TWM590057U - Intelligent drug injection device - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種智能藥物注射裝置,包括本體、電路板、顯示器、注射器及傳動結構。電路板及傳動結構設於本體的容置空間,電源按鈕及顯示器設於本體之表面,電路板包括控制單元及儲存單元,傳動結構包括馬達、螺桿、推進塊及活動夾,控制單元電性連接儲存單元、電源按鈕、馬達及顯示器,馬達與螺桿連接,推進塊可移動地設於螺桿,活動夾設於推進塊一端,可移動於第一及第二位置之間;注射器設於本體一側,包括針筒及針座,針筒一端具有針頭,另一端與針座組裝。藉此,本新型之控制單元能依醫師為病患制訂計劃,並藉由顯示器顯示,以方便醫護人員觀察。An intelligent medicine injection device includes a body, a circuit board, a display, a syringe and a transmission structure. The circuit board and the transmission structure are arranged in the accommodating space of the body, the power button and the display are arranged on the surface of the body, the circuit board includes a control unit and a storage unit, the transmission structure includes a motor, a screw, a push block and a movable clamp, and the control unit is electrically connected The storage unit, the power button, the motor and the display, the motor is connected to the screw, the push block is movably arranged on the screw, the movable clip is arranged at one end of the push block, and can be moved between the first and second positions; the syringe is arranged on the side of the body , Including a needle barrel and a needle holder, the needle barrel has a needle at one end, and the other end is assembled with the needle holder. In this way, the control unit of the new model can make plans for patients according to physicians and display them on the display to facilitate observation by medical staff.
Description
本創作是有關一種智能藥物注射裝置,特別是一種每隔一間隔時間會自動進行微量注射,且方便攜帶的智能藥物注射裝置。This creation is about an intelligent drug injection device, especially a smart drug injection device that automatically performs micro-injection at intervals and is easy to carry.
藥物注射裝置為一種可將液體藥物注射於人體的醫療輔助裝置,常用於各大醫院以及醫療行業中。The drug injection device is a medical auxiliary device that can inject liquid drugs into the human body, and is often used in major hospitals and medical industries.
一般的液體藥物分為口服以及非口服的服用方式,非口服的液體藥物需透過注射器等產品,經由醫護人員操作而使液體藥物注射進人體,且注射完畢後,便可將注射器丟棄,在使用上非常方便。General liquid medicines are divided into oral and non-oral administration methods. Non-oral liquid medicines need to be injected through syringes and other products, and the liquid medicines are injected into the human body through the operation of medical staff. After the injection is completed, the syringe can be discarded and used. It is very convenient.
隨著科技的進步,醫療技術也不斷的提升,某些特定的治療方式係需要透過對患者長時間的進行藥物注射,且注射方式為不連續,需每間隔一特定時間後再進行藥物注射;因此,不僅病患需要長時間的等待,醫護人員亦須長時間在一旁待命,等待間隔時間到,再對患者進行藥物的注射。With the advancement of science and technology, medical technology has also been continuously improved. Some specific treatment methods require long-term drug injections to patients, and the injection method is discontinuous, and drug injections need to be performed after a specific time interval; Therefore, not only the patient needs to wait for a long time, but also the medical staff must be on the sidelines for a long time, waiting for the interval to expire, and then injecting the drug to the patient.
然而,當醫院人手不足時,護理人員便無法長時間於一位病患旁待命,需同時兼顧複數名病患,因此時常發生因繁忙而不小心遺忘注射,耽誤到患者的治療。However, when the hospital is understaffed, the nursing staff cannot stay by the side of a patient for a long time, and it is necessary to take care of multiple patients at the same time. Therefore, it is often the case that the injection is forgotten due to busyness, which delays the patient's treatment.
因此,部分的醫院診所為了節省醫療時間,會一次性施打較多之劑量;然而,隨著時間的流逝,由於藥物會被人體吸收,經過一段時間後,便無法達到良好的控制病情之功效。Therefore, in order to save medical time, some hospital clinics will administer more doses at a time; however, as time passes, because the medicine will be absorbed by the body, after a period of time, it will not be able to achieve good control of the disease. .
再者,由人為操作的注射方式,有時會不慎發生藥物劑量沒有掌握好之情形,出現劑量過多或過少之狀況發生,例如對於糖尿病之患者,若施打過多的胰島素,輕者導致劇烈的低血糖症發生,嚴重則可能危害到性命。In addition, the artificial injection method sometimes inadvertently happens that the dosage of the drug is not well controlled, and the situation of overdose or underdose occurs. For example, for patients with diabetes, if too much insulin is administered, it may cause severe The occurrence of hypoglycemia is serious, it may endanger life.
本創作的主要目的在於提供一種智能藥物注射裝置,會自動進行注射,改善醫院人手不足之問題,護理人員不必隨時在病患身旁待命,避免護理人員因繁忙而不小心遺忘注射,耽誤到患者的治療。The main purpose of this creation is to provide an intelligent drug injection device that will automatically inject and improve the shortage of hospital staff. Nursing staff do not have to stand by the patient at any time to avoid the care staff forgetting the injection due to busyness and delaying the patient the treatment.
本創作的另一目的在於提供一種智能藥物注射裝置,每隔一間隔時間會自動進行微量注射,例如模仿人體胰臟分泌胰島素的脈衝療法,避免發生藥物劑量沒有掌握好之情形,以及部分的醫院診所為了節省醫療時間,而一次性施打較多之劑量,造成藥物無法達到良好的控制病情之功效。Another goal of this creation is to provide an intelligent drug injection device that automatically performs microinjection at intervals, such as pulse therapy that mimics insulin secretion from the human pancreas, to avoid situations where the drug dose is not well controlled, and some hospitals In order to save medical time, the clinic applied more doses at one time, which caused the drugs to fail to achieve good control of the disease.
本創作的再一目的在於提供一種智能藥物注射裝置,體積小且方便攜帶,免除病患需要長時間於醫院等待之情形。Another purpose of this creation is to provide an intelligent drug injection device that is small in size and easy to carry, eliminating the need for patients to wait for a long time in the hospital.
為了達成前述的目的,本創作將提供一種智能藥物注射裝置,包括一本體、一電路板、一顯示器、一注射器及一傳動結構。In order to achieve the aforementioned objective, this creation will provide an intelligent drug injection device, including a body, a circuit board, a display, a syringe and a transmission structure.
本體包括一容置空間及一電源按鈕,電源按鈕設置於本體之表面;電路板設置於容置空間,包括一控制單元及一儲存單元,控制單元電性連接儲存單元及電源按鈕,儲存單元用以儲存一體重值,控制單元依據體重值計算出一注射劑量值;顯示器設置於本體之表面,並且電性連接控制單元,顯示器用以顯示體重值及注射劑量值;注射器設置於本體之一側,包括一針筒及一針座,針筒用以盛裝一藥劑,針筒之一端具有一針頭,針筒之另一端用以與針座組裝,針座之頂端可移動地設置於針筒內;傳動結構設置於容置空間,包括一馬達、一螺桿、一推進塊及一活動夾,馬達電性連接控制單元,馬達之一輸出端與螺桿連接,推進塊可移動地設置於螺桿上,活動夾設置於推進塊之一端,可相對於推進塊移動於一第一位置及一第二位置之間,當活動夾位於第一位置時,活動夾將針座之底端夾固在推進塊上,當活動夾位於第二位置時,活動夾鬆開針座之底端,使針座之底端脫離推進塊。The main body includes an accommodating space and a power button. The power button is arranged on the surface of the main body. The circuit board is arranged in the accommodating space and includes a control unit and a storage unit. The control unit is electrically connected to the storage unit and the power button. To store a weight value, the control unit calculates an injection dose value according to the weight value; the display is provided on the surface of the body, and is electrically connected to the control unit, the display is used to display the weight value and the injection dose value; the syringe is provided on one side of the body , Including a syringe and a needle holder, the syringe is used to contain a medicine, one end of the syringe has a needle, the other end of the syringe is used to assemble with the needle holder, the top of the needle holder is movably arranged in the syringe The transmission structure is set in the accommodating space, including a motor, a screw, a propulsion block and a movable clamp, the motor is electrically connected to the control unit, one output end of the motor is connected to the screw, and the propulsion block is movably arranged on the screw, The movable clip is arranged at one end of the pushing block, and can move between a first position and a second position relative to the pushing block. When the movable clip is in the first position, the movable clip clamps the bottom end of the needle holder to the pushing block On the top, when the movable clip is in the second position, the movable clip releases the bottom end of the needle holder, so that the bottom end of the needle holder is separated from the pushing block.
其中,當按壓電源按鈕時,儲存單元將體重值傳送給控制單元,控制單元依據體重值計算出一注射劑量移動值,控制單元依據注射劑量移動值控制傳動結構的馬達運轉,馬達驅動螺桿旋轉而使推進塊移動一段距離,推進塊驅動針座相對針筒移動一段距離,針座擠壓針筒內的藥劑,使藥劑從針頭流出,藥劑的流出量等於注射劑量值。When the power button is pressed, the storage unit transmits the weight value to the control unit. The control unit calculates an injection dose movement value based on the body weight value. The control unit controls the motor operation of the transmission structure according to the injection dose movement value. The motor drives the screw to rotate The advancement block is moved for a certain distance. The advancement block drives the needle holder to move a distance relative to the syringe. The needle holder squeezes the medicine in the syringe to cause the medicine to flow out from the needle. The outflow of the medicine is equal to the injection dose value.
在本創作一實施例中,本體更包括一上調按鈕、一下調按鈕、一確認按鈕及一停止按鈕,上調按鈕、下調按鈕、確認按鈕及停止按鈕設置於本體之表面並且電性連接控制單元;當按壓上調按鈕時,儲存單元內的體重值則會增加;當按壓下調按鈕時,儲存單元內的體重值則會減少;當按壓確認按鈕時,儲存單元將體重值傳送給控制單元;當按壓停止按鈕時,控制單元停止馬達運轉。In an embodiment of the present invention, the body further includes an up button, a down button, a confirmation button and a stop button. The up button, down button, confirmation button and stop button are provided on the surface of the body and electrically connected to the control unit; When the up button is pressed, the weight value in the storage unit will increase; when the down button is pressed, the weight value in the storage unit will decrease; when the confirm button is pressed, the storage unit transmits the weight value to the control unit; when pressed When the stop button is pressed, the control unit stops the motor.
其中,電路板更包括一計時單元,電性連接控制單元,當按壓確認按鈕時,計時單元由一預定時間值開始倒數,並且每間隔一段時間便傳送一時間訊息給控制單元,使控制單元控制馬達驅動螺桿旋轉而使推進塊移動,倒數計時完成會施以警報,提醒醫護人員;其中,顯示器用以顯示預定時間值。Among them, the circuit board further includes a timing unit, which is electrically connected to the control unit. When the confirmation button is pressed, the timing unit starts to count down from a predetermined time value, and sends a time message to the control unit every interval to enable the control unit to control The motor drives the screw to rotate to move the propulsion block. When the countdown is completed, an alarm will be issued to remind the medical staff; among them, the display is used to display the predetermined time value.
在本創作一實施例中,所述的智能藥物注射裝置更包括至少一定位套,設置於本體之一側,推進塊凸設於定位套設置之本體的同一側,定位套用以固定針筒。In an embodiment of the present invention, the intelligent drug injection device further includes at least one positioning sleeve, which is disposed on one side of the body, the pushing block is convexly provided on the same side of the body where the positioning sleeve is disposed, and the positioning sleeve is used to fix the syringe.
在本創作一實施例中,本體更包括一定位孔,開設於本體之一側,並且位於定位套與推進塊之間,針筒包括一翼部,翼部插設於定位孔。In an embodiment of the present invention, the body further includes a positioning hole, which is opened on one side of the body and between the positioning sleeve and the pushing block. The syringe includes a wing portion, and the wing portion is inserted into the positioning hole.
如在本創作一實施例中,所述的智能藥物注射裝置更包括一保護蓋,保護蓋具有一孔洞,孔洞開設於保護蓋之一端,保護蓋可拆卸地設置於本體之一側,注射器設置於保護蓋中,孔洞用以供針筒穿過。As in an embodiment of the present creation, the intelligent drug injection device further includes a protective cover, the protective cover has a hole, the hole is opened at one end of the protective cover, the protective cover is detachably provided on one side of the body, and the syringe is provided In the protective cover, the hole is used for the syringe to pass through.
在本創作一實施例中,推進塊更包括至少二卡孔,活動夾更包括一卡塊及一彈片,卡塊設置於彈片上,並且卡塊可選擇性地設置於至少二卡孔的其中一個卡孔中。In an embodiment of the present invention, the pushing block further includes at least two card holes, the movable clip further includes a card block and an elastic piece, the card block is disposed on the elastic piece, and the card block can be selectively disposed in at least two card holes In a card hole.
在本創作一實施例中,推進塊更包括一定位夾,定位夾具有二夾體及一彈性件,該等夾體相互樞接,該等夾體的兩端分別具有一第一夾口及一第二夾口,彈性件設置於第一夾口,彈性件兩端分別與該等夾體連接,第二夾口夾設於螺桿上。In an embodiment of the present creation, the pushing block further includes a positioning clip, the positioning clip has two clip bodies and an elastic member, the clip bodies are pivotally connected to each other, and the two ends of the clip bodies have a first jaw and A second jaw, the elastic member is arranged at the first jaw, the two ends of the elastic member are connected to the clip bodies respectively, and the second jaw is arranged on the screw rod.
在本創作一實施例中,注射器更包括一輸送管及一套夾,輸送管之一端與針頭連接,套夾包括一槽道,槽道具有一大徑端及一小徑端,大徑端之內徑大於輸送管之外徑,小徑端之內徑小於輸送管之外徑,輸送管可移動地設置於槽道內。In an embodiment of the present invention, the syringe further includes a delivery tube and a set of clips, one end of the delivery tube is connected to the needle, the sleeve includes a channel, the channel has a large diameter end and a small diameter end, the large diameter end The inner diameter is larger than the outer diameter of the conveying pipe, the inner diameter of the small diameter end is smaller than the outer diameter of the conveying pipe, and the conveying pipe is movably arranged in the channel.
本創作的功效在於,透過使用者將病患資訊輸入至儲存單元後,藉由控制單元控制傳動結構,使注射器可自動進行注射,改善醫院人手不足之問題,護理人員不必隨時在病患身旁待命,避免護理人員因繁忙而不小心遺忘注射,耽誤到患者的治療,同時紀錄治療療程及結果,方便提供醫護人員參考及觀察。The effect of this creation is that after the user enters the patient information into the storage unit, the transmission structure is controlled by the control unit, so that the syringe can be automatically injected, and the problem of shortage of staff in the hospital is improved, and the nursing staff does not have to be by the patient at any time. Stand by to prevent caregivers from accidentally forgetting the injection due to busyness, delaying the patient's treatment, and recording the treatment course and results at the same time, so as to provide medical staff with reference and observation.
再者,藉由計時單元及控制單元使注射器每隔一間隔時間就會自動進行微量注射,避免發生藥物劑量沒有掌握好之情形,以及避免部分的醫院診所為了節省醫療時間,而一次性施打較多之劑量,造成藥物無法達到良好的控制病情之功效。In addition, the timing unit and the control unit enable the syringe to automatically perform micro-injection at every interval, to avoid the situation that the drug dose is not well-controlled, and to avoid some hospital clinics in order to save medical time. Larger doses cause the drug to fail to achieve good disease control.
此外,本創作結構簡單、體積小且方便攜帶,免除病患需要長時間於醫院等待之情形。In addition, this creative structure is simple, small and easy to carry, eliminating the need for patients to wait for a long time in the hospital.
其中,本創作之控制單元能依醫師為病患制訂計劃,再藉由儲存單元儲存治療療程、結果、時間及個人等資料,透過顯示器顯示出設定下的對應資訊現況、圖樣及提供夜晚的畫面光源,以方便醫護人員觀察;其中,資訊與圖樣可為電池容量、生理模型演算注射劑量及濃度、注射進行中行程、已施打總劑量及警示。Among them, the control unit of this creation can make plans for patients according to physicians, and then store the treatment course, results, time and personal data through the storage unit, and display the corresponding information status, drawings and night screens under the settings through the display. Light source to facilitate the observation of medical staff; among them, the information and patterns can be used to calculate the injection dose and concentration for the battery capacity, physiological model, mid-injection stroke, total dose administered and warning.
以下配合圖式及元件符號對本創作的實施方式做更詳細的說明,俾使熟習該項技藝者在研讀本說明書後能據以實施。The following describes the implementation of this creation in more detail with reference to drawings and component symbols, so that those skilled in the art can implement it after studying this manual.
圖1、圖2及圖3分別為本創作較佳實施例之智能藥物注射裝置的立體圖、立體分解圖(一)及立體分解圖(二)。如圖1、圖2及圖3所示,本創作提供一種智能藥物注射裝置,包括一本體10、一電路板20、一顯示器30、一注射器40及一傳動結構50。1, 2 and 3 are respectively a three-dimensional view, a three-dimensional exploded view (1) and a three-dimensional exploded view (2) of the intelligent drug injection device of the preferred embodiment of the creation. As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, the present invention provides an intelligent drug injection device, including a
本體10包括一容置空間11及一電源按鈕12;電源按鈕12設置於本體10之表面;具體而言,在本創作較佳實施例中,本體10係由一第一殼體101及一第二殼體102組合,以形成一個具有容置空間11的本體10,電源按鈕12設置於第一殼體101之表面。The
電路板20設置於容置空間11中,包括一控制單元21及一儲存單元22;控制單元21電性連接儲存單元22及電源按鈕12,儲存單元22用以儲存一體重值(圖中未示),控制單元21依據體重值計算出一注射劑量值(圖中未示)。The
顯示器30設置於本體10之表面,並且電性連接控制單元21,顯示器30用以顯示體重值及注射劑量值;具體而言,在本創作較佳實施例中,顯示器30設置於第一殼體101之表面。The
注射器40設置於本體10之一側,包括一針筒41及一針座42;針筒41之一端具有一針頭411,另一端具有一開口412,針筒41內用以盛裝一藥劑44(參見圖7),針筒41之另一端之開口412與針座42組裝,針座42之頂端可移動地設置於針筒41內;具體而言,藥劑44通過開口412進入針筒41內,針座42之一頂端透過開口412設置於針筒41內,並且可於針筒41內移動;當針座42之頂端朝針筒41之具有針頭411之一端移動時,將擠壓針筒41內的空氣及藥劑44,使空氣或藥劑44從針頭411流出;反之,當針座42之頂端朝針筒41之具有針頭411的反方向一端移動時,將使空氣或藥劑44從針頭411吸入針筒41內。The
傳動結構50設置於容置空間11,包括一馬達51、一螺桿52、一推進塊53及一活動夾533;馬達51電性連接控制單元21,馬達51之一輸出端511與螺桿52連接,推進塊53可移動地設置於螺桿52上。The
圖4是本創作較佳實施例之智能藥物注射裝置之推進塊的局部放大圖;圖5、圖6及圖7分別為本創作較佳實施例之智能藥物注射裝置的活動夾533將針座42之底端夾固在推進塊53上的剖面作動示意圖;圖8是本創作較佳實施例之智能藥物注射裝置之推進塊、活動夾與針座的組裝圖。如圖4、圖5、圖6、圖7及圖8所示,在本創作較佳實施例中,活動夾533設置於推進塊53之一端,活動夾533可相對於推進塊53移動於一第一位置60及一第二位置61之間;當活動夾533位於第二位置61時,可將針座42之底端放置於推進塊53上;當活動夾533位於第一位置60時,活動夾533便可將針座42之底端夾固在推進塊53上,藉以完成針座42之設置;而當注射完畢並且需要取下注射器40時,可將活動夾533再次移動至第二位置61,使活動夾533鬆開針座42之底端,針座42之底端便可脫離推進塊53。4 is a partially enlarged view of the push block of the intelligent drug injection device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIGS. 5, 6 and 7 are respectively
具體而言,在本創作較佳實施例中,推進塊53更包括至少二卡孔531a、531b,活動夾533更包括一卡塊542及一彈片543;卡塊542設置於彈片543上,並且卡塊542可選擇性地設置於至少二卡孔531a、531b的其中一個卡孔531a、531b中,進而使推進塊53移動於第一位置60及第二位置61之間。藉此,活動夾533可達到快速固定針座42之底端在推進塊53上的功能。Specifically, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pushing
如圖5所示,當活動夾533位於第二位置61時,活動夾533遠離推進塊53,活動夾533之卡塊542設置於卡孔531a中;此時,使用者便可將針座42之底端設置於推進塊53上。As shown in FIG. 5, when the
如圖6所示,在針座42之底端設置於推進塊53上後,使用者便可將活動夾533朝推進塊53之方向移動,此時,卡塊542因受壓而往下移動,便會擠壓設置於其底部的彈片543;當使用者繼續將活動夾533朝推進塊53之方向移動至第一位置60時,活動夾533之卡塊542受彈片543的反彈力而設置於卡孔531b,達到定位活動夾533的功能。As shown in FIG. 6, after the bottom end of the
如圖7所示,當活動夾533移動至第一位置60時,活動夾533便將針座42a之底端夾固在推進塊53上,達到固定針座42a之底端的功能。其中,當注射完畢並且需要取下注射器40時,可將活動夾533再次移動至第二位置61,使活動夾533鬆開針座42之底端,針座42之底端便可脫離推進塊53。As shown in FIG. 7, when the
如圖3所示,在本創作較佳實施例中,所述的智能藥物注射裝置更包括至少一定位套70,本體10更包括一定位孔103;至少一定位套70設置於本體10之一側,推進塊53凸設於定位套70設置之本體10的同一側,定位套70用以固定針筒41;在本創作較佳實施例中,至少一定位套70包括一套口71,定位套70之內徑大於針筒41之外徑,使定位套70可套設於針筒41;組裝注射器40時,針筒41可經由套口71快速地固定於定位套70內;當需要拆卸注射器40時,可直接將針筒41從定位套70的套口71取出,達到快速組裝之功能。較佳地,在本創作較佳實施例中,本體10之一側具有二個定位套70;然而,定位套70之數量不限於此,為了使注射器40能更為牢固,可增加定位套70之數量。As shown in FIG. 3, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the intelligent drug injection device further includes at least one
定位孔103開設於本體10之一側,並且位於定位套70與推進塊53之間,針筒41包括一翼部43,翼部43插設於定位孔103;藉由翼部43插設於定位孔103內,使注射器40可達到更佳的固定功能。The
藉此,當控制單元21控制馬達51驅動螺桿52旋轉而使推進塊53移動,且推進塊53推動針座42之底端時,注射器40的針筒41不會因此而移動,達到定位針筒41之功能。Thereby, when the
在本創作較佳實施例中,所述的智能藥物注射裝置更包括一保護蓋80;保護蓋80具有一孔洞81,孔洞81開設於保護蓋80之一端,保護蓋80可拆卸地設置於本體10之一側,注射器40設置於保護蓋80中,孔洞81用以供針筒41穿過。較佳地,在本創作較佳實施例中,保護蓋80為透明之蓋體,以方便使用者透過保護蓋80檢視注射器40內的藥劑44(顯示於圖10)殘留量。In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the smart drug injection device further includes a
圖9是本創作較佳實施例之智能藥物注射裝置的前視圖。如圖9所示,在本創作較佳實施例中,本體10更包括一上調按鈕13、一下調按鈕14、一確認按鈕15及一停止按鈕16;上調按鈕13、下調按鈕14、確認按鈕15及停止按鈕16設置於本體10之第一殼體101的表面,並且電性連接控制單元21;當按壓上調按鈕13時,儲存單元22內的體重值則會增加;當按壓下調按鈕14時,儲存單元22內的體重值則會減少;當按壓確認按鈕15時,儲存單元22將體重值傳送給控制單元21;當按壓停止按鈕16時,控制單元21停止馬達51運轉。9 is a front view of a smart drug injection device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
其中,電路板20更包括一計時單元23,計時單元23電性連接控制單元21;當按壓確認按鈕15時,計時單元23由一預定時間值(圖中未示)開始倒數,並且每間隔一段時間便傳送一時間訊息給控制單元21,使控制單元21控制馬達51驅動螺桿52旋轉而使推進塊53移動;其中,顯示器30用以顯示預定時間值(圖中未示)。Among them, the
圖10及圖11分別為本創作較佳實施例之智能藥物注射裝置注射藥劑的作動示意圖。如圖10及圖11所示,當按壓電源按鈕12時,儲存單元22將體重值傳送給控制單元21,控制單元21依據體重值計算出一注射劑量移動值(圖中未示),控制單元21依據注射劑量移動值控制傳動結構50的馬達51運轉,馬達51驅動螺桿52旋轉而使推進塊53移動一段距離,推進塊53驅動針座42相對針筒41移動一段距離,針座42擠壓針筒41內的藥劑44,使藥劑44從針頭411流出,藥劑44的流出量等於注射劑量值。FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 are schematic diagrams of the action of injecting medicine in the intelligent medicine injection device of the preferred embodiment. As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, when the
較佳地,本體10更包括一模式按鈕18、一重置按鈕17及一注射按鈕19,模式按鈕18、重置按鈕17及注射按鈕19設置於本體10之第一殼體101的表面,並且電性連接控制單元21。Preferably, the
初次使用時,使用者可先按壓模式按鈕18三次,便可輸入病患的體重資料,藉由上調按鈕13及下調按鈕14來調整體重值;當調整至所需輸入的體重值時,按下確認按鈕15輸入;顯示器30便會顯示患者所需施打的濃度數值,再次按壓確認按鈕15輸入;顯示器30將顯示範圍設定劑量(例如10 u/ml -50 u/ml,每單位0.01 ml),使用者便可藉由上調按鈕13及下調按鈕14來調整所需要的注射劑量,調整完畢後,按下確認按鈕15確定;顯示器30顯示注射時間及總計脈衝次數,按下確認按鈕15輸入,便完成病患的體重資料輸入。較佳地,在本創作較佳實施例中,最低設定劑量為10 u/ml。When using for the first time, the user can first press the
當需要排出注射器40內的氣體時,可按壓模式按鈕18二次,再長按確認按鈕15,顯示器30便會顯示排氣狀態,而控制單元21則會控制傳動結構50的馬達51運轉,馬達51驅動螺桿52旋轉而使推進塊53移動,推進塊53驅動針座42相對針筒41移動,針座42將會擠壓針筒41內的空氣,使空氣從針頭411流出;在空氣排出完畢後,使用者便可放開確認按鈕15,控制單元21則停止控制傳動結構50的馬達51運轉。When the gas in the
在注射器40內的氣體排出後,便可對患者進行藥物注射,藉由依序按壓電源按鈕12、確認按鈕15及注射按鈕19,智能藥物注射裝置便會開始進行第一次的藥劑44輸送;較佳地,在本創作較佳實施例中,智能藥物注射裝置會進行五次的藥物注射,且每次的間隔時間為六分鐘。其中,在開始注射後,使用者可隨時透過按壓重置按鈕17來使劑量歸零。After the gas in the
在本創作較佳實施例中,電路板20更包括一播放器(圖中未示);播放器電性連接控制單元21;於每次開始注射時,播放器便會發出警示音,提醒使用者,智能藥物注射裝置已開始注射任務。於結束注射時,播放器便會發出警示音,提醒使用者,智能藥物注射裝置已結束注射任務。In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
再者,智能藥物注射裝置在注射期間時,顯示器30會關閉進入黑屏的省電狀態;若在注射過程中使用者想檢視顯示器30上的資訊,則可透過按壓注射按鈕19來使顯示器30恢復畫面。此外,在藥物注射期間,使用者可透過按壓模式按鈕18來使顯示器30顯示已注射之劑量。In addition, during the injection of the smart drug injection device, the
當需要更改劑量時,可藉由按壓停止按鈕16及確認按鈕15來暫停藥物注射,使用者便可透過按壓模式按鈕18三次,來重新輸入病患的體重資料,在資料輸入完畢後,便可按下停止按鈕16來結束設定;再依序按下電源按鈕12、確認按鈕15及注射按鈕19,即可接續之前的注射療程。When the dose needs to be changed, the drug injection can be suspended by pressing the
在注射完畢後,使用者可透過按下停止按鈕16使顯示器30回到待機畫面。After the injection is completed, the user can return the
在本創作較佳實施例中,注射器40更包括一輸送管100及一套夾110;輸送管100之一端與注射器40的針頭411連接,套夾110包括一槽道111,槽道111具有一大徑端112及一小徑端113,大徑端112之內徑大於輸送管100之外徑,小徑端113之內徑小於輸送管100之外徑,輸送管100可移動地設置於槽道111內。In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
當注射藥劑44時,將輸送管100移動至槽道111內的大徑端112,藥劑44便可經由輸送管100輸送至另一端;當需要暫停或停止注射藥劑44時,便可將輸送管100移動至槽道111內的小徑端113,由於小徑端113之內徑小於輸送管100之外徑,因此,當輸送管100移動至槽道111內的小徑端113時,小徑端113會擠壓輸送管100,使藥劑44無法從輸送管100通過,以避免暫停施打藥劑44時,輸送管100內的藥劑44仍從輸送管100內流出之情形,造成不必要的浪費。When the
圖12是本創作較佳實施例之智能藥物注射裝置的第一種使用方式的示意圖。如圖12所示,使用時,可將本創作之智能藥物注射裝置放置於桌面上,使用者便可按壓電源按鈕12,進行藥劑44注射。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the first usage mode of the smart drug injection device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12, when in use, the smart drug injection device of the present invention can be placed on a desktop, and the user can press the
圖13是本創作較佳實施例之智能藥物注射裝置的第二種使用方式的示意圖。如圖13所示,再者,本創作之智能藥物注射裝置可進一步藉由一掛繩掛於使用者之頸部,以方便使用者攜帶,以及進行藥劑44注射。13 is a schematic diagram of a second usage mode of the smart drug injection device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 13, in addition, the smart drug injection device of the present invention can be further hung on the neck of the user by a lanyard to facilitate the user to carry and to inject the
圖14是本創作較佳實施例之智能藥物注射裝置之推進塊53的上視圖。如圖14所示,其中,在組裝注射器40時,隨著注射器40內的藥劑量不同,針座42之底端位置也會跟著不同,因此,在本創作較佳實施例中,推進塊53更包括一定位夾532;定位夾532具有二夾體54a、54b及一彈性件534,該等夾體54a、54b相互樞接,該等夾體54a、54b的兩端分別具有一第一夾口535及一第二夾口536,彈性件534設置於第一夾口535,彈性件534兩端分別與該等夾體54a、54b連接,第二夾口536夾設於螺桿52上。FIG. 14 is a top view of the pushing
圖15是手動推動本創作較佳實施例之智能藥物注射裝置之推進塊53的示意圖。如圖15所示,當組裝注射器40時,使用者可藉由同時按壓定位夾532的二夾體54a、54b之一端,第一夾口535縮小,第二夾口536變大,使螺桿52脫離二夾體54a、54b的第二夾口536。此時,推進塊53能夠自由地沿著螺桿52移動,如圖15箭頭方向所示,使用者便可手動移動推進塊53,達到手動調整推進塊53之位置的功能。15 is a schematic diagram of manually pushing the pushing
如圖2所示,在本創作較佳實施例中,本體10更包括一電池92、一電池座90及一電池蓋91;電池92電性連接控制單元21,當按壓電源按鈕12時,控制單元21控制電池92通電或斷電,電池92可拆卸地設置於電池座90,電池蓋91蓋設於電池座90。As shown in FIG. 2, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
在電池92裝入電池座90後,智能藥物注射裝置便會啟動,顯示器30將會顯示歡迎畫面以及電量顯示;待機10秒後,顯示器30便關閉進入黑屏的省電狀態;當需要使用智能藥物注射裝置時,使用者僅需按壓任意按鍵,便可啟動待機畫面。After the
本創作的功效在於,透過使用者將病患資訊輸入至儲存單元22後,藉由控制單元21控制傳動結構50,使注射器40可自動進行注射,改善醫院人手不足之問題,護理人員不必隨時在病患身旁待命;且藉由儲存單元22儲存治療療程的結果、時間及個人等資料,以方便醫護人員觀察,避免護理人員因繁忙而不小心遺忘,耽誤到患者的治療。The effect of this creation is that after the user enters the patient information into the
再者,藉由計時單元23及控制單元21使注射器40每隔一間隔時間就會自動進行微量注射,避免發生藥物劑量沒有掌握好之情形,以及避免部分的醫院診所為了節省醫療時間,而一次性施打較多之劑量,造成藥物無法達到良好的控制病情之功效。Furthermore, the
此外,本創作結構簡單、體積小且方便攜帶,免除病患需要長時間於醫院等待之情形。In addition, this creative structure is simple, small and easy to carry, eliminating the need for patients to wait for a long time in the hospital.
其中,本創作之控制單元21能依醫師為病患制訂計劃,再藉由儲存單元22儲存治療療程、結果、時間及個人等資料,透過顯示器30顯示出設定下的對應資訊現況、圖樣及提供夜晚的畫面光源,以方便醫護人員觀察;其中,資訊與圖樣可為電池容量、生理模型演算注射劑量及濃度、注射進行中行程、已施打總劑量及警示。Among them, the
以上所述者僅為用以解釋本創作的較佳實施例,並非企圖據以對本創作做任何形式上的限制,是以,凡有在相同的創作精神下所作有關本創作的任何修飾或變更,皆仍應包括在本創作意圖保護的範疇。The above are only the preferred embodiments to explain this creation, and are not intended to restrict the creation in any way, so that any modification or change to this creation under the same spirit of creation , Should still be included in the scope of protection of this creative intention.
10‧‧‧本體 101‧‧‧第一殼體 102‧‧‧第二殼體 103‧‧‧定位孔 11‧‧‧容置空間 12‧‧‧電源按鈕 13‧‧‧上調按鈕 14‧‧‧下調按鈕 15‧‧‧確認按鈕 16‧‧‧停止按鈕 17‧‧‧重置按鈕 18‧‧‧模式按鈕 19‧‧‧注射按鈕 20‧‧‧電路板 21‧‧‧控制單元 22‧‧‧儲存單元 23‧‧‧計時單元 30‧‧‧顯示器 40‧‧‧注射器 60‧‧‧第一位置 61‧‧‧第二位置 70‧‧‧定位套 71‧‧‧套口 80‧‧‧保護蓋 81‧‧‧孔洞 90‧‧‧電池座 91‧‧‧電池蓋 92‧‧‧電池 100‧‧‧輸送管 110‧‧‧套夾 111‧‧‧槽道 112‧‧‧大徑端 113‧‧‧小徑端 41‧‧‧針筒 411‧‧‧針頭 412‧‧‧開口 42‧‧‧針座 43‧‧‧翼部 44‧‧‧藥劑 50‧‧‧傳動結構 51‧‧‧馬達 511‧‧‧輸出端 52‧‧‧螺桿 53‧‧‧推進塊 531a、531b‧‧‧卡孔 532‧‧‧定位夾 533‧‧‧活動夾 534‧‧‧彈性件 535‧‧‧第一夾口 536‧‧‧第二夾口 54a、54b‧‧‧夾體 542‧‧‧卡塊 543‧‧‧彈片10‧‧‧Body 101‧‧‧First shell 102‧‧‧Second shell 103‧‧‧Locating hole 11‧‧‧accommodation space 12‧‧‧Power button 13‧‧‧Up button 14‧‧‧down button 15‧‧‧Confirm button 16‧‧‧Stop button 17‧‧‧Reset button 18‧‧‧Mode button 19‧‧‧Injection button 20‧‧‧ circuit board 21‧‧‧Control unit 22‧‧‧Storage unit 23‧‧‧Time unit 30‧‧‧Monitor 40‧‧‧syringe 60‧‧‧First position 61‧‧‧Second position 70‧‧‧Positioning sleeve 71‧‧‧Sleeve 80‧‧‧Protection cover 81‧‧‧hole 90‧‧‧ battery holder 91‧‧‧ battery cover 92‧‧‧Battery 100‧‧‧conveying pipe 110‧‧‧Set clip 111‧‧‧Slot 112‧‧‧Large diameter end 113‧‧‧small diameter end 41‧‧‧ syringe 411‧‧‧ Needle 412‧‧‧ opening 42‧‧‧Needle 43‧‧‧ Wing 44‧‧‧Pharmacy 50‧‧‧ Transmission structure 51‧‧‧Motor 511‧‧‧ output 52‧‧‧Screw 53‧‧‧Advance block 531a, 531b‧‧‧card hole 532‧‧‧Locating clip 533‧‧‧Folder 534‧‧‧Elastic parts 535‧‧‧First jaw 536‧‧‧The second jaw 54a, 54b 542‧‧‧block 543‧‧‧Shrapnel
圖1是本創作較佳實施例之智能藥物注射裝置的立體圖; 圖2是本創作較佳實施例之智能藥物注射裝置的立體分解圖(一); 圖3是本創作較佳實施例之智能藥物注射裝置的立體分解圖(二); 圖4是本創作較佳實施例之智能藥物注射裝置之推進塊的局部放大圖; 圖5、圖6及圖7分別為本創作較佳實施例之智能藥物注射裝置的活動夾將針座之底端夾固在推進塊上的剖面作動示意圖; 圖8是本創作較佳實施例之智能藥物注射裝置之推進塊、活動夾與針座的組裝圖 圖9是本創作較佳實施例之智能藥物注射裝置的前視圖; 圖10及圖11分別為本創作較佳實施例之智能藥物注射裝置注射藥劑的作動示意圖; 圖12是本創作較佳實施例之智能藥物注射裝置的第一種使用方式的示意圖; 圖13是本創作較佳實施例之智能藥物注射裝置的第二種使用方式的示意圖; 圖14是本創作較佳實施例之智能藥物注射裝置之推進塊的上視圖;以及 圖15是手動推動本創作較佳實施例之智能藥物注射裝置之推進塊的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a smart drug injection device of a preferred embodiment of the present creation; 2 is an exploded perspective view of the intelligent drug injection device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention (1); 3 is an exploded perspective view of the intelligent drug injection device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention (2); 4 is a partial enlarged view of the push block of the smart drug injection device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; 5, 6 and 7 are schematic cross-sectional schematic diagrams of the movable clip of the smart drug injection device of the preferred embodiment for clamping the bottom end of the needle holder on the push block; 8 is an assembly diagram of the push block, movable clip and needle holder of the intelligent drug injection device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention 9 is a front view of the smart drug injection device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 are schematic diagrams of the action of injecting medicine in the intelligent medicine injection device of the preferred embodiment; 12 is a schematic diagram of the first use manner of the smart drug injection device of the preferred embodiment of the present creation; 13 is a schematic diagram of a second use manner of the smart drug injection device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; 14 is a top view of the push block of the smart drug injection device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; and 15 is a schematic diagram of manually pushing the push block of the smart drug injection device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
10‧‧‧本體 10‧‧‧Body
40‧‧‧注射器 40‧‧‧syringe
41‧‧‧針筒 41‧‧‧ syringe
53‧‧‧推進塊 53‧‧‧Advance block
80‧‧‧保護蓋 80‧‧‧Protection cover
81‧‧‧孔洞 81‧‧‧hole
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (2)
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TW108213819U TWM590057U (en) | 2019-10-18 | 2019-10-18 | Intelligent drug injection device |
CN201921808292.6U CN211096702U (en) | 2019-10-18 | 2019-10-25 | Intelligent medicine injection device |
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TW108213819U TWM590057U (en) | 2019-10-18 | 2019-10-18 | Intelligent drug injection device |
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TWM590057U true TWM590057U (en) | 2020-02-01 |
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CN (1) | CN211096702U (en) |
TW (1) | TWM590057U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI715254B (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2021-01-01 | 美商康華全球生技股份有限公司 | Smart medicine injection device |
-
2019
- 2019-10-18 TW TW108213819U patent/TWM590057U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2019-10-25 CN CN201921808292.6U patent/CN211096702U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI715254B (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2021-01-01 | 美商康華全球生技股份有限公司 | Smart medicine injection device |
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CN211096702U (en) | 2020-07-28 |
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