WO2020195203A1 - String instrument - Google Patents

String instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020195203A1
WO2020195203A1 PCT/JP2020/004420 JP2020004420W WO2020195203A1 WO 2020195203 A1 WO2020195203 A1 WO 2020195203A1 JP 2020004420 W JP2020004420 W JP 2020004420W WO 2020195203 A1 WO2020195203 A1 WO 2020195203A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hole
plate
back plate
stringed instrument
guitar
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Application number
PCT/JP2020/004420
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
亮 篠田
秀人 松田
朗 水谷
雅文 伊藤
Original Assignee
ヤマハ株式会社
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Publication of WO2020195203A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020195203A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10DSTRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D1/00General design of stringed musical instruments
    • G10D1/04Plucked or strummed string instruments, e.g. harps or lyres
    • G10D1/05Plucked or strummed string instruments, e.g. harps or lyres with fret boards or fingerboards
    • G10D1/08Guitars
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10DSTRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D3/00Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars
    • G10D3/02Resonating means, horns or diaphragms

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a stringed instrument.
  • This application claims priority on the basis of Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-054917 filed on 22 March 2019 and incorporates all of its disclosures herein.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a sound hole cover that is detachably attached to a sound hole formed on a front plate of a guitar.
  • the sound hole cover of Patent Document 1 is attached to the sound hole in order to suppress the volume of the guitar and the occurrence of howling.
  • Patent Documents 2 and 3 disclose a foldable stringed instrument.
  • the neck is rotatably attached to the body. The neck goes in and out of the body through an entrance formed in the back plate of the body.
  • An example of an object of the present invention is to provide a stringed instrument whose timbre can be easily and variously adjusted.
  • the stringed instrument according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a box-shaped body having a front plate and a back plate.
  • the back plate has a through hole that penetrates the back plate in the direction in which the front plate and the back plate are arranged and is located in a region away from the peripheral edge of the back plate.
  • the timbre of the stringed instrument including the body can be easily and variously adjusted.
  • the acoustic adjustment system 1 includes a stringed instrument 2 and a lid (cap) 3.
  • the stringed instrument 2 may include a lid 3.
  • the stringed instrument 2 of the present embodiment is an acoustic guitar 2 (hereinafter, referred to as a guitar 2).
  • the guitar 2 includes a box-shaped body 4. Further, the guitar 2 includes a neck 5, a string 6, and a vibration transmission unit 7.
  • the body 4 includes a front plate 11 and a back plate 12.
  • the body 4 also includes a side plate 13.
  • the front plate 11 and the back plate 12 are arranged at intervals from each other in their thickness directions (plate thickness direction, Z-axis direction, direction in which the front plate 11 and the back plate 12 are arranged).
  • the front plate 11 and the back plate 12 are each formed in a flat plate shape.
  • the side plate 13 extends from the peripheral edge of the back plate 12 to the peripheral edge of the front plate 11.
  • the front plate 11, the back plate 12, and the side plate 13 form a box-shaped body 4 having a cavity S inside.
  • the thickness direction (Z-axis direction) of the front plate 11 and the back plate 12 may be referred to as the thickness direction of the body 4 and the like. Further, among the directions orthogonal to the thickness direction of the body 4 (direction along the outer surface of the front plate 11), the direction in which the neck 5 and the strings 6 extend (Y-axis direction) is referred to as the longitudinal direction of the body 4 and the like. Further, a direction (X-axis direction) orthogonal to the thickness direction and the longitudinal direction of the body 4 is referred to as a width direction of the body 4 or the like.
  • the front plate 11 has a through hole 15 (hereinafter, referred to as a front through hole 15) that penetrates the front plate 11 in the thickness direction.
  • the front through hole 15 connects the cavity S of the body 4 to the space outside the body 4.
  • the shape of the front through hole 15 seen from the thickness direction of the body 4 is a circular shape. In FIG. 1, the front through hole 15 is located at the center of the body 4 in the width direction.
  • the front through hole 15 may be, for example, a sound hole in a general acoustic guitar.
  • the back plate 12 has a through hole 16 (hereinafter, referred to as a back side through hole 16) that penetrates the back plate 12 in the thickness direction.
  • the back side through hole 16 connects the cavity S of the body 4 to the space outside the body 4 in the same manner as the front side through hole 15.
  • the back side through hole 16 is located in a region of the back plate 12 that is separated inward from the peripheral edge of the back plate 12. That is, the back side through hole 16 is not in contact with the peripheral edge of the back plate 12. In other words, all the edges of the back through hole 16 are separated from the periphery of the back plate 12.
  • the shape of the back side through hole 16 matches the shape of the front side through hole 15. That is, the shape of the back side through hole 16 is circular. Further, the size of the back side through hole 16 seen from the thickness direction of the body 4 coincides with the size of the front side through hole 15.
  • the front side through hole 15 and the back side through hole 16 overlap each other. That is, the position of the front side through hole 15 coincides with the position of the back side through hole 16 when viewed from the thickness direction of the body 4. For example, only a part of the front side through hole 15 may overlap a part of the back side through hole 16. More than half of the front side through hole 15 may overlap with the back side through hole 16. In the present embodiment, the entire front through hole 15 overlaps with the entire back through hole.
  • the body 4 may be made of, for example, a resin material. In this embodiment, it is made of the same wood as a conventionally known acoustic guitar (hereinafter referred to as a wooden guitar). At least one of the front plate 11, the back plate 12, and the side plate 13 constituting the body 4 may be made of wood, and the rest of the front plate 11, the back plate 12, and the side plate 13 may be made of a resin material.
  • the neck 5 extends away from the body 4. Specifically, the neck 5 extends linearly in the longitudinal direction of the body 4.
  • the strings 6 are stretched on the outer surface of the front plate 11. Specifically, one end of the string 6 is fastened to a tail piece 8 provided on the outer surface of the front plate 11. The other end of the string 6 is wound by a head 9 provided at the tip of the neck 5. As a result, the string 6 is stretched between the tail piece 8 and the head 9.
  • the vibration transmission unit 7 (bridge) transmits the vibration of the string 6 to the front plate 11.
  • the vibration transmitting portion 7 is sandwiched between the outer surface of the front plate 11 and the strings 6.
  • the vibration of the strings 6 is transmitted to the front plate 11 by the vibration transmission unit 7, so that the front plate 11 vibrates.
  • the air inside the body 4 (cavity S) resonates, and the sound is radiated to the outside of the body 4.
  • the lid 3 opens and closes the front side through hole 15 and the back side through hole 16.
  • the lid 3 is provided one by one for the front side through hole 15 and the back side through hole 16.
  • the lid 3 is detachably attached to the body 4.
  • the lid 3 is formed in a flat plate shape.
  • the lid 3 is formed in a shape corresponding to the front side through hole 15 and the back side through hole 16, that is, a circular shape.
  • the lid 3 closes the entire front side through hole 15 and the back side through hole 16.
  • the material of the lid 3 may be the same as the material of the back plate 12.
  • a picture may be drawn on the lid 3.
  • the lid 3 may be, for example, a photo frame for holding a photograph.
  • the back plate 12 of the body 4 has a through hole 16 (back side through hole 16).
  • a sound having a different timbre can be produced as compared with a conventionally known wooden guitar (stringed instrument) having no through hole in the back plate 12.
  • the tone color of the guitar 2 including the body 4 can be easily and variously adjusted by simply opening and closing the back side through hole 16 with a lid 3 or the like. Therefore, the performer (user) can enjoy the performance of the guitar 2 more.
  • the back side through hole 16 of the back plate 12 is not in contact with the peripheral edge of the back plate 12. Therefore, the guitar 2 of the present embodiment can suppress deterioration of sound quality as compared with a conventionally known wooden guitar.
  • the back side through hole 16 is formed in the back plate 12 facing the performer (user) side, so that the sound of the guitar 2 is directed to the performer through the back side through hole 16. It is actively radiated. As a result, the volume of the guitar 2 heard by the performer can be increased, and as a result, the performer can enjoy the performance of the guitar 2 more.
  • through holes 15 and 16 are formed in both the front plate 11 and the back plate 12. Thereby, by opening and closing one or both of these two through holes 15 and 16 by the lid 3, the tone color of the guitar 2 can be further adjusted in various ways.
  • the front side through hole 15 of the front plate 11 and the back side through hole 16 of the back plate 12 overlap each other in the thickness direction of the body 4. Therefore, the sound quality of the guitar 2 can be improved as compared with the case where the front side through hole 15 and the back side through hole 16 do not overlap.
  • the front side through hole 15 of the front plate 11 and the back side through hole 16 of the back plate 12 overlap, so that the lid 3 attached to the back side through hole 16 is passed through the front side through hole 15 to the body. It can also be exposed to the outside of 4.
  • the lid 3 on which the picture is drawn or the lid 3 holding the photograph to the back side through hole 16 the picture drawn on the lid 3 or the photograph attached to the lid 3 can be attached to the front side through hole. It can be seen through 15.
  • the design (appearance design) of the guitar 2 can be improved.
  • FIG. 2 is a graph comparing "wooden guitar", “Example A”, “Example B”, “Example C”, and “Example D” with respect to the frequency characteristics of the body.
  • the "wooden guitar” is a conventionally known acoustic guitar in which a through hole (sound hole) is formed only in the front plate of the body.
  • FIG. 2 shows the frequency characteristics of the body in the bass range (particularly, the frequency region including the primary resonance frequency F1 and the secondary resonance frequency F2). As shown in FIG. 2, the frequency characteristics of the bodies in the "wooden guitar” and “Example A” to “Example C” are all different from each other.
  • the primary resonance frequency F1 the primary resonance frequency FC1 of "Example C”
  • the primary resonance frequency FW1 of "wooden guitar” the primary resonance frequency FB1 of “Example B”
  • the primary of “Example A” The frequencies increase in the order of resonance frequency FA1.
  • the sound pressures of the primary resonance frequencies FW1, FA1, FB1, FC1 in the "wooden guitar” and “Example A” to “Example C” are also different from each other.
  • the primary resonance frequency of “Example D” does not exist, or is relative to the primary resonance frequencies FW1, FA1, FB1, FC1 of "wooden guitar” and “Example A” to “Example C”. It's very different.
  • the secondary resonance frequency F2 the secondary resonance frequency FD2 of "Example D"
  • the secondary resonance frequency FC2 of “Example C” the secondary resonance frequency of "Example C”
  • the second of “Example B” The frequency increases in the order of the second resonance frequency FB2 and the second resonance frequency FA2 of "Example A”.
  • the sound pressures of the secondary resonance frequencies FW2, FA2, FB2, FC2, FD2 in the "wooden guitar” and “Example A” to “Example D” are also different from each other.
  • the frequency and sound pressure of the resonance frequency of the body 4 can be increased. It changes in various ways.
  • the various changes in the frequency and sound pressure of the resonance frequency of the body 4 mean that the timbre of the guitar 2 including the body 4 changes variously. Therefore, in the guitar 2 and the acoustic adjustment system 1 of the present embodiment, through holes 15 and 16 are formed in both the front plate 11 and the back plate 12 of the body 4, and the through holes 15 and 16 are opened and closed as appropriate. By doing so, the tone color of the guitar 2 can be adjusted in various ways.
  • the front plate and the back plate constituting the body may be formed not in the shape of a flat plate but in the shape of a curved plate, for example.
  • the front plate and the back plate may be formed in a bowl shape that bulges to the outside of the body, for example.
  • the box-shaped body may be formed by at least a front plate and a back plate arranged in the thickness direction.
  • the back plate may be formed in a round back shape (bowl shape) that bulges outward of the body (particularly in the direction away from the front plate in the thickness direction).
  • a box-shaped body can be formed without using the side plate.
  • the shape of the front side through hole and the back side through hole when viewed from the thickness direction of the body may be any shape such as an elliptical shape or a polygonal shape.
  • the shapes and sizes of the front through hole and the back through hole when viewed from the thickness direction of the body may be different from each other, for example.
  • the front side through hole and the back side through hole do not have to overlap each other in the thickness direction of the body. That is, the front through hole and the back through hole may be positioned so as to be offset from each other in the longitudinal direction or the width direction of the body, for example.
  • a through hole front side through hole
  • a through hole may not be formed on the front plate of the body.
  • the lid may be attached to the body by a hinge or the like so as to open and close the front side through hole and the back side through hole, for example.
  • the lid may be attached to the body so as to open to the outside of the body, or may be attached to the body so as to rotate along the outer surface of the front plate or the back plate.
  • the lid may be closed, for example, only a part of the front side through hole or the back side through hole.
  • the tone of the guitar can be continuously changed according to the size of the area that closes the front through hole and the back through hole by the lid. That is, the tone of the guitar can be finely adjusted.
  • the shape of the lid is not limited to a simple flat plate shape, but may be, for example, a bowl shape or a cup shape.
  • the lid when the lid closes the front through hole and the back through hole, for example, the lid may enter the body, or the lid may bulge to the outside of the body, for example.
  • the lid may be composed of, for example, a breathable sponge.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is applicable not only to an acoustic guitar but also to a stringed instrument having a body including at least a front plate and a back plate. That is, the stringed instrument according to the embodiment of the present invention may be, for example, a violin, an ukulele, a cello, or the like.
  • the present invention may be applied to a stringed instrument.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

This string instrument is provided with a box-like body having a front plate and a rear plate. The rear plate has a through-hole that passes through the rear plate in the direction in which the front plate and the rear plate are aligned and that is positioned in a region separated from the peripheral edge of the rear plate.

Description

弦楽器Stringed instrument
 本発明は、弦楽器に関する。
 この出願は、2019年3月22日に出願された日本国特願2019-054917を基礎とする優先権を主張し、その開示の全てをここに取り込む。
The present invention relates to a stringed instrument.
This application claims priority on the basis of Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-054917 filed on 22 March 2019 and incorporates all of its disclosures herein.
 従来、アコースティックギター等のように、厚さ方向に互いに間隔をあけて配された表板及び裏板を含み、内部が空洞となっているボディを有する弦楽器がある。
 特許文献1には、ギターの表板に形成されたサウンドホールに着脱可能に取り付けられるサウンドホールカバーが開示されている。特許文献1のサウンドホールカバーは、ギターの音量を抑制したりハウリングの発生を抑制したりするために、サウンドホールに装着される。
 特許文献2,3には、折り畳み可能な弦楽器が開示されている。特許文献2,3の弦楽器では、ネックが、ボディに対して回転可能に取り付けられている。ネックはボディの裏板に形成された入口を通してボディに対して出入りする。
Conventionally, there is a stringed instrument having a body having a hollow inside, including a front plate and a back plate arranged at intervals in the thickness direction, such as an acoustic guitar.
Patent Document 1 discloses a sound hole cover that is detachably attached to a sound hole formed on a front plate of a guitar. The sound hole cover of Patent Document 1 is attached to the sound hole in order to suppress the volume of the guitar and the occurrence of howling.
Patent Documents 2 and 3 disclose a foldable stringed instrument. In the stringed instruments of Patent Documents 2 and 3, the neck is rotatably attached to the body. The neck goes in and out of the body through an entrance formed in the back plate of the body.
日本国実用新案登録第3175504号公報Japanese Utility Model Registration No. 3175504 米国特許第7696419号明細書U.S. Pat. No. 7,696,419 米国特許第7872185号明細書U.S. Pat. No. 7,872,185
 この種の弦楽器においては、ユーザーが弦楽器の演奏をより楽しむことができるように、弦楽器の音色を簡単かつ様々に調整できることが求められている。 In this type of stringed instrument, it is required to be able to easily and variously adjust the tone of the stringed instrument so that the user can enjoy playing the stringed instrument more.
 本発明は、上述した事情に鑑みてなされた。本発明の目的の一例は、音色を簡単かつ様々に調整できる弦楽器を提供することである。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances. An example of an object of the present invention is to provide a stringed instrument whose timbre can be easily and variously adjusted.
 本発明の実施態様に係る弦楽器は、表板と裏板を有する箱状のボディを備える。前記裏板は、前記裏板を前記表板と前記裏板とが並んだ方向に貫通し、前記裏板の周縁から離れた領域に位置する貫通孔を有する。 The stringed instrument according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a box-shaped body having a front plate and a back plate. The back plate has a through hole that penetrates the back plate in the direction in which the front plate and the back plate are arranged and is located in a region away from the peripheral edge of the back plate.
 本発明の実施形態によれば、ボディを含む弦楽器の音色を簡単かつ様々に調整することができる。 According to the embodiment of the present invention, the timbre of the stringed instrument including the body can be easily and variously adjusted.
本発明の一実施形態に係る音響調整システムを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the acoustic adjustment system which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 実施例A~Dのボディ及び木製ギターのボディの周波数特性の一例を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows an example of the frequency characteristic of the body of Examples A to D and the body of a wooden guitar.
 以下、図1,2を参照して本発明の一実施形態について説明する。
 図1に示すように、本実施形態に係る音響調整システム1は、弦楽器2と、ふた(キャップ)3と、を備える。弦楽器2がふた3を備えていてもよい。本実施形態の弦楽器2は、アコースティックギター2(以下、ギター2と呼ぶ。)である。ギター2は、箱状のボディ4を備える。また、ギター2は、ネック5と、弦6と、振動伝達部7と、を備える。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
As shown in FIG. 1, the acoustic adjustment system 1 according to the present embodiment includes a stringed instrument 2 and a lid (cap) 3. The stringed instrument 2 may include a lid 3. The stringed instrument 2 of the present embodiment is an acoustic guitar 2 (hereinafter, referred to as a guitar 2). The guitar 2 includes a box-shaped body 4. Further, the guitar 2 includes a neck 5, a string 6, and a vibration transmission unit 7.
 ボディ4は、表板11及び裏板12を含む。また、ボディ4は、側板13も含む。本実施形態において、表板11と裏板12とは、これらの厚さ方向(板厚方向、Z軸方向、表板11と裏板12とが並んだ方向)に互いに間隔をあけて配される。表板11、裏板12は、それぞれ平板状に形成されている。側板13は、裏板12の周縁から表板11の周縁まで延びる。これら表板11、裏板12及び側板13によって、内部に空洞Sを有する箱状のボディ4が構成される。 The body 4 includes a front plate 11 and a back plate 12. The body 4 also includes a side plate 13. In the present embodiment, the front plate 11 and the back plate 12 are arranged at intervals from each other in their thickness directions (plate thickness direction, Z-axis direction, direction in which the front plate 11 and the back plate 12 are arranged). To. The front plate 11 and the back plate 12 are each formed in a flat plate shape. The side plate 13 extends from the peripheral edge of the back plate 12 to the peripheral edge of the front plate 11. The front plate 11, the back plate 12, and the side plate 13 form a box-shaped body 4 having a cavity S inside.
 本実施形態では、表板11や裏板12の厚さ方向(Z軸方向)を、ボディ4などの厚さ方向と呼ぶことがある。また、ボディ4の厚さ方向に直交する方向(表板11の外面に沿う方向)のうちネック5や弦6が延びる方向(Y軸方向)を、ボディ4などの長手方向と呼ぶ。また、ボディ4の厚さ方向及び長手方向に直交する方向(X軸方向)を、ボディ4などの幅方向と呼ぶ。 In the present embodiment, the thickness direction (Z-axis direction) of the front plate 11 and the back plate 12 may be referred to as the thickness direction of the body 4 and the like. Further, among the directions orthogonal to the thickness direction of the body 4 (direction along the outer surface of the front plate 11), the direction in which the neck 5 and the strings 6 extend (Y-axis direction) is referred to as the longitudinal direction of the body 4 and the like. Further, a direction (X-axis direction) orthogonal to the thickness direction and the longitudinal direction of the body 4 is referred to as a width direction of the body 4 or the like.
 表板11は、表板11を厚さ方向に貫通する貫通孔15(以下、表側貫通孔15と呼ぶ。)を有する。表側貫通孔15は、ボディ4の空洞Sをボディ4の外側の空間につなぐ。ボディ4の厚さ方向から見た表側貫通孔15の形状は、円形状である。図1において、表側貫通孔15は、ボディ4の幅方向の中央に位置している。表側貫通孔15は、例えば一般的なアコースティックギターにおける響孔(サウンドホール)であってよい。 The front plate 11 has a through hole 15 (hereinafter, referred to as a front through hole 15) that penetrates the front plate 11 in the thickness direction. The front through hole 15 connects the cavity S of the body 4 to the space outside the body 4. The shape of the front through hole 15 seen from the thickness direction of the body 4 is a circular shape. In FIG. 1, the front through hole 15 is located at the center of the body 4 in the width direction. The front through hole 15 may be, for example, a sound hole in a general acoustic guitar.
 裏板12は、裏板12を厚さ方向に貫通する貫通孔16(以下、裏側貫通孔16と呼ぶ。)を有する。裏側貫通孔16は、表側貫通孔15と同様に、ボディ4の空洞Sをボディ4の外側の空間につなぐ。
 裏側貫通孔16は、裏板12のうち裏板12の周縁から内側に離れた領域に位置する。すなわち、裏側貫通孔16は、裏板12の周縁に接していない。言い換えると、裏側貫通孔16の縁のすべては、裏板12の周縁から離れている。 
The back plate 12 has a through hole 16 (hereinafter, referred to as a back side through hole 16) that penetrates the back plate 12 in the thickness direction. The back side through hole 16 connects the cavity S of the body 4 to the space outside the body 4 in the same manner as the front side through hole 15.
The back side through hole 16 is located in a region of the back plate 12 that is separated inward from the peripheral edge of the back plate 12. That is, the back side through hole 16 is not in contact with the peripheral edge of the back plate 12. In other words, all the edges of the back through hole 16 are separated from the periphery of the back plate 12.
 ボディ4の厚さ方向において、裏側貫通孔16の形状は、表側貫通孔15の形状と一致する。すなわち、裏側貫通孔16の形状は円形状である。また、ボディ4の厚さ方向から見た裏側貫通孔16の大きさは、表側貫通孔15の大きさと一致する。 In the thickness direction of the body 4, the shape of the back side through hole 16 matches the shape of the front side through hole 15. That is, the shape of the back side through hole 16 is circular. Further, the size of the back side through hole 16 seen from the thickness direction of the body 4 coincides with the size of the front side through hole 15.
 ボディ4の厚さ方向において、表側貫通孔15と裏側貫通孔16とは互いに重なる。すなわち、ボディ4の厚さ方向から見て、表側貫通孔15の位置が、裏側貫通孔16の位置と一致する。例えば、表側貫通孔15の一部だけが、裏側貫通孔16の一部分に重なってもよい。表側貫通孔15の半分以上が、裏側貫通孔16と重なっていてもよい。本実施形態において、表側貫通孔15の全体が裏側貫通孔全体と重なる。 In the thickness direction of the body 4, the front side through hole 15 and the back side through hole 16 overlap each other. That is, the position of the front side through hole 15 coincides with the position of the back side through hole 16 when viewed from the thickness direction of the body 4. For example, only a part of the front side through hole 15 may overlap a part of the back side through hole 16. More than half of the front side through hole 15 may overlap with the back side through hole 16. In the present embodiment, the entire front through hole 15 overlaps with the entire back through hole.
 ボディ4は、例えば樹脂材料などによって構成されてもよい。本実施形態では、従来周知のアコースティックギター(以下、木製ギターと呼ぶ)と同じ木材によって構成されている。なお、ボディ4を構成する表板11、裏板12及び側板13のうち少なくとも一つが木材によって構成され、表板11、裏板12及び側板13の残りが樹脂材料によって構成されてもよい。 The body 4 may be made of, for example, a resin material. In this embodiment, it is made of the same wood as a conventionally known acoustic guitar (hereinafter referred to as a wooden guitar). At least one of the front plate 11, the back plate 12, and the side plate 13 constituting the body 4 may be made of wood, and the rest of the front plate 11, the back plate 12, and the side plate 13 may be made of a resin material.
 ネック5は、ボディ4から離れる方向に延びる。具体的に、ネック5は、ボディ4の長手方向に直線状に延びる。
 弦6は、表板11の外面上において張られる。具体的に、弦6の一端は、表板11の外面に設けられたテールピース8に留められる。弦6の他端側は、ネック5の先端に設けられたヘッド9において巻き取られる。これにより、弦6は、テールピース8とヘッド9との間で張られる。
 振動伝達部7(ブリッジ)は、弦6の振動を表板11に伝達する。振動伝達部7は、表板11の外面と弦6との間に挟まれる。
The neck 5 extends away from the body 4. Specifically, the neck 5 extends linearly in the longitudinal direction of the body 4.
The strings 6 are stretched on the outer surface of the front plate 11. Specifically, one end of the string 6 is fastened to a tail piece 8 provided on the outer surface of the front plate 11. The other end of the string 6 is wound by a head 9 provided at the tip of the neck 5. As a result, the string 6 is stretched between the tail piece 8 and the head 9.
The vibration transmission unit 7 (bridge) transmits the vibration of the string 6 to the front plate 11. The vibration transmitting portion 7 is sandwiched between the outer surface of the front plate 11 and the strings 6.
 以上のように構成される本実施形態のギター2では、弦6の振動が振動伝達部7によって表板11に伝達されることで、表板11が振動する。これにより、ボディ4内(空洞S)の空気が共鳴し、音がボディ4の外側に放射される。 In the guitar 2 of the present embodiment configured as described above, the vibration of the strings 6 is transmitted to the front plate 11 by the vibration transmission unit 7, so that the front plate 11 vibrates. As a result, the air inside the body 4 (cavity S) resonates, and the sound is radiated to the outside of the body 4.
 ふた3は、表側貫通孔15や裏側貫通孔16を開閉する。ふた3は、表側貫通孔15及び裏側貫通孔16に対して一つずつ設けられる。本実施形態において、ふた3はボディ4に対して着脱可能に取り付けられる。また、ふた3は、平板状に形成されている。また、ふた3は、表側貫通孔15や裏側貫通孔16に対応する形状、すなわち円形状に形成されている。ふた3を表側貫通孔15や裏側貫通孔16に取り付けた状態において、ふた3は、表側貫通孔15や裏側貫通孔16の全体を塞ぐ。ふた3材料は、裏板12の材料と同じであってもよい。
 ふた3には、例えば絵が描かれていてもよい。また、ふた3は、例えば写真を保持するフォトフレームであってもよい。
The lid 3 opens and closes the front side through hole 15 and the back side through hole 16. The lid 3 is provided one by one for the front side through hole 15 and the back side through hole 16. In this embodiment, the lid 3 is detachably attached to the body 4. Further, the lid 3 is formed in a flat plate shape. Further, the lid 3 is formed in a shape corresponding to the front side through hole 15 and the back side through hole 16, that is, a circular shape. In a state where the lid 3 is attached to the front side through hole 15 and the back side through hole 16, the lid 3 closes the entire front side through hole 15 and the back side through hole 16. The material of the lid 3 may be the same as the material of the back plate 12.
For example, a picture may be drawn on the lid 3. Further, the lid 3 may be, for example, a photo frame for holding a photograph.
 以上説明したように、本実施形態のギター2及び音響調整システム1によれば、ボディ4の裏板12は貫通孔16(裏側貫通孔16)を有する。これにより、裏板12に貫通孔がない従来周知の木製ギター(弦楽器)と比較して、異なる音色の音を出すことができる。そして、裏側貫通孔16をふた3等によって開閉するだけで、ボディ4を含むギター2の音色を簡単かつ様々に調整することができる。したがって、演奏者(ユーザー)は、ギター2の演奏をより楽しむことができる。 As described above, according to the guitar 2 and the acoustic adjustment system 1 of the present embodiment, the back plate 12 of the body 4 has a through hole 16 (back side through hole 16). As a result, a sound having a different timbre can be produced as compared with a conventionally known wooden guitar (stringed instrument) having no through hole in the back plate 12. Then, the tone color of the guitar 2 including the body 4 can be easily and variously adjusted by simply opening and closing the back side through hole 16 with a lid 3 or the like. Therefore, the performer (user) can enjoy the performance of the guitar 2 more.
 また、本実施形態のギター2では、裏板12の裏側貫通孔16が、裏板12の周縁に接していない。このため、本実施形態のギター2は、従来周知の木製ギターと比較して、音質が低下することを抑制できる。 Further, in the guitar 2 of the present embodiment, the back side through hole 16 of the back plate 12 is not in contact with the peripheral edge of the back plate 12. Therefore, the guitar 2 of the present embodiment can suppress deterioration of sound quality as compared with a conventionally known wooden guitar.
 また、本実施形態のギター2では、演奏者(ユーザー)側に向く裏板12に裏側貫通孔16が形成されていることで、ギター2の音は、裏側貫通孔16を通して演奏者に向けて積極的に放射される。これにより、演奏者が聞くギター2の音量を大きくすることができ、その結果として、演奏者はギター2の演奏をより楽しむことができる。 Further, in the guitar 2 of the present embodiment, the back side through hole 16 is formed in the back plate 12 facing the performer (user) side, so that the sound of the guitar 2 is directed to the performer through the back side through hole 16. It is actively radiated. As a result, the volume of the guitar 2 heard by the performer can be increased, and as a result, the performer can enjoy the performance of the guitar 2 more.
 また、本実施形態のギター2及び音響調整システム1では、表板11及び裏板12の両方に貫通孔15,16(表側貫通孔15、裏側貫通孔16)が形成されている。これにより、これら二つの貫通孔15,16の一方又は両方をふた3によって開閉することで、ギター2の音色をさらに様々に調整することができる。 Further, in the guitar 2 and the acoustic adjustment system 1 of the present embodiment, through holes 15 and 16 (front side through hole 15, back side through hole 16) are formed in both the front plate 11 and the back plate 12. Thereby, by opening and closing one or both of these two through holes 15 and 16 by the lid 3, the tone color of the guitar 2 can be further adjusted in various ways.
 また、本実施形態のギター2では、表板11の表側貫通孔15と裏板12の裏側貫通孔16とが、ボディ4の厚さ方向において互いに重なる。このため、これら表側貫通孔15と裏側貫通孔16とが重ならない場合と比較して、ギター2の音質を向上できる。 Further, in the guitar 2 of the present embodiment, the front side through hole 15 of the front plate 11 and the back side through hole 16 of the back plate 12 overlap each other in the thickness direction of the body 4. Therefore, the sound quality of the guitar 2 can be improved as compared with the case where the front side through hole 15 and the back side through hole 16 do not overlap.
 また、本実施形態のギター2では、表板11の表側貫通孔15と裏板12の裏側貫通孔16とが重なることで、裏側貫通孔16に取り付けたふた3を、表側貫通孔15を通してボディ4の外側に露出させることもできる。これにより、絵を描いたふた3や、写真を保持したふた3などを、裏側貫通孔16に取り付けるだけで、ふた3に描かれた絵やふた3に取り付けられた写真などを、表側貫通孔15を通じて見ることができる。これにより、ギター2のデザイン性(外観意匠)を向上できる。 Further, in the guitar 2 of the present embodiment, the front side through hole 15 of the front plate 11 and the back side through hole 16 of the back plate 12 overlap, so that the lid 3 attached to the back side through hole 16 is passed through the front side through hole 15 to the body. It can also be exposed to the outside of 4. As a result, by simply attaching the lid 3 on which the picture is drawn or the lid 3 holding the photograph to the back side through hole 16, the picture drawn on the lid 3 or the photograph attached to the lid 3 can be attached to the front side through hole. It can be seen through 15. As a result, the design (appearance design) of the guitar 2 can be improved.
 次に、本実施形態の音響調整システム1において、ボディ4の貫通孔15,16の開閉に伴ってギター2の音色を様々に調整できる点について、図2を参照して説明する。
 図2は、ボディの周波数特性について、「木製ギター」、「実施例A」、「実施例B」、「実施例C」、「実施例D」を比較したグラフである。「木製ギター」は、ボディの表板のみに貫通孔(サウンドホール)を形成した従来周知のアコースティックギターである。「実施例A」~「実施例D」は、ボディ4の表板11及び裏板12の両方に貫通孔15,16(表側貫通孔15、裏側貫通孔16)を形成した本実施形態のギター2である。
 「実施例A」では、表側貫通孔15、裏側貫通孔16のいずれにもふた3を取り付けていない。「実施例B」では、裏側貫通孔16にのみふた3を取り付けている。「実施例C」では、表側貫通孔15にのみふた3を取り付けている。「実施例D」では、表側貫通孔15及び裏側貫通孔16の両方にふた3を取り付けている。
Next, in the acoustic adjustment system 1 of the present embodiment, the point that the timbre of the guitar 2 can be variously adjusted by opening and closing the through holes 15 and 16 of the body 4 will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 2 is a graph comparing "wooden guitar", "Example A", "Example B", "Example C", and "Example D" with respect to the frequency characteristics of the body. The "wooden guitar" is a conventionally known acoustic guitar in which a through hole (sound hole) is formed only in the front plate of the body. In "Example A" to "Example D", the guitars of the present embodiment in which through holes 15 and 16 (front side through holes 15 and back side through holes 16) are formed in both the front plate 11 and the back plate 12 of the body 4. It is 2.
In "Example A", the lid 3 is not attached to either the front side through hole 15 or the back side through hole 16. In "Example B", the lid 3 is attached only to the back side through hole 16. In "Example C", the lid 3 is attached only to the front through hole 15. In "Example D", the lid 3 is attached to both the front side through hole 15 and the back side through hole 16.
 図2は、低音域(特に、一次共鳴周波数F1、二次共鳴周波数F2を含む周波数領域)におけるボディの周波数特性を示している。図2に示すように、「木製ギター」、「実施例A」~「実施例C」におけるボディの周波数特性は、全て互いに異なっている。 FIG. 2 shows the frequency characteristics of the body in the bass range (particularly, the frequency region including the primary resonance frequency F1 and the secondary resonance frequency F2). As shown in FIG. 2, the frequency characteristics of the bodies in the "wooden guitar" and "Example A" to "Example C" are all different from each other.
 具体的に、一次共鳴周波数F1に関しては、「実施例C」の一次共鳴周波数FC1、「木製ギター」の一次共鳴周波数FW1、「実施例B」の一次共鳴周波数FB1、「実施例A」の一次共鳴周波数FA1の順で周波数が高くなっている。また、「木製ギター」、「実施例A」~「実施例C」における一次共鳴周波数FW1,FA1,FB1,FC1の音圧も、互いに異なっている。なお、「実施例D」の一次共鳴周波数は、存在していない、又は、「木製ギター」、「実施例A」~「実施例C」の一次共鳴周波数FW1,FA1,FB1,FC1に対して大幅に異なっている。 Specifically, regarding the primary resonance frequency F1, the primary resonance frequency FC1 of "Example C", the primary resonance frequency FW1 of "wooden guitar", the primary resonance frequency FB1 of "Example B", and the primary of "Example A". The frequencies increase in the order of resonance frequency FA1. Further, the sound pressures of the primary resonance frequencies FW1, FA1, FB1, FC1 in the "wooden guitar" and "Example A" to "Example C" are also different from each other. The primary resonance frequency of "Example D" does not exist, or is relative to the primary resonance frequencies FW1, FA1, FB1, FC1 of "wooden guitar" and "Example A" to "Example C". It's very different.
 二次共鳴周波数F2に関しては、「実施例D」の二次共鳴周波数FD2、「木製ギター」の二次共鳴周波数FW2、「実施例C」の二次共鳴周波数FC2、「実施例B」の二次共鳴周波数FB2、「実施例A」の二次共鳴周波数FA2の順で周波数が高くなっている。また、「木製ギター」、「実施例A」~「実施例D」における二次共鳴周波数FW2,FA2,FB2,FC2,FD2の音圧も、互いに異なっている。 Regarding the secondary resonance frequency F2, the secondary resonance frequency FD2 of "Example D", the secondary resonance frequency FW2 of "wooden guitar", the secondary resonance frequency FC2 of "Example C", and the second of "Example B". The frequency increases in the order of the second resonance frequency FB2 and the second resonance frequency FA2 of "Example A". Further, the sound pressures of the secondary resonance frequencies FW2, FA2, FB2, FC2, FD2 in the "wooden guitar" and "Example A" to "Example D" are also different from each other.
 以上のことから、表板11及び裏板12の両方に貫通孔15,16を形成し、これら二つの貫通孔15,16を適宜開閉することで、ボディ4の共鳴周波数の周波数及び音圧が様々に変わる。ボディ4の共鳴周波数の周波数及び音圧が様々に変わることは、ボディ4を含むギター2の音色が様々に変わることを意味する。したがって、本実施形態のギター2及び音響調整システム1では、ボディ4の表板11及び裏板12の両方に貫通孔15,16を形成することで、また、これら貫通孔15,16を適宜開閉することで、ギター2の音色を様々に調整することができる。 From the above, by forming through holes 15 and 16 in both the front plate 11 and the back plate 12 and opening and closing these two through holes 15 and 16 as appropriate, the frequency and sound pressure of the resonance frequency of the body 4 can be increased. It changes in various ways. The various changes in the frequency and sound pressure of the resonance frequency of the body 4 mean that the timbre of the guitar 2 including the body 4 changes variously. Therefore, in the guitar 2 and the acoustic adjustment system 1 of the present embodiment, through holes 15 and 16 are formed in both the front plate 11 and the back plate 12 of the body 4, and the through holes 15 and 16 are opened and closed as appropriate. By doing so, the tone color of the guitar 2 can be adjusted in various ways.
 以上、本発明の実施形態について詳細に説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々の変更を加えることが可能である。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
 本発明の実施形態に係る弦楽器において、ボディを構成する表板や裏板は、平板状ではなく、例えば湾曲した板状に形成されてもよい。表板や裏板は、例えばボディの外側に膨らむ椀状に形成されてもよい。 In the stringed instrument according to the embodiment of the present invention, the front plate and the back plate constituting the body may be formed not in the shape of a flat plate but in the shape of a curved plate, for example. The front plate and the back plate may be formed in a bowl shape that bulges to the outside of the body, for example.
 本発明の実施形態に係る弦楽器において、箱状のボディは、少なくとも厚さ方向に配列された表板及び裏板によって形成されればよい。例えば、裏板は、ボディの外側(特に厚さ方向において表板から離れる方向)に膨らむラウンドバック形状(椀状)に形成されてよい。この場合、裏板の周縁を表板の周縁に接続することで、側板を用いることなく、箱状のボディを形成できる。 In the stringed instrument according to the embodiment of the present invention, the box-shaped body may be formed by at least a front plate and a back plate arranged in the thickness direction. For example, the back plate may be formed in a round back shape (bowl shape) that bulges outward of the body (particularly in the direction away from the front plate in the thickness direction). In this case, by connecting the peripheral edge of the back plate to the peripheral edge of the front plate, a box-shaped body can be formed without using the side plate.
 本発明の実施形態に係る弦楽器において、ボディの厚さ方向から見た表側貫通孔や裏側貫通孔の形状は、例えば楕円形状や多角形状など、任意の形状であってよい。 In the stringed instrument according to the embodiment of the present invention, the shape of the front side through hole and the back side through hole when viewed from the thickness direction of the body may be any shape such as an elliptical shape or a polygonal shape.
 本発明の実施形態に係る弦楽器において、ボディの厚さ方向から見た表側貫通孔及び裏側貫通孔の形状や大きさは、例えば互いに異なってもよい。 In the stringed instrument according to the embodiment of the present invention, the shapes and sizes of the front through hole and the back through hole when viewed from the thickness direction of the body may be different from each other, for example.
 本発明の実施形態に係る弦楽器において、表側貫通孔と裏側貫通孔とは、ボディの厚さ方向において互いに重ならなくてもよい。すなわち、表側貫通孔と裏側貫通孔とは、例えばボディの長手方向や幅方向に互いにずれて位置してもよい。 In the stringed instrument according to the embodiment of the present invention, the front side through hole and the back side through hole do not have to overlap each other in the thickness direction of the body. That is, the front through hole and the back through hole may be positioned so as to be offset from each other in the longitudinal direction or the width direction of the body, for example.
 本発明の実施形態に係る弦楽器において、ボディの表板には、例えば貫通孔(表側貫通孔)が形成されなくてもよい。 In the stringed instrument according to the embodiment of the present invention, for example, a through hole (front side through hole) may not be formed on the front plate of the body.
 本発明の実施形態に係る音響調整システム(弦楽器)において、ふたは、例えば表側貫通孔や裏側貫通孔を開閉するように、ヒンジ等によってボディに取り付けられてもよい。この場合、ふたは、ボディの外側に開くようにボディに取り付けられてよいし、表板や裏板の外面に沿って回転移動するようにボディに取り付けられてもよい。 In the acoustic adjustment system (stringed instrument) according to the embodiment of the present invention, the lid may be attached to the body by a hinge or the like so as to open and close the front side through hole and the back side through hole, for example. In this case, the lid may be attached to the body so as to open to the outside of the body, or may be attached to the body so as to rotate along the outer surface of the front plate or the back plate.
 本発明の実施形態に係る音響調整システム(弦楽器)において、ふたは、例えば表側貫通孔や裏側貫通孔の一部だけ塞いでもよい。ふたによって表側貫通孔や裏側貫通孔を塞ぐ領域の大きさに応じて、ギターの音色を連続的に変化させることができる。すなわち、ギターの音色を細かく調整することができる。 In the acoustic adjustment system (stringed instrument) according to the embodiment of the present invention, the lid may be closed, for example, only a part of the front side through hole or the back side through hole. The tone of the guitar can be continuously changed according to the size of the area that closes the front through hole and the back through hole by the lid. That is, the tone of the guitar can be finely adjusted.
 本発明の実施形態に係る音響調整システム(弦楽器)において、ふたの形状は、単純な平板状に限らず、例えば椀状やカップ状などであってもよい。この場合、ふたが表側貫通孔や裏側貫通孔を閉じた状態では、例えばふたがボディ内に入り込んでもよいし、例えばふたがボディの外側に膨らんでいてもよい。また、ふたは、例えば通気性を有するスポンジによって構成されてもよい。このようにふたの形状や特性を変えることでも、ギターの音色を様々に変えることができる。 In the acoustic adjustment system (stringed instrument) according to the embodiment of the present invention, the shape of the lid is not limited to a simple flat plate shape, but may be, for example, a bowl shape or a cup shape. In this case, when the lid closes the front through hole and the back through hole, for example, the lid may enter the body, or the lid may bulge to the outside of the body, for example. Further, the lid may be composed of, for example, a breathable sponge. By changing the shape and characteristics of the lid in this way, the tone of the guitar can be changed in various ways.
 本発明の実施形態は、アコースティックギターに限らず、少なくとも表板及び裏板を含むボディを備える弦楽器に適用可能である。すなわち、本発明の実施形態に係る弦楽器は、例えばヴァイオリン、ウクレレ、チェロなどであってもよい。 The embodiment of the present invention is applicable not only to an acoustic guitar but also to a stringed instrument having a body including at least a front plate and a back plate. That is, the stringed instrument according to the embodiment of the present invention may be, for example, a violin, an ukulele, a cello, or the like.
 本発明は、弦楽器に適用してもよい。 The present invention may be applied to a stringed instrument.
1…音響調整システム
2…ギター(弦楽器)
3…ふた
4…ボディ
5…ネック
6…弦
7…振動伝達部
11…表板
12…裏板
13…側板
15…表側貫通孔(貫通孔)
16…裏側貫通孔(貫通孔)
1 ... Acoustic adjustment system 2 ... Guitar (stringed instrument)
3 ... Lid 4 ... Body 5 ... Neck 6 ... String 7 ... Vibration transmission part 11 ... Front plate 12 ... Back plate 13 ... Side plate 15 ... Front side through hole (through hole)
16 ... Back side through hole (through hole)

Claims (9)

  1.  表板と裏板を有する箱状のボディを備え、
     前記裏板は、前記裏板を前記表板と前記裏板とが並んだ方向に貫通し、前記裏板の周縁から離れた領域に位置する貫通孔を有する弦楽器。
    It has a box-shaped body with a front plate and a back plate.
    The back plate is a stringed instrument having a through hole that penetrates the back plate in the direction in which the front plate and the back plate are arranged and is located in a region away from the peripheral edge of the back plate.
  2.  前記表板は、前記表板を前記方向に貫通する貫通孔を有し、
     前記方向から見て前記裏板の貫通孔が前記表板の貫通孔と重なる請求項1に記載の弦楽器。
    The front plate has a through hole penetrating the front plate in the direction.
    The stringed instrument according to claim 1, wherein the through hole of the back plate overlaps with the through hole of the front plate when viewed from the direction.
  3.  前記方向から見て、前記裏板の貫通孔の半分以上が前記表板の貫通孔と重なる請求項2に記載の弦楽器。 The stringed instrument according to claim 2, wherein more than half of the through holes of the back plate overlap with the through holes of the front plate when viewed from the direction.
  4.  前記方向から見て、前記裏板の貫通孔の形状が前記表板の貫通孔の形状と一致する請求項2または請求項3に記載の弦楽器。 The stringed instrument according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the shape of the through hole of the back plate matches the shape of the through hole of the front plate when viewed from the direction.
  5.  前記方向から見て、前記裏板の貫通孔の大きさが前記表板の貫通孔の大きさと同じである請求項2から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の弦楽器。 The stringed instrument according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the size of the through hole of the back plate is the same as the size of the through hole of the front plate when viewed from the direction.
  6.  前記貫通孔の縁のすべては、前記裏板の周縁から離れている
     請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の弦楽器。
    The stringed instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein all the edges of the through holes are separated from the peripheral edge of the back plate.
  7.  前記表板に設けられたネックをさらに備え、
     前記裏板は前記表板と対向する
     請求項1から請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の弦楽器。
    Further provided with a neck provided on the front plate
    The stringed instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the back plate faces the front plate.
  8.  前記貫通孔を閉じるふたと、
     をさらに備える請求項1から請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の弦楽器。
    With the lid that closes the through hole,
    The stringed instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising.
  9.   前記ふたの材料は、前記裏板の材料と同じである
     請求項8に記載の弦楽器。
    The stringed instrument according to claim 8, wherein the material of the lid is the same as the material of the back plate.
PCT/JP2020/004420 2019-03-22 2020-02-05 String instrument WO2020195203A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2019054917A JP2020154232A (en) 2019-03-22 2019-03-22 Stringed musical instrument and acoustic adjustment system
JP2019-054917 2019-03-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020195203A1 true WO2020195203A1 (en) 2020-10-01

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JP (1) JP2020154232A (en)
WO (1) WO2020195203A1 (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002507290A (en) * 1997-06-27 2002-03-05 ユイ,ジョウイチ Improved string instruments
JP3097070U (en) * 2003-04-10 2004-01-15 マックコーポレーション株式会社 String instrument
JP3175504U (en) * 2012-02-24 2012-05-17 株式会社 松金 Sound hole cover
JP2015079085A (en) * 2013-10-16 2015-04-23 ヤマハ株式会社 Stringed instrument
WO2017033733A1 (en) * 2015-08-24 2017-03-02 宗市 鶴田 Stringed instrument

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002507290A (en) * 1997-06-27 2002-03-05 ユイ,ジョウイチ Improved string instruments
JP3097070U (en) * 2003-04-10 2004-01-15 マックコーポレーション株式会社 String instrument
JP3175504U (en) * 2012-02-24 2012-05-17 株式会社 松金 Sound hole cover
JP2015079085A (en) * 2013-10-16 2015-04-23 ヤマハ株式会社 Stringed instrument
WO2017033733A1 (en) * 2015-08-24 2017-03-02 宗市 鶴田 Stringed instrument

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