TWM586691U - Coupling mechanism of vehicle body - Google Patents

Coupling mechanism of vehicle body Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM586691U
TWM586691U TW108209628U TW108209628U TWM586691U TW M586691 U TWM586691 U TW M586691U TW 108209628 U TW108209628 U TW 108209628U TW 108209628 U TW108209628 U TW 108209628U TW M586691 U TWM586691 U TW M586691U
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Taiwan
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frame
coupling mechanism
body coupling
pivot center
torsional resistance
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TW108209628U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾全佑
柯耿裕
陳昱升
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立淵機械股份有限公司
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Priority to TW108209628U priority Critical patent/TWM586691U/en
Publication of TWM586691U publication Critical patent/TWM586691U/en

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Abstract

一種車身耦合機構,用以解決習知車身耦合機構較不易安裝與調校的問題。係包含:一軸桿及一轉動件分別固接至可相對樞轉的第一車架與第二車架,該轉動件可轉動地套接於該軸桿外;一扭轉阻力模組具有左右對稱的兩個力量放大機構,各該力量放大機構連接該第一車架及該轉動件,該兩個力量放大機構之間連接有一緩衝件,以由該緩衝件在受壓抵後經由該兩個力量放大機構傳遞及提供該第一車架與該第二車架的相對扭轉阻力,該扭轉阻力與兩個車架之間的相對轉角成非線性關係變化,且該扭轉阻力曲線可經由調整該緩衝件的預壓而改變。A vehicle body coupling mechanism is used to solve the problem that the conventional vehicle body coupling mechanism is difficult to install and adjust. The system includes: a shaft and a rotating member are respectively fixed to the first and second frames which can be relatively pivoted, the rotating member is rotatably sleeved outside the shaft; a torsional resistance module has left-right symmetry Each of the two power amplifying mechanisms is connected to the first frame and the rotating member, and a buffer member is connected between the two power amplifying mechanisms so that the buffer member passes through the two after being pressed against The force amplification mechanism transmits and provides the relative torsional resistance of the first frame and the second frame, the torsional resistance and the relative rotation angle between the two frames change in a non-linear relationship, and the torsional resistance curve can be adjusted by adjusting the The preload of the buffer member is changed.

Description

車身耦合機構Body coupling mechanism

本創作係關於一種車輛部件,尤其是一種設於可相對樞轉的前車架與後車架之間的車身耦合機構。The present invention relates to a vehicle component, in particular to a body coupling mechanism provided between a front frame and a rear frame that can be relatively pivoted.

早期三輪車的車架為一體,因而易於過彎時產生車身側傾的情況,當側傾角度過大時,則會造成車輛翻覆的意外。為此,先有業者將三輪車的車架分為可相對樞轉的前車架與後車架,以於前車架過彎而側傾時,使後車架可不隨前車架側傾,進而初步減少發生車輛翻覆的意外。另,為求騎乘舒適性及便利性等方面的提升,後有業者在可相對樞轉的前車架與後車架之間裝上車身耦合機構,由該車身耦合機構提供前車架與後車架之間的相對扭轉阻力,使車輛低速行駛或停止時,騎乘者的腳不用落地也可維持前車架不傾倒;而車輛高速過彎時,後車架也不易因離心力而翻覆;甚至在騎乘者離開車輛後,仍可維持前車架站立而不傾倒;且車架克服扭轉阻力而相對樞轉後,也可由該車身耦合機構在側傾力變小時提供反作用力,產生輔助側傾車架回正的助力。類似於前述車身耦合機構的數個實施例已揭露於例如中華民國公告第I549857號及第I617483號等專利案當中。The early three-wheeler's frame is integrated, so it is easy to cause the body to roll when cornering. When the roll angle is too large, it will cause the vehicle to overturn. For this reason, the prior industry has divided the tricycle's frame into a pivotable front frame and a rear frame, so that when the front frame turns and rolls, the rear frame does not roll with the front frame. In addition, the number of accidents involving vehicle overturning was reduced initially. In addition, in order to improve riding comfort and convenience, rear operators install a body coupling mechanism between the relatively pivotable front frame and the rear frame, and the body coupling mechanism provides the front frame and the The relative torsional resistance between the rear frames allows the rider to keep the front frame from tipping over without the vehicle's feet when the vehicle is driving or stopping at a low speed. When the vehicle is turning at a high speed, the rear frame is not easy to overturn due to centrifugal force. ; Even after the rider leaves the vehicle, the front frame can still be maintained without falling down; and after the frame is relatively pivoted after overcoming torsional resistance, the body coupling mechanism can also provide a reaction force when the roll force becomes smaller, resulting in Auxiliary roll-back frame for assistance. Several embodiments similar to the aforementioned body coupling mechanism have been disclosed in patent cases such as Republic of China Publication Nos. I549857 and I617483.

惟,習知的車身耦合機構大多包含多個連桿、滑塊及避震器等構件,因而整體重量重且安裝費時。更重要的是,習知車身耦合機構中的避震器是左、右各有一組,以分別提供車架左傾或右傾時的扭轉阻力;但兩組避震器要分別調整到能提供相同的扭轉阻力是件高度困難的事,故易因兩側扭轉阻力的不同,在駐車狀態下,前車架仍無法相對於後車架呈站直狀態,從而對騎乘舒適性造成影響。However, most of the known body coupling mechanisms include multiple links, sliders, and shock absorbers, so the overall weight is heavy and time-consuming to install. More importantly, the shock absorbers in the body-coupling mechanism are known to have one set on the left and one on the left to provide torsional resistance when the frame is tilted to the left or to the right; Torsion resistance is a highly difficult matter, so it is easy to vary the torsional resistance on both sides. In the parking state, the front frame still cannot stand upright relative to the rear frame, which affects riding comfort.

有鑑於此,習知的車身耦合機構確實仍有加以改善之必要。In view of this, the conventional body coupling mechanism does still need to be improved.

為解決上述問題,本創作的目的是提供一種車身耦合機構,其構件簡易而可大幅減輕整體重量及提升安裝效率。In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this creation is to provide a body coupling mechanism with simple components that can greatly reduce the overall weight and improve the installation efficiency.

本創作的次一目的是提供一種車身耦合機構,其左側及右側的力量放大機構共同連接於同一緩衝件,以於過彎時藉由該兩個力量放大機構的擺動行程差異而壓縮該緩衝件,由該緩衝件對該兩個力量放大機構傳遞及提供第一車架與第二車架的扭轉阻力。A secondary objective of this creation is to provide a body coupling mechanism in which the left and right power amplification mechanisms are commonly connected to the same cushioning member to compress the cushioning member by turning the difference in swing stroke of the two power amplification mechanisms when cornering The torsion resistance of the first frame and the second frame is transmitted and provided by the buffer member to the two power amplification mechanisms.

本創作的又一目的是提供一種車身耦合機構,透過相關構件的較佳配置關係或比例,使該車身耦合機構能對車輛提供更佳的騎乘舒適感。Another purpose of this creation is to provide a vehicle body coupling mechanism that enables the vehicle body coupling mechanism to provide a vehicle with better riding comfort through a better configuration relationship or ratio of related components.

本創作依車輛行駛的方向定義Y方向為前、後向,X方向為左、右向,Z方向為上(頂)、下(底)向;另,本創作全文所述如「內」、「外」、「側面」等方向性或其近似用語,主要係參考附加圖式的方向,各方向性或其近似用語僅用以輔助說明及理解本創作的各實施例,非用以限制本創作。This creation defines the Y direction as forward and backward directions, the X direction as left and right directions, and the Z direction as up (top) and down (bottom) directions according to the direction of the vehicle. In addition, the full text of this creation is described as "inside", Directional or similar terms such as "outside" and "side" are mainly referred to the direction of the attached drawings. Each directivity or its approximate terms are only used to help explain and understand the embodiments of this creation, not to limit this. creation.

本創作全文所記載的元件及構件使用「一」或「一個」之量詞,僅是為了方便使用且提供本創作範圍的通常意義;於本創作中應被解讀為包括一個或至少一個,且單一的概念也包括複數的情況,除非其明顯意指其他意思。The use of the quantifier "a" or "an" in the elements and components recorded in the entire text of this work is only for convenience and to provide the general meaning of the scope of the work; it should be interpreted as including one or at least one The concept of plural also includes the plural case, unless it obviously means otherwise.

本創作全文所述「結合」、「組合」或「組裝」等近似用語,主要包含連接後仍可不破壞構件地分離,或是連接後使構件不可分離等型態,係本領域中具有通常知識者可以依據欲相連之構件材質或組裝需求予以選擇者。The approximate terms such as "combination", "combination", or "assembly" described in the full text of this creation mainly include types that can still be separated without breaking the components after being connected, or that the components cannot be separated after being connected. They have common knowledge in the field. You can choose one according to the material or assembly needs of the components to be connected.

本創作全文所述「連接」或「樞接」等近似用語,除了兩構件直接地相連接或樞接外,亦包含透過另外的構件形成間接地相連接或樞接,係本領域中具有通常知識者可以依據組裝需求予以選擇者。The approximate terms such as "connection" or "pivot joint" mentioned in the full text of this creation, in addition to the two components being directly connected or pivoted, also include the indirect connection or pivotal connection formed through another component. The knowledgeable person can choose according to the assembly requirements.

本創作的車身耦合機構,主要應用於具有可相對樞轉的第一車架與第二車架的車輛中,包含:一軸桿,用以固接至前述的第一車架;一轉動件,用以固接至前述的第二車架,該轉動件可轉動地套接於該軸桿外;及一扭轉阻力模組,由該軸桿與該轉動件產生相對旋轉時帶動,該扭轉阻力模組具有兩個力量放大機構,各該力量放大機構連接該第一車架及該轉動件,且該兩個力量放大機構之間連接有一緩衝件,以由該緩衝件在受壓抵後經由該兩個力量放大機構傳遞及提供該第一車架與該第二車架的相對扭轉阻力,該扭轉阻力與該第一車架及該第二車架之間的相對轉角成非線性關係變化。The body coupling mechanism of this creation is mainly used in vehicles having a first frame and a second frame that can be pivoted relatively, including: a shaft rod for fixing to the aforementioned first frame; a rotating part, It is used to be fixed to the aforementioned second frame, the rotating member is rotatably sleeved outside the shaft; and a torsional resistance module, which is driven by the shaft and the rotating member to rotate relative to each other, and the torsional resistance The module has two force amplifying mechanisms, each of which is connected to the first frame and the rotating member, and a buffer member is connected between the two force amplifying mechanisms, so that the buffer member passes through after the pressure is applied. The two force amplifying mechanisms transmit and provide the relative torsional resistance of the first frame and the second frame, and the torsional resistance changes in a non-linear relationship with the relative rotation angle between the first frame and the second frame. .

據此,本創作的車身耦合機構,其構件簡易,可大幅減輕整體重量、降低成本及提升安裝效率。另藉由使左側及右側的力量放大機構共同連接於同一緩衝件,以於過彎時藉由該兩個力量放大機構的擺動行程差異而壓縮該緩衝件,由該緩衝件對該兩個力量放大機構傳遞及提供相同的扭轉阻力,不僅在駐車狀態下,可確保前、後二車架相對站直;在前、後二車架相對樞轉的過程中,無論是左傾或右傾,該緩衝件都能在相同的傾斜角度下提供相同的回饋路感,讓騎乘者可適當調整側壓力量以提升駕駛安全性,並避免因左、右兩側操控狀況不同而影響騎乘舒適感。According to this, the body coupling mechanism of this creation has simple components, which can greatly reduce the overall weight, reduce costs and improve installation efficiency. In addition, the left and right power amplification mechanisms are commonly connected to the same cushioning member, so that when cornering, the cushioning member is compressed by the difference in the swing stroke of the two power amplification mechanisms, and the two members The magnifying mechanism transmits and provides the same torsional resistance, not only in the parking state, can ensure that the front and rear two frames are relatively straight; during the relative pivoting of the front and rear two frames, whether it is left or right tilt, the buffer The components can provide the same feedback road feel at the same tilt angle, allowing riders to properly adjust the amount of side pressure to improve driving safety, and avoid affecting riding comfort due to different control conditions on the left and right sides.

其中,各該力量放大機構可以具有一搖臂及一連桿件,該搖臂的第一端可以樞接該第一車架,該搖臂的第二端可以樞接該緩衝件,該連桿件的一端可以樞接於該搖臂的第一端與第二端之間,該連桿件的另一端可以樞接該轉動件。如此,各該力量放大機構的結構簡易,有助降低整體力量放大機構的重量,並具有降低製造成本及提升安裝效率等功效。Each of the power amplifying mechanisms may have a rocker arm and a link member. A first end of the rocker arm may be pivotally connected to the first frame, and a second end of the rocker arm may be pivotally connected to the buffer member. One end of the lever member may be pivotally connected between the first end and the second end of the rocker arm, and the other end of the link member may be pivotally connected to the rotating member. In this way, the structure of each power amplification mechanism is simple, which helps reduce the weight of the overall power amplification mechanism, and has the effects of reducing manufacturing costs and improving installation efficiency.

其中,各該搖臂樞接該第一車架處具有一第一樞接中心,樞接該緩衝件處具有一第二樞接中心;各該第一樞接中心與對應的連桿件之間具有一第一最短距離,一參考線通過該兩個力量放大機構的第二樞接中心,各該第一樞接中心與該參考線之間具有一第二最短距離;該第二最短距離與該第一最短距離的比值可以為1~5,較佳為2~4.5。如此,具有使該車身耦合機構能對車輛提供更佳的騎乘舒適感等功效。Wherein, each of the rocker arms has a first pivot center at the pivotal connection to the first frame, and a second pivot center at the pivotal connection to the buffer member; each of the first pivot center and a corresponding link member There is a first shortest distance between them, a reference line passes through the second pivot joint centers of the two force amplifying mechanisms, and there is a second shortest distance between each first pivot joint center and the reference line; the second shortest distance The ratio to the first shortest distance may be 1 to 5, preferably 2 to 4.5. In this way, the vehicle body coupling mechanism can provide the vehicle with better riding comfort and other effects.

其中,該軸桿具有一旋轉中心,各該連桿件樞接該轉動件處具有一第四樞接中心,一第一基準線通過該旋轉中心與該第四樞接中心;各該搖臂樞接該第一車架處具有一第一樞接中心,一第二基準線通過該第一樞接中心與該第四樞接中心;各該搖臂樞接該連桿件處具有一第三樞接中心,一第三基準線通過該第三樞接中心與該第四樞接中心,該第三基準線可以位於該第一基準線與該第二基準線之間。如此,具有使該車身耦合機構能對車輛提供更佳的騎乘舒適感等功效。Wherein, the shaft has a rotation center, each link member has a fourth pivot center at the pivot member, and a first reference line passes through the rotation center and the fourth pivot center; each of the rocker arms There is a first pivot center at the pivotal connection to the first frame, and a second reference line passes through the first pivot center and the fourth pivot center; each rocker arm pivots to the link member has a first pivot center. Three pivoting centers, a third reference line passing through the third pivoting center and the fourth pivoting center, and the third reference line may be located between the first reference line and the second reference line. In this way, the vehicle body coupling mechanism can provide the vehicle with better riding comfort and other effects.

其中,各該搖臂樞接該緩衝件處具有一第二樞接中心,各該力量放大機構的第三樞接中心可以較鄰近該第一樞接中心而較遠離該第二樞接中心。如此,具有使該車身耦合機構能對車輛提供更佳的騎乘舒適感等功效。Wherein, each of the rocker arms pivotally connected to the buffer member has a second pivotal center, and the third pivotal center of each power amplification mechanism may be closer to the first pivotal center and farther away from the second pivotal center. In this way, the vehicle body coupling mechanism can provide the vehicle with better riding comfort and other effects.

其中,該搖臂可以呈弧形而具有相對的一凹弧面及一凸弧面,該凹弧面朝向該緩衝件。如此,可避免該搖臂與該緩衝件產生干涉,同時亦可降低各該力量放大機構的高度,提供更佳的設計比例。The rocker arm may be arc-shaped and have a concave arc surface and a convex arc surface opposite to each other, and the concave arc surface faces the buffer member. In this way, interference between the rocker arm and the buffer member can be avoided, and the height of each force amplification mechanism can be reduced, and a better design ratio can be provided.

其中,該搖臂的前側面及後側面可以分別具有一凸座,該連桿件具有二樞接片可以分別樞接於該二凸座。如此,該兩個樞接片可以從前、後向共同連動該搖臂,具有提升該力量放大機構的運動平穩性等功效。Wherein, the front side and the rear side of the rocker arm may each have a convex seat, and the link member may have two pivoting pieces that may be pivotally connected to the two convex seats, respectively. In this way, the two pivotal joints can jointly link the rocker arm from front to back, and have the effects of improving the motion stability of the power amplifying mechanism and the like.

其中,該扭轉阻力模組另可以具有一調整件,該兩個力量放大機構樞接於該調整件以間接地與該第一車架連接。如此,該調整件可調整該兩個搖臂對該緩衝件的預壓,以依據不同的騎乘需求或習慣予以調整,具有提升騎乘舒適性等功效。Wherein, the torsional resistance module may further have an adjusting member, and the two power amplification mechanisms are pivotally connected to the adjusting member to be indirectly connected to the first frame. In this way, the adjusting member can adjust the preload of the two rocker arms on the buffer member to adjust according to different riding needs or habits, and has the effects of improving riding comfort and the like.

其中,該調整件可以具有一第一定位部結合該第一車架,一第二定位部可垂直位移地結合該第一定位部,一樞接座連接該第二定位部,該二搖臂的第一端樞接於該樞接座。如此,該調整件的結構簡易,具有降低製造成本及提升安裝效率等功效。Wherein, the adjusting member may have a first positioning portion coupled to the first frame, a second positioning portion to be vertically displaceable coupled to the first positioning portion, a pivot joint seat connected to the second positioning portion, and the two rocker arms The first end is pivotally connected to the pivot base. In this way, the structure of the adjusting member is simple, and has the effects of reducing manufacturing costs and improving installation efficiency.

其中,該第二定位部可以由至少一螺柱貫穿該第一定位部,並由對應數量的螺帽結合該至少一螺柱,調整該螺帽可調整該第一定位部與該第二定位部的間隙,以調整該二搖臂對該緩衝件的預壓。如此,該調整件可由簡易的結構來調整該二搖臂對該緩衝件的預壓,具有降低製造成本及提升安裝效率等功效。The second positioning portion may pass through the first positioning portion by at least one stud, and the at least one stud may be combined by a corresponding number of nuts. Adjusting the nut may adjust the first positioning portion and the second positioning. To adjust the preload of the two rocker arms on the buffer. In this way, the adjusting member can adjust the preload of the two rocker arms on the buffer member by a simple structure, which has the effects of reducing manufacturing costs and improving installation efficiency.

為讓本創作之上述及其他目的、特徵及優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉本創作之較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下:In order to make the above and other purposes, features, and advantages of this creation more obvious and easy to understand, the following describes the preferred embodiment of this creation in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, as follows:

請參照第1、2圖所示,本創作的車身耦合機構可以安裝於具有前、後可相對樞轉的第一車架F1與第二車架F2的車輛中,且該車輛的輪胎數量不限,本實施例以下茲以安裝於具有一前輪T及兩後輪R的三輪車為例進行說明,但不以此為限。Please refer to Figures 1 and 2. The body coupling mechanism of this creation can be installed in a vehicle with a first frame F1 and a second frame F2 that can pivot relative to the front and rear. However, this embodiment will be described below by taking as an example a tricycle having one front wheel T and two rear wheels R, but not limited to this.

簡言之,本創作的車身耦合機構主要具有一軸桿1固接至該第一車架F1,一轉動件2固接至該第二車架F2且可轉動地套接於該軸桿1外,一扭轉阻力模組3具有兩個力量放大機構31,各該力量放大機構31連接該第一車架F1及該轉動件2,且該兩個力量放大機構31之間共同連接於同一緩衝件32。如此,該第一車架F1與該第二車架F2相對左傾或右傾時,側傾的運動可以被轉換成該轉動件2與該軸桿1的相對旋轉運動,從而致使該兩個力量放大機構31相對擺動,並藉由該兩個力量放大機構31的擺動行程差異而壓縮該緩衝件32,以提供該第一車架F1及該第二車架F2的相對扭轉阻力;其中,該扭轉阻力可以與該第一車架F1及該第二車架F2之間的相對轉角成一非線性關係變化(請配合參照第7圖所示),且該車身耦合機構的工作曲線可經由調整該緩衝件32的預壓力而變動。In short, the body coupling mechanism of this creation mainly has a shaft 1 fixed to the first frame F1, a rotating member 2 fixed to the second frame F2 and rotatably sleeved on the shaft 1 A torsional resistance module 3 has two force amplifying mechanisms 31, each of which is connected to the first frame F1 and the rotating member 2, and the two force amplifying mechanisms 31 are commonly connected to the same buffer member 32. In this way, when the first frame F1 and the second frame F2 are tilted leftward or rightward, the rolling motion can be converted into a relative rotational motion of the rotating member 2 and the shaft 1, so that the two forces are amplified. The mechanism 31 oscillates relatively, and compresses the buffer member 32 by the difference in the swing stroke of the two power amplification mechanisms 31 to provide relative torsional resistance of the first frame F1 and the second frame F2; The resistance can change in a non-linear relationship with the relative rotation angle between the first frame F1 and the second frame F2 (please refer to Figure 7), and the working curve of the body coupling mechanism can be adjusted by adjusting the buffer The preload of the piece 32 varies.

請參照第2、3圖所示,基於上述技術概念,本創作以下揭示其中一較佳實施例,並以後車架為該第一車架F1,前車架為該第二車架F2為例進行說明;惟不以此限定本創作,本創作的車身耦合機構在其他實施例中,也可以相反裝設。Please refer to Figures 2 and 3, based on the above-mentioned technical concepts, one of the preferred embodiments is disclosed in the following, and the rear frame is the first frame F1, and the front frame is the second frame F2. Explain; however, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the body coupling mechanism of the present invention may also be installed in the opposite direction in other embodiments.

在本實施例中,該軸桿1可例如大致上固接於該第一車架F1的中心位置,該轉動件2則可轉動地套接於該軸桿1較遠離該第一車架F1的一端外。其中,該軸桿1與該轉動件2的外型及細部構造均可依使用需求予以調整、改變,此為本領域中具有通常知識者可以理解,於此不再逐一詳述,且不以本實施例圖式所揭露之型態為限。In this embodiment, the shaft 1 may be substantially fixed to a center position of the first frame F1, and the rotating member 2 is rotatably sleeved on the shaft 1 farther from the first frame F1. Outside the end. Among them, the shape and detailed structure of the shaft 1 and the rotating member 2 can be adjusted and changed according to the use requirements. This can be understood by those with ordinary knowledge in the art, and will not be described in detail one by one, and will not be described in detail. The types disclosed in the drawings of this embodiment are limited.

請參照第3、4圖所示,該扭轉阻力模組3係由該軸桿1與該轉動件2產生相對旋轉時帶動。本實施例的扭轉阻力模組3具有兩個力量放大機構31,該兩個力量放大機構31可以呈左右對稱,各該力量放大機構31可以直接或間接地連接(例如銷接)該第一車架F1及該轉動件2。該兩個力量放大機構31之間連接(例如銷接)有一緩衝件32,使該兩個力量放大機構31可共同對該緩衝件32提供預壓;該緩衝件32在受壓抵後可產生輸出力,經由該兩個力量放大機構31傳遞及提供該第一車架F1與該第二車架F2的相對扭轉阻力,且兩側的扭轉阻力相同。Please refer to FIGS. 3 and 4, the torsional resistance module 3 is driven when the shaft 1 and the rotating member 2 rotate relative to each other. The torsional resistance module 3 of this embodiment has two force amplifying mechanisms 31. The two force amplifying mechanisms 31 may be bilaterally symmetrical, and each of the force amplifying mechanisms 31 may be directly or indirectly connected (eg, pinned) to the first vehicle. Frame F1 and the rotating member 2. A buffer member 32 is connected (eg, pinned) between the two force amplifying mechanisms 31, so that the two force amplifying mechanisms 31 can jointly provide a preload to the buffer member 32; the buffer member 32 can be generated after being pressed against The output force is transmitted through the two force amplifying mechanisms 31 and provides the relative torsional resistance of the first frame F1 and the second frame F2, and the torsional resistances on both sides are the same.

其中,該緩衝件32可例如為一阻尼器、一避震器或一阻尼避震器等,本創作不加以限制。各該力量放大機構31則可以具有一搖臂33及一連桿件34,該搖臂33的第一端33a可以直接或間接地樞接該第一車架F1,該搖臂33的第二端33b可以樞接該緩衝件32;該連桿件34的第一端34a可以樞接於該搖臂33的第一端33a與第二端33b之間,該連桿件34的第二端34b可以直接或間接地樞接該轉動件2。The buffer member 32 may be, for example, a damper, a shock absorber, or a damping shock absorber, which is not limited in the present invention. Each of the power amplifying mechanisms 31 may have a rocker arm 33 and a link member 34. The first end 33a of the rocker arm 33 may be directly or indirectly pivoted to the first frame F1, and the second The end 33b may be pivotally connected to the buffer member 32; the first end 34a of the link member 34 may be pivoted between the first end 33a and the second end 33b of the rocker arm 33, and the second end of the link member 34 34b can be directly or indirectly pivoted to the rotating member 2.

又,該搖臂33可選擇呈弧形而具有相對的一凹弧面331及一凸弧面332,並由該凹弧面331朝向該緩衝件32;如此,可避免該搖臂33與該緩衝件32產生干涉,同時亦可降低各該力量放大機構31在Z方向上的高度,提供更佳的設計比例。此外,該搖臂33在Y方向上的前側面及後側面可以分別具有一凸座333,本實施例的連桿件34可以具有兩個樞接片341,並由該兩個樞接片341分別樞接於該兩個凸座333,使該兩個樞接片341可以從前、後向共同連動該搖臂33,以提升該力量放大機構31的運動平穩性。In addition, the rocker arm 33 can be selected to be arc-shaped and have a concave arc surface 331 and a convex arc surface 332 opposite to each other, and the concave arc surface 331 faces the buffer member 32; thus, the rocker arm 33 and the The buffer member 32 generates interference, and at the same time, the height of each of the force amplifying mechanisms 31 in the Z direction can be reduced to provide a better design ratio. In addition, the front side and the rear side of the rocker arm 33 in the Y direction may each have a convex seat 333. The link member 34 of this embodiment may have two pivoting pieces 341, and the two pivoting pieces 341 The two pivoting pieces 333 are respectively pivoted, so that the two pivoting pieces 341 can jointly link the rocker arm 33 from front to back, so as to improve the motion stability of the power amplifying mechanism 31.

值得一提的是,請參照第3、5圖所示,本實施例的扭轉阻力模組3可以另具有一調整件35,該兩個力量放大機構31可樞接於該調整件35,以間接地與該第一車架F1相連。詳言之,該調整件35可以具有一第一定位部351結合該第一車架F1,一第二定位部352可垂直位移地結合該第一定位部351,一樞接座353連接該第二定位部352,並使該兩個搖臂33的第一端33a可以分別樞接於該樞接座353。較佳地,該第二定位部352可以由至少一螺柱354貫穿該第一定位部351,並由對應數量的螺帽355結合該至少一螺柱354。It is worth mentioning that, referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, the torsional resistance module 3 of this embodiment may further include an adjusting member 35, and the two power amplification mechanisms 31 may be pivotally connected to the adjusting member 35 so that It is indirectly connected to the first frame F1. In detail, the adjusting member 35 may have a first positioning portion 351 coupled to the first frame F1, a second positioning portion 352 may be vertically displaceably coupled to the first positioning portion 351, and a pivot base 353 is connected to the first positioning portion 351. The two positioning portions 352 enable the first ends 33 a of the two swing arms 33 to be pivotally connected to the pivot base 353, respectively. Preferably, the second positioning portion 352 can pass through the first positioning portion 351 by at least one stud 354, and the at least one stud 354 is combined by a corresponding number of nuts 355.

如此,可藉由旋動該螺帽355來調整該第一定位部351與該第二定位部352的間隙,從而由該樞接座353同時下壓或提起該兩個搖臂33的第一端33a,使該兩個搖臂33的第二端33b能夠相對靠近或遠離,而改變該兩個搖臂33第二端33b之間的一可調式間距D,以調整該兩個搖臂33對該緩衝件32的預壓。亦即,該可調式間距D越大,該兩個搖臂33對該緩衝件32的預壓就越小,該緩衝件32所能提供的扭轉阻力較小,可提高車輛轉向靈活性但回正力矩較低;反之,該可調式間距D越小,該兩個搖臂33對該緩衝件32的預壓就越大,該緩衝件32所提供的扭轉阻力較大,可提高回正力矩,因而提高後車架(在本實施例中為前述之第一車架F1)的抗翻能力。故可依據不同的騎乘需求或習慣予以調整。In this way, the gap between the first positioning portion 351 and the second positioning portion 352 can be adjusted by rotating the nut 355, so that the pivot base 353 can simultaneously press down or lift the first of the two rocker arms 33. End 33a, so that the second ends 33b of the two swing arms 33 can be relatively close to or away from each other, and an adjustable distance D between the second ends 33b of the two swing arms 33 is changed to adjust the two swing arms 33 Pre-pressing the buffer member 32. That is, the larger the adjustable distance D, the smaller the preload of the two rocker arms 33 on the cushioning member 32, and the smaller the torsional resistance provided by the cushioning member 32, which can improve the steering flexibility of the vehicle but The positive torque is low; on the contrary, the smaller the adjustable distance D, the greater the preload of the two rocker arms 33 on the cushioning member 32, and the larger the torsional resistance provided by the cushioning member 32, the higher the returning torque. Therefore, the anti-rollover capability of the rear frame (in this embodiment, the aforementioned first frame F1) is improved. Therefore, it can be adjusted according to different riding needs or habits.

在其他實施例中,該兩個搖臂33的第一端33a也可以直接樞接至該第一車架F1,使該兩個搖臂33對該緩衝件32的預壓固定而不可調整,但可更簡化該扭轉阻力模組3的結構,降低製造成本及提升組裝效率,故可依據需求選擇是否設置前述的調整件35等構件,此為本領域中具有通常知識者可以理解,不以本創作圖式所揭露之形態為限。In other embodiments, the first ends 33a of the two rocker arms 33 can also be directly pivoted to the first frame F1, so that the preload of the two rocker arms 33 to the buffer member 32 is fixed and cannot be adjusted. However, the structure of the torsional resistance module 3 can be simplified, the manufacturing cost can be reduced, and the assembly efficiency can be improved. Therefore, whether to install the aforementioned adjusting member 35 and other components can be selected according to the needs. This can be understood by those with ordinary knowledge in the field. The forms disclosed in this creative scheme are limited.

請參照第2、4圖所示,據由前述結構,組裝有本創作車身耦合機構的車輛,可藉由該緩衝件32所提供的扭轉阻力,限制該第一車架F1與該第二車架F2不會輕易地相對樞轉,更因為抗左傾或右傾的扭轉阻力是由同一個緩衝件32所提供,故車輛在駐車狀態下,不僅不需要扶持前車架(在本實施例為該第二車架F2),即可維持前車架站立而不相對於後車架(在本實施例為該第一車架F1)傾倒,且前車架更可以相對於後車架呈站直而不歪斜的狀態。此外,當車輛低速行駛或停止時,騎乘者的腳不用落地也可維持前車架不傾倒;車輛高速過彎時,後車架也可維持平穩行駛,不易因離心力而翻覆。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4. According to the foregoing structure, a vehicle assembled with the original body coupling mechanism can limit the first frame F1 and the second vehicle by the torsional resistance provided by the cushioning member 32. The frame F2 will not easily pivot relative to each other, and because the torsional resistance to left or right tilt is provided by the same cushioning member 32, the vehicle does not need to support the front frame when it is parked (in this embodiment, this is the case) The second frame F2) can maintain the front frame standing without falling down relative to the rear frame (the first frame F1 in this embodiment), and the front frame can stand upright relative to the rear frame. Without skewed state. In addition, when the vehicle is running at a low speed or stopped, the rider's feet can be kept on the ground without tipping down; when the vehicle is turning at a high speed, the rear frame can also keep running smoothly and it is not easy to overturn due to centrifugal force.

另一方面,請參照第2、6圖所示,組裝有本創作車身耦合機構的車輛欲過彎時,騎乘者可對前車架(在本實施例為該第二車架F2)施予側壓力量,使前車架可相對於後車架(在本實施例為該第一車架F1)左傾或右傾,並藉由該軸桿1及該轉動件2,使側傾的運動可以被轉換成該第一車架F1與該第二車架F2之間的局部旋轉運動。以該第二車架F2向左傾斜為例,當側壓力量克服該緩衝件32的扭轉阻力後,該轉動件2即可相對於該軸桿1轉動,並由該轉動件2連動該兩個力量放大機構31的連桿件34的第二端34b順時針轉動(依圖式所示方向而言),以透過該兩個連桿件34分別連動該兩個搖臂33;如此,該兩個力量放大機構31可產生相對的擺動,並藉由該兩個力量放大機構31的擺動行程差異而壓縮該緩衝件32,使該兩個搖臂33之間的可調式間距D變小,令該緩衝件32受到壓縮以提供該第一車架F1與該第二車架F2的相對扭轉阻力,及儲備輔助該第二車架F2回正復位的力量。同時,該緩衝件32亦可過濾該第一車架F1的高頻震動,及減緩該第二車架F2向左傾斜的速度,避免該第二車架F2向左傾斜過快而造成騎乘者的不適。相對地,該第二車架F2向右傾斜時,該兩個力量放大機構31所執行動作則與前述相反。On the other hand, referring to Figures 2 and 6, when a vehicle equipped with the body-coupling mechanism of the present invention intends to make a turn, the rider can apply the front frame (the second frame F2 in this embodiment). Give the amount of lateral pressure to make the front frame tilt left or right relative to the rear frame (the first frame F1 in this embodiment), and make the sideways movement by the shaft 1 and the rotating member 2 It can be converted into a local rotational movement between the first frame F1 and the second frame F2. Taking the second frame F2 tilting to the left as an example, after the amount of lateral pressure overcomes the torsional resistance of the cushioning member 32, the rotating member 2 can rotate relative to the shaft 1, and the rotating member 2 links the two The second end 34b of the link member 34 of each of the power amplifying mechanisms 31 is rotated clockwise (in terms of the direction shown in the figure) to respectively connect the two rocker arms 33 through the two link members 34; thus, the The two force amplifying mechanisms 31 can generate relative swings, and the cushioning member 32 is compressed by the difference in swing strokes of the two force amplifying mechanisms 31, so that the adjustable distance D between the two rocker arms 33 becomes smaller, The buffer member 32 is compressed to provide relative torsional resistance of the first frame F1 and the second frame F2, and reserve a force to assist the second frame F2 to return to a positive position. At the same time, the buffer member 32 can also filter the high-frequency vibration of the first frame F1 and slow down the speed of the second frame F2 tilting to the left to avoid the second frame F2 tilting too fast to the left and causing riding Discomfort. In contrast, when the second frame F2 is tilted to the right, the actions performed by the two power amplification mechanisms 31 are opposite to those described above.

特別要說明的是,在該第二車架F2側傾的過程中,該緩衝件32所提供的反作用力可以讓騎乘者有出力的回饋感受,讓騎乘者獲得適當的路感,以作為調整側壓力量的參考,提升駕駛安全性。另由於該緩衝件32係受該兩個力量放大機構31共同壓抵,而可在左傾或右傾時提供相同的扭轉阻力,故騎乘者無論是對該第二車架F2施予左傾或右傾的側壓力量,相同的傾斜角度下,其回饋的感受都是相同的,可避免發生因左、右兩側操控狀況不同而造成騎乘舒適感不佳的問題。In particular, during the roll of the second frame F2, the reaction force provided by the cushioning member 32 can provide the rider with a positive feedback feeling, so that the rider can obtain a proper road feel to As a reference for adjusting the amount of side pressure, improve driving safety. In addition, since the cushioning member 32 is pressed together by the two force amplifying mechanisms 31 and can provide the same torsional resistance when leaning to the left or to the right, the rider applies a left or right lean to the second frame F2. The amount of side pressure and the same inclination angle, the feedback experience is the same, which can avoid the problem of poor riding comfort caused by the different control conditions on the left and right sides.

此外,請參照第2、7圖所示,為能使車輛的操控性及騎乘舒適感獲得更進一步地提升,較佳使該第一車架F1與該第二車架F2相對的傾斜角度(在本實施例中即為該軸桿1與該轉動件2相對的轉動角度),與前述扭轉阻力所構成的工作曲線成非線性關係變化。亦即,在傾斜角度尚小(例如小於15度)的時候,該扭轉阻力較小且增加較慢,可避免對傾斜角度太過敏感,造成騎乘舒適感不佳;在傾斜角度較大(例如大於或等於15度)的時候,該扭轉阻力變大且增加較快,使騎乘者不必非常傾斜即可順利過彎並回正,避免騎乘者在過彎時因過度傾斜而傾倒。需特別說明的是,本案第7圖僅用以示意該車身耦合機構的工作曲線趨勢及其非呈線性,並非用以限定傾斜角度與扭轉阻力二者的相對數值。In addition, please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 7. In order to further improve the handling and riding comfort of the vehicle, it is preferable to make the inclination angle of the first frame F1 and the second frame F2 relatively. (In this embodiment, it is the rotation angle of the shaft 1 and the rotating member 2 relative to each other), and the working curve formed by the aforementioned torsional resistance changes in a non-linear relationship. That is, when the tilt angle is still small (for example, less than 15 degrees), the torsional resistance is small and increases slowly, which can avoid being too sensitive to the tilt angle and causing poor riding comfort; when the tilt angle is large ( (For example, 15 degrees or more), the torsional resistance increases and increases quickly, so that the rider can smoothly turn and return to the right without having to lean very much, and avoid the rider overturning due to excessive leaning. It should be particularly noted that Figure 7 of this case is only used to illustrate the working curve trend of the body coupling mechanism and its non-linearity, not to limit the relative values of the tilt angle and the torsional resistance.

為使本實施例的車身耦合機構能提供更佳的騎乘舒適感,以下提供相關構件的較佳配置關係或比例。其中,請同時對照第4、8圖,該軸桿1具有一旋轉中心P0;各該搖臂33樞接該第一車架F1處具有一第一樞接中心P1,樞接該緩衝件32處具有一第二樞接中心P2,樞接該連桿件34處具有一第三樞接中心P3;各該連桿件34樞接該轉動件2處具有一第四樞接中心P4。一參考線L1通過該兩個力量放大機構31的第二樞接中心P2;各該力量放大機構31具有一第一基準線L2通過該旋轉中心P0與該第四樞接中心P4,一第二基準線L3通過該第一樞接中心P1與該第四樞接中心P4,一第三基準線L4通過該第三樞接中心P3與該第四樞接中心P4。In order to enable the vehicle body coupling mechanism of this embodiment to provide better riding comfort, a better configuration relationship or ratio of related components is provided below. Among them, please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 8 at the same time, the shaft 1 has a rotation center P0; each of the rocker arms 33 is pivotally connected to the first frame F1 and has a first pivot center P1, which is pivotally connected to the buffer 32 There is a second pivoting center P2 at the center, and a third pivoting center P3 at the pivotal connection to the link member 34; each of the linking members 34 pivots to the rotating member 2 has a fourth pivoting center P4. A reference line L1 passes through the second pivot center P2 of the two power amplification mechanisms 31; each of the force amplification mechanisms 31 has a first reference line L2 through the rotation center P0 and the fourth pivot center P4, a second The reference line L3 passes the first pivot center P1 and the fourth pivot center P4, and a third reference line L4 passes the third pivot center P3 and the fourth pivot center P4.

例如但不限制地,各該第一樞接中心P1與對應的連桿件34之間具有一第一最短距離D1,各該第一樞接中心P1與該參考線L1之間具有一第二最短距離D2,該第二最短距離D2與該第一最短距離D1的比值(D2/D1)可以為1~5,較佳為2~4.5。又,該第三基準線L4較佳位於該第一基準線L2與該第二基準線L3之間;更佳地,各該力量放大機構31的第三樞接中心P3較佳較鄰近該第一樞接中心P1而較遠離該第二樞接中心P2。For example, without limitation, there is a first shortest distance D1 between each of the first pivot centers P1 and the corresponding link members 34, and there is a second short distance between each of the first pivot centers P1 and the reference line L1. The shortest distance D2, and the ratio (D2 / D1) of the second shortest distance D2 to the first shortest distance D1 may be 1 to 5, preferably 2 to 4.5. In addition, the third reference line L4 is preferably located between the first reference line L2 and the second reference line L3; more preferably, the third pivot center P3 of each of the power amplifying mechanisms 31 is preferably closer to the first reference line L3. A pivoting center P1 is farther from the second pivoting center P2.

綜上所述,本創作的車身耦合機構,其構件簡易,可大幅減輕整體重量、降低成本及提升安裝效率。另藉由使左側及右側的力量放大機構共同連接於同一緩衝件,以於過彎時藉由該兩個力量放大機構的擺動行程差異而壓縮該緩衝件,由該緩衝件對該兩個力量放大機構傳遞及提供相同的扭轉阻力,不僅在駐車狀態下,可確保前、後二車架相對站直;在前、後二車架相對樞轉的過程中,無論是左傾或右傾,該緩衝件都能在相同的傾斜角度下提供相同的回饋路感,讓騎乘者可適當調整側壓力量以提升駕駛安全性,並避免因左、右兩側操控狀況不同而影響騎乘舒適感。In summary, the body coupling mechanism of this creation has simple components, which can greatly reduce the overall weight, reduce costs, and improve installation efficiency. In addition, the left and right power amplification mechanisms are commonly connected to the same cushioning member, so that when cornering, the cushioning member is compressed by the difference in the swing stroke of the two power amplification mechanisms, and the two members The magnifying mechanism transmits and provides the same torsional resistance, not only in the parking state, can ensure that the front and rear two frames are relatively straight; during the relative pivoting of the front and rear two frames, whether it is left or right tilt, the buffer The components can provide the same feedback road feel at the same tilt angle, allowing riders to properly adjust the amount of side pressure to improve driving safety, and avoid affecting riding comfort due to different control conditions on the left and right sides.

雖然本創作已利用上述較佳實施例揭示,然其並非用以限定本創作,任何熟習此技藝者在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍之內,相對上述實施例進行各種更動與修改仍屬本創作所保護之技術範疇,因此本創作之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although this creation has been disclosed using the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit this creation. Anyone skilled in this art can make various changes and modifications to the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this creation. The technical scope protected by the creation, so the scope of protection of this creation shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.

1‧‧‧軸桿1‧‧‧ shaft

2‧‧‧轉動件 2‧‧‧Rotating parts

3‧‧‧扭轉阻力模組 3‧‧‧ Torsion Resistance Module

31‧‧‧力量放大機構 31‧‧‧ Power Amplifier

32‧‧‧緩衝件 32‧‧‧ buffer

33‧‧‧搖臂 33‧‧‧ rocker

33a‧‧‧第一端 33a‧‧‧first end

33b‧‧‧第二端 33b‧‧‧ second end

331‧‧‧凹弧面 331‧‧‧Concave arc surface

332‧‧‧凸弧面 332‧‧‧ convex arc

333‧‧‧凸座 333‧‧‧ convex seat

34‧‧‧連桿件 34‧‧‧ connecting rod

34a‧‧‧第一端 34a‧‧‧first end

34b‧‧‧第二端 34b‧‧‧ second end

341‧‧‧樞接片 341‧‧‧ Pivot

35‧‧‧調整件 35‧‧‧Adjustment

351‧‧‧第一定位部 351‧‧‧First Positioning Department

352‧‧‧第二定位部 352‧‧‧Second Positioning Department

353‧‧‧樞接座 353‧‧‧ Pivot

354‧‧‧螺柱 354‧‧‧Stud

355‧‧‧螺帽 355‧‧‧nut

D‧‧‧可調式間距 D‧‧‧Adjustable pitch

D1‧‧‧第一最短距離 D1‧‧‧First shortest distance

D2‧‧‧第二最短距離 D2‧‧‧Second shortest distance

F1‧‧‧第一車架 F1‧‧‧First frame

F2‧‧‧第二車架 F2‧‧‧Second frame

L1‧‧‧參考線 L1‧‧‧Reference line

L2‧‧‧第一基準線 L2‧‧‧First Baseline

L3‧‧‧第二基準線 L3‧‧‧Second Baseline

L4‧‧‧第三基準線 L4‧‧‧ Third Baseline

P0‧‧‧旋轉中心 P0‧‧‧rotation center

P1‧‧‧第一樞接中心 P1‧‧‧First Pivot Center

P2‧‧‧第二樞接中心 P2‧‧‧Second Pivot Center

P3‧‧‧第三樞接中心 P3‧‧‧ Third Pivot Center

P4‧‧‧第四樞接中心 P4‧‧‧ Fourth Hub

R‧‧‧後輪 R‧‧‧ rear wheel

T‧‧‧前輪 T‧‧‧ front wheel

[第1圖] 本創作車身耦合機構的示意圖。
[第2圖] 本創作一較佳實施例安裝於車輛中的立體結構圖。
[第3圖] 本創作一較佳實施例的分解立體圖。
[第4圖] 本創作一較佳實施例的平面圖。
[第5圖] 本創作一較佳實施例由調整件調整對緩衝件預壓的平面圖。
[第6圖] 本創作一較佳實施例在車架側傾狀態下的平面圖。
[第7圖] 本創作一較佳實施例的工作曲線示意圖。
[第8圖] 本創作一較佳實施例的構件配置關係示意圖。
[Figure 1] Schematic diagram of the body-coupling mechanism of this creation.
[Figure 2] A three-dimensional structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention installed in a vehicle.
[Figure 3] An exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[Figure 4] A plan view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[Figure 5] A preferred embodiment of the present invention is a plan view of the preload of the buffer member adjusted by the adjusting member.
[Figure 6] A plan view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention when the frame is tilted.
[Figure 7] A schematic diagram of the working curve of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[Figure 8] A schematic diagram of the component configuration relationship of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (12)

一種車身耦合機構,應用於具有可相對樞轉的第一車架與第二車架的車輛中,包含:
一軸桿,用以固接至前述的第一車架;
一轉動件,用以固接至前述的第二車架,該轉動件可轉動地套接於該軸桿外;及
一扭轉阻力模組,由該軸桿與該轉動件產生相對旋轉時帶動,該扭轉阻力模組具有兩個力量放大機構,各該力量放大機構連接該第一車架及該轉動件,且該兩個力量放大機構之間連接有一緩衝件,以由該緩衝件在受壓抵後經由該兩個力量放大機構傳遞及提供該第一車架與該第二車架的相對扭轉阻力,該扭轉阻力與該第一車架及該第二車架之間的相對轉角成非線性關係變化。
A vehicle body coupling mechanism applied to a vehicle having a first frame and a second frame that can be relatively pivoted, including:
A shaft for fixing to the aforementioned first frame;
A rotating member for being fixedly connected to the aforementioned second frame, the rotating member is rotatably sleeved outside the shaft; and a torsional resistance module is driven by the shaft and the rotating member in relative rotation The torsional resistance module has two force amplifying mechanisms, each of which is connected to the first frame and the rotating member, and a buffer member is connected between the two force amplifying mechanisms so that the buffer member can receive After being pressed, the two torsional resistance mechanisms are used to transmit and provide the relative torsional resistance of the first frame and the second frame. The torsional resistance is relative to the relative rotation angle between the first frame and the second frame. Non-linear relationship changes.
如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車身耦合機構,其中,各該力量放大機構具有一搖臂及一連桿件,該搖臂的第一端樞接該第一車架,該搖臂的第二端樞接該緩衝件,該連桿件的一端樞接於該搖臂的第一端與第二端之間,該連桿件的另一端樞接該轉動件。The vehicle body coupling mechanism according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein each of the force amplifying mechanisms has a rocker arm and a link member, and a first end of the rocker arm is pivotally connected to the first frame and the rocker arm The second end is pivotally connected to the buffer member, one end of the link member is pivotally connected between the first end and the second end of the rocker arm, and the other end of the link member is pivotally connected to the rotating member. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之車身耦合機構,其中,各該搖臂樞接該第一車架處具有一第一樞接中心,樞接該緩衝件處具有一第二樞接中心;各該第一樞接中心與對應的連桿件之間具有一第一最短距離,一參考線通過該兩個力量放大機構的第二樞接中心,各該第一樞接中心與該參考線之間具有一第二最短距離,該第二最短距離與該第一最短距離的比值為1~5。The body coupling mechanism according to item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein each of the rocker arms has a first pivot center at the pivotal connection to the first frame, and a second pivot center at the pivotal connection to the buffer member; There is a first shortest distance between each of the first pivoting centers and the corresponding link member, a reference line passes through the second pivoting center of the two power amplification mechanisms, and each of the first pivoting center and the reference line There is a second shortest distance between them, and a ratio of the second shortest distance to the first shortest distance is 1 to 5. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之車身耦合機構,其中,該第二最短距離與該第一最短距離的比值為2~4.5。The body coupling mechanism according to item 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein a ratio of the second shortest distance to the first shortest distance is 2 to 4.5. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之車身耦合機構,其中,該軸桿具有一旋轉中心,各該連桿件樞接該轉動件處具有一第四樞接中心,一第一基準線通過該旋轉中心與該第四樞接中心;各該搖臂樞接該第一車架處具有一第一樞接中心,一第二基準線通過該第一樞接中心與該第四樞接中心;各該搖臂樞接該連桿件處具有一第三樞接中心,一第三基準線通過該第三樞接中心與該第四樞接中心,該第三基準線位於該第一基準線與該第二基準線之間。The vehicle body coupling mechanism according to item 2 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the shaft has a center of rotation, each link member has a fourth pivot center at the pivot member, and a first reference line passes through the center A rotation center and the fourth pivot center; each rocker arm has a first pivot center at the first frame, and a second reference line passes through the first pivot center and the fourth pivot center; A third pivot center is provided at each of the rocker arms pivotally connected to the link member, a third reference line passes through the third pivot center and the fourth pivot center, and the third reference line is located on the first reference line And the second reference line. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之車身耦合機構,其中,各該搖臂樞接該緩衝件處具有一第二樞接中心,各該力量放大機構的第三樞接中心較鄰近該第一樞接中心而較遠離該第二樞接中心。The vehicle body coupling mechanism according to item 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein each of the rocker arms pivotally connected to the buffer member has a second pivot center, and the third pivot center of each power amplification mechanism is closer to the first pivot center. The pivot center is farther from the second pivot center. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之車身耦合機構,其中,該搖臂呈弧形而具有相對的一凹弧面及一凸弧面,該凹弧面朝向該緩衝件。The vehicle body coupling mechanism according to item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the rocker arm is arc-shaped and has a concave arc surface and a convex arc surface opposite to each other, and the concave arc surface faces the buffer member. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之車身耦合機構,其中,該搖臂的前側面及後側面分別具有一凸座,該連桿件具有二樞接片分別樞接於該二凸座。According to the vehicle body coupling mechanism described in item 2 of the patent application scope, the front side and the rear side of the rocker arm respectively have a convex seat, and the link member has two pivotal connecting pieces respectively pivoted to the two convex seats. 如申請專利範圍第2至8項中任一項所述之車身耦合機構,其中,該扭轉阻力模組另具有一調整件,該兩個力量放大機構樞接於該調整件以間接地與該第一車架連接。The vehicle body coupling mechanism according to any one of claims 2 to 8, wherein the torsional resistance module further has an adjustment member, and the two power amplification mechanisms are pivotally connected to the adjustment member to indirectly communicate with the adjustment member. The first frame is connected. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之車身耦合機構,其中,該調整件具有一第一定位部結合該第一車架,一第二定位部可垂直位移地結合該第一定位部,一樞接座連接該第二定位部,該二搖臂的第一端樞接於該樞接座。The body coupling mechanism according to item 9 of the scope of patent application, wherein the adjusting member has a first positioning portion combined with the first frame, a second positioning portion is vertically coupled with the first positioning portion, and a pivot The socket is connected to the second positioning portion, and the first ends of the two rocker arms are pivotally connected to the socket. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之車身耦合機構,其中,該第二定位部由至少一螺柱貫穿該第一定位部,並由對應數量的螺帽結合該至少一螺柱,調整該螺帽可調整該第一定位部與該第二定位部的間隙,以調整該二搖臂對該緩衝件的預壓。The body coupling mechanism according to item 10 of the scope of patent application, wherein the second positioning portion penetrates the first positioning portion by at least one stud, and a corresponding number of nuts are combined with the at least one stud to adjust the screw. The cap can adjust the gap between the first positioning portion and the second positioning portion, so as to adjust the preload of the two rocker arms on the buffer. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車身耦合機構,其中,該扭轉阻力模組另具有一調整件,該兩個力量放大機構樞接於該調整件以間接地與該第一車架連接。The body coupling mechanism according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the torsional resistance module further has an adjustment member, and the two power amplification mechanisms are pivotally connected to the adjustment member to be indirectly connected to the first frame.
TW108209628U 2019-07-23 2019-07-23 Coupling mechanism of vehicle body TWM586691U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI697433B (en) * 2019-07-23 2020-07-01 立淵機械股份有限公司 Engagement mechanism for a vehicle body

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI697433B (en) * 2019-07-23 2020-07-01 立淵機械股份有限公司 Engagement mechanism for a vehicle body

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