TWM600446U - Special operating environment safety detection system - Google Patents
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- TWM600446U TWM600446U TW109206828U TW109206828U TWM600446U TW M600446 U TWM600446 U TW M600446U TW 109206828 U TW109206828 U TW 109206828U TW 109206828 U TW109206828 U TW 109206828U TW M600446 U TWM600446 U TW M600446U
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Abstract
本創作提供一種特殊作業環境安全性偵測系統,其包含:攜帶裝置及監控終端,攜帶裝置佩帶於使用者,以提供照明、語音通訊及偵測作業環境中之環境影像資訊、氣體訊號及生理訊號,攜帶裝置分析處理生理訊號,且於生理訊號超過生理閾值發出求救訊號;監控終端顯示環境影像資訊;監控人員依據監控終端接收到的求救訊號前往救援;監控終端分析處理氣體訊號,當監控終端判斷氣體訊號超過氣體閾值,監控終端傳送警示訊號至攜帶裝置,攜帶裝置產生警示訊號;藉此,判斷使用者所處作業環境中之安全性,且於危害發生時提供求救與警示。This creation provides a special operating environment safety detection system, which includes: a portable device and a monitoring terminal. The portable device is worn on the user to provide lighting, voice communication and detection of environmental image information, gas signals and physiology in the operating environment Signal, the carrying device analyzes and processes the physiological signal, and sends out a distress signal when the physiological signal exceeds the physiological threshold; the monitoring terminal displays environmental image information; the monitoring personnel go to rescue according to the distress signal received by the monitoring terminal; the monitoring terminal analyzes and processes the gas signal and acts as a monitoring terminal It is judged that the gas signal exceeds the gas threshold, the monitoring terminal transmits a warning signal to the carrying device, and the carrying device generates the warning signal; thereby, the safety of the user's working environment is judged, and help and warning are provided when a hazard occurs.
Description
本創作係關於一種偵測系統,尤指一種用於特殊作業環境中的安全性偵測系統。This creation is about a detection system, especially a security detection system used in a special operating environment.
個人安全防護具,作為勞工與作業環境上危害物的隔離,是工作場所中勞工最後一道安全防護,用意在危害發生時,保障勞工生命與安全;一般用於保護勞工頭部之個人安全防護具能夠是安全帽或呼吸防護具,又以安全帽最為基本且廣泛使用。Personal safety protection equipment, as the isolation between labor and hazards in the working environment, is the last safety protection for labor in the workplace. It is intended to protect the life and safety of labor when hazards occur; generally personal safety protection equipment used to protect the head of the labor It can be a safety helmet or respiratory protection, and the safety helmet is the most basic and widely used.
於一般作業環境下,勞工能夠佩帶一般型安全帽,以保護勞工頭部,避免被飛落物撞擊或與物體碰撞造成傷害;但是若勞工需要於局限空間從事特殊作業時,由於局限空間無法以自然通風來維持充分、清淨空氣,且於局限空間作業可能存在缺氧、有害氣體中毒(例如一氧化碳、硫化氫…等)、感電、塌陷、火災及爆炸等危害。Under normal working conditions, workers can wear general helmets to protect their heads and avoid being hit by flying objects or colliding with objects. However, if workers need to perform special operations in confined spaces, they cannot be Natural ventilation is used to maintain sufficient and clean air, and there may be hazards such as hypoxia, harmful gas poisoning (such as carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide, etc.), electric shock, collapse, fire and explosion when working in confined spaces.
若勞工僅佩帶一般型安全帽並無法提供完善之安全保護,所以大部分勞工會再攜帶無線電通訊裝置、氣體偵測儀、救命器及照明設備,以提升於局限空間作業的安全性;但是佩帶過多裝備容易造成勞工之負擔,而且也容易忘記攜帶,導致無法有效保護勞工之作業安全。If workers only wear general helmets and cannot provide complete safety protection, most workers will carry radio communication devices, gas detectors, life-saving devices and lighting equipment to improve the safety of working in confined spaces; but wearing Too much equipment is easy to cause the burden of labor, and it is easy to forget to carry it, resulting in failure to effectively protect the safety of labor.
為解決上述課題,本創作提供一種特殊作業環境安全性偵測系統,藉由攜帶裝置提供特殊作業的偵測及防護需求,由監控終端判斷使用者所處作業環境中之安全性,且於危害發生時提供求救與警示,進而提升使用者之作業安全性。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, this creation provides a special operating environment security detection system. The portable device provides detection and protection requirements for special operations. The monitoring terminal determines the safety of the user’s operating environment and is harmful Provide help and warning when it happens, thereby enhancing the user's work safety.
本創作之一項實施例提供一種特殊作業環境安全性偵測系統,其包含:一攜帶裝置,其用以佩帶於使用者,攜帶裝置提供照明、語音通訊、偵測作業環境中之影像、氣體及使用者之生理狀態監控,攜帶裝置產生一第一語音訊號、一環境影像資訊、一氣體訊號及一生理訊號,第一語音訊號、環境影像資訊與氣體訊號向外傳輸,其中,攜帶裝置分析處理該生理訊號,於生理訊號超過一生理閾值,攜帶裝置發出一求救訊號並向外傳送;以及一監控終端,其與攜帶裝置訊號連接,監控終端具有一資料庫及一處理模組,資料庫設有一氣體閾值,其中,監控人員透過監控終端接收該第一語音訊號且能透過監控終端傳送一第二語音訊號至該攜帶裝置;處理模組接收環境影像資訊,以顯示於監控終端及儲存於資料庫;監控人員依據監控終端接收到的求救訊號前往救援;處理模組將接收並分析處理氣體訊號,當處理模組判斷氣體訊號超過氣體閾值,控制模組傳送一警示訊號至攜帶裝置,攜帶裝置產生警示訊號。An embodiment of this creation provides a security detection system for a special operating environment, which includes: a portable device for wearing on a user, the portable device provides lighting, voice communication, and detects images and gases in the operating environment And the physiological state monitoring of the user, the portable device generates a first voice signal, an environmental image information, a gas signal, and a physiological signal. The first voice signal, environmental image information and gas signal are transmitted outwards, and the portable device analyzes Processing the physiological signal, when the physiological signal exceeds a physiological threshold, the portable device sends out a distress signal and transmits it outward; and a monitoring terminal connected with the signal of the portable device, the monitoring terminal has a database and a processing module, the database A gas threshold is set, in which the monitoring staff receives the first voice signal through the monitoring terminal and can transmit a second voice signal to the portable device through the monitoring terminal; the processing module receives environmental image information for display on the monitoring terminal and storage Database; the monitoring personnel go to rescue based on the distress signal received by the monitoring terminal; the processing module will receive and analyze and process the gas signal. When the processing module determines that the gas signal exceeds the gas threshold, the control module sends a warning signal to the carrying device. The device generates a warning signal.
藉由上述,本創作藉由攜帶裝置整合照明燈具、攝影機、無線電通訊裝置、氣體偵測儀、救命器等特殊作業的偵測及防護需求,且由監控終端遠端監控使用者所處作業環境中之安全性,且於危害發生時提供救援與警示,以提升使用者之作業安全性,有效改善習知個人安全防護具僅單純防護功能之缺失。Based on the above, this creation integrates the detection and protection requirements of special operations such as lighting fixtures, cameras, radio communication devices, gas detectors, life-saving devices, etc. through the portable device, and the monitoring terminal remotely monitors the user's operating environment It also provides rescue and warning when hazards occur, so as to enhance the user’s work safety and effectively improve the lack of simple protection functions of conventional personal safety protection devices.
為便於說明本創作於上述新型內容一欄中所表示的中心思想,茲以具體實施例表達。實施例中各種不同物件係按適於說明之比例、尺寸、變形量或位移量而描繪,而非按實際元件的比例予以繪製,合先敘明。In order to facilitate the description of the central idea of the creation in the column of the above-mentioned new content, specific examples are used to express it. The various objects in the embodiment are drawn according to the proportion, size, deformation or displacement suitable for explanation, rather than drawn according to the proportion of the actual element, which will be described first.
請參閱圖1至圖8所示,本創作提供一種特殊作業環境安全性偵測系統,其包含:一攜帶裝置10及一監控終端20,攜帶裝置10用以佩帶於使用者1,攜帶裝置10提供照明、語音通訊、偵測作業環境E中之影像、氣體及使用者1之生理狀態監控;監控終端20於攜帶裝置10之偵測過程,判斷使用者1處於作業環境E中之安全性。Please refer to Figures 1 to 8. This creation provides a special operating environment security detection system, which includes: a
攜帶裝置10,其具有一佩帶本體11及一檢測套件12,佩帶本體11用以佩帶於使用者1之頭部,檢測套件12拆離式設於佩帶本體11,於本創作實施例中,檢測套件12能夠卡扣於佩帶本體11。佩帶本體11係安全帽體或呼吸防護面罩,請參閱圖1所示,佩帶本體11係安全帽體;請參閱圖8所示,佩帶本體11係呼吸防護面罩。The carrying
檢測套件12提供照明、語音通訊、偵測作業環境中之影像、氣體及使用者1之生理狀態監控,檢測套件12具有一照明模組121、一影像模組122、一語音模組123、一氣體偵測模組124、一控制模組125、一通訊模組126、一緊急模組127、一人員狀態監測模組128及一電力模組129,其中,電力模組129提供照明模組121、影像模組122、語音模組123、氣體偵測模組124、控制模組125、通訊模組126、緊急模組127及人員狀態監測模組128的運作電力,於本創作實施例中,電力模組129能夠係鋰電池或乾電池,電力模組129的電源佈置採用Buck-Boost Converter方式,將輸入電壓先升壓,再做兩路穩壓(5V與3.3V)供應給各模組。The
照明模組121提供作業過程的照明之用,照明模組121能夠投射一光線,光線以提升作業環境E之亮度;影像模組122具有一傳輸單元122a及一攝影單元122b,傳輸單元122a與監控終端20以無線網路(Wi-Fi)訊號連接,攝影單元122b拍攝作業環境之影像並產生環境影像資訊,傳輸單元122a透過無線網路(Wi-Fi)將環境影像資訊即時傳送至監控終端20,其中,照明模組121與影像模組122能夠結合於同一模組或分為兩個模組。The
攜帶裝置10之語音模組123具有麥克風與喇叭之功能,使用者1能透過語音模組123說話產生一第一語音訊號,控制模組125接收到第一語音訊號透過通訊模組126,將第一語音訊號即時傳送至監控終端20。The
攜帶裝置10之氣體偵測模組124用以偵測作業環境E之氣體,並產生一氣體訊號,氣體偵測模組124將氣體訊號傳送至控制模組125,由控制模組125透過通訊模組126以低功耗廣域網路(LPWAN)將氣體訊號即時傳送至監控終端20,由監控終端20接收並分析處理氣體訊號,當監控終端20判斷氣體訊號超標,監控終端20會即時傳送一警示訊號至攜帶裝置10,通訊模組126接收警示訊號,並將警示訊號傳送至控制模組125,控制模組125依據警示訊號控制緊急模組127發出警示訊號,如圖1及圖4所示。The
再者,氣體偵測模組124具有複數個氣體感測器,每一氣體感測器之偵測氣體不同,能夠偵測一氧化碳、硫化氫、氧氣、可燃氣(甲烷、天然氣)、氯、氯化氫、氫等氣體;氣體偵測模組124具有複數連接插槽(圖中未示),每一連接插槽能與一個氣體感測器連接,使用者1能夠根據不同作業任務連接所需偵測氣體之氣體感測器,於本創作實施例中,連接插槽的數量為五個,能夠提供五種氣體感測器連接。Furthermore, the
緊急模組127具有一燈光單元127a及一聲音單元127b,燈光單元127a依據警示訊號投射警示光,其中,警示光分為綠色、黃色及紅色三種顏色燈光,綠色的警示光表示正常狀態,黃色的警示光表示警戒狀態(例如:環境散布有害氣體但未超標,或環境氧氣濃度較低但未低於標準),紅色的警示光表示危險狀態(例如:環境散布有害氣體且超標,或環境氧氣濃度過低且低於標準);聲音單元127b依據警示訊號發出警示聲,於本創作實施例中,聲音單元127b能夠發出語音警示(例如:前方散布有害氣體超標、周圍環境有危險等等)或鳴叫聲。The
人員狀態監測模組128具有一生理單元128a,生理單元128a以接觸式感應使用者1之生理狀態並即時產生一生理訊號,其中,生理單元128a能夠係熱電偶或熱敏電阻,生理訊號為使用者1的體溫。控制模組125設有生理閾值,當控制模組125判斷生理訊號不符合生理閾值(例如:生理訊號低於或高於生理閾值,表示使用者1的體溫過低或過高),控制模組125即時發出求救訊號,且透過通訊模組126即時將求救訊號傳送至監控終端20,其中,求救訊號發送至監控終端20,同時能透過緊急模組127之燈光單元127a及聲音單元127b產生警示光及警示聲,以提供救援人員迅速找尋到使用者1所在地。The human
人員狀態監測模組128更具有一狀態單元128b,狀態單元128b用以偵測使用者1之姿勢狀態,以產生一姿勢訊號及一時間訊號,於本創作實施例中,狀態單元128b係加速規,狀態單元128b用以感應使用者1是否有受到物體撞擊、跌倒或暈倒,以及感應使用者1是否維持一段時間靜止不動。The personnel
控制模組125設有一傾倒閾值及一時間閾值,控制模組125接收處理姿勢訊號與時間訊號,當控制模組125判斷姿勢訊號超過傾倒閾值,表示使用者1以跌倒或是暈倒,控制模組125會即時發出求救訊號,且透過通訊模組126將求救訊號傳送至監控終端20,如圖1及圖7所示;或是控制模組125判斷時間訊號超過時間閾值,時間閾值為30秒,若使用者1靜止不動超過30秒,則表示使用者1可能已發生意外,控制模組125會即時發出求救訊號,且透過通訊模組126將求救訊號傳送至監控終端20;而求救訊號發送至監控終端20,同時能透過緊急模組127之燈光單元127a及聲音單元127b產生警示光及警示聲,以提供救援人員迅速找尋到使用者1所在地。The
再者,緊急模組127更具有一求救鍵127c,求救鍵127c提供使用者1以按壓觸發產生求救訊號,表示當使用者1處於危險狀態時,能夠按壓求救鍵127c以產生求救訊號,而求救訊號即時發送至監控終端20,同時能透過緊急模組127之燈光單元127a及聲音單元127b產生警示光及警示聲,以提供救援人員迅速找尋到使用者1所在地,如圖1及圖5所示。Furthermore, the
監控終端20,其與攜帶裝置10訊號連接,其中,監控終端20能夠是電腦終端或是智慧型行動裝置,監控終端20透過通訊功能與攜帶裝置10訊號連接,本創作不限制監控終端20之型態。The
監控終端20具有一操控介面21、一資料庫22及一處理模組23,操控介面21能夠顯示資訊及提供監控人員點選資訊;處理模組23透過監控終端20之通訊功能接收攜帶裝置10之通訊模組126所傳送的環境影像資訊,以顯示於監控終端20之操控介面21,以及能儲存於資料庫22中。The
監控終端20能接收攜帶裝置10傳送之求救訊號,當監控人員觀看到監控終端20之操控介面21顯示之求救訊號,能夠依據求救訊號前往救援,如圖5所示。The
資料庫22設有一氣體閾值,其中,氣體閾值能夠為複數筆,各氣體閾值對應不同氣體感應器產生之氣體訊號作比對判斷。處理模組23能夠接收並分析處理氣體訊號,當處理模組23判斷氣體訊號超過氣體閾值,處理模組23即時傳送警示訊號至攜帶裝置10,攜帶裝置10之通訊模組126將警示訊號船至控制模組125,控制模組125依據警示訊號控制緊急模組127產生警示訊號,其中,緊急模組127之聲音單元127b能夠依據警示訊號發出警示聲,於本創作實施例中,聲音單元127b能夠發出語音警示(例如:前方散布有害氣體超標、周圍環境有危險等等)或鳴叫聲。The
監控終端20具有語音功能(喇叭及麥克風),監控終端20能透過無線電訊號接收第一語音訊號,並透過監控終端20之語音功能將第一語音訊號撥放,監控人員在聽完第一語音訊號的內容後,能夠透過終監控終端20之語音功能說話並產生一第二語音訊號,第二語音訊號由監控終端20傳送至攜帶裝置10,攜帶裝置10透過無線電訊號接收到第二語音訊號經由控制模組125,由語音模組123發出第二語音訊號,以達到語音通訊的效果,於本創作實施例中,攜帶裝置10與監控終端20以433MHz無線電訊號進行語音通訊。The
複數定位感應器30,其分別設置於作業環境E中且設置位置與高度不同,一個作業環境E中最少設置三個定位感應器30;於本創作實施例中,請參閱圖6所示,各定位感應器30分別設於作業環境E中之四個角落,但本創作不限制定位感應器30設置位置。A plurality of
各定位感應器30是利用超寬頻通訊技術,各定位感應器30會產生一定位脈衝數據,攜帶裝置10之通訊模組126會接收各定位脈衝數據,並將各定位脈衝數據傳送至控制模組125,由控制模組125以雙向飛行時間法處理產生一定位訊號,攜帶裝置10之通訊模組126將定位訊號搭配求救訊號傳送至監控終端20,監控終端20之操控介面21會顯示定位訊號及求救訊號,而定位訊號的呈現方式為座標值(X,Y,Z),如圖1、圖5及圖6所示。Each
再者,一個作業環境E中能夠有複數位配帶有攜帶裝置10之使用者1,每個攜帶裝置10之氣體偵測模組124都會產生各自的氣體訊號,及每位使用者1於同一作業環境E中之定位訊號;監控終端20接收各攜帶裝置10之氣體偵測模組124所收集的氣體訊號及各攜帶裝置10之定位訊號,處理模組23能夠依據各氣體訊號及各定位訊號計算判斷出,目前作業環境E中氣體濃度分布,監控人員能夠氣體濃度分布掌握氣體洩漏源頭,有利於後續安排人員準確前往維修。Furthermore, a working environment E can have
綜合上述,本創作能夠達到下列功效:Based on the above, this creation can achieve the following effects:
1.本創作藉由攜帶裝置10整合照明燈具、攝影機、無線電通訊裝置、氣體偵測儀、救命器等特殊作業的偵測及防護需求,且由監控終端20遠端監控使用者1所處作業環境中之安全性,且於危害發生時提供救援與警示,以提升使用者1之作業安全性。1. This creation integrates the detection and protection requirements of special operations such as lighting fixtures, cameras, radio communication devices, gas detectors, lifesavers, etc. through the
2.本創作檢測套件12能夠拆離佩帶本體11,以提供佩帶本體11定期檢查之便利性,若是佩帶本體11有受損或到達使用年限,能夠單獨進行更換,以降低更換或維修攜帶裝置10之成本。2. The
3. 本創作影像模組122之環境影像資訊能提供位於監控終端20之監控人員有效掌握作業環境現場狀況,並且能夠將環境影像資訊儲存於資料庫22,以達到作業過程紀錄的效果。3. The environmental image information of the
4. 本創作通訊模組126以低功耗廣域網路(LPWAN)傳送氣體訊號、求救訊號及接收警示訊號,通訊模組126之低功耗廣域網路(LPWAN)技術具有高抗干擾性,保有頻率偏移調變傳輸的低功耗效果,而且具備長距離傳輸通訊,其傳輸距離能夠達到5公里至15公里,以符合特殊作業環境(有限空間)的需求,進而確保傳輸時之穩定性。4. The
5.本創作透過各定位感應器30產生攜帶裝置10所在位置之定位訊號,以提供監控人員在收到求救訊號同時,能有效掌握救援位置,搭配緊急模組127之警示光與警示聲,使救援人員能夠快速且有效率之前往救援。5. This creation uses the
6.本創作透過定位訊號搭配氣體訊號,有效分析掌握作業環境E中氣體濃度分布,透過氣體濃度分度取得氣體洩漏來源,以有利於後續安排人員準確前往維修。6. This creation effectively analyzes and grasps the gas concentration distribution in the operating environment E through the positioning signal and the gas signal, and obtains the source of the gas leakage through the gas concentration index, so as to facilitate the follow-up arrangement of personnel to accurately repair.
以上所舉實施例僅用以說明本創作而已,非用以限制本創作之範圍。舉凡不違本創作精神所從事的種種修改或變化,俱屬本創作意欲保護之範疇。The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the creation, not to limit the scope of the creation. All modifications or changes that do not violate the spirit of this creation belong to the scope of this creation.
1:使用者
127a:燈光單元
10:攜帶裝置
127b:聲音單元
11:佩帶本體
127c:求救鍵
12:檢測套件
128:人員狀態監測模組
121:照明模組
128a:生理單元
122:影像模組
128b:狀態單元
122a:傳輸單元
129:電力模組
122b:攝影單元
20:監控終端
123:語音模組
21:操控介面
124:氣體偵測模組
22:資料庫
125:控制模組
23:處理模組
126:通訊模組
30:定位感應器
127:緊急模組
E:作業環境
1:
圖1係本創作架構方塊示意圖。 圖2係本創作佩帶本體為安全帽體外觀示意圖(一)。 圖3係本創作佩帶本體為安全帽體外觀示意圖(二)。 圖4係本創作環境氣體濃度異常發出警示訊號示意圖。 圖5係本創作使用者按壓求救鍵以產生求救訊號示意圖。 圖6係本創作各定位感應器配合攜帶裝置產生定位訊號示意圖。 圖7係本創作使用者摔倒以產生求救訊號及發出警示聲示意圖。 圖8係本創作佩帶本體係呼吸防護面罩外觀示意圖。 Figure 1 is a block diagram of the authoring framework. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the helmet body of the creative wearing body (1). Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the helmet body of the creative wearing body (2). Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a warning signal for abnormal gas concentration in the creative environment. Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the author pressing the distress key to generate distress signal. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the positioning signals generated by the positioning sensors of the present invention in cooperation with the carrying device. Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the creator of the creator falling down to generate a distress signal and emit a warning sound. Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of this creation wearing a breathing protection mask of this system.
10:攜帶裝置 10: Carrying device
11:佩帶本體 11: Wear the body
12:檢測套件 12: Detection kit
121:照明模組 121: lighting module
122:影像模組 122: image module
123:語音模組 123: Voice Module
124:氣體偵測模組 124: Gas detection module
125:控制模組 125: control module
126:通訊模組 126: Communication module
127a:燈光單元 127a: light unit
127b:聲音單元 127b: Sound unit
127c:求救鍵 127c: distress key
128:人員狀態監測模組 128: personnel status monitoring module
20:監控終端 20: Monitoring terminal
21:操控介面 21: Control interface
22:資料庫 22: Database
23:處理模組 23: Processing module
Claims (10)
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI739454B (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2021-09-11 | 勞動部勞動及職業安全衛生研究所 | Safety detection system for special operation environment |
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2020
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI739454B (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2021-09-11 | 勞動部勞動及職業安全衛生研究所 | Safety detection system for special operation environment |
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