TWI695304B - Pressure sensing system and setting method thereof - Google Patents
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本發明係關於一種壓力感測相關領域,尤指一種軟性電子之壓力感應系統及壓力感應設定方法。The invention relates to a pressure sensing related field, in particular to a soft electronic pressure sensing system and a pressure sensing setting method.
按,軟性電子壓力裝置是在柔性或可彎曲基板上,設置具有傳感壓力結構,藉由傳感壓力結構進行壓力量測,其中,軟性電子壓力裝置適用於大面積及彎曲之量測環境,例如:平板電腦用超薄型靈敏度可調式鍵盤、主動式壓力筆元件、穿戴式壓力感測組件或醫療檢測壓力感測組件等等。Press, the soft electronic pressure device is set on a flexible or flexible substrate with a pressure sensing structure, and the pressure measurement is performed by the pressure sensing structure. Among them, the soft electronic pressure device is suitable for a large area and bending measurement environment. For example: ultra-thin sensitivity-adjustable keyboard for tablet PC, active pressure pen element, wearable pressure sensing component or medical detection pressure sensing component, etc.
然而,軟性電子壓力裝置受到彎折時,容易輸出不穩定之電訊號,容易造成量測之誤差;為改善前述問題,如美國專利第US7980144B2號,揭示一種軟性電子壓力感測裝置及其製造方法,其包括多層軟性薄膜、複數電極、複數感測塊及複數凸塊,各軟性薄膜間隔設置而定義出二個空間,各電極及各感測塊配置在所述軟性薄膜上而位於其中一空間內,且各凸塊配置在所述軟性薄膜上而位於另一空間內,兩空間內的空氣能保持各電極及各感測塊的二個軟性薄膜之間的相對距離;當軟性電子壓力感測裝置產生形變時,可避免因分別配置於不同軟性薄膜上的感測塊與電極或兩感測塊相互接觸,而產生錯誤感測訊號。However, when the soft electronic pressure device is bent, it is easy to output unstable electrical signals, which is easy to cause measurement errors. To improve the foregoing problems, such as US Patent No. US7980144B2, a soft electronic pressure sensing device and its manufacturing method are disclosed , Which includes a multi-layer flexible film, a plurality of electrodes, a plurality of sensing blocks and a plurality of bumps, each flexible film is arranged at intervals to define two spaces, each electrode and each sensing block are arranged on the flexible film and located in one of the spaces And the bumps are arranged on the flexible film and located in another space, the air in the two spaces can maintain the relative distance between the two flexible films of each electrode and each sensing block; when the soft electronic pressure When the sensing device is deformed, it is possible to avoid erroneous sensing signals due to the contact between the sensing blocks and the electrodes or the two sensing blocks respectively arranged on different flexible films.
然而,前述專利需要透過複雜之結構設計,以花費大量之製造工序與成本,才能避免軟性薄膜於未受壓之情況下,相互接觸而產生誤差訊號。However, the aforementioned patent requires a complicated structural design to spend a lot of manufacturing processes and costs in order to prevent the flexible films from contacting each other and generating an error signal when they are not under pressure.
再者,若將前述專利軟性電子壓力感測裝置應用於穿戴式壓力感測組件或醫療檢測壓力感測組件時,軟性薄膜上凸設之感測塊及凸塊,容易帶給使用者於穿戴或醫療檢測時之異物感,造成使用者之不適。Furthermore, if the aforementioned patented soft electronic pressure sensing device is applied to a wearable pressure sensing component or a medical detection pressure sensing component, the sensing block and the convex block protruding on the flexible film can easily bring the user to wear Or foreign body sensation during medical testing, causing discomfort to users.
為解決上述課題,本發明提供一種壓力感應系統及壓力感應設定方法,透過臨界值之設定與判斷,可以不需要使用額外的複雜結構來避免兩電極相互接觸的問題,藉以有效簡化製程提升可靠度、增加其應用範圍及量測之舒適性。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a pressure sensing system and a pressure sensing setting method. By setting and judging the critical value, it is not necessary to use an additional complicated structure to avoid the problem of contact between the two electrodes, thereby effectively simplifying the process and improving reliability , Increase its application range and measurement comfort.
本發明之一項實施例提供一種壓力感應系統,其包含:一第一壓力感測片,其具有一第一可撓基板及一第一導電圖騰,第一導電圖騰設於第一可撓基板之表面上;一第二壓力感測片,其具有一第二可撓基板及一第二導電圖騰,第二導電圖騰設於第二可撓基板之表面上,其中,第二壓力感測片以設有第二導電圖騰之一面疊合於第一壓力感測片設有第一導電圖騰之一面;以及一處理裝置,其與第一壓力感測片及第二壓力感測片電連接,處理裝置輸出一電力至第一壓力感測片,並由第二壓力感測片取得一壓力感測訊號,並將壓力感測訊號與一臨界值比較,以判斷第一壓力感測片及第二壓力感測片是否受外力抵壓。An embodiment of the present invention provides a pressure sensing system, including: a first pressure sensing piece having a first flexible substrate and a first conductive totem, the first conductive totem is disposed on the first flexible substrate On the surface; a second pressure-sensing sheet with a second flexible substrate and a second conductive totem, the second conductive totem is provided on the surface of the second flexible substrate, wherein the second pressure-sensing sheet A surface provided with a second conductive totem is superimposed on a surface provided with a first conductive totem; and a processing device, which is electrically connected to the first pressure-sensing chip and the second pressure-sensing chip, The processing device outputs a power to the first pressure-sensing chip, and obtains a pressure-sensing signal from the second pressure-sensing chip, and compares the pressure-sensing signal with a threshold value to determine the first pressure-sensing chip and the first 2. Whether the pressure sensor is pressed by external force.
藉由上述,本發明將第一壓力感測片與第二壓力感測片相互疊合,進一步取得壓力感測訊號,並將壓力感測訊號與臨界值進行判斷,以產生有效之量測結果;藉此,以簡單之結構搭配臨界值設定,便能有效避免量測誤差訊號之產生,改善習知需要透過複雜結構,才能夠避免量測誤差之缺點。Based on the above, the present invention superimposes the first pressure-sensing sheet and the second pressure-sensing sheet to further obtain the pressure-sensing signal, and judges the pressure-sensing signal and the critical value to produce an effective measurement result ; With this, simple structure and threshold setting can effectively avoid the generation of measurement error signal, and improve the conventional knowledge that the shortcoming of measurement error can be avoided through complex structure.
於其中一項實施例中,第一導電圖騰具有一第一高導電線路及電連接第一高導電線路之一第一低導電線路,第一低導電線路由第一高導電線路延伸並於第一可撓基板上形成一第一壓力感測區,第一壓力感測區之面積大於第一高導電線路於第一可撓基板所佔據之面積;第二導電圖騰具有一第二高導電線路及電連接第二高導電線路之一第二低導電線路,第二低導電線路由第二高導電線路延伸並於第二可撓基板上形成一第二壓力感測區,第二壓力感測區之面積大於第二高導電線路於第二可撓基板所佔據之面積;藉此,透過第一高導電線路將電力傳至第一低導電線路,於第一低導電線路及第二低導電線路相互接觸時,產生壓力感測訊號,並透過第二高導電線路將壓力感測訊號回傳至處理裝置,藉以透過高低導電線路之設計,提升量測之靈敏度及精確度。In one embodiment, the first conductive totem has a first high-conductivity circuit and a first low-conductivity circuit electrically connected to the first high-conductivity circuit. The first low-conductivity circuit extends from the first high-conductivity circuit and A first pressure sensing area is formed on a flexible substrate, the area of the first pressure sensing area is larger than the area occupied by the first highly conductive circuit on the first flexible substrate; the second conductive totem has a second highly conductive circuit And a second low conductivity circuit electrically connected to one of the second high conductivity circuits, the second low conductivity circuit extending from the second high conductivity circuit and forming a second pressure sensing area on the second flexible substrate, the second pressure sensing The area of the area is larger than the area occupied by the second high-conductivity circuit on the second flexible substrate; thereby, the power is transmitted to the first low-conductivity circuit through the first high-conductivity circuit, between the first low-conductivity circuit and the second low-conductivity circuit When the lines are in contact with each other, a pressure sensing signal is generated, and the pressure sensing signal is returned to the processing device through the second high-conductivity circuit, thereby improving the sensitivity and accuracy of the measurement through the design of the high-low conductivity circuit.
於其中一項實施例中,第一壓力感測片更具有一第一絕緣層,第一絕緣層覆蓋於第一高導電線路遠離該第一可撓基板之一側;第二壓力感測片更具有一第二絕緣層,第二絕緣層覆蓋於第二高導電線路遠離第二可撓基板之一側;藉此,透過第一絕緣層與第二絕緣層的設置,避免第一高導電線路及第二高導電線路因互相接觸而有電流消耗過大的問題。In one of the embodiments, the first pressure-sensing sheet further has a first insulating layer, the first insulating layer covering a side of the first highly conductive circuit away from the first flexible substrate; the second pressure-sensing sheet It further has a second insulating layer covering the side of the second high-conductivity circuit away from the second flexible substrate; thereby, through the arrangement of the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer, the first high-conductivity is avoided The circuit and the second high-conductivity circuit have a problem of excessive current consumption due to mutual contact.
於其中一項實施例中,第一導電圖騰之數量為複數個,每一第一導電圖騰具有一第一傳輸部,每一第一傳輸部獨立與處理裝置電連接,每一第一傳輸部之兩端分別連接於處理裝置及每一第一導電圖騰;第二導電圖騰之數量為複數個,每一第二導電圖騰具有一第二傳輸部,每一第二傳輸部獨立與處理裝置電連接,每一第二傳輸部之兩端分別連接於處理裝置及每一第二導電圖騰;藉此,能夠根據量測面積之需求增加導電圖騰之數量,且透過各導電圖騰於受壓時,分別由傳輸部回傳壓力感測訊號至處理裝置,藉以判斷出受壓部分與面積,以達到檢測不同範圍壓力變化之效果。In one embodiment, the number of the first conductive totems is plural, each first conductive totem has a first transmission part, each first transmission part is electrically connected to the processing device independently, and each first transmission part Both ends are connected to the processing device and each first conductive totem respectively; the number of the second conductive totem is plural, each second conductive totem has a second transmission part, and each second transmission part is independent of the processing device Connection, the two ends of each second transmission part are respectively connected to the processing device and each second conductive totem; thereby, the number of conductive totems can be increased according to the requirements of the measurement area, and when each conductive totem is pressed, The pressure sensing signal is transmitted back to the processing device by the transmission part, respectively, so as to determine the pressure part and area, so as to achieve the effect of detecting pressure changes in different ranges.
本發明之一項實施例提供一種壓力感應設定方法,係使用壓力感應系統來執行,壓力感應設定方法之步驟係包括:處理裝置接收第一壓力感測片與第二壓力感測片未受外力抵壓時,由第二壓力感測片產生之一初始訊號;所述處理裝置接收第一壓力感測片與第二壓力感測片受外力抵壓時,由第二壓力感測片產生一受壓訊號;以及所述處理裝置將初始訊號及受壓訊號經過處理,以產生臨界值。An embodiment of the present invention provides a pressure sensing setting method, which is performed using a pressure sensing system. The steps of the pressure sensing setting method include: the processing device receives the first pressure sensing piece and the second pressure sensing piece without being subjected to external force When resisting, an initial signal is generated by the second pressure-sensing sheet; when the processing device receives the first pressure-sensing sheet and the second pressure-sensing sheet under external pressure, the second pressure-sensing sheet generates a signal The compressed signal; and the processing device processes the initial signal and the compressed signal to generate a critical value.
藉由上述,本發明透過將未受外力抵壓之初始訊號與已受外力抵壓之受壓訊號進行處理,以產生作為最佳判斷基準之臨界值;藉此,能夠提供不同用途設定專屬之臨界值,藉以提升量測之精準度。Through the above, the present invention processes the initial signal that is not pressed by the external force and the compressed signal that has been pressed by the external force to generate a threshold value that is the best judgment reference; Threshold value to improve the accuracy of measurement.
為便於說明本發明於上述發明內容一欄中所表示的中心思想,茲以具體實施例表達。實施例中各種不同物件係按適於說明之比例、尺寸、變形量或位移量而描繪,而非按實際元件的比例及其相關位置予以繪製,合先敘明。In order to facilitate the description of the central idea of the present invention in the column of the above summary of the invention, it is expressed in a specific embodiment. In the embodiments, various objects are drawn according to the proportion, size, deformation or displacement suitable for description, rather than drawn according to the proportion of actual components and their relative positions, which will be described first.
請參閱圖1至圖7所示,本發明第一實施例提供一種壓力感應系統100,其包含:Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 7, the first embodiment of the present invention provides a
一第一壓力感測片10,其具有一第一可撓基板11及一第一導電圖騰12,第一導電圖騰12設於第一可撓基板11之表面111上,於本發明實施例中,第一導電圖騰12係以印刷電路方式形成於第一可撓基板11之表面111上;藉此,令第一壓力感測片10為表面平整之薄片狀。A first pressure-
第一導電圖騰12具有一第一高導電線路121、一第一低導電線路122、一第一絕緣層123及一第一傳輸部124,第一高導電線路121及第一低導電線路122與第一傳輸部124電連接,第一絕緣層123覆蓋於第一高導電線路121遠離第一可撓基板11之一側,其中,第一低導電線路122由第一高導電線路121延伸並於第一可撓基板11上形成一第一壓力感測區13,第一壓力感測區13之面積大於第一高導電線路121於第一可撓基板11所佔據之面積,於本發明實施例中,第一高導電線路121為銀材質,第一低導電線路122為導電碳材質;第一導電圖騰12概呈矩形狀,第一高導電線路121設於矩形狀之周緣之至少一邊且分支交叉設於矩形狀內,第一低導電線路122由第一高導電線路121延伸交錯設置形成網狀結構。The first
再者,第一絕緣層123能夠直接覆蓋於第一高導電線路121或間接覆蓋於第一高導電線路121;請參閱圖2至圖4,為第一導電圖騰12之第一型態,第一絕緣層123係直接覆蓋於第一高導電線路121;請參閱圖5至圖7,為第一導電圖騰12之第二型態,第一絕緣層123間接覆蓋於第一高導電線路121,其中,第一低導電線路122區分為一第一覆蓋區122a及一第一佈設區122b,第一覆蓋區122a設於第一高導電線路121遠離第一可撓基板11之一側,而第一絕緣層123覆蓋於第一覆蓋區122a,第一佈設區122b設於第一可撓基板11之表面111。Furthermore, the first
一第二壓力感測片20,其具有一第二可撓基板21及一第二導電圖騰22,第二導電圖騰22設於第二可撓基板21之表面211上,於本發明實施例中,第二導電圖騰22係以印刷電路方式形成於第二可撓基板21之表面211上;藉此,令第二壓力感測片20為表面平整之薄片狀。A second
第二導電圖騰22具有一第二高導電線路221、一第二低導電線路222、一第二絕緣層223及一第二傳輸部224,第二高導電線路221及第二低導電線路222與第二傳輸部224電連接,第二絕緣層223覆蓋於第二高導電線路221遠離第二可撓基板21之一側,其中,第二低導電線路222由第二高導電線路221延伸並於第二可撓基板21上形成一第二壓力感測區23,第二壓力感測區23之面積大於第二高導電線路221於第二可撓基板21所佔據之面積,於本發明實施例中,第二高導電線路221為銀材質,第二低導電線路222為導電碳材質;第二導電圖騰22概呈矩形狀,第二高導電線路221設於矩形狀之周緣之至少一邊且分支交叉設於矩形狀內,第二低導電線路222由第二高導電線路221延伸交錯設置形成網狀結構。The second
再者,第二絕緣層223能夠直接覆蓋於第二高導電線路221或間接覆蓋於第二高導電線路221;當第二絕緣層223間接覆蓋於第二高導電線路221時,第二低導電線路222區分為一第二覆蓋區222a及一第二佈設區222b,第二覆蓋區222a設於第二高導電線路221遠離第二可撓基板21之一側,而第二絕緣層223覆蓋於第二覆蓋區222a,第二佈設區222b設於第二可撓基板21之表面211。Furthermore, the second
此外,於本發明實施例中,第一壓力感測片10與第二壓力感測片20為相同結構,也就是說,第一導電圖騰12之設置型態與第二導電圖騰22之設置型態相同。而依據實際使用狀況的不同,也可以使用不同的結構。除此之外,第一可撓基板11以及第二可撓基板21於本實施例中為透明的塑膠材質,然實際上可依據需求使用不同的可撓材質。In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first
一處理裝置30,其與第一壓力感測片10及第二壓力感測片20電連接,其中,第二壓力感測片20以設有第二導電圖騰22之表面211疊合於第一壓力感測片10設有第一導電圖騰12之表面111;當處理裝置30輸出一電力,電力由第一壓力感測片10之第一傳輸部124輸入至第一高導電線路121,由第一高導電線路121將電力輸傳至第一低導電線路122之第一壓力感測區13;接著,第二壓力感測片20之第二壓力感測區23與第一壓力感測片10之第一壓力感測區13接觸時,第一低導電線路122之第一壓力感測區13與第二低導電線路222之第二壓力感測區23會產生一壓力感測訊號,由第二高導電線路221將壓力感測訊號由第二傳輸部224回傳至處理裝置30,處理裝置30將壓力感測訊號與一臨界值進行比較,以判斷第一壓力感測片10及第二壓力感測片20是否受外力抵壓及其外力大小。A
再者,於本發明實施例中,壓力感測訊號為電流值;當壓力感測訊號大於臨界值時,處理裝置30判斷第一壓力感測片10與第二壓力感測片20受外力抵壓。Furthermore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the pressure sensing signal is a current value; when the pressure sensing signal is greater than the critical value, the
進一步說明,本發明提供一種壓力感應設定方法,係使用壓力感應系統100來執行,壓力感應設定方法之步驟係包括:To further explain, the present invention provides a pressure sensing setting method, which is performed using the
第一接收訊號步驟:將第一壓力感測片10與第二壓力感測片20相互疊合,由處理裝置30接收第一壓力感測片10與第二壓力感測片20未受外力抵壓時,第一壓力感測片10之第一壓力感測區13與第二壓力感測片20之第二壓力感測區23接觸,由第二壓力感測片20產生之一初始訊號,如圖3及圖6所示。The first signal receiving step: the first
第二接收訊號步驟:處理裝置30接收第一壓力感測片10之第一壓力感測區13與第二壓力感測片20之第二壓力感測區23受外力抵壓,由第二壓力感測片20產生一受壓訊號,如圖4及圖7所示。Second signal receiving step: the
訊號處理步驟:處理裝置30將初始訊號及受壓訊號經過處理,以產生臨界值,其中,處理裝置30將初始訊號與受壓訊號之和除以一參考值,以取得臨界值,於本發明實施例中,參考值為4,而臨界值為初始訊號及受壓訊號之間並較偏向初始訊號一端。Signal processing step: The
因此,當本發明壓力感應系統100運用於不同用途時,先取得第一壓力感測片10與第二壓力感測片20未受外力抵壓之初始訊號,其中需特別說明的是,由於第一可撓基板11與第二可撓基板21皆為可撓材質,因此平放靜置時,可能都會有些許撓曲,進而使該第一導電圖騰12與該第二導電圖騰22之間具有自然產生的空隙,因而不會完全相互緊密接觸而導通電訊號,而有接觸導通電訊號的部分此時應判斷為雜訊,因而需要臨界值的設定來排除雜訊的干擾問題;爾後,再由對應用途施加壓力,這些空隙受到擠壓後便會消失,而使第一導電圖騰12與第二導電圖騰22相互貼合接觸,藉此取得第一壓力感測片10與第二壓力感測片20受外力抵壓之受壓訊號,而處理裝置30將未受外力抵壓之初始訊號與已受外力抵壓之受壓訊號進行處理,以產生專屬之臨界值,將專屬之臨界值設定為最佳判斷基準;接著,透過專屬之臨界值進行後續對應用途使用,以產生精確之量測結果。需特別說明的是,若將此系統放置在床墊使用,為因應不同體型的使用者狀況,藉由專屬之臨界值設定,可在體型小的使用者狀況時,所取得較低之臨界值可提高靈敏度避免漏偵測之問題;而在體型較大的使用者狀況時,所取得較高之臨界值可避免雜訊干擾影響實際量測準確度的問題。而受壓訊號的大小便可以用來判斷外力抵壓的壓力大小。Therefore, when the
舉例:當本發明壓力感應系統100運用於醫療檢測患者是否長時間同姿勢臥躺時,能夠將第一壓力感測片10與第二壓力感測片20放置於床墊,在患者未躺於床墊前,先取得初始訊號;當患者躺於床墊後,再取得受壓訊號;然後,透過處理裝置30處理出專屬此患者之臨界值。Example: When the
請參閱圖8所示,為本發明第二實施例,與前述實施例差異在於,壓力感應系統100更包含:Please refer to FIG. 8, which is a second embodiment of the present invention. The difference from the previous embodiment is that the
第一壓力感測片10設有複數個第一導電圖騰12,每一第一導電圖騰12各具有一個第一傳輸部124,每一第一傳輸部124獨立與處理裝置30電連接,每一第一傳輸部124之兩端分別連接於處理裝置30及每一第一導電圖騰12,於本發明實施例中,各第一導電圖騰12沿著第一壓力感測片10之縱向與橫向間隔陣列排列。The first pressure-
第二壓力感測片20設有複數個第二導電圖騰22,每一第二導電圖騰22各具有一個第二傳輸部224,每一第二傳輸部224獨立與處理裝置30電連接,每一第二傳輸部224之兩端分別連接於處理裝置30及每一第二導電圖騰22,於本發明實施例中,各第二導電圖騰22沿著第二壓力感測片20之縱向與橫向間隔陣列排列;於本實施例中,第二壓力感測片20之結構與第一壓力感測片10之結構相同,故,於圖8僅標註第一壓力感測片10之相關標號。The second
因此,第一壓力感測片10與第二壓力感測片20能夠根據量測面積之需求增加第一導電圖騰12與第二導電圖騰22之數量,並且透過各第一導電圖騰12與第二導電圖騰22於受壓時,透過各第二傳輸部224回傳壓力感測訊號至處理裝置30,藉以判斷出不同受壓部分與面積,以達到檢測不同範圍壓力變化之效果。Therefore, the first pressure-
舉例:當本發明壓力感應系統100運用於醫療檢測患者是否長時間同姿勢臥躺時,能夠將第一壓力感測片10與第二壓力感測片20放置於床墊,而患者躺於床墊後,能夠透過各第二傳輸部224回傳之壓力感測訊號得知,貼近上半身之第一導電圖騰12及第二導電圖騰22受壓所回傳之壓力感測訊號大於其它部分第一導電圖騰12及第二導電圖騰22受壓回傳之壓力感測訊號,所以能夠得知患者之主要重量集中於上半身,以達到判斷出不同受壓部分與面積之效果。Example: When the
請參閱圖9至圖11所示,為本發明第三實施例,與前述實施例差異在於:Please refer to FIG. 9 to FIG. 11, which is the third embodiment of the present invention. The difference from the foregoing embodiment is:
第一壓力感測片10具有複數第一導電圖騰12,各第一導電圖騰12以二維陣列排列,各第一導電圖騰12之第一傳輸部124沿一第一方向相互連結;於本發明實施例中,以圖9之圖面方向,由上到下,各第一導電圖騰12分別連結為第一列、第二列及第三列,處理裝置30會依序發出訊號予各列之第一導電圖騰12,而各列之第一導電圖騰12因第一傳輸部124之電性連接而電性導通。The first pressure-sensing
第二壓力感測片20具有複數第二導電圖騰22,各第二導電圖騰22以二維陣列排列,各第二導電圖騰22之第二傳輸部224沿依第二方向相互連結,第一方向與第二方向互相交叉,於本發明實施例中,以圖9之圖面方向,由左到右,各第二導電圖騰22分別連結為第一行、第二行及第三行。於本實施例中,各行之第二導電圖騰22與透過該第二傳輸部224與處理裝置30電性連接,用以將電訊號回傳至處理裝置30。The second
將第一壓力感測片10與第二壓力感測片20相互疊合,而當第一壓力感測片10與第二壓力感測片20受壓而相互接觸時,受壓之第一導電圖騰12及第二導電圖騰22電性導通而將處理裝置30發出之訊號流經第一導電圖騰12與第二導電圖騰22後,回到處理裝置30,進而判斷出受壓位置。The first pressure-sensing
舉例說明:請參閱圖9及圖11所示,當第一壓力感測片10與第二壓力感測片20受外力S抵壓時,受外力S抵壓到之第二列中央之第一導電圖騰12與第二行中央之第二導電圖騰22電性連接,處理裝置30僅在發出之訊號通過上述受到外力S抵壓之第一導電圖騰12時,可以收到第二導電圖騰22回傳至處理裝置30的回饋,其他未受外力S抵壓之第一導電圖騰12與第二導電圖騰22則收到初始訊號。因此,根據有反應之第一導電圖騰12與第二導電圖騰22得知受壓位置,且受外力S抵壓之面積為受壓的單一個第一導電圖騰12與第二導電圖騰22疊合部分之面積,以此類推。而若有多個導電圖騰同時受到外力抵壓時,處理裝置30亦可透過同時收到的回饋來源以及訊號強度做出多個位置受壓的判斷。For example: please refer to FIG. 9 and FIG. 11, when the
藉由上述,本發明能夠達成之功效如下:Through the above, the effects that the present invention can achieve are as follows:
一、本發明壓力感應系統100以簡單之結構搭配處理裝置30之臨界值設定與判斷,便能有效避免量測誤差訊號之產生,改善習知需要透過複雜結構,才能夠避免量測誤差之缺點,藉以有效降低本發明第一壓力感測片10與第二壓力感測片20之製造流程與成本。1. The
二、本發明透過第一高導電線路121將電力傳至第一低導電線路122,於第一低導電線路122之第一壓力感測區13及第二低導電線路222之第二壓力感測區23相互接觸時,產生壓力感測訊號,並透過第二高導電線路221將壓力感測訊號回傳至處理裝置30進行後續處理及判斷,藉以透過高低導電線路之設計,提升量測之靈敏度及精確度。2. The present invention transmits power to the first low-
三、本發明藉由第一絕緣層123與第二絕緣層223的設置,避免第一高導電線路121及第二高導電線路221因互相接觸而有電流消耗過大的問題,一方面避免電力耗損嚴重,另一方面也避免壓力感測訊號直接由第一高導電線路121及第二高導電線路221傳輸而有量測不準確的狀況。3. In the present invention, by providing the first insulating
四、本發明之第一導電圖騰12與第二導電圖騰22以印刷電路方式形成於第一壓力感測片10與第二壓力感測片20,令第一壓力感測片10與第二壓力感測片20為平整之薄片狀,當第一壓力感測片10與第二壓力感測片20應用於穿戴或醫療檢測之壓力檢測時,能夠讓使用者無異物感,提供使用時之舒適性。4. The first
五、本發明透過將未受外力抵壓之初始訊號與已受外力抵壓之受壓訊號進行處理,以產生作為最佳判斷基準之臨界值;藉此,能夠提供不同用途設定專屬之臨界值,藉以提升量測之精準度。5. In the present invention, by processing the initial signal that is not compressed by the external force and the compressed signal that has been compressed by the external force, a threshold value that is the best judgment reference is generated; thereby, it can provide different applications to set a specific threshold value To improve the accuracy of measurement.
六、本發明能夠根據量測面積之需求增加壓力感測片上導電圖騰之數量,且透過各導電圖騰於受壓時,由傳輸部分別回傳壓力感測訊號至處理裝置30,藉以判斷出受壓部分與面積,以達到檢測不同範圍壓力變化之效果。6. The present invention can increase the number of conductive totems on the pressure-sensing sheet according to the requirements of the measurement area, and when each conductive totem is under pressure, the transmission section separately transmits the pressure-sensing signal to the
以上所舉實施例僅用以說明本發明而已,非用以限制本發明之範圍。舉凡不違本發明精神所從事的種種修改或變化,俱屬本發明意欲保護之範疇。The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, not to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications or changes that do not violate the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the invention to be protected.
100:壓力感應系統100: pressure sensing system
10:第一壓力感測片10: The first pressure sensor
11:第一可撓基板11: The first flexible substrate
111:表面111: surface
12:第一導電圖騰12: The first conductive totem
121:第一高導電線路121: The first highly conductive circuit
122:第一低導電線路122: the first low conductivity line
122a:第一覆蓋區122a: first coverage area
122b:第一佈設區122b: the first layout area
123:第一絕緣層123: First insulation layer
124:第一傳輸部124: First Transmission Department
13:第一壓力感測區13: The first pressure sensing area
20:第二壓力感測片20: Second pressure sensor
21:第二可撓基板21: Second flexible substrate
211:表面211: Surface
22:第二導電圖騰22: Second conductive totem
221:第二高導電線路221: Second highest conductive line
222:第二低導電線路222: The second lowest conductive line
222a:第二覆蓋區222a: Second coverage area
222b:第二佈設區222b: Second layout area
223:第二絕緣層223: Second insulating layer
224:第二傳輸部224: Second Transmission Department
23:第二壓力感測區23: Second pressure sensing area
30:處理裝置30: Processing device
S:外力S: external force
圖1係本發明第一實施例系統示意圖。 圖2係本發明第一實施例的第一型態之壓力感測片剖面示意圖,表示第一高導電線路直接與第一絕緣層連接。 圖3係本發明第一實施例的第一型態之第一壓力感測片與第二壓力感測片未受壓示意圖。 圖4係本發明第一實施例的第一型態之第一壓力感測片與第二壓力感測片受壓示意圖。 圖5係本發明第一實施例的第二型態之第一壓力感測片剖面示意圖,表示第一高導電線路與第一絕緣層間設有第一低導電線路。 圖6係本發明第一實施例的第二型態之第一壓力感測片與第二壓力感測片未受壓示意圖。 圖7係本發明第一實施例的第二型態之第一壓力感測片與第二壓力感測片受壓示意圖。 圖8係本發明第二實施例之系統示意圖。 圖9係本發明第三實施例之系統示意圖。 圖10係本發明第三實施例之第一壓力感測片與第二壓力感測片相互連接示意圖。 圖11係本發明第三實施例第一壓力感測片與第二壓力測片相互疊合且受壓示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a system schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first type of pressure-sensing sheet according to the first embodiment of the present invention, showing that the first highly conductive circuit is directly connected to the first insulating layer. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the first type of the first pressure sensing piece and the second pressure sensing piece of the first embodiment of the present invention that are not under pressure. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the first type of the first pressure sensing piece and the second pressure sensing piece under pressure of the first embodiment of the present invention. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second type of first pressure-sensing sheet of a first embodiment of the present invention, showing that a first low-conductivity circuit is provided between a first high-conductivity circuit and a first insulating layer. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the second type of the first pressure sensing piece and the second pressure sensing piece that are not under pressure in the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the pressure of the first pressure sensing piece and the second pressure sensing piece of the second type of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a system schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a system schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention. 10 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the first pressure sensing piece and the second pressure sensing piece in the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the first pressure sensor piece and the second pressure sensor piece superimposed on each other and pressed under the third embodiment of the present invention.
100:壓力感應系統 100: pressure sensing system
10:第一壓力感測片 10: The first pressure sensor
11:第一可撓基板 11: The first flexible substrate
111:表面 111: surface
12:第一導電圖騰 12: The first conductive totem
122:第一低導電線路 122: the first low conductivity line
123:第一絕緣層 123: First insulation layer
124:第一傳輸部 124: First Transmission Department
13:第一壓力感測區 13: The first pressure sensing area
20:第二壓力感測片 20: Second pressure sensor
21:第二可撓基板 21: Second flexible substrate
211:表面 211: Surface
22:第二導電圖騰 22: Second conductive totem
221:第二高導電線路 221: Second highest conductive line
222:第二低導電線路 222: The second lowest conductive line
224:第二傳輸部 224: Second Transmission Department
23:第二壓力感測區 23: Second pressure sensing area
30:處理裝置 30: Processing device
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TW201635117A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2016-10-01 | 禾瑞亞科技股份有限公司 | Pressure sensing and touch sensitive panel, pressure sensing method, pressure sensing electronic device and control unit thereof |
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