TWM590036U - Magnetic orthodontic device - Google Patents

Abstract

This creation is a magnetic tooth orthodontic device, which includes orthodontic and magnetic components. Orthotics: It includes an alveolar bone joint and a magnetic fixation part provided on the alveolar bone joint. The alveolar bone joint is used to combine with teeth or alveolar bone. Magnetic parts: installed in the magnetic fixed part. When the magnetic part of this creation is used with the magnetic part of another magnetic orthodontic device, the two magnetic parts can be moved closer or farther away from each other by the principle of magnetic attraction or repulsion, thereby avoiding the need to move the crown first, the root of the tooth It will move slowly, which can effectively reduce the treatment time of orthodontics.

Description

Magnetic orthodontic device

This creation relates to a tooth orthodontic appliance, especially a magnetic tooth orthodontic device that reduces the time of an orthodontic treatment.

Dental braces are usually used to improve malocclusion, such as buckets, teeth, deep bites of front and back teeth or open bite defects, and traditional dental braces are metal braces adhered to the teeth At the same time, the teeth are fixed with rubber bands, and the straightening wire and bone nails are used for pulling, but their wearing time is long and unsightly, and it is easy to scrape the mouth and break the skin. However, with the advancement of medical technology, an invisible brace has now been developed, which is made by 3D printing technology after being scanned by an oral scanning instrument, and after the corrector wears the invisible braces, it is not easy to affect the external appearance.

However, the current invisible braces correction still has the following disadvantages:

1. Because the existing invisible braces are set on the crown, when the crown of the tooth to be corrected is moved, the force will be transferred from the crown of the tooth to the periodontal ligament of the tooth, and then the root of the tooth will slowly move . Therefore, the movement speed of the entire tooth is slow, so that the existing invisible braces increase the time of the correction treatment process.

2. Since the existing invisible braces adopt a gradual adjustment method, related companies need to make about 60 to 70 sets of invisible braces at a time. With the difficulty of correction and the speed of the teeth of the corrector, different numbers of invisible braces are made. As a result, related manufacturers have increased the manufacturing cost required for manufacturing invisible braces.

3. In order to fix the existing invisible braces on the teeth, usually the adhesive pieces are fixed on the teeth, and the invisible braces are provided with grooves which are engaged with the adhesive pieces. However, the adhesive member is made of photo-curable resin, so the adhesive member easily wears off with the invisible braces and loses its engagement. Use; and when the oral hygiene of the corrector is poor, the adhesive part is easy to fall off from the tooth, and then the invisible braces also fall.

In order to solve the problem of correcting only through the existing invisible braces, it needs to first apply force to the crown of the tooth to be corrected, and after it is moved, the root of the tooth to be corrected will slowly move, increasing the treatment time. This creation provides a A magnetic tooth orthodontic device includes an orthodontic component and a magnetic component It is used in combination with teeth or alveolar bone. Therefore, when the magnetic part of this creation is used with the magnetic part of another magnetic orthodontic device, the two magnetic parts can be moved closer or farther away from each other by the principle of magnetic attraction or repulsion, thereby moving the crowns of both teeth and Tooth root; it is not necessary to move the crown before moving the tooth root, which can reduce the treatment time of orthodontics.

The magnetic tooth orthodontic device proposed by the author to solve the technical problem includes: an orthodontic member and more than one magnetic member, the orthodontic member includes more than one alveolar bone joint and more than one magnetic fixing part, the more than one The alveolar bone joint is used for combining with teeth or alveolar bone, the one or more magnetic fixing parts are arranged on the alveolar bone joint; the one or more magnetic members are respectively installed on the one or more magnetic fixing parts .

The magnetic tooth orthodontic device, wherein the orthodontic element includes a connecting portion, the connecting portion is elongated and includes opposite ends, the two or more alveolar bone joints are two, the one or more Each of the magnetic fixing part and the one or more magnetic members is one, two of the alveolar bone joints are respectively provided at both ends of the connecting part, the magnetic fixing part is concavely arranged in one of the alveolar bone joints, the magnetic member Embedded in the magnetic fixed part.

The magnetic tooth orthodontic device, wherein the orthodontic element includes a connecting portion, the connecting portion is elongated and includes opposite ends, the more than one alveolar bone joint portion, the more than one magnetic fixing portion , And the one or more magnetic members are two, the two alveolar bone joints The two magnetic fixing parts are respectively recessed in the two alveolar bone joints, and the two magnetic members are embedded in the two magnetic fixing parts, respectively.

The magnetic tooth orthodontic device, wherein the orthodontic element is a bone nail, the one or more alveolar bone joints, the one or more magnetic fixed portions and the one or more magnetic elements are all one, the tooth groove The osseointegration portion is a rod body provided with a thread, the magnetic fixation portion is provided at one end of the alveolar osseointegration portion, the one or more magnetic members are one, and the magnetic member is fixed to the magnetic fixation portion.

In the magnetic tooth orthodontic device, one or more alveolar bone joints are one, and the alveolar bone joints are a braces, the alveolar bone joints include a U-shaped cross section, and facing each other In the two inner peripheral surfaces, the one or more magnetic fixing parts are recessed on one of the inner peripheral surfaces of the alveolar bone joint, and the one or more magnetic members are embedded in the one or more magnetic fixing parts.

The efficiency gains obtained by the technical means of this creation are:

1. The magnetic tooth orthodontic device of this creation, the orthodontic part is provided with a magnetic fixing part for embedding the magnetic part, and the alveolar bone joint of the orthodontic part can be used to be combined with teeth or alveolar bone. Therefore, when the magnetic part of this creation is used with the magnetic part of another magnetic orthodontic device, the two magnetic parts can be moved closer or farther away from each other by the principle of magnetic attraction or repulsion, thereby moving the crowns of the two teeth at the same time And tooth root, reduce the treatment time of orthodontics.

2. When the magnetic tooth orthodontic device of this creation is used with another magnetic tooth orthodontic device and invisible braces, the two magnetic members can be close to or away from each other by the principle of magnetic attraction or repulsion in the invisible braces. Reducing the treatment time of orthodontics, so the related companies can reduce the number of existing invisible braces required to correct the teeth, and reduce the manufacturing costs required by the related companies.

3. The magnetic tooth orthodontic device of this creation is made of magnetic materials, so the magnetic parts are more wear-resistant than the material of the viscous attachment, and it is not easy to wear when used, which can extend the use time of this creation.

10‧‧‧First correction device

11‧‧‧First correction piece

111‧‧‧Alveolar bone joint

112‧‧‧Magnetic fixed part

113‧‧‧Link

20‧‧‧Second correction device

21‧‧‧Second correction piece

211‧‧‧Alveolar bone joint

212‧‧‧Magnetic fixed part

30‧‧‧The third correction device

31‧‧‧The third correction piece

311‧‧‧Alveolar bone joint

312‧‧‧Magnetic fixed part

M‧‧‧Magnetic parts

I‧‧‧Invisible Braces

S‧‧‧Gap

T1‧‧‧Canine

T2‧‧‧The first molar

T3‧‧‧Side front teeth

T4‧‧‧Middle front teeth

T5‧‧‧The second largest molar

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the appearance of the first preferred embodiment of the present creation.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the second preferred embodiment of the present creation.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the appearance of the third preferred embodiment of the present creation.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the third preferred embodiment of the present creation.

Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the first use method of this creation.

Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the second method of use of this creation.

Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the third usage method of this creation.

Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the fourth usage method of this creation.

Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the fifth usage method of this creation.

Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the sixth usage method of this creation.

Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the seventh usage method of this creation.

In order to understand the technical characteristics and practical effects of this creation in detail, and can be implemented according to the content of the creation, the preferred embodiment as shown in the figure is further described in detail as follows: This creation includes three preferred embodiments. The preferred embodiments of the creation include a correction element and more than one magnetic element M, the more than one magnetic element M is made of magnetic material, and the more than one magnetic element M is provided on the correction element. In the following, for convenience of description, the three preferred embodiments are divided into a first correction device 10, a second correction device 20, and a third correction device 30.

As shown in FIG. 1, the first orthodontic element 11 of the first orthodontic device 10 of the present invention includes two alveolar bone coupling portions 111, more than one magnetic fixing portion 112, and a connecting portion 113. The connecting portion 113 is elongated and includes two opposite ends. The two alveolar bone joints 111 are respectively provided at both ends of the connecting part 113, one of the alveolar bone joints 111 is circular, and the other The alveolar bone joint 111 is rectangular, and each alveolar bone joint 111 is used to increase the adhesion area with a tooth surface. The one or more magnetic fixing portions 112 can be one or two, and as shown in FIG. 1, the one or more magnetic fixing portions There are two 112, and the two magnetic fixing portions 112 are respectively recessed in the two alveolar bone joints 111. The one or more magnetic members M are two, and the two magnetic members M are respectively embedded in the two magnetic fixing parts 112.

As shown in FIG. 2, the second orthodontic element 21 of the second orthodontic device 20 of the present invention is a bone nail, and includes an alveolar bone joint portion 211 and a magnetic fixing portion 212. The alveolar bone joint portion 211 is a rod body provided with a thread. The magnetic fixation portion 212 is provided at one end of the alveolar bone joint portion 211. The one or more magnetic members M are one, and the magnetic member M is fixed to The magnetic fixed portion 212.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the third orthodontic element 31 of the third orthodontic device 30 of the present invention includes: an alveolar bone coupling portion 311 and more than one magnetic fixing portion 312. The alveolar bone joint 311 is a braces, and includes a U-shaped cross section and two inner peripheral surfaces facing each other, and each magnetic fixing portion 312 is recessed in one of the alveolar bone joint 311 On the inner peripheral surface, the one or more magnetic members M are fitted into the one or more magnetic fixing portions 312.

As shown in FIG. 5, the first method of use of this creation is to use two first orthodontic devices 10 with an invisible braces I for tooth extraction and correction, and as shown in the lower row of teeth in FIG. 5, each first correction The magnetic element M of the device 10 is one, and the magnetic fixing portion 112 of the first orthodontic element 11 of each first orthodontic device 10 is a circular alveolar bone joint 111 recessed in the first orthodontic element 11, The magnetic element M is embedded in the magnetic fixing portion 112. Since the two orthodontic elements 11 of the two first orthodontic devices 10 are respectively combined with two rectangular alveolar bone joints 111, two of the lower teeth The crown of the tooth, the invisible braces I is placed in the crown of the lower row of teeth, and there is two gaps S between the invisible braces I and the crowns of the two teeth, the invisible braces I and the crowns of the two teeth The gap S between them provides space for the two teeth to move. Therefore, when the two magnetic members M of the two first orthodontic devices 10 attract each other with the positive and negative poles set, the two teeth move closer to each other, causing the two teeth to move closer together. The tooth root and the crown are close to each other, and the invisible braces I will push against the crowns of the two teeth, so that the crowns and roots of the two teeth can slowly approach each other at the same time in the gap S, thereby achieving extraction correction Effect.

Preferably, as shown in the upper row of teeth in FIG. 5, there are two magnetic members M of each first correcting device 10, and there are two magnetic fixing parts 112 of the first correcting member 11 of each first correcting device 10, and The two alveolar bone joints 111 of the first correcting member 11 are respectively recessed, and the two magnetic members M are respectively embedded in the two magnetic fixing parts 112. Since the two orthodontic elements 11 of the two first orthodontic devices 10 are respectively connected to the crowns of two teeth in the upper row of teeth with rectangular alveolar bone joints 111, the invisible braces I set on The crowns of the teeth are arranged, and the invisible braces I and the crowns of the two teeth have two gaps S for the movement of the two teeth. Therefore, when the four magnetic members M of the first orthodontic device 10 are provided with positive and negative poles, When attracting, not only the two circular alveolar bone joints 111 can attract each other by the magnetic members M of the two, so that the two teeth move closer to each other, so that the roots and crowns of the two teeth move closer to each other. The invisible braces I will push against the crowns of the two teeth, and the two alveolar bone joints 111 that are rectangular can also move the crowns of the two teeth closer by attracting each other's magnetic members M, Therefore, the crowns and roots of the two teeth can be close to each other in the gap S at the same time, thereby further increasing the movement speed of the tooth extraction correction and the effect of closing the space.

As shown in FIG. 6, the second method of use of this creation is to use the first orthodontic device 10 and the second orthodontic device 20 with an invisible braces I for canine tooth correction. The first correcting device 10 has two magnetic members M, the first correcting member 11 has two or more magnetic fixing parts 112, and the two magnetic members M are respectively embedded in the two magnetic fixing parts 112, and The rectangular alveolar bone joint 111 of the first orthodontic element 11 is adhered to the surface of a canine tooth T1, and the alveolar bone joint 211 of the second orthodontic element 21 is screwed to a tooth adjacent to a first large molar T2 For the groove bone, the invisible braces I are placed on the crown of the upper row of teeth, and the invisible braces I and the crown of the canine teeth T1 have a gap S for the canine teeth T1 to move. Therefore, when the two magnetic members M of the first corrective device 10 and the magnetic member M of the second corrective device 20 attract each other with the positive and negative electrodes provided, the canine tooth T1 moves toward the first large molar T2.

As shown in FIG. 7, the third method of use of this creation is to use the first orthosis device 10 and the third orthosis device 30 with an invisible braces I for the correction of the bucket. The first correction device 10. The invisible braces are installed in the lower row of teeth, the third orthodontic device 30 is installed in the upper row of teeth, wherein the first orthodontic device 10 has two magnetic members M, and the first orthodontic member 11 is rectangular The alveolar bone joint 111 is adhered to the surface of a canine tooth T1, and the invisible braces I are placed on the crown of the lower row of teeth, the magnetic element M of the third orthodontic device 30 is one, and the third orthodontic device 30 The magnetic member M is mounted on one of the magnetic fixing portions 312 of the third straightening member 31, corresponding to the position of a first large molar T2. Therefore, when the two magnetic members M of the first correction device 10 and the magnetic member M of the third correction device 30 attract each other with the positive and negative poles set, the first correction device 10 and the third correction device 30 can Attract each other so that the upper row of teeth and the lower row of teeth are aligned.

As shown in FIG. 8, the fourth use method of the present creation is to use two second correction devices 20 in combination with the third correction device 30 for deep bite correction. The two alveolar bone joints 211 of the second orthodontic members 21 respectively screw the lower alveolar bones of the two incisors T3 of the lower row of teeth, and the alveolar bone joints 311 of the third orthodontic member 31 are placed under Row of teeth. Since the number of magnetic members M of the third correcting device 30 is four, the number of one or more magnetic fixing portions 312 of the third correcting device 31 is four. The four magnetic members M of the third correcting device 30 are installed in The fourth magnetic fixing portion 312 of the third orthodontic element 31 is disposed corresponding to the positions of the two median front teeth T4 and the two side front teeth T3 of the lower row of teeth. Therefore, when the two magnetic members M of the two second correction devices 20 and the four magnetic members M of the third correction device 30 attract each other with the positive and negative poles set, the two second correction devices 20 and the third The orthodontic device 30 will attract each other, so that the lower row of teeth is pressed into the direction of the lower alveolar bone and away from the upper row of teeth, thereby achieving the effect of improving deep bite.

As shown in FIG. 9, the fifth use method of the present creation is used for deep bite correction through two third correction devices 30. The two alveolar bone joints 311 of the two third orthodontics 31 are respectively installed in the upper row of teeth and the lower row of teeth. Each third orthodontic device 30 has four magnetic members M, and more than one third orthodontic member 31 There are four magnetic fixing portions 312, one of which is the four magnetic members M of the third orthodontic device 30, which are respectively installed on the four magnetic fixing portions 312 of the third orthodontic member 31, and correspond to the two middles of the upper row of teeth The positions of the front teeth T4 and the two side front teeth T3 are set. The four magnetic members M of the third correction device 30 are respectively The four magnetic fixed portions 312 installed on the third orthodontic element 31 are arranged corresponding to the positions of the two median front teeth T4 and the two side front teeth T3 of the lower row of teeth. Therefore, when the eight magnetic members M of the two third orthodontic devices 30 repel each other with the provided positive electrode, the two orthomagnetic devices 30 will separate from each other, so that the upper and lower teeth are away from each other.

As shown in FIG. 10, the sixth usage method of the present creation is used for the open bite correction through the two third correction devices 30, and the two alveolar bone joints 311 of the two third correction elements 31 are respectively installed on For the upper row of teeth and the lower row of teeth, each third orthodontic device 30 has four magnetic members M, and each third orthodontic member 31 has more than one magnetic fixing portion 312, and one of the third orthodontic devices 30 The four magnetic members M are respectively installed on the four magnetic fixing parts 312 of the third orthodontic member 31, and are arranged corresponding to the positions of the two median front teeth T4 and the two side front teeth T3 of the upper row of teeth. The four magnetic members M of the third orthodontic device 30 are respectively mounted on the four magnetic fixing parts 312 of the third orthodontic member 31 and correspond to the positions of the two central incisors T4 and the two lateral incisors T3 of the lower row of teeth Settings. Therefore, when the eight magnetic members M of the two third orthodontic devices 30 attract each other with the positive and negative poles set, the two orthomagnetic devices 30 will attract each other and bring the lower row of teeth closer to the upper row of teeth.

As shown in FIG. 11, the seventh method of use of this creation is to use two third correction devices 30 for tooth correction. The two alveolar bone joints 311 of the two third orthodontic elements 31 are respectively installed in the upper row of teeth and the lower row of teeth. There is one magnetic member M of each third orthodontic device 30, and more than one of each third orthodontic member 31 The magnetic fixing portion 312 is one, because one of the magnetic members M of the third correction device 30, the magnetic fixing portion 312 installed on the third correction member 31, and corresponding to the position of the canine teeth T1 of the upper row of teeth, another A magnetic member M of the third orthodontic device 30 is mounted on the magnetic fixing portion 312 of the third orthodontic member 31 and is disposed corresponding to the position of the second large molar T5 of the lower row of teeth. Therefore, when the two magnetic members M of the two third orthodontic devices 30 are attracted to each other by the positive and negative electrodes, the two orthodontic devices 30 will attract each other, so that the upper and lower teeth are aligned and engaged.

10‧‧‧First correction device

11‧‧‧First correction piece

111‧‧‧Alveolar bone joint

112‧‧‧Magnetic fixed part

113‧‧‧Link

M‧‧‧Magnetic parts

Claims (5)

A magnetic orthodontic device, including: An orthodontic member and more than one magnetic member, the orthodontic member includes more than one alveolar bone joint and more than one magnetic fixation part, the one or more alveolar bone joint is used for combining with teeth or alveolar bone , The one or more magnetic fixing parts are provided on the alveolar bone joint; the one or more magnetic members are respectively installed on the one or more magnetic fixing parts. The magnetic tooth orthodontic device according to claim 1, wherein the orthodontic element includes a connecting portion, the connecting portion is elongated and includes opposite ends, and the one or more alveolar bone joints are two, The one or more magnetic fixing parts and the one or more magnetic members are both one, two of the alveolar bone joints are respectively provided at both ends of the connecting part, and the magnetic fixing part is concavely arranged in one of the alveolar bone joints , The magnetic member is embedded in the magnetic fixing part. The magnetic orthodontic device according to claim 1, wherein the orthodontic element includes a connecting portion, the connecting portion is elongated and includes opposite ends, the one or more alveolar bone joints, the one or more There are two magnetic fixing parts and the one or more magnetic members, two of the alveolar bone joints are provided at both ends of the connecting part, and the two of the magnetic fixation parts are recessed in the two alveolar bone joints, The two magnetic members are respectively embedded in the two magnetic fixing parts. The magnetic tooth orthodontic device according to claim 1, wherein the orthodontic element is a bone nail, the more than one alveolar bone joint, the more than one magnetic fixation portion, and the more than one magnetic element are all one The alveolar bone joint is a rod body provided with a thread, the magnetic fixation part is provided at one end of the alveolar bone joint, the one or more magnetic members are one, and the magnetic member is fixed to the magnetic fixation part. The magnetic tooth orthodontic device according to claim 1, wherein more than one alveolar bone joint is one, and the alveolar bone joint is a braces, the alveolar bone joint includes a U-shaped cross section, And the two inner peripheral surfaces facing each other, the one or more magnetic fixing parts are recessed on one of the inner peripheral surfaces of the alveolar bone joint, and the one or more magnetic members are embedded in the one or more magnetic fixing parts.

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