TWM599545U - Top cutter with top center switch - Google Patents

Abstract

A top cutter with top center switching is installed on a cutting machine. The cutting machine has a base, and a bottom cutter, a side cutter and a top cutter arranged on the base. The top cutter includes a base, a top center switching assembly and a pushing drive part. When the top center piece of the top center switching assembly and the rotating spurs of the bottom cutter are respectively against the top and bottom surfaces of the object, the rotating spurs rotate the animal and use the side cutter to cut the side of the object, and then remove the side cutter , The bottom cutter rotates the object and cuts its bottom surface, and finally, when the rotating part of the top center switching assembly is driven by the pushing drive part, the top core part is located on the side of the upper cone seat of the base, and the top cutter is used to cut the top surface of the object ; This can improve cutting efficiency and operational safety.

Description

Top cutter with top center switch

A top cutter, especially a top cutter with top center switching.

According to the fact that there are many kinds of things that need to be cut, most of them need to be cut manually. Take food as an example. Coconut, watermelon, durian or pineapple, etc., are all hard-shelled fruits with high nutritional value. However, the shell of hard-shelled fruits is hard and not easy to break. It is mainly used for cutting operations with hand-held paring knives or knives. However, the shell is quite hard and must be cut gradually, so cutting operations must consume considerable labor costs. In addition, the cutting efficiency is also quite slow and not economical. What's more, the unskilled ones may be injured if they are not careful.

Take the coconut as an example. Although the industry has developed a machine to replace the manual cutting of the shell, it can only cut the side or bottom and sides of the coconut, but there are still the top surface of the shell that needs to be cut manually, which is still not perfect for the cutting operation. Therefore, how to solve the above-mentioned problems and deficiencies of the prior art is a topic that the related industry urgently wants to develop.

The main purpose of this creation is to replace manual automatic cutting operations, and can effectively improve cutting efficiency and operational safety, and has a market competitive advantage.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the top cutter with top center switch of this creation is installed on a cutting machine. The cutting machine has a base and a bottom cutter installed on the base to cut the bottom, side and top surfaces of the object , Side cutter and top cutter. The top cutter includes a base, a top center switching assembly and a pushing drive part. The base includes an upper cone seat and a lifting driver. The lifting driver is coupled to the upper cone seat. The upper cone seat has an upper cutter. The top center switching component is connected to the base. The top center switching component includes a top core part and a rotating part. The rotating part It is used to rotate the center piece to move below and sideways of the upper cone seat. The pushing driving part is coupled to the top center switching assembly. When the pushing and center switching assembly rotates the center member to be located on the side of the upper cone seat, the lifting driver drives the upper cone seat to move downward to fix the object with the bottom cutter, and the upper cutter cuts the top surface of the object.

The following detailed descriptions are given by specific examples, and it will be easier to understand the purpose, technical content, characteristics and effects of this creation.

In order to solve the high-risk problems of poor cutting efficiency and easy injury during the operation process that most of the existing cutting objects require manual operation, the inventor has invented a top cutter that can switch the top center to facilitate the cooperation with the cutting machine after years of research and development. The application to solve the existing technical bottleneck that can only rely on manual cutting of the top surface of the object, and to improve the criticism of existing products. In the follow-up, we will introduce in detail how this creation can achieve the most efficient functional requirements with a top cutter with a top switch .

Please refer to the first, second and third pictures at the same time. The top cutter 12 of this creation is installed on the cutting machine 10. The cutting machine 10 has a base 102, and a bottom cutter 14 and a side cutter that are arranged on the base 102 to cut the bottom, side, and top surfaces of objects. 16 and top cutter 12. The cutting machine 10 further has a mounting frame 104, for example, a U-shaped mounting frame, and the mounting frame 104 is disposed on the machine base 102. The bottom cutter 14 is located between the upper part of the machine base 102 and the position below the mounting frame 104; the top cutter 12 is located above the mounting frame 104, and the top cutter 12 corresponds to the position of the bottom cutter 14. The side cutter 16 is disposed on the machine base 102 and is located on the side of the top cutter 12 and the bottom cutter 14. The cutting machine 10 further includes a control device 106 that is electrically coupled to the bottom cutter 14, the side cutter 16 and the top cutter 12. The control device 106 is used to control the functions of the bottom cutter 14, the side cutter 16 and the top cutter 12 Operation, detailed later.

First, the detailed structure of the top cutter 12 will be described first. The top cutter 12 includes a base 17, a top center switching assembly 18 and a pushing drive 20. The top center switching assembly 18 and the pushing driving member 20 are electrically coupled to the control device 106, and the control device 106 is used to control the functional operation of the top center switching assembly 18 and the pushing driving member 20. The top center switching assembly 18 is connected to the base 17, and the pushing drive 20 is coupled to the top center switching assembly 18. The base 17 includes an upper cone seat 21 and a lifting driver 22. The lifting driver 22 is coupled to the upper cone seat 21. One side of the upper cone seat 21 has an upper cutter 212. The lifting driver 22 is used to control the upper cone seat. 21 ascending and descending operations. The top center switching assembly 18 includes a top center member 24, a top center support seat 26, a cam seat 28, a rotating member 30 and a bearing mounting seat 32. The core member 24 and the bearing mounting seat 32 are arranged on the core support seat 26, preferably the core member 24 is arranged at the center of the core support seat 26, and the core member 24 corresponds to the bottom of the upper cone seat 21 Position, the bearing mounting seat 32 is arranged on the side of the top center support seat 26. The rotating member 30 is disposed between the center support base 26 and the cam base 28, and the rotating member 30 is connected to the pushing driving member 20, which is a pneumatic cylinder.

The rotating member 30 further includes a mounting arm 302, a guide rod 304 and a rotating pivot 306. The mounting arm 302 is arranged on the side of the cam seat 28, one end of the guide rod 304 is connected to the bearing mounting seat 32, the other end is connected to the mounting arm 302, and the rotation pivot 306 is installed between the mounting arm 302 and the pushing drive 20 between. The bearing mounting seat 32 is provided with a cam bearing 322, the cam seat 28 has a guide portion 282, which is an arc-shaped guide portion, the cam bearing 322 is corresponding to the position of the guide portion 282, and the cam bearing 322 is used to follow The guide 282 moves.

To further explain the operation mode of the top cutter 12, please match it with the fourth and fifth figures. When the pushing driving member 20 is used to push the rotating pivot 306 to rotate, it drives the mounting arm 302 to rotate so that the guide rod 304 is self-installing arm Moving in 302, according to the angle of rotation of the mounting arm 302, the guide rod 304 can drive the cam bearing 322 of the bearing mount 32 to move along the guide portion 282 of the cam seat 28, for example, from one end (end) of the guide portion 282 Move the A position of A to the B position of the other end (front end), until the core member 24 of the core support seat 26 is rotated to the side of the upper cone seat 21. Among them, the top core member 24 rotates on the side of the upper cone seat 21 mainly by using the top surface of the cutting object (not shown in the figure). The operation mode is to drive the upper cone seat 21 to move downward through the lifting driver 22 The bottom cutter 14 fixes the object, and uses the upper cutter 212 to cut the top surface of the object, which will be described in detail later.

Next, the detailed structure of the undercutting device 14 will be described. Please refer to the sixth and seventh figures at the same time. The undercutting device 14 further includes an undercutting seat 34 and a displacement drive assembly 40. The undercutting seat 34 includes a lower cutting knife conical seat 42, a rotating piercer 36, and a rod 38; wherein the lower cutting knife cone seat 42 includes a lower cone seat 421 and a lower cutter 424, and the lower cone seat 421 has a hollow cavity 422 , The lower cutter 424 is located on the side of the hollow cavity portion 422, and the rotating piercer 36 is located in the hollow cavity portion 422. The displacement drive assembly 40 is connected to the undercut seat 34. One end of the rod body 38 passes through the hollow cavity portion 422 to be connected to the rotating spur 36. The other end of the rod body 38 is electrically coupled to the control device 106, and the control device 106 is used to control the rod body 38 to pivot and drive the rotation刺盘36. The displacement drive assembly 40 further includes a first connecting rod 401, a second connecting rod 402, a first rotating shaft 403, a second rotating shaft 404, a third rotating shaft 405 and a linkage controller 406. The first shaft 403 is axially connected between the linkage controller 406 and one end of the first link 401; the other end of the first link 401 is pivotally connected to one end of the second link 402 by the second shaft 404; The other end of the second connecting rod 402 is pivotally connected to the bottom of the undercut seat 34 by the third rotating shaft 405, wherein the second rotating shaft 404 is positioned above the undercut seat 34. In order to make the undercutting device 14 more stable in operation, the undercutting base 34 further includes a limiting member 44 with a limiting hole 442. The limiting element 44 is disposed on the side of the undercutting base 34, and the second rotating shaft 404 is located at the limiting Position in the hole 442.

To further illustrate the operation mode of the undercutting device 14, the linkage controller 406 may be a pneumatic cylinder, which is arranged horizontally with the base 102. When the displacement drive assembly 40 is operating, the linkage controller 406 controls and pushes the first connecting rod 401, by The first connecting rod 401 is rotated by the first rotating shaft 403 so that the second rotating shaft 404 rotates to drive the second connecting rod 402, and the third rotating shaft 405 rotates according to the action of the second connecting rod 402. It is worth noting that the aperture of the limiting hole 442 has enough space for the second rotating shaft 404 and the first connecting rod 401 and the second connecting rod 402 pivoted to the second rotating shaft 404. Through the above-mentioned continuous operation In this way, the displacement drive assembly 40 can drive the undercutting seat 34 to lift up or move down.

Wherein, when the displacement drive assembly 40 drives the undercutting seat 34 to move downwards, the rotary spur 36 protrudes out of the hollow cavity portion 422, and when the displacement drive assembly 40 drives the undercutting seat 34 to lift up, the rotary spur 36 is located in the hollow cavity.部422中. Since the linkage controller 406 is driven in a horizontal direction, and when the linkage controller 406 drives the first link 401 and the second link 402 to move, the undercutting base 34 moves in the vertical direction. This mode of operation can increase the driving force to The bottom cutter 424 can cut the bottom surface of the object (not shown in the figure).

Next, the operation mode between the top cutter 12, the bottom cutter 14 and the side cutter 16 for cutting the object 46 will be explained. As shown in the eighth figure, when the displacement drive assembly 40 drives the undercutting seat 34 to move downwards, the rotary spur 36 protrudes out of the hollow cavity 422 of the lower cone seat 421, and the rotary spur 36 is used to insert the piercing object 46 bottom. Among them, the purpose of moving the undercutting seat 34 downward is to prevent the operation of the side cutter 16 from being blocked. The lifting driver 22 controls the lowering movement of the upper cone seat 21, so that the top core piece 24 located below the upper cone seat 21 pushes the top of the object 46; by the top core piece 24 of the top cutter 12 and the bottom cutter 14 The rotating spur 36 fixes the object 46. The side cutter 16 has a side cutter 162 and a telescopic rod 164. One end of the telescopic rod 164 is connected to the side cutter 162, and the other end of the telescopic rod 164 is electrically coupled to the control device 106 (as shown in the first figure) , The control device 106 drives the telescopic rod 164 to extend, so that the side cutter 162 abuts the side of the object 46, and then the control device 106 is used to control the lever body 38 to pivot, and then drive the rotary piercer 36 to rotate the object 46, side cutting The knife 162 performs cutting during the rotation of the object 46 to complete the cutting of the side surface of the object 46. Then remove the telescopic rod 164 of the side cutter 16, that is, when the telescopic rod 164 is in a contracted state, the side cutter 162 can be moved away from the object 46, and the side cutter 162 is located on the upper cone seat 21 and the lower cutter cone seat 42 side.

Continuing, as shown in the ninth figure, when the displacement drive assembly 40 drives the undercutting seat 34 to lift upwards, the rotary spur 36 is positioned in the hollow cavity 422 of the lower cone seat 421. At this time, the object 46 also falls into the lower cone In the hollow portion 422 of the shaped seat 421, the lower cutter 424 is pressed against the bottom surface of the object 46. Then the control device 106 is used to control the rotation of the rod body 38 to drive the rotating piercer 36 to rotate the object 46, and the lower cutter 424 cuts during the rotation of the object 46, thereby completing the cutting of the bottom surface of the object 46.

Continuing, please refer to the fourth and tenth figures at the same time. The lifting driver 22 controls the ascending operation of the upper cone seat 21 so that the core piece 24 is separated from the top surface of the object 46. Then use the pushing driving member 20 to drive the center switching assembly 18 to act, so that the guide rod 304 drives the cam bearing 322 of the bearing mount 32 to move to the position B along the guide portion 282 of the cam seat 28 until the center member 24 The rotation is located on the side of the upper cone seat 21. The lifting driver 22 controls the upper cone seat 21 to move up and down again until the top surface of the object 46 is located in the upper cone seat 21. When the displacement driving assembly 40 drives the undercutting seat 34 to move downward, the rotary spur 36 protrudes out of the hollow cavity 422, and the object 46 is fixed by the upper cone seat 21 and the rotary spur 36.

The control device 106 is used to control the pivoting of the rod body 38 to drive the rotating piercer 36 to rotate the object 46, and the upper cutter 121 cuts during the rotation of the object 46, thereby completing the cutting of the top surface of the object 46.

In summary, this creation uses the side cutter 16 to cut the side surface of the object 46 first, and then the bottom cutter 14 cuts the bottom surface of the object 46; or the bottom cutter 14 cuts the bottom surface of the object 46 and then cuts the bottom surface of the object 46. The tool 16 cuts the side surface of the object 46; the above two methods can be used in combination according to requirements, and finally the top cutter 12 is used to cut the top surface of the object 46. In this way, this creation can completely replace manual operations to cut the outer area of the entire object 46, which not only avoids the risk of easy injury during manual cutting, but also improves cutting efficiency and operational safety.

Only the above are only preferred embodiments of this creation, and are not used to limit the scope of implementation of this creation. Therefore, all equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the characteristics and spirit of the application scope of this creation shall be included in the scope of patent application of this creation.

10: Cutting machine 102: Base 104: mounting frame 106: control device 12: Top cutter 14: bottom cutter 16: side cutter 17: Base 18: Top heart switching component 20: Push drive 21: Upper cone seat 212: Upper Cutter 22: Lifting drive 24: Heart Piece 26: Top center support seat 28: cam seat 282: Guiding Department 30: rotating parts 302: Mounting arm 304: guide rod 306: Rotation Pivot 32: bearing mount 322: Cam bearing 34: undercut seat 36: Rotating stab 38: Rod body 40: Displacement drive assembly 401: first link 402: second link 403: first reel 404: second shaft 405: third shaft 406: Linkage Controller 42: Lower cutter cone seat 421: Lower cone seat 422: Hollow cavity 424: Lower Cutter 44: limit piece 442: limit hole 46: Object A, B: location

The first picture is a structural diagram of the cutting machine created for this creation. The second picture is a three-dimensional view of the top cutter of this creation. The third picture is a side view of the top cutter of this creation. The fourth picture is a three-dimensional view of the top cutter of this creation when switching the top center. The fifth picture is a side view of the top cutter of this creation when switching the top center. The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom cutter before lifting. The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom cutter created after being lifted. The eighth figure is a schematic diagram of the operating state of this creation. The ninth picture is a schematic diagram of the operating state of this creation. The tenth picture is a schematic diagram of the operating state of this creation. The eleventh figure is a schematic diagram of the operating state of this creation.

12: Top cutter

17: Base

18: Top heart switching component

20: Push drive

21: Upper cone seat

212: Upper Cutter

24: Heart Piece

26: Top center support seat

28: cam seat

282: Guiding Department

30: rotating parts

302: Mounting arm

304: guide rod

306: Rotation Pivot

32: bearing mount

322: Cam bearing

A, B: location

Claims (6)

A top cutter with top center switching, the top cutter is installed on a cutting machine, the cutting machine has a base, and a bottom cutter and a side cutter arranged on the base to perform bottom and side surfaces on an object, The top cutter is located above the bottom cutter, and the top cutter includes: The base includes an upper cone seat and a lift driver, the lift driver is coupled to the upper cone seat, and the upper cone seat has an upper cutter; The top center switching component is disposed on the base, the top center switching component includes a top core piece and a rotating piece, the rotating piece is connected to the base, the rotating piece is connected to the top core piece, and the rotating piece is used to rotate the top core piece at The lower and side movement of the upper cone seat; and Pushing the driving part, coupled to the top center switching assembly; Wherein, when the pushing driving member drives the rotating member to rotate and the top core member is located at the side of the upper cone seat, the lifting driver drives the upper cone seat to move downward to fix the object with the bottom cutter, and Use the upper cutter to cut the top surface of the object. The top cutter with top center switching according to claim 1, wherein the top center switching assembly further includes a top center support seat, a cam seat, and a bearing mounting seat, and the top center piece and the bearing mounting seat are disposed on the top center On the support seat, the rotating part is arranged between the top center support seat and the cam seat, and the rotating part is connected to the pushing driving part, the bearing mounting seat is provided with a cam bearing, the cam seat has a guiding part, the The cam bearing abuts against the guiding part, and when the pushing driving part pushes the rotating part, the rotating part drives the cam bearing of the bearing mounting seat to move along the guiding part of the cam seat to drive the center support seat The top core piece rotates on the side of the upper cone seat. The top cutter with top center switching according to claim 2, wherein the rotating member further includes a mounting arm, a guide rod and a rotating pivot, the mounting arm is arranged on the side of the cam base, and one end of the guide rod is connected On the bearing mounting seat, the other end is connected to the mounting arm, the rotation pivot is installed between the mounting arm and the pushing drive member, and when the pushing drive member pushes the rotary pivot, it drives the mounting arm to rotate In order to make the guide rod move from the mounting arm, and drive the cam bearing of the bearing mounting seat to move along the guide portion of the cam seat until the top core piece of the top core support seat rotates on the upper cone The side of the shaped seat. The top cutter with top center switching as described in claim 1, wherein the pushing driving member is a pneumatic cylinder. The top cutter with top center switching according to claim 1, wherein the cutting machine further includes a control device electrically coupled to the bottom cutter, the side cutter and the top cutter, and the control device is used to control The function operation of the bottom cutter, the side cutter and the top cutter. The top cutter with top-center switching according to claim 1, wherein the bottom cutter further comprises a rotary spur and a rod body, one end of the rod body is connected to the rotary piercer, and the other end of the rod body is electrically Coupled with a control device, the control device is arranged on the machine base, the lifting driver drives the upper cone seat to move downward so as to be fixed with the rotary spur of the undercutting device, and the control device is used to control the rod pivot Rotate to drive the rotating piercer to rotate the object, so that the upper cutter cuts the top surface of the object.

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