TWM585595U - Gauze improved structure - Google Patents

Gauze improved structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM585595U
TWM585595U TW108208738U TW108208738U TWM585595U TW M585595 U TWM585595 U TW M585595U TW 108208738 U TW108208738 U TW 108208738U TW 108208738 U TW108208738 U TW 108208738U TW M585595 U TWM585595 U TW M585595U
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Taiwan
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wound
gauze
dressing
creation
silicone dressing
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TW108208738U
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Chinese (zh)
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孫瑞瓊
陳海焦
童楷婷
楊家馨
黃鈺惠
張芳瑜
黃如瑩
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長庚學校財團法人長庚科技大學
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Priority to TW108208738U priority Critical patent/TWM585595U/en
Publication of TWM585595U publication Critical patent/TWM585595U/en

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Abstract

本創作提供一種紗布改良結構,供以貼附於一皮膚傷口,包含:一矽膠敷料,供以貼附於該皮膚傷口;一高分子吸收體,設置於該矽膠敷料之上表面;及一滲濕顯示層,具有一顯示帶,該滲濕顯示層係設置於高分子吸收體之上表面。藉此,可避免習知紗布因吸收滲液後硬化,導致黏著於傷口影響更換護理作業。另,本創作亦可省去使用膠布固定,而不會造成後續因膠布造成之皮膚疼痛或過敏現象。同時本創作可針對患部之分泌物已達需更換狀態而為進一步提示,藉此大幅改善紗布之傷口護理照護。This creation provides an improved gauze structure for attaching to a skin wound, including: a silicone dressing for attaching to the skin wound; a polymer absorber disposed on the surface of the silicone dressing; and an infiltration The wet display layer has a display band, and the wet display layer is disposed on the upper surface of the polymer absorber. In this way, the conventional gauze can be prevented from hardening after absorbing the exudate, which can cause adhesion to the wound and affect the replacement of the nursing work. In addition, this creation can also save the use of adhesive tape for fixing, which will not cause subsequent skin pain or allergies caused by adhesive tape. At the same time, this creation can be further reminded that the secretions of the affected part have reached the state of needing replacement, thereby greatly improving the wound care and care of gauze.

Description

紗布改良結構Improved structure of gauze

本創作係與紗布領域有關,尤其是一種無需使用額外之膠布固定而可自體黏著,且對於液體等分泌物具有高滲透力,並附有滲濕顯示功能供以提示患者或護理人員適時更換之紗布改良結構。This creation is related to the field of gauze, especially a kind that can be self-adhesive without the use of additional adhesive tape, and has high permeability to secretions such as liquid, and has a wet display function for prompting patients or nursing staff to replace it The gauze improves the structure.

傷口換藥主要目的為促進傷口癒合,然實務上卻時常被病人認為是痛苦治療的一環。深究其主因乃在於紗布於吸收滲液一段時間後會乾燥、硬化,而易於黏在傷口上,加上固定膠布也會造成損傷及疼痛,導致更換紗布時容易造成患者之不適。另外傷口滲液回滲時也易造成傷口感染,以上這些原因都會影響傷口癒合。The main purpose of wound dressing is to promote wound healing, but in practice it is often considered by patients as part of pain management. The main reason is that the gauze will dry and harden after absorbing the exudate for a period of time, and it is easy to stick to the wound. Adding the fixing tape will also cause damage and pain, which will cause the patient's discomfort when changing the gauze. In addition, wound exudation can easily cause wound infection. These reasons will affect wound healing.

臨床上最常使用棉質網狀材質的紗布,為吸水的敷料(hydrophilic dressing)。吸水敷料可以維持傷口適當的溼潤使肉芽生長,但潮溼的敷料也同時提供了細菌繁殖的場所,故要定期更換敷料。若溼敷料放置過久會變乾,可能會粘連在傷口表面,移除敷料時反而會傷害新生的組織。In clinical practice, gauze made of cotton mesh is most commonly used as a hydrophilic dressing. Water-absorbent dressings can maintain proper moisturization of the wound and allow granulation to grow, but moist dressings also provide a place for bacteria to multiply, so dressings should be changed regularly. If the wet dressing is left to dry for too long, it may stick to the surface of the wound, and the new tissue may be injured when the dressing is removed.

有鑑於目前紗布使用情況,必須使用膠布固定,若時間久了撕起時,常會造成皮膚疼痛不適,更嚴重可能造成過敏。再著,包在紗布內的傷口若有分泌物,有時忽略或不勤更換,可能造成二度感染或傷口癒合時間延長。In view of the current use of gauze, it must be fixed with adhesive tape. If it is torn for a long time, it often causes skin pain and discomfort, and even more serious may cause allergies. Furthermore, if there is secretion from the wound wrapped in gauze, sometimes it is ignored or replaced inadvertently, which may cause secondary infection or prolong the healing time of the wound.

故為了改善傳統紗布之功能,本創作團隊竭其心智苦心研究,並憑其從事該項產業多年之累積經驗,進而提出一種移除紗布時不會引起另外的傷害,且可加強分泌物吸收力以及分泌物飽和提示功能,以利有效改善習知技術之缺失。Therefore, in order to improve the function of traditional gauze, the creative team has exhausted their mental and painstaking research, and based on their accumulated experience in the industry for many years, then proposes a method that will not cause additional harm when removing the gauze, and can enhance the absorption of secretions And secretion saturation suggestion function, in order to effectively improve the lack of known technology.

本創作之一目的,旨在提供一種紗布改良結構,可對水與蒸氣具高滲透性,又可保持傷口與敷料間的濕潤,且吸水量大而可移除過多的滲液與有毒物質;以及加強傷口周圍皮膚之良好的粘連,但不會黏在傷口表面而於移除敷料時引起二次傷害;另外針對患部之分泌物已達需更換狀態具有提示功能,藉此大幅改善紗布之傷口護理照護。One of the goals of this creation is to provide an improved gauze structure that is highly permeable to water and steam, while maintaining moisture between the wound and the dressing, and has a large amount of water absorption to remove excess seepage and toxic substances; And strengthen the good adhesion of the skin around the wound, but it will not stick to the wound surface and cause secondary injury when removing the dressing. In addition, it has a reminder function for the secretion of the affected part to be replaced, which can greatly improve the wound of the gauze. Nursing care.

為達上述目的,本創作揭露一種紗布改良結構,供以貼附於一皮膚傷口,包含:一矽膠敷料,供以貼附於該皮膚傷口;一高分子吸收體,設置於該矽膠敷料之上表面;及一滲濕顯示層,具有一顯示帶,該滲濕顯示層係設置於高分子吸收體之上表面。In order to achieve the above purpose, this creation discloses an improved structure of gauze for attaching to a skin wound, including: a silicone dressing for attaching to the skin wound; a polymer absorber disposed on the silicone dressing A surface; and a wet display layer having a display band, the wet display layer is disposed on the upper surface of the polymer absorber.

較佳者,為利於維持該矽膠敷料未使用前之乾淨度及黏著度,該紗布改良結構,更包含,一離型層,設置於該矽膠敷料之下表面,以於撕除該離型層後,使該矽膠敷料貼附於該皮膚傷口。Preferably, in order to help maintain the cleanliness and adhesion of the silicone dressing before use, the improved structure of the gauze further includes a release layer disposed on the lower surface of the silicone dressing to tear off the release layer. After that, the silicone dressing is applied to the skin wound.

較佳者,為優化製成材料成本及功能考量,其中,該滲濕顯示層係可選用PE材質;且該顯示帶選用氯化亞鈷材質。Preferably, in order to optimize material cost and functional considerations, the wet display layer can be made of PE material, and the display strip is made of cobalt chloride material.

較佳者,為提高滲液之吸收程度,其中,該矽膠敷料具有複數個滲液孔洞。Preferably, in order to improve the degree of absorption of liquid leakage, the silicone dressing has a plurality of liquid leakage holes.

較佳者,為提升該紗布改良結構之固著力,其中,該矽膠敷料之周圍係設有一黏膠。Preferably, in order to improve the fixing force of the improved structure of the gauze, an adhesive is provided around the silicone dressing.

綜上所述,本創作之紗布改良結構,可對水與蒸氣具高滲透性,又可保持傷口與敷料間的濕潤,且本創作吸水量大可移除過多的滲液與有毒物質。同時加強傷口周圍皮膚之良好的粘連,但不會黏在傷口表面而於移除敷料時引起二次傷害。另外針對患部之分泌物已達需更換狀態具有提示功能,藉此大幅改善紗布之傷口護理照護。In summary, the improved structure of the gauze of this creation can have high permeability to water and steam, and can maintain the moisture between the wound and the dressing, and the large water absorption of this creation can remove excessive seepage and toxic substances. At the same time strengthen the good adhesion of the skin around the wound, but it will not stick to the wound surface and cause secondary injury when removing the dressing. In addition, it has a reminder function when the secretions of the affected part have reached the state of need, thereby greatly improving the wound care and care of the gauze.

為使 貴審查委員能清楚了解本創作之內容,謹以下列說明搭配圖式,敬請參閱。In order for your reviewers to understand the content of this creation clearly, I would like to refer to the following descriptions and drawings.

請參閱第1圖,其係為本創作較佳實施例之分解示意圖。本創作係揭露一種紗布改良結構1,供以貼附於一皮膚傷口(圖中未示),包含一矽膠敷料10、一高分子吸收體11及一滲濕顯示層12。該矽膠敷料10供以貼附於該皮膚傷口,該矽膠敷料10係具有服貼皮膚但不沾黏表皮之優點,而可減少對於皮膚造成之副作用,例如過敏等不適影響,且相對分泌物具有極佳之吸收力。該高分子吸收體11設置於該矽膠敷料10之上表面,其係可促進分泌物吸收速度,防止回滲現象。而該滲濕顯示層12具有一顯示帶121,該滲濕顯示層12係設置於該高分子吸收體11之上表面,以供照護者或使用者透過觀看該顯示帶121狀態,即可知悉當前傷口分泌物是否增加而須進行更換,達到提示作用。該紗布改良結構1藉由上述技術特徵,係相對水與蒸氣具有高滲透性,又可保持傷口與敷料間的濕潤,且整體吸收量大,可移除過多的滲液與有毒物質,再者,該紗布改良結構1係相對皮膚具有極佳之固定性,但卻不會黏在傷口表面,降低移除時對傷口的刺激與傷害,進而有效解決過往紗布產品的種種缺失。此外,該紗布改良結構1係針對已達需更換狀態具有提示功能,例如可使該顯示帶121在吸收一定量的分泌物後以變色方式提示使用者或照護者,進而降低細菌茲生等影響傷口癒合之不良狀況發生。Please refer to FIG. 1, which is an exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the creation. This creative system discloses an improved gauze structure 1 for attaching to a skin wound (not shown), including a silicone dressing 10, a polymer absorber 11 and a wet display layer 12. The silicone dressing 10 is provided for attaching to the skin wound. The silicone dressing 10 has the advantages of conforming to the skin without sticking to the epidermis, and can reduce side effects such as allergies such as allergies, and the relative secretions have Excellent absorption. The polymer absorber 11 is disposed on the upper surface of the silicone dressing 10, which can promote the absorption rate of secretions and prevent the phenomenon of back osmosis. The wet display layer 12 has a display band 121, and the wet display layer 12 is disposed on the upper surface of the polymer absorber 11 so that caregivers or users can know the state of the display band 121 by watching the display band 121. Whether the current wound secretion has increased and needs to be replaced to achieve the prompting effect. With the above technical features, the gauze improved structure 1 has high permeability with respect to water and steam, and can maintain the moisture between the wound and the dressing, and has a large absorption capacity as a whole, and can remove excessive seepage and toxic substances. The improved structure 1 of the gauze has excellent fixation to the skin, but it will not stick to the surface of the wound, reduce the irritation and damage to the wound when removed, and effectively solve the various defects of past gauze products. In addition, the improved structure 1 of the gauze has a reminder function when it has reached the state where it needs to be replaced. For example, the display belt 121 can prompt the user or caregiver to change color after absorbing a certain amount of secretions, thereby reducing the effects of bacteria and other factors. Bad wound healing occurs.

較佳者,該紗布改良結構1係更包含一離型層13,其係設置於該矽膠敷料10之下表面,以於撕除該離型層13後,使該矽膠敷料10貼附於該皮膚傷口,該離型層13較佳係為薄膜狀結構體。藉此,係可維持該矽膠敷料10未使用前之乾淨度與黏著度,避免灰塵或細菌汙染該矽膠敷料。此外,為優化製成材料成本及功能考量,該滲濕顯示層12係可選用PE材質,而具備纖維細密,不易沾黏傷口新生組織之優點,而該顯示帶121則可選用氯化亞鈷材質。Preferably, the improved gauze structure 1 further includes a release layer 13 disposed on the lower surface of the silicone dressing 10 so that the silicone dressing 10 is attached to the surface after the release layer 13 is removed. For skin wounds, the release layer 13 is preferably a thin film structure. In this way, the cleanliness and adhesion of the silicone dressing 10 before use can be maintained, and dust or bacteria can be prevented from contaminating the silicone dressing. In addition, in order to optimize the material cost and functional considerations, the wet-wet display layer 12 can be made of PE material, which has the advantages of fine fibers and not easy to stick to the wounded new tissue, and the display belt 121 can use cobalt chloride. Material.

另一方面,為提升滲液之吸收程度,該矽膠敷料10係具有複數個滲液孔洞101,以使傷口滲出之液體與分泌物可藉由該等滲液孔洞101而被該高分子吸收體有效地吸收,讓傷口保持潔淨。此外,為提升該紗布改良結構1之固著力,係可於該矽膠敷料10之周圍設有一黏膠102。其中該黏膠102係設置於該矽膠敷料10之下表面且位於該矽膠敷料10之周側,以於增強固定力同時避免該紗布改良結構1直接黏在傷口上而造成移除時撕裂傷口的問題。On the other hand, in order to improve the absorption of the exudate, the silicone dressing 10 has a plurality of exudation holes 101 so that the liquid and secretions exuding from the wound can be absorbed by the polymer absorber through the exudation holes 101 Effectively absorbs and keeps the wound clean. In addition, in order to improve the fixing force of the improved structure 1 of the gauze, an adhesive 102 may be provided around the silicone dressing 10. Wherein, the adhesive 102 is disposed on the lower surface of the silicone dressing 10 and is located on the peripheral side of the silicone dressing 10, so as to enhance the fixing force and prevent the gauze improved structure 1 from directly sticking to the wound, causing the wound to tear when removed. The problem.

綜上所述,本創作之紗布改良結構1,係相對水與蒸氣具高滲透性,又可保持傷口與敷料間的濕潤,且吸水量大可移除過多的滲液與有毒物質。同時該紗布改良結構1係加強傷口周圍皮膚之良好的粘連,但不會黏在傷口表面而於移除敷料時引起二次傷害,並具有低過敏效果。另外針對患部之分泌物已達需更換狀態具有提示功能,藉此大幅改善紗布之傷口護理照護。In summary, the improved gauze structure 1 of this creation is highly permeable to water and steam, while maintaining moisture between the wound and the dressing, and has a large water absorption to remove excessive seepage and toxic substances. At the same time, the improved structure 1 of the gauze strengthens the good adhesion of the skin around the wound, but does not stick to the wound surface and causes secondary damage when the dressing is removed, and has a hypoallergenic effect. In addition, it has a reminder function when the secretions of the affected part have reached the state of need, thereby greatly improving the wound care and care of the gauze.

以上所述者,僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已,並非用以限定本創作之權利範圍;故在不脫離本創作之均等範圍下所做之變化、修飾或替換相同功能之元件,仍皆應涵蓋於本創作之專利範圍內。The above is only a preferred embodiment of this creation, and is not intended to limit the scope of rights of this creation; therefore, changes, modifications, or replacements of elements with the same function made without departing from the equal scope of this creation are still All should be covered by the patent of this creation.

1‧‧‧紗布改良結構1‧‧‧ Gauze improved structure

10‧‧‧矽膠敷料 10‧‧‧ Silicone Dressing

101‧‧‧滲液孔洞 101‧‧‧ Seepage hole

102‧‧‧黏膠 102‧‧‧Viscose

11‧‧‧高分子吸收體 11‧‧‧ Polymer Absorber

12‧‧‧滲液顯示層 12‧‧‧ Liquid-permeable display layer

121‧‧‧顯示帶 121‧‧‧Display Band

13‧‧‧離型層 13‧‧‧ release layer

第1圖,為本創作較佳實施例之分解示意圖。FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the creation.

Claims (6)

一種紗布改良結構,供以貼附於一皮膚傷口,包含:
一矽膠敷料,供以貼附於該皮膚傷口;
一高分子吸收體,設置於該矽膠敷料之上表面;及
一滲濕顯示層,具有一顯示帶,該滲濕顯示層係設置於該高分子吸收體之上表面。
An improved structure of gauze for attaching to a skin wound, comprising:
A silicone dressing for attachment to the skin wound;
A polymer absorber is disposed on the upper surface of the silicone dressing; and a wet display layer has a display band, and the wet display layer is disposed on the upper surface of the polymer absorber.
如申請專利範圍第1項所述之紗布改良結構,更包含,一離型層,設置於該矽膠敷料之下表面,以於撕除該離型層後,使該矽膠敷料貼附於該皮膚傷口。The improved gauze structure described in item 1 of the patent application scope further includes a release layer disposed on the lower surface of the silicone dressing, so that the silicone dressing is attached to the skin after the release layer is removed. wound. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之紗布改良結構,其中,該滲濕顯示層係為PE材質。The improved gauze structure according to item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the wet display layer is made of PE material. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之紗布改良結構,其中,該顯示帶為氯化亞鈷材質。The improved gauze structure according to item 3 of the patent application scope, wherein the display band is made of cobalt chloride. 如申請專利範圍第1~4項其中任一項所述之紗布改良結構,其中,該矽膠敷料具有複數個滲液孔洞。The improved gauze structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the silicone dressing has a plurality of liquid leakage holes. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之紗布改良結構,其中,該矽膠敷料之周圍係設有一黏膠。The improved gauze structure according to item 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein an adhesive is provided around the silicone dressing.
TW108208738U 2019-07-04 2019-07-04 Gauze improved structure TWM585595U (en)

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