TWM590770U - Inductor - Google Patents

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Publication number
TWM590770U
TWM590770U TW108213362U TW108213362U TWM590770U TW M590770 U TWM590770 U TW M590770U TW 108213362 U TW108213362 U TW 108213362U TW 108213362 U TW108213362 U TW 108213362U TW M590770 U TWM590770 U TW M590770U
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Taiwan
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outer cover
bending portion
inductor
conductive plate
magnetic core
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TW108213362U
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Chinese (zh)
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張福巖
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聯振電子有限公司
聯振電子(深圳)有限公司
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Priority to TW108213362U priority Critical patent/TWM590770U/en
Publication of TWM590770U publication Critical patent/TWM590770U/en

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Abstract

本創作關於一種電感器,其包含一外罩、一內磁芯及一導電板。該外罩包含二側壁以及界定在該二側壁底部之間的一開口。該內磁芯容納在該外罩內。該導電板包含容納在該外罩內的一主體部及從該開口延伸出該外罩外的二端子,該主體部套在內磁芯外部,該二端子用來連接至一電路基板且分別包含一第一彎摺部及一第二彎摺部,該第一彎摺部自該主體部的一端沿著一橫向朝該外罩的外側延伸,該第二彎摺部自該第一彎摺部的外端一體地向上彎摺且沿著該橫向朝該外罩的內側延伸,使得該第二彎摺部位在一對應側壁之底部與該第一彎摺部之間。This creation relates to an inductor, which includes an outer cover, an inner magnetic core, and a conductive plate. The housing includes two side walls and an opening defined between the bottoms of the two side walls. The inner magnetic core is accommodated in the outer cover. The conductive plate includes a body portion accommodated in the housing and two terminals extending from the opening outside the housing. The body portion is sheathed outside the inner magnetic core. The two terminals are used to connect to a circuit board and each includes a A first bending portion and a second bending portion, the first bending portion extends from one end of the main body portion along a lateral direction toward the outside of the outer cover, and the second bending portion is from the first bending portion The outer end is integrally bent upward and extends along the lateral direction toward the inner side of the outer cover, so that the second bent portion is between the bottom of a corresponding side wall and the first bent portion.

Description

電感器Inductor

本創作關於一種電感器,尤指一種可用以濾波、抑制雜訊及/或抗電磁干擾的電感器。This work is about an inductor, especially an inductor that can be used to filter, suppress noise and/or resist electromagnetic interference.

圖1顯示一種習用電感器10,該電感器10包括一罩體12、一磁芯14及一導電板16。該罩體12由例如鐵氧體的磁性材料製成且內部具有一收納空間18。該罩體12的一側具有一開口20,該磁芯14容置於該罩體12之收納空間18內。該導電板16包含一斷面呈U形的主體部22及自該主體部22的兩端朝相反方向向外彎折的二端子24,各端子24與該主體部22之間具有一呈弧狀的彎折點26。該主體部22套在該磁芯14外部且位在該罩體12與該磁芯14之間。各端子24由伸出該罩體12之開口20的一彎摺部構成且局部位於該罩體12底部設有的凹槽(未標號)內。該二端子24的底面(外側面)可焊接至一電路基板(未圖示)。FIG. 1 shows a conventional inductor 10 which includes a cover 12, a magnetic core 14 and a conductive plate 16. The cover 12 is made of a magnetic material such as ferrite and has a storage space 18 therein. The cover 12 has an opening 20 on one side, and the magnetic core 14 is accommodated in the storage space 18 of the cover 12. The conductive plate 16 includes a main body portion 22 having a U-shaped cross section and two terminals 24 bent outward in opposite directions from both ends of the main body portion 22, and each terminal 24 has an arc between the main body portion 22状的弯点26。 The bending point 26. The main body 22 is sleeved outside the magnetic core 14 and is located between the cover 12 and the magnetic core 14. Each terminal 24 is formed by a bent portion protruding from the opening 20 of the cover body 12 and is partially located in a groove (not labeled) provided at the bottom of the cover body 12. The bottom surface (outside surface) of the two terminals 24 can be soldered to a circuit board (not shown).

為使該導電板16能夠便利地組裝於該罩體12內部,該罩體12的底部需設有對應該彎折點26的倒角28以提供組裝空間。然而,該倒角28的設置不利於罩體12的成型,而且也會增加量產時的鐵芯模具損耗。再者,當該導電板16的端子24焊接於電路基板上時,由於導電板16的料片厚度一般僅為0.2-0.4mm,所以,可焊接於端子24的側爬錫量較少,不利於製造人員直接以目視方式觀察電感器10與電路基板焊接的狀況,亦即,製造人員無法確認端子24是否有與電路基板的焊料接觸,導致焊接後產品的品質與可靠度無法確保。此外,當端子24與電路基板的焊接產生不良時,也相當困難再重新加工。In order to facilitate the assembly of the conductive plate 16 inside the cover 12, the bottom of the cover 12 needs to be provided with a chamfer 28 corresponding to the bending point 26 to provide an assembly space. However, the arrangement of the chamfer 28 is not conducive to the molding of the cover body 12 and also increases the loss of the core mold during mass production. Furthermore, when the terminal 24 of the conductive plate 16 is soldered to the circuit board, since the thickness of the material of the conductive plate 16 is generally only 0.2-0.4 mm, the amount of soldering on the side that can be soldered to the terminal 24 is small, which is unfavorable The manufacturing personnel directly observe the soldering status of the inductor 10 and the circuit board directly, that is, the manufacturing personnel cannot confirm whether the terminal 24 is in contact with the solder of the circuit board, resulting in the inability to ensure the quality and reliability of the product after soldering. In addition, when the soldering of the terminal 24 to the circuit board is defective, it is quite difficult to reprocess.

緣此,本創作之目的在於提供一種電感器,該電感器的端子能確實定位於外罩,以避免在焊接過程產生偏移或不良,此外,該電感器的外罩底部不用設置倒角組裝空間,達成有利於外罩成型的效果,且可減少鐵芯模具損耗。For this reason, the purpose of this creation is to provide an inductor whose terminals can be surely positioned in the outer cover to avoid deviations or defects in the welding process. In addition, the bottom of the outer cover of the inductor does not require a chamfered assembly space, Achieve the effect of forming the outer cover, and can reduce the loss of iron core mold.

依據本創作一實施例之電感器包含一外罩、一內磁芯及一導電板。該外罩的內部具有一收納空間,該外罩包含在一橫向分隔的二側壁以及界定在該二側壁底部之間的一開口,該開口與該收納空間連通。該內磁芯容納在該外罩的收納空間內。該導電板包含容納在該外罩內的一主體部及從該開口延伸出該外罩外的二端子,該主體部套在內磁芯外部,該二端子用來連接至一電路基板且分別包含一第一彎摺部及一第二彎摺部,該第一彎摺部自該主體部的一端沿著該橫向朝該外罩的外側延伸,該第二彎摺部自該第一彎摺部的外端一體地向上彎摺且沿著該橫向朝該外罩的內側延伸,使得該第二彎摺部位在一對應側壁之底部與該第一彎摺部之間。An inductor according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an outer cover, an inner magnetic core, and a conductive plate. The inside of the outer cover has a storage space. The outer cover includes a laterally divided two side walls and an opening defined between the bottoms of the two side walls. The opening communicates with the storage space. The inner magnetic core is accommodated in the storage space of the outer cover. The conductive plate includes a body portion accommodated in the housing and two terminals extending from the opening outside the housing. The body portion is sheathed outside the inner magnetic core. The two terminals are used to connect to a circuit board and each includes a A first bending portion and a second bending portion, the first bending portion extends from one end of the main body portion along the lateral direction toward the outside of the outer cover, and the second bending portion is from the first bending portion The outer end is integrally bent upward and extends along the lateral direction toward the inner side of the outer cover, so that the second bent portion is between the bottom of a corresponding side wall and the first bent portion.

在一實施例中,該外罩的各側壁底部設有一凹槽,該二端子的第二彎摺部分別結合於該二側壁的凹槽內。In one embodiment, a groove is formed at the bottom of each side wall of the housing, and the second bent portions of the two terminals are respectively combined into the grooves of the two side walls.

最好,該導電板由一金屬料片製成,該端子的厚度約為該導電板的料片厚度的兩倍。Preferably, the conductive plate is made of a metal sheet, and the thickness of the terminal is about twice the thickness of the conductive plate.

關於本創作之其他目的、優點及特徵,將可由以下較佳實施例的詳細說明並參照所附圖式來了解。The other purposes, advantages and features of this creation will be understood by the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

現將僅為例子但非用以限制的具體實施例,並參照所附圖式就本創作之較佳結構內容說明如下:The specific embodiments which are only examples but are not intended to be limiting are described below with reference to the attached drawings as follows:

圖2至圖5顯示依據本創作一具體實施例的電感器30,該電感器30可用以濾波、抑制雜訊及/或抗電磁干擾。該電感器30包含一外罩32、一內磁芯34及一導電板36。在本實施例中,該外罩32由例如鐵氧體的磁性材料製成且內部具有一收納空間38,該外罩32包含在一橫向分隔的二側壁40以及界定在該二側壁40之底部41之間的一開口42,該開口42與該收納空間38連通。再者,各側壁40的底部41設有一凹槽44。2 to 5 show an inductor 30 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The inductor 30 can be used to filter, suppress noise, and/or resist electromagnetic interference. The inductor 30 includes an outer cover 32, an inner magnetic core 34 and a conductive plate 36. In this embodiment, the outer cover 32 is made of a magnetic material such as ferrite and has a receiving space 38 inside. The outer cover 32 includes a laterally divided two side walls 40 and a bottom 41 defined at the bottom of the two side walls 40 There is an opening 42 between the two, and the opening 42 communicates with the storage space 38. Furthermore, a groove 44 is provided in the bottom 41 of each side wall 40.

該內磁芯34由例如鐵氧體磁性材料製成之方柱或圓柱,其容納在該外罩32的收納空間38內且具有在該橫向分隔的二端面46。該內磁芯34的二端面46分別與該外罩32的二側壁40相對且分隔一間隙。The inner magnetic core 34 is made of, for example, a square column or a cylinder made of ferrite magnetic material, which is accommodated in the storage space 38 of the outer cover 32 and has two end surfaces 46 divided in the lateral direction. The two end surfaces 46 of the inner magnetic core 34 are opposite to the two side walls 40 of the outer cover 32 and separated by a gap.

該導電板36由一金屬料片一體製成且包含一斷面呈U形的主體部48及自該主體部48的兩端朝相反方向向外彎折的二端子50。該主體部48套在該內磁芯34外部且位在該外罩32與該內磁芯34之間,該二端子50自該外罩32的開口42伸出且分別結合於該二側壁40底部的凹槽44內。該二端子50用來連接至一電路基板51(見圖6)。因而,當該導電板36的二端子50通電時,該導電板36可產生磁場,進而使該電感器30可透過電磁感應而具有儲存與釋放能量之作用。The conductive plate 36 is made of a metal sheet and includes a U-shaped main body 48 and two terminals 50 bent outward from opposite ends of the main body 48 in opposite directions. The main body 48 is sleeved outside the inner magnetic core 34 and is located between the outer cover 32 and the inner magnetic core 34. The two terminals 50 protrude from the opening 42 of the outer cover 32 and are respectively coupled to the bottom of the two side walls 40 The groove 44. The two terminals 50 are used to connect to a circuit board 51 (see FIG. 6). Therefore, when the two terminals 50 of the conductive plate 36 are energized, the conductive plate 36 can generate a magnetic field, so that the inductor 30 can store and release energy through electromagnetic induction.

在本實施例中,各端子50包含一第一彎摺部52及一第二彎摺部54。該第一彎摺部52係自該主體部48的一端沿著該橫向朝該外罩32的外側延伸且局部結合在其中一側壁40之底部41的凹槽44內(見圖5,第一彎摺部52局部露出在凹槽44外以便結合於電路基板51)。該第二彎摺部52係自該第一彎摺部52的外端一體地向上彎摺且沿著該橫向朝該外罩32的內側延伸,使得該第二彎摺部52結合在其中一側壁40之底部41的凹槽44內且位在該底部41與第一彎摺部52之間。再者,當該內磁芯34與該導電板36容納在該外罩32內後,可注入介電封裝材料(例如環氧樹脂)於該收納空間38內,將該內磁芯34與該導電板36封裝於該外罩32內。In this embodiment, each terminal 50 includes a first bent portion 52 and a second bent portion 54. The first bending portion 52 extends from one end of the main body portion 48 along the lateral direction toward the outside of the outer cover 32 and is partially integrated in the groove 44 of the bottom 41 of one of the side walls 40 (see FIG. 5, first bending The folded portion 52 is partially exposed outside the groove 44 so as to be combined with the circuit substrate 51). The second bending portion 52 is integrally bent upward from the outer end of the first bending portion 52 and extends along the lateral direction toward the inner side of the cover 32 so that the second bending portion 52 is combined with one of the side walls The groove 44 of the bottom 41 of the 40 is located between the bottom 41 and the first bending portion 52. Furthermore, after the inner magnetic core 34 and the conductive plate 36 are accommodated in the outer cover 32, a dielectric encapsulating material (such as epoxy resin) can be injected into the storage space 38 to connect the inner magnetic core 34 and the conductive The board 36 is enclosed in the outer cover 32.

本創作的電感器30在與電路基板51焊接時,該電感器30的外罩32的開口42是面對電路基板51(見圖6),且藉由錫膏將該二端子50的第一與第二彎摺部52、54焊接於該電路基板51上,使得該電感器30牢固地結合於該電路基板51。When the inductor 30 of the present invention is soldered to the circuit board 51, the opening 42 of the outer cover 32 of the inductor 30 faces the circuit board 51 (see FIG. 6), and the first and second terminals 50 are connected by solder paste. The second bent portions 52 and 54 are soldered to the circuit board 51 so that the inductor 30 is firmly coupled to the circuit board 51.

依據本創作的電感器30,藉由該二端子50的創新設計,將較習用電感器具有以下的優點:The inductor 30 according to this creation, through the innovative design of the two-terminal 50, will have the following advantages over conventional inductors:

1.       由於各端子50更包含自第一彎摺部52向上反摺的第二彎摺部54,所以該端子50的厚度約為該導電板36的料片厚度的兩倍,因而,縱使該外罩32的底部沒有設置圖1所示的倒角28組裝空間,該導電板36也能便利地組裝於該外罩32內部(見圖5)。在不需設置倒角28的情況下,將有利於該外罩32的成型,且可減少鐵芯模具損耗,進而提高使用壽命。再者,藉由該第二彎摺部54完全結合在該凹槽44內(該凹槽44的深度略小於該端子50的厚度,但大於圖1之罩體12底部的凹槽深度),使得端子50能確實定位於該外罩32的底部41,以避免在焊接過程產生偏移或不良,進而提高產品的品質與可靠度。1. Since each terminal 50 further includes a second bent portion 54 that is folded upward from the first bent portion 52, the thickness of the terminal 50 is about twice the thickness of the material of the conductive plate 36. Therefore, even if the The bottom of the outer cover 32 is not provided with the assembly space of the chamfer 28 shown in FIG. 1, and the conductive plate 36 can also be easily assembled inside the outer cover 32 (see FIG. 5 ). In the case where no chamfer 28 is required, it will facilitate the forming of the outer cover 32, and can reduce the loss of the iron core mold, thereby improving the service life. Furthermore, the second bending portion 54 is completely integrated in the groove 44 (the depth of the groove 44 is slightly smaller than the thickness of the terminal 50, but greater than the depth of the groove at the bottom of the cover 12 of FIG. 1), The terminal 50 can be surely positioned on the bottom 41 of the cover 32 to avoid deviation or defect during the welding process, thereby improving the quality and reliability of the product.

2.       由於各端子50設有向上反摺的第二彎摺部54,使得各端子50的整個厚度約為該導電板36的料片厚度的兩倍,因而,在端子50焊接於該電路基板51上的製程中,側爬錫56的量將會較多(見圖6),使得製造人員能直接以目視的方式觀察電感器30與電路基板51的焊接狀況,便於外觀檢驗。2. Since each terminal 50 is provided with a second bent portion 54 that is folded upward, the entire thickness of each terminal 50 is about twice the thickness of the material of the conductive plate 36, so the terminal 50 is soldered to the circuit board In the process on 51, the amount of side-climbing tin 56 will be large (see FIG. 6), so that the manufacturing personnel can directly observe the welding condition of the inductor 30 and the circuit board 51 in a visual manner, which is convenient for appearance inspection.

在前述說明書中,本創作僅是就一特定實施例做描述,而依本創作的特徵仍可有多種變化或修改。是以,對於熟悉此項技藝人士可作之明顯替換與修改,仍將併入於本創作所主張的專利範圍之內。In the foregoing description, this creation is only described for a specific embodiment, and there are still many variations or modifications according to the characteristics of this creation. Therefore, obvious substitutions and modifications that can be made by those who are familiar with this skill will still be incorporated into the scope of the patent claimed by this creation.

10‧‧‧電感器 12‧‧‧罩體10‧‧‧Inductor 12‧‧‧ Cover

14‧‧‧磁芯 16‧‧‧導電板14‧‧‧ magnetic core 16‧‧‧Conductive plate

18‧‧‧收納空間 20‧‧‧開口18‧‧‧Storage space 20‧‧‧ opening

22‧‧‧主體部 24‧‧‧端子22‧‧‧Main part 24‧‧‧terminal

26‧‧‧彎折點 28‧‧‧倒角26‧‧‧Bending point 28‧‧‧Chamfer

30‧‧‧電感器 32‧‧‧外罩30‧‧‧Inductor 32‧‧‧Outer cover

34‧‧‧磁芯 36‧‧‧導電板34‧‧‧Magnetic core 36‧‧‧Conductive plate

38‧‧‧收納空間 40‧‧‧側壁38‧‧‧Storage space 40‧‧‧Side wall

41‧‧‧底部 42‧‧‧開口41‧‧‧Bottom 42‧‧‧ opening

44‧‧‧凹槽 46‧‧‧端面44‧‧‧groove 46‧‧‧End

48‧‧‧主體部 50‧‧‧端子48‧‧‧Main part 50‧‧‧terminal

51‧‧‧電路基板 52‧‧‧第一彎摺部51‧‧‧ circuit board 52‧‧‧The first bending part

54‧‧‧第二彎摺部 56‧‧‧側爬錫54‧‧‧Second bending part 56‧‧‧Side climbing tin

圖1顯示一習用電感器的剖視圖。Figure 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a conventional inductor.

圖2係依據本創作一實施例之電感器的立體圖。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an inductor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖3係圖2之電感器的另一立體圖。FIG. 3 is another perspective view of the inductor of FIG. 2.

圖4係圖2之電感器的元件分解圖。4 is an exploded view of the inductor of FIG. 2.

圖5係沿圖2之5-5線所取的剖視圖。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5-5 of Fig. 2.

圖6顯示圖2之電感器焊接於電路基板上的剖視示意圖。6 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the inductor of FIG. 2 soldered to a circuit substrate.

30‧‧‧電感器 30‧‧‧Inductor

32‧‧‧外罩 32‧‧‧Outer cover

34‧‧‧磁芯 34‧‧‧Magnetic core

36‧‧‧導電板 36‧‧‧Conductive plate

38‧‧‧收納空間 38‧‧‧Storage space

40‧‧‧側壁 40‧‧‧Side wall

41‧‧‧底部 41‧‧‧Bottom

42‧‧‧開口 42‧‧‧ opening

44‧‧‧凹槽 44‧‧‧groove

46‧‧‧端面 46‧‧‧End

48‧‧‧主體部 48‧‧‧Main part

50‧‧‧端子 50‧‧‧terminal

52‧‧‧第一彎摺部 52‧‧‧The first bending part

54‧‧‧第二彎摺部 54‧‧‧Second bending part

Claims (3)

一種電感器,其包含: 一外罩,其內部具有一收納空間,該外罩包含在一橫向分隔的二側壁以及界定在該二側壁底部之間的一開口,該開口與該收納空間連通; 一內磁芯,其容納在該外罩的收納空間內;及 一導電板,其包含容納在該外罩內的一主體部及從該開口延伸出該外罩外的二端子,該主體部套在該內磁芯外部,該二端子用來連接至一電路基板且分別包含一第一彎摺部及一第二彎摺部,該第一彎摺部係自該主體部的一端沿著該橫向朝該外罩的外側延伸,該第二彎摺部係自該第一彎摺部的外端一體地向上彎摺且沿著該橫向朝該外罩的內側延伸,使得該第二彎摺部位在一對應側壁之底部與該第一彎摺部之間。 An inductor including: An outer cover having a storage space inside, the outer cover including a laterally separated two side walls and an opening defined between the bottoms of the two side walls, the opening communicating with the storage space; An inner magnetic core, which is accommodated in the storage space of the outer cover; and A conductive plate including a main body part accommodated in the outer cover and two terminals extending out of the outer cover from the opening, the main body part is sheathed outside the inner magnetic core, the two terminals are used to connect to a circuit board and Each includes a first bending portion and a second bending portion, the first bending portion extends from one end of the main body portion along the lateral direction toward the outside of the outer cover, and the second bending portion is derived from the first The outer end of a bending portion is integrally bent upward and extends along the lateral direction toward the inner side of the outer cover, so that the second bending portion is between the bottom of a corresponding side wall and the first bending portion. 依據申請專利範圍第1項之電感器,其中該外罩的各側壁底部設有一凹槽,該二端子的第二彎摺部分別結合於該二側壁的凹槽內。According to the inductor of claim 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the bottom of each side wall of the housing is provided with a groove, and the second bent portions of the two terminals are respectively integrated into the grooves of the two side walls. 依據申請專利範圍第1或2項之電感器,其中該導電板由一金屬料片製成,該端子的厚度約為該導電板的料片厚度的兩倍。According to the inductor of claim 1 or 2, the conductive plate is made of a metal sheet, and the thickness of the terminal is about twice the thickness of the conductive plate.
TW108213362U 2019-10-09 2019-10-09 Inductor TWM590770U (en)

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