JP3097070U - String instrument - Google Patents

String instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3097070U
JP3097070U JP2003001966U JP2003001966U JP3097070U JP 3097070 U JP3097070 U JP 3097070U JP 2003001966 U JP2003001966 U JP 2003001966U JP 2003001966 U JP2003001966 U JP 2003001966U JP 3097070 U JP3097070 U JP 3097070U
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
volume
plate
hollow
hole
sound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2003001966U
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
大村 雅昭
Original Assignee
マックコーポレーション株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Priority to JP2003001966U priority Critical patent/JP3097070U/en
Priority to CN 03280016 priority patent/CN2676346Y/en
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Publication of JP3097070U publication Critical patent/JP3097070U/en
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Abstract

【課題】演奏操作の強弱を実現しながらも音量を最小限にとどめることができるようにすることにある。
【解決手段】バイオリン、ビオラ等で、発生音に電気的な処理を行わない所謂アコースティックな弦楽器1にあって、ボディ2を、表板4と裏板5とを外周板6で連設して内部に中空7を形成し、更にフィンガーボード3を挟んで、表板4と裏板5とを切り欠いて通孔8を、ボディ2を厚さ方向に沿って貫通する形態で開設し、通孔8の開口縁に内周板9を連設し、ボディ2の中空7を塞いで通常の操作で音量を小さくさせる。
【選択図】    図1
An object of the present invention is to make it possible to minimize the volume while realizing the strength of a performance operation.
A so-called acoustic stringed musical instrument 1 that does not perform electrical processing on generated sounds with violin, viola, or the like, in which a body 2 is connected to a front plate 4 and a back plate 5 by an outer peripheral plate 6. A hollow 7 is formed therein, and a front plate 4 and a back plate 5 are cut out with a finger board 3 interposed therebetween to form a through hole 8 in a form penetrating the body 2 along the thickness direction. An inner peripheral plate 9 is connected to the opening edge of the hole 8 to close the hollow 7 of the body 2 and reduce the volume by a normal operation.
[Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

【0001】
【考案の属する技術分野】
本考案は、弦楽器に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
バイオリン、ビオラ、チェロ等の弦楽器は、弓で擦られ、指で弾かれた弦の音を空洞となったボディ内で共鳴させて、音量が上がるように構成されている。即ち、ボディが響胴になっているのである。そして、ボディの表板にはf字形状の一対のサウンドホールが開設されてあり、音響的にはこのサウンドホールによって表板の中央部の振動が高まり、弦の音を大きな音量で良好に響かせるようにしているのである。
【0003】
【考案が解決しようとする課題】
処が、単に練習だけをする場合、音量が大き過ぎると他人には極めて迷惑なことである。弦を軽く擦るなり弾くなりすれば音量を下げることができるが、周知のように音楽の表現技術の一つとしてこの意識的な強弱は必須であり、常時音量を下げることに気を使って弱音ばかり奏していたのでは、練習にならない。
【0004】
一方、この伝統的なアコースティック楽器とは別に、発生音に電気的な処理を行うバイオリン等も開発されているが、ここでのボディは所謂ソリッドタイプであって板状であり、電気を通さない限り発生音が生じないため、同様に練習としては不適当である。
【0005】
本考案は、上述した従来の不満点を解消し要求に応えるべく考案された弦楽器であって、演奏操作の強弱を実現しながらも音量を最小限にとどめることができるようにすることを目的とする。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上述した従来の課題を解決する本考案は、ボディに、厚さ方向に沿って通孔を貫通設したことを特徴とする構成である。
【0007】
【考案の実施の形態】
本考案にかかる弦楽器1は、例えばバイオリン、ビオラ、チェロ、更にはギター等であり、図示実施例ではバイオリンで示し、中空なボディ2にフィンガーボード3を連設する。
【0008】
ボディ2は、表板4と裏板5とを外周板6で連設し、内部に中空7を形成するものであり、フィンガーボード3は、表板4の中央に連設されてボディ2から突出する。
【0009】
そしてボディ2には、フィンガーボード3を挟む形態で一対の通孔8が開設されている。この通孔8は、表板4と裏板5とを切り欠く形態でボディ2を厚さ方向に沿って貫通するもので、通孔8の開口縁には内周板9が連設され、ボディ2の中空7が塞がれる。
【0010】
この構成では、ボディ2を含む全体の大きさは、例えばバイオリンの通常の大きさにすることができるが、ボディ2の中空7の容積は、通孔8の形成によって全体の大きさよりすると極めて小さいものになっている。
【0011】
従って本考案の弦楽器1では、演奏のために構えた時の演奏の操作感覚、即ち弓を当てる位置、その角度、顎を挟む姿勢などは通常のものと変わらず、それでいてボディ2の中空7の容積は極めて小さく、しかもf字形状のサウンドホールも開設していないので、演奏した時の音量を最小限にとどめることができる。
【0012】
しかしながら、容積は小さいものの中空7自体は形成されているので、演奏によって演奏者はその音を聞くことができ、強く弾けばその小さな音量の範囲内で大きな音を、弱く弾けば小さな音を、奏することができる。
【0013】
尚、本考案の弦楽器1は演奏音を小さくすることができるのであるが、マイクを埋設する等して(図示省略)電気的な処理を施すことにより、通常の音量を発することもでき、単に練習用としてのみにとどまるものではない。
【0014】
【考案の効果】
以上説明したように本考案の弦楽器は、構成が簡単でありながら、殊更に弱く演奏しなくても音量を可能な限り小さくすることができ、しかも演奏者自身は明瞭にその発生音を聴き取ることができ、他人に迷惑をかけることなく通常の操作で音の強弱をつけながら演奏することができる効果を奏する。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本考案の弦楽器の斜視図である。
【図2】正面図である。
【図3】図2のA−A線に於けるボディのみの拡大端面図である。
【図4】図2のB−B線に於けるボディのみの拡大端面図である。
【符号の説明】
1;弦楽器、2;ボディ、3;フィンガーボード、4;表板、5;裏板、6;外周板、7;中空、8;通孔、9;内周板。
[0001]
[Technical field to which the invention belongs]
The present invention relates to a stringed instrument.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Stringed instruments such as violins, violas, cellos, and the like are configured so that the sound of a string rubbed with a bow and played with a finger resonates in a hollow body to increase the volume. That is, the body is a sounding body. A pair of f-shaped sound holes are formed on the front plate of the body. Acoustically, the sound holes increase the vibration of the central portion of the front plate, so that the sound of the strings can be heard at a high volume. That's how it works.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, if you just practice, it is extremely annoying to others if the volume is too high. You can lower the volume by rubbing or playing the string lightly, but as is well known, this conscious strength is essential as one of the musical expression techniques, and you must pay attention to always reducing the volume If you just played, it would not be practice.
[0004]
On the other hand, apart from this traditional acoustic musical instrument, a violin or the like that performs electrical processing on generated sound has also been developed, but the body here is a so-called solid type and is plate-shaped and does not conduct electricity As long as no sound is produced, it is similarly unsuitable for practice.
[0005]
The present invention is a stringed instrument devised in order to solve the above-mentioned conventional dissatisfaction points and to respond to demands, and aims at minimizing the volume while realizing the strength of the playing operation. I do.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention for solving the above-mentioned conventional problems has a configuration in which a through hole is provided in a body along a thickness direction.
[0007]
[Embodiment of the invention]
The stringed musical instrument 1 according to the present invention is, for example, a violin, a viola, a cello, a guitar, or the like. In the illustrated embodiment, the stringed instrument 1 is indicated by a violin.
[0008]
The body 2 has a front plate 4 and a back plate 5 connected to each other by an outer peripheral plate 6 to form a hollow 7 therein. The fingerboard 3 is provided at the center of the front plate 4 and is connected to the body 2. Protrude.
[0009]
The body 2 has a pair of through holes 8 with the finger board 3 interposed therebetween. The through hole 8 penetrates the body 2 along the thickness direction in a form in which the front plate 4 and the back plate 5 are notched, and an inner peripheral plate 9 is continuously provided at an opening edge of the through hole 8. The hollow 7 of the body 2 is closed.
[0010]
In this configuration, the entire size including the body 2 can be set to a normal size of, for example, a violin, but the volume of the hollow 7 of the body 2 is extremely smaller than the entire size due to the formation of the through holes 8. Has become something.
[0011]
Therefore, in the stringed musical instrument 1 of the present invention, the operational sensation of the performance when the player is ready for the performance, that is, the position of hitting the bow, the angle thereof, the posture of sandwiching the chin, and the like are the same as the normal ones. The volume is extremely small, and there is no f-shaped sound hole, so that the volume when playing can be minimized.
[0012]
However, although the volume is small, the hollow 7 itself is formed, so that the performer can hear the sound by playing, and if played strongly, a loud sound can be heard within the small volume range, if played weakly, a small sound can be heard, and so on. Can play.
[0013]
Although the stringed musical instrument 1 of the present invention can reduce the performance sound, it can also emit a normal volume by performing electrical processing (not shown) such as by burying a microphone. It's not just for practice.
[0014]
[Effect of the invention]
As described above, the stringed instrument of the present invention has a simple structure, but can be made as low as possible without particularly weak playing, and the player himself can clearly hear the generated sound. This provides the effect that the user can perform the sound while increasing or decreasing the sound by a normal operation without disturbing others.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a stringed musical instrument according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged end view of only the body taken along line AA of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged end view of only the body taken along line BB of FIG. 2;
[Explanation of symbols]
1; stringed instrument; 2; body; 3; fingerboard; 4; front plate, 5; back plate, 6; outer peripheral plate, 7; hollow, 8; through hole, 9;

Claims (1)

ボディ(2)に、厚さ方向に沿って通孔(8)を貫通設したことを特徴とする弦楽器。A stringed instrument characterized in that a through-hole (8) is provided in the body (2) along the thickness direction.
JP2003001966U 2003-04-10 2003-04-10 String instrument Expired - Fee Related JP3097070U (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003001966U JP3097070U (en) 2003-04-10 2003-04-10 String instrument
CN 03280016 CN2676346Y (en) 2003-04-10 2003-09-28 Stringed instrument

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003001966U JP3097070U (en) 2003-04-10 2003-04-10 String instrument

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP3097070U true JP3097070U (en) 2004-01-15

Family

ID=34509620

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JP2003001966U Expired - Fee Related JP3097070U (en) 2003-04-10 2003-04-10 String instrument

Country Status (2)

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JP (1) JP3097070U (en)
CN (1) CN2676346Y (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020154232A (en) * 2019-03-22 2020-09-24 ヤマハ株式会社 Stringed musical instrument and acoustic adjustment system

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201780769U (en) * 2010-07-15 2011-03-30 南宫圣燮 Guitar and sound controller thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020154232A (en) * 2019-03-22 2020-09-24 ヤマハ株式会社 Stringed musical instrument and acoustic adjustment system
WO2020195203A1 (en) * 2019-03-22 2020-10-01 ヤマハ株式会社 String instrument

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Publication number Publication date
CN2676346Y (en) 2005-02-02

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