TWM583992U - Vehicle quality appraisal grading system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本新型係關於一種車輛品質鑑定分級系統,主要係建立一套標準化車輛品質鑑定分級流程,並透過電腦及軟體之配合,來取代人為鑑定時所產生之疏漏或是主觀意識影響鑑定結果等狀況,藉以提升整體鑑定品質及公信力,同時提供汽車持有人在販賣手中車輛時,得以快速、且方便得知手中車輛之品質。The present invention relates to a vehicle quality appraisal grading system, which mainly establishes a standardized vehicle quality appraisal grading process, and replaces the omissions caused by human identification or the subjective consciousness influence identification results through the cooperation of the computer and the software. In order to improve the overall quality and credibility of the identification, and to provide car owners with the vehicle in the hands of the sale, it is fast and convenient to know the quality of the vehicle in hand.
Description
本新型係關於一種自動鑑定品質之新型,尤指一種車輛品質鑑定分級系統。The novel relates to a new type of automatic identification quality, especially a vehicle quality identification grading system.
在台灣,汽車幾乎成為家家戶戶必備交通工具之一,隨著汽車使用時間不斷增加,以及兼具節能、安全之新車不斷推陳出新,汽車持有人必然會遇到購買新車及販賣手中二手車之問題。In Taiwan, cars are almost one of the necessary means of transportation for every household. As the use of cars continues to increase, and new cars with both energy conservation and safety continue to evolve, car owners will inevitably encounter the problem of buying new cars and selling used cars.
其中,販賣手中二手車之手段不外乎是透過親友推薦、自己上網兜售、及賣給中古車行。上述手段中,就屬賣給中古車行最為快速且方便,由於中古車行有自己銷售管道、鑑價方式等,可以讓有販賣中古車需求之汽車持有人得以在最快時間內賣出手中二手車。而中古車行在進行車輛鑑價之前,會先檢查二手車車體各部分之狀態,以判斷是否為事故車、泡水車、拼接車等,同時亦會判斷車體內外保養狀況、使用時間長短,以決定車輛品質高低程度,最後再根據車輛品質高低程度,參考目前市面行情價核估出合理價格,也因此,如何正確判斷出車輛品質程度的高低是相當重要的課題。Among them, the means of selling used cars in the hands is nothing more than recommendation by friends and relatives, online sales, and sales to the medieval car dealers. Among the above-mentioned means, it is the fastest and most convenient for the car dealers in the Middle Ages. Because the car dealers have their own sales channels and pricing methods, they can let the car holders who sell the demand for the used cars sell in the fastest time. Used car in hand. Before the vehicle pricing, the car dealers will check the status of each part of the used car body to determine whether it is an accident car, a water tanker, a splicing car, etc., and also judge the maintenance status and length of use inside and outside the car. In order to determine the level of vehicle quality, and finally based on the level of vehicle quality, reference to the current market price to verify the reasonable price, therefore, how to correctly determine the level of vehicle quality is a very important issue.
然,目前透過二手車行進行車輛的估價及販售,仍存在有下列幾點問題: (01)鑑定資訊不透明: 目前二手車買賣市場大,二手車行體質卻良莠不齊,多數車行之鑑定資訊不透明、不公開,難以公正、客觀、準確判斷出車輛品質高低,使得汽車持有人的權利無法獲得完善的保障。However, at present, the following problems are still found in the valuation and sale of vehicles by second-hand car dealers: (01) The identifiable information is opaque: At present, the market for used cars is large, and the quality of used cars is mixed, and the identification information of most car dealers It is opaque and undisclosed. It is difficult to judge the quality of vehicles fairly, objectively and accurately, so that the rights of car owners cannot be fully protected.
(02)複雜的鑑定過程: 當汽車持有人想要賣車給車商時,第一步即是找人估價(評估自己的車),目前對於車輛的評估及判斷,僅能由車行透過經驗及肉眼判斷,使得販售車輛這件事變得麻煩且複雜,有心想賣個好價錢的汽車持有人,必須一間一間車商驗車、鑑定品質,相當耗時費力。(02) Complex identification process: When the car owner wants to sell the car to the car dealer, the first step is to find someone to evaluate (evaluate his car). At present, the evaluation and judgment of the vehicle can only be carried out by the dealer. Through experience and visual judgment, the sale of vehicles has become cumbersome and complicated. Car owners who want to sell a good price must have a car dealer to check the car and identify the quality, which is quite time-consuming and laborious.
(03)車行資訊流通,容易串聯: 許多二手車行皆是同一聯盟、或是相同老闆,當汽車持有人想販賣汽車時,車行間會透過資訊的互通,建立共同默契來使鑑定結果一致化。(03) The information flow of the car dealers is easy to connect: Many used car dealers are in the same league or the same boss. When the car owner wants to sell the car, the car dealers will establish a common tacit agreement to make the identification result through information exchange. Consistent.
(04)主觀的鑑定標準: 目前汽車的品質鑑定大多是由車商老闆、技師、鑑價師…等,針對二手車指標進行評估,包含:車況、外觀、年份、里程數、重大事故等…大多仍是主觀認定,沒有一套標準。(04) Subjective appraisal standards: At present, most of the car's quality appraisals are evaluated by car dealers, technicians, price appraisers, etc., for the evaluation of used car indicators, including: car condition, appearance, year, mileage, major accidents, etc... Most of them are subjectively recognized and there is no set of standards.
本新型人本於深根中古車行數十年之經驗及體悟,認為市場上此種問題實有解決之必要,覺得二手車之交易可以透過目前網路科技及攝影科技之技術等級,讓有意販售車輛之汽車持有人不必大費周章,即可上網透過輸入資料之方式,得以輕鬆、快速、方便來幫自己手中之車輛進行等級鑑定。爰此,本新型人開始思考其解決之道。This new model has been based on decades of experience and understanding of the deep-rooted medieval car dealers. It is believed that this kind of problem in the market is really necessary. I feel that the trading of used cars can be made through the current technical level of network technology and photography technology. Car owners who sell vehicles don't have to pay much attention to the Internet, and they can easily and quickly help them identify their vehicles by inputting data. In this way, the new person began to think about its solution.
有鑑於先前技術所述之問題,本新型人提供一種車輛品質鑑定分級系統來解決先前技術所存在之問題,包括:In view of the problems described in the prior art, the present inventors provide a vehicle quality identification grading system to solve the problems of the prior art, including:
一輸入單元: 該輸入單元供輸入一車輛之車輛資料、及複數拍攝車輛內外側之車況拍攝資料,該車輛資料包括一車型資料。An input unit: the input unit is configured to input vehicle data of a vehicle, and a plurality of vehicle condition photographing materials for detecting the inside and outside of the vehicle, the vehicle data including a vehicle type data.
一車輛品質鑑定分級資料庫: 該車輛品質鑑定分級資料庫包括複數車輛原始出廠資料,各車輛原始出廠資料分別對應一車型。A vehicle quality appraisal and grading database: The vehicle quality appraisal and grading database includes the original factory data of a plurality of vehicles, and the original factory data of each vehicle respectively corresponds to a vehicle type.
一鑑定分級單元: 該鑑定分級單元資訊連接該輸入單元、該車輛品質鑑定分級資料庫、及一輸出單元,該鑑定分級單元寫有一品質鑑定分級程式,該品質鑑定分級程式可供該鑑定分級單元執行:根據該車型資料於該車輛品質鑑定分級資料庫中取出一相對應之車輛原始出廠資料,分析各車輛之該車況拍攝資料並與該車輛原始出廠資料進行差異比對,再根據差異比對之結果、及該車輛資料綜合判斷該車輛之品質得到一車輛品質鑑定分級結果,再控制該輸出單元輸出該車輛品質鑑定分級結果。An identification and classification unit: the identification and classification unit information is connected to the input unit, the vehicle quality identification and classification database, and an output unit, wherein the identification and classification unit writes a quality identification classification program, and the quality identification classification program is available for the identification and classification unit Execution: According to the vehicle model data, a corresponding vehicle original factory data is taken out from the vehicle quality identification and classification database, and the vehicle shooting data of each vehicle is analyzed and compared with the original factory data of the vehicle, and then compared according to the difference. The result and the vehicle data comprehensively determine the quality of the vehicle to obtain a vehicle quality appraisal and classification result, and then control the output unit to output the vehicle quality appraisal and classification result.
透過本新型,當汽車持有人欲販賣二手車時,只要輸入該車輛資料,以及該車況拍攝資料後,系統便會找出相對應車型(又可稱車款)之車輛原始出廠資料進行比對,再配合該車輛資料來判斷車輛品質等級。爰此,本新型建立一套標準化鑑定流程,可以大幅降低人為鑑定時因疏漏所產生之誤差,或是降低因主觀意見影響品質鑑定結果等狀況,亦可防止車行聯手降低品質鑑定結果,以提升整體品質鑑定之公信力。此外,汽車持有人欲販賣汽車時,也無須大費周章將汽車開到二手車行進行品質鑑定,只須上網根據指示輸入該車輛資料,以及該車況拍攝資料後,便可快速得知車輛品質鑑定分級結果。Through this new model, when a car owner wants to sell a used car, as long as the vehicle information is entered and the vehicle condition is taken, the system will find out the original factory data of the corresponding vehicle (also called the car). Yes, cooperate with the vehicle data to determine the vehicle quality level. Therefore, the new model establishes a standardized identification process, which can greatly reduce the errors caused by omissions during human identification, or reduce the quality appraisal results caused by subjective opinions, and prevent the dealers from jointly reducing the quality appraisal results. Improve the credibility of the overall quality identification. In addition, when a car owner wants to sell a car, he does not need to pay a large fee to drive the car to the used car dealer for quality appraisal. You only need to go online to input the vehicle information according to the instructions, and the car condition can be quickly learned. Quality identification results.
以下係透過各圖示之輔助,來進一步說明本新型創作之各優點、特色、要件、及其具體實施態樣。本新型創作係關於一種車輛品質鑑定分級系統,包括:The following are the aids of the various drawings to further illustrate the advantages, features, requirements, and specific implementation aspects of the novel. This new type of creation is about a vehicle quality appraisal and grading system, including:
一輸入單元01: 請參閱圖1所示,該輸入單元01供輸入一車輛之車輛資料、及複數拍攝車輛內外側之車況拍攝資料,該車輛資料包括一車型資料、里程數資料、購買日期、出廠日期資料等,亦可輸入如引擎號碼、車身號碼等唯一識別碼。其中,舉凡具有連網功能,且具有輸入資料功能之物品均為本新型所指之輸入單元01,例如智慧型手機、筆記型電腦、平板電腦、桌上型電腦、個人數位助理(PDA)等;又或者係以訊號線、無線傳輸訊號來達成資料傳輸功能者,也是本新型所指之輸入單元01,例如電腦鍵盤、滑鼠、觸控筆、藍芽輸入裝置(藍芽鍵盤、藍芽滑鼠)、紅外線輸入裝置等。An input unit 01: As shown in FIG. 1 , the input unit 01 is configured to input vehicle data of a vehicle and a plurality of vehicle shooting conditions of the inside and outside of the vehicle, the vehicle data including a vehicle type data, mileage data, purchase date, Factory date data, etc., can also enter unique identification codes such as engine number and body number. Among them, the items having the networking function and having the input data function are the input unit 01 referred to in the present invention, such as a smart phone, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a desktop computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), etc. Or the signal transmission line and the wireless transmission signal to achieve the data transmission function, which is also the input unit 01 of the present invention, such as a computer keyboard, a mouse, a stylus, a Bluetooth input device (a Bluetooth keyboard, a Bluetooth device) Mouse), infrared input device, etc.
又,值得一提的是,上述中該車況拍攝資料可透過一影像拍攝單元011來取得,而該影像拍攝單元011可以是相機、攝影機,甚至是具有3D掃描功能之機械、具有3D掃描功能之手持裝置等來取得車體整體掃描結果,來做為該車況拍攝資料。Moreover, it is worth mentioning that the above-mentioned vehicle condition photographing data can be obtained by an image capturing unit 011, and the image capturing unit 011 can be a camera, a camera, or even a machine with a 3D scanning function and having a 3D scanning function. A hand-held device or the like is used to obtain an overall scan result of the vehicle body, and the photograph is taken as the vehicle condition.
一車輛品質鑑定分級資料庫02: 請參閱圖1所示,該車輛品質鑑定分級資料庫02包括複數車輛原始出廠資料,各車輛原始出廠資料內分別包含車身各特定位置影像檔、引擎號碼、車身號碼、烤漆厚度資訊、烤漆色度資訊、引擎震動資訊等,各車輛原始出廠資料分別對應一車型。A vehicle quality appraisal grading database 02: Please refer to FIG. 1 , the vehicle quality appraisal grading database 02 includes a plurality of original vehicle data of each vehicle, and the original factory data of each vehicle respectively includes image files, engine numbers and vehicle bodies of specific positions of the vehicle body. Number, paint thickness information, paint color information, engine vibration information, etc., the original factory data of each vehicle corresponds to a model.
一鑑定分級單元03: 請參閱圖1所示,該鑑定分級單元03資訊連接該輸入單元01、該車輛品質鑑定分級資料庫02、及一輸出單元04,該鑑定分級單元03寫有一品質鑑定分級程式031,該品質鑑定分級程式031可供該鑑定分級單元03執行:根據該車型資料於該車輛品質鑑定分級資料庫02中取出一相對應之車輛原始出廠資料,分析各車況拍攝資料並與該車輛原始出廠資料進行差異比對,再根據差異比對之結果、及該車輛資料綜合判斷該車輛之品質得到一車輛品質鑑定分級結果,再控制該輸出單元04輸出該車輛品質鑑定分級結果。舉凡可供顯示該車輛品質鑑定分級結果者,均為本新型所指之輸出單元04,例如智慧型手機、平板電腦、桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦、CRT螢幕、液晶顯示器、投影機、印表機等。An identification and classification unit 03: Referring to FIG. 1, the identification and classification unit 03 is connected to the input unit 01, the vehicle quality identification classification database 02, and an output unit 04, and the identification and classification unit 03 writes a quality identification rating. The program 031, the quality identification grading program 031 is executable by the identification grading unit 03: according to the vehicle model data, the corresponding vehicle original factory data is taken out from the vehicle quality identification grading database 02, and the vehicle condition data is analyzed and The original factory data of the vehicle is compared and compared, and the quality of the vehicle is comprehensively judged according to the result of the difference comparison and the vehicle data to obtain a vehicle quality appraisal and classification result, and then the output unit 04 is controlled to output the vehicle quality appraisal and classification result. Anyone who can display the quality appraisal and grading results of the vehicle is the output unit 04 referred to in the present invention, such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a desktop computer, a notebook computer, a CRT screen, a liquid crystal display, a projector, and a printing machine. Table machine and so on.
透過本新型,當汽車持有人欲販賣手中二手車時,只要根據本系統指示,透過該輸入單元01輸入該車型資料、該車況拍攝資料等,該鑑定分級單元03便會自動根據上述資料進行車輛鑑定及分級,最後將鑑定分級之結果透過該輸出單元04呈現給汽車持有人,以令汽車持有人得以快速、省時得知品質鑑定結果。爰此,本新型建立出一套標準鑑定流程,各式各樣車型(又可稱為車款)均以相同一套鑑定分級流程進行鑑定及分級,不僅可以降低人為判斷所造成之疏失,或是降低因主觀意見影響品質鑑定結果等狀況,亦可防止車行聯手降低品質鑑定結果,以提升整體品質鑑定之公信力。此外,汽車持有人欲販賣汽車時,也無須大費周章將汽車開到眾多不同的二手車行進行品質鑑定,由於已將整個車輛鑑定分級流程一致化,只須根據本新型之指示輸入該車輛資料,以及該車況拍攝資料後,便可快速得知品質鑑定及分級結果。Through the present invention, when the car owner wants to sell the used car, the identification classifying unit 03 automatically performs the above-mentioned data according to the instruction of the system, the car type data, the car condition photographing data, and the like are input through the input unit 01. Vehicle identification and grading, and finally the results of the appraisal grading are presented to the car holder through the output unit 04, so that the car holder can quickly and timely learn the quality appraisal result. In this way, the new model establishes a set of standard appraisal processes. All kinds of models (also known as car models) are identified and graded by the same set of appraisal and classification processes, which can not only reduce the loss caused by human judgment, or It is to reduce the quality appraisal results due to subjective opinions, and also prevent the car dealers from jointly reducing the quality appraisal results to enhance the credibility of the overall quality appraisal. In addition, when a car owner wants to sell a car, there is no need to pay a large fee to drive the car to a number of different used car dealers for quality appraisal. Since the entire vehicle appraisal and grading process has been harmonized, it is only necessary to input the according to the instructions of the present invention. After the vehicle information and the shooting conditions of the vehicle, you can quickly get the quality identification and classification results.
此外,該品質鑑定結果實施時係以等級作為區分,一般而言可分為特級、A~E級,如下表所示,為各等級所代表意義。根據各等級之內容可以得知,E級係為重大事故車,正常來說,重大事故車是不能夠在車輛二手市場中流通販售,故,當鑑定及分級結果為E級時,則二手車買方有權力拒絕車輛擁有者後續的交易行為。 分級內容特級全車原漆A級全車原鈑件B級外螺絲固定件曾更換過C級外熔接固定件曾更換過D級車身骨架曾小事故車損E級重大事故車、接合車、泡水車、計程車In addition, the quality identification results are graded as a distinction, and generally can be divided into special grades, A~E grades, as shown in the following table, representing the meaning of each grade. According to the content of each level, it can be known that the E-class is a major accident vehicle. Normally, a major accident vehicle cannot be sold in the second-hand market of the vehicle. Therefore, when the identification and classification result is E-class, the used vehicle The buyer has the right to refuse the subsequent transaction of the vehicle owner. Graded content Super car original paint A-class original car original B-class external screw fixing parts have been replaced by C-class external welding fixtures have been replaced D-class body frame once small accident car damage E-class major accident car, joint car, soaking car ,taxi
另外,該品質鑑定結果中,亦包含外觀整備結果,其實施方式為:該車況拍攝資料包括一外觀整備資料;該品質鑑定分級程式31更進一步可供該鑑定分級單元3執行:根據該外觀整備資料與該車輛原始出廠資料進行差異比對,得到具有外觀整備鑑定之該車輛品質鑑定分級結果。該外觀整備結果之實施態樣可如同下表所示。 六星分級內容★★★★★★車身外觀亮麗無瑕似新車★★★★★車身外觀雖無瑕疵但可看出整修跡★★★★車身外觀略有不明顯瑕疵★★★車身外觀有明顯瑕疵★★不在意外觀者可選購★購買後建議需進行整修In addition, the quality identification result also includes the appearance preparation result, and the implementation manner is: the vehicle condition photographing data includes an appearance preparation data; the quality identification classification program 31 is further executable by the identification classification unit 3: according to the appearance The data is compared with the original ex-factory data of the vehicle, and the vehicle quality appraisal and grading result with the appearance and tidy identification is obtained. The implementation of the appearance preparation result can be as shown in the following table. Six-star grading content ★★★★★★ The appearance of the car is bright and flawless like a new car ★★★★★ The appearance of the car is flawless but the finishing track can be seen ★★★★ The appearance of the car body is slightly not obvious 瑕疵★★★ The appearance of the car body is obvious瑕疵★★ Don't care about the appearance of the purchaser ★Recommended after purchase
其中,外觀整備資料可包含有各特定位置之圖像資料、各特定位置之膜厚度資料、各特定位置之色度資料等,本說明書所指之特定位置係指判斷車輛是否曾經有經過外力撞擊、維修、焊接等之檢驗部位,所謂的各特定位置更可包含有:引擎蓋上端、兩側前葉子板、A柱表面、B柱表面、C柱表面、兩側後葉子板、尾箱蓋、前保險桿、後保險桿等,以上各特定位置更詳細來說,又可以細分成:引擎蓋前端內緣、水箱上支架右側、水箱上支架中間、水箱上支架左側、水箱下支架中間、水箱下支架左側、水箱下支架右側、兩側前門六角鎖、兩側前門絞鍊、兩側A柱上緣、兩側A柱中間、兩側A柱下緣、兩側前下戶定前端、兩側前下戶定後端、兩側B柱絞鍊鉤座、兩側B柱上端、兩側後門六角鎖、兩側後門絞鍊、兩側後下戶定中間、兩側C柱絞鍊鉤座、兩側C柱上緣、後尾門中間、後尾門左側、後尾門右側、後尾板左側、後尾板右側、兩側D柱上緣、車頂中間、車頂左側及車頂右側等。The appearance preparation data may include image data of each specific position, film thickness data of each specific position, chromaticity data of each specific position, etc., and the specific position referred to in this specification refers to determining whether the vehicle has been subjected to external force impact. Inspection parts for maintenance, welding, etc., so-called specific positions may include: upper end of the hood, front fenders on both sides, A-pillar surface, B-pillar surface, C-pillar surface, both sides of the rear fender, tail box cover The front bumper, the rear bumper, etc., in more detail, can be subdivided into: the inner edge of the front end of the hood, the right side of the bracket on the water tank, the middle of the bracket on the water tank, the left side of the water tank upper bracket, the middle of the water tank lower bracket, The left side of the lower tank of the water tank, the right side of the lower bracket of the water tank, the hexagonal lock of the front door on both sides, the front door hinges on both sides, the upper edge of the A-pillar on both sides, the middle of the A-pillar on both sides, the lower edge of the A-pillar on both sides, and the front and rear front sides of the two sides. Front and rear front and rear sides, B-pillar hinge hooks on both sides, upper B-pillars on both sides, hexagonal locks on both sides of the rear door, hinges on both sides of the rear door, middle and rear lower hinges, and C-links on both sides Hook seat, upper edge of C-pillar on both sides, rear The middle of the tailgate, the left side of the rear tailgate, the right side of the rear tailgate, the left side of the rear tailgate, the right side of the rear tailgate, the upper edge of the D-pillar on both sides, the middle of the roof, the left side of the roof and the right side of the roof.
又,該品質鑑定分級結果之其中一項目可如下表所示,為內裝整備星級。顧名思義,內裝整備星級即是針對車輛的內裝完整、新舊程度進行鑑定及分級,故需以內裝整備資料來做判斷,其中,內裝整備資料的取得可以是經由車輛擁有者自行經由輸入單元01輸入,亦可以是經由內裝影像進行鑑定分級,其鑑定分級之原理同上,在此就不再贅述。 六星分級內容★★★★★★車內裝亮麗無瑕似新車★★★★★車內裝整齊清潔乾淨★★★★車內裝雖有使用痕跡但仍整潔乾淨★★★車內裝有局部髒汙★★不在意內裝狀況者可選購★購買後建議需進行內裝大部分整飾Moreover, one of the items of the quality appraisal and grading result can be as shown in the following table, which is a built-in star rating. As the name suggests, the built-in full-service star rating is to identify and classify the vehicle's completeness, old and new. Therefore, it is necessary to judge the internal equipment. The preparation of the internal equipment can be obtained by the vehicle owner. The input unit 01 inputs the identification and classification through the built-in image, and the principle of the identification and classification is the same as above, and will not be described herein. Six-star grading content ★★★★★★ The car is bright and flawless like a new car ★★★★★ The car is neatly clean and clean ★★★★ Although the car interior has traces of use, it is still neat and clean ★★★ Partially dirty ★ ★ Do not care about the inside of the situation can be purchased ★ After the purchase is recommended to carry most of the interior decoration
此外,該車輛品質鑑定分級結果不限於單純提供上述等級判斷,亦可包括其鑑定理由,例如影響該車輛品質鑑定分級結果之問題出在大樑似乎有受損、或是固定車身與車門二處之門軸螺絲有拆動痕跡等,以提升汽車持有者對於本系統品質鑑定之可信度。其實施態樣可為:該車輛品質鑑定分級結果包括一等級值;該品質鑑定分級程式31更進一步可供該鑑定分級單元3執行:當該等級值低於一預設值時,則分析影響該車輛品質鑑定分級結果之理由,並控制該輸出單元4輸出該理由。In addition, the vehicle quality appraisal grading result is not limited to simply providing the above-mentioned level judgment, and may also include the reason for the identification, for example, the problem affecting the quality appraisal and grading result of the vehicle is that the girders appear to be damaged, or the vehicle body and the door are fixed. The door shaft screws have disassembly marks, etc., to enhance the credibility of the car holder for the quality identification of the system. The implementation aspect may be: the vehicle quality appraisal and classification result includes a level value; the quality appraisal and classification program 31 is further executable by the appraisal and classifying unit 3: when the level value is lower than a preset value, the impact is analyzed. The vehicle quality is judged for the reason of the classification result, and the output unit 4 is controlled to output the reason.
車輛之品質鑑定中,以車輛是否為事故車、泡水車、拼接車等,將大幅度影響整體品質鑑定結果,向來是評價車輛價值之重大指標,一般而言係透過肉眼檢查車體之葉子板、水箱架、大樑、車門、鈑件焊接點、底盤等,又或者透過膜厚計來量測車體烤漆之厚度、骨架烤漆之厚度、烤漆色度差異等外在因素,以作為判斷車體狀況之根據。為令本新型之品質鑑定結果得以更為客觀、準確、且統一標準,本新型關於品質鑑定分級之方式更列舉以下幾點具體實施方式:In the quality appraisal of vehicles, whether the vehicle is an accident car, a water tanker, a splicing car, etc., will greatly affect the overall quality appraisal result. It has always been a major indicator for evaluating the value of the vehicle. Generally speaking, the fender board of the car body is inspected by naked eyes. , tank frame, girders, doors, welding points, chassis, etc., or through the film thickness gauge to measure the thickness of the car body paint, the thickness of the skeleton paint, the difference in paint color and other external factors, as a judgment body The basis of the situation. In order to make the quality identification results of this new model more objective, accurate, and uniform standards, the new method of quality appraisal grading is listed in the following specific implementation methods:
1.透過影像辨識技術來判斷車體骨架之狀況,其實施方式為: 複數車況拍攝資料包括複數車輛外側拍攝資料,其複數車輛外側拍攝資料更可以是複數個特定位置之拍攝資料,該品質鑑定分級程式031更進一步可供該鑑定分級單元03執行:針對各車輛外側拍攝資料進行影像辨識,影像辨識結果再與該相對應之車輛原始出廠資料進行比對,以供判斷該車輛架體之使用狀況,得到一車輛架體鑑定資料,再根據該差異比對之結果、該車輛資料、該車輛架體鑑定資料綜合判斷該車輛之品質得到該車輛品質鑑定分級結果。上述中,影像辨識結果再與該相對應之車輛原始出廠資料進行比對,主要係針對車身鈑件與車輛出廠時之車身鈑件進行分析、比對,以檢查車體是否有經過接合、拉伸、拆換等。值得一提的是,上述其所透過之影像辨識技術涵蓋目前現有影像辨識技術、型樣辨識(pattern recognition)技術、圖形辨識技術等,其該技術為電子計算機領域之普通技術人員所能理解,在此就不再加以列舉贅述。1. The image recognition technology is used to judge the condition of the vehicle body skeleton. The implementation method is as follows: The plurality of vehicle shooting data includes a plurality of vehicle outside shooting data, and the plurality of vehicle outside shooting data may be a plurality of specific locations of shooting data, the quality identification The grading program 031 is further executable by the evaluator grading unit 03 for performing image recognition on the outside of each vehicle, and the image recognition result is compared with the corresponding original factory data for judging the use of the vehicle frame. In the situation, a vehicle frame identification data is obtained, and the quality of the vehicle is comprehensively judged according to the result of the difference comparison, the vehicle data, and the vehicle frame identification data to obtain the vehicle quality identification and classification result. In the above, the image recognition result is compared with the corresponding original factory data of the vehicle, mainly for analyzing and comparing the body parts and the vehicle body parts when the vehicle is shipped, to check whether the body has been engaged or pulled. Stretching, dismantling, etc. It is worth mentioning that the above-mentioned image recognition technology covers the existing image recognition technology, pattern recognition technology, graphic recognition technology, etc., which can be understood by those skilled in the electronic computer field. The details are not listed here.
2.透過膜厚計量測車體膜厚來判斷車體骨架之狀況,其實施方式為: 複數車況拍攝資料包括複數以膜厚計量測車輛各部位烤漆之膜厚量測拍攝資料,而各部位烤漆之膜厚量測拍攝資料包含了車體外部之各特定部位,例如:引擎蓋上端、兩側前葉子板、A柱表面、B柱表面、C柱表面、兩側後葉子板、尾箱蓋、前保險桿、後保險桿等;另外,更值得一提的是,所述之各部位烤漆之膜厚量測拍攝資料,更包含有:引擎蓋前端內緣、水箱上支架右側、水箱上支架中間、水箱上支架左側、水箱下支架中間、水箱下支架左側、水箱下支架右側、兩側前門六角鎖、兩側前門絞鍊、兩側A柱上緣、兩側A柱中間、兩側A柱下緣、兩側前下戶定前端、兩側前下戶定後端、兩側B柱絞鍊鉤座、兩側B柱上端、兩側後門六角鎖、兩側後門絞鍊、兩側後下戶定中間、兩側C柱絞鍊鉤座、兩側C柱上緣、後尾門中間、後尾門左側、後尾門右側、後尾板左側、後尾板右側、兩側D柱上緣、車頂中間、車頂左側及車頂右側等。該品質鑑定分級程式031更進一步可供該鑑定分級單元03執行:分析各膜厚量測拍攝資料,得到車輛各部位烤漆之複數膜厚量測結果,再根據複數膜厚量測結果與該相對應之車輛原始出廠資料進行比對,以供判斷該車輛架體之使用狀況,得到該車輛架體鑑定資料,再根據該差異比對之結果、該車輛資料、該車輛架體鑑定資料綜合判斷該車輛之品質得到該車輛品質鑑定分級結果。2. The film thickness of the car body is measured by the film thickness measurement to determine the condition of the car body skeleton. The implementation method is as follows: The plurality of car conditions photographing data includes a plurality of film thickness measurement photographs of various parts of the vehicle by measuring the film thickness, and The film thickness measurement of each part of the paint includes specific parts of the exterior of the car body, such as: the upper end of the hood, the front fenders on both sides, the surface of the A-pillar, the surface of the B-pillar, the surface of the C-pillar, the rear fenders on both sides, The tail box cover, the front bumper, the rear bumper, etc.; in addition, it is worth mentioning that the film thickness measurement of each part of the paint is included, including: the inner edge of the front end of the hood and the right side of the bracket on the water tank. The middle of the water tank upper bracket, the left side of the water tank upper bracket, the middle of the water tank lower bracket, the left side of the water tank lower bracket, the right side of the water tank lower bracket, the front door hexagon locks on both sides, the front door hinges on both sides, the upper edge of the A pillars on both sides, and the middle of the A pillars on both sides , the lower edge of the A-pillar on both sides, the front end of the front and the lower sides of both sides, the front end of the front and rear sides of the two sides, the hinged hooks of the B-pillars on both sides, the upper end of the B-pillars on both sides, the hexagonal locks on both sides of the rear door, and the twists on both sides Chain, two sides, the middle and the bottom, the C-column hinges on both sides Hook seat, upper edge of C-pillar on both sides, middle of rear tailgate, left side of rear tailgate, right side of rear tailgate, left side of rear tailgate, right side of rear tailgate, upper edge of D-pillar on both sides, middle of roof, left side of roof and right side of roof. The quality identification grading program 031 is further executable by the identification grading unit 03: analyzing each film thickness measurement photographing data to obtain a plurality of film thickness measurement results of various parts of the vehicle, and then measuring the results according to the plurality of film thickness measurements. Corresponding to the original factory data of the vehicle for comparison, for judging the use condition of the vehicle frame body, obtaining the vehicle frame identification data, and comprehensively judging according to the result of the difference comparison, the vehicle data, and the vehicle frame identification data. The quality of the vehicle is the result of the quality certification of the vehicle.
上述中,該鑑定分級單元03會傳送膜厚計之量測位置資料讓汽車持有人知道,接著汽車持有人便根據該量測位置資料進行拍攝(如前段所述之位置)。而該鑑定分級單元03在分析各膜厚量測拍攝資料時,主要係分析影像中膜厚計上所呈現之數值,以得到該複數膜厚量測結果。要特別說明的是,之所以能夠分析膜厚計上所呈現之數值,進而將所呈現之數值進一步與該對應車輛之原始出廠資料進行比對,乃是依據像辨識技術能夠進一步對影像中之數字進行解析,而所述之影像辨識技術,涵蓋目前現有影像辨識技術、型樣辨識(pattern recognition)技術、圖形辨識技術等,其該技術為電子計算機領域之普通技術人員所能理解,在此就不再加以列舉贅述。In the above, the identification and classification unit 03 transmits the measurement position data of the film thickness gauge to the car holder, and then the car owner performs shooting according to the measurement position data (as described in the previous paragraph). When the identification and classification unit 03 analyzes the film thickness measurement data, it mainly analyzes the values presented on the film thickness meter in the image to obtain the measurement result of the plurality of film thicknesses. It should be specially stated that the reason why the value presented on the film thickness meter can be analyzed and the value presented is further compared with the original factory data of the corresponding vehicle is that the image identification technology can further improve the number in the image. The image recognition technology covers the existing image recognition technology, pattern recognition technology, graphic recognition technology, etc., and the technology is understood by those skilled in the electronic computer field. No more details are listed.
此外,膜厚計之量測結果可透過上述方式來取得也可透過汽車持有人自行手動輸入,其實施方式為:其中該輸入單元01可供輸入車輛各部位烤漆之膜厚量測資料,而車輛各部位如前段所述,在此不再加以贅述;該品質鑑定分級程式031更進一步可供該鑑定分級單元03執行:根據各膜厚量測資料與該相對應之車輛原始出廠資料進行比對,以供判斷該車輛架體之使用狀況,得到該車輛架體鑑定資料,再根據該差異比對之結果、該車輛資料、該車輛架體鑑定資料綜合判斷該車輛之品質得到該車輛品質鑑定分級結果。In addition, the measurement result of the film thickness meter can be obtained by the above method or manually input by the vehicle owner. The implementation method is as follows: wherein the input unit 01 can input the film thickness measurement data of the paint of each part of the vehicle. The various parts of the vehicle are as described in the preceding paragraph, and will not be further described herein; the quality identification and classification program 031 is further executable by the identification and classification unit 03: according to the film thickness measurement data and the corresponding original vehicle data of the vehicle. Comparing, for judging the use condition of the vehicle frame body, obtaining the vehicle frame identification data, and comprehensively judging the quality of the vehicle according to the result of the difference comparison, the vehicle data, and the vehicle frame identification data to obtain the vehicle Quality identification results.
又,該鑑定分級單元03可如同下表所示,將車體需量測膜厚度、需要拍攝影像之部分清楚列示給汽車持有人知道,如此可令汽車持有人清楚得知所需提供膜厚資訊之位置及車體所需各特定部位之拍攝位置。 1. 車身號碼2. 引擎號碼3. 引擎蓋前端內緣4. 水箱上支架右側5. 水箱上支架中間6. 水箱上支架左側7. 水箱下支架中間8. 水箱下支架左側9. 水箱下支架右側10. 右側前門六角鎖11. 左側前門六角鎖12. 右側前門角鍊13. 左側前門角鍊14. 右側A柱上緣15. 左側A柱上緣16. 右側A柱中間17. 左側A柱中間18. 右側A柱下緣19. 左側A柱下緣20. 右側前下戶定前端21. 左側前下戶定前端22. 右側前下戶定前端23. 左側前下戶定前端24. 右側B柱角鍊鉤座25. 左側B柱角鍊鉤座26. 右側B柱上端27. 左側B柱上端28. 右側後門六角鎖29. 左側後門六角鎖30. 右側後門角鍊31. 左側後門角鍊32. 右側後下戶定中間33. 左側後下戶定中間34. 右側C柱角鍊鉤座35. 左側C柱角鍊鉤座36. 右側C柱上緣37. 左側C柱上緣38. 後門(廂蓋)中間39. 後門(廂蓋)右側40. 後門(廂蓋)左側41. 右側後尾板42. 左側後尾板43. 右D柱上緣44. 左D柱上緣45. 車頂中央46. 車頂左側47. 車頂右側 Moreover, the identification and classification unit 03 can clearly show the thickness of the vehicle body and the portion of the image to be photographed to the car holder as shown in the following table, so that the car holder can clearly know the required Provide the position of the film thickness information and the shooting position of each specific part of the car body. 1. Body number 2. Engine number 3. Front edge of hood front 4. Right side of bracket on water tank 5. Middle of bracket on water tank 6. Left side of bracket on water tank 7. Middle of water tank lower bracket 8. Left side of water tank lower bracket 9. Water tank lower bracket Right side 10. Right front door hex lock 11. Left front door hex lock 12. Right front door corner chain 13. Left front door corner chain 14. Right A column upper edge 15. Left A column upper edge 16. Right A column middle 17. Left A column Middle 18. The lower edge of the right A-pillar 19. The lower edge of the left A-pillar 20. The front-side front-down front-end front-end 21. The left-hand front-down front-end front-end 22. The right front-down front-end front-end 23. The left front-down front-end front end 24. Right side B-pillar angle chain hook seat 25. Left B-pillar angle chain hook seat 26. Right B-pillar upper end 27. Left B-pillar upper end 28. Right rear door hex lock 29. Left rear door hex lock 30. Right rear door corner chain 31. Left rear door corner Chain 32. Right rear lower middle middle 33. Left rear lower lower middle 34. Right C-column chain hook seat 35. Left C-column chain hook seat 36. Right C-pillar upper edge 37. Left C-pillar upper edge 38 The middle of the rear door (the cover) 39. The right side of the rear door (the cover) 40. The left side of the rear door (the cover) 41. The right rear tail plate 42. Left Left right center 46. The roof plate 47. The roof 43. The rear end of the right edge of the D-pillar 44. The left edge of the D-pillar 45. A roof
更進一步說明,當拍攝位置為車身號碼、引擎號碼時(車身號碼與引擎號碼依車型會有位置上之差異),系統會針對拍攝影像中的號碼以影像辨識技術進行辨識及比對,以得知車身號碼、引擎號碼是否有變造、修改。當車輛發生過事故後,如車體骨架受損,勢必會針對骨架進行修護處理,而車體骨架於車輛出廠時就以準化程序塗佈上數層烤漆,各部位之烤漆層品質、厚度皆趨於一致,如車體受損後經維修處理,例如鈑金、重新烤漆、接合、焊接、黏合、拉伸、拼接等,勢必會傷及原始烤漆,進而使烤漆膜厚產生變化,或是增加許多非原廠之焊點、接合處,故得以使用影像辨識技術來實現車體辨識及分級。另外,由於車體於出場時便已建立原始出廠資料於車輛品質鑑定分級資料庫02中,經由膜厚度計量測各特定位置之影像可經由影像辨識技術得知拍攝影像中之膜厚度數值,亦可透過數值比對實現車體辨識及分級。舉個實際例子,如拍攝點為「引擎蓋前端內緣」,由於原廠車架於出場時皆會於引擎蓋前端內緣打上一層「鈑金膠」,如經過影像辨識發現該「鈑金膠」消失不見,則可判定引擎蓋可能經過修復或更換;亦或者「鈑金膠」之型樣呈現歪七扭八、不規則型貌,則透過影像辨識技術,亦能輕易得知該「鈑金膠」是經過非原廠加工。再舉一個例子,如「左側前下戶定前端」是經過事故進行修復,勢必會有經過點焊、電阻焊等非原廠之新焊點,甚至,烤漆膜厚亦會因為焊接加工後重新噴塗而產生變化,此時就可透過影像辨識及膜厚比對,輕易得知該「左側前下戶定前端」是有經過非原廠加工。另外,如「角鍊」、「六角鎖」亦會經過拆卸或更換,使原始烤漆膜厚產生變化(如脫漆),或是些許位移,也是可以透過本新型之技術手段輕易辨別。Furthermore, when the shooting position is the body number and the engine number (the difference between the body number and the engine number depending on the model), the system will identify and compare the numbers in the captured image with the image recognition technology. Know whether the body number and engine number have been changed or modified. When the vehicle has an accident, if the car body skeleton is damaged, it is bound to repair the skeleton, and the car body skeleton is coated with several layers of baking paint by the normalization procedure when the vehicle leaves the factory, and the quality of the paint layer of each part is The thickness tends to be the same. If the car body is damaged and repaired, such as sheet metal, repainting, joining, welding, bonding, stretching, splicing, etc., it will inevitably damage the original paint, which will change the thickness of the paint film, or It is to add many non-original solder joints and joints, so it is possible to use image recognition technology to realize vehicle body identification and classification. In addition, since the original body data has been established in the vehicle quality identification and classification database 02 when the vehicle body is on the scene, the film thickness measurement value of the captured image can be obtained through image recognition technology by measuring the image of each specific position through the film thickness measurement. Vehicle body identification and grading can also be achieved through numerical comparison. As a practical example, if the shooting point is "the inner edge of the front end of the hood", the original frame will be covered with a layer of "golden rubber" on the inner edge of the front end of the hood. If it disappears, it can be judged that the hood may be repaired or replaced. Or the type of "golden rubber" is displayed in a seven-turn, irregular shape. It is also easy to know through the image recognition technology that the "golden rubber" is not Original processing. As another example, if the "front left front and lower household front end" is repaired by accident, there will be some new non-original solder joints such as spot welding and electric resistance welding. Even the paint film thickness will be re-sold after welding. When the spray is changed, it is easy to know that the "left front and lower front end" is processed by non-original products through image recognition and film thickness comparison. In addition, such as "corner chain" and "hexagonal lock" will be disassembled or replaced, so that the original paint film thickness changes (such as paint stripping), or a little displacement, can also be easily discerned by the new technical means.
3.由於車體經過烤漆之部位勢必會跟附近鄰接處產生色差,透過該色差便可判斷該車輛架體之使用狀況,其實施方式為:其中複數車況拍攝資料包括複數以色差儀(又可稱作色度儀)量測車輛各部位烤漆之烤漆色差量測拍攝資料;該品質鑑定分級程式031進一步可供該鑑定分級單元03執行:分析各烤漆色差量測拍攝資料得到複數烤漆色差量測結果,再將各烤漆色差量測結果與該車輛原始出廠資料進行比對得到該車輛架體鑑定資料,再根據差異比對之結果、該車輛資料、及該車輛架體鑑定資料綜合判斷該車輛之品質得到該車輛品質鑑定分級結果。此處亦是使用影像辨識技術來對拍攝資料中之色差儀數值進行解析並比對,作法同前段說明,在此就不再加以贅述。值得一提的是,除了以影像辨識之手段進行色差辨識,亦可由汽車持有人自行手動輸入數值來完成色差比對。3. Since the car body passes through the painted part, it will inevitably produce a color difference with the adjacent area. The color difference can be used to judge the use condition of the vehicle frame. The implementation method is as follows: the plurality of car conditions include multiple color difference meters (also It is called a colorimeter) to measure the paint color difference measurement photographs of various parts of the vehicle; the quality identification grade program 031 is further executable by the identification and classification unit 03: analyzing each paint color difference measurement photographing data to obtain a plurality of paint color difference measurement As a result, the paint color difference measurement result is compared with the original factory data of the vehicle to obtain the vehicle frame identification data, and the vehicle is comprehensively judged according to the difference comparison result, the vehicle data, and the vehicle frame identification data. The quality of the vehicle is determined by the quality of the vehicle. Here is also the use of image recognition technology to analyze and compare the values of the colorimeter in the captured data. The method is the same as the previous paragraph, and will not be repeated here. It is worth mentioning that in addition to the color difference identification by means of image recognition, the car holder can manually input the value to complete the color difference comparison.
另,影響該車輛品質鑑定分級結果除了上述外,引擎狀況也是其中一項重要影響要素,為提升整體鑑定品質,本創作更進一步將引擎狀況納入判斷項目之一,其實施方式為:其中複數車況拍攝資料包括一以震動計量測車輛引擎運作狀況之震動計量測拍攝資料;該品質鑑定分級程式031進一步可供該鑑定分級單元03執行:分析該震動計量測拍攝資料得到一震動計量測結果,再將該震動計量測結果與該車輛原始出廠資料進行比對得到一引擎狀況資料,再根據差異比對之結果、該車輛資料、該車輛架體鑑定資料、及該引擎狀況資料綜合判斷該車輛之品質得到該車輛品質鑑定分級結果。上述中,該鑑定分級單元03除了分析該震動計之量測結果外,也可透過影像辨識來判斷引擎狀況。此外,除了以震動計量測車輛引擎運作狀況外,亦可使用真空表、汽缸床側漏器、水箱壓力測試器、O 2示波檢視器等,其分析及判斷過程與上述震動計原理一致,在此就不再加以贅述。 In addition, in addition to the above, the engine condition is also an important factor influencing the quality of the vehicle. In order to improve the overall quality of the identification, the creation further incorporates the engine status into one of the judgment projects. The implementation method is: The photographing data includes a vibration measuring photographing data for measuring the operating condition of the vehicle engine by vibration; the quality appraisal and classifying program 031 is further executable by the appraisal and classifying unit 03: analyzing the vibrating measuring photographing data to obtain a vibration metering The test result is compared with the original factory data of the vehicle to obtain an engine condition data, and then the result of the difference comparison, the vehicle data, the vehicle body identification data, and the engine condition data are obtained. Comprehensively judging the quality of the vehicle to obtain the quality evaluation result of the vehicle. In the above, in addition to analyzing the measurement results of the vibrometer, the identification and classification unit 03 can also determine the engine condition through image recognition. In addition, in addition to measuring the operation of the vehicle engine by vibration, a vacuum gauge, a cylinder bed leaker, a tank pressure tester, an O 2 oscilloscope, etc. can also be used, and the analysis and judgment process is consistent with the above vibration meter principle. I will not repeat them here.
當車輛引擎發生不正常抖動時,可概略判斷可能是:(1)進汽系統問題、(2)噴油系統問題、(3)點火系統問題、(4)感知器問題;然而,透過震動計量測引擎震動數值,能夠初步得知該車輛之引擎健康狀況,亦為判斷該車輛品質鑑定及分級的一項指標之一。When the vehicle engine is not shaking properly, it can be roughly judged as: (1) steam inlet system problem, (2) fuel injection system problem, (3) ignition system problem, (4) sensor problem; Measuring the vibration value of the engine can initially know the engine health of the vehicle, and is also one of the indicators for judging the quality identification and classification of the vehicle.
值得一提的是,上述該鑑定分級單元03在分析、比對各車況拍攝資料時,不限於著重在上述部分,同時也會分析車身骨架內側是否有泡水跡象、內裝的損耗程度、引擎號碼與車身號碼是否一致、剎車來令片之磨耗度、懸吊定位系統之磨耗度等,均是判斷分析重點,亦為判斷指標之一。It is worth mentioning that the above-mentioned identification and classification unit 03 is not limited to the above-mentioned part when analyzing and comparing the data of each vehicle condition, and also analyzes whether there is a sign of water in the inside of the body frame, the degree of loss of the interior, and the engine. Whether the number is the same as the body number, the wear of the brakes, the wear of the suspension positioning system, etc. are the key points of judgment and analysis, and are also one of the judgment indicators.
截至上述內容,主要係提供汽車持有人可以快速得知手中車輛之品質鑑定結果,對於汽車持有人而言,鑑價結果係另一項關注之重點,為令汽車持有人得以快速得知手中車輛目前市面二手價格,本新型更進一步可以實施為:其中更設一價格資料庫05,該價格資料庫05包括複數車輛鑑價參考基準資料,各車輛鑑價參考基準資料分別對應一車型;該鑑定分級單元03更寫有一鑑價程式032,該鑑價程式032可供該鑑定分級單元03執行:根據該車型資料於該價格資料庫05中取出一相對應之車輛鑑價參考基準資料,再根據該車輛品質鑑定分級結果、及該車輛鑑價參考資料決定出一鑑價結果,再控制該輸出單元04輸出該鑑價結果。As far as the above is concerned, it is mainly to provide car holders with a quick knowledge of the quality appraisal results of the vehicles in their hands. For car owners, the result of the appraisal is another focus of attention, so that car owners can get quickly Knowing the current second-hand price of the vehicle in the hand, the new model can be further implemented as: wherein there is a price database 05, the price database 05 includes a plurality of vehicle reference reference data, and each vehicle reference reference data corresponds to a vehicle type. The identification and classification unit 03 further writes an evaluation program 032, and the evaluation program 032 can be executed by the identification and classification unit 03: a corresponding vehicle identification reference data is taken out from the price database 05 according to the vehicle type data. And determining an evaluation result according to the vehicle quality appraisal and classification result and the vehicle identification reference data, and then controlling the output unit 04 to output the evaluation result.
此外,由於車輛在二手市場之價格係處於時時改變之狀態,故該價格資料庫05中各車輛鑑價參考基準資料係時常更新,且該車輛鑑價參考基準資料主要係以各車型目前二手市場價格為主。。In addition, since the price of the vehicle in the secondary market is changing from time to time, the vehicle reference price reference data in the price database 05 is updated frequently, and the vehicle reference reference data is mainly used by each model. Market prices are dominant. .
請參閱圖2所示,以下係以本新型具體實施時之作動流程,以更清楚解說本新型之優點、特色:Please refer to FIG. 2, the following is the action flow in the specific implementation of the present invention, to more clearly explain the advantages and features of the present invention:
首先,當汽車持有人有販賣手中車輛之需求時,便可利用手機、電腦等設備與本系統進行連線,接著根據本系統之提示輸入該車輛資料及該車況拍攝資料而傳送至該鑑定分級單元(步驟S1),然後如同步驟S2所述,該鑑定分級單元開始針對該車輛資料於該車輛品質鑑定分級資料庫中取出相對應之車輛原始出廠資料作為比對之基礎,在分析完該車況拍攝資料後與該車輛原始出廠資料進行比對分析,藉以判斷車輛之品質而得到該車輛品質鑑定分級結果(步驟S3)。接下來如步驟S4所示,該鑑定分級單元會根據該車輛資料,而於該價格資料庫中取出相對應之車輛鑑價參考基準資料作為比對之基礎,根據該車輛品質鑑定分級結果、及該車輛鑑價參考資料決定出該鑑價結果(步驟S5),最後,該鑑定分級單元03再控制該輸出單元04輸出該車輛品質鑑定分級結果、及該鑑價結果(步驟S6)。First of all, when the car owner has the need to sell the vehicle in hand, he can use the mobile phone, computer and other equipment to connect with the system, and then input the vehicle data and the vehicle shooting data according to the prompt of the system and transmit it to the identification. a grading unit (step S1), and then, as described in step S2, the identification grading unit starts to take the corresponding vehicle original factory data for the vehicle data in the vehicle quality identification grading database as a basis for comparison, after analyzing the After the vehicle condition photographing data is compared with the original factory data of the vehicle, the vehicle quality identification grading result is obtained by judging the quality of the vehicle (step S3). Next, as shown in step S4, the identification and classification unit extracts the corresponding vehicle identification reference data in the price database based on the vehicle data as a basis for comparison, according to the vehicle quality identification and classification result, and The vehicle identification reference data determines the evaluation result (step S5). Finally, the identification classification unit 03 controls the output unit 04 to output the vehicle quality identification classification result and the evaluation result (step S6).
特別說明的是,本新型之膜厚量測目標,第一優先係以車體骨架為首要量測點,原因在於:車體骨架如經過變造或修護,勢必會反映在骨架原廠烤漆的膜厚數值上面,這是一般汽車修護廠很難克服之課題;反之,如是車殼外在烤漆,一般的烤漆工藝或許能夠輕易克服、甚至能做到如原廠烤漆般的水準,對於膜厚度的檢驗,公信力可能較為不足;亦或者一台好車,可能因為使用環境的差異導致原漆受損變薄、或是因貼膜導致膜厚數值增加,這些都是影響量測車身外部烤漆厚度不可控的因子之一,故,本新型著重在於,以車輛架體進行膜厚度量測,進而增加車輛品質鑑定分級的可信度。In particular, the first priority of the film thickness measurement target of the present invention is that the body frame is the primary measurement point, because the body frame is subject to alteration or repair, which is bound to be reflected in the original paint of the skeleton. The film thickness value above, this is a problem that is difficult to be overcome by general automobile repairing factories; on the contrary, if the car shell is painted outside, the general baking process may be able to easily overcome or even achieve the same level as the original paint. The film thickness test may have insufficient credibility; or a good car may cause damage to the original paint due to the difference in the use environment, or increase the film thickness due to the film, which affects the exterior paint of the body. One of the factors that the thickness is not controllable, therefore, the present invention focuses on the measurement of the film thickness by the vehicle frame body, thereby increasing the credibility of the vehicle quality identification and classification.
綜上所述,本案符合專利法所定之要件,爰依法提出專利申請,而上述說明僅列舉本新型創作之較佳實施例,本案之權利範圍仍以請求項所列為主。To sum up, the case is in accordance with the requirements of the Patent Law, and the patent application is filed according to law. The above description only lists the preferred embodiment of the novel creation. The scope of the case is still listed in the request.
S1~S6‧‧‧步驟S1~S6‧‧‧Steps
01‧‧‧輸入單元 01‧‧‧Input unit
011‧‧‧影像拍攝單元 011‧‧‧Image Capture Unit
02‧‧‧車輛品質鑑定分級資料庫 02‧‧‧ Vehicle Quality Identification and Classification Database
03‧‧‧鑑定分級單元 03‧‧‧ Identification and classification unit
031‧‧‧品質鑑定分級程式 031‧‧‧Quality Identification Ranker
032‧‧‧鑑價程式 032‧‧‧Certificate program
04‧‧‧輸出單元 04‧‧‧Output unit
05‧‧‧價格資料庫 05‧‧‧Price database
圖1係本新型之各元件連結示意圖 圖2係本新型之作動流程示意圖FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection of various components of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the operation flow of the present invention.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW108203552U TWM583992U (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2019-03-22 | Vehicle quality appraisal grading system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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TW108203552U TWM583992U (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2019-03-22 | Vehicle quality appraisal grading system |
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TWM583992U true TWM583992U (en) | 2019-09-21 |
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