TWM605365U - Improved structure of Kalimba - Google Patents
Improved structure of Kalimba Download PDFInfo
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- TWM605365U TWM605365U TW109211724U TW109211724U TWM605365U TW M605365 U TWM605365 U TW M605365U TW 109211724 U TW109211724 U TW 109211724U TW 109211724 U TW109211724 U TW 109211724U TW M605365 U TWM605365 U TW M605365U
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Abstract
本創作係揭露一種卡林巴琴之改良結構,其包括:一琴身,該琴身內部具有一共鳴腔,並於該琴身之一面設有與該共鳴腔連通之複數音孔;以及一琴鍵組,該琴鍵組設置於該琴身設有該些音孔之一面,且該琴鍵組包括有複數個長度不同的彈片,因此本創作可透過該些音孔,讓琴鍵組不論是位於中央或兩旁的彈片在經過撥動後都能夠發出較大的音量與較佳的音色,以使本創作之卡林巴琴之改良結構在彈奏時不論是高音或是低音皆能發出悅耳的聲音。This creation department discloses an improved structure of the Kalimba, which includes: a body with a resonance cavity inside, and a plurality of sound holes communicating with the resonance cavity are provided on one side of the body; and a The key set is arranged on the side of the body with the sound holes, and the key set includes a plurality of shrapnels of different lengths, so this creation can let the key set be located in the center through the sound holes Or the shrapnel on both sides can produce a larger volume and better tone after being plucked, so that the improved structure of the carimba created by this creation can produce a pleasant sound whether it is high pitch or low pitch. .
Description
本創作係關於一種卡林巴琴,特別係指一種具有多個音孔與共鳴腔連通的卡林巴琴之改良結構。This creation is about a kind of Kalimba, especially referring to an improved structure of Kalimba with multiple sound holes communicating with resonance cavity.
按, 卡林巴琴(Kalimba,又稱拇指琴)是非洲的傳統樂器,不僅體積小、便於攜帶,亦是一種容易供表演者演奏並受人們喜愛的樂器,其結構包括一琴身及設置於該琴身的一琴鍵組,表演者可以藉由撥動該琴鍵組所具有的不同長度之彈片而彈奏曲目。Press, Kalimba (also known as thumb piano) is a traditional African musical instrument. It is not only small in size and easy to carry, it is also a musical instrument that is easy for performers to play and is loved by people. Its structure includes a body and settings On a key set of the piano body, the performer can play the music by plucking shrapnel of different lengths of the key set.
然而,最早該琴身係為一板體或片體,當表演者撥動該些彈片時,可使該板體或片體產生震動而發聲,但為了使發出的聲音更加響亮與產生延音的效果而更為悅耳,係於現今卡林巴琴之琴身具有一共鳴箱體,並於該共鳴箱體之正面開設有一音孔,不過由於該音孔開設的位置係對應於該些彈片之中央,因此當撥動靠近中央部分的彈片才會有音量提升與產生延音的效果,而撥動分布於兩旁的彈片則較不具有該些效果,無法發出更為清新悅耳的聲音,與撥動中央部分的彈片形成落差。However, the original piano body was a plate or sheet. When the performer flicked the shrapnel, the plate or sheet could vibrate and produce sound, but in order to make the sound louder and produce sustained sound The effect is more pleasing to the ear, because the body of the current Kalimba has a resonance box, and a sound hole is opened on the front of the resonance box, but because the position of the sound hole corresponds to the shrapnel Therefore, when the shrapnel close to the center is moved, the volume will increase and the sound will be sustained. However, the shrapnel distributed on both sides will not have these effects and cannot produce a fresher and more pleasant sound. Toggle the shrapnel in the central part to form a drop.
因此,綜觀以上所述,本創作之創作人歷經多年苦心潛心研究、思索並設計出一種卡林巴琴之改良結構,以期針對習知技術之缺失加以改善,進而增進產業上之實施利用。Therefore, in view of the above, the creator of this creation has painstakingly researched, thought about and designed an improved structure of Kalimba after years of painstaking research, in order to improve the lack of known technology, and then enhance the implementation and utilization of the industry.
本創作的主要目的在於提供一種卡林巴琴之改良結構, 透過於具有共鳴腔之琴身開設複數個與共鳴腔連通的音孔,讓設置於琴身之琴鍵組位於中央或兩旁的彈片經過撥動後都能夠發出較大的音量與較佳的音色,以使本創作之卡林巴琴之改良結構在彈奏時不論是高音或是低音皆能發出悅耳的聲音。The main purpose of this creation is to provide an improved structure of the Kalimba. By opening a plurality of sound holes connected with the resonance cavity in the body with the resonance cavity, the shrapnel located in the center or on both sides of the keyboard set on the body can pass through After being plucked, it can produce a higher volume and better timbre, so that the improved structure of the Kalimba in this creation can produce a pleasant sound whether it is high pitch or low pitch.
因此,為達上述目的,本創作提供一種卡林巴琴之改良結構,其包括:一琴身,該琴身內部具有一共鳴腔,並於該琴身之一面設有與該共鳴腔連通之複數音孔;以及一琴鍵組,該琴鍵組設置於該琴身設有該些音孔之一面,且該琴鍵組包括有複數個長度不同的彈片。Therefore, in order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, this creation provides an improved structure of the Kalimba, which includes: a body with a resonance cavity inside, and a side of the body is provided with a resonance cavity communicating with the resonance cavity A plurality of sound holes; and a key set, the key set is arranged on the side of the piano body with the sound holes, and the key set includes a plurality of shrapnels with different lengths.
承上所述之卡林巴琴之改良結構,其中該些音孔係包括一中央音孔及複數周圍音孔,該些周圍音孔係分布設置於該中央音孔周邊。Continuing from the improved structure of the Kalimba, the sound holes include a central sound hole and a plurality of surrounding sound holes, and the surrounding sound holes are distributed around the center sound hole.
承上所述之卡林巴琴之改良結構,其中該些周圍音孔之開孔大小皆小於該中央音孔之開孔大小。Continuing with the improved structure of the Kalimba, the opening size of the surrounding sound holes is smaller than the opening size of the central sound hole.
承上所述之卡林巴琴之改良結構,其中該些周圍音孔係包括複數第一周圍音孔及複數第二周圍音孔,該些第一周圍音孔與該些彈片之距離較該些第二周圍音孔與該些彈片之距離近。Continuing from the improved structure of the Kalimba, the surrounding sound holes include a plurality of first surrounding sound holes and a plurality of second surrounding sound holes, and the distance between the first surrounding sound holes and the shrapnel is longer than the The distance between the second peripheral sound holes and the shrapnel is close.
承上所述之卡林巴琴之改良結構,其中該些第一周圍音孔之間距大於該些第二周圍音孔之間距。Following the improved structure of the Kalimba, the distance between the first peripheral sound holes is greater than the distance between the second peripheral sound holes.
綜上所述,本案不但在空間型態上確屬創新,並能較習用物品增進上述多項功效,應已充分符合新穎性及進步性之法定新型專利要件,爰依法提出申請,懇請 貴局核准本件新型專利申請案,以勵創作,至感德便。To sum up, this case is not only innovative in terms of spatial form, but also can enhance the above-mentioned multiple functions compared with conventional items. It should fully meet the new and progressive statutory new patent requirements. An application is submitted in accordance with the law, and your office is requested for approval. This new patent application is an inspiration for creation and a sense of virtue.
以下根據第1至3圖,而說明本創作的實施方式。該說明並非為限制本創作的實施方式,而為本創作之實施例的一種,且於圖式及實施例中,相同或相似的圖式標號在所有圖式中皆指相同、實質相同、或功能相同的部件和元件。圖式為一簡化形式,且於所有實施例中,圖式不是依照精確的尺寸所繪製。The following describes the implementation of this creation based on Figures 1 to 3. This description is not intended to limit the implementation of this creation, but is a kind of embodiment of the creation, and in the drawings and embodiments, the same or similar drawing symbols in all drawings refer to the same, substantially the same, or Parts and components with the same function. The drawing is a simplified form, and in all the embodiments, the drawing is not drawn according to precise dimensions.
首先,請同時參閱第1至2圖所示,本創作為一卡林巴琴之改良結構10,其包括:一琴身11,該琴身11內部具有一共鳴腔111,並於該琴身11之一面設有與該共鳴腔111連通之複數音孔112;以及一琴鍵組12,該琴鍵組12設置於該琴身11設有該些音孔112之一面,且該琴鍵組12包括有複數個長度不同的彈片121。由此可見,相較於習知卡林巴琴,本創作之卡林巴琴之改良結構10具有較多音孔112,因此當演奏者不論是彈奏高音或是低音時都能發出悅耳的聲音。First of all, please refer to Figures 1 to 2 at the same time. This creation is an improved
接著,由第3圖可見,由於該些彈片121之長度並不相同,故彈奏時所形成的音路也不盡相同,因此較佳的是,將該些音孔112設置於與該些彈片121經彈奏時所形成的音路相對應之位置,如此一來,該些音孔112可包括一中央音孔1121及複數周圍音孔1122,且該些周圍音孔1122係分布設置於該中央音孔1121周邊,分別藉由該中央音孔1121使位於中央的低音彈片1211能發出更加響亮及產生延音效果的聲音,而該些周圍音孔1122亦能使位於兩旁的高音彈片1212發出更加響亮及產生延音效果的聲音;不僅如此,該些周圍音孔1122之開孔大小更可皆小於該中央音孔1121之開孔大小。Next, as can be seen from Figure 3, since the lengths of the
此外,為了使該些音孔112設置於與該些彈片121經彈奏時所形成的音路相對應之位置,該些周圍音孔1122係包括複數第一周圍音孔1122a及複數第二周圍音孔1122b,該些第一周圍音孔1122a與該些彈片121之距離較該些第二周圍音孔1122b與該些彈片121之距離近,較佳的是,該些第一周圍音孔1122a之間距D1大於該些第二周圍音孔1122b之間距D2,因此如第3圖所示,此為本創作之卡林巴琴之改良結構10所具有之該些周圍音孔1122的最佳分布位置,且該些音孔112的形狀並不以圓形為限。In addition, in order to arrange the
故本創作確實提供一種卡林巴琴之改良結構,透過於具有共鳴腔之琴身開設複數個與共鳴腔連通的音孔,讓設置於琴身之琴鍵組位於中央或兩旁的彈片經過撥動後都能夠發出較大的音量與較佳的音色,以使本創作之卡林巴琴之改良結構在彈奏時不論是高音或是低音皆能發出悅耳的聲音。Therefore, this creation does provide an improved structure of the Kalimba. By opening a plurality of sound holes connected to the resonance chamber in the body with the resonance chamber, the shrapnel located in the center or on both sides of the keyboard set on the body can be moved. Later, it can produce a higher volume and better tone, so that the improved structure of the carimba produced by this creation can produce a pleasant sound whether it is high pitch or low pitch.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention, that is, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application and the description of the invention are all It is still within the scope of the invention patent.
10:卡林巴琴之改良結構
11:琴身
111:共鳴腔
112:音孔
1121:中央音孔
1122:周圍音孔
1122a:第一周圍音孔
1122b:第二周圍音孔
12:琴鍵組
121:彈片
1211:低音彈片
1212:高音彈片
D1、D2:間距
10: Improved structure of Kalimba
11: Body
111: Resonance Cavity
112: sound hole
1121: central sound hole
1122: Surrounding
第1圖為本創作之卡林巴琴之改良結構之立體示意圖。 第2圖為本創作之卡林巴琴之改良結構另一角度之立體示意圖。 第3圖為本創作之卡林巴琴之改良結構之俯視示意圖。 Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the improved structure of the Kalimba created. Figure 2 is a perspective view of the improved structure of the Kalimba created from another angle. Figure 3 is a schematic top view of the improved structure of the Kalimba created.
10:卡林巴琴之改良結構 10: Improved structure of Kalimba
11:琴身 11: Body
111:共鳴腔 111: Resonance Cavity
112:音孔 112: sound hole
1121:中央音孔 1121: central sound hole
1122:周圍音孔 1122: Surrounding sound hole
12:琴鍵組 12: keyboard set
121:彈片 121: shrapnel
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TW109211724U TWM605365U (en) | 2020-09-08 | 2020-09-08 | Improved structure of Kalimba |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114203130A (en) * | 2021-11-20 | 2022-03-18 | 中山梦工坊乐器有限公司 | Arc-shaped complex tone structure thumb piano component |
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2020
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114203130A (en) * | 2021-11-20 | 2022-03-18 | 中山梦工坊乐器有限公司 | Arc-shaped complex tone structure thumb piano component |
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