TWM587744U - Pressure sensing system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本創作提供一種壓力感應系統,其包含:第一壓力感測片、第二壓力感測片及處理裝置,第一壓力感測片之第一可撓基板設有第一導電圖騰;第二壓力感測片之第二可撓基板設有第二導電圖騰,第二壓力感測片以第二導電圖騰疊合於第一壓力感測片之第一導電圖騰;處理裝置輸出一電力至第一壓力感測片,並由第二壓力感測片取得一壓力感測訊號,並將壓力感測訊號與一臨界值比較,以判斷第一壓力感測片及第二壓力感測片是否受外力抵壓;藉此,透過臨界值之判斷,能避免誤差訊號之產生,進而增加感測精確度。This creation provides a pressure-sensing system including: a first pressure-sensing piece, a second pressure-sensing piece, and a processing device; a first flexible substrate of the first pressure-sensing piece is provided with a first conductive totem; and a second pressure The second flexible substrate of the sensing sheet is provided with a second conductive totem, and the second pressure sensing sheet is superimposed on the first conductive totem of the first pressure sensing sheet with the second conductive totem; the processing device outputs a power to the first A pressure sensing piece, and a pressure sensing signal is obtained from the second pressure sensing piece, and the pressure sensing signal is compared with a threshold value to determine whether the first pressure sensing piece and the second pressure sensing piece are subjected to external force Resistance; by this way, through the judgment of the critical value, the generation of error signals can be avoided, thereby increasing the sensing accuracy.
Description
本創作係關於一種壓力感測相關領域,尤指一種軟性電子之壓力感應系統。This creation is about a pressure sensing related field, especially a pressure sensing system for soft electronics.
按,軟性電子壓力裝置是在柔性或可彎曲基板上,設置具有傳感壓力結構,藉由傳感壓力結構進行壓力量測,其中,軟性電子壓力裝置適用於大面積及彎曲之量測環境,例如:平板電腦用超薄型靈敏度可調式鍵盤、主動式壓力筆元件、穿戴式壓力感測組件或醫療檢測壓力感測組件等等。According to the pressure, the flexible electronic pressure device is provided on a flexible or flexible substrate with a sensing pressure structure, and the pressure measurement is performed by the sensing pressure structure. Among them, the flexible electronic pressure device is suitable for a large area and bending measurement environment. For example: ultra-thin adjustable keyboard for tablet computers, active pressure pen components, wearable pressure sensing components or medical detection pressure sensing components, etc.
然而,軟性電子壓力裝置受到彎折時,容易輸出不穩定之電訊號,容易造成量測之誤差;為改善前述問題,如美國專利第US7980144B2號,揭示一種軟性電子壓力感測裝置及其製造方法,其包括多層軟性薄膜、複數電極、複數感測塊及複數凸塊,各軟性薄膜間隔設置而定義出二個空間,各電極及各感測塊配置在所述軟性薄膜上而位於其中一空間內,且各凸塊配置在所述軟性薄膜上而位於另一空間內,兩空間內的空氣能保持各電極及各感測塊的二個軟性薄膜之間的相對距離;當軟性電子壓力感測裝置產生形變時,可避免因分別配置於不同軟性薄膜上的感測塊與電極或兩感測塊相互接觸,而產生錯誤感測訊號。However, when a flexible electronic pressure device is bent, it is easy to output unstable electrical signals and easily cause measurement errors. To improve the aforementioned problems, such as US Patent No. US7980144B2, a flexible electronic pressure sensing device and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. It includes a multilayer flexible film, a plurality of electrodes, a plurality of sensing blocks, and a plurality of bumps. Each flexible film is spaced to define two spaces. Each electrode and each sensing block are arranged on the flexible film and located in one of the spaces. Inside, and each bump is arranged on the flexible film and is located in another space, the air in the two spaces can maintain the relative distance between each electrode and the two flexible films of each sensing block; When the detection device is deformed, it is possible to avoid false detection signals due to the contact between the sensing blocks and the electrodes or the two sensing blocks respectively disposed on different flexible films.
然而,前述專利需要透過複雜之結構設計,以花費大量之製造工序與成本,才能避免軟性薄膜於未受壓之情況下,相互接觸而產生誤差訊號。However, the aforementioned patents need to pass a complicated structural design in order to spend a lot of manufacturing processes and costs, in order to avoid the soft film from contacting each other and generating an error signal without being pressed.
再者,若將前述專利軟性電子壓力感測裝置應用於穿戴式壓力感測組件或醫療檢測壓力感測組件時,軟性薄膜上凸設之感測塊及凸塊,容易帶給使用者於穿戴或醫療檢測時之異物感,造成使用者之不適。Furthermore, if the aforementioned patented soft electronic pressure sensing device is applied to a wearable pressure sensing component or a medical detection pressure sensing component, the sensing blocks and bumps protruding from the flexible film are easy to bring to the user when wearing Or foreign body sensation during medical tests, causing discomfort to users.
為解決上述課題,本創作提供一種壓力感應系統,透過臨界值之設定與判斷,可以不需要使用額外的複雜結構來避免兩電極相互接觸的問題,藉以有效簡化製程提升可靠度、增加其應用範圍及量測之舒適性。In order to solve the above problems, this creation provides a pressure-sensing system. By setting and judging the critical value, it is possible to avoid the problem of two electrodes contacting each other without using an additional complicated structure, thereby effectively simplifying the process, improving reliability, and increasing its application range. And measurement comfort.
本創作之一項實施例提供一種壓力感應系統,其包含:一第一壓力感測片,其具有一第一可撓基板及一第一導電圖騰,第一導電圖騰設於第一可撓基板之表面上;一第二壓力感測片,其具有一第二可撓基板及一第二導電圖騰,第二導電圖騰設於第二可撓基板之表面上,其中,第二壓力感測片以設有第二導電圖騰之一面疊合於第一壓力感測片設有第一導電圖騰之一面;以及一處理裝置,其與第一壓力感測片及第二壓力感測片電連接,處理裝置輸出一電力至第一壓力感測片,並由第二壓力感測片取得一壓力感測訊號,並將壓力感測訊號與一臨界值比較,以判斷第一壓力感測片及第二壓力感測片是否受外力抵壓。An embodiment of the present invention provides a pressure sensing system including: a first pressure sensing sheet having a first flexible substrate and a first conductive totem, the first conductive totem is disposed on the first flexible substrate A second pressure sensing piece having a second flexible substrate and a second conductive totem, the second conductive totem is disposed on the surface of the second flexible substrate, wherein the second pressure sensing piece One surface provided with a second conductive totem is superposed on the first pressure sensing plate and one surface provided with the first conductive totem; and a processing device which is electrically connected to the first pressure sensing plate and the second pressure sensing plate, The processing device outputs a power to the first pressure sensing piece, obtains a pressure sensing signal from the second pressure sensing piece, and compares the pressure sensing signal with a threshold value to determine the first pressure sensing piece and the first pressure sensing piece. Whether the pressure sensing piece is resisted by external force.
藉由上述,本創作將第一壓力感測片與第二壓力感測片相互疊合,進一步取得壓力感測訊號,並將壓力感測訊號與臨界值進行判斷,以產生有效之量測結果;藉此,以簡單之結構搭配臨界值設定,便能有效避免量測誤差訊號之產生,改善習知需要透過複雜結構,才能夠避免量測誤差之缺點。Based on the above, this creation superimposes the first pressure sensing piece and the second pressure sensing piece on each other to further obtain the pressure sensing signal, and judges the pressure sensing signal and the critical value to generate an effective measurement result. In this way, with a simple structure and a critical value setting, the generation of measurement error signals can be effectively avoided, and the disadvantages of measurement errors can be avoided by improving the structure through complex structures.
於其中一項實施例中,第一導電圖騰具有一第一高導電線路及電連接第一高導電線路之一第一低導電線路,第一低導電線路由第一高導電線路延伸並於第一可撓基板上形成一第一壓力感測區,第一壓力感測區之面積大於第一高導電線路於第一可撓基板所佔據之面積;第二導電圖騰具有一第二高導電線路及電連接第二高導電線路之一第二低導電線路,第二低導電線路由第二高導電線路延伸並於第二可撓基板上形成一第二壓力感測區,第二壓力感測區之面積大於第二高導電線路於第二可撓基板所佔據之面積;藉此,透過第一高導電線路將電力傳至第一低導電線路,於第一低導電線路及第二低導電線路相互接觸時,產生壓力感測訊號,並透過第二高導電線路將壓力感測訊號回傳至處理裝置,藉以透過高低導電線路之設計,提升量測之靈敏度及精確度。In one embodiment, the first conductive totem has a first highly conductive line and a first low conductive line electrically connected to one of the first high conductive lines. The first low conductive line extends from the first high conductive line and is connected to the first conductive line. A first pressure sensing area is formed on a flexible substrate, and the area of the first pressure sensing area is larger than the area occupied by the first highly conductive circuit on the first flexible substrate. The second conductive totem has a second highly conductive circuit. And a second low conductive line electrically connected to one of the second high conductive lines, the second low conductive line extending from the second high conductive line and forming a second pressure sensing area on the second flexible substrate, the second pressure sensing The area of the area is larger than the area occupied by the second highly conductive line on the second flexible substrate; thereby, the power is transmitted to the first low conductive line through the first high conductive line, and the first low conductive line and the second low conductive line. When the circuits are in contact with each other, a pressure sensing signal is generated, and the pressure sensing signal is transmitted back to the processing device through the second high-conducting circuit, thereby improving the sensitivity and accuracy of the measurement through the design of the high-conducting circuit.
於其中一項實施例中,第一壓力感測片更具有一第一絕緣層,第一絕緣層覆蓋於第一高導電線路遠離該第一可撓基板之一側;第二壓力感測片更具有一第二絕緣層,第二絕緣層覆蓋於第二高導電線路遠離第二可撓基板之一側;藉此,透過第一絕緣層與第二絕緣層的設置,避免第一高導電線路及第二高導電線路因互相接觸而有電流消耗過大的問題。In one embodiment, the first pressure-sensing sheet further has a first insulating layer, and the first insulating layer covers a side of the first highly conductive circuit away from the first flexible substrate; the second pressure-sensing sheet It also has a second insulating layer, and the second insulating layer covers one side of the second highly conductive circuit away from the second flexible substrate; thereby, the first highly conductive layer is avoided through the arrangement of the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer. The circuit and the second-highest conductive circuit have a problem of excessive current consumption due to contact with each other.
於其中一項實施例中,第一導電圖騰之數量為複數個,每一第一導電圖騰具有一第一傳輸部,每一第一傳輸部獨立與處理裝置電連接,每一第一傳輸部之兩端分別連接於處理裝置及每一第一導電圖騰;第二導電圖騰之數量為複數個,每一第二導電圖騰具有一第二傳輸部,每一第二傳輸部獨立與處理裝置電連接,每一第二傳輸部之兩端分別連接於處理裝置及每一第二導電圖騰;藉此,能夠根據量測面積之需求增加導電圖騰之數量,且透過各導電圖騰於受壓時,分別由傳輸部回傳壓力感測訊號至處理裝置,藉以判斷出受壓部分與面積,以達到檢測不同範圍壓力變化之效果。In one embodiment, the number of the first conductive totems is plural. Each first conductive totem has a first transmission part, each first transmission part is electrically connected to the processing device independently, and each first transmission part The two ends are respectively connected to the processing device and each of the first conductive totems; the number of the second conductive totems is plural, and each of the second conductive totems has a second transmission section, and each of the second transmission sections is independent of the processing device. The two ends of each second transmission part are respectively connected to the processing device and each second conductive totem; thereby, the number of conductive totems can be increased according to the requirements of the measurement area, and when each conductive totem is under pressure, The pressure sensing signal is transmitted back to the processing device by the transmission unit, so as to determine the pressured part and area, so as to achieve the effect of detecting pressure changes in different ranges.
為便於說明本創作於上述新型內容一欄中所表示的中心思想,茲以具體實施例表達。實施例中各種不同物件係按適於說明之比例、尺寸、變形量或位移量而描繪,而非按實際元件的比例及其相關位置予以繪製,合先敘明。In order to facilitate the explanation of the central idea expressed by the author in the above-mentioned new content column, specific embodiments are used to express it. Various objects in the embodiments are depicted in proportions, sizes, deformations, or displacements suitable for illustration, rather than in proportion to actual elements and their related positions, which will be described together.
請參閱圖1至圖7所示,本創作第一實施例提供一種壓力感應系統100,其包含:Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 7. The first embodiment of the present invention provides a pressure sensing system 100 including:
一第一壓力感測片10,其具有一第一可撓基板11及一第一導電圖騰12,第一導電圖騰12設於第一可撓基板11之表面111上,於本創作實施例中,第一導電圖騰12係以印刷電路方式形成於第一可撓基板11之表面111上;藉此,令第一壓力感測片10為表面平整之薄片狀。A first pressure-sensing sheet 10 having a first flexible substrate 11 and a first conductive totem 12. The first conductive totem 12 is disposed on a surface 111 of the first flexible substrate 11. In this creative embodiment, The first conductive totem 12 is formed on the surface 111 of the first flexible substrate 11 in a printed circuit manner; thereby, the first pressure sensing sheet 10 is formed into a thin flat surface.
第一導電圖騰12具有一第一高導電線路121、一第一低導電線路122、一第一絕緣層123及一第一傳輸部124,第一高導電線路121及第一低導電線路122與第一傳輸部124電連接,第一絕緣層123覆蓋於第一高導電線路121遠離第一可撓基板11之一側,其中,第一低導電線路122由第一高導電線路121延伸並於第一可撓基板11上形成一第一壓力感測區13,第一壓力感測區13之面積大於第一高導電線路121於第一可撓基板11所佔據之面積,於本創作實施例中,第一高導電線路121為銀材質,第一低導電線路122為導電碳材質;第一導電圖騰12概呈矩形狀,第一高導電線路121設於矩形狀之周緣之至少一邊且分支交叉設於矩形狀內,第一低導電線路122由第一高導電線路121延伸交錯設置形成網狀結構。The first conductive totem 12 has a first highly conductive line 121, a first low conductive line 122, a first insulating layer 123, and a first transmission portion 124. The first high conductive line 121 and the first low conductive line 122 and The first transmission portion 124 is electrically connected, and the first insulating layer 123 covers one side of the first highly conductive circuit 121 away from the first flexible substrate 11, wherein the first low conductive circuit 122 extends from the first highly conductive circuit 121 and A first pressure sensing region 13 is formed on the first flexible substrate 11. The area of the first pressure sensing region 13 is larger than the area occupied by the first highly conductive circuit 121 on the first flexible substrate 11. In this creative embodiment, In the middle, the first high-conducting circuit 121 is made of silver, and the first low-conducting circuit 122 is made of conductive carbon. The first conductive totem 12 is generally rectangular. The first high-conducting circuit 121 is provided on at least one side of the rectangular periphery and branches. The crosses are arranged in a rectangular shape, and the first low conductive lines 122 are extended and staggered from the first high conductive lines 121 to form a mesh structure.
再者,第一絕緣層123能夠直接覆蓋於第一高導電線路121或間接覆蓋於第一高導電線路121;請參閱圖2至圖4,為第一導電圖騰12之第一型態,第一絕緣層123係直接覆蓋於第一高導電線路121;請參閱圖5至圖7,為第一導電圖騰12之第二型態,第一絕緣層123間接覆蓋於第一高導電線路121,其中,第一低導電線路122區分為一第一覆蓋區122a及一第一佈設區122b,第一覆蓋區122a設於第一高導電線路121遠離第一可撓基板11之一側,而第一絕緣層123覆蓋於第一覆蓋區122a,第一佈設區122b設於第一可撓基板11之表面111。Furthermore, the first insulating layer 123 can directly cover the first highly conductive circuit 121 or indirectly cover the first highly conductive circuit 121; please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, which are the first type of the first conductive totem 12, An insulating layer 123 directly covers the first highly conductive line 121; please refer to FIG. 5 to FIG. 7, which is the second type of the first conductive totem 12. The first insulating layer 123 indirectly covers the first highly conductive line 121. The first low-conducting circuit 122 is divided into a first covering area 122a and a first routing area 122b. The first covering area 122a is provided on a side of the first high-conducting circuit 121 away from the first flexible substrate 11, and the first An insulating layer 123 covers the first covering area 122 a, and the first layout area 122 b is provided on the surface 111 of the first flexible substrate 11.
一第二壓力感測片20,其具有一第二可撓基板21及一第二導電圖騰22,第二導電圖騰22設於第二可撓基板21之表面211上,於本創作實施例中,第二導電圖騰22係以印刷電路方式形成於第二可撓基板21之表面211上;藉此,令第二壓力感測片20為表面平整之薄片狀。A second pressure-sensing sheet 20 having a second flexible substrate 21 and a second conductive totem 22. The second conductive totem 22 is disposed on the surface 211 of the second flexible substrate 21. In this creative embodiment, The second conductive totem 22 is formed on the surface 211 of the second flexible substrate 21 in a printed circuit manner; thereby, the second pressure sensing sheet 20 is formed into a thin flat surface.
第二導電圖騰22具有一第二高導電線路221、一第二低導電線路222、一第二絕緣層223及一第二傳輸部224,第二高導電線路221及第二低導電線路222與第二傳輸部224電連接,第二絕緣層223覆蓋於第二高導電線路221遠離第二可撓基板21之一側,其中,第二低導電線路222由第二高導電線路221延伸並於第二可撓基板21上形成一第二壓力感測區23,第二壓力感測區23之面積大於第二高導電線路221於第二可撓基板21所佔據之面積,於本創作實施例中,第二高導電線路221為銀材質,第二低導電線路222為導電碳材質;第二導電圖騰22概呈矩形狀,第二高導電線路221設於矩形狀之周緣之至少一邊且分支交叉設於矩形狀內,第二低導電線路222由第二高導電線路221延伸交錯設置形成網狀結構。The second conductive totem 22 has a second highly conductive line 221, a second low conductive line 222, a second insulating layer 223, and a second transmission portion 224. The second high conductive line 221 and the second low conductive line 222 and The second transmission part 224 is electrically connected, and the second insulating layer 223 covers one side of the second highly conductive line 221 away from the second flexible substrate 21, wherein the second low conductive line 222 extends from the second highly conductive line 221 and A second pressure sensing region 23 is formed on the second flexible substrate 21, and the area of the second pressure sensing region 23 is larger than the area occupied by the second highly conductive circuit 221 on the second flexible substrate 21. In this creative embodiment, In the middle, the second high conductive line 221 is made of silver, and the second low conductive line 222 is made of conductive carbon. The second conductive totem 22 has a rectangular shape. The second high conductive line 221 is provided on at least one side of the rectangular peripheral edge and branches. The crosses are arranged in a rectangular shape, and the second low-conducting circuit 222 extends from the second high-conducting circuit 221 to form a mesh structure.
再者,第二絕緣層223能夠直接覆蓋於第二高導電線路221或間接覆蓋於第二高導電線路221;當第二絕緣層223間接覆蓋於第二高導電線路221時,第二低導電線路222區分為一第二覆蓋區222a及一第二佈設區222b,第二覆蓋區222a設於第二高導電線路221遠離第二可撓基板21之一側,而第二絕緣層223覆蓋於第二覆蓋區222a,第二佈設區222b設於第二可撓基板21之表面211。Furthermore, the second insulating layer 223 can directly cover the second high-conducting circuit 221 or indirectly cover the second high-conducting circuit 221; when the second insulating layer 223 indirectly covers the second high-conducting circuit 221, the second low-conducting circuit The circuit 222 is divided into a second covering area 222a and a second routing area 222b. The second covering area 222a is provided on a side of the second highly conductive circuit 221 away from the second flexible substrate 21, and the second insulating layer 223 covers the The second cover area 222 a and the second layout area 222 b are provided on the surface 211 of the second flexible substrate 21.
此外,於本創作實施例中,第一壓力感測片10與第二壓力感測片20為相同結構,也就是說,第一導電圖騰12之設置型態與第二導電圖騰22之設置型態相同。而依據實際使用狀況的不同,也可以使用不同的結構。除此之外,第一可撓基板11以及第二可撓基板21於本實施例中為透明的塑膠材質,然實際上可依據需求使用不同的可撓材質。In addition, in the present creative embodiment, the first pressure sensing piece 10 and the second pressure sensing piece 20 have the same structure, that is, the setting type of the first conductive totem 12 and the setting type of the second conductive totem 22 State is the same. Depending on the actual conditions of use, different structures can also be used. In addition, the first flexible substrate 11 and the second flexible substrate 21 are made of transparent plastic in this embodiment, but different flexible materials can be used according to actual requirements.
一處理裝置30,其與第一壓力感測片10及第二壓力感測片20電連接,其中,第二壓力感測片20以設有第二導電圖騰22之表面211疊合於第一壓力感測片10設有第一導電圖騰12之表面111;當處理裝置30輸出一電力,電力由第一壓力感測片10之第一傳輸部124輸入至第一高導電線路121,由第一高導電線路121將電力輸傳至第一低導電線路122之第一壓力感測區13;接著,第二壓力感測片20之第二壓力感測區23與第一壓力感測片10之第一壓力感測區13接觸時,第一低導電線路122之第一壓力感測區13與第二低導電線路222之第二壓力感測區23會產生一壓力感測訊號,由第二高導電線路221將壓力感測訊號由第二傳輸部224回傳至處理裝置30,處理裝置30將壓力感測訊號與一臨界值進行比較,以判斷第一壓力感測片10及第二壓力感測片20是否受外力抵壓及其外力大小。A processing device 30 electrically connected to the first pressure sensing sheet 10 and the second pressure sensing sheet 20, wherein the second pressure sensing sheet 20 is superposed on the first surface 211 provided with the second conductive totem 22 The pressure sensing sheet 10 is provided with a surface 111 of the first conductive totem 12; when the processing device 30 outputs an electric power, the power is input from the first transmission part 124 of the first pressure sensing sheet 10 to the first highly conductive line 121, A high conductive line 121 transmits power to the first pressure sensing area 13 of the first low conductive line 122; then, the second pressure sensing area 23 of the second pressure sensing piece 20 and the first pressure sensing piece 10 When the first pressure sensing area 13 contacts, the first pressure sensing area 13 of the first low conductive line 122 and the second pressure sensing area 23 of the second low conductive line 222 will generate a pressure sensing signal. The second high-conducting circuit 221 returns the pressure sensing signal from the second transmission unit 224 to the processing device 30. The processing device 30 compares the pressure sensing signal with a threshold value to determine the first pressure sensing piece 10 and the second Whether the pressure sensing piece 20 is resisted by the external force and the magnitude of the external force.
再者,於本創作實施例中,壓力感測訊號為電流值;當壓力感測訊號大於臨界值時,處理裝置30判斷第一壓力感測片10與第二壓力感測片20受外力抵壓。Furthermore, in the present creative embodiment, the pressure sensing signal is a current value; when the pressure sensing signal is greater than a critical value, the processing device 30 determines that the first pressure sensing piece 10 and the second pressure sensing piece 20 are resisted by an external force. Pressure.
進一步說明,本創作提供一種壓力感應設定方法,係使用壓力感應系統100來執行,壓力感應設定方法之步驟係包括:To further explain, this creation provides a pressure-sensitive setting method, which is performed using the pressure-sensitive system 100. The steps of the pressure-sensitive setting method include:
第一接收訊號步驟:將第一壓力感測片10與第二壓力感測片20相互疊合,由處理裝置30接收第一壓力感測片10與第二壓力感測片20未受外力抵壓時,第一壓力感測片10之第一壓力感測區13與第二壓力感測片20之第二壓力感測區23接觸,由第二壓力感測片20產生之一初始訊號,如圖3及圖6所示。First receiving signal step: the first pressure sensing piece 10 and the second pressure sensing piece 20 are superposed on each other, and the processing device 30 receives the first pressure sensing piece 10 and the second pressure sensing piece 20 without being impacted by external force. When pressing, the first pressure sensing area 13 of the first pressure sensing piece 10 is in contact with the second pressure sensing area 23 of the second pressure sensing piece 20, and an initial signal is generated by the second pressure sensing piece 20, As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 6.
第二接收訊號步驟:處理裝置30接收第一壓力感測片10之第一壓力感測區13與第二壓力感測片20之第二壓力感測區23受外力抵壓,由第二壓力感測片20產生一受壓訊號,如圖4及圖7所示。Second receiving signal step: the processing device 30 receives the first pressure sensing area 13 of the first pressure sensing piece 10 and the second pressure sensing area 23 of the second pressure sensing piece 20 by the external force, and the second pressure The sensing chip 20 generates a pressure signal, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 7.
訊號處理步驟:處理裝置30將初始訊號及受壓訊號經過處理,以產生臨界值,其中,處理裝置30將初始訊號與受壓訊號之和除以一參考值,以取得臨界值,於本創作實施例中,參考值為4,而臨界值為初始訊號及受壓訊號之間並較偏向初始訊號一端。Signal processing steps: The processing device 30 processes the initial signal and the pressured signal to generate a threshold value, wherein the processing device 30 divides the sum of the initial signal and the pressured signal by a reference value to obtain the threshold value. In the embodiment, the reference value is 4, and the critical value is between the initial signal and the pressure signal and is more biased toward the end of the initial signal.
因此,當本創作壓力感應系統100運用於不同用途時,先取得第一壓力感測片10與第二壓力感測片20未受外力抵壓之初始訊號,其中需特別說明的是,由於第一可撓基板11與第二可撓基板21皆為可撓材質,因此平放靜置時,可能都會有些許撓曲,進而使該第一導電圖騰12與該第二導電圖騰22之間具有自然產生的空隙,因而不會完全相互緊密接觸而導通電訊號,而有接觸導通電訊號的部分此時應判斷為雜訊,因而需要臨界值的設定來排除雜訊的干擾問題;爾後,再由對應用途施加壓力,這些空隙受到擠壓後便會消失,而使第一導電圖騰12與第二導電圖騰22相互貼合接觸,藉此取得第一壓力感測片10與第二壓力感測片20受外力抵壓之受壓訊號,而處理裝置30將未受外力抵壓之初始訊號與已受外力抵壓之受壓訊號進行處理,以產生專屬之臨界值,將專屬之臨界值設定為最佳判斷基準;接著,透過專屬之臨界值進行後續對應用途使用,以產生精確之量測結果。需特別說明的是,若將此系統放置在床墊使用,為因應不同體型的使用者狀況,藉由專屬之臨界值設定,可在體型小的使用者狀況時,所取得較低之臨界值可提高靈敏度避免漏偵測之問題;而在體型較大的使用者狀況時,所取得較高之臨界值可避免雜訊干擾影響實際量測準確度的問題。而受壓訊號的大小便可以用來判斷外力抵壓的壓力大小。Therefore, when the creative pressure sensing system 100 is used for different purposes, the initial signals of the first pressure sensing piece 10 and the second pressure sensing piece 20 that are not resisted by external force are obtained first. Among them, it should be particularly noted that due to the A flexible substrate 11 and a second flexible substrate 21 are both flexible materials, so when they are laid flat, they may be slightly deflected, so that there is a gap between the first conductive totem 12 and the second conductive totem 22. Naturally generated gaps, therefore, will not be completely in close contact with each other to conduct the electrical signal, and the part that has contact with the conductive signal should be judged as noise at this time, so the setting of a critical value is required to eliminate the interference problem of noise; When the pressure is applied by the corresponding application, these gaps will disappear after being squeezed, so that the first conductive totem 12 and the second conductive totem 22 are in close contact with each other, thereby obtaining the first pressure sensing sheet 10 and the second pressure sensing. The tablet 20 is pressed by an external force, and the processing device 30 processes the initial signal that is not pressed by the external force and the compressed signal that has been pressed by the external force, so as to generate a specific threshold value, and set the specific threshold value. Set it as the best judgment standard; then, use the dedicated threshold value for subsequent corresponding uses to produce accurate measurement results. It should be particularly noted that if this system is placed on a mattress to meet the user conditions of different body types, with a special threshold setting, a lower threshold value can be obtained when the user size is small. Can improve the sensitivity to avoid the problem of missed detection; and in the case of larger users, the higher threshold value can avoid the problem of noise interference affecting the actual measurement accuracy. The magnitude of the pressure signal can be used to determine the pressure of the external force.
舉例:當本創作壓力感應系統100運用於醫療檢測患者是否長時間同姿勢臥躺時,能夠將第一壓力感測片10與第二壓力感測片20放置於床墊,在患者未躺於床墊前,先取得初始訊號;當患者躺於床墊後,再取得受壓訊號;然後,透過處理裝置30處理出專屬此患者之臨界值。Example: When the creative pressure sensing system 100 is applied to medically detect whether a patient is lying in the same posture for a long time, the first pressure sensing piece 10 and the second pressure sensing piece 20 can be placed on a mattress, and the patient is not lying on the Before the mattress, the initial signal is obtained first; when the patient lies on the mattress, the pressure signal is obtained; and then, the critical value dedicated to the patient is processed through the processing device 30.
請參閱圖8所示,為本創作第二實施例,與前述實施例差異在於,壓力感應系統100更包含:Please refer to FIG. 8, which is the second embodiment of the present invention. The difference from the foregoing embodiment is that the pressure sensing system 100 further includes:
第一壓力感測片10設有複數個第一導電圖騰12,每一第一導電圖騰12各具有一個第一傳輸部124,每一第一傳輸部124獨立與處理裝置30電連接,每一第一傳輸部124之兩端分別連接於處理裝置30及每一第一導電圖騰12,於本創作實施例中,各第一導電圖騰12沿著第一壓力感測片10之縱向與橫向間隔陣列排列。The first pressure sensing sheet 10 is provided with a plurality of first conductive totems 12, each of which has a first transmission portion 124, and each of the first transmission portions 124 is electrically connected to the processing device 30 independently. The two ends of the first transmission part 124 are respectively connected to the processing device 30 and each of the first conductive totems 12. In this creative embodiment, each of the first conductive totems 12 is spaced along the longitudinal and lateral directions of the first pressure sensing sheet 10. Array arrangement.
第二壓力感測片20設有複數個第二導電圖騰22,每一第二導電圖騰22各具有一個第二傳輸部224,每一第二傳輸部224獨立與處理裝置30電連接,每一第二傳輸部224之兩端分別連接於處理裝置30及每一第二導電圖騰22,於本創作實施例中,各第二導電圖騰22沿著第二壓力感測片20之縱向與橫向間隔陣列排列;於本實施例中,第二壓力感測片20之結構與第一壓力感測片10之結構相同,故,於圖8僅標註第一壓力感測片10之相關標號。The second pressure sensing piece 20 is provided with a plurality of second conductive totems 22, and each of the second conductive totems 22 has a second transmission part 224, and each of the second transmission parts 224 is electrically connected to the processing device 30 independently. The two ends of the second transmission part 224 are respectively connected to the processing device 30 and each of the second conductive totems 22. In the present creative embodiment, each of the second conductive totems 22 is spaced along the longitudinal and lateral directions of the second pressure sensing piece 20 Array arrangement; in this embodiment, the structure of the second pressure sensing piece 20 is the same as that of the first pressure sensing piece 10, so only the relevant reference numerals of the first pressure sensing piece 10 are marked in FIG.
因此,第一壓力感測片10與第二壓力感測片20能夠根據量測面積之需求增加第一導電圖騰12與第二導電圖騰22之數量,並且透過各第一導電圖騰12與第二導電圖騰22於受壓時,透過各第二傳輸部224回傳壓力感測訊號至處理裝置30,藉以判斷出不同受壓部分與面積,以達到檢測不同範圍壓力變化之效果。Therefore, the first pressure sensing sheet 10 and the second pressure sensing sheet 20 can increase the number of the first conductive totems 12 and the second conductive totems 22 according to the requirements of the measurement area, and pass through the first conductive totems 12 and the second When the conductive totem 22 is under pressure, the pressure sensing signals are transmitted back to the processing device 30 through each of the second transmission parts 224, so as to determine different pressure parts and areas, so as to achieve the effect of detecting pressure changes in different ranges.
舉例:當本創作壓力感應系統100運用於醫療檢測患者是否長時間同姿勢臥躺時,能夠將第一壓力感測片10與第二壓力感測片20放置於床墊,而患者躺於床墊後,能夠透過各第二傳輸部224回傳之壓力感測訊號得知,貼近上半身之第一導電圖騰12及第二導電圖騰22受壓所回傳之壓力感測訊號大於其它部分第一導電圖騰12及第二導電圖騰22受壓回傳之壓力感測訊號,所以能夠得知患者之主要重量集中於上半身,以達到判斷出不同受壓部分與面積之效果。Example: When the creative pressure sensing system 100 is applied to medically detect whether a patient is lying in the same posture for a long time, the first pressure sensing piece 10 and the second pressure sensing piece 20 can be placed on a mattress, and the patient lies on a bed After padding, it can be known through the pressure sensing signals returned by each second transmission unit 224 that the pressure sensing signals returned by the first conductive totem 12 and the second conductive totem 22 that are close to the upper body are greater than those of the other parts. The conductive totem 12 and the second conductive totem 22 return pressure sensing signals under pressure, so it can be known that the main weight of the patient is concentrated on the upper body, so as to achieve the effect of judging different pressure parts and areas.
請參閱圖9至圖11所示,為本創作第三實施例,與前述實施例差異在於:Please refer to FIG. 9 to FIG. 11, which is the third embodiment of the present invention. The difference from the foregoing embodiment lies in:
第一壓力感測片10具有複數第一導電圖騰12,各第一導電圖騰12以二維陣列排列,各第一導電圖騰12之第一傳輸部124沿一第一方向相互連結;於本創作實施例中,以圖9之圖面方向,由上到下,各第一導電圖騰12分別連結為第一列、第二列及第三列,處理裝置30會依序發出訊號予各列之第一導電圖騰12,而各列之第一導電圖騰12因第一傳輸部124之電性連接而電性導通。The first pressure sensing sheet 10 has a plurality of first conductive totems 12, each first conductive totem 12 is arranged in a two-dimensional array, and the first transmission parts 124 of each first conductive totem 12 are connected to each other in a first direction; In the embodiment, each of the first conductive totems 12 is connected to the first row, the second row, and the third row in the direction of the drawing of FIG. 9 from top to bottom, and the processing device 30 will sequentially send signals to each row. The first conductive totem 12 is electrically conductive due to the electrical connection of the first transmission portion 124 in each column.
第二壓力感測片20具有複數第二導電圖騰22,各第二導電圖騰22以二維陣列排列,各第二導電圖騰22之第二傳輸部224沿依第二方向相互連結,第一方向與第二方向互相交叉,於本創作實施例中,以圖9之圖面方向,由左到右,各第二導電圖騰22分別連結為第一行、第二行及第三行。於本實施例中,各行之第二導電圖騰22與透過該第二傳輸部224與處理裝置30電性連接,用以將電訊號回傳至處理裝置30。The second pressure sensing sheet 20 has a plurality of second conductive totems 22, each of the second conductive totems 22 is arranged in a two-dimensional array, and the second transmission portions 224 of each of the second conductive totems 22 are connected to each other in a second direction, the first direction Intersecting with the second direction, in this creative embodiment, in the drawing direction of FIG. 9, from left to right, the second conductive totems 22 are connected to the first row, the second row, and the third row, respectively. In this embodiment, the second conductive totems 22 of each row are electrically connected to the processing device 30 through the second transmission portion 224, and are used to return the electrical signals to the processing device 30.
將第一壓力感測片10與第二壓力感測片20相互疊合,而當第一壓力感測片10與第二壓力感測片20受壓而相互接觸時,受壓之第一導電圖騰12及第二導電圖騰22電性導通而將處理裝置30發出之訊號流經第一導電圖騰12與第二導電圖騰22後,回到處理裝置30,進而判斷出受壓位置。The first pressure sensing sheet 10 and the second pressure sensing sheet 20 are superimposed on each other, and when the first pressure sensing sheet 10 and the second pressure sensing sheet 20 are pressed into contact with each other, the pressed first conductive The totem 12 and the second conductive totem 22 are electrically connected, and the signals sent from the processing device 30 flow through the first conductive totem 12 and the second conductive totem 22, and then return to the processing device 30 to determine the pressure position.
舉例說明:請參閱圖9及圖11所示,當第一壓力感測片10與第二壓力感測片20受外力S抵壓時,受外力S抵壓到之第二列中央之第一導電圖騰12與第二行中央之第二導電圖騰22電性連接,處理裝置30僅在發出之訊號通過上述受到外力S抵壓之第一導電圖騰12時,可以收到第二導電圖騰22回傳至處理裝置30的回饋,其他未受外力S抵壓之第一導電圖騰12與第二導電圖騰22則收到初始訊號。因此,根據有反應之第一導電圖騰12與第二導電圖騰22得知受壓位置,且受外力S抵壓之面積為受壓的單一個第一導電圖騰12與第二導電圖騰22疊合部分之面積,以此類推。而若有多個導電圖騰同時受到外力抵壓時,處理裝置30亦可透過同時收到的回饋來源以及訊號強度做出多個位置受壓的判斷。Example: Please refer to FIG. 9 and FIG. 11. When the first pressure sensing piece 10 and the second pressure sensing piece 20 are pressed by the external force S, the first pressure sensing piece 10 and the second pressure sensing piece 20 are pressed by the first in the center of the second column. The conductive totem 12 is electrically connected to the second conductive totem 22 in the center of the second row. The processing device 30 can receive the second conductive totem 22 times only when the signal sent by the first conductive totem 12 is pressed by the external force S. The feedback transmitted to the processing device 30, and other first conductive totems 12 and second conductive totems 22 that are not resisted by the external force S receive the initial signals. Therefore, according to the responding first conductive totem 12 and the second conductive totem 22, the compressed position is known, and the area pressed by the external force S is a single first conductive totem 12 and the second conductive totem 22 are superimposed. Part of the area, and so on. When multiple conductive totems are simultaneously resisted by external forces, the processing device 30 can also make multiple location compression judgments through the feedback source and signal strength received at the same time.
藉由上述,本創作能夠達成之功效如下:With the above, the effects that this creation can achieve are as follows:
一、本創作壓力感應系統100以簡單之結構搭配處理裝置30之臨界值設定與判斷,便能有效避免量測誤差訊號之產生,改善習知需要透過複雜結構,才能夠避免量測誤差之缺點,藉以有效降低本創作第一壓力感測片10與第二壓力感測片20之製造流程與成本。1. The creative pressure sensing system 100 with a simple structure combined with the threshold value setting and judgment of the processing device 30 can effectively avoid the generation of measurement error signals. To improve the knowledge, complex structures can be used to avoid the disadvantages of measurement errors. Therefore, the manufacturing process and cost of the first pressure sensing piece 10 and the second pressure sensing piece 20 can be effectively reduced.
二、本創作透過第一高導電線路121將電力傳至第一低導電線路122,於第一低導電線路122之第一壓力感測區13及第二低導電線路222之第二壓力感測區23相互接觸時,產生壓力感測訊號,並透過第二高導電線路221將壓力感測訊號回傳至處理裝置30進行後續處理及判斷,藉以透過高低導電線路之設計,提升量測之靈敏度及精確度。2. This work transmits power to the first low conductive line 122 through the first high conductive line 121, and the second pressure sensing in the first pressure sensing area 13 of the first low conductive line 122 and the second low conductive line 222 When the areas 23 are in contact with each other, a pressure sensing signal is generated, and the pressure sensing signal is transmitted back to the processing device 30 through the second high conductive line 221 for subsequent processing and judgment, thereby improving the measurement sensitivity through the design of the high and low conductive lines. And accuracy.
三、本創作藉由第一絕緣層123與第二絕緣層223的設置,避免第一高導電線路121及第二高導電線路221因互相接觸而有電流消耗過大的問題,一方面避免電力耗損嚴重,另一方面也避免壓力感測訊號直接由第一高導電線路121及第二高導電線路221傳輸而有量測不準確的狀況。Third, the creation of the first insulation layer 123 and the second insulation layer 223 to avoid the first high conductive line 121 and the second high conductive line 221 due to contact with each other and the problem of excessive current consumption, on the one hand to avoid power loss Seriously, on the other hand, it is also possible to avoid the situation that the pressure sensing signal is directly transmitted by the first high conductive line 121 and the second high conductive line 221 and the measurement is not accurate.
四、本創作之第一導電圖騰12與第二導電圖騰22以印刷電路方式形成於第一壓力感測片10與第二壓力感測片20,令第一壓力感測片10與第二壓力感測片20為平整之薄片狀,當第一壓力感測片10與第二壓力感測片20應用於穿戴或醫療檢測之壓力檢測時,能夠讓使用者無異物感,提供使用時之舒適性。4. The first conductive totem 12 and the second conductive totem 22 of this creation are formed on the first pressure sensing piece 10 and the second pressure sensing piece 20 by a printed circuit, so that the first pressure sensing piece 10 and the second pressure The sensing sheet 20 is a flat sheet. When the first pressure sensing sheet 10 and the second pressure sensing sheet 20 are used for pressure detection of wearing or medical testing, it can make the user feel free of foreign objects and provide comfort during use. Sex.
五、本創作透過將未受外力抵壓之初始訊號與已受外力抵壓之受壓訊號進行處理,以產生作為最佳判斷基準之臨界值;藉此,能夠提供不同用途設定專屬之臨界值,藉以提升量測之精準度。Fifth, this creation processes the initial signal that has not been resisted by external forces and the pressure signal that has been resisted by external forces to generate a critical value as the best judgment basis; thereby, it can provide exclusive thresholds for different purposes. To improve the accuracy of the measurement.
六、本創作能夠根據量測面積之需求增加壓力感測片上導電圖騰之數量,且透過各導電圖騰於受壓時,由傳輸部分別回傳壓力感測訊號至處理裝置30,藉以判斷出受壓部分與面積,以達到檢測不同範圍壓力變化之效果。6. This creation can increase the number of conductive totems on the pressure-sensing sheet according to the requirements of the measurement area, and when each conductive totem is under pressure, the transmission unit returns the pressure-sensing signal to the processing device 30 to determine the impact. Pressure part and area to achieve the effect of detecting pressure changes in different ranges.
以上所舉實施例僅用以說明本創作而已,非用以限制本創作之範圍。舉凡不違本創作精神所從事的種種修改或變化,俱屬本創作意欲保護之範疇。The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to describe the creation, and are not intended to limit the scope of the creation. Various modifications or changes that are not in violation of the spirit of this creation are all within the scope of this creative intention.
100‧‧‧壓力感應系統100‧‧‧ Pressure Sensing System
21‧‧‧第二可撓基板 21‧‧‧Second flexible substrate
10‧‧‧第一壓力感測片 10‧‧‧ the first pressure sensor
211‧‧‧表面 211‧‧‧ surface
11‧‧‧第一可撓基板 11‧‧‧The first flexible substrate
22‧‧‧第二導電圖騰 22‧‧‧Second conductive totem
111‧‧‧表面 111‧‧‧ surface
221‧‧‧第二高導電線路 221‧‧‧ the second highest conductive line
12‧‧‧第一導電圖騰 12‧‧‧ the first conductive totem
222‧‧‧第二低導電線路 222‧‧‧Second Low Conductive Circuit
121‧‧‧第一高導電線路 121‧‧‧ the first highest conductive line
222a‧‧‧第二覆蓋區 222a‧‧‧Second coverage area
122‧‧‧第一低導電線路 122‧‧‧The first low conductive line
222b‧‧‧第二佈設區 222b‧‧‧Second layout area
122a‧‧‧第一覆蓋區 122a‧‧‧First coverage area
223‧‧‧第二絕緣層 223‧‧‧Second insulation layer
122b‧‧‧第一佈設區 122b‧‧‧First layout area
224‧‧‧第二傳輸部 224‧‧‧Second Transmission Department
123‧‧‧第一絕緣層 123‧‧‧first insulating layer
23‧‧‧第二壓力感測區 23‧‧‧Second pressure sensing area
124‧‧‧第一傳輸部 124‧‧‧First Transmission Department
30‧‧‧處理裝置 30‧‧‧Processing device
13‧‧‧第一壓力感測區 13‧‧‧ the first pressure sensing area
S‧‧‧外力 S‧‧‧ external force
20‧‧‧第二壓力感測片 20‧‧‧Second pressure sensor
圖1係本創作第一實施例系統示意圖。
圖2係本創作第一實施例的第一型態之壓力感測片剖面示意圖,表示第一高導電線路直接與第一絕緣層連接。
圖3係本創作第一實施例的第一型態之第一壓力感測片與第二壓力感測片未受壓示意圖。
圖4係本創作第一實施例的第一型態之第一壓力感測片與第二壓力感測片受壓示意圖。
圖5係本創作第一實施例的第二型態之第一壓力感測片剖面示意圖,表示第一高導電線路與第一絕緣層間設有第一低導電線路。
圖6係本創作第一實施例的第二型態之第一壓力感測片與第二壓力感測片未受壓示意圖。
圖7係本創作第一實施例的第二型態之第一壓力感測片與第二壓力感測片受壓示意圖。
圖8係本創作第二實施例之系統示意圖。
圖9係本創作第三實施例之系統示意圖。
圖10係本創作第三實施例之第一壓力感測片與第二壓力感測片相互連接示意圖。
圖11係本創作第三實施例第一壓力感測片與第二壓力測片相互疊合且受壓示意圖。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system of the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first type of pressure sensing piece according to the first embodiment of the present invention, showing that the first highly conductive circuit is directly connected to the first insulating layer.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the first type of the first pressure sensing piece and the second pressure sensing piece of the first embodiment of the present invention being uncompressed.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the pressure of the first pressure sensing piece and the second pressure sensing piece in the first form of the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first pressure sensing piece of a second type of the first embodiment of the present invention, showing that a first low-conductivity circuit is provided between a first high-conductivity circuit and a first insulation layer.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the first pressure sensing piece and the second pressure sensing piece of the second type of the first embodiment of the present invention being uncompressed.
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the pressure of the first pressure sensing piece and the second pressure sensing piece of the second type of the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the system of the second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of interconnection between a first pressure sensing piece and a second pressure sensing piece according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing that the first pressure sensing piece and the second pressure sensing piece are superimposed on each other and pressed under the third embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (8)
一第一壓力感測片,其具有一第一可撓基板及一第一導電圖騰,該第一導電圖騰設於該第一可撓基板之表面上;
一第二壓力感測片,其具有一第二可撓基板及一第二導電圖騰,該第二導電圖騰設於該第二可撓基板之表面上,其中,該第二壓力感測片以設有該第二導電圖騰之一面疊合於該第一壓力感測片設有該第一導電圖騰之一面;以及
一處理裝置,其與該第一壓力感測片及該第二壓力感測片電連接,該處理裝置輸出一電力至該第一壓力感測片,並由該第二壓力感測片取得一壓力感測訊號,並將該壓力感測訊號與一臨界值比較,以判斷該第一壓力感測片及該第二壓力感測片是否受外力抵壓。 A pressure sensing system comprising:
A first pressure sensing sheet having a first flexible substrate and a first conductive totem, the first conductive totem is disposed on a surface of the first flexible substrate;
A second pressure sensing sheet having a second flexible substrate and a second conductive totem, the second conductive totem is disposed on the surface of the second flexible substrate, wherein the second pressure sensing sheet is One side of the second conductive totem is provided on the first pressure sensing sheet, and one side of the first conductive totem is provided; and a processing device, the first pressure sensing sheet, and the second pressure sensing The chip is electrically connected, the processing device outputs a power to the first pressure sensing sheet, and a pressure sensing signal is obtained from the second pressure sensing sheet, and the pressure sensing signal is compared with a threshold value to determine Whether the first pressure sensing piece and the second pressure sensing piece are pressed by an external force.
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