TWM607107U - Water purification device for aquaculture - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種水產養殖的水質淨化裝置,設置在一水域,且包含設置在該水域之水面上的一浮具單元、一設置在該水域之水面下的電解單元、一設置於該浮具單元上的供電單元及一連接於該浮具單元的延伸單元。該電解單元括一連接該供電單元的電纜件及一電連接該電纜件且電產產生氧氣與氫氣的電解件。該延伸單元包括一朝遠離該浮具單元之方向延伸的支架及一連接該支架且適用於設置在該水域之水面下而養殖生物的養殖件。由於氫氣與氧氣對該水域具有殺菌與處理雜質的功效,因而降低化學藥劑投入量而較環保,使該養殖件藉此獲得較理想的養殖環境供生物成長。A water purification device for aquaculture, which is set in a water area and includes a float unit set on the water surface of the water area, an electrolysis unit set under the water surface of the water area, and a power supply set on the float unit Unit and an extension unit connected to the float unit. The electrolysis unit includes a cable component connected to the power supply unit and an electrolysis component electrically connected to the cable component and generating oxygen and hydrogen. The extension unit includes a bracket extending in a direction away from the float unit and a culture piece connected to the bracket and suitable for cultivating organisms under the water surface. Since hydrogen and oxygen have the functions of sterilizing and treating impurities in the water area, the input amount of chemical agents is reduced and the environment is more environmentally friendly, so that the breeding piece can obtain an ideal breeding environment for biological growth.
Description
本新型是有關於一種淨化裝置,特別是指一種水產養殖的水質淨化裝置。This model relates to a purification device, in particular to a water purification device for aquaculture.
水產養殖業是利用天然水面或人造池塭,透過放養、施餌,以及驅除病害等人工養殖的方式,大量生產有經濟價值的魚類、貝類、甲殼類及藻類等,為我國重要的經濟產業。The aquaculture industry uses natural water surfaces or artificial ponds to produce large amounts of economically valuable fish, shellfish, crustaceans, and algae through artificial breeding methods such as stocking, feeding, and eliminating diseases. It is an important economic industry in my country.
參閱圖1,一種習知的水產養殖裝置,包含一用以產生次氯酸水的電解機5,以及一連接該電解機5的等壓分注器6。該電解機5包括一隔膜式電極51,以及一電連接該隔膜式電極51並提供所需電源的直流電源控制器52。該等壓分注器6包括一連接該隔膜式電極51並用以儲存次氯酸水的儲存桶61、一連接該儲存桶61的加壓泵浦62,以及一連通該加壓泵浦62且設置於一水域S內並能排放次氯酸水的分注管63。該分注管63是一種塑膠材料硬管,且具有數個呈直線排列且孔徑相同的分注孔631。1, a conventional aquaculture device includes an
使用該水產養殖裝置時,該電解機5先接收鹽水,並發生電解作用而產生次氯酸水,接著輸送至該儲存桶61囤置。當需要淨化水質時,次氯酸水透過該加壓泵浦62加壓輸送至該分注管63,並自該等分注孔631排出於該水域S內。由於次氯酸水為消毒劑,有助於抑制該水域S中的細菌、藻類或病毒等微生物生長,以及降解水中的有毒物質,藉此淨化該水域S的水質。然而,次氯酸水的性質較不穩定,由該分注孔631排出後短時間內會自行分解,因而難以均勻地作用於該水域S中,並且次氯酸水的排放量要配合該水域S的規格以及水中微生物的數量隨時做調整,導致難以排放適當的劑量,當排放太多時,會導致該水域S中的pH值降低許多,進而影響養殖生物的生長環境。因此,如何減少提供一個健康的環境,以解決上述缺失,有待改善。When using the aquaculture device, the
因此,本新型之目的,即在提供一種不需投入化學藥劑而能避免衍生環境問題的水產養殖的水質淨化裝置。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a water purification device for aquaculture that does not require the input of chemicals and can avoid environmental problems.
於是,本新型水產養殖的水質淨化裝置,適用於設置在一水域,且包含一適用於設置在該水域之水面上的浮具單元、一適用於設置在該水域之水面下的電解單元、一設置於該浮具單元上的供電單元,以及一連接於該浮具單元的延伸單元。該電解單元包括一連接該浮具單元的電纜件,以及一電連接該電纜件的電解件。該電解件適用於與該水域發生電解作用而產生且用以處理水質的一第一氣體與一第二氣體,該第一氣體包括氧氣與超氧化物,該第二氣體為氫氣。該供電單元用以供應該電解件所需之電能,且包括一電連接該電纜件的太陽能板,以及一電連接該電纜件的市電供電源。延伸單元包括一朝遠離該浮具單元之方向延伸的支架,以及一連接該支架且適用於設置在該水域之水面下而養殖生物的養殖件。Therefore, the new aquaculture water purification device is suitable for installation in a water area, and includes a float unit suitable for installation on the water surface of the water area, an electrolysis unit suitable for installation under the water surface of the water area, and A power supply unit arranged on the float unit, and an extension unit connected to the float unit. The electrolysis unit includes a cable component connected with the float unit and an electrolysis component electrically connected with the cable component. The electrolysis element is suitable for a first gas and a second gas generated by electrolysis with the water area and used to treat water. The first gas includes oxygen and superoxide, and the second gas is hydrogen. The power supply unit is used for supplying the electric energy required by the electrolysis element, and includes a solar panel electrically connected to the cable element and a city power supply electrically connected to the cable element. The extension unit includes a bracket extending in a direction away from the float unit, and a breeding piece connected to the bracket and suitable for being set under the surface of the water area to cultivate organisms.
本新型之功效在於:透過該供電單元提供該電解件所需的電能,使該電解件與該水域中流體發生電解作用,以產生對該水域有淨化功效的氣體,例如氧氣與氫氣,來處理該水域的水質,來抑制細菌的滋生,藉此減少化學藥劑的投入量,不僅能省下成本花費,還能提供養殖之水產較為環保且富含生長所需養分的生長環境。The effect of the present invention is to provide the electric energy required by the electrolysis element through the power supply unit, so that the electrolysis element and the fluid in the water area are electrolyzed, so as to produce gas with purifying function of the water area, such as oxygen and hydrogen, for processing The water quality of the water area can inhibit the growth of bacteria, thereby reducing the amount of chemical input, not only can save costs, but also provide a more environmentally friendly growth environment for aquaculture and rich in nutrients required for growth.
參閱圖2與圖3,為本新型水產養殖的水質淨化裝置之一實施例,適用於設置在一水域S,在本實施例中,該水域S為放養牡蠣及貝類的淺海養殖場。該實施例包含一適用於設置在該水域S之水面上的浮具單元1、一連接該浮具單元1的電解單元2、一設置於該浮具單元1上的供電單元3,以及一連接於該浮具單元1的延伸單元4。Refer to Figures 2 and 3, which are an embodiment of a new type of water purification device for aquaculture, which is suitable for installation in a water area S. In this embodiment, the water area S is a shallow sea farm that stocks oysters and shellfish. This embodiment includes a float unit suitable for being set on the surface of the water area S 1, an electrolysis unit connected to the float unit 1, a
該浮具單元1包括一適用於在該水域S上漂浮且形成一貫穿上下表面之一通孔110的浮板11,以及一設置於該浮板11之上表面的捲線器12。其中,該浮板11呈一圓餅狀,透過較均衡的幾何形狀,藉此能穩定地漂浮在該水域S上。在本實施例中,該浮板11不以上述形狀與態樣為限,只要能穩定漂浮並不隨著水面上波動而翻覆即可。The float unit 1 includes a
該電解單元2包括一適用於設置在該水域S之水面下的電解件21,以及一電連接該電解件21並由該電解件21通過該通孔110並延伸至該捲線器12捲曲,且表面具有防水性質的電纜件22。The
該供電單元3用以供應該電解件21所需之電能,且包括一設置於該浮板11上且電連接該電纜件22的太陽能板31、一電連接該電纜件22的市電供電源32,以及一設置於該浮板11上且電連接該電纜件22,並與該太陽能板31及該市電供電源32電性連接的蓄電池33。The
該延伸單元4包括六個朝遠離該浮板11之方向延伸而圍繞該浮板11的支架41,以及六個分別連接該等支架41且適用於設置在該水域S之水面下與該電解件21之相對上方,並用以養殖生物的養殖件42。本實施例中,該等養殖件42為懸吊式養殖架,用來養殖牡蠣及貝類,但不以上述為限,亦可養殖其他甲殼類、藻類或魚類等種苗。The
特別說明的是,該電解件21經該供電單元3供電驅動後,會與周圍的流體發生電解作用,並產生自該電解件21排出的一第一氣體與一第二氣體。其中,該第一氣體為氧氣,而該第二氣體為氫氣。相較於該水域S的流體密度,該第一氣體與該第二氣體的密度較小,使得該第一氣體與該第二氣體會以氣泡的型態向上浮動,並經過該等養殖件42周圍。由於該第一氣體與該第二氣體在氣泡表面富含電荷,較容易凝聚雜質,並將雜質戴送至該水面上,藉此達到去除雜質的功效。另外,該第一氣體與該第二氣體在該水域S中流動時,會因為壓力變化而破裂產生高氧化能力的自由基,能將該水域S中的有機物進一步地氧化成可分解性物質,幫助該水域S中的生物代謝吸收,藉此改善環境。因此,該第一氣體不僅能供養殖生物呼吸,還能配合該第二氣體達到處理雜質諸如排泄物等,與淨化該水域S而防止細菌滋長的功效。Specifically, after the
當該實施例在晴天運轉時,該供電單元3之該太陽能板31能接收太陽光並經轉換成電能,再透過該電纜件22傳輸至該電解件21,驅動該電解件21而與該水域S中流體發生電解作用。相反地,當該實施例在陰天、雨天,或是夜間運轉時,該電解件21能透過該市電供電源32的供電而直接運作,以產生該第一氣體與該第二氣體。另外說明的是,該蓄電池33平常能接收自該太陽能板31或是該市電供電源32的電能並儲存,以備不時之需,當該太陽能板31或是該市電供電源32因故障等因素,而無法繼續提供該電解件21的電源時,該蓄電池33將提供電源,並透過該電纜件22傳輸至該電解件21運作。透過上述三種供電態樣的結合,使該電解件21能不分季節與天氣,在該水域S內正常地運作,與該水域S中流體發生電解作用而完成環境淨化與供氣。When this embodiment operates on a sunny day, the
另外,該等支架41與該等養殖件42不以數量與型態為限,依照養殖環境的需求不同而進行調整,也就是說,該等養殖件42可以為筏式、吊架或吊盤等常見的懸吊式養殖架,只要該能隨著該浮具單元1移動即可。In addition, the
由於該等養殖件42的規格會隨著環境需求而進行調整,因此使用者可操控該捲線器12,來調整該電纜件22設置於該水域S中的長度,藉此控制該電解件21距離該水域S之水面下的深度,進而調整該電解件21與該等養殖件42之相對位置,以提高該第一氣體與該第二氣體的淨化與供氣呼吸效率。Since the specifications of the
綜上所述,本新型水產養殖的水質淨化裝置,藉由多元之該供電單元3的供電方式,使得該電解件21能隨時與該水域S之流體發生電解作用,產生能處理該水域S之水質的該第一氣體與該第二氣體,不僅能提供養殖生物所需的呼吸氣體,還能藉此淨化該水域S,提供一個理想的養殖環境,故確實能達成本新型之目的。In summary, the water purification device of the new type of aquaculture, through the multiple power supply modes of the
惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above-mentioned are only examples of the present model, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present model, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the patent scope of the present model application and the contents of the patent specification still belong to This new patent covers the scope.
1:浮具單元 11:浮板 110:通孔 12:捲線器 2:電解單元 21:電解件 22:電纜件 3:供電單元 31:太陽能板 32:市電供電源 33:蓄電池 4:延伸單元 41:支架 42:養殖件 S:水域1: Float unit 11: floating board 110: Through hole 12: Reel 2: Electrolysis unit 21: Electrolytic parts 22: Cable parts 3: Power supply unit 31: Solar Panel 32: Mains power supply 33: battery 4: Extension unit 41: Bracket 42: breeding pieces S: water
本新型之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一側視角度的示意圖,說明一種習知的水產養殖裝置; 圖2是一側視角度的示意圖,說明本新型水產養殖的水質淨化裝置之一實施例設置於一水域中;及 圖3是一俯視角度的示意圖,說明該實施例之一浮具單元及一延伸單元的相對位置。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a schematic diagram from a side view, illustrating a conventional aquaculture device; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram from a side view, illustrating an embodiment of the water purification device for aquaculture of the present invention is set in a water area; and Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view illustrating the relative positions of a float unit and an extension unit of the embodiment.
1:浮具單元 1: Float unit
11:浮板 11: floating board
110:通孔 110: Through hole
12:捲線器 12: Reel
2:電解單元 2: Electrolysis unit
21:電解件 21: Electrolytic parts
22:電纜件 22: Cable parts
3:供電單元 3: Power supply unit
31:太陽能板 31: Solar Panel
32:市電供電源 32: Mains power supply
33:蓄電池 33: battery
4:延伸單元 4: Extension unit
41:支架 41: Bracket
42:養殖件 42: breeding pieces
S:水域 S: water
Claims (4)
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TW109211120U TWM607107U (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Water purification device for aquaculture |
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TW109211120U TWM607107U (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Water purification device for aquaculture |
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