TWM590014U - Cushion for wheelchair - Google Patents
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- TWM590014U TWM590014U TW108209607U TW108209607U TWM590014U TW M590014 U TWM590014 U TW M590014U TW 108209607 U TW108209607 U TW 108209607U TW 108209607 U TW108209607 U TW 108209607U TW M590014 U TWM590014 U TW M590014U
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Abstract
本創作提供一種輪椅用軟墊,其結構單純,能夠以單觸式(one touch)簡單安裝於輪椅,而且其使用形態亦不限於一種。本創作之軟墊1,其成形為略長方形,包含:左右成對的內部構件2,其具備由高氣密性材質成形為袋狀的左右成對之內罩21、分別收納於各內罩21之內部的緩衝材料22、分別設於各內罩21而限制空氣相對於各內罩21內而進出的閥23;及袋狀的外罩3,其內部收納左右成對的該內部構件2;其中在以其長邊方向為左右方向、短邊方向為上下方向時,其左右寬度B大於椅子部10的左右扶手部11之間的左右寬度b,而且其構成能夠以其左右寬度方向之中央部的上下方向之交界線L作為基準點(起點→基點)而使左右彎折為V字形。This creation provides a cushion for wheelchairs, which has a simple structure and can be easily installed on a wheelchair with one touch, and its use form is not limited to one. The cushion 1 of this creation is formed into a slightly rectangular shape, and includes: a pair of left and right internal components 2, which is provided with a pair of left and right inner covers 21 formed into a bag shape from a highly airtight material, and are respectively housed in each inner cover 21 internal buffer material 22, valves 23 provided in each inner cover 21 to restrict the air from entering and exiting with respect to each inner cover 21; and a bag-shaped outer cover 3, which houses the pair of left and right internal members 2 inside; When the long side direction is the left-right direction and the short side direction is the up-down direction, the left-right width B is larger than the left-right width b between the left and right armrests 11 of the chair portion 10, and the structure can be centered in the left-right width direction The boundary line L in the up-down direction of the part is used as a reference point (start point → base point) to bend the left and right into a V shape.
Description
本創作係關於一種輪椅用軟墊,用以支撐坐在輪椅上的使用者的背及腰等。This creation is about a cushion for wheelchairs to support the back and waist of users sitting in wheelchairs.
人若長時間坐在輪椅或辦公用的椅子或汽車的座位,有時背部等會感到疼痛。特別是,輪椅或座位的椅背形狀不符合人背部形狀的情況下,人的背部有時會產生疼痛。If a person sits in a wheelchair, office chair, or car seat for a long time, his back may feel pain. In particular, when the shape of the back of a wheelchair or seat does not conform to the shape of a person's back, the person's back may sometimes cause pain.
於是,專利文獻1提出一種軟墊,其將軟墊夾在人的背部與椅子或座位的椅背之間,藉由該軟墊的彈性變形來補足椅子或座位之椅背的形狀,並藉由使軟墊與背部的接觸面符合背部的形狀,可緩和背部的疼痛。該軟墊成形為略長方形,包含:左右成對的內部構件,其具備由高氣密性材質形成袋狀的左右成對的內罩、分別收納於各內罩內部的緩衝材料、分別設於各內罩上的閥;及袋狀的外罩,其內部收納左右成對的該內部構件。Therefore,
上述軟墊中,藉由將閥進行開閉來調整左右成對的內罩之中的空氣量,而可左右獨立地分別調整左右成對之內部構件的厚度,因此即使在人的軀體產生左右偏差時,亦可修正該偏差而使軟墊與背部的接觸面符合背部的形狀。此處,「軀體」係指人的身體部(從肩膀到腰附近的部位)。In the above-mentioned cushion, by opening and closing the valve to adjust the amount of air in the left and right paired inner covers, the thickness of the left and right paired internal components can be independently adjusted to the left and right, so even if there is a left and right deviation in the human body At this time, the deviation can be corrected so that the contact surface between the cushion and the back conforms to the shape of the back. Here, "body" refers to the human body (from the shoulder to the waist).
此外,在具備椅子之輪椅的使用者(乘坐者)中,例如,關於脊椎而軀體的左右一側具有麻痺的情況,軀體會往麻痺側傾斜,而具有在輪椅的操作上發生障礙這樣的問題。如此,就座時若使用者的軀體傾斜,則由於就座姿勢導致骨盤亦往後傾而引起腰痛等,坐輪椅外出受到限制等,亦在日常生活中產生障礙。In addition, for a user (occupant) of a wheelchair equipped with a chair, for example, with regard to the spine and the left and right sides of the body have paralysis, the body tilts toward the paralyzed side, and there is a problem that the operation of the wheelchair is hindered. . In this way, if the user's body is tilted while sitting, the pelvis also tilts backwards due to the sitting posture, causing back pain, etc., and restricting going out in a wheelchair, etc., which also causes obstacles in daily life.
於是,專利文獻2中提出一種軀體支撐軟墊,其可在輪椅等之中支撐使用者的軀體。該軀體支撐軟墊,係由配置於輪椅等的椅背前方的第1軟墊部、配置於左右扶手附近之內側的第2、第3軟墊部所構成,第1軟墊部係藉由束帶等的第1安裝構件而安裝於椅背,第2、第3軟墊部同樣係以束帶等的第2、第3安裝構件分別安裝於扶手的支架等。
[先前技術文獻]
[專利文獻]
Therefore,
[專利文獻1]日本實用新案登錄第3204798號公報 [專利文獻2]日本專利第6254521號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Utility Model Registration No. 3204798 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent No. 6254521
[創作所欲解決之課題][Problems to be solved by creation]
然而,專利文獻1的軟墊僅與椅背平行而平整配置,因此幾乎不具有支撐軀體傾斜的功能,而且緩衝材料只有一種硬度,因此軀體的支撐力並不充分。又,專利文獻2中提出的軀體支撐軟墊,具備從背部側支撐使用者軀體的第1軟墊部、與從左右兩側支撐使用者軀體的第2、第3軟墊部,該等的第1至第3軟墊部分別藉由第1至第3安裝構件安裝於輪椅等,因此結構複雜化,而且具有安裝於輪椅等的手續繁雜且費時的問題。However, the cushion of
又,上述軀體支撐軟墊,在形態上並於法配置於輪椅等的座位部而坐在上面將該軟墊作為坐墊使用,因此亦具有其使用形態有所限定這樣的問題。In addition, the above-mentioned body support cushion is placed on the seat of a wheelchair or the like in a form and sits on the top, and the cushion is used as a seat cushion. Therefore, there is a problem in that its usage form is limited.
本創作係鑒於上述問題而完成,目的在於提供一種輪椅用軟墊,其結構單純,能夠以單觸式簡單安裝於輪椅,且其使用形態不限定於一種。 [解決課題之手段] This creation was completed in view of the above-mentioned problems, and the objective is to provide a wheelchair cushion with a simple structure, which can be easily installed on a wheelchair with one touch, and the use form is not limited to one. [Means to solve the problem]
為了達成上述目的,本創作之軟墊,成形為略長方形,包含:左右成對的內部構件,其具備由高氣密性材質形成袋狀的左右成對的內罩、分別收納於各內罩內部的緩衝材料、分別設於各內罩上的閥;及袋狀的外罩,其內部收納左右成對的該內部構件;該軟墊之特徵為:在以其長邊方向為左右方向、短邊方向為上下方向時,其左右方向寬度大於輪椅的左右的扶手部之間的左右方向寬度,並且構成能夠以其左右寬度方向之中央部的上下方向之交界線為基準點(起點→基點)(起點→基點)而使左右彎折成V字形。In order to achieve the above purpose, the cushion of this creation is formed into a slightly rectangular shape, including: a pair of left and right internal components, which is provided with a pair of left and right inner covers in a bag shape made of a highly airtight material, and are respectively housed in each inner cover Internal cushioning materials, valves provided on each inner cover respectively; and a bag-shaped outer cover, which houses the pair of left and right internal components; the characteristics of the cushion are: When the side direction is the up-down direction, the left-right width is greater than the left-right width between the left and right armrests of the wheelchair, and the vertical boundary of the center of the left-right width direction can be used as a reference point (start point → base point) (Start point → base point) and bend left and right into a V shape.
根據本創作,因為將輪椅用軟墊的左右寬度設定為大於輪椅的左右扶手部之間的左右寬度,在將該軟墊立於輪椅之椅背前方而配置時,該輪椅用軟墊,係在以設於其左右方向之中央部的交界線為基準點(起點→基點)而使左右彎折成V字形的狀態下安裝於輪椅。因此,坐在輪椅上的使用者,其背部及腰部與其左右兩側部雙方同時被彎折成V字形的輪椅用軟墊支撐,而可矯正使用者軀體的左右偏差。結果,即使在使用者長時間坐在輪椅上的狀態,使用者的背部及腰部亦不會產生疼痛,使用者能夠以舒適的狀態持續坐在輪椅上。又,因為輪椅用軟墊係以單體構成,其結構單純化而可降低成本。According to this creation, because the left and right widths of the wheelchair cushion are set to be larger than the left and right widths between the left and right armrests of the wheelchair, when the cushion is placed in front of the back of the wheelchair, the wheelchair cushion is It is attached to a wheelchair in a state where the left and right sides are bent into a V shape with the boundary line provided at the center portion in the left-right direction as a reference point (start point→base point). Therefore, a user sitting in a wheelchair is supported by a cushion for a wheelchair that is bent into a V shape at the same time on both the back, waist, and both left and right sides of the wheelchair, thereby correcting the left-right deviation of the user's body. As a result, even if the user sits in the wheelchair for a long time, the user's back and waist will not cause pain, and the user can continue to sit in the wheelchair in a comfortable state. In addition, because the cushion for wheelchairs is composed of monomers, its structure is simplified and costs can be reduced.
接著,輪椅用軟墊即使在載置於輪椅之座位部上的狀態下亦可使用,因此其使用形態不限定於1種。Next, the cushion for a wheelchair can be used even when it is placed on the seat portion of the wheelchair, so the usage form is not limited to one.
上述輪椅用軟墊中,可在上及下之長邊的左右寬度方向之中央部,分別形成往上下方向之中心部凹陷的凹部,並將一邊凹部的深度設定為大於另一邊凹部的深度。In the cushion for a wheelchair described above, a recessed portion that is recessed toward the center portion in the vertical direction may be formed at the central portion of the upper and lower long sides in the left-right width direction, and the depth of one recessed portion may be set greater than the depth of the other recessed portion.
根據上述構成,在以使深度較淺的第1凹部位於下方的方式配置輪椅用軟墊時,抵接於使用者背部及腰部的位置會位於較低的位置。相對於此,在以使深度較深的第2凹部位於下方的方式配置輪椅用軟墊時,抵接於使用者背部及腰部的位置會位於較高的位置。因此,可因應使用者的體格而選擇輪椅用軟墊的配置、亦即第1凹部位於下方還是第2凹部位於下方的配置,藉此可進行與使用者體格對應的最佳支撐。According to the above configuration, when the cushion for the wheelchair is arranged so that the first recess with a shallow depth is located below, the position of contact with the back and waist of the user is located at a low position. On the other hand, when the cushion for wheelchairs is arranged so that the deep second recessed portion is located below, the position of contact with the back and waist of the user is located at a high position. Therefore, the arrangement of the cushion for the wheelchair, that is, the arrangement in which the first concave portion is located below or the second concave portion is located below can be selected according to the user's physique, thereby enabling optimal support corresponding to the user's physique.
又,該輪椅用軟墊中,係以硬度不同的兩層構成該緩衝材料,而且亦可使硬度低的層位於使用者身體側的方式配置。In addition, in the cushion for a wheelchair, the cushioning material is composed of two layers with different hardnesses, and a layer with a low hardness may be arranged so that the layer is located on the side of the user's body.
根據上述構成,以使硬度低的層位於使用者身體側的方式配置形成雙層結構的緩衝材料,可藉由硬度高的層抑制使用者的姿勢變化,因此可有效矯正使用者軀體的左右偏差。According to the above configuration, the cushioning material forming a double-layer structure is arranged such that the layer with low hardness is located on the side of the user's body, and the change in posture of the user can be suppressed by the layer with high hardness, so that the left-right deviation of the user's body can be effectively corrected .
再者,該輪椅用軟墊中,亦可在該外罩的背面設置防滑部。Furthermore, in the cushion for a wheelchair, a non-slip portion may be provided on the back of the cover.
根據上述構成,藉由設於外罩背面的防滑部,可在不使輪椅用軟墊在輪椅上滑動的情況下確實進行安裝。According to the above configuration, the anti-slip portion provided on the back of the cover can be surely installed without sliding the wheelchair cushion on the wheelchair.
又,該輪椅用軟墊中,該外罩的背面上亦可設置用以將該軟墊安裝於輪椅的安裝手段。此處,該安裝手段可由一端分別安裝於該外罩之左右兩端的2條束帶、與將該等2條束帶的另一端彼此連結的連結具所構成。In addition, in the cushion for a wheelchair, attachment means for attaching the cushion to a wheelchair may be provided on the back of the cover. Here, the attachment means may be constituted by two straps having one end respectively attached to the left and right ends of the cover, and a connecting tool that connects the other ends of the two straps to each other.
根據上述構成,將構成安裝手段的2條束帶繞到輪椅後方後,將該等的端部彼此以扣件等的連結具連結,藉此能夠以單觸式簡單地將輪椅用軟墊安裝於輪椅。 [創作之效果] According to the above configuration, after the two straps constituting the attachment means are wound behind the wheelchair, the ends are connected to each other with a fastener such as a fastener, whereby the wheelchair cushion can be easily installed with one touch For wheelchairs. [Effect of creation]
根據本創作可得到下述效果:將輪椅用軟墊的結構單純化,並能夠以單觸式簡單將該軟墊安裝於輪椅,並且可達成該輪椅用軟墊之使用形態的多樣化。According to this creation, the following effect can be obtained: the structure of the wheelchair cushion is simplified, and the cushion can be simply installed on the wheelchair with one touch, and the use form of the wheelchair cushion can be diversified.
以下根據附圖說明本創作之實施形態。The following describes the embodiment of this creation based on the drawings.
[輪椅用軟墊的構成]
首先,以下根據圖1至圖5說明本創作之輪椅用軟墊的基本構成。此處,圖1為本創作之輪椅用軟墊的前視圖,圖2係圖1的X-X線剖面圖,圖3係圖1的Y-Y線剖面圖,圖4(a)係本創作之輪椅用軟墊的俯視圖,圖4(b)、(c)係將該輪椅用軟墊的安裝手段省略而顯示的後視圖,圖5係該輪椅用軟墊之一邊內部構件的前視圖。另外,本創作之輪椅用軟墊1,如圖1所示,整體在前視中形成略長方形,以下的說明中,將該輪椅用軟墊1的長邊方向(寬度方向)稱為「左右方向」,將短邊方向(高度方向)稱為「上下方向」,將圖2所示的左右方向(厚度方向)稱為「深度方向」。
[Structure of cushion for wheelchair]
First, the basic structure of the wheelchair cushion of this creation will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5. Here, FIG. 1 is a front view of a cushion for a wheelchair of the creation, FIG. 2 is a sectional view of line XX of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a sectional view of line YY of FIG. 1, and FIG. 4(a) is a wheelchair of the creation Fig. 4(b) and (c) are rear views of the cushion pad for omitting the mounting means of the wheelchair cushion, and Fig. 5 is a front view of one side internal member of the wheelchair cushion. In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, the
本創作之輪椅用軟墊1,如圖2及圖3所示,基本上係由具有緩衝性的內部構件2、與將該內部構件2收納於內部的袋狀外罩3所構成,外罩3的表面(使用時與使用者身體接觸之一側的面),被具有可撓性且薄的網狀織物構件4所包覆。接著,如圖1所示,在前視中成形為左右方向較長且平坦之略長方形的輪椅用軟墊1中,各頂點(四個角落)圓弧狀地形成圓角,上側之長邊的左右方向中央部,形成有往下方(上下方向之中心部)凹陷的第1凹部1a、下側長邊的左右方向中央部形成有往上方(上下方向之中心部)凹陷的第2凹部1b。此處,如圖1所示,在分別使第1凹部1a與第2凹部1b的深度為h1、h2時,第2凹部1b的深度h2係設定為大於第1凹部1a的深度h1(h2>h1)。因此,本創作之輪椅用軟墊1具有左右對稱且上下非對稱的形狀。The
又,輪椅用軟墊1的左右寬度B(參照圖1)係設定為大於使用該軟墊1的例如圖6及圖7所示的輪椅50所具備之椅子部10的左右扶手部11之間的寬度b(B>b)。另外,該輪椅用軟墊1的高度H當然設定為小於左右寬度B(H<B),且厚度T(參照圖2及圖3)當然設定為比高度H小(薄)(T<H)。The width B (see FIG. 1) of the
接著,輪椅用軟墊1的左右寬度方向中央部,如圖1及圖3所示,形成有在下方向上直線狀延伸的凹槽狀交界線(左右成對之內部構件2的交界線)L,在該輪椅用軟墊1後述的使用狀態(參照圖6)中,該軟墊1,如圖3中虛線所示,能夠以交界線L為基準點(起點→基點)使左右方向彎折而在俯視下成為V字形。Next, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the center portion in the left-right width direction of the
此處,詳細說明本創作之輪椅用軟墊1的基本構成要件、即該內部構件2與該外罩3的構成。Here, the basic constitutional requirements of the
(內部構件)
內部構件2係左右成對的構件,如圖2及圖3所示,具備:左右成對的內罩21,由高氣密性材質成形為袋狀;緩衝材料22,分別收納於各內罩21的內部;及閥23,分別設於各內罩21,限制空氣相對於各內罩21內的進出。另外,圖5中僅顯示一邊(左側)的內部構件2,但因為另一邊(右側)的內部構件2之構成與一邊的內部構件2之構成相同,因此省略其圖示。
(Internal components)
The
此處,左右的各內罩21,係由具有可撓性的樹脂及橡膠或將該等與纖維組合的材質而成形為袋狀,其邊緣以熱熔合氣密地密封。接著,各內罩21上側之長邊的頂部(轉角部)上分別安裝有該閥23。具體而言,如圖5所示,各內罩21的頂部(轉角部)上分別形成有圓孔狀的孔部21a(圖5中僅顯示一邊),各閥23分別通入各孔部21a上而安裝於其中。此處,各閥23上分別設有以螺絲結合的蓋子23a,若將該蓋子23旋入而鎖緊,則閥23關閉而禁止空氣相對於內罩21內的進出,若轉動蓋子23a而將其鬆開,則閥23開啟而允許空氣相對於內罩21內的進出。Here, each of the left and right
收納於左右成對之的各內罩21內的緩衝材料22,係由具有彈性與緩衝性(衝擊吸收性)的聚氨酯發泡材等的發泡材所構成,但本實施形態中,如圖2及圖3所示,該緩衝材料22,係由硬度不同的第1層22A與第2層22B形成雙層結構。另外,本實施形態中,將第1層22A的硬度設定為低於第2層22B的硬度,而以硬度低的第1層22A位於使用者身體側(表側)的方式配置。另外,作為緩衝材料22(第1層22A與第2層22B)的材質,係以包含純棉或海綿的天然材料作為原料而成為棉狀,亦可選擇將具有柔軟性之樹脂的線捻合而成者、多孔質的膠等。The cushioning
接著,如上述構成的左右成對之內部構件2,如圖3所示,係以在外罩3內左右側相對的狀態收納於其中。Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the paired
(外罩)
從外側覆蓋左右成對之內部構件2的該外罩3,係以具有可撓性的聚酯等作為材料而成形為袋狀,在其背面之上下方向中央部,如圖4(b)所示,形成有左右方向較長的狹縫狀開口部3a。該開口部3a可由拉鍊31開閉,可將開口部3a打開而將左右的內部構件2裝入外罩3的內部以進行收納。接著,將該等的內部構件2收納於外罩3的內部後,由拉鍊31將開口部3a關閉,使內部構件2不會從外罩3掉出。另外,如圖4(c)所示,亦可採用以2片布料3A、3B構成外罩3的背面,將兩片布料3A、3B以僅一部份在左右方向中央部重疊既定長度的方式重合,在一邊布料3A的端部(自由端)與另一邊布料3B之間形成開口部3b,另一邊布料3B的端部(自由端)與一邊布料3A之間形成開口部3c的構成。藉由這樣的構成,在將內部構件2收納於外罩3內部的情況下,將閥23打開,將各內罩21內的緩衝材料22壓縮而使內部構件2變小的狀態下,將外罩3的一邊布料3A往圖4(c)中朝向紙面的外側拉起,使一邊開口部3b打開,可從該打開的開口部3b將內部構件2置入外罩3內以進行收納。另外,從開口部3b置入的內部構件2,通過另一邊開口部3c收納於外罩3的內部。
(Outer cover)
The
此外,如圖4所示,外罩3背面的左右兩側部,沿著上下方向分別設有帶狀的防滑部32。此處,左右的各防滑部32,係在由合成纖維縫入的束帶表面上塗佈滑動阻抗大的橡膠或樹脂等而構成。In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the left and right side portions of the back surface of the
又,如圖4(a)所示,外罩3背面的上下方向中間部,設有用以將該輪椅用軟墊1安裝於椅子部10(參照圖6)的安裝手段33。此處,安裝手段33,係長邊方向一端分別安裝於外罩3之左右兩端部的左右2條束帶34a、34b與作為連結具的扣件35所構成,該連結具係用以將該等束帶34a、34b之長邊方向另一端(自由端)彼此互相連結。另外,扣件35為習知的元件,藉此能夠以單觸式簡單地將2條束帶34a、34b彼此連結,亦可簡單地解除兩者的連結。又,藉由扣件35可隨意調整2條束帶34a、34b的長度。As shown in FIG. 4( a ), an attachment portion 33 for attaching the
[輪椅用軟墊的使用形態]
接著說明如上述構成之輪椅用軟墊1的使用形態。
[Use form of cushion for wheelchair]
Next, the use form of the
<使用形態1>
圖6係顯示將本創作之輪椅用軟墊1應用於椅子部10之形態的輪椅50的立體圖。此處,輪椅50,藉由可旋轉地安裝於管狀支架51的左右成對之車輪52、與可選轉地安裝於該支架51之前端下部的左右成對之腳輪53被支撐於地面或地板上,並可在其上移動。另外,左右各車輪52的寬度方向外側,分別安裝有環狀的手推輪圈54,用以讓使用者(乘坐者)能夠以手對其進行旋轉操作。
<Use
又,支架51之中央部設有讓使用者入座的椅子部10,坐在該椅子部10上的使用者以手抓住左右的手推輪圈54而對其進行旋轉操作,藉此可使該輪椅50運行。另外,椅子部10的左右設有左右成對的扶手部11。In addition, a
如上述構成之輪椅50中,本創作之輪椅用軟墊1以圖1所示的狀態配置於椅子部10的椅背12前方,藉由設於其背面的安裝手段33(參照圖4(a)),將該輪椅用軟墊1安裝於椅子部10的椅背12。亦即,將以圖4(a)所示的安裝手段33之扣件35對於左右束帶34a、34b的連結解除,將左右的束帶34a、34b繞到椅子部10的椅背12的後方,再以扣件35將兩者連結,藉此能夠以單觸式將輪椅用軟墊1簡單安裝於椅子部10的椅背12。此情況中,如前所述(參照圖4),在輪椅用軟墊1(外罩3)的背面設有在上下方向上延伸的左右防滑部32,因此該輪椅用軟墊1可確實安裝而避免在椅子部10的椅背12上滑動。In the
此外,本創作之輪椅用軟墊1中,如前所述,其左右方向寬度B係設定為大於椅子部10左右扶手部11之間的左右方向寬度b(B>b),因此該輪椅用軟墊1,以在其左右方向之中央部形成的交界線(本實施的形態中係左右內部構件2之交界線)L作為基準點(起點→基點),如圖3中虛線所示,以使左右方向彎曲成V字形的狀態,安裝於椅子部10的椅背12。因此,坐在輪椅50之椅子部10的使用者,其背部及腰部與其左右兩側部分被輪椅用軟墊1同時支撐,而可矯正使用者軀體的左右偏差。結果,即使在使用者長時間坐在椅子部10的狀態,使用者的背部及腰部亦不會產生疼痛,使用者能夠以舒適的狀態持續坐在椅子部10上。In addition, in the
又,本創作之輪椅用軟墊1中,如前所述(參照圖2及圖3),使分別設於左右內部構件2的左右各緩衝材料22作為第1層22A與第2層22B的雙層結構,並且使位於使用者身體側的第1層22A之硬度低於第2層22B的硬度,因此柔軟的第1層22A與使用者的身體接觸,並以較硬的第2層22B有效地矯正使用者軀體朝向左右的偏差。In addition, in the
接著,本創作之輪椅用軟墊1中,可隨意調整左右的內部構件2的厚度。亦即,若在將設於內部構件2的閥23打開的狀態下按壓該內部構件2,則設於其上的緩衝材料22被壓縮,且內罩21內的空氣從閥23排出外部,但若在該狀態下將閥23關閉,則阻止空氣(外氣)流入內罩21內,內部構件2維持被壓縮的狀態,其厚度變薄。接著,因為內部構件2處於被壓縮的狀態,若將閥23打開,則緩衝材料22因為彈性恢復力而膨脹,回到原來的狀態,外部空氣(外部氣體)則通過閥23被吸引至內罩21內,結果內部構件2的厚度變厚(回到原來的厚度)。Next, in the
因此,本創作之輪椅用軟墊1中,藉由因應使用者軀體的左右偏差個別調整左右內部構件2的厚度,可有效矯正使用者軀體的左右偏差。Therefore, in the
又,本創作之輪椅用軟墊1中,如圖1所示,左右方向中央部的上下分別形成第1凹部1a與第2凹部1b,如圖6所示,以使第2凹部1b位於下方的方式配置該輪椅用軟墊1時,可藉由第2凹部1b避免坐在椅子部10上的使用者其臀部與該軟墊1干涉,而可防止臀部被軟墊1推擠導致使用者被推往前方。相同地,在以第1凹部1a位於下方的方式配置輪椅用軟墊1的情況中,亦可藉由第1凹部1a避免坐在椅子部10上的使用者其臀部與該軟墊1干涉,因此可防止使用者被推往前方。In addition, in the
此外,本創作之輪椅用軟墊1,如前所述(參照圖1),因為將第2凹部1b的深度h2設定為大於第1凹部1a的深度h1(h2>h1),如圖6所示,在以深度較深的第2凹部1b位於下方的方式配置該軟墊1時,抵接於使用者背部及腰分位置位於較上方。相對於此,在以深度較淺的第1凹部1a位於下方的方式配置該軟墊1時,抵接於使用者背部及腰部的位置位於較下方。In addition, the
因此,因應使用者的體格選擇輪椅用軟墊1的配置,亦即以使第1凹部1a位於下方還是使第2凹部1b位於下方,藉此可因應使用者的體格進行最佳的支撐。Therefore, the arrangement of the
如以上所述,根據本創作之輪椅用軟墊1,將該軟墊1的左右寬度B設定為大於椅子部10的左右扶手部11之間的左右寬度b(B>b),在該軟墊1安裝於椅子部10時,如圖3中虛線所示,以其左右方向之中央部的交界線L作為基準點(起點→基點)而使該軟墊1左右方向彎折成V字形,因此可得到以下特有的效果。As described above, according to the
亦即,即使以單體構成輪椅用軟墊1,使用該軟墊1的情況中,藉由將該軟墊1左右方向彎折成V字形,坐在椅子部10上的使用者,其背部、腰部與其左右兩側部分雙方被彎折成V字形的輪椅用軟墊1同時支撐,而矯正使用者軀體的左右偏差。結果,即使在使用者長時間坐在椅子部10的狀態,使用者的背部及腰部亦不會產生疼痛,使用者能夠以舒適的狀態持續坐在椅子部10。接著,輪椅用軟墊1係作為單體而構成,其結構單純化,可達成降低成本。That is, even if the
又,輪椅用軟墊1,亦可得到藉由單一的安裝手段33以單觸式簡單安裝於椅子部10的效果。In addition, the
<使用形態2>
接著,以下根據圖7說明本創作之輪椅用軟墊1的使用形態2。
<Use
圖7係顯示本創作之輪椅用軟墊1的使用形態2的輪椅50之立體圖,本使用形態2中,與該使用形態1相同,係對於輪椅50使用輪椅用軟墊1。因此,圖7中,對於與圖6所示者相同的要件賦予相同符號,以下省略再次對於該等元件進行說明。FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the
本使用形態中,如圖7所示,本創作之輪椅用軟墊1,係載置於椅子部10的座位部13上使用。亦即,坐在輪椅50所具備之椅子部10上的使用者,係將輪椅用軟墊1如坐墊一般鋪在臀部下方使用。此情況中,輪椅用軟墊1,藉由設於其背面的安裝手段33(參照圖4(a))安裝於椅子部10的座位部13。亦即,將以圖4(a)所示的安裝手段33的扣件35對於左右束帶34a、34b之連結解開,將左右的束帶34a、34b繞到座位部13的下方再以扣件35將兩者連結,藉此能夠以單觸式簡單地將輪椅用軟墊1安裝於椅子部10的座位部13上。此情況中,如前所述(參照圖4),輪椅用軟墊1的底面設有左右的防滑部32,可在不滑動的狀況下將該輪椅用軟墊1確實安裝於椅子部10的座位部13。In this usage form, as shown in FIG. 7, the
如以上所述,設於輪椅50的椅子部10之各座位部13上的輪椅用軟墊1,發揮支撐坐在其上方之使用者的下半身而緩和使用者從輪椅50所承受之衝擊的功能。結果,即便使用者長時間持續坐在輪椅50的椅子部10,亦可減輕使用者受到的負擔,使用者可長時間舒適地乘坐輪椅50。另外,本使用形態中,分別設於輪椅用軟墊1左右之內部構件2的軟墊22,以硬度低的第1層22A與硬度高的第2層22B構成雙層結構(參照圖3),而以硬度低的第1層22A位於使用者身體側(上側)的方式配置。As described above, the
此外,在使用者單腳踢地面或地板而與輪椅50一起移動時,在輪椅用軟墊1的左右之中,若將使用者踢腳側的厚度變薄,則可將使用者踢腳的力量有效率地傳遞至地面或地板。此情況中,可藉由前述的方法簡單地調整輪椅用軟墊1左右的厚度。In addition, when the user kicks the ground or floor with one foot and moves together with the
以上雖說明本創作之輪椅用軟墊1的兩個使用形態,但該輪椅用軟墊1的使用形態不限於一種,該軟墊1的使用形態可為多樣化。Although the two usage forms of the
另外,以上雖說明將本創作之輪椅用軟墊1用於輪椅50所具備之椅子部10的形態,但本創作之輪椅用軟墊1當然可相同地應用於輪椅50以外的任何輪椅。In addition, although the description has been given of the use of the
又,本創作不限定應用於以上說明的實施形態,當然可在實用新案登錄的申請專利範圍及說明書與圖式中所記載的技術思想之範圍內進行各種變形。In addition, this creation is not limited to the embodiments described above, and of course various modifications can be made within the scope of the patent application registered in the utility model and the technical ideas described in the description and drawings.
1‧‧‧輪椅用軟墊 1a‧‧‧輪椅用軟墊的第1凹部 1b‧‧‧輪椅用軟墊的第2凹部 2‧‧‧內部構件 21‧‧‧內罩 21a‧‧‧內罩的孔部 22‧‧‧緩衝材料 22A‧‧‧緩衝材料的第1層 22B‧‧‧緩衝材料的第2層 23‧‧‧閥 23a‧‧‧閥的蓋子 3‧‧‧外罩 3A、3B‧‧‧外罩的布料 3a~3c‧‧‧外罩的開口部 31‧‧‧拉鍊 32‧‧‧防滑部 33‧‧‧安裝手段 34a、34b‧‧‧束帶 35‧‧‧扣件(連結具) 4‧‧‧網狀織物構件 10‧‧‧輪椅的椅子部 11‧‧‧輪椅的扶手部 12‧‧‧輪椅的椅背 13‧‧‧輪椅的座位部 50‧‧‧輪椅 51‧‧‧輪椅的支架 52‧‧‧輪椅的車輪 53‧‧‧輪椅的腳輪 54‧‧‧輪椅的手推輪圈 B‧‧‧輪椅用軟墊的左右方向寬度 b‧‧‧輪椅的扶手部的左右方向寬度 H‧‧‧輪椅用軟墊的高度 h1‧‧‧第1凹部的深度 h2‧‧‧第2凹部的深度 L‧‧‧交界線 T‧‧‧輪椅用軟墊的厚度1‧‧‧Cushion for wheelchair 1a‧‧‧The first recess of the cushion for wheelchair 1b‧‧‧Second recess of cushion for wheelchair 2‧‧‧Internal components 21‧‧‧Inner cover 21a‧‧‧Hole of inner cover 22‧‧‧Buffer material 22A‧‧‧Layer 1 of cushioning material 22B‧‧‧Layer 2 of cushioning material 23‧‧‧Valve 23a‧‧‧ valve cover 3‧‧‧Outer cover 3A, 3B‧‧‧covering fabric 3a~3c‧‧‧The opening of the cover 31‧‧‧Zipper 32‧‧‧Slip resistant part 33‧‧‧Installation method 34a, 34b‧‧‧Girdle 35‧‧‧ fasteners (links) 4‧‧‧ Mesh fabric member 10‧‧‧chair chair 11‧‧‧Handrail of wheelchair 12‧‧‧Back of wheelchair 13‧‧‧ Wheelchair seat 50‧‧‧ wheelchair 51‧‧‧Bracket for wheelchair 52‧‧‧ Wheels for wheelchairs 53‧‧‧ Wheelchair casters 54‧‧‧ Wheel pushing wheel B‧‧‧Left width of wheelchair cushion b‧‧‧Width of the armrest of the wheelchair in the left-right direction H‧‧‧ Height of cushion for wheelchair h1‧‧‧Depth of the first recess h2‧‧‧Depth of the second recess L‧‧‧Boundary T‧‧‧ Thickness of wheelchair cushion
圖1係本創作之輪椅用軟墊的前視圖。
圖2係圖1的X-X線剖面圖。
圖3係圖1的Y-Y線剖面圖。
圖4(a)係本創作之輪椅用軟墊的後視圖,圖4(b)、(c)係將該輪椅用軟墊的安裝手段(束帶及扣件)省略顯示的後視圖。
圖5係本創作之輪椅用軟墊的一邊內部構件的前視圖。
圖6係顯示本創作之輪椅用軟墊的使用形態1之輪椅的立體圖。
圖7係顯示本創作之輪椅用軟墊的使用形態2之輪椅的立體圖。
Figure 1 is a front view of the cushion for the wheelchair created by this author.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along line X-X of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line Y-Y of Fig. 1.
FIG. 4(a) is a rear view of the wheelchair cushion of this creation, and FIGS. 4(b) and (c) are rear views of the installation means (straps and fasteners) of the wheelchair cushion.
Fig. 5 is a front view of one side internal component of the wheelchair cushion of this creation.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a wheelchair showing the
1‧‧‧輪椅用軟墊 1‧‧‧Cushion for wheelchair
2‧‧‧內部構件 2‧‧‧Internal components
21‧‧‧內罩 21‧‧‧Inner cover
22‧‧‧緩衝材料 22‧‧‧Buffer material
22A‧‧‧緩衝材料的第1層
22A‧‧‧
22B‧‧‧緩衝材料的第2層
22B‧‧‧
3‧‧‧外罩 3‧‧‧Outer cover
4‧‧‧網狀織物構件 4‧‧‧ Mesh fabric member
B‧‧‧輪椅用軟墊的左右方向寬度 B‧‧‧Left width of wheelchair cushion
L‧‧‧交界線 L‧‧‧Boundary
T‧‧‧輪椅用軟墊的厚度 T‧‧‧ Thickness of wheelchair cushion
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW108209607U TWM590014U (en) | 2019-07-23 | 2019-07-23 | Cushion for wheelchair |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW108209607U TWM590014U (en) | 2019-07-23 | 2019-07-23 | Cushion for wheelchair |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWM590014U true TWM590014U (en) | 2020-02-01 |
Family
ID=70415139
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW108209607U TWM590014U (en) | 2019-07-23 | 2019-07-23 | Cushion for wheelchair |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWM590014U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-07-23 TW TW108209607U patent/TWM590014U/en unknown
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