TWM597864U - Muffler structure improvement - Google Patents

Muffler structure improvement Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM597864U
TWM597864U TW109202414U TW109202414U TWM597864U TW M597864 U TWM597864 U TW M597864U TW 109202414 U TW109202414 U TW 109202414U TW 109202414 U TW109202414 U TW 109202414U TW M597864 U TWM597864 U TW M597864U
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Taiwan
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muffler
ring
silencer
ballistic
holes
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TW109202414U
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Chinese (zh)
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朱春華
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朱春華
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Priority to TW109202414U priority Critical patent/TWM597864U/en
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Abstract

一種消音器結構改良,其主要係由一消音管體、一鎖接件、一前置環、複數消音段及一鎖固件鎖組成;其中,該消音管體中兩側分別設有前段內螺紋與後段內螺紋,該前段內螺紋係與彈道入口之鎖接件緊密結合,於該消音管體內,該鎖接件、前述前置環、複數消音段依序接合,最後由前述鎖固件藉由消音管體另側之後段內螺紋將上述各元件抵接鎖固形成本創作之消音器結構改良;本創作藉此機構組合以達到具有簡化消音器結構元件、可快速組裝及大幅降低擊發子彈時所產生的音量分貝值之目的。A structure improvement of a muffler, which is mainly composed of a muffler tube body, a locking piece, a front ring, a plurality of muffler segments, and a lock fastener; wherein, both sides of the muffler tube body are respectively provided with front internal threads With the rear internal thread, the front internal thread is tightly integrated with the locking member of the ballistic entrance. In the muffler tube, the locking member, the front ring, and the plural muffler sections are connected in sequence, and finally the locking member is used The internal thread on the other side of the muffler tube body abuts and locks the above-mentioned components to form the muffler structure improvement of this creation; this creation uses the mechanism combination to achieve a simplified muffler structure element, quick assembly and greatly reduce the cost of firing bullets. The purpose of the generated volume in decibels.

Description

消音器結構改良Improved muffler structure

本創作係一種消音器結構改良,其主要係由一消音管體、一鎖接件、一前置環、複數消音段及一鎖固件鎖組成;其中,該鎖接件設有一鎖接外螺紋與一鎖接內螺紋,該消音管體中兩側分別設有前段內螺紋與後段內螺紋,該前段內螺紋係與彈道入口之鎖接件的鎖接外螺紋緊密螺合;於該消音管體內,該鎖接件內側之一面抵接前述前置環之前向環緣,前置環之後向環緣再與消音段抵接,本創作消音器結構改良可依實際環境需求設計不同長度之消音管體,再搭配結合適當之複數消音段;本創作之消音段係一體車製形成,其單一個體主要包括一前消音斗、一消音環及一後消音斗,複數消音段中,各消音段之後環緣緊密抵靠次一消音段之前環緣;最後,前述鎖固件藉由消音管體另側之後段內螺紋以其內面環緣表面緊密抵接最後消音段之後環緣,形成本創作之消音器結構改良;本創作藉此機構組合以達到具有簡化消音器結構元件、可快速組裝及大幅降低擊發子彈時所產生的音量分貝值之目的。This creation is an improvement of the muffler structure, which is mainly composed of a muffler tube body, a lock piece, a front ring, a plurality of muffler segments and a lock piece lock; among them, the lock piece is provided with a lock connection external thread With a locking internal thread, both sides of the muffler tube body are respectively provided with a front internal thread and a rear internal thread, and the front internal thread is tightly screwed with the locking external thread of the locking member of the ballistic entrance; In the body, the inner side of the locking member abuts against the front edge of the front ring, and then the front ring abuts against the muffler segment. The improvement of the muffler structure of this creation can design mufflers of different lengths according to actual environmental requirements. The tube body is matched and combined with appropriate plural muffler segments; the muffler section of this creation is formed by an integrated car system, and its single body mainly includes a front muffler, a muffler ring and a rear muffler. In the plural muffler section, each muffler segment After that, the ring tightly abuts the front ring of the next muffler section; finally, the aforementioned locking member uses the inner thread on the other side of the muffler tube body to tightly abut the rear ring of the last muffler section with its inner ring surface to form this creation The muffler structure is improved; this creation uses the mechanism combination to achieve the purpose of simplifying the structure of the muffler, quick assembly and greatly reducing the volume decibel value generated when firing a bullet.

按,一般的槍械在擊發子彈時,子彈藉由火藥燃燒後所產生高壓氣體之高能量推力而高速射出往前運動,其所伴隨而來之物理效應將產生具有高爆音量的音波衝擊,槍管中劇烈之音波反射與音波溢出後周遭空間的音波迴盪,對一般之槍械操作而言,子彈擊發後劇烈的噪音常造成操作者耳部聽覺暫時功能失調,例如產生耳鳴或嗡嗡作響之聽覺,為了減少槍械操作者於子彈擊發後,因火藥燃燒產生之強大氣體能量溢出槍管後所導致的音波衝擊,消音器已是槍械不可或缺的屬具配備。By the way, when a general firearm fires a bullet, the bullet is shot forward at a high speed by the high-energy thrust of the high-pressure gas generated after the burning of the gunpowder. The accompanying physical effect will produce a sonic impact with a high explosive volume. Violent sound reflections in the tube and sound echoes in the surrounding space after the sound waves overflow. For general firearms operations, the violent noise after a bullet is fired often causes temporary dysfunction of the operator’s ear hearing, such as tinnitus or buzzing. Hearing, in order to reduce the sound wave impact caused by the powerful gas energy generated by the burning of the gunpowder after the gunpowder is fired after the bullet is fired, the silencer is an indispensable accessory for the gun.

再針對特種戰鬥單位或特種勤務單位而言,為了要有絕佳的隱匿性及隱閉性之要求條件以遂行任何軍事行動或任務,一般均在槍械的槍管前端裝設消音器以求改善前述產生的音波衝擊,避免因為高爆音量溢出之音波迴盪,及廣大空間之音波反射而容易引起注意,甚至由於過大之音波曝露出子彈擊發當時之位置,進而提高造成威脅到自身安全的風險;因此,無可避免地,消音器功能優劣,勢必在某些槍械的戰術操作時成為關鍵與否之要素。Regarding special combat units or special service units, in order to have excellent concealment and concealment requirements to perform any military operation or mission, a silencer is generally installed on the front end of the gun barrel to improve the foregoing. The resulting sonic impact avoids the sonic reverberation caused by the high explosive volume and the sonic reflection in the vast space, which can easily attract attention. Even the excessively large sonic wave exposes the position of the bullet at the time of firing, thereby increasing the risk of threatening your own safety; therefore Inevitably, the advantages and disadvantages of the muffler function are bound to become a key element in the tactical operation of certain firearms.

雖然,習用的消音器能降低槍械子彈擊發之高爆音量,但對於人體生理聽覺感度而言,仍屬巨大的聲響;尤其在夜間或較空曠之野外空間,自槍管溢出的音波能量還是很容易藉由直接傳導或音波反射而迴盪延伸至很遠的地方,足以經由音源辨識探測而得知音源之方位與位置。Although the conventional silencer can reduce the high explosive volume of firearms and bullets, it is still a huge sound for the human body's physiological hearing sensitivity; especially at night or in relatively open field spaces, the sonic energy overflowing from the barrel is still very high. It is easy to reverberate to a long distance by direct conduction or sound wave reflection, enough to know the position and location of the sound source through sound source identification and detection.

再者,習用消音器無法因射擊距離不同而進行結構調整,又因內部消音腔室機構複雜,欲對消音器進行局部維修或保養較不方便,且無法快速組裝。Furthermore, the conventional muffler cannot be adjusted in structure due to different shooting distances, and because the internal muffler chamber mechanism is complicated, it is inconvenient to repair or maintain the muffler locally and cannot be quickly assembled.

因此,有鑑於上述缺失,乃潛心研思、設計組製,期能提出一種具有大幅降低子彈擊發時所產生高爆音量分貝值之消音器結構改良,以提升習用消音器之工藝技術、軍事戰術安全性與提供槍械操作者之便利性者。Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, we devote ourselves to researching and designing the system, hoping to propose a structural improvement of the muffler that can greatly reduce the decibel value of the high explosive volume generated when the bullet is fired, so as to improve the technology and military tactics of the conventional muffler. Those who provide safety and convenience for firearms operators.

本創作之主要目的在於組製一種消音器結構改良,其主要係由一消音管體、一鎖接件、一前置環、複數消音段及一鎖固件所組成;其中,該鎖接件設有一鎖接外螺紋與一鎖接內螺紋,該鎖接內螺紋係與槍管之外螺紋鎖接形成彈道入口,該消音管體中兩側分別設有前段內螺紋與後段內螺紋,該前段內螺紋係與彈道入口鎖接件之鎖接外螺紋緊密螺合;於該消音管體內,該鎖接件內側之一面抵接該前置環之前向環緣,該前置環外徑等於消音管體之內徑,該前置環之後向環緣再與消音段抵接,本創作消音器結構改良可依實際環境需求設計不同長度之消音管體,再搭配結合前置環與適當之複數消音段;本創作之消音段係採一體車製形成,其單一個體主要包括一前消音斗、一消音環及一後消音斗,複數消音段中,各消音段之後環緣緊密抵靠次一消音段之前環緣;最後,前述鎖固件與消音管體另側之後段內螺紋緊密鎖固,並以其內面環緣表面緊密抵接最後消音段之後環緣,形成本創作之消音器結構改良;本創作藉此機構組合以達到具有簡化消音器結構元件、可快速組裝及大幅降低擊發子彈時所產生的音量分貝值之目的者。The main purpose of this creation is to form an improved muffler structure, which is mainly composed of a muffler tube body, a locking piece, a front ring, a plurality of silencer segments and a locking piece; among them, the locking piece is provided There is a locking external thread and a locking internal thread. The internal locking thread is locked with the external thread of the barrel to form a ballistic entrance. Both sides of the muffler tube body are provided with a front internal thread and a rear internal thread. The internal thread is tightly screwed with the external locking thread of the ballistic entrance locking member; in the muffler tube, an inner surface of the locking member abuts against the front ring edge of the front ring, and the outer diameter of the front ring is equal to the muffler The inner diameter of the pipe body, the front ring is then connected to the muffler segment after the ring edge. The muffler structure of this creation can be modified to design different length muffler pipes according to actual environmental requirements, and then combine the front ring and appropriate plural Muffler segment: The muffler section of this creation is formed by an integrated vehicle system, and its single body mainly includes a front muffler bucket, a muffler ring and a rear muffler bucket. In the plural muffler segments, the rear edge of each muffler segment closely abuts the next one The front edge of the muffler section; finally, the aforementioned locking member is tightly locked with the internal thread of the rear section on the other side of the muffler tube body, and the inner ring edge surface closely abuts the rear edge of the last muffler section to form the muffler structure of this creation Improvement; This creation uses the mechanism combination to achieve the goal of simplifying the structural components of the muffler, being able to quickly assemble and greatly reducing the decibel value generated when firing bullets.

本創作之次一目的係提供一消音器結構改良,如前所述,其消音段係一體車製形成,其單一個體依彈道前進方向而言,係主要包括一前消音斗、一消音環及一後消音斗;其中,該第一消音段之前環緣係抵接前置環之後向環緣,該前消音斗內設有一彈道凸柱,形成彈道腔與穩定子彈行進方向與快速氣流,前消音斗於彈道凸柱外部則形成前消音腔,前述彈道腔依直入、斜擴、直入之順序延伸至消音環並進入後消音斗;該前消音斗於其外部斜入之環面依序前後分別穿設複數第一消音孔與複數第二消音孔進入前消音腔,該複數第一消音孔與複數第二消音孔於前消音斗斜入環面穿設之方向係與彈道方向垂直;該消音環於其外環對稱前消音斗之複數第一消音孔設有複數消音槽,該複數消音槽對齊該複數第一消音孔,且方向與彈道平行;該後消音斗外部之環面接續前述消音環向後斜擴,於其內部形成後消音腔,並於其外部斜擴環面穿設複數後消音孔,該複數後消音孔穿設之方向係與彈道方向垂直,該複數後消音孔對稱與對齊前述前消音斗之複數第二消音孔,且方向與彈道平行;又,該前消音斗前環緣、該消音環及該後消音斗後環緣諸外徑均等於前述消音管體之內徑者。The second purpose of this creation is to provide an improvement to the muffler structure. As mentioned above, the muffler section is formed by an integrated vehicle. The single body mainly includes a front muffler, a muffler ring and A rear silencer bucket; wherein the front edge of the first silencer section abuts the front ring and then faces the edge. The front silencer bucket is provided with a ballistic convex column to form a ballistic cavity and stabilize the bullet’s traveling direction and rapid airflow. The silencer bucket forms a front silencer cavity on the outside of the ballistic boss. The aforementioned ballistic cavity extends to the silencer ring and enters the rear silencer in the order of straight entry, oblique expansion, and straight entry; A plurality of first silencing holes and a plurality of second silencing holes are respectively penetrated into the front silencing cavity, and the direction in which the plurality of first silencing holes and the plurality of second silencing holes penetrate the front silencing bucket obliquely into the annular surface is perpendicular to the ballistic direction; The muffler ring is provided with plural muffler grooves in the plural first muffler holes of the symmetrical outer ring of the front muffler, the plural muffler grooves are aligned with the plural first muffler holes, and the direction is parallel to the ballistic trajectory; the outer ring surface of the rear muffler continues the aforementioned The muffler ring expands obliquely backwards, forming a rear muffler cavity inside it, and pierces a plurality of rear muffler holes on the outer obliquely expanded ring surface. The direction of the plural rear muffler holes is perpendicular to the ballistic direction, and the plural rear muffler holes are symmetrical It is aligned with the plurality of second silencer holes of the front silencer bucket, and the direction is parallel to the trajectory; and the outer diameters of the front edge of the front silencer bucket, the silencer ring and the rear edge of the rear silencer bucket are equal to those of the aforementioned silencer tube body Inside diameter.

本創作之再一目的係提供一消音器結構改良,本創作中,鎖固件之鎖固外螺紋係與消音管體另側之後段內螺紋緊密鎖固螺合,並以其內側環緣表面緊密抵接最後消音段之後環緣;其中,本創作之鎖固件主要係包括一鎖固外螺紋、複數排煙孔、複數鎖固孔、一彈道出口腔及一彈道出口;本創作之鎖固件自內面環緣表面向外穿設複數排煙孔,其排煙方向係與彈道平行,並於該複數排煙孔中選擇自鎖固件外側鑿設對稱且較大孔徑之複數鎖固孔;又,該鎖固件之鎖固外螺紋內側空間形成一彈道出口腔,該彈道出口腔係經由鎖固件幾何中心穿設之彈道出口以提供彈道路徑,與外部相通者。Another purpose of this creation is to provide a structural improvement of the muffler. In this creation, the locking external thread of the fastener is tightly screwed with the internal thread on the other side of the muffler tube, and the inner circumferential surface is tightly screwed. Abutting the ring edge after the last silencer segment; among them, the locking device of this creation mainly includes a locking external thread, a plurality of smoke exhaust holes, a plurality of locking holes, a ballistic outlet cavity and a ballistic exit; the locking device of this creation is from A plurality of smoke exhaust holes are pierced outward on the inner circumferential surface, and the direction of smoke exhaust is parallel to the trajectory, and a plurality of lock holes with symmetrical and larger diameters are chiseled on the outer side of the self-locking member among the plurality of smoke exhaust holes; and , The inner space of the locking external thread of the locking member forms a ballistic exit cavity, and the ballistic exit cavity is a ballistic exit through the geometric center of the locking member to provide a ballistic path and communicate with the outside.

綜上所述,本創作藉由以上詳述之結構組合,具有複數緩衝音波衝擊之結構,提供多層次音波壓力排放和音波導流之空間,逐級降低音波反射與迴盪之能量,實屬一種可快速組裝、清潔、維修保養、兼具絕佳消音功能之消音器結構改良。To sum up, this creation has a complex structure that buffers the impact of sound waves through the combination of the above detailed structure, provides multi-level sound wave pressure discharge and sound wave flow space, and gradually reduces the energy of sound wave reflection and reverberation. Improved muffler structure that can be quickly assembled, cleaned, repaired and maintained, and has an excellent muffler function.

為便貴審查委員能對本創作之目的、形狀、構造裝置特徵及其功效,做更進一步之認識與瞭解,茲舉實施例配合圖式,詳細說明如下。In order for your reviewer to have a further understanding and understanding of the purpose, shape, features and effects of the structure and device of this creation, a detailed description of the examples is given below.

本創作之主要目的在於組製一種消音器結構改良,請參照第1至6圖,本創作之消音器1其主要係由一消音管體10、一鎖接件20、一前置環30、複數消音段40及一鎖固件50所組成;其中,該鎖接件20設有一鎖接外螺紋21與一鎖接內螺紋22,該鎖接內螺紋22係與外部槍管60之外螺紋61鎖接形成彈道入口23,該消音管體10中兩側分別設有前段內螺紋11與後段內螺紋12,該前段內螺紋11係與彈道入口23鎖接件20之鎖接外螺紋21緊密螺合;於該消音管體10內,該鎖接件20內側之一面抵接該前置環30之前向環緣31,該前置環30之內部空間形成一前置腔33,其外徑等於消音管體10之內徑,該前置環30之後向環緣32再與消音段40之前環緣414抵接,本創作消音器結構改良可依實際環境需求設計不同長度之消音管體10,再搭配組合前置環30與適當之複數消音段40;本創作之消音段40係採一體車製形成,其單一個體主要包括一前消音斗41、一消音環42及一後消音斗43,該複數消音段40中,各消音段40之後環緣433緊密抵靠次一消音段40之前環緣414;最後,前述鎖固件50與消音管體10另側之後段內螺紋12緊密鎖固,並以其內側環緣56表面緊密抵接最後消音段40之後環緣433,以形成本創作之消音器結構改良;本創作藉此機構組合以達到具有簡化消音器1結構元件、可快速組裝及大幅降低擊發子彈時所產生的音量分貝值之目的者。The main purpose of this creation is to form an improved muffler structure. Please refer to Figures 1 to 6. The muffler 1 of this creation is mainly composed of a muffler tube body 10, a locking piece 20, a front ring 30, A plurality of muffler segments 40 and a locking member 50; wherein the locking member 20 is provided with a locking external thread 21 and a locking internal thread 22, the locking internal thread 22 is connected to the external thread 61 of the outer barrel 60 The locking connection forms a ballistic entrance 23, and both sides of the muffler tube body 10 are provided with a front internal thread 11 and a rear internal thread 12 respectively. The front internal thread 11 is tightly screwed with the locking external thread 21 of the locking member 20 of the ballistic entrance 23. Close; In the muffler body 10, the inner side of the locking member 20 abuts the front ring 30 to the ring edge 31, the internal space of the front ring 30 forms a front cavity 33, the outer diameter of which is equal to For the inner diameter of the muffler tube body 10, the front ring 30 faces the ring edge 32 and then abuts against the front edge 414 of the muffler section 40. The improvement of the muffler structure of this creation can design the muffler tube body 10 of different lengths according to actual environment requirements. Then combine the front ring 30 with the appropriate plural muffler section 40; the muffler section 40 of this creation is formed by an integrated car system, and its single body mainly includes a front muffler 41, a muffler ring 42 and a rear muffler 43. In the plural muffler segments 40, the rear edge 433 of each muffler segment 40 closely abuts the front edge 414 of the next muffler segment 40; finally, the aforementioned locking member 50 is tightly locked with the internal thread 12 of the rear segment on the other side of the muffler tube body 10, And the inner ring 56 surface closely abuts the rear ring 433 of the last muffler section 40 to form the improvement of the muffler structure of this creation; this creation uses the mechanism combination to achieve simplified muffler 1 structural elements, quick assembly and The purpose of greatly reducing the decibel value of the volume generated when firing a bullet.

本創作之次一目的係提供一消音器結構改良,如前所述,其消音段40係一體車製形成,其單一個體依彈道前進方向而言,係主要包括一前消音斗41、一消音環42及一後消音斗43;其中,該第一消音段40之前環緣414係抵接前置環30之後向環緣32,該前消音斗41內設有一彈道凸柱411,形成彈道腔416與穩定子彈行進方向與快速氣流,前消音斗41於彈道凸柱411外部則形成前消音腔415,前述彈道腔416依直入、斜擴、直入之順序延伸至消音環42並進入後消音斗43;該前消音斗41於其外部斜入之環面依序前後分別穿設複數第一消音孔412與複數第二消音孔413進入前消音腔415,該複數第一消音孔412與複數第二消音孔413於前消音斗41斜入環面穿設之方向係與彈道方向垂直;該消音環42於其外環對稱前消音斗41之複數第一消音孔412設有複數消音槽421,該複數消音槽421對齊該複數第一消音孔412,且方向與彈道平行;該後消音斗43外部之環面接續前述消音環42向後斜擴,於其內部形成後消音腔432,並於其外部斜擴環面穿設複數後消音孔431,該複數後消音孔431穿設之方向係與彈道方向垂直,該複數後消音孔431對稱並對齊前述前消音斗41之複數第二消音孔413,且方向與彈道平行;又,該前消音斗41前環緣414、該消音環42及該後消音斗43後環緣433諸外徑均等於前述消音管體10之內徑者。The second purpose of this creation is to provide an improvement in the structure of the muffler. As mentioned above, the muffler section 40 is formed by an integrated vehicle. The single body mainly includes a front muffler 41 and a muffler according to the ballistic direction. The ring 42 and a rear silencer 43; wherein the front edge 414 of the first silencer section 40 abuts the front ring 30 and then faces the edge 32. The front silencer 41 is provided with a ballistic boss 411 to form a ballistic cavity 416 and stable bullet traveling direction and fast airflow. The front silencer 41 forms a front silencer cavity 415 outside the ballistic boss 411. The aforementioned ballistic cavity 416 extends to the silencer ring 42 and enters the rear silencer in the order of straight entry, diagonal expansion, and straight entry. 43; The front muffler 41 has a plurality of first muffler holes 412 and a plurality of second muffler holes 413 respectively penetrated into the front muffler cavity 415 on the ring surface of the outer obliquely in front and back, the plural first muffler holes 412 and the plural first The direction in which the two muffler holes 413 penetrate the front muffler bucket 41 obliquely into the annular surface is perpendicular to the ballistic direction; the muffler ring 42 is provided with plural muffler grooves 421 in the plural first muffler holes 412 of the symmetrical front muffler bucket 41 on its outer ring. The plurality of muffler grooves 421 are aligned with the plurality of first muffler holes 412, and the direction is parallel to the trajectory; the outer ring surface of the rear muffler 43 is connected to the muffler ring 42 and expands obliquely backwards, forming a rear muffler cavity 432 inside and A plurality of rear muffler holes 431 are penetrated on the outer obliquely expanded ring surface. The direction of the plurality of rear muffler holes 431 is perpendicular to the ballistic direction. The plurality of rear muffler holes 431 are symmetrical and aligned with the plurality of second muffler holes 413 of the front muffler 41 , And the direction is parallel to the ballistic trajectory; and, the outer diameters of the front edge 414 of the front muffler bucket 41, the muffler ring 42 and the rear edge 433 of the rear muffler bucket 43 are all equal to the inner diameter of the muffler tube body 10.

本創作之再一目的係提供一消音器結構改良,本創作中,鎖固件50之鎖固外螺紋51係與消音管體10另側之後段內螺紋12緊密鎖固,並以其內側環緣56表面緊密抵接最後消音段40之後環緣433;其中,本創作之鎖固件50主要係包括一鎖固外螺紋51、複數排煙孔52、複數鎖固孔53、一彈道出口腔54及一彈道出口55;本創作之鎖固件50自內側環緣56表面向外穿設複數排煙孔52,其排煙方向係與彈道平行,並於該複數排煙孔52中選擇自鎖固件50外側鑿設對稱之複數鎖固孔53,該複數鎖固孔53係供本創作後續維修清潔保養時,藉由工具拆解本創作之各部元件,並可供本創作於操作後高溫狀況下方便快速拆解;又,該鎖固件50之鎖固外螺紋51內側空間形成一彈道出口腔54,該彈道出口腔54係經由鎖固件50幾何中心穿設之彈道出口55以提供彈道行進路徑,與外部相通者。Another purpose of this creation is to provide an improvement in the structure of the muffler. In this creation, the external locking thread 51 of the locking member 50 is tightly locked with the internal thread 12 on the other side of the muffler tube body 10, and the inner ring edge The surface of 56 closely abuts the ring edge 433 behind the last silencer section 40; among them, the locking member 50 of this creation mainly includes a locking external thread 51, a plurality of smoke exhaust holes 52, a plurality of locking holes 53, a ballistic outlet 54 and A ballistic exit 55; the locking member 50 of this creation has a plurality of smoke exhaust holes 52 extending outward from the surface of the inner ring 56, and the smoke exhaust direction is parallel to the ballistic. Self-locking member 50 is selected from the plurality of smoke exhaust holes 52 A plurality of symmetrical locking holes 53 are chiseled on the outer side. The plurality of locking holes 53 are used for the subsequent maintenance and cleaning of this creation, and the components of this creation can be disassembled by tools, and can be used for this creation to be convenient under high temperature conditions after operation Quick disassembly; In addition, the inner space of the locking external thread 51 of the locking member 50 forms a ballistic exit cavity 54 which is a ballistic exit 55 through the geometric center of the locking member 50 to provide a ballistic travel path, and Externally connected.

綜上所述,本創作結構組合之消音器1其主要係由一消音管體10、一鎖接件20、一前置環30、複數消音段40及一鎖固件50所組成;其中,該鎖接件20設有一鎖接外螺紋21與一鎖接內螺紋22,該鎖接內螺紋22係與槍管60之外螺紋61鎖接形成彈道入口23,該消音管體10中兩側分別設有前段內螺紋11與後段內螺紋12,該前段內螺紋11係與彈道入口23鎖接件20之鎖接外螺紋21緊密螺合;於該消音管體10內,該鎖接件20內側之一面抵接該前置環30之前向環緣31,該前置環30之內部空間形成一前置腔33,其外徑等於消音管體10之內徑,該前置環30之後向環緣32再與消音段40之前環緣414抵接;本創作之消音段40係一體車製形成,其單一個體依彈道前進方向而言,係主要包括一前消音斗41、一消音環42及一後消音斗43;其中,該第一消音段40之前環緣414係抵接前置環30之後向環緣32,該前消音斗41內設有一彈道凸柱411,形成彈道腔416與穩定子彈行進方向與快速氣流,前消音斗41於彈道凸柱411外部則形成前消音腔415,前述彈道腔416依直入、斜擴、直入之順序延伸至消音環42並進入後消音斗43;該前消音斗41於其外部斜入之環面依序前後分別穿設複數第一消音孔412與複數第二消音孔413進入前消音腔415,該複數第一消音孔412與複數第二消音孔413於前消音斗41斜入環面穿設之方向係與彈道方向垂直;該消音環42於其外環對稱前消音斗41之複數第一消音孔412設有複數消音槽421,該複數消音槽421對齊該複數第一消音孔412,且方向與彈道平行;該後消音斗43外部之環面接續前述消音環42向後斜擴,於其內部形成後消音腔432,並於其外部斜擴環面穿設複數後消音孔431,該複數後消音孔431穿設之方向係與彈道方向垂直,該複數後消音孔431對稱並對齊前述前消音斗41之複數第二消音孔413,且方向與彈道平行;又,該前消音斗41前環緣414、該消音環42及該後消音斗43後環緣433諸外徑均等於前述消音管體10之內徑;此外,本創作鎖固件50之鎖固外螺紋51係與消音管體10另側之後段內螺紋12緊密鎖固,並以其內側環緣56表面緊密抵接最後消音段40之後環緣433;其中,本創作之鎖固件50主要係包括一鎖固外螺紋51、複數排煙孔52、複數鎖固孔53、一彈道出口腔54及一彈道出口55;本創作之鎖固件50自內側環緣56表面向外穿設複數排煙孔52,其排煙方向係與彈道平行,並於該複數排煙孔52中選擇自鎖固件50外側鑿設對稱且較大孔徑之複數鎖固孔53,該複數鎖固孔53係供本創作後續維修清潔保養時,藉由工具拆解本創作之各部元件,並可供本創作於操作後高溫狀況下快速拆解;又,該鎖固件50之鎖固外螺紋51內側空間形成一彈道出口腔54,該彈道出口腔54係經由鎖固件50幾何中心穿設之彈道出口55以提供彈道行進路徑,與外部相通者。To sum up, the muffler 1 of the creative structure combination is mainly composed of a muffler tube body 10, a locking piece 20, a front ring 30, a plurality of muffler segments 40 and a locking piece 50; among them, the The locking member 20 is provided with a locking external thread 21 and a locking internal thread 22. The locking internal thread 22 is locked with the external thread 61 of the barrel 60 to form a ballistic entrance 23. The two sides of the muffler tube 10 are respectively A front internal thread 11 and a rear internal thread 12 are provided. The front internal thread 11 is tightly screwed with the locking external thread 21 of the ballistic entrance 23 locking member 20; in the muffler tube body 10, the inner side of the locking member 20 One surface abuts the front ring edge 31 of the front ring 30. The inner space of the front ring 30 forms a front cavity 33 whose outer diameter is equal to the inner diameter of the muffler tube body 10. The edge 32 then abuts against the front edge 414 of the muffler section 40; the muffler section 40 of this creation is formed by an integrated vehicle, and its single body mainly includes a front muffler bucket 41, a muffler ring 42 and A rear muffler 43; wherein the front edge 414 of the first muffler section 40 abuts the front ring 30 and the rear edge 32. The front muffler 41 is provided with a ballistic boss 411 to form a ballistic cavity 416 and a stable The bullet travel direction and rapid air flow, the front silencer 41 forms a front silencer cavity 415 outside the ballistic boss 411. The aforementioned ballistic cavity 416 extends to the silencer ring 42 and enters the rear silencer 43 in the order of straight entry, diagonal expansion, and straight entry; The front silencing bucket 41 has a plurality of first silencing holes 412 and a plurality of second silencing holes 413 respectively penetrated into the front silencing cavity 415 on the ring surface of the outer obliquely in front and back, the plural first silencing holes 412 and the plural second silencing holes The direction of the 413 obliquely entering the ring surface of the front muffler 41 is perpendicular to the ballistic direction; the muffler ring 42 is symmetrical on its outer ring. The plural first muffler holes 412 of the front muffler 41 are provided with plural muffler grooves 421, the plural muffler The groove 421 is aligned with the plurality of first silencer holes 412, and the direction is parallel to the trajectory; the outer ring surface of the rear silencer 43 is connected to the aforementioned silencer ring 42 to expand backward, forming a rear silencer cavity 432 inside, and expanding diagonally outside of it A plurality of rear muffler holes 431 are pierced on the annular surface. The direction of the plurality of rear muffler holes 431 is perpendicular to the ballistic direction. The plurality of rear muffler holes 431 are symmetrical and aligned with the plurality of second muffler holes 413 of the front muffler 41, and the direction is Parallel to the trajectory; and, the outer diameters of the front edge 414 of the front muffler bucket 41, the muffler ring 42 and the rear edge 433 of the rear muffler bucket 43 are all equal to the inner diameter of the muffler tube body 10; The locking external thread 51 of 50 is tightly locked with the internal thread 12 of the rear section on the other side of the muffler tube body 10, and the inner ring 56 surface closely abuts the rear ring 433 of the last muffler section 40; among them, the lock of this creation The fastener 50 mainly includes a locking external thread 51, a plurality of smoke exhaust holes 52, a plurality of locking holes 53, a ballistic outlet 54 and a ballistic exit 55; the fastener 50 of the present creation penetrates outward from the surface of the inner ring 56 Set up A plurality of smoke exhaust holes 52, the exhaust direction of which is parallel to the ballistic, and the self-locking member 50 is selected from the plurality of smoke exhaust holes 52 to chisel a plurality of symmetrical and larger diameter locking holes 53, the plurality of locking holes 53 It is used for the follow-up maintenance and cleaning of this creation. The components of this creation can be disassembled with tools, and can be quickly disassembled under high temperature conditions after operation. Moreover, the inner space of the external thread 51 of the locking member 50 is locked. A ballistic exit cavity 54 is formed, and the ballistic exit cavity 54 is a ballistic exit 55 penetrating through the geometric center of the fastener 50 to provide a ballistic travel path and communicate with the outside.

由此可知,本創作之消音器結構改良中,當子彈以高速脫離槍管60進入彈道入口23時,首先通過前置腔33再依序進入消音段40前消音斗41之彈道腔416、消音環42及後消音斗43,而子彈於前置腔33之尾流音波阻絕於彈道凸柱411之外,該尾流音波於前消音腔415穿過複數第一消音孔412與複數第二消音孔413通過消音環42之消音槽421及後消音斗43之複數後消音孔431進入至後消音腔432,尾流音波之能量消耗於此過程中多重路徑之效應,且通過各消音段40殘餘之多重路徑音波與原先溢出之音波因行進路徑差異而導致音波相位不同步,因此該複數消音段40具有降低音波衝擊之效果,使高爆音波大部分能量無法隨著彈道行進路線傳遞而逐漸耗損,音波能量於消音管體10中各級消音段40中逐漸減弱,進而能達成本創作大幅降低子彈擊發時所產生之音量分貝值之功能與目的;且,本創作內部結構係以模組化設計簡化組合零件,組裝、拆卸、清潔、保養與維修均可快速完成,可依各種任務環境區域之操作要求延伸及調整組合零件,以達到簡化元件、可快速組裝及具有大幅降低子彈擊發時所產生最大分貝音量之目的。It can be seen that in the improvement of the muffler structure of this creation, when the bullet leaves the barrel 60 at a high speed and enters the ballistic entrance 23, it first passes through the front cavity 33 and then sequentially enters the ballistic cavity 416 of the front muffler bucket 41 of the muffler section 40, and the muffler The ring 42 and the rear silencer 43, and the wake sound wave of the bullet in the front cavity 33 is blocked from the ballistic boss 411, and the wake sound wave passes through the plurality of first silencer holes 412 and the plurality of second silencers in the front silencer cavity 415 The hole 413 enters the rear muffler cavity 432 through the muffler groove 421 of the muffler ring 42 and the plural rear muffler holes 431 of the rear muffler 43. The energy of the wake sound wave is consumed by the effect of multiple paths in this process, and passes through each muffler section 40. The multi-path sound wave and the original overflow sound wave are out of sync with the sound wave due to the difference in the travel path. Therefore, the complex muffler section 40 has the effect of reducing the sound wave impact, so that most of the energy of the high-explosive sound wave cannot be transmitted along the ballistic travel path and gradually lost , The sound wave energy is gradually weakened in the muffler section 40 of the muffler tube body 10, so as to achieve the function and purpose of cost creation to greatly reduce the volume decibel value generated when the bullet is fired; and the internal structure of this creation is modularized The design simplifies the combined parts, and the assembly, disassembly, cleaning, maintenance and repair can be completed quickly. The combined parts can be extended and adjusted according to the operating requirements of various task environment areas to achieve simplified components, fast assembly and greatly reduce the cost of bullet firing. The purpose of producing the maximum decibel volume.

以上所述,僅為本創作最佳具體實施例,惟本創作之構造特徵並不侷限於此;例如:本創作之複數消音段40前消音斗41之複數第一消音孔412或複數第二消音孔413於前消音斗41斜入環面穿設之方向、或本創作之複數消音段40後消音斗43外部之環面穿設複數後消音孔431之方向,係與彈道方向非成垂直,任何熟悉該項技藝者在本創作領域內,可輕易思及之變化或修飾,皆可涵蓋在以下本案之專利範圍。The above is only the best specific embodiment of this creation, but the structural feature of this creation is not limited to this; for example: the plural first silencer holes 412 or the plural second silencing holes 412 of the front silencer bucket 41 of the plural silence section 40 of this creation The direction in which the muffler hole 413 is inserted obliquely into the ring surface of the front muffler 41 or the outer ring surface of the plural muffler section 40 of this creation is pierced by the plural muffler holes 431 is not perpendicular to the ballistic direction Any change or modification that anyone familiar with the art can easily think of in the field of creation can be covered by the following patent scope in this case.

1:消音器 10:消音管體 11:前內螺紋 12:後內螺紋 20:鎖接件 21:鎖接外螺紋 22:鎖接內螺紋 23:彈道入口 30:前置環 31:前向環緣 32:後向環緣 33:前置腔 40:消音段 41:前消音斗 42:消音環 43:後消音斗 50:鎖固件 51:鎖固外螺紋 52:排煙孔 53:鎖固孔 54:彈道出口腔 55:彈道出口 56:內側環緣 60:槍管 61:外螺紋 411:彈道凸柱 412:第一消音孔 413:第二消音孔 414:前消音斗環緣 415:前消音腔 416:彈道腔 421:消音槽 431:後消音孔 432:後消音腔 433:後消音斗環緣 1: silencer 10: Silencer body 11: Front internal thread 12: Rear internal thread 20: Locking parts 21: Locking external thread 22: Locking internal thread 23: Ballistic entrance 30: Front ring 31: Forward ring 32: Backward ring 33: front cavity 40: Silence segment 41: Front Silencer 42: Silence ring 43: rear silencer 50: lock firmware 51: locking external thread 52: Smoke exhaust hole 53: lock hole 54: Ballistic out of the mouth 55: Ballistic Exit 56: inner ring 60: barrel 61: External thread 411: Ballistic Bump 412: first silencer hole 413: second silencer hole 414: Front Silencer Bucket Ring 415: front silencer cavity 416: Ballistic Cavity 421: Silence Groove 431: rear silencer hole 432: rear silencer cavity 433: Rear Silencer Bucket Ring

第1圖為本創作消音器結構改良之組合示意圖。 第2圖為本創作消音器結構改良之分解示意圖。 第3圖為本創作消音器結構改良之AA橫向剖面示意圖。 第4圖為本創作消音器結構改良中消音段之立體示意圖。 第5A圖為本創作消音器結構改良中鎖固件之立體示意圖。 第5B圖為本創作消音器結構改良中鎖固件另側之立體示意圖。 第5C圖為本創作消音器結構改良中鎖固件之縱向剖面示意圖。 第5D圖為本創作消音器結構改良中鎖固件另一角度之縱向剖面示意圖。 第6圖為本創作消音器結構改良與槍管之組合示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the creative muffler improvement. Figure 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of the structural improvement of the creative silencer. Figure 3 is the AA cross-sectional schematic diagram of the improved muffler structure. Figure 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the muffler section in the improvement of the creative muffler structure. Figure 5A is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the locking member in the improvement of the muffler structure. Figure 5B is a three-dimensional diagram of the other side of the lock in the improvement of the muffler structure. Figure 5C is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the lock member in the improvement of the muffler structure. Figure 5D is a schematic longitudinal section of the lock member from another angle in the structural improvement of the muffler created. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the improved muffler structure and the barrel.

1:消音器 1: silencer

10:消音管體 10: Silencer body

11:前段內螺紋 11: Front internal thread

20:鎖接件 20: Locking parts

21:鎖接外螺紋 21: Locking external thread

30:前置環 30: Front ring

41:前消音斗 41: Front Silencer

42:消音環 42: Silence ring

43:後消音斗 43: rear silencer

50:鎖固件 50: lock firmware

52:排煙孔 52: Smoke exhaust hole

53:鎖固孔 53: lock hole

55:彈道出口 55: Ballistic Exit

412:第一消音孔 412: first silencer hole

413:第二消音孔 413: second silencer hole

421:消音槽 421: Silence Groove

433:後消音斗環緣 433: Rear Silencer Bucket Ring

Claims (5)

一種消音器結構改良,其組成結構主要係包括: 一消音管體:該消音管體兩側分別設有前段內螺紋與後段內螺紋; 一鎖接件:該鎖接件設有一鎖接外螺紋與一鎖接內螺紋,該鎖接內螺紋係與外部槍管之外螺紋鎖接形成彈道入口,該鎖接外螺紋係與上述消音管體之前段內螺紋緊密螺合; 一前置環:該前置環之內部空間形成一前置腔,其前後分別具有一前向環緣及一後向環緣,該前向環緣抵接上述鎖接件內側之一面,其外徑等於上述消音管體之內徑; 複數消音段:該複數消音段係分別採一體車製形成,該消音段主要係包括一前消音斗、一消音環及一後消音斗;其中,該前消音斗具有一前環緣,該複數中第一個消音段之前消音斗前環緣係抵接前置環之後向環緣;該前消音斗內設有一彈道凸柱以形成彈道腔,該彈道腔依直入、斜擴、直入之順序延伸至消音環並進入後消音斗,前消音斗於彈道凸柱外部則形成前消音腔,前消音斗於其外部斜入之環面依序前後分別穿設複數第一消音孔與複數第二消音孔進入至前消音腔,該複數第一消音孔與複數第二消音孔於前消音斗斜入環面穿設之方向係與彈道方向垂直;該消音環於其外環設有複數消音槽,並對稱與對齊前消音斗之複數第一消音孔,且方向與彈道平行;該後消音斗外部之環面接續前述消音環向後斜擴,於其內部形成後消音腔,並於其外部斜擴環面穿設複數後消音孔,該複數後消音孔穿設之方向係與彈道方向垂直,該複數後消音孔對稱並對齊前述前消音斗之複數第二消音孔,且方向與彈道平行,各消音段之後消音斗具有一後環緣;又,該前消音斗之前環緣、該消音環及該後消音斗之後環緣之諸外徑均等於前述消音管體之內徑,各消音段之後環緣緊密抵靠次一消音段之前環緣; 一鎖固件:該鎖固件主要係包括一鎖固外螺紋、複數排煙孔、複數鎖固孔、一彈道出口腔及一彈道出口,該鎖固件之鎖固外螺紋係與消音管體另側之後段內螺紋緊密鎖固螺合,並以其內側環緣表面緊密抵接最後一個消音段之後環緣;該鎖固件自內側環緣表面向外穿設複數排煙孔,其排煙方向係與彈道平行;該鎖固件之鎖固外螺紋內側空間形成一彈道出口腔,該彈道出口腔係經由鎖固件幾何中心穿設之彈道出口以提供彈道行進路徑,與外部相通者。 A structural improvement of a muffler, the main components of which include: A muffler tube body: the front and rear internal threads are provided on both sides of the muffler tube body; A locking member: the locking member is provided with a locking external thread and a locking internal thread, the locking internal thread is locked with the outer thread of the outer barrel to form a ballistic entrance, and the locking external thread is connected to the aforementioned silencer The internal thread of the front section of the pipe body is tightly screwed; A front ring: the internal space of the front ring forms a front cavity, and the front and rear sides of the front ring respectively have a forward ring edge and a rearward ring edge. The forward ring edge abuts against the inner side surface of the locking member. The outer diameter is equal to the inner diameter of the above-mentioned muffler tube body; Plural muffler segment: The plural muffler segments are formed by an integrated vehicle system respectively. The muffler segment mainly includes a front muffler bucket, a muffler ring and a rear muffler bucket; wherein the front muffler bucket has a front edge, and the plural The front ring of the muffler before the first muffler section abuts the front ring and then faces the ring; the front muffler is provided with a ballistic boss to form a ballistic cavity, which is in the order of straight entry, diagonal expansion, and straight entry Extend to the muffler ring and enter the rear muffler. The front muffler forms a front muffler cavity on the outside of the ballistic boss. The front muffler has a plurality of first muffler holes and a plurality of second muffler holes in the front and back of the ring surface of the front muffler. The muffler hole enters the front muffler cavity, and the direction in which the plural first muffler holes and the plural second muffler holes penetrate into the ring surface of the front muffler obliquely is perpendicular to the ballistic direction; the muffler ring is provided with plural muffler grooves on its outer ring , And symmetrical and aligned with the plural first silencer holes of the front silencer, and the direction is parallel to the trajectory; the outer ring surface of the rear silencer continues the aforementioned silencer ring to expand backwards, forming a rear silencer cavity inside and obliquely on the outside A plurality of rear silencer holes are pierced on the expanded ring surface, and the direction of the plurality of rear silencer holes is perpendicular to the ballistic direction. The plural rear silencer holes are symmetrical and aligned with the plurality of second silencer holes of the front silencer bucket, and the direction is parallel to the ballistic direction. The silencer bucket after each silencer segment has a rear edge; and, the outer diameters of the front edge of the front silencer bucket, the silencer ring and the rear edge of the rear silencer bucket are all equal to the inner diameter of the aforementioned silencer tube. After that, the ring closely abuts the front ring of the next silencer; A locking member: the locking member mainly includes a locking external thread, a plurality of smoke exhaust holes, a plurality of locking holes, a ballistic exit cavity and a ballistic exit. The locking external thread of the locking member is on the other side of the muffler tube body The inner thread of the latter section is tightly locked and screwed together, and its inner peripheral surface closely abuts the rear peripheral edge of the last muffler section; the lock piece has a plurality of smoke exhaust holes pierced from the inner peripheral surface outwards, and the smoke exhaust direction is Parallel to the trajectory; the inner space of the locking external thread of the locking member forms a ballistic exit cavity, and the ballistic exit cavity is a ballistic exit through the geometric center of the locking member to provide a ballistic travel path and communicate with the outside. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之消音器結構改良,其中,本創作之複數消音段前消音斗之複數第一消音孔於前消音斗斜入環面穿設之方向,係與彈道方向非成垂直者。The muffler structure improvement described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, in which the plural first muffler holes of the front muffler bucket of the plural muffler section of this creation are obliquely inserted into the ring surface through the direction of the front muffler section, which is different from the ballistic direction Into a vertical. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之消音器結構改良,其中,本創作之複數消音段前消音斗之複數第二消音孔於前消音斗斜入環面穿設之方向,係與彈道方向非成垂直者。The muffler structure improvement described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, in which the plural second muffler holes of the front muffler bucket of the plural muffler segments of this creation are obliquely inserted into the ring surface through the direction of the front muffler section, which is different from the ballistic direction Into a vertical. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之消音器結構改良,其中,本創作之複數消音段後消音斗外部之環面穿設複數後消音孔之方向,係與彈道方向非成垂直者。The muffler structure improvement described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the direction of the outer ring surface of the muffler bucket after the plural muffler segments of this creation is pierced with the plural muffler holes is not perpendicular to the ballistic direction. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之消音器結構改良,其中,本創作之鎖固件於該複數排煙孔中選擇自鎖固件外側鑿設對稱且較大孔徑之複數鎖固孔者。The muffler structure improvement described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the locking member of this creation selects the self-locking member to chisel a plurality of locking holes with symmetrical and larger apertures in the plurality of exhaust holes.
TW109202414U 2020-03-04 2020-03-04 Muffler structure improvement TWM597864U (en)

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