CN103584711B - Peeling device for fruits - Google Patents

Peeling device for fruits Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103584711B
CN103584711B CN201310560169.8A CN201310560169A CN103584711B CN 103584711 B CN103584711 B CN 103584711B CN 201310560169 A CN201310560169 A CN 201310560169A CN 103584711 B CN103584711 B CN 103584711B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fruit
melon
frame member
bite
peeling
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201310560169.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103584711A (en
Inventor
徐增强
刘笑宇
许启扬
牟婧
詹武军
陈彩凤
施小明
朱坚民
钱炜
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201310560169.8A priority Critical patent/CN103584711B/en
Publication of CN103584711A publication Critical patent/CN103584711A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103584711B publication Critical patent/CN103584711B/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of peeling device for fruits that the melon and fruit with different size shape is peeled, it is characterized in that, have: portion of peeling, comprise along the extended screw mandrel frame member in the fruit stone direction of melon and fruit and perpendicular to screw mandrel frame member in the side of melon and fruit around setting and the endless knife frame member moved around along screw mandrel frame member; Rotate location division, at the opposite side of melon and fruit, melon and fruit is positioned; And power part, with the portion of peeling, rotate location division and be connected, wherein, endless knife frame member comprises annular knife rest, towards melon and fruit equally distributed at least two bites and at least two torsion springs on annular knife rest, these at least two torsion springs match with bite, and connection bite and near few two bites of annular knife rest adapt to different size shape with this melon and fruit of fitting.

Description

Peeling device for fruits
Technical field
The present invention belongs to the peeling machine technical field of the required part of human lives, more particularly relates to a kind of parer.
Background technology
At present, family expenses peeling device for fruits mostly on the market is single blade hand-rail type, and be made up of two cover transmission devices, one group of transmission device to drive driving pawl to rotate, driving pawl fixes melon and fruit, another group transmission device then drives sharpener to rotate, and peel, and paring knife is similar to the cutter head of safe Fruit peeler to melon and fruit.But this parer is only applicable to the very regular melon and fruit of shape due to the restriction of mechanism and blade, and thus in fact most melon and fruit all cannot carry out complete preferably peeling, more pericarp is had to remain.Cutter, concerning user, inherently have certain danger, and after using this automatic peeling device for fruits, user can avoid directly contacting with blade, does not worry that finger can be scratched by knife when peeling.Existing parer and dicer are independently, and are manual actuation, and function singleness, uses inconvenience.Further now existing manual simplified peeling device for fruits and manual simplified melon and fruit dicer on the market, also not yet occurring melon and fruit to peel combines at the machine of one with melon and fruit stripping and slicing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of peeling device for fruits of peeling to the melon and fruit of various different size shape that can be complete preferably.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The invention provides a kind of peeling device for fruits that the melon and fruit with different size shape is peeled, it is characterized in that, have: portion of peeling, comprise along the extended screw mandrel frame member in the fruit stone direction of melon and fruit and perpendicular to screw mandrel frame member in the side of melon and fruit around setting and the endless knife frame member moved around along screw mandrel frame member; Rotate location division, at the opposite side of melon and fruit, melon and fruit is positioned; And power part, with the portion of peeling, rotate location division and be connected, wherein, endless knife frame member comprises annular knife rest, towards melon and fruit equally distributed at least two bites and at least two torsion springs on annular knife rest, these at least two torsion springs match with bite, and connection bite and near few two bites of annular knife rest adapt to different size shape with this melon and fruit of fitting.
In peeling device for fruits provided by the invention, can also have such feature, wherein, bite has three blades, and the moulded of bite is arc.
In peeling device for fruits provided by the invention, such feature can also be had, wherein, the equally distributed swaging clamp groove in position corresponding with bite on endless knife frame member.
In peeling device for fruits provided by the invention, can also have such feature, wherein, position corresponding with bite on endless knife frame member is uniformly distributed two nut fixing holes, nuts.
In peeling device for fruits provided by the invention, can also have such feature, wherein, endless knife frame member is by nut, nut fixing hole, move up and down along screw mandrel frame member.
In peeling device for fruits provided by the invention, such feature can also be had, wherein, endless knife frame member arrange a stroke pilot hole in the position that bite is corresponding.
The effect of invention
By peeling device for fruits provided by the present invention, because annular knife rest portion and nut interference fit, screw mandrel frame portion is driven to obtain power by chopping block by driven pulley, chopping block is support from lower to upper, rotate, simultaneously in uphill process, six bites are along with moving in annular knife rest portion, and when contacting with melon and fruit, by the change of torsion spring self power, sway along with the change of melon and fruit profile, meanwhile the shape of bite uniqueness makes bite cut the upper and lower two parts of melon and fruit peel simultaneously, so, invention can provide a kind of peeling device for fruits of peeling to the melon and fruit with different size shape.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall perspective view of peeling device for fruits in embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view in the portion of peeling of peeling device for fruits in embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the power part inside of peeling device for fruits in embodiment; And
Fig. 4 is the circuit theory diagrams of peeling device for fruits in embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, but should not limit the scope of the invention with this.
Fig. 1 is the overall perspective view of peeling device for fruits in embodiments of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, peeling device for fruits 101 has the portion of peeling 110, rotates location division 220 and power part 330.
Power part 330 is positioned at bottom peeling device for fruits, for the rotation location division 220 above it provides power, is the portion of peeling 330 above rotation location division 220.
Portion 110 of peeling comprises screw mandrel frame member and endless knife frame member, screw mandrel frame member comprises two rhizoid bars 7 and two nuts 9 are formed, endless knife frame member is by annular knife rest 8, sharpener 10 and torsion spring 11, sharpener 10 one end is nested on annular knife rest 8, the other end is connected on torsion spring 11, and two rhizoid bar vertical nest are on annular knife rest.
Rotate location division 220, by the downside of melon and fruit, melon and fruit is positioned, rotate location division 220 and comprise that upper box lid 6, melon and fruit are top 13, melon and fruit chopping block 14, guide rod 12.Guide rod 12 is nested in melon and fruit chopping block 14, and melon and fruit top 13 is arranged on melon and fruit chopping block 14, and the melon and fruit top 13 of many tips of a root needle-like inserts from the bottom of melon and fruit from lower to upper, is firmly positioned at by melon and fruit when melon and fruit chopping block 14 is peeled and relative displacement does not occur.
Power part 330 is positioned at the bottom of peeling device for fruits 101, with the portion of peeling 1, rotates location division 2 and is connected, for the moving up and down of portion of peeling 1 of whole peeling device for fruits 101 is peeled, rotated location division 2 and drive the rotation of melon and fruit to provide power.
Endless knife frame member comprises six bites 10 and torsion spring 11, six is uniformly distributed the melon and fruit that bite 10 does not show in figure on annular knife rest 8.Torsion spring 11 is supporting one by one with bite 10 phase, for connecting bite 10 and annular knife rest 8, wherein, endless knife frame member is often arranging a stroke pilot hole position corresponding for bite 10, make six bites 10 when difform melon and fruit is placed in melon and fruit chopping block 1, different size shape can be adapted to this melon and fruit of fitting, time larger by the volume of the melon and fruit of peeling, the open ports that six bites 10 are formed is larger, during contrary small volume, the open ports that six bites 10 are formed is then less, tightly fits in the epidermis of melon and fruit.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation overlooked the portion of peeling 110 in Fig. 1.
As shown in Figure 2, in the present embodiment, portion 110 of peeling has nut 9, bite 10, guide rod 12, ring flange 24, knife bar 25, torsion spring 26 and swaging clamp groove 27.
Guide rod 12 is evenly nested in annular knife rest 8 two ends by nut 9, guide rod 12 top is provided with ring flange 24, swaging clamp groove 27 is evenly distributed on annular knife rest 8 inwall, the bite 10 simultaneously matched with swaging clamp groove 27 and knife bar 25 are arranged on above swaging clamp groove 27, each swaging clamp groove 27 engages one bite 10, makes often bite 10 more firmly not easily driven by epidermis when peeling to the epidermis of melon and fruit and rock.Often bite 10 is all had three blades, moulded is arc, thus often the epidermis of bite 10 along melon and fruit can be cut by upper and lower two parts simultaneously.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation faced the power part 330 in Fig. 1.
As shown in Figure 3, in the present embodiment, rotate location division 330 and there is deep groove ball bearing 1, large belt wheel 2, driving wheel 3, ring flange 4, travel switch 5, driver plate 15, ratchet 16, ratchet 17, motor 18, belt 19, small pulley 20, travel switch 21, driven pulley 22 and melon and fruit axle 23.
Motor 18 is settled small pulley 20, small pulley 20 is connected with large belt wheel 2 by belt 19, and large belt wheel 2 is placed on driving wheel 3, and driving wheel 3 matches with driven pulley 22 and engages, and driven pulley 22 is nested on deep groove ball bearing 1.
The melon and fruit chopping block 14 do not shown in figure is arranged on driving wheel 3 by above-mentioned melon and fruit axle 23, melon and fruit axle 23 is sheathed in ratchet 16, ratchet 17, under the drive of driving wheel 3, melon and fruit axle 23 is driven to rotate, thus melon and fruit chopping block 14 coaxially rotates in horizontal plane, so, the melon and fruit be cut also rotating coaxial thereupon.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, two driven pulleys 22 connect two rhizoid bars, 7, two driven pulleys 22 respectively and all engage with large belt wheel 2, thus drive endless knife frame member 110 to move around along screw mandrel frame portion about 220.
Travel switch 5, ring flange 4 and travel switch 21 are arranged along guide rod 12 successively, travel switch 5 is for controlling the rotation between melon and fruit axle 23 and driving wheel 3, thus the rotation of the melon and fruit chopping block 14 controlled, travel switch 21 is for controlling the rotation between large belt wheel 2 and driving wheel 3, whether the rotation of driving wheel 3, controls operation or the stopping of whole peeling device for fruits 101.When endless knife frame member 110 moves to top, the ring flange 4 on guide rod 12 touches travel switch 5, motor rotation, endless knife frame member 110 moves down, and now ratchet 16, ratchet 17 produce relative motion with driving wheel 3, and namely melon and fruit chopping block 14 stops the rotation, thus melon and fruit stopped rotation, further, six close up bite, take advantage of a situation melon and fruit to be cut into six lobes, move to the end, travel switch 21 touched by ring flange 4 on guide rod 12, and so, whole peeling device for fruits 101 shuts down.
Fig. 4 is the circuit theory diagrams of peeling device for fruits in embodiment.
As shown in Figure 4, letter in figure represents respectively, M is motor, SB1 is self-lock switch, and SB1 is the master switch of the peeling device for fruits 101 in the present embodiment, SB2 is reset switch, and SB2 is the starting switch of the peeling device for fruits 101 in the present embodiment, and KM1 is the first relay, and 1KM2 is also the second relay, 2SQ1 moves downward stop switch, SQ2 is the stop switch that moves upward, and KM1, KM2, SQ2 and SB2 connect, and KM2, KM1, SQ1 and SQ2 connect, SB2 and KM1 is in parallel, SQ2 and KM2 is in parallel.
Self-lock switch SB1 and reset switch SB2 is activated, and KM1 obtains electric, the KM1 closing of contact, and motor M rotates forward; SQ2 is activated, KM1 power-off, and motor M stops, and KM2 obtains electric simultaneously, and motor M is reversed; SQ1 is activated, KM2 power-off, and motor M stops.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, melon and fruit is put in Fig. 1 fixing on melon and fruit top 13, press switch, motor 18 drives small pulley 20, drive large belt wheel 2 to pass to driving wheel 3 by small pulley 20 by belt 19 moment of torsion, the melon and fruit chopping block 14 be then placed on driving wheel drives the melon and fruit on melon and fruit top 13 to do uniform rotation.
Annular knife rest 8 and nut 9 interference fit, by driving screw mandrel frame 7 to obtain power by driven pulley 22, uniform motion from lower to upper.In uphill process, in draw-in groove 27 six bite 10 along with annular knife rest 8 moves, and when contacting with melon and fruit, by the change of self power of torsion spring 11, sway along with the change of melon and fruit profile, meanwhile the arc of bite 10 makes bite 10 pairs of upper and lower two parts of melon and fruit peel cut simultaneously.
Simultaneously, annular knife rest 8 also moves with guide rod 12, by the control to travel switch, is moving to topmost, travel switch 5 touched by ring flange 4 on guide rod 12, motor 18 overturns, and annular knife rest 8 down moves with sharpener 10, and now ratchet 17 and ratchet 16 produce relative motion with driving wheel 3, namely stop operating, thus melon and fruit stops operating, and six close up bite 10, take advantage of a situation melon and fruit to be cut into six lobes.Move to the end, travel switch 21 touched by ring flange 4, and then peeling device for fruits quits work.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; be noted that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made; these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
The effect of embodiment and effect
By the peeling device for fruits that the present embodiment provides, because endless knife frame member and nut interference fit, screw mandrel frame portion is driven to obtain power by chopping block by driven pulley, chopping block is support from lower to upper, rotate, simultaneously in uphill process, six bites are along with the motion of endless knife frame member, and when contacting with melon and fruit, by the change of torsion spring self power, sway along with the change of melon and fruit profile, meanwhile the shape of bite uniqueness makes bite cut the upper and lower two parts of melon and fruit peel simultaneously, so, embodiment can provide a kind of peeling device for fruits of peeling to the melon and fruit with different size shape.Further finally more completely can peel and valve cutting to the melon and fruit of different size shape.In addition, in the present invention, the quantity in portion of peeling with bite is not limited to six.

Claims (5)

1. to the peeling device for fruits that the melon and fruit with different size shape is peeled, it is characterized in that, have:
To peel portion, comprise along the extended screw mandrel frame member in the fruit stone direction of described melon and fruit and perpendicular to described screw mandrel frame member in the side of described melon and fruit around setting and the endless knife frame member moved around along described screw mandrel frame member;
Rotate location division, at the opposite side of described melon and fruit, described melon and fruit is positioned; And
Power part, is connected with described portion of peeling, described rotation location division,
Wherein, described endless knife frame member comprises annular knife rest, towards described melon and fruit equally distributed at least two bites and at least two torsion springs on described annular knife rest, described endless knife frame member arranges a stroke pilot hole in the position that described bite is corresponding, these at least two torsion springs match with described bite, connect described bite and described at least two bites are adapted to described different size shape with this melon and fruit of fitting by described annular knife rest
Described rotation location division comprises upper box lid, melon and fruit chopping block, is arranged on the guide rod that the melon and fruit of many needle-likes on described melon and fruit chopping block is top and be nested in described melon and fruit chopping block, the described melon and fruit of the top insertion of described melon and fruit, melon and fruit is fixed on described melon and fruit chopping block, thus makes relative displacement not to occur when peeling to described melon and fruit.
2. peeling device for fruits according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Wherein, described bite has three blades, and the moulded of described bite is arc.
3. peeling device for fruits according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Wherein, corresponding with described bite on the described endless knife frame member equally distributed swaging clamp groove in position.
4. peeling device for fruits according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Wherein, on described endless knife frame member, the position corresponding with described bite is uniformly distributed two nut fixing holes, nuts.
5. peeling device for fruits according to claim 4, is characterized in that:
Wherein, described endless knife frame member is by described nut, described nut fixing hole, move up and down along described screw mandrel frame member.
CN201310560169.8A 2013-11-12 2013-11-12 Peeling device for fruits Expired - Fee Related CN103584711B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310560169.8A CN103584711B (en) 2013-11-12 2013-11-12 Peeling device for fruits

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN103584711B true CN103584711B (en) 2015-11-25

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105638087A (en) * 2016-02-24 2016-06-08 云南新天力机械制造股份有限公司 Tool of sugarcane leaf stripping machine
CN107984523A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-05-04 穆洪状 Melon and fruit cutter hood-opening device
CN108209518A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-06-29 黄域辰 One kind is multi-functional to cut device
CN108309013A (en) * 2018-02-27 2018-07-24 贾乙 Apple parer
CN109090977A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-28 杭州湘甬机械设备有限公司 A kind of stripping shaddock device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201422734Y (en) * 2009-05-08 2010-03-17 福建工程学院 Fruit peeling and cutting machine
CN202027381U (en) * 2011-04-05 2011-11-09 湖州师范学院 Pineapple peeling device
CN202184110U (en) * 2011-07-01 2012-04-11 杨李益 Double knife type automatic machine for peeling and eye digging of pineapple
CN103271623A (en) * 2013-03-15 2013-09-04 张维 Cane peeler
CN203564057U (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-04-30 上海理工大学 Melon and fruit peeler

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201422734Y (en) * 2009-05-08 2010-03-17 福建工程学院 Fruit peeling and cutting machine
CN202027381U (en) * 2011-04-05 2011-11-09 湖州师范学院 Pineapple peeling device
CN202184110U (en) * 2011-07-01 2012-04-11 杨李益 Double knife type automatic machine for peeling and eye digging of pineapple
CN103271623A (en) * 2013-03-15 2013-09-04 张维 Cane peeler
CN203564057U (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-04-30 上海理工大学 Melon and fruit peeler

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