JP2005062783A - Damper for stringed instrument - Google Patents

Damper for stringed instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005062783A
JP2005062783A JP2003320394A JP2003320394A JP2005062783A JP 2005062783 A JP2005062783 A JP 2005062783A JP 2003320394 A JP2003320394 A JP 2003320394A JP 2003320394 A JP2003320394 A JP 2003320394A JP 2005062783 A JP2005062783 A JP 2005062783A
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sound
sheet
strings
stringed instrument
instrument
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JP2003320394A
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Japanese (ja)
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Eiichi Kajikawa
栄一 梶川
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problems that the conventional damper is hard to attach to the stringed instrument and it makes hard to play on correct tones when attached and further gives uncomfortable feeling on the fingers pressing the strings if attached on the strings. <P>SOLUTION: The high damper effect can be obtained without affecting the touch sense on the strings and the tones by attaching a special sheet for vibration damping on the surface of the front board which mainly generates the sound of the stringed instrument. Further, this special sheet can repeatedly be used by making its one side a suction surface. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、ギター、バイオリン、マンドリン等の響胴を有する弦楽器において、弾き心地を損ねることなく、音量を抑制する弱音器に関する。  The present invention relates to a sound attenuator that suppresses the sound volume of a stringed instrument having a sound body such as a guitar, violin, or mandolin without impairing the playing comfort.

現在流通している代表的な弱音器のしくみは、金属・スポンジ又はゴム製の弱音器を弦の下駒付近に装着して弦の振動を抑制するものがほとんどである。これ以外のものとしては、楽器の表面板に空けられたサウンドホールをゴム製の蓋でふさぐものがある。  Most of the structures of typical attenuators currently in circulation are those that suppress vibrations of strings by attaching metal, sponge, or rubber attenuators near the lower piece of the strings. Other than this, there is a thing that blocks a sound hole vacated on the surface plate of a musical instrument with a rubber lid.

また、響胴に様々な改造を加えた消音楽器もある。
実公昭46−030770号 公報 実全昭50−081228号 公報 実全昭56−147494号 公報
There is also a silencer with various modifications to the sound drum.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 46-030770 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 50-081228 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 56-147494

しかしながら、弦に直接弱音器を装着する方法には以下のような欠点がある。弦の振動が不自然に妨げられるため、演奏者に技術上の違和感を与える。弱音効果を高める目的で弱音器を下駒から離れた位置に装着すると楽器の音程に悪影響を与える。發弦楽器おいては音質がブツ切れになり、弾弦時のアタック音のみが耳につく。特に音程と音質の欠点については、音楽的観点から許されるものではない。
サウンドホールを塞ぐ方法では、音質は軟らかくなるものの、弱音効果はそれほど高くない。これは、弦楽器の主たる音量を生み出しているのは表面板の振動であり、表面板から発生する音量に比べれば、サウンドホールから発生する音量はそれほど大きくないからである。
However, the method of attaching a weak sound device directly to a string has the following drawbacks. Because the vibration of the strings is disturbed unnaturally, it gives the player a sense of technical discomfort. If a weak sounder is mounted at a position away from the lower piece for the purpose of enhancing the weak sound effect, the musical instrument's pitch is adversely affected. For stringed instruments, the sound quality is cut off, and only the attack sound when playing a string is heard. In particular, the disadvantages of pitch and sound quality are not allowed from a musical point of view.
Although the sound quality is softened by the method of closing the sound hole, the low sound effect is not so high. This is because it is the vibration of the surface plate that produces the main volume of the stringed instrument, and the volume generated from the sound hole is not so high compared to the volume generated from the surface plate.

響胴に改造を加えた消音楽器の場合、新たに楽器を購入する経済的負担が大きいことに加え、公開演奏と練習時で異なる楽器を使用することになる。愛用の楽器に用意に取り付け可能な弱音器は経済的負担を軽減し、練習効率を上げるのに役立つ。  In the case of a muffler with a remodeled soundbox, in addition to the large economic burden of purchasing a new instrument, different instruments are used for public performance and practice. A sound attenuator that can be easily attached to a favorite instrument reduces the economic burden and helps practice efficiency.

本発明は上記の欠点を克服するためになされたものであり、演奏感覚への違和感を最小限に抑え、楽器の音程と表現力にできるだけ影響を与えずに高い弱音効果を得られる装置の提供を目的とする。  The present invention has been made to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks, and provides an apparatus capable of obtaining a high low-pitched sound effect while minimizing a sense of incongruity with the performance sensation and affecting the musical instrument's pitch and expressiveness as much as possible. With the goal.

課題1を解決するために本発明の要旨とするところは、弦楽器の響胴の表面板に振動制御効果の高いシートを装着して効率よく弱音効果を得る方法にある。  In order to solve the problem 1, the gist of the present invention resides in a method for efficiently obtaining a weak sound effect by attaching a sheet having a high vibration control effect to a surface plate of a stringed instrument.

課題2の楽器への着脱を容易にするためには、振動抑制シートを吸着シートに接着して、楽器の表面板には吸着シートの面で密着させる。  In order to facilitate attachment and detachment to the musical instrument of Problem 2, the vibration suppression sheet is adhered to the suction sheet, and is adhered to the surface plate of the musical instrument on the surface of the suction sheet.

上記第1の課題解決手段による作用により、楽器の表面板の振動が抑制され、楽器から発生する音量は非常に小さくなる。また、弦に異物を装着しないため、楽器が若干重くなることを除けば、演奏者に与える違和感はわずかである。音程への悪影響は全くない。  Due to the action of the first problem solving means, the vibration of the surface plate of the musical instrument is suppressed, and the volume generated from the musical instrument becomes very small. Also, since no foreign object is attached to the strings, the player feels a little uncomfortable except that the instrument is a little heavier. There is no negative impact on the pitch.

第2の解決手段による作用は次の通りである。既存の振動抑制シートは、振動する物体に隙間なく接着することで最大の効果を得られる。しかし、振動抑制シートを楽器に糊付けしてしまうと取り外しが不可能になる。そこで、振動抑制シートを吸着シートに接着した後、吸着シートの面を楽器に装着することで、振動抑制シートを楽器に直接糊付けするのと同様の弱音効果が得られ、尚且つ繰り返し容易に着脱可能となる。  The operation of the second solving means is as follows. The existing vibration suppression sheet can obtain the maximum effect by adhering to a vibrating object without any gap. However, if the vibration suppression sheet is glued to the musical instrument, it cannot be removed. Therefore, after attaching the vibration suppression sheet to the suction sheet, attaching the surface of the suction sheet to the instrument provides the same low-noise effect as attaching the vibration suppression sheet directly to the instrument, and can be easily and repeatedly attached and detached. It becomes possible.

上述したように本発明は弦楽器の音量の主たる発生源である表面板の振動を抑制するため、音量を抑えながら自然な音楽表現が可能になる。  As described above, the present invention suppresses the vibration of the surface plate, which is the main source of the volume of the stringed instrument, so that natural music expression can be achieved while suppressing the volume.

また楽器への装着には吸着シートを用いるので、容易に繰り返し着脱可能である。  Moreover, since the adsorption sheet is used for mounting on the musical instrument, it can be easily and repeatedly attached and detached.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を、ギターを例にとり、図1〜3に基づいて説明する。  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

図1において、1はウレタンやゴムを加工した振動抑制シートである。2は接着剤を使わずに平面に貼り付けられる吸着シートである。この2種類のシートを重ねて隙間なく接着する。  In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a vibration suppression sheet obtained by processing urethane or rubber. Reference numeral 2 denotes an adsorption sheet that is attached to a flat surface without using an adhesive. These two types of sheets are stacked and bonded without gaps.

図1の要領で張り合わせたシートを、図2に示すように、ギターの表面板の形に合わせて成型する。指板と下駒の部分は切り取る。5は、着脱が容易になるように下駒部分の穴から縁の部分まで入れた切り込みを示す。  As shown in FIG. 2, the sheet laminated in the manner shown in FIG. 1 is molded in accordance with the shape of the surface plate of the guitar. Cut off the fingerboard and lower piece. Reference numeral 5 denotes a cut made from the hole of the lower piece part to the edge part so that the attachment and detachment is easy.

図3はギターに装着した状態を表す。  FIG. 3 shows a state where it is attached to a guitar.

本発明の実施形態を示す弱音器の部分断面図Partial sectional view of a sound attenuator showing an embodiment of the present invention 同弱音器をギター用に成型した外観図External view of the weak sounder molded for guitar 同弱音器をギターに装着した外観図External view of the same sound absorber mounted on a guitar

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 振動抑制シート
2 吸着シート
3 振動抑制シートと吸着シートの接着面
4 吸着シートの吸着面
5 楽器への着脱に必要な切込み部分
6 振動抑制シート
7 吸着シート
8 ギターの響胴
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vibration suppression sheet 2 Adsorption sheet 3 Adhesion surface of a vibration suppression sheet and an adsorption sheet 4 Adsorption surface of an adsorption sheet 5 The notch part required for attachment or detachment to a musical instrument 6 Vibration suppression sheet 7 Adsorption sheet 8 Guitar sound

Claims (2)

響胴を持つ弦楽器において、音量の主たる発生源である表面板に、振動を抑制するシートを装着して楽器の音量を小さくする弱音器。  In a stringed instrument with a sounding drum, this is a low-pitched sound that reduces the volume of the instrument by mounting a vibration-suppressing sheet on the surface plate, which is the main source of volume. 糊や接着剤を使わない吸着シートを用いて表面板に弱音器を装着することで、繰り返し容易に着脱可能とする。  By using a suction sheet that does not use glue or adhesive, it is possible to attach and detach it easily and repeatedly by attaching a sound absorber to the surface plate.
JP2003320394A 2003-08-08 2003-08-08 Damper for stringed instrument Pending JP2005062783A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003320394A JP2005062783A (en) 2003-08-08 2003-08-08 Damper for stringed instrument

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003320394A JP2005062783A (en) 2003-08-08 2003-08-08 Damper for stringed instrument

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2005062783A true JP2005062783A (en) 2005-03-10

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JP2003320394A Pending JP2005062783A (en) 2003-08-08 2003-08-08 Damper for stringed instrument

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4671251B1 (en) * 2010-07-08 2011-04-13 有限会社 ベストブラス Silencer and silencer
DE202011002262U1 (en) 2011-02-02 2011-04-21 Best Brass Corporation Sound-absorbing device and sound-absorbing musical reproduction device
CN108053807A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-05-18 大连大学 A kind of adjustable violin mute and its adjusting method

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4671251B1 (en) * 2010-07-08 2011-04-13 有限会社 ベストブラス Silencer and silencer
EP2405420A2 (en) 2010-07-08 2012-01-11 Best Brass Corporation Sound Deadening Tool And Sound Deadening Musical Performance Tool
CN102314858A (en) * 2010-07-08 2012-01-11 最高金管有限会社 Sound deadening tool and sound deadening musical performance tool
JP2012018287A (en) * 2010-07-08 2012-01-26 Best Brass Co Ltd Silencer and silent performance tool
DE202011002262U1 (en) 2011-02-02 2011-04-21 Best Brass Corporation Sound-absorbing device and sound-absorbing musical reproduction device
CN108053807A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-05-18 大连大学 A kind of adjustable violin mute and its adjusting method
CN108053807B (en) * 2018-02-07 2024-02-20 大连大学 Adjustable violin mute and adjusting method thereof

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