CN103584711A - Fruit peeler - Google Patents

Fruit peeler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103584711A
CN103584711A CN201310560169.8A CN201310560169A CN103584711A CN 103584711 A CN103584711 A CN 103584711A CN 201310560169 A CN201310560169 A CN 201310560169A CN 103584711 A CN103584711 A CN 103584711A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fruit
melon
frame member
fruits
peeling
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Granted
Application number
CN201310560169.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103584711B (en
Inventor
徐增强
刘笑宇
许启扬
牟婧
詹武军
陈彩凤
施小明
朱坚民
钱炜
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201310560169.8A priority Critical patent/CN103584711B/en
Publication of CN103584711A publication Critical patent/CN103584711A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103584711B publication Critical patent/CN103584711B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention provides a fruit peeler which is used for peeling fruits of different sizes and shapes. The fruit peeler is characterized in that the fruit peeler is provided with a peeling part, a rotating positioning part and a power part; the peeling part comprises a screw rod frame component and an annular knife holder component, wherein the screw rod frame component is arranged in an extending mode in the fruit kernel direction, and the annular knife holder component is perpendicular to the screw rod frame component and arranged on one side of the fruits in a surrounding mode and moves back and forth along the screw rod frame component; the rotating positioning part is arranged on the other side of the fruits to position the fruits; the power part is connected with the peeling part and the rotating positioning part. The annular knife holder component comprises an annular knife holder, at least two cutting knives and at least two torsion springs, wherein the cutting knives face the fruits and are evenly distributed on the annular knife holder, and the torsion springs are matched with the cutting knives and used for connecting the cutting knives and the annular knife holder to make the cutting knives suitable for the different sizes and shapes and attached to the fruits.

Description

Peeling device for fruits
Technical field
The present invention belongs to the peeling machine technical field of the essential part of human lives, more particularly relates to a kind of parer.
Background technology
At present, family expenses peeling device for fruits mostly on the market is single blade hand-rail type, and formed by two cover transmission devices, one group of transmission device is to drive driving pawl rotation, fixing melon and fruit on driving pawl, another group transmission device drives sharpener rotation, melon and fruit is peeled, and paring knife is similar to the cutter head of safe Fruit peeler.But this parer is because the restriction of mechanism and blade is only applicable to the very regular melon and fruit of shape, thereby in fact most melon and fruit all cannot carry out complete peeling preferably, has more pericarp residual.Cutter is concerning user, and itself just has certain danger, and after using this automatic peeling device for fruits, user can avoid directly contacting with blade, does not worry that finger can be scratched by knife when peeling.Existing parer and dicer are independently, and are manual drives, and function singleness is used inconvenience.Further now have on the market manual simplified peeling device for fruits and manual simplified melon and fruit dicer, also not yet occur melon and fruit to peel and combine at the machine of one with melon and fruit stripping and slicing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of peeling device for fruits of can the preferably complete melon and fruit to various different size shapes peeling.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The invention provides a kind of peeling device for fruits of peeling to thering is the melon and fruit of different size shape, it is characterized in that, have: the portion of peeling, comprises along the fruit stone direction of melon and fruit and extend the screw mandrel frame member arranging and the endless knife frame member of putting and moving around along screw mandrel frame member in a gusset winding of melon and fruit perpendicular to screw mandrel frame member; Rotation location division, positions melon and fruit at the opposite side of melon and fruit; And power part, be connected with the portion of peeling, rotation location division, wherein, endless knife frame member comprises annular knife rest, towards melon and fruit equally distributed at least two bites and at least two torsion springs on annular knife rest, these at least two torsion springs match with bite, connect near few two bites of bite and annular knife rest and adapt to different size shape with this melon and fruit of fitting.
In peeling device for fruits provided by the invention, can also there is such feature, wherein, bite has three blades, and the moulded of bite is arc.
In peeling device for fruits provided by the invention, can also there is such feature, wherein, the position equally distributed swaging clamp groove corresponding with bite on endless knife frame member.
In peeling device for fruits provided by the invention, can also there is such feature, wherein, on endless knife frame member, the position corresponding with bite is uniformly distributed two nut fixing holes, nut.
In peeling device for fruits provided by the invention, can also there is such feature, wherein, endless knife frame member is by nut, nut fixing hole, move up and down along screw mandrel frame member.
In peeling device for fruits provided by the invention, can also there is such feature, wherein, on endless knife frame member, in the corresponding position of bite, a stroke pilot hole is set.
The effect of invention
By peeling device for fruits provided by the present invention, because annular knife rest portion and nut interference fit, by driven pulley, drive screw mandrel frame portion to obtain power by chopping block, chopping block is support from lower to upper, rotation, simultaneously in uphill process, six bites are along with the motion of annular knife rest portion, and when contacting with melon and fruit, by the variation of torsion spring self power, along with the variation of melon and fruit profile, sway, meanwhile the shape of bite uniqueness makes bite cut the upper and lower two parts of melon and fruit peel simultaneously, so, invention can provide a kind of peeling device for fruits of peeling to having the melon and fruit of different size shape.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the whole perspective view of peeling device for fruits in embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the portion of peeling of peeling device for fruits in embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the power part inside of peeling device for fruits in embodiment; And
Fig. 4 is the circuit theory diagrams of peeling device for fruits in embodiment.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, but should not limit the scope of the invention with this.
Fig. 1 is the whole perspective view of peeling device for fruits in embodiments of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, peeling device for fruits 101 has the portion of peeling 110, rotation location division 220 and power part 330.
Power part 330 is positioned at peeling device for fruits bottom, for the rotation location division 220 above it provides power, above rotation location division 220, is the portion of peeling 330.
The portion 110 of peeling comprises screw mandrel frame member and endless knife frame member, screw mandrel frame member comprises two rhizoid bars 7 and two nuts 9 form, endless knife frame member is by annular knife rest 8, sharpener 10 and torsion spring 11, sharpener 10 one end are nested on annular knife rest 8, the other end is connected on torsion spring 11, and two rhizoid bars are vertically nested on annular knife rest.
Rotation location division 220, is positioned melon and fruit by the downside of melon and fruit, and rotation location division 220 comprises that upper box lid 6, melon and fruit are top 13, melon and fruit chopping block 14, guide rod 12.Guide rod 12 is nested in melon and fruit chopping block 14, and melon and fruit top 13 is arranged on melon and fruit chopping block 14, and the melon and fruit of many tips of a root needle-like top 13 inserts from the bottom of melon and fruit from lower to upper, and melon and fruit is firmly positioned at relative displacement does not occur while being peeled on melon and fruit chopping block 14.
Power part 330 is positioned at the bottom of peeling device for fruits 101, is connected with the portion of peeling 1, rotation location division 2, peels, rotates location division 2 drive the rotation of melons and fruits that power is provided for moving up and down of the portion of peeling 1 of whole peeling device for fruits 101.
Endless knife frame member comprises the melon and fruit that six bites 10 and torsion spring 11, six do not show bite 10 in figure and is uniformly distributed on annular knife rest 8.Torsion spring 11 is supporting one by one mutually with bite 10, be used for connecting bite 10 and annular knife rest 8, wherein, on endless knife frame member, every, the corresponding position of bite 10 is arranged to a stroke pilot hole, make six bites 10 when difform melon and fruit is placed in melon and fruit chopping block 1, can adapt to different size shape with this melon and fruit of fitting, when the volume of the melon and fruit of being peeled is larger, the open ports of six bite 10 formation is larger, during contrary small volume, the open ports of six bite 10 formation is less, tightly fits in the epidermis of melon and fruit.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the portion of peeling 110 in Fig. 1 is overlooked.
As shown in Figure 2, in the present embodiment, the portion 110 of peeling has nut 9, bite 10, guide rod 12, ring flange 24, knife bar 25, torsion spring 26 and swaging clamp groove 27.
Guide rod 12 is evenly nested in annular knife rest 8 two ends by nut 9, guide rod 12 tops are provided with ring flange 24, swaging clamp groove 27 is evenly distributed on annular knife rest 8 inwalls, the bite 10 and the knife bar 25 that match with swaging clamp groove 27 are arranged on above swaging clamp groove 27 simultaneously, each swaging clamp groove 27 is engaging one bite 10, makes every bite 10 is more firmly difficult for when the epidermis of melon and fruit is peeled by epidermis, be driven and rock.Every all have three blades bite 10, and moulded is arc, thereby every bite 10, the epidermis along melon and fruit can cut by upper and lower two parts simultaneously.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the power part 330 in Fig. 1 is faced.
As shown in Figure 3, in the present embodiment, rotation location division 330 has deep groove ball bearing 1, large belt wheel 2, driving wheel 3, ring flange 4, travel switch 5, driver plate 15, ratchet 16, ratchet 17, motor 18, belt 19, small pulley 20, travel switch 21, driven pulley 22 and melon and fruit axle 23.
On motor 18, settle small pulley 20, small pulley 20 is connected with large belt wheel 2 by belt 19, and belt wheel 2 is placed on driving wheel 3 greatly, driving wheel 3 engagement that matches with driven pulley 22, and driven pulley 22 is nested on deep groove ball bearing 1.
The melon and fruit chopping block 14 not showing in figure is arranged on driving wheel 3 by above-mentioned melon and fruit axle 23, melon and fruit axle 23 is sheathed in ratchet 16, ratchet 17, under the drive of driving wheel 3, melon and fruit axle 23 is driven to rotate, thereby melon and fruit chopping block 14 coaxially rotates in horizontal plane, so, the melon and fruit being cut is rotating coaxial thereupon also.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, two driven pulleys 22 connect respectively 7, two driven pulleys 22 of two rhizoid bars and all mesh with large belt wheel 2, thereby are driving endless knife frame member 110 to move around up and down along screw mandrel frame portion 220.
Travel switch 5, ring flange 4 and travel switch 21 arrange along guide rod 12 successively, travel switch 5 is for controlling the rotation between melon and fruit axle 23 and driving wheel 3, thereby the rotation of the melon and fruit chopping block 14 of controlling, travel switch 21 is for controlling the rotation between large belt wheel 2 and driving wheel 3, whether the rotation of driving wheel 3, controlling the operation of whole peeling device for fruits 101 or stopping.When endless knife frame member 110 moves to top, the ring flange 4 touching travel switches 5 on guide rod 12, motor rotation, endless knife frame member 110 moves down, and now ratchet 16, ratchet 17 produce relative motion with driving wheel 3, and melon and fruit chopping block 14 stops the rotation, thereby melon and fruit has stopped rotation, and six close up bite, take advantage of a situation melon and fruit is cut into six lobes, move to the end, ring flange 4 touching travel switches 21 on guide rod 12, so, whole peeling device for fruits 101 shuts down.
Fig. 4 is the circuit theory diagrams of peeling device for fruits in embodiment.
As shown in Figure 4, letter in figure represents respectively, M is motor, SB1 is self-lock switch, and SB1 is the master switch of the peeling device for fruits 101 in the present embodiment, SB2 is reset switch, and SB2 is the starting switch of the peeling device for fruits 101 in the present embodiment, and KM1 is the first relay, and 1KM2 is also the second relay, 2SQ1 moves downward stop switch, SQ2 is the stop switch that moves upward, KM1, KM2, SQ2 and SB2 series connection, KM2, KM1, SQ1 and SQ2 series connection, SB2 and KM1 are in parallel, and SQ2 and KM2 are in parallel.
Self-lock switch SB1 and reset switch SB2 are activated, and KM1 obtains electric, the KM1 closing of contact, motor M forward; SQ2 is activated, KM1 power-off, and motor M stops, and while KM2 obtains electric, motor M reversion; SQ1 is activated, KM2 power-off, and motor M stops.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, melon and fruit is put in Fig. 1 fixing on melon and fruit top 13, press switch, motor 18 drives small pulley 20, by small pulley 20, by belt 19, drive large belt wheel 2 to pass to driving wheel 3 moment of torsion, the melon and fruit chopping block 14 being then placed on driving wheel drives the melon and fruit on melon and fruit top 13 to do uniform rotation.
Annular knife rest 8 and nut 9 interference fit, by driving screw mandrel frame 7 to obtain power, from lower to upper uniform motion by driven pulley 22.In uphill process, in draw-in groove 27 six bite 10 along with 8 motions of annular knife rest, and when contacting with melon and fruit, by the variation of torsion spring 11 self power, along with the variation of melon and fruit profile, sway, meanwhile the arc of bite 10 cuts 10 pairs of upper and lower two parts of melon and fruit peel of bite simultaneously.
Simultaneously, annular knife rest 8, also with guide rod 12 motions, by the control to travel switch, is moving to topmost, ring flange 4 touching travel switches 5 on guide rod 12, motor 18 upsets, annular knife rest 8 down moves with sharpener 10, and now ratchet 17 and ratchet 16 produce relative motion with driving wheel 3, stop operating, thereby melon and fruit stops operating, and six close up bite 10, takes advantage of a situation melon and fruit is cut into six lobes.Move to the end, ring flange 4 touching travel switches 21, then peeling device for fruits quits work.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; be noted that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications; these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
The effect of embodiment and effect
The peeling device for fruits providing by the present embodiment, because endless knife frame member and nut interference fit, by driven pulley, drive screw mandrel frame portion to obtain power by chopping block, chopping block is support from lower to upper, rotation, simultaneously in uphill process, six bites are along with the motion of endless knife frame member, and when contacting with melon and fruit, by the variation of torsion spring self power, along with the variation of melon and fruit profile, sway, meanwhile the shape of bite uniqueness makes bite cut the upper and lower two parts of melon and fruit peel simultaneously, so, embodiment can provide a kind of peeling device for fruits of peeling to having the melon and fruit of different size shape.Further finally can more completely peel and valve cutting to the melon and fruit of different size shape.In addition, in the present invention, the quantity in the portion of peeling with bite is not limited to six.

Claims (6)

1. a peeling device for fruits of peeling to having the melon and fruit of different size shape, is characterized in that, has:
The portion of peeling, comprises along the fruit stone direction of described melon and fruit and extends the screw mandrel frame member arranging and the endless knife frame member of putting and moving around along described screw mandrel frame member in a gusset winding of described melon and fruit perpendicular to described screw mandrel frame member;
Rotation location division, positions described melon and fruit at the opposite side of described melon and fruit; And
Power part, is connected with the described portion of peeling, described rotation location division,
Wherein, described endless knife frame member comprises annular knife rest, towards described melon and fruit equally distributed at least two bites and at least two torsion springs on described annular knife rest, these at least two torsion springs match with described bite, connect described bite and described annular knife rest described at least two bites are adapted to described different size shape with this melon and fruit of fitting.
2. peeling device for fruits according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Wherein, described bite has three blades, and the moulded of described bite is arc.
3. peeling device for fruits according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Wherein, the position equally distributed swaging clamp groove corresponding with described bite on described endless knife frame member.
4. peeling device for fruits according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Wherein, on described endless knife frame member, the position corresponding with described bite is uniformly distributed two nut fixing holes, nut.
5. peeling device for fruits according to claim 4, is characterized in that:
Wherein, described endless knife frame member is by described nut, described nut fixing hole, move up and down along described screw mandrel frame member.
6. peeling device for fruits according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Wherein, on described endless knife frame member, in the corresponding position of described bite, a stroke pilot hole is set.
CN201310560169.8A 2013-11-12 2013-11-12 Peeling device for fruits Expired - Fee Related CN103584711B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310560169.8A CN103584711B (en) 2013-11-12 2013-11-12 Peeling device for fruits

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310560169.8A CN103584711B (en) 2013-11-12 2013-11-12 Peeling device for fruits

Publications (2)

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CN103584711A true CN103584711A (en) 2014-02-19
CN103584711B CN103584711B (en) 2015-11-25

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105638087A (en) * 2016-02-24 2016-06-08 云南新天力机械制造股份有限公司 Tool of sugarcane leaf stripping machine
CN107984523A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-05-04 穆洪状 Melon and fruit cutter hood-opening device
CN108209518A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-06-29 黄域辰 One kind is multi-functional to cut device
CN108309013A (en) * 2018-02-27 2018-07-24 贾乙 Apple parer
CN109090977A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-28 杭州湘甬机械设备有限公司 A kind of stripping shaddock device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201422734Y (en) * 2009-05-08 2010-03-17 福建工程学院 Fruit peeling and cutting machine
CN202027381U (en) * 2011-04-05 2011-11-09 湖州师范学院 Pineapple peeling device
CN202184110U (en) * 2011-07-01 2012-04-11 杨李益 Double knife type automatic machine for peeling and eye digging of pineapple
CN103271623A (en) * 2013-03-15 2013-09-04 张维 Cane peeler
CN203564057U (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-04-30 上海理工大学 Melon and fruit peeler

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201422734Y (en) * 2009-05-08 2010-03-17 福建工程学院 Fruit peeling and cutting machine
CN202027381U (en) * 2011-04-05 2011-11-09 湖州师范学院 Pineapple peeling device
CN202184110U (en) * 2011-07-01 2012-04-11 杨李益 Double knife type automatic machine for peeling and eye digging of pineapple
CN103271623A (en) * 2013-03-15 2013-09-04 张维 Cane peeler
CN203564057U (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-04-30 上海理工大学 Melon and fruit peeler

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105638087A (en) * 2016-02-24 2016-06-08 云南新天力机械制造股份有限公司 Tool of sugarcane leaf stripping machine
CN107984523A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-05-04 穆洪状 Melon and fruit cutter hood-opening device
CN108209518A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-06-29 黄域辰 One kind is multi-functional to cut device
CN108309013A (en) * 2018-02-27 2018-07-24 贾乙 Apple parer
CN109090977A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-28 杭州湘甬机械设备有限公司 A kind of stripping shaddock device

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