the first permanent magnet piece (21 ) Set and have the same or similar shape as the first permanent magnet piece (21), the second metal plate is arranged corresponding to the second permanent magnet piece (23), and has the same shape as the second permanent magnet piece (23) Same or similar shape. The energy-saving component according to claim 3, wherein the first permanent magnet piece (21) and the second permanent magnet piece (23) have a ring-like structure corresponding to the size of the energy-saving runner (10), and the first permanent magnet piece (21) and the second permanent magnet piece (23) A permanent magnet piece (21) has a first fracture (71), the second permanent magnet piece (23) has a second fracture (72), and the first permanent magnet piece is at both ends of the first fracture The two ends of the second permanent magnet piece at the second fracture have different magnetic polarities. The energy-saving component according to claim 11, wherein the side of the first side plate (2) facing the energy-saving runner (10) is provided with a first power generation permanent magnet (51), and the second side plate (3) faces One side of the energy-saving runner (10) is provided with a second power generation permanent magnet (52), the first power generation permanent magnet (51) and the second power generation permanent magnet (52) are arranged opposite to each other, and the first power generation part ( 41) and the second power generating element (42) are a magnetoelectric generating element, wherein when the energy-saving runner (10) rotates, the first power generating permanent magnet (51) and the first power generating element (41) The magnetic field changes, and the magnetic field between the second power generation permanent magnet (52) and the second power generation element (42) changes, so that the first power generation element (41) and the second power generation element (42) Each generates an induced current. The energy-saving component according to claim 12, which further includes a third coil (26), a third power generating element (43), a fourth coil (28) and a fourth power generating element (44), the third The coil (26) is arranged inside the energy-saving runner (10), and the third coil (26) is arranged opposite to the first coil (22) and is respectively located on two opposite sides of the first permanent magnet piece (21), The third power generating element (43) is connected to the third coil (26), the fourth coil (28) is arranged inside the energy-saving runner (10), and the fourth coil (28) and the second coil (24) ) Are arranged oppositely and are respectively located on two opposite sides of the second permanent magnet piece (23). The fourth power generating element (44) is connected to the fourth coil (28). When the energy-saving runner (10) rotates, the The magnetic field between the first permanent magnet (51) and the third power generator (43) changes, and the magnetic field between the second permanent magnet (52) and the fourth power generator (44) changes, In turn, the third power generating element (43) and the fourth power generating element (44) respectively generate induced currents. The energy-saving component according to claim 11, wherein the two sides of the energy-saving runner (10) further have a first metal plate and a second metal plate, wherein the first metal plate corresponds to the first permanent magnet piece (21 ) Set and have the same or similar shape as the first permanent magnet piece (21), the second metal plate is arranged corresponding to the second permanent magnet piece (23), and has the same shape as the second permanent magnet piece (23) Same or similar shape. The energy-saving component according to claim 2, wherein the at least one magnetic drive element (30) is a plurality of electromagnets, and the magnetic drive elements (30) are fixed on the first side plate (2) and the second side plate ( 3) and surround the energy-saving runner (10), wherein each magnetic driving member (30) has a distance between them. The energy-saving component according to claim 15, wherein the first permanent magnet piece (21) and the second permanent magnet piece (23) have a ring-like structure corresponding to the size of the energy-saving runner (10), and the first permanent magnet piece (21) and the second permanent magnet piece (23) A permanent magnet piece (21) has a first fracture (71), the second permanent magnet piece (23) has a second fracture (72), and the first permanent magnet piece is at both ends of the first fracture The two ends of the second permanent magnet piece at the second fracture have different magnetic polarities. The energy-saving component according to claim 16, wherein the shaft (4) is further provided with a rotation scale sensor, and the rotation scale sensor is used to detect the first rotation of the energy-saving runner (10) during the rotation of the energy-saving wheel (10). The current position of the fracture (71) and the second fracture (72). The energy-saving component according to claim 17, wherein during the rotation of the energy-saving runner (10), a magnetic driving member () adjacent to the current positions of the first fracture (71) and the second fracture (72) 30) The power supply will be stopped by the external generator or the external power source. The energy-saving component according to claim 16, wherein the two sides of the energy-saving runner (10) further have a first metal plate and a second metal plate, wherein the first metal plate corresponds to the first permanent magnet piece (21 ) Set and have the same or similar shape as the first permanent magnet piece (21), the second metal plate is arranged corresponding to the second permanent magnet piece (23), and has the same shape as the second permanent magnet piece (23) Same or similar shape. The energy-saving component according to claim 16, which further includes at least one third permanent magnet piece (25), wherein the first permanent magnet piece (21) is disposed on the third permanent magnet piece (25) and the second permanent magnet piece ( 23), and the at least one magnetic driving element generates a magnetic force with the third permanent magnet piece and the first permanent magnet piece. The energy-saving component according to claim 1, wherein the first permanent magnet piece (21) or the second permanent magnet piece (23) is composed of a plurality of micro-magnets arranged along a specific direction. The energy-saving component according to claim 1, wherein the at least one magnetic drive element (30) is a ring-shaped electromagnet, and the magnetic drive element (30) surrounds the first permanent magnet piece (21) and the second permanent magnet Magnetic sheet (23).

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