CN211156691U - Medical patch based on moist environment maintaining technology for promoting wound healing - Google Patents

Medical patch based on moist environment maintaining technology for promoting wound healing Download PDF

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CN211156691U
CN211156691U CN201921995318.2U CN201921995318U CN211156691U CN 211156691 U CN211156691 U CN 211156691U CN 201921995318 U CN201921995318 U CN 201921995318U CN 211156691 U CN211156691 U CN 211156691U
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陈作兵
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Hangzhou Yeqiang Biotechnology Co ltd
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First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种医用器材。基于促进创面愈合的湿润环境维持技术的医用贴,包括固定层,在固定层上设有吸收层,在吸收层上复合有透水膜,在透水膜上涂覆有壳聚糖层,壳聚糖层上设有保护层。本实用新型提供了一种利于吸收渗液,能快速凝固伤口,凝聚伤口的药品能均匀的分布的一种医用手术创面敷贴;解决了现有技术中存在的创面敷贴渗液吸收慢,伤口愈合慢,基层材料防水功能不好的技术问题。

Figure 201921995318

The utility model relates to a medical device. A medical patch based on the moisturizing environment maintenance technology for promoting wound healing, including a fixing layer, an absorption layer is arranged on the fixing layer, a water-permeable film is compounded on the absorption layer, and a chitosan layer is coated on the water-permeable film. There is a protective layer on the layer. The utility model provides a medical surgical wound dressing, which is beneficial for absorbing exudate, can quickly coagulate the wound, and can evenly distribute the medicine for coagulating the wound; The technical problems of slow wound healing and poor waterproof function of the base material.

Figure 201921995318

Description

基于促进创面愈合的湿润环境维持技术的医用贴Medical patch based on moist environment maintenance technology to promote wound healing

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种医用器材,具体涉及基于促进创面愈合的湿润环境维持技术的医用贴。The utility model relates to a medical device, in particular to a medical sticker based on the moist environment maintenance technology for promoting wound healing.

背景技术Background technique

在人们的日常生活、工作和各种疾病手术以及意外伤害中,经常发生不同程度的皮肤损伤。在皮肤损伤时急需采用敷料来覆盖和保护创面以提供有利于愈合的环境。在逐步取代传统脱脂纱布之后而兴起的自粘式敷料具有保护创面、吸收渗液和不粘伤口等特点,目前在临床中广泛应用并沿用至今。然而自粘式敷料仍存在不少缺点:1)其防粘隔离层在起到不粘伤口作用的同时却完全不具备止血功能,在临床应用中伤口渗血会畅通无阻地通过防粘隔离层,直达医用无纺布吸收层,这样无纺布吸收层的吸液能力很容易达到饱和,渗血经常会透过网眼无纺布基材层,从而会增加细菌感染的风险、增加临床换药次数、增加医护人员的工作量并增加医疗垃圾排放和其对环境的污染;2)其防粘隔离层是拒水材料,也是生物惰性材料,对伤口愈合不能起到任何的生理促愈作用,一定程度上延长了患者的伤口愈合时间,从而增加了医患双方的时间成本等潜在的机会成本;3)其基材层不具备防水功能,弹性较差,在天气炎热等患者需要洗澡的情形下,增加伤口感染的风险和换药的工作量,而且在用于需要伸缩的关节等部位时敷料容易脱落,也会增加换药的工作量和成本。Different degrees of skin damage often occur in people's daily life, work and various diseases, operations and accidental injuries. In the event of skin injury, dressings are urgently needed to cover and protect the wound to provide an environment conducive to healing. After gradually replacing traditional degreased gauze, the self-adhesive dressing has the characteristics of protecting the wound surface, absorbing exudate and non-sticking the wound. It is widely used in clinical practice and is still in use today. However, the self-adhesive dressing still has many shortcomings: 1) Its anti-adhesive barrier layer does not have the function of hemostasis at the same time as it does not stick to the wound. , directly to the medical non-woven absorbent layer, so that the liquid absorption capacity of the non-woven absorbent layer can easily reach saturation, and oozing blood often passes through the mesh non-woven fabric substrate layer, which will increase the risk of bacterial infection and increase clinical dressing changes. 2) The anti-stick isolation layer is a water-repellent material and a biologically inert material, which cannot play any physiological role in promoting wound healing. To a certain extent, the wound healing time of patients is prolonged, thereby increasing potential opportunity costs such as time costs for both doctors and patients; 3) The substrate layer does not have waterproof function, and its elasticity is poor. In hot weather and other situations where patients need to take a bath In addition, it increases the risk of wound infection and the workload of dressing change, and the dressing is easy to fall off when used on joints that need to be stretched, which also increases the workload and cost of dressing change.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本实用新型提供了一种利于吸收渗液,能快速凝固伤口,凝聚伤口的药品能均匀的分布的一种医用手术创面敷贴;解决了现有技术中存在的创面敷贴渗液吸收慢,伤口愈合慢,基层材料防水功能不好的技术问题。The utility model provides a wound dressing for medical surgery, which is favorable for absorbing exudate, can quickly coagulate the wound, and can evenly distribute the medicine for coagulating the wound; The technical problems of slow wound healing and poor waterproof function of the base material.

本实用新型的上述技术问题是通过下述技术方案解决的:基于促进创面愈合的湿润环境维持技术的医用贴,包括固定层,在固定层上设有吸收层,在吸收层上复合有透水膜,在透水膜上涂覆有壳聚糖层,壳聚糖层上设有保护层。一般手术过后,创面都比较大,吸收层采用超吸水纤维作为敷贴材料,能迅速吸收伤口明显的渗液,同时还能借助其锁水能力保持湿润的创面环境,让透水膜上的壳聚糖层在湿润环境下发挥抑制感染、促进伤口愈合及促凝血的作用。壳聚糖层是附着在透水膜上后,透水膜再通过机器复合加热固定在吸水层上。这样,壳聚糖层能均匀的附着在透水膜上,解决了现在有些敷贴,将药物直接涂覆在吸收层上,需要将药物采用烘干的模式进行涂覆,从而造成了药物的分布不均,而且也会影响吸收层的吸附作用。固定层采用无纺布,既可以阻止液体渗出,也有较高的湿气透过性。保护层将吸收层、透水膜和壳聚糖层封闭在固定层上,保证在使用前不会被外界环境影响。The above-mentioned technical problem of the present utility model is solved by the following technical solutions: a medical sticker based on the moist environment maintenance technology for promoting wound healing includes a fixing layer, an absorption layer is arranged on the fixing layer, and a water-permeable membrane is compounded on the absorption layer , the water permeable membrane is coated with a chitosan layer, and a protective layer is provided on the chitosan layer. Generally, after surgery, the wound surface is relatively large. The absorbent layer uses superabsorbent fiber as the application material, which can quickly absorb the obvious exudate of the wound, and at the same time, it can maintain a moist wound environment with its water-locking ability, so that the chitosan on the water-permeable film can be absorbed. The sugar layer plays a role in inhibiting infection, promoting wound healing and promoting blood coagulation in a humid environment. After the chitosan layer is attached to the water-permeable film, the water-permeable film is then fixed on the water-absorbing layer by machine compound heating. In this way, the chitosan layer can be evenly attached to the water-permeable membrane, which solves the problem that some applications are currently applied, and the drug is directly coated on the absorbing layer, and the drug needs to be coated in a drying mode, thus causing the distribution of the drug. It is not uniform, and it will also affect the adsorption of the absorbing layer. The fixed layer is made of non-woven fabrics, which can not only prevent liquid seepage, but also have high moisture permeability. The protective layer seals the absorption layer, the water-permeable film and the chitosan layer on the fixed layer to ensure that it will not be affected by the external environment before use.

作为优选,所述的吸收层位于固定层中间,吸收层的面积小于固定层面积,透水膜的面积与吸收层的面积相同,保护层与固定层的面积相同,保护层与固定层相接。固定层的面积更大,在使用时方便与皮肤固定,让吸收层和壳聚糖层更好的发挥作用。在使用前,方便和保护层固定。Preferably, the absorption layer is located in the middle of the fixed layer, the area of the absorption layer is smaller than that of the fixed layer, the area of the permeable membrane is the same as the area of the absorption layer, the area of the protective layer and the fixed layer are the same, and the protective layer and the fixed layer are connected. The fixed layer has a larger area, which is convenient to be fixed with the skin during use, so that the absorption layer and the chitosan layer can play a better role. Before use, the convenient and protective layer is fastened.

作为优选,所述的吸收层采用以丙烯酸为基础的超吸水纤维制成。具有15倍以上的吸水能力,既能快速吸收创面的渗液,同时又因为具有极强的锁水能力使得创面保持一定的湿润状态,从而使其表面涂层的壳聚糖层,更容易发挥相应的功能。Preferably, the absorbent layer is made of acrylic-based superabsorbent fibers. It has a water absorption capacity of more than 15 times, which can quickly absorb the exudate of the wound surface, and at the same time, because of its strong water-locking ability, the wound surface can keep a certain moist state, so that the chitosan layer coated on the surface is easier to play. corresponding function.

作为优选,所述的透水膜上均布有通孔。让吸收层能更好的保持湿润环境,提高壳聚糖层的抑制感染、促进伤口愈合及促凝血的功能。Preferably, through holes are uniformly distributed on the water permeable membrane. The absorbent layer can better maintain a moist environment, and improve the function of the chitosan layer to inhibit infection, promote wound healing and promote blood coagulation.

作为优选,所述的固定层的长度为5-30cm,固定层的宽度为5-30cm。可以应用在手术后比较大的创面上。Preferably, the length of the fixed layer is 5-30 cm, and the width of the fixed layer is 5-30 cm. It can be applied to larger wounds after surgery.

因此,本实用新型的基于促进创面愈合的湿润环境维持技术的医用贴具备下述优点:能保持良好的湿气透过性,同时,吸收层采用超吸水纤维,能迅速吸收伤口的明显渗液,并借助吸收层的锁水能力保持湿润的创面环境;在吸收层上复合有透水膜,将壳聚糖层涂覆在透水膜上,能保证壳聚糖层的均匀性,并且能有效抑制感染,促进伤口愈合及促凝血。Therefore, the medical patch based on the moist environment maintenance technology for promoting wound healing of the present invention has the following advantages: it can maintain good moisture permeability, and at the same time, the absorption layer adopts superabsorbent fibers, which can quickly absorb the obvious exudate of the wound. , and maintain a moist wound environment with the help of the water-locking ability of the absorbing layer; a water-permeable film is compounded on the absorbing layer, and the chitosan layer is coated on the water-permeable film, which can ensure the uniformity of the chitosan layer and can effectively inhibit the infection, promote wound healing and promote blood coagulation.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的基于促进创面愈合的湿润环境维持技术的医用贴的立体图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a medical patch based on the moist environment maintenance technology for promoting wound healing according to the present invention.

图2是图1的剖视图。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面通过实施例,并结合附图,对实用新型的技术方案作进一步具体的说明。The technical solutions of the utility model are further described in detail below through the embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

实施例:Example:

如图1和2所示,基于促进创面愈合的湿润环境维持技术的医用贴,包括利用无纺布制成的固定层1,固定层1的长度和宽带分别为15cm*10cm。在固定层1的中间布置有吸收层2,吸收层2是以丙烯酸化工原料为基础的超吸水纤维作为敷芯材料的。在吸收层2上通过机器复合加热固化有聚乙烯膜,聚乙烯膜作为透水层3,在透水层3上均匀的涂覆有壳聚糖层6。吸收层2能迅速的吸收伤口的明显渗液,还能借助其锁水能力保持湿润的创面环境,透水层3上均布有通孔4,提高吸收层2的保湿和吸收渗液的效果。使用时,壳聚糖层6与创面接触,能在吸收层营造的湿润环境下发挥壳聚糖抑制感染、促进伤口愈合及促凝血的作用。在固定层2上覆盖有保护层5,保护层5为贴纸,能有效保证吸收层2和壳聚糖层6的医用效果不被感染。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the medical patch based on the moist environment maintenance technology for promoting wound healing includes a fixing layer 1 made of non-woven fabric, and the length and width of the fixing layer 1 are 15cm*10cm respectively. An absorbent layer 2 is arranged in the middle of the fixed layer 1 , and the absorbent layer 2 uses superabsorbent fibers based on acrylic chemical raw materials as the core material. On the absorbing layer 2, a polyethylene film is cured by machine compound heating, the polyethylene film is used as the water-permeable layer 3, and the chitosan layer 6 is uniformly coated on the water-permeable layer 3. The absorption layer 2 can quickly absorb the obvious exudate of the wound, and can also maintain a moist wound surface environment by virtue of its water-locking ability. When in use, the chitosan layer 6 is in contact with the wound surface, and can exert the effects of chitosan to inhibit infection, promote wound healing and promote blood coagulation in the moist environment created by the absorption layer. The fixed layer 2 is covered with a protective layer 5, and the protective layer 5 is a sticker, which can effectively ensure that the medical effects of the absorbing layer 2 and the chitosan layer 6 are not infected.

Claims (5)

1.基于促进创面愈合的湿润环境维持技术的医用贴,其特征在于:包括固定层,在固定层上设有吸收层,在吸收层上复合有透水膜,在透水膜上涂覆有壳聚糖层,壳聚糖层上设有保护层。1. the medical sticker based on the moist environment maintenance technology of promoting wound healing is characterized in that: comprising a fixed layer, an absorption layer is provided on the fixed layer, a water-permeable film is compounded on the absorption layer, and chitosan is coated on the water-permeable film. The sugar layer and the chitosan layer are provided with a protective layer. 2.根据权利要求1所述的基于促进创面愈合的湿润环境维持技术的医用贴,其特征在于:所述的吸收层位于固定层中间,吸收层的面积小于固定层面积,透水膜的面积与吸收层的面积相同,保护层与固定层的面积相同,保护层与固定层相接。2. The medical sticker based on the moisturizing environment maintenance technology for promoting wound healing according to claim 1, wherein the absorption layer is located in the middle of the fixed layer, the area of the absorption layer is smaller than the area of the fixed layer, and the area of the water permeable film is the same as that of the fixed layer. The area of the absorption layer is the same, the area of the protective layer and the fixed layer are the same, and the protective layer and the fixed layer are connected. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的基于促进创面愈合的湿润环境维持技术的医用贴,其特征在于:所述的吸收层采用以丙烯酸为基础的超吸水纤维制成。3 . The medical patch based on the moist environment maintenance technology for promoting wound healing according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the absorbent layer is made of superabsorbent fibers based on acrylic acid. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1或2所述的基于促进创面愈合的湿润环境维持技术的医用贴,其特征在于:所述的透水膜上均布有通孔。4 . The medical sticker based on the moist environment maintenance technology for promoting wound healing according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein through holes are uniformly distributed on the water-permeable membrane. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1或2所述的基于促进创面愈合的湿润环境维持技术的医用贴,其特征在于:所述的固定层的长度为5-30cm,固定层的宽度为5-30cm。5 . The medical patch based on the moist environment maintenance technology for promoting wound healing according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the length of the fixing layer is 5-30 cm, and the width of the fixing layer is 5-30 cm. 6 .
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115356236A (en) * 2022-08-23 2022-11-18 中建西部建设北方有限公司 Cement paste fluidity testing device and production process thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115356236A (en) * 2022-08-23 2022-11-18 中建西部建设北方有限公司 Cement paste fluidity testing device and production process thereof

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