TWM602306U - Slip ring structure - Google Patents

Slip ring structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM602306U
TWM602306U TW109209700U TW109209700U TWM602306U TW M602306 U TWM602306 U TW M602306U TW 109209700 U TW109209700 U TW 109209700U TW 109209700 U TW109209700 U TW 109209700U TW M602306 U TWM602306 U TW M602306U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
outer frame
motor stator
connecting plates
coil windings
different phases
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TW109209700U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
楊玉婷
陳顥哲
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楊玉婷
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Application filed by 楊玉婷 filed Critical 楊玉婷
Priority to TW109209700U priority Critical patent/TWM602306U/en
Publication of TWM602306U publication Critical patent/TWM602306U/en

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Abstract

一種集電環結構,其用於一馬達定子,複數連接板,其分別包含複數導接部及一電源輸入部,各導接部分別電性連接馬達定子之不同相位之線圈繞組;一中性接環,其電性連接該馬達定子之不同相位之線圈繞組,使該馬達定子之不同相位之線圈繞組呈現星型接法;及一外框,其為一圓環體,外框可為電氣絕緣材料所製作,外框包覆各連接板之各導接部及中性接環,各連接板之電源輸入部分別突出於外框之外。本創作以複數連接板及中性接環取代連接用的電線束,可減少厚度讓馬達體積可以縮小。A slip ring structure, which is used in a motor stator, a plurality of connecting plates, which respectively include a plurality of lead parts and a power input part, each lead part is electrically connected to the coil windings of different phases of the motor stator; a neutral A ring, which is electrically connected to the coil windings of different phases of the motor stator, so that the coil windings of different phases of the motor stator present a star connection; and an outer frame, which is a ring body, and the outer frame can be electrical Made of insulating material, the outer frame covers the conducting parts and neutral connecting rings of the connecting plates, and the power input parts of each connecting plate protrude outside the outer frame. In this creation, a plurality of connecting plates and neutral connecting rings are used to replace the wiring harness for connection, which can reduce the thickness and reduce the size of the motor.

Description

集電環結構Collector ring structure

本創作係有關於一種用於馬達定子的集電環結構,特別是一種可減少馬達整體厚度的集電環結構。This creation is related to a slip ring structure for motor stator, especially a slip ring structure that can reduce the overall thickness of the motor.

習知馬達依型式可分為三相馬達及單相馬達,而三相馬達之外殼中設置有一定子及一轉子,定子固定在馬達之外殼,轉子則是可轉動的設置在定子中央。定子上對稱分布有複數線圈繞組,該等線圈繞組依極性可分為三組,使用時係輸入三相電源即可產生旋轉磁場,進而驅動轉子轉動。Conventional motors can be divided into three-phase motors and single-phase motors according to their types. A stator and a rotor are arranged in the housing of the three-phase motor. The stator is fixed on the housing of the motor, and the rotor is rotatably arranged in the center of the stator. A plurality of coil windings are symmetrically distributed on the stator, and these coil windings can be divided into three groups according to the polarity. When in use, a three-phase power supply can be input to generate a rotating magnetic field, thereby driving the rotor to rotate.

現有技術之三相馬達定子,其包含有由疊層設置之矽鋼片所構成之鐵心,鐵心之內環壁面上間隔設有複數工型柱,並於各工型柱上分別設有一線圈繞組,各線圈繞組間再由電線以特定的連接順序連接形成對應之相位,但電線的截面通常呈圓形,造成無法緊密堆疊,較為浪費空間,使得馬達體積難以縮小。The prior art three-phase motor stator includes an iron core composed of laminated silicon steel sheets. The inner ring wall of the iron core is provided with a plurality of I-shaped columns at intervals, and each I-shaped column is provided with a coil winding. Each coil winding is connected by wires in a specific connection sequence to form a corresponding phase. However, the cross section of the wires is usually circular, which makes it impossible to stack closely, wastes space, and makes it difficult to reduce the size of the motor.

有鑑於此,本創作人乃累積多年相關領域的研究以及實務經驗,特創作出一種集電環結構,藉以改善上述習知技術的缺失。In view of this, the creator has accumulated many years of research and practical experience in related fields, and specially created a collector ring structure to improve the lack of the above-mentioned conventional technology.

本創作之主要目的,在於提供一種集電環結構,使用平板狀的連接板與中性接環取代圓形的連接電線,可以減少三相馬達的體積。The main purpose of this creation is to provide a collector ring structure that uses a flat connection plate and a neutral connection ring to replace the circular connection wire, which can reduce the volume of the three-phase motor.

為達上述目的,本創作之集電環結構,其用於一馬達定子,複數連接板,其分別包含複數導接部及一電源輸入部,各導接部分別電性連接馬達定子之不同相位之線圈繞組;一中性接環,其電性連接該馬達定子之不同相位之線圈繞組,使該馬達定子之不同相位之線圈繞組呈現星型接法;及一外框,其為一圓環體,外框可為電氣絕緣材料所製作,外框包覆各連接板之各導接部,各連接板之電源輸入部分別突出於外框之外。本創作以複數平面連接板及中性接環取代連接用的電線束,可減少厚度讓馬達體積可以縮小。In order to achieve the above purpose, the current collector ring structure is used for a motor stator, a plurality of connecting plates, which respectively include a plurality of lead parts and a power input part, each lead part is electrically connected to different phases of the motor stator The coil windings; a neutral ring, which is electrically connected to the coil windings of different phases of the motor stator, so that the coil windings of different phases of the motor stator present a star connection; and an outer frame, which is a ring The body and the outer frame can be made of electrically insulating material. The outer frame covers the conductive parts of the connecting plates, and the power input parts of the connecting plates protrude outside the outer frame. In this creation, a plurality of flat connecting plates and neutral connecting rings are used to replace the wiring harness for connection, which can reduce the thickness and the size of the motor.

為能明確且充分揭露本創作,併予列舉較佳實施之圖例,以詳細說明其實施方式如後述。In order to be able to clearly and fully expose the creation, a preferred implementation example is listed to illustrate its implementation in detail as follows.

請參閱第一圖至第二圖,揭示出本創作實施方式的圖式,由上述圖式說明本創作之集電環結構,其用於一馬達定子2,本實施例中馬達定子2包含三個不同相位的線圈繞組(20U、20V、20W),集電環結構包括有複數連接板(11U、11V、11W),其分別包含複數導接部(111U、111V、111W)及一電源輸入部(112U、112V、112W),各導接部(111U、111V、111W)分別電性連接馬達定子2之不同相位之線圈繞組(20U、20V、20W);Please refer to Figures 1 to 2 to reveal the drawings of the implementation of this creation. The above drawings illustrate the structure of the slip ring of this creation, which is used in a motor stator 2. In this embodiment, the motor stator 2 includes three Coil windings with different phases (20U, 20V, 20W), the slip ring structure includes multiple connecting plates (11U, 11V, 11W), which respectively include multiple lead parts (111U, 111V, 111W) and a power input part (112U, 112V, 112W), each lead portion (111U, 111V, 111W) is electrically connected to the coil windings (20U, 20V, 20W) of different phases of the motor stator 2;

一中性接環12,其電性連接馬達定子2之不同相位之線圈繞組(20U、20V、20W),使馬達定子2之不同相位之線圈繞組(20U、20V、20W)為星型接法,星型接法是將不同相位之線圈繞組(20U、20V、20W)的一端電性連接在一點,形成一個中性點,在本實施例中以環狀的中性接環12套設於線圈繞組(20U、20V、20W)的外側,將線圈繞組(20U、20V、20W)的一端電性連接在一起,線圈繞組(20U、20V、20W)的另一端與各連接板(11U、11V、11W)電性連接;及A neutral ring 12, which is electrically connected to the coil windings (20U, 20V, 20W) of different phases of the motor stator 2 so that the coil windings of different phases (20U, 20V, 20W) of the motor stator 2 are star connection The star connection method is to electrically connect one end of the coil windings (20U, 20V, 20W) of different phases to one point to form a neutral point. In this embodiment, a ring-shaped neutral ring 12 is sleeved on On the outside of the coil windings (20U, 20V, 20W), one end of the coil windings (20U, 20V, 20W) is electrically connected together, and the other end of the coil windings (20U, 20V, 20W) is connected to each connecting plate (11U, 11V). , 11W) electrical connection; and

一外框1,其為一圓環體,外框1包覆各連接板(11U、11V、11W)之各導接部(111U、111V、111W)及中性接環12,各連接板(11U、11V、11W)之電源輸入部(112U、112V、112W)分別突出於外框1之外,在本實施例中外框1分為上蓋10及下盤101兩個組件並可分別為電氣絕緣材料所製作,下盤101有複數溝槽以容納各連接板(11U、11V、11W)並使各連接板(11U、11V、11W)不會互相接觸,上蓋10再覆蓋於各連接板(11U、11V、11W)之上並與下盤101可拆卸地結合,下盤101並包覆中性接環12。An outer frame 1, which is a circular ring body, and the outer frame 1 covers the conductive parts (111U, 111V, 111W) of the connecting plates (11U, 11V, 11W) and the neutral ring 12, and the connecting plates ( The power input parts (112U, 112V, 112W) of 11U, 11V, 11W) respectively protrude outside the outer frame 1. In this embodiment, the outer frame 1 is divided into two components, an upper cover 10 and a lower plate 101, and can be electrically insulated. Made of material, the bottom plate 101 has multiple grooves to accommodate the connecting plates (11U, 11V, 11W) and prevent the connecting plates (11U, 11V, 11W) from contacting each other, and the upper cover 10 covers the connecting plates (11U , 11V, 11W) above and detachably combined with the bottom plate 101, and the bottom plate 101 is covered with a neutral ring 12.

本創作以複數平面的連接板(11U、11V、11W)及中性接環12取代連接用的電線束,可減少厚度讓馬達體積可以縮小。This creation replaces the wiring harness with multiple plane connecting plates (11U, 11V, 11W) and neutral adapter 12, which can reduce the thickness and reduce the size of the motor.

惟以上所述者,僅為本創作之較佳實施例,當不能用以限定本創作可實施之範圍,凡習於本業之人士所明顯可作的變化與修飾,皆應視為不悖離本創作之實質內容。However, the above are only the preferred embodiments of this creation, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of this creation. Any obvious changes and modifications that can be made by those who are accustomed to this industry should be regarded as not deviating. The essence of this creation.

1:外框 10:上蓋 101:下盤 11U:連接板 11V:連接板 11W:連接板 111U:導接部 111V:導接部 111W:導接部 112U:電源輸入部 112V:電源輸入部 112W:電源輸入部 12:中性接環 2:馬達定子 20U:線圈繞組 20V:線圈繞組 20W:線圈繞組 1: Outer frame 10: Upper cover 101: bottom 11U: connecting board 11V: connecting board 11W: connecting board 111U: Leading part 111V: lead part 111W: Leading part 112U: Power input 112V: Power input 112W: Power input 12: Neutral adapter 2: Motor stator 20U: Coil winding 20V: coil winding 20W: Coil winding

第一圖為本創作之實施例之立體圖。 第二圖為第一圖之爆炸圖。 The first picture is a three-dimensional view of the creative embodiment. The second picture is an exploded view of the first picture.

10:上蓋 10: Upper cover

101:下盤 101: bottom

11U:連接板 11U: connecting board

11V:連接板 11V: connecting board

11W:連接板 11W: connecting board

111U:導接部 111U: Leading part

111V:導接部 111V: lead part

111W:導接部 111W: Leading part

112U:電源輸入部 112U: Power input

112V:電源輸入部 112V: Power input

112W:電源輸入部 112W: Power input

12:中性接環 12: Neutral adapter

2:馬達定子 2: Motor stator

20U:線圈繞組 20U: Coil winding

20V:線圈繞組 20V: coil winding

20W:線圈繞組 20W: Coil winding

Claims (2)

一種集電環結構,其用於一馬達定子,該集電環結構包括有: 複數連接板,其分別包含複數導接部及一電源輸入部,各該導接部分別電性連接該馬達定子之不同相位之線圈繞組; 一中性接環,其電性連接該馬達定子之不同相位之線圈繞組,使該馬達定子之不同相位之線圈繞組為星型接法;及 一外框,其為一圓環體,該外框包覆各該連接板之各該導接部及該中性接環,各該連接板之電源輸入部分別突出於該外框之外。 A slip ring structure used in a motor stator. The slip ring structure includes: A plurality of connecting plates, which respectively include a plurality of lead parts and a power input part, and each lead part is electrically connected to the coil windings of different phases of the motor stator; A neutral connection ring, which is electrically connected to the coil windings of the different phases of the motor stator, so that the coil windings of the different phases of the motor stator are star-shaped; and An outer frame, which is a circular ring body, the outer frame covers each of the conducting parts and the neutral connecting ring of each of the connecting plates, and the power input parts of each of the connecting plates respectively protrude outside the outer frame. 如請求項1所述之集電環結構,其中該外框進一步包含一上蓋及一下盤,該下盤包含複數溝槽,各該溝槽分別對應各該連接板,該上蓋蓋合於該下盤之上。The slip ring structure of claim 1, wherein the outer frame further includes an upper cover and a lower plate, the lower plate includes a plurality of grooves, and each groove corresponds to each of the connecting plates, and the upper cover covers the lower plate. Above the disk.
TW109209700U 2020-07-29 2020-07-29 Slip ring structure TWM602306U (en)

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TW109209700U TWM602306U (en) 2020-07-29 2020-07-29 Slip ring structure

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TW109209700U TWM602306U (en) 2020-07-29 2020-07-29 Slip ring structure

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TWM602306U true TWM602306U (en) 2020-10-01

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