TWM592856U - Automatic production machine and compacting equipment thereof - Google Patents
Automatic production machine and compacting equipment thereof Download PDFInfo
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- TWM592856U TWM592856U TW108214031U TW108214031U TWM592856U TW M592856 U TWM592856 U TW M592856U TW 108214031 U TW108214031 U TW 108214031U TW 108214031 U TW108214031 U TW 108214031U TW M592856 U TWM592856 U TW M592856U
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Abstract
一種壓實設備,能在菇類太空包自動生產過程中,用以將菇類太空包中的填充料壓實,其中包含一升降組,包括升降台與升降驅動單元,能夠以升降台承載太空包,並以升降驅動單元帶動升降台升降移動,以適於加工多種不同尺寸的太空包,具較佳的設備兼容度。A compaction device can be used to compact the filling material in the mushroom space bag during the automatic production process of the mushroom space bag, which includes a lifting group, including a lifting table and a lifting drive unit, which can carry the space with the lifting table The bag, and the lifting drive unit drives the lifting table to move up and down, suitable for processing a variety of space bags of different sizes, with better equipment compatibility.
Description
本創作關於一種壓實設備,能夠在菇類太空包製造過程中將太空包內填充的有鬆散填充料壓實。This creation is about a compaction device that can compact loose fillers filled in a space bag during the manufacturing process of a mushroom space bag.
現行菇類栽培,大多採用太空包栽培,太空包的製作可參考TW397045號專利、CN1973604號專利以及CN104285676A號專利公開文獻所述,其係將菇類生長所需的各種原料充份混合均勻之後形成一填充料,取袋體,依序執行套袋、進料裝填、收口、上套環、上內塞等步驟,並可在進料裝填後增加壓實步驟,而能完成太空包自動化生產作業,太空包製作完成後,後續可以再經過高溫殺菌、植菌、出菇、採收及包裝等程序,栽培生產菇類產品,以供應市場需求。Most of the current mushroom cultivation uses space bag cultivation. The production of the space bag can refer to the TW397045 patent, CN1973604 patent and CN104285676A patent publication. It is formed by mixing and mixing various raw materials required for mushroom growth. A filling material, take the bag body, perform the steps of bagging, feeding and filling, closing, upper sleeve, upper inner plug, etc. in sequence, and can add a compaction step after the feeding and filling, and can complete the automatic production operation of the space bag After the production of the space package is completed, subsequent procedures such as high-temperature sterilization, planting, mushroom extraction, harvesting and packaging can be followed to cultivate and produce mushroom products to meet market demand.
本創作目的其中之一,在於對自動化生產機台的壓實設備進行改造,以期待能夠提高自動化生產機台的設備兼容度。One of the purposes of this creation is to transform the compaction equipment of the automated production machine in order to improve the equipment compatibility of the automated production machine.
基於上述及其他目的,本創作提供一種壓實設備,可供操作以對一目標物執行壓實作業,壓實設備包含壓實桿、第一驅動單元與升降組。壓實桿具有一長軸並沿其長軸延伸,該目標物供沿該長軸布置。第一驅動單元耦接於壓實桿,第一驅動單元用以驅動壓實桿沿長軸移動以將太空包壓實。該升降組包含升降台與升降驅動單元,升降台位於該目標物的下方以供承載該目標物,升降驅動單元連接於升降台以驅動升降台升降移動。Based on the above and other purposes, the present invention provides a compaction device that can be operated to perform a compaction operation on a target object. The compaction device includes a compaction rod, a first driving unit, and a lifting group. The compacting rod has a long axis and extends along its long axis, and the target object is arranged along the long axis. The first driving unit is coupled to the compacting rod. The first driving unit is used to drive the compacting rod to move along the long axis to compact the space bag. The lifting group includes a lifting platform and a lifting driving unit. The lifting platform is located below the target object to carry the target object. The lifting driving unit is connected to the lifting platform to drive the lifting platform to move up and down.
藉此,本創作的壓實設備能利用升降組升降移動以從不同高度位置承載太空包,而能適用於加工多種不同尺寸的太空包,而能提高壓實設備的兼容度,兼具良好的使用效果。有關本創作之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。In this way, the compaction equipment of this invention can use the lifting movement of the lifting group to carry the space bag from different height positions, and can be suitable for processing a variety of space bags of different sizes, which can improve the compatibility of the compaction equipment and have good Effect. The aforementioned and other technical contents, features and effects of this creation will be clearly presented in the following detailed description with reference to the embodiments of the drawings.
以下實施例中所提到的方向用語,例如:上、下、左、右、前或後等,僅是參考附加圖式的方向。因此,使用的方向用語是用來說明並非用來限制本創作。有關本創作之前述及其它技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚地呈現。值得一提的是,以下實施例中所提到的耦接、電性連接,代表元件間可以直接或間接、有線或無線的方式傳遞電訊號、磁訊號以及命令訊號等電性能量資料,或是元件間可以直接或間接驅動的方式驅動。因此,使用的連接用語是用以說明,而非對本創作加以限制。此外,在下列各實施例中,相同或相似的元件將採用相同或相似的標號。The direction words mentioned in the following embodiments, for example: up, down, left, right, front or back, etc., are only for the directions referring to the attached drawings. Therefore, the terminology used is to illustrate and not to limit this creation. The foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of this creation will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment with reference to the drawings. It is worth mentioning that the coupling and electrical connection mentioned in the following embodiments represent that electrical energy data such as electrical signals, magnetic signals, and command signals can be transferred directly or indirectly, wired or wirelessly between components, or It can be driven directly or indirectly between components. Therefore, the connecting terms used are for illustration, not for limiting the creation. In addition, in the following embodiments, the same or similar elements will use the same or similar reference numerals.
請參閱第1圖,第1圖為本創作一實施例一菇類自動化生產機台1的示意圖。如第1圖所示,菇類自動化生產機台1包含一上袋機構4、一基座5、一填料機構6及一壓實設備7。請一併參閱第2圖,第2圖為本創作實施例壓實設備的示意圖,基座5包含一座體50、複數個套設部51及一致動單元52,座體50上形成有複數個穿孔501,複數個套設部51分別設置於複數個穿孔501的邊緣,致動單元52耦接於座體50且用以驅動座體50轉動,其中,致動單元52驅動座體50以90度為單位間歇性地轉動,套社部51及穿孔501則以兩個為一組,將座體50表面的八個穿孔501分為四組,於套接及製作太空包3的工序中,每一步驟均對兩個太空包進行加工,可於座體50周圍布置分割為四個工作站。在本實施例中,致動單元52可為一馬達及其相應的減速機與凸輪組,用以轉動座體50,使太空包3能依序經上袋機構4、填料機構6及壓實設備7完成對應的工作流程。Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic diagram of creating an embodiment of a mushroom
上袋機構4設置於基座5的一側且用以根據一袋長L裁切一太空包3,上袋機構4另將太空包3套設於複數個套設部51的其中之一,上袋機構4與其將太空包3套設於套設部51的具體方式,例如是參考TW397045號專利中所述的封切裝置、袋口固定模與夾合爪,或者也可以是參考CN1973604號專利所述的裝袋箱、旋轉步進黏袋組件、步進黏袋組件、黏貼膠帶、張口頭、套袋頭、夾袋夾與夾頭拉簧。填料機構6用以將一填充料2填入太空包3,例如是參考TW397045號專利中所述的入料管,或參考CN1973604號專利所述的料斗與汽缸。壓實設備7用以將填充於太空包3內的填充料2壓實。The bag loading mechanism 4 is disposed on one side of the
請參考第2圖與第5圖,第5圖為本創作實施例壓實設備7與基座5的示意圖。具體而言,壓實設備7包含一壓桿機構70、一固持機構71、一下機架72以及一上機架73,並可進一步包含一升降組74,其中下機架72設置於基座5的一側(例如旁側),且上機架73設置於基座5的一側(例如旁側上方)。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the
壓桿機構70包含一第一驅動單元701、一第二驅動單元702以及壓實桿703,壓實桿703具有一長軸A並沿長軸A延伸,需進一步說明的是,由於穿孔501與套設部51以兩個為一組,每次攜帶兩個太空包3移動布置於壓實桿下方進行加工,壓桿機構70也具有兩個壓實桿,惟在第2圖所示的視角中,兩個壓實桿恰重疊排列於同一位置而僅有繪出單一壓實桿703;第一驅動單元701耦接於壓實桿703並用以驅動壓實桿703沿長軸A移動。第二驅動單元702耦接於壓實桿703且設置於第一驅動單元701的一側,第二驅動單元702用以驅動壓實桿703繞長軸A轉動。The
進一步詳言之,第一驅動單元701包含一伺服馬達7010、一螺桿7011、一螺座7012、一滑台7013、一滑軌7014以及一安裝部7015。第二驅動單元702包含一馬達7020、一傳動件7021以及一承載台7022。伺服馬達7010固設於上機架73的一端,並連接於螺桿7011而能帶動螺桿7011轉動。螺座7012螺設於螺桿7011且固定於滑台7013;滑台7013位於伺服馬達7010下方,可滑動地設置於滑軌7014,使滑台7013能沿長軸A移動;滑軌7014設置固定於上機架73。滑台7013具有安裝部7015,壓實桿703可轉動地安裝於安裝部7015。螺座7012則固設於滑台7013且與安裝部7015相隔。傳動件7021連接於馬達7020與壓實桿703之間,傳動件7021例如是皮帶或鍊條,圈繞於馬達7020與兩個壓實桿703之間,而能藉馬達7020的動力同時帶動兩個壓實桿703轉動。In further detail, the
當伺服馬達7010驅動螺桿7011轉動時,螺座7012藉著與螺桿7011的螺設關係而沿長軸A移動,同時帶動滑台7012與壓實桿703沿長軸A一同移動。第二驅動單元702的傳動件7021連接馬達7020與壓實桿703,因此當馬達7020轉動時,馬達7020可經由傳動件7021驅動壓實桿703轉動。承載台7022連接於馬達7020與滑台7013,使得馬達7020與滑台7013可經由承載台7022同動,於滑台7013移動時,承載台7022與馬達7020隨滑台7013一同相對於上機架73與伺服馬達7010沿長軸A移動。同時,滑台7013設置於滑軌7014上,使滑台7013經由滑軌7014的支持而能平穩的沿長軸A移動。When the
壓實桿703包含一桿體7030、一桿尖7032以及一壓頭7031,桿體7030耦接於第一驅動單元701及第二驅動單元702,桿尖7032由桿體7030向下延伸,壓頭7031設置於桿體7030及桿尖7032的交接處。The compacting
固持機構71設置於下機架72而位於壓實桿的下方旁側,用以固持隨座體50轉動而靠近壓實設備7的太空包3。其中,固持機構71進一步包含一夾持模組711以及一驅動模組710,夾持模組711用以夾持太空包3,驅動模組710耦接於夾持模組711且用以驅動夾持模組711張開或夾持太空包3。驅動模組710包含一驅動件7101、一頂桿7102以及一連接件7103,其中連接件7103具有一第一樞接部7104、一第二樞接部7105及一第三樞接部7106。驅動件7101固設於下機架72並可為一氣壓缸或馬達螺桿組,但本創作不以此為限。頂桿7102耦接於驅動件7101而受驅動件7101驅動伸縮;連接件7103的第二樞接部7105位於第一樞接部7104與第三樞接部7106之間且樞接於下機架72。第一樞接部7104樞接於頂桿7102遠離驅動件7101的一端,第三樞接部7106樞接於夾持模組711。The
升降組74設置於下機架72而位於兩壓實桿703的正下方,在套設部51攜帶太空包3移動布置於壓實桿下方時,則恰承載於或位於升降組74的上方,升降組74包含升降台741與升降驅動單元742,升降台741位於太空包3下方以承載太空包3,升降驅動單元742例如是伺服馬達與螺桿組,或者是手轉輪螺桿組,設置於下機架72並連接於升降台741,升降驅動單元742能受電力控制或手動控制驅動升降台741升降移動,從而能帶動太空包3升降移動。The
請參閱第3圖、第4圖與第6圖,第3圖為本創作實施例壓實設備7與基座5的示意圖,第4圖為本創作實施例壓實設備7的夾持模組711處於一展開位置的示意圖,第6圖為本創作實施例壓實設備的夾持模組711處於一閉合位置的示意圖。如第3圖、第4圖與第6圖所示,夾持模組711包含一導引結構7111、一滑動件7110、一承載件711J、一連動件711K、一第一夾持件7117、一第二夾持件7118與轉軸711L。其中,導引結構7111固設於下機架72並由承載件711J承載;導引結構7111並形成有一滑軌7112;滑動件7110形成有一凹部7119,並滑動件7110以可滑動的方式設置於導引結構7111上;連動件711K連接驅動模組710與滑動件7110。滑動件7110另具有一第一推抵部7114、一第二推抵部7115以及一滑動部711A,滑動部711A可滑動地設置於滑軌7112。Please refer to FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 6, FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the
滑動件7110分別經由第一推抵部7114與第二推抵部7115推抵於第一夾持件7117與第二夾持件7118,較佳者,第一推抵部7114與第二推抵部7115為軸承或滾輪,第一夾持件7117與第二夾持件7118共同樞接於轉軸711L。夾持模組711另包含一第一復位件7113、一第二復位件7116、一第一墊體711M與一第二墊體711N,其中第一復位件7113與第二復位件7116的一端分別連接於第一夾持件7117與第二夾持件7118,第一復位件7113與第二復位件7116的另一端連接於導引結構7111或下機架,第一墊體711M設置於第一夾持件7117,第二墊體711N設置於第二夾持件7118。The
因此,請參考第2圖,當驅動件7101驅動頂桿7102伸長或縮短時,將會經由第一樞接部7104帶動連接件7103轉動,進一步經由第三樞接部7106帶動連動件711K移動,請參考第3圖與第4圖,連動件711K移動時能帶動滑動件7110移動,由於滑動部711A設置於滑軌7112內,因此滑動件7110可沿滑軌7112平滑移動。請參考第4圖與第6圖,當滑動件7110相對導引結構7111滑動至一閉合位置Y2時,由於第一復位件7113與第二復位件7116的一端連接於第一夾持件7117與第二夾持件7118,第一復位件7113與第二復位件7116因而延展並儲有彈力。在此同時,第一夾持件7117與第二夾持件7118藉由第一推抵部7114與第二推抵部7115的推抵而分別繞轉軸711L旋轉,以使第一夾持件7117的另一端鄰接於第二夾持件7118的另一端。於此實施例中,凹部7119的形狀對應閉合之第一夾持件7117與第二夾持件7118的整體外形,因此當滑動件7110相對導引結構7111滑動至閉合位置Y2時,凹部7119可容納閉合之第一夾持件7117與第二夾持件7118。Therefore, referring to FIG. 2, when the driving
如此一來,第一夾持件7117與第二夾持件7118便可用以共同夾持太空包3。此外,當第一夾持件7117與第二夾持件7118夾持太空包3時,第一墊體711M與第二墊體711N接觸於太空包3,第一墊體711M與第二墊體711N例如是橡膠或矽膠墊體,可藉由第一墊體711M與第二墊體711N將太空包3穩定保持於原位,並減少太空包3受夾持時破損的機率。當滑動件7110相對導引結構7111滑動至一展開位置Y1時,第一復位件7113與第二復位件7116分別提供彈力至第一夾持件7117與第二夾持件7118,使第一夾持件7117的另一端分離於第二夾持件7118的另一端,以釋放太空包3。In this way, the
如第4圖與第6圖所示,第一夾持件7117進一步包含一第一樞接件711D、一第一連接件711H與一第一擺臂711P,第二夾持件7118進一步包含一第二樞接件711F、一第二連接件711I與一第二擺臂711Q。第一樞接件711D樞接於轉軸711L,並向外延伸出第一樞接部711E,第一擺臂711P的一側則延伸形成一第一連接部711B,第一連接件711H穿設於第一樞接部711E並可拆卸地螺鎖於第一連接部711B,使第一擺臂711P可以自第一夾持件7117拆卸更換。第二樞接件711F樞接於轉軸711L,並向外延伸出第二樞接部711G,第二擺臂711Q的一側則延伸形成第二連接部711C,第二連接件711I穿設於第二樞接部711G並可拆卸地螺鎖於第二連接部711C,使第二擺臂711Q可以自第二夾持件拆卸更換。於此實施例中,第一連接件711H與第二連接件711I以一螺絲為例,但實施上不在此限。第一樞接件711D可轉動地套設於轉軸711L的一部份,第二樞接件711F可轉動地套設於轉軸711L的另一部分。以此設計下,使用者在更換第一擺臂711P與第二擺臂711Q時,僅需將第一連接件711H與第二連接件711I分別卸下,即可將第一樞接部711E與第一連接部711B分離,並將第二樞接部711G與第二連接部711C分離,能夠便於更換具有不同高度或寬度尺寸的第一擺臂711P與第二擺臂711Q。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the
壓實流程的細節將如下詳述。壓實流程開始時,致動單元52會驅動座體50移動,使套設於套設部51的一部分太空包3對齊壓實桿703 (如第2圖所示),並且位於升降組74的升降台741上。接著,夾持模組711便啟動夾持太空包3:驅動件7101會驅動頂桿7102伸出,使頂桿7102的桿身經由第一樞接部7104驅動連接件7103相對第二樞接部7105沿一第一轉向旋轉,使連接件7103驅動第三樞接部7106。第三樞接部7106進而經由連動件711K帶動滑動部711A與滑動件7110,驅動夾持模組711往第2圖所示的作動位置X1移動。當夾持模組711位於作動位置X1時,夾持模組711的滑動件7110相對導引結構7111滑動至一閉合位置Y2,如第6圖所示,使第一夾持件7117與第二夾持件7118樞擺夾合,第一夾持件7117的末端與第二夾持件7118的末端緊鄰,進而讓第一夾持件7117與第二夾持件7118共同夾持太空包3。太空包3夾持穩固後,第一驅動單元701驅動壓實桿703由第2圖所示的一預備位置P1沿長軸A通過對應的穿孔501移動至第5圖所示的一壓實位置P2,使壓頭7031壓合於太空包3內填充料2的表面,藉由升降台741的支撐,壓實填充料2,同時使桿尖7032插入填充料2,此時桿尖7032便可在填充料2的表面形成一壓孔20,壓孔20能供後續製程用於填充菇類的菌種,但本創作不在此限,端視實際需求而定。當壓實桿703壓實填充料2且填充料2的表面藉由桿尖7032形成壓孔20後,第一驅動單元701驅動壓實桿703反向移動復位,第二驅動單元702同時或略微提前驅動壓實桿703繞長軸A轉動,使沾附於桿尖7032及壓頭7031的填充料2掉落,減少填充料2被沾黏攜出太空包3的情形。The details of the compaction process will be detailed below. When the compaction process starts, the
太空包3內的填充料2壓實後,第一驅動單元701驅動壓實桿703由第5圖所示的壓實位置P2沿長軸A通過對應的穿孔501移動復位至第2圖所示的預備位置P1,使壓實桿703離開太空包3,夾持模組711隨後釋放太空包3。當夾持模組711需釋放太空包3時,驅動件7101驅動頂桿7102縮回,使頂桿7102的桿身經由第一樞接部7104驅動連接件7103相對第二樞接部7105沿相反第一轉向的一第二轉向旋轉,使連接件7103經由第三樞接部7106驅動夾持模組711往第7圖所示的一初始位置X2移動。當夾持模組711位於初始位置X2時,夾持模組711可釋放太空包3,可直接取出太空包3,或由致動單元52移動(例如旋轉)基座5,以將太空包3移動到其他位置,並將其他未壓實的太空包3移動至壓實桿703下,供壓實設備7重複執行壓實作業。After the filling
相較先前技術,本創作的壓實設備提供一種壓實太空包的設備,透過夾持模組將太空包穩固的夾持在壓實設備下,避免壓實太空包時,太空包的周側向外膨出,能有效且穩定地壓實填充料。當壓實桿壓實太空包內的填充料後,第二驅動單元能驅動壓實桿繞長軸轉動,將壓實過程沾附於壓實桿上的填充料脫落,防止填充料在壓實過程中隨著沾附在壓實桿上被帶離太空包,而第二驅動單元藉由傳動件的牽引,能夠利用單一馬達帶動兩組壓實桿轉動,能降低設備成本並維持一定作業效率。Compared with the prior art, the compaction device of the present invention provides a device for compacting the space bag. The space bag is firmly clamped under the compaction device through the clamping module to avoid compacting the space bag. Bulging outwards, it can effectively and stably compact the filler. After the compacting rod compacts the filling material in the space bag, the second driving unit can drive the compacting rod to rotate around the long axis, and the filling material adhering to the compacting rod during the compaction process is detached to prevent the filling material from being compacted In the process, it is taken away from the space bag as it sticks to the compaction rod, and the second drive unit is pulled by the transmission member, which can use a single motor to drive the two compaction rods to rotate, which can reduce equipment costs and maintain a certain operating efficiency. .
其次,本創作中的夾持模組能藉由卸除第一連接件與第二連接件,拆卸更換第一擺臂與第二擺臂,可於第一墊體與第二墊體材料老化或破損時,將第一擺臂與第二擺臂換新,而具有相容性高與易於維修的使用效果。Secondly, the clamping module in this creation can disassemble and replace the first swing arm and the second swing arm by removing the first connector and the second connector, and the material of the first cushion body and the second cushion body can be aged When it is damaged, the first swing arm and the second swing arm are replaced with new ones, which has the use effect of high compatibility and easy maintenance.
再者,當使用者欲改加工具有較長或較短袋長的太空包時,可將第一擺臂與第二擺臂卸除,更換為適當尺寸,同時藉由升降組的升降驅動單元調整升降台的高度,從而能夠適應多種不同尺寸及不同填充量的太空包進行壓實作業,而具較佳的設備兼容度。Furthermore, when the user wants to change the space bag with a longer or shorter bag length, the first swing arm and the second swing arm can be removed and replaced with appropriate sizes, and at the same time, the lifting drive unit of the lifting group Adjust the height of the lifting platform, so as to be able to adapt to a variety of different size and different volume of space bags for compaction operation, and has better equipment compatibility.
此外,當使用者於微幅增加或減少壓實太空包填充料的緊實程度時,也可以藉由微幅調整升降組中升降台的高度,向上承載、支撐太空包以提高緊實度,或向下移動而放鬆,兼具微調太空包產品特性的使用功能,增加使用者客製化的可控制因子。In addition, when the user increases or decreases the compactness of the compacted space pack filler slightly, he can also adjust the height of the lifting platform in the lifting group by slight adjustment to carry and support the space pack upward to improve the compactness. Or move down and relax, and have the function of fine-tuning the characteristics of the space bag product, increasing the user-controlled factor.
需另外說明的是,上述實施例僅以加工製作栽培菇類作物所使用的太空包作為說明例示,如改以其他需進行壓實作業的袋裝填充物、盒裝物品或其他形式物品作為壓實設備進行壓實作業的目標物者,亦無不可。It should be additionally noted that the above embodiments only use the space bag used for processing and manufacturing cultivated mushroom crops as an illustrative example, if other bagging fillers, boxed items or other forms of objects that need to be compacted are used as pressure The target of the compaction operation by real equipment is also necessary.
以上所述僅為本創作之較佳實施例,凡依本創作申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本創作之涵蓋範圍。The above is only the preferred embodiment of this creation, and any changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of patent application for this creation shall fall within the scope of this creation.
P1:預備位置 P2:壓實位置 X1:作動位置 X2:初始位置 Y1:展開位置 Y2:閉合位置 A:長軸 1:菇類自動化生產機台 2:填充料 20:壓孔 3:太空包 4:上袋機構 5:基座 50:座體 501:穿孔 51:套設部 52:致動單元 6:填料機構 7:壓實設備 70:壓桿機構 701:第一驅動單元 7010:伺服馬達 7011:螺桿 7012:螺座 7013:滑台 7014:滑軌 7015:安裝部 702:第二驅動單元 7020:馬達 7021:傳動件 7022:承載台 703:壓實桿 7030:桿體 7031:壓頭 7032:桿尖 71:固持機構 710:驅動模組 7101:驅動件 7102:頂桿 7103:連接件 7104:第一樞接部 7105:第二樞接部 7106:第三樞接部 711:夾持模組 7110:滑動件 7111:導引結構 7112:導槽 7113:第一復位件 7114:第一推抵部 7115:第二推抵部 7116:第二復位件 7117:第一夾持件 7118:第二夾持件 7119:凹部 711A:滑動部 711B:第一連接部 711C:第二連接部 711D:第一樞接件 711E:第一樞接部 711F:第二樞接件 711G:第二樞接部 711H:第一連接件 711I:第二連接件 711J:承載件 711K:連動件 711L:轉軸 711M:第一墊體 711N:第二墊體 711P:第一擺臂 711Q:第二擺臂 72:下機架 73:上機架 74:升降組 741:升降台 742:升降驅動單元P1: ready position P2: compaction position X1: actuating position X2: initial position Y1: Expanded position Y2: closed position A: Long axis 1: Mushroom automatic production machine 2: filler 20: Press hole 3: space bag 4: Bag-in mechanism 5: Dock 50: seat body 501: Piercing 51: Setting Department 52: Actuating unit 6: Packing mechanism 7: Compaction equipment 70: lever mechanism 701: First drive unit 7010: Servo motor 7011: screw 7012: screw seat 7013: Slide table 7014: Slide rail 7015: Installation Department 702: Second drive unit 7020: Motor 7021: Transmission parts 7022: Carrying platform 703: compaction rod 7030: Rod body 7031: Indenter 7032: Tip 71: Holding organization 710: driver module 7101: Driver 7102: Jack 7103: Connector 7104: First pivot 7105: Second pivot 7106: Third pivot 711: clamping module 7110: Slider 7111: Guide structure 7112: Guide groove 7113: The first restoration 7114: The first referral 7115: The second pusher 7116: Second restoration 7117: First clamping piece 7118: Second clamping piece 7119: recess 711A: Sliding part 711B: First connection 711C: Second connection 711D: the first pivot piece 711E: The first pivot 711F: Second pivot piece 711G: Second pivot 711H: the first connector 711I: Second connector 711J: Carrier 711K: linkage 711L: shaft 711M: the first cushion 711N: second cushion 711P: the first swing arm 711Q: Second swing arm 72: Lower frame 73: Upper rack 74: Lifting group 741: Lifting table 742: Lifting drive unit
第1圖為本創作實施例菇類自動化生產機台的示意圖。 第2圖為本創作實施例壓實設備的示意圖。 第3圖為本創作實施例壓實設備與基座的仰視示意圖。 第4圖為本創作實施例壓實設備的夾持模組處於一展開位置的示意圖。 第5圖為本創作實施例壓實設備於一壓實位置的示意圖。 第6圖為本創作實施例壓實設備的夾持模組處於一閉合位置的示意圖。 第7圖為本創作實施例壓實設備的夾持模組於一初始位置的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the mushroom automatic production machine of the embodiment. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the compaction device of the creative embodiment. FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the compaction device and the base of the creative embodiment. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the clamping module of the compaction device in an expanded position in the creative embodiment. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the compaction device in a compaction position in the creative embodiment. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the clamping module of the compaction device in a closed position in the creative embodiment. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the clamping module of the compaction device in an initial position in the creative embodiment.
P1:預備位置 P1: ready position
X1:作動位置 X1: actuating position
A:長軸 A: Long axis
1:菇類自動化生產機台 1: Mushroom automatic production machine
2:填充料 2: filler
3:太空包 3: space bag
5:基座 5: Dock
50:座體 50: seat body
501:穿孔 501: Piercing
51:套設部 51: Setting Department
52:致動單元 52: Actuating unit
702:第二驅動單元 702: Second drive unit
7020:馬達 7020: Motor
7021:傳動件 7021: Transmission parts
7022:承載台 7022: Carrying platform
703:壓實桿 703: compaction rod
7030:桿體 7030: Rod body
7031:壓頭 7031: Indenter
7032:桿尖 7032: Tip
71:固持機構 71: Holding organization
710:驅動模組 710: driver module
7101:驅動件 7101: Driver
7:壓實設備 7: Compaction equipment
70:壓桿機構 70: lever mechanism
701:第一驅動單元 701: First drive unit
7010:伺服馬達 7010: Servo motor
7011:螺桿 7011: screw
7012:螺座 7012: screw seat
7013:滑台 7013: Slide table
7014:滑軌 7014: Slide rail
7015:安裝部 7015: Installation Department
7102:頂桿 7102: Jack
7103:連接件 7103: Connector
7104:第一樞接部 7104: First pivot
7105:第二樞接部 7105: Second pivot
7106:第三樞接部 7106: Third pivot
711:夾持模組 711: clamping module
711K:連動件 711K: linkage
72:下機架 72: Lower frame
73:上機架 73: Upper rack
74:升降組 74: Lifting group
741:升降台 741: Lifting table
742:升降驅動單元 742: Lifting drive unit
Claims (10)
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