TWM590708U - Aquaculture constant temperature control device - Google Patents

Aquaculture constant temperature control device Download PDF

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TWM590708U
TWM590708U TW108213015U TW108213015U TWM590708U TW M590708 U TWM590708 U TW M590708U TW 108213015 U TW108213015 U TW 108213015U TW 108213015 U TW108213015 U TW 108213015U TW M590708 U TWM590708 U TW M590708U
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Taiwan
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water
control circuit
tank
temperature
breeding tank
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TW108213015U
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Chinese (zh)
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藍璉璫
藍子芫
藍妤涵
李昶諺
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城市學校財團法人臺北城市科技大學
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Priority to TW108213015U priority Critical patent/TWM590708U/en
Publication of TWM590708U publication Critical patent/TWM590708U/en

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Abstract

一種水產養殖恆溫控制裝置,包括:一控制電路、一加熱器、一冷水槽、一電磁閥及一幫浦;其中,透過該加熱器對該養殖槽中水進行加溫,以及透過該幫浦之抽水,使高溫水與冷水於複數個輸水管內中和形成溫水,並抽送入該養殖槽中,使該養殖槽中之水能維持養殖魚塭內之水溫的恆溫,藉以令魚群能順利度過寒流。A constant temperature control device for aquaculture includes: a control circuit, a heater, a cold water tank, a solenoid valve and a pump; wherein the heater heats the water in the breeding tank and the pump Pumping, neutralizing high-temperature water and cold water in a plurality of water pipes to form warm water, and pumping into the breeding tank, so that the water in the breeding tank can maintain the constant temperature of the water temperature in the breeding fish farm, so as to make the fish Able to survive the cold snap.

Description

水產養殖恆溫控制裝置Aquaculture constant temperature control device

本創作係一種水產養殖恆溫控制裝置,尤指一種應用於維持養殖魚塭內之水溫的恆溫裝置。This creation is a constant temperature control device for aquaculture, especially a constant temperature device used to maintain the water temperature in the fish farm.

按,寒害是養殖戶時常會遇到的天然災害之一,當寒流來襲時,環境的低溫會讓魚塭內的水溫不停下降,在水面處甚至會降到接近於零度。若沒有及時且適當的急救措施,養殖在魚塭內的魚群就會因水溫過低而有凍傷甚至是凍死的問題。Pressing, cold damage is one of the natural disasters that farmers often encounter. When the cold current hits, the low temperature of the environment will cause the temperature of the water in the fish sap to keep falling, and it may even drop to near zero at the water surface. If there is no timely and appropriate first aid measures, the fish farmed in the fish ranch will have frostbite or even death due to the low water temperature.

目前有許多的禦寒方式被應用在魚塭上,例如在魚塭的底部向下挖掘出數個避冬溝,而在寒流來臨前先將魚群引導到該等避冬溝內,但在引導過程中則容易因養殖魚間的碰撞而造成小擦傷,另外,避冬過程中也不能驚動到魚群,避免魚群受到驚嚇而游到低溫處凍死。而另有一種禦寒作法是在魚塭鄰近搭建遮棚,並利用遮棚來避免冷風直接吹拂到魚塭的水平面,但此方式僅能減緩魚塭內的水因傳導而流失的熱能,卻無法阻止因輻射冷卻而流失的熱能。At present, there are many ways to keep out the cold, such as digging down several winter ditch at the bottom of the fish ridge, and guide the fish to these winter ditch before the cold current comes, but in the guidance process In the middle, it is easy to cause small scratches due to the collision between the farmed fish. In addition, the fish cannot be alarmed during the winter, to avoid the fish being frightened and swimming to the low temperature to freeze to death. Another way to keep out the cold is to build a shelter near the fish yard, and use the shelter to prevent the cold wind from blowing directly to the water level of the fish yard. Prevent the loss of thermal energy due to radiant cooling.

另外還有一種禦寒的方式是利用聚乙烯(PE)所製成的汽泡布直接覆蓋在魚塭的水面上,以減緩水面熱量的流失。然而,現今的養殖戶所經營的魚塭面積動輒達到數公頃至數十公頃,若要將整個魚塭覆蓋住,需要相當多的人力以及作業時間,況且寒流來襲時的準備時間通常相當短暫,養殖者常因作業時間不足而造成部分魚群未能被氣泡布所保護而失溫死亡。由上述可知,目前的養殖魚塭並沒有良好的耐寒流設計,故如何維持養殖魚塭內的水溫,並讓魚群能順利度過寒流,是亟待解決的課題。Another way to keep out the cold is to use a bubble cloth made of polyethylene (PE) to directly cover the water surface of the fish ranch to slow the loss of heat from the water surface. However, the current fish farms operated by fish farmers range from several hectares to tens of hectares. To cover the entire fish farm requires a lot of manpower and working time. Moreover, the preparation time when the cold wave strikes is usually quite short Due to lack of working time, farmers often cause some fish to fail to be protected by bubble cloth and lose their temperature. It can be seen from the above that the current fish farms do not have a good cold current design, so how to maintain the water temperature in the fish farms and allow the fish to survive the cold current is an urgent problem to be solved.

由此可見,上述習用物品仍有諸多缺失,實非一良善之設計者,而亟待加以改良。It can be seen that there are still many defects in the above-mentioned custom items, which is not a good designer and needs to be improved urgently.

有鑑於此,本案創作人本於多年從事相關產品之製造開發與設計經驗,針對上述之目標,詳加設計與審慎評估後,終得一確具實用性之本創作。In view of this, the creator of this case had many years of experience in manufacturing development and design of related products. With regard to the above goals, after detailed design and careful evaluation, he finally got a practical original creation.

本創作之目的,在提供一種水產養殖恆溫控制裝置,係能維持養殖魚塭內之水溫的恆溫,藉以令魚群能順利度過寒流。The purpose of this creation is to provide a constant temperature control device for aquaculture, which can maintain the constant temperature of the water temperature in the fish farm, so that the fish can smoothly pass the cold current.

根據上述之目的,本創作之水產養殖恆溫控制裝置,其主要係包括有:一控制電路、一加熱器、一冷水槽、一電磁閥及一幫浦;其中,該控制電路設於一養殖槽之一側,其控制所有之動作;該加熱器設於該養殖槽中,與該控制電路電性連接,其上設有一感溫器,而能感測該養殖槽中水之溫度,並將感測出之數據傳予該控制電路,使該控制電路判斷出該養殖槽中水之溫度值低於設定之溫度範圍時,該控制電路即啟動該加熱器對該養殖槽中水進行加溫;該冷水槽設於該養殖槽之另一側,其透過複數個輸水管與該養殖槽相連接,該冷水槽中設有冷水;該電磁閥設於該等輸水管上,與該控制電路電性連接,其受該控制電路之控制,而開啟閥門使該等輸水管相通,或關閉閥門使該等輸水管不相通;該幫浦設於該等輸水管上,與該控制電路電性連接,其受該控制電路之控制而進行抽水,令該控制電路判斷出該養殖槽中水之溫度值高於設定之溫度範圍時,該控制電路即開啟該電磁閥之閥門使該等輸水管相通,並啟動該幫浦,將該養殖槽中高溫水,抽出至該等輸水管中,並將該冷水槽中之冷水抽出至該等輸水管中,使高溫水與冷水於該等輸水管內中和形成溫水,接著再將形成之溫水抽送入該養殖槽中;藉此,透過該加熱器對該養殖槽中水進行加溫,以及該幫浦之抽水,使高溫水與冷水於該等輸水管內中和形成溫水,並抽送入該養殖槽中,使該養殖槽中之水能維持養殖魚塭內之水溫的恆溫,藉以令魚群能順利度過寒流。According to the above purpose, the aquaculture constant temperature control device of this creation mainly includes: a control circuit, a heater, a cold water tank, a solenoid valve and a pump; wherein, the control circuit is set in a culture tank On one side, it controls all actions; the heater is located in the breeding tank, electrically connected to the control circuit, and a temperature sensor is provided on it, which can sense the temperature of the water in the breeding tank, and The sensed data is passed to the control circuit, so that when the control circuit determines that the temperature of the water in the breeding tank is lower than the set temperature range, the control circuit activates the heater to heat the water in the breeding tank The cold water tank is provided on the other side of the breeding tank, which is connected to the breeding tank through a plurality of water pipes, the cold water tank is provided with cold water; the solenoid valve is provided on the water pipes, and the control circuit Electrical connection, which is controlled by the control circuit, and open the valve to connect the water pipes, or close the valve so that the water pipes are not connected; the pump is located on the water pipes and is electrically connected to the control circuit Connection, which is controlled by the control circuit to pump water, when the control circuit determines that the temperature of the water in the breeding tank is higher than the set temperature range, the control circuit opens the valve of the solenoid valve to make the water pipes Connect, and start the pump, draw the high-temperature water from the breeding tank into the water pipes, and draw the cold water from the cold water tank into the water pipes, so that the high-temperature water and cold water are in the water pipes Warm water is formed by internal neutralization, and then the formed warm water is pumped into the breeding tank; thereby, the water in the breeding tank is heated by the heater, and the pumped water of the pump is used to make the high temperature water and cold water Warm water is neutralized in the water pipes and pumped into the breeding tank, so that the water in the breeding tank can maintain the constant temperature of the water temperature in the breeding fish farm, so that the fish can smoothly pass the cold current.

為便 貴審查委員能對本創作之目的、形狀、構造裝置特徵及其功效,做更進一步之認識與瞭解,茲舉實施例配合圖式,詳細說明如下:In order for your reviewing committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, shape, features of the structure and its function of this creation, the following examples are used in conjunction with the drawings. The detailed description is as follows:

本創作係有關一種「水產養殖恆溫控制裝置」,請參閱第1圖所示,本創作之水產養殖恆溫控制裝置,其主要係包括有:一控制電路10、一加熱器20、一冷水槽30、一電磁閥40及一幫浦50。This creation is related to a "aquaculture constant temperature control device", please refer to the first figure, the creation of the aquaculture constant temperature control device, which mainly includes: a control circuit 10, a heater 20, a cold water tank 30 , A solenoid valve 40 and a pump 50.

其中,該控制電路10設於一養殖槽60之一側,其控制所有之動作。Among them, the control circuit 10 is provided on one side of a breeding tank 60, which controls all actions.

該加熱器20設於該養殖槽60中,與該控制電路10電性連接,其上設有一感溫器21,而能感測該養殖槽60中水之溫度,並將感測出之數據傳予該控制電路10,使該控制電路10判斷出該養殖槽60中水之溫度值低於設定之溫度範圍時,該控制電路10即啟動該加熱器20對該養殖槽60中水進行加溫。The heater 20 is installed in the breeding tank 60 and is electrically connected to the control circuit 10, and a temperature sensor 21 is provided thereon, and the temperature of the water in the breeding tank 60 can be sensed and the sensed data When the control circuit 10 determines that the temperature of the water in the breeding tank 60 is lower than the set temperature range, the control circuit 10 activates the heater 20 to add water to the breeding tank 60. temperature.

該冷水槽30設於該養殖槽60之另一側,其透過複數個輸水管31與該養殖槽60相連接,該冷水槽30中設有冷水(圖中未示)。The cold water tank 30 is provided on the other side of the breeding tank 60, and is connected to the breeding tank 60 through a plurality of water pipes 31. The cold water tank 30 is provided with cold water (not shown).

該電磁閥40設於該等輸水管31上,與該控制電路10電性連接,其受該控制電路10之控制,而開啟閥門使該等輸水管31相通,或關閉閥門使該等輸水管31不相通。The solenoid valve 40 is provided on the water pipes 31 and is electrically connected to the control circuit 10, which is controlled by the control circuit 10, and the valves are opened to communicate the water pipes 31, or the valves are closed to make the water pipes 31 is not connected.

該幫浦50設於該等輸水管31上,與該控制電路10電性連接,其受該控制電路10之控制而進行抽水,令該控制電路10判斷出該養殖槽60中水之溫度值高於設定之溫度範圍時,該控制電路10即開啟該電磁閥40之閥門使該等輸水管31相通,並啟動該幫浦50,將該養殖槽60中高溫水,抽出至該等輸水管31中,並將該冷水槽30中之冷水抽出至該等輸水管31中,使高溫水與冷水於該等輸水管31內中和形成溫水,接著再將形成之溫水抽送入該養殖槽60中。The pump 50 is provided on the water pipes 31 and electrically connected to the control circuit 10, which is controlled by the control circuit 10 to pump water, so that the control circuit 10 determines the temperature value of the water in the breeding tank 60 When it is higher than the set temperature range, the control circuit 10 opens the valve of the solenoid valve 40 to connect the water pipes 31, and activates the pump 50, and pumps the high temperature water in the breeding tank 60 to the water pipes 31, and the cold water in the cold water tank 30 is drawn into the water pipes 31, so that the high temperature water and the cold water are neutralized in the water pipes 31 to form warm water, and then the formed warm water is pumped into the farm槽60中。 Slot 60.

藉上述構件之組成,透過該加熱器20對該養殖槽60中水進行加溫,以及透過該幫浦50之抽水,使高溫水與冷水於該等輸水管31內中和形成溫水,並抽送入該養殖槽60中,使該養殖槽60中之水能維持養殖魚塭內之水溫的恆溫,藉以令魚群能順利度過寒流。With the composition of the above-mentioned components, the water in the breeding tank 60 is heated through the heater 20, and the pumped water from the pump 50 is used to neutralize the high-temperature water and the cold water in the water pipes 31 to form warm water, and It is pumped into the breeding tank 60, so that the water in the breeding tank 60 can maintain the constant temperature of the water temperature in the breeding fish farm, so that the fish can smoothly pass the cold current.

復請參閱第1、2、3、4圖所示,該控制電路10可為一相位控制器,而能相位控制該加熱器20、該電磁閥40、該幫浦50。Please refer to FIGS. 1, 2, 3, and 4 again. The control circuit 10 can be a phase controller, which can phase-control the heater 20, the solenoid valve 40, and the pump 50.

綜合上所述,本創作之水產養殖恆溫控制裝置,確實具有前所未有之創新構造,其既未見於任何刊物,且市面上亦未見有任何類似的產品,是以,其具有新穎性應無疑慮。另外,本創作所具有之獨特特徵以及功能遠非習用所可比擬,所以其確實比習用更具有其進步性,而符合我國專利法有關新型專利之申請要件之規定,乃依法提起專利申請。In summary, the aquaculture constant temperature control device of this creation does have an unprecedented innovative structure. It has not been seen in any publications, and there are no similar products on the market. Therefore, its novelty should be undoubtedly considered . In addition, the unique features and functions of this creation are far from comparable to conventional ones, so it is indeed more progressive than conventional ones, and it complies with the provisions of the Patent Law of the PRC on the application requirements for new type patents, and patent applications are filed in accordance with the law.

以上所述,僅為本創作最佳具體實施例,惟本創作之構造特徵並不侷限於此,任何熟悉該項技藝者在本創作領域內,可輕易思及之變化或修飾,皆可涵蓋在以下本案之專利範圍。The above is only the best specific embodiment of this creation, but the structural features of this creation are not limited to this. Anyone who is familiar with this skill can easily think of changes or modifications in this creative field, which can cover In the following patent scope of this case.

10‧‧‧控制電路 20‧‧‧加熱器 30‧‧‧冷水槽 40‧‧‧電磁閥 50‧‧‧幫浦 60‧‧‧養殖槽 21‧‧‧感溫器 31‧‧‧輸水管 10‧‧‧Control circuit 20‧‧‧heater 30‧‧‧cold water tank 40‧‧‧Solenoid valve 50‧‧‧Pump 60‧‧‧Cultivation tank 21‧‧‧Temperature sensor 31‧‧‧Water pipe

第 1 圖為本創作水產養殖恆溫控制裝置之外觀示意圖。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the creation of aquaculture constant temperature control device.

10‧‧‧控制電路 10‧‧‧Control circuit

20‧‧‧加熱器 20‧‧‧heater

30‧‧‧冷水槽 30‧‧‧cold water tank

40‧‧‧電磁閥 40‧‧‧Solenoid valve

50‧‧‧幫浦 50‧‧‧Pump

60‧‧‧養殖槽 60‧‧‧Cultivation tank

21‧‧‧感溫器 21‧‧‧Temperature sensor

31‧‧‧輸水管 31‧‧‧Water pipe

Claims (2)

一種水產養殖恆溫控制裝置,包括: 一控制電路,該控制電路設於一養殖槽之一側,其控制所有之動作; 一加熱器,該加熱器設於該養殖槽中,與該控制電路電性連接,其上設有一感溫器,而能感測該養殖槽中水之溫度,並將感測出之數據傳予該控制電路,使該控制電路判斷出該養殖槽中水之溫度值低於設定之溫度範圍時,該控制電路即啟動該加熱器對該養殖槽中水進行加溫; 一冷水槽,該冷水槽設於該養殖槽之另一側,其透過複數個輸水管與該養殖槽相連接,該冷水槽中設有冷水; 一電磁閥,該電磁閥設於該等輸水管上,與該控制電路電性連接,其受該控制電路之控制,而開啟閥門使該等輸水管相通,或關閉閥門使該等輸水管不相通;及 一幫浦,該幫浦設於該等輸水管上,與該控制電路電性連接,其受該控制電路之控制而進行抽水,令該控制電路判斷出該養殖槽中水之溫度值高於設定之溫度範圍時,該控制電路即開啟該電磁閥之閥門使該等輸水管相通,並啟動該幫浦,將該養殖槽中高溫水,抽出至該等輸水管中,並將該冷水槽中之冷水抽出至該等輸水管中,使高溫水與冷水於該等輸水管內中和形成溫水,接著再將形成之溫水抽送入該養殖槽中。 An aquaculture constant temperature control device, including: A control circuit, which is located on one side of a breeding tank and controls all actions; A heater, which is arranged in the breeding tank, is electrically connected to the control circuit, and is provided with a temperature sensor, which can sense the temperature of the water in the breeding tank and transmit the sensed data The control circuit enables the control circuit to determine that the temperature of the water in the breeding tank is lower than the set temperature range, the control circuit activates the heater to heat the water in the breeding tank; A cold water tank, the cold water tank is provided on the other side of the breeding tank, and is connected to the breeding tank through a plurality of water pipes, and the cold water tank is provided with cold water; An electromagnetic valve, which is arranged on the water pipes and is electrically connected to the control circuit, which is controlled by the control circuit, and opens the valve to communicate the water pipes, or closes the valve so that the water pipes are not Interlinked; and A pump, which is installed on the water pipes, is electrically connected to the control circuit, and is pumped by the control circuit, so that the control circuit determines that the temperature of the water in the breeding tank is higher than When the temperature range is set, the control circuit opens the valve of the solenoid valve to connect the water pipes, and starts the pump, draws the high temperature water from the breeding tank into the water pipes, and connects the cold water tank The cold water is pumped into the water pipes, so that the high temperature water and the cold water are neutralized in the water pipes to form warm water, and then the formed warm water is pumped into the breeding tank. 如申請專利範圍第 1 項所述之水產養殖恆溫控制裝置,其中該控制電路係為一相位控制器。The aquaculture constant temperature control device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the control circuit is a phase controller.
TW108213015U 2019-10-02 2019-10-02 Aquaculture constant temperature control device TWM590708U (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN111248145A (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-06-09 广东省水源美农业科技有限公司 Fishery culture system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111248145A (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-06-09 广东省水源美农业科技有限公司 Fishery culture system

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