TWM579964U - Dental mold structure for forming tooth wear fastener - Google Patents
Dental mold structure for forming tooth wear fastener Download PDFInfo
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- TWM579964U TWM579964U TW108201555U TW108201555U TWM579964U TW M579964 U TWM579964 U TW M579964U TW 108201555 U TW108201555 U TW 108201555U TW 108201555 U TW108201555 U TW 108201555U TW M579964 U TWM579964 U TW M579964U
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Abstract
本創作係為一種用以形成牙套扣件之牙模結構,其包括:一牙模及複數輔助元件。該牙模係設有一本體,該本體係形成複數個一同排列成U形之牙冠套,每一牙冠套內係形成一牙冠槽,並在一個以上之牙冠套上分別形成一由該牙冠槽周壁往外側延伸之扣槽,而該輔助元件係連接於具有該扣槽之牙冠套上,並具有一往外漸擴之注入孔。The present invention is a dental mold structure for forming a dental fastener, which comprises: a dental mold and a plurality of auxiliary components. The dental mold is provided with a body, and the system forms a plurality of crown sleeves arranged in a U shape, each crown sleeve forms a crown groove, and a plurality of crown sleeves are respectively formed on the crown sleeve The peripheral wall of the crown groove extends outwardly from the buckle groove, and the auxiliary component is connected to the crown sleeve having the buckle groove, and has an injection hole which is gradually expanded outward.
Description
本創作係為一種用以形成牙套扣件之牙模結構,尤指一種具有往外漸擴之輔助元件的牙模結構。The present invention is a dental mold structure for forming a mouthpiece fastener, and more particularly a dental mold structure having an auxiliary component that is outwardly diverging.
一般使用於矯正牙齒的齒列矯正器,在使用上係以黏著劑將固定器黏合固定於牙冠之外側面或內側面,再配合橡皮筋或鋼線固定以達到矯正齒列之效果。但傳統齒列矯正器係為金屬材質,在使用上較不美觀。It is generally used in the orthodontic appliance for correcting teeth. In use, the anchor is adhesively fixed to the outer side or the inner side of the crown, and then fixed with rubber bands or steel wires to achieve the effect of correcting the dentition. However, the traditional orthodontic appliance is made of metal and is not aesthetically pleasing in use.
隨著科技的進步,目前在矯正技術上,係開發出有如透明殼體之隱形牙套;首先,於使用者多個牙冠上黏合扣件,再將隱形牙套套合於被矯正者齒列,並與各扣件扣合而達到固定,有效達到美觀及舒適之效果。With the advancement of technology, at present, in the correction technology, the invisible braces are formed as transparent shells; firstly, the fasteners are bonded to the plurality of crowns of the user, and the invisible braces are fitted to the dentition of the corrected person. And it is fastened with each fastener to achieve the effect of beauty and comfort.
而在扣件的製作,係利用巳成型之牙模套合至被矯正者齒列(牙模內表面具有複數凹槽,位置與欲製作之扣件相對應),確認後由醫師利用小型鑽頭由牙模外表面相對於凹槽位置鑽一小孔,再將注入器與小孔對位後注入樹脂,使凹槽中形成扣件並黏合於牙齒表面。In the production of the fastener, the squeegee is used to fit the dentition of the calibrated person (the inner surface of the dental mold has a plurality of grooves, the position corresponds to the fastener to be made), and the small drill is used by the physician after confirmation. A small hole is drilled from the outer surface of the dental mold relative to the groove position, and then the injector is aligned with the small hole and then injected into the resin to form a fastener in the groove and adhere to the tooth surface.
然而,由於可鑽孔範圍有限,小孔的直徑也相對較小,不但注入器與小孔在對位上相當不易,且存在著樹脂容易溢出之缺點,在操作上相當不便。However, since the diameter of the drillable hole is limited, the diameter of the small hole is relatively small. Not only is the injector and the small hole relatively difficult to align, but there is a disadvantage that the resin easily overflows, which is quite inconvenient in operation.
有鑑於此,本案創作人遂以其多年從事相關設計實務經驗,而積極研究改良,並經多次實物樣品製作及測試,進而具體改良習知之上述缺點,終致完成本創作。In view of this, the creator of this case has been engaged in relevant design practice experience for many years, and actively researched and improved, and after many physical sample production and testing, and then specifically improved the above shortcomings of the conventional knowledge, and finally completed the creation.
為克服上述缺點,本創作係提供一種用以形成牙套扣件之牙模結構,其係利用往外漸擴之輔助元件而使注入器可快速地將樹脂注入扣槽中。In order to overcome the above disadvantages, the present invention provides a dental mold structure for forming a dental fastener, which utilizes an outwardly diverging auxiliary component to enable the injector to rapidly inject resin into the buckle.
本創作係為一種用以形成牙套扣件之牙模結構,其包括:一牙模及複數輔助元件;該牙模係設有一本體,該本體係為殼體並形成複數個一同排列成U形之牙冠套;每一牙冠套內係形成一牙冠槽,並在一個以上之牙冠套上分別形成一扣槽,且該扣槽係由該牙冠槽周壁往外側延伸;複數輔助元件係分別連接於具有該扣槽之牙冠套上,並往外漸擴;每一輔助元件係具有一注入孔,該注入孔係貫穿該輔助元件並連通該扣槽,且該注入孔係往外漸擴。The present invention is a dental mold structure for forming a dental fastener, comprising: a dental mold and a plurality of auxiliary components; the dental mold is provided with a body, the system is a shell and a plurality of U-shaped are arranged together a crown sleeve; a crown groove is formed in each crown sleeve, and a buckle groove is formed on one or more crown sleeves, and the buckle groove extends outward from the peripheral wall of the crown groove; The components are respectively connected to the crown sleeve having the buckle groove and are outwardly expanded; each auxiliary component has an injection hole, the injection hole penetrates the auxiliary component and communicates with the buckle groove, and the injection hole is outwardly Gradually expand.
以下謹以具體實施例,且佐以圖式作詳細說明,俾使審查委員對本創作之技術特徵,有更進一步之了解。The following is a detailed description of the specific embodiments and the drawings, so that the reviewing committee has a better understanding of the technical features of the creation.
如圖1及圖2所示,其係本創作用以形成牙套扣件之牙模結構之第一實施例,其包括:一牙模10及複數輔助元件20。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, it is a first embodiment of a dental mold structure for forming a dental fastener, which comprises: a dental mold 10 and a plurality of auxiliary components 20.
關於該牙模10,其係用以套合至被矯正者之牙冠30上。該牙模10係設有一本體11,該本體11係為一殼體並形成複數個一同排列成U形之牙冠套12;每一牙冠套12內係形成一牙冠槽121,並在一個以上之牙冠套12上分別形成一扣槽122,且該扣槽122係由該牙冠槽121周壁往外側延伸。該牙模10係可透過目前之掃描技術,形成與被矯正者齒列相對應之3D立體圖,並設定該扣槽122之位置後製作出該牙模10(例如:掃描後以3D列印技術產生該牙模10)。Regarding the dental mold 10, it is intended to be fitted to the crown 30 of the person being corrected. The dental mold 10 is provided with a body 11 which is a casing and forms a plurality of crown sleeves 12 arranged in a U shape; each crown sleeve 12 defines a crown groove 121 therein, and One or more of the crown sleeves 12 respectively form a buckle groove 122, and the buckle groove 122 extends outward from the peripheral wall of the crown groove 121. The dental mold 10 can form a 3D stereogram corresponding to the dentition of the corrected person through the current scanning technology, and set the position of the buckle groove 122 to produce the dental mold 10 (for example, 3D printing technology after scanning) The dental mold 10) is produced.
而複數輔助元件20係分別連接於具有該扣槽122之牙冠套12上,並往外漸擴(也就是朝該牙冠套12之反方向漸擴,類似喇叭外形,且該輔助元件20係與該牙模10一體成型)。每一輔助元件20係具有一注入孔21,該注入孔21係貫穿該輔助元件20並連通該扣槽122,且該注入孔21係往外漸擴(其漸擴之錐度係大體上與該輔助元件20相同)。另外,設有該扣槽122之牙冠套12外表面係至少形成一凸起形狀123,各該扣槽122係形成於各凸起形狀123之內側,而該注入孔21係貫穿該凸起形狀123而連通該扣槽122。The plurality of auxiliary components 20 are respectively connected to the crown sleeve 12 having the buckle groove 122, and are outwardly diverging (that is, gradually expanding toward the opposite direction of the crown sleeve 12, similar to the horn shape, and the auxiliary component 20 is Formed integrally with the dental mold 10). Each of the auxiliary elements 20 has an injection hole 21 extending through the auxiliary element 20 and communicating with the buckle groove 122, and the injection hole 21 is outwardly diverged (the taper of the diverging system is substantially the same as the auxiliary Element 20 is the same). In addition, the outer surface of the crown sleeve 12 provided with the buckle groove 122 is formed with at least one convex shape 123, and each of the buckle grooves 122 is formed inside the convex shape 123, and the injection hole 21 penetrates the protrusion. The shape 123 is connected to the buckle groove 122.
如圖3及圖4所示,其係為本創作之第二實施例,其中,該輔助元件20亦可設有一連接部22,其係為圓柱管狀,兩端分別連接該牙冠套12及該輔助元件20;該連接部22係具有一連通孔221,其係為等徑圓柱孔,兩端分別連通該扣槽122及該注入孔21(該連通孔221係貫穿該凸起形狀123而連通該扣槽122)。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , it is a second embodiment of the present invention. The auxiliary component 20 can also be provided with a connecting portion 22 which is cylindrical and has two ends connected to the crown sleeve 12 and The auxiliary component 20 has a communication hole 221 which is an equal-diameter cylindrical hole, and the two ends respectively communicate with the buckle groove 122 and the injection hole 21 (the communication hole 221 penetrates the convex shape 123) Connect the buckle groove 122).
在上述實施例中,該輔助元件20及該注入孔21皆為圓錐狀,而在實務上,亦可為三角形錐柱狀、四邊形錐柱狀等多邊形錐柱狀外擴設計。In the above embodiment, the auxiliary component 20 and the injection hole 21 are both conical, and in practice, a polygonal cone-column expansion design such as a triangular pyramidal column shape or a quadrangular pyramidal column shape may be used.
更詳細的說,本創作之功能係用以於牙冠上製作牙套扣件,供隱形牙套進行扣合固定,其製作過程係如以下說明:In more detail, the function of the creation is to make a fastener sleeve on the crown for fastening and fixing the invisible braces, and the manufacturing process is as follows:
如圖5A圖示,先將該牙模10套合至被矯正者之各牙冠30上,使該牙冠槽121與該牙冠30外表面貼合。As shown in FIG. 5A, the dental mold 10 is firstly fitted to each of the crowns 30 of the corrected person, and the crown groove 121 is attached to the outer surface of the crown 30.
如圖5B及圖5C所示,接著,將一注入器70之注入端71對準該注入孔21,將該注入器70中之樹脂72注入該連通孔221,進而使該扣槽122中填滿該樹脂72,待完成固化後將該牙模10取出(或破壞拆除),即形成一固定於該牙冠30上之牙套扣件40。由圖5B中可知,利用該輔助元件20往外漸擴之注入孔21設計,係可使該注入端71輕易地對準該注入孔21,不但可省略鑽孔程序,且有效解決習知方式於注入器與小孔對位不易之缺點。As shown in FIG. 5B and FIG. 5C, the injection end 71 of the injector 70 is aligned with the injection hole 21, and the resin 72 in the injector 70 is injected into the communication hole 221, thereby filling the buckle groove 122. After the resin 72 is completed, the dental mold 10 is taken out (or broken and removed) after the curing is completed, that is, a socket fastener 40 fixed to the crown 30 is formed. It can be seen from FIG. 5B that the injection hole 21 which is outwardly diverged by the auxiliary component 20 can easily align the injection end 71 with the injection hole 21, and the drilling procedure can be omitted, and the conventional method can be effectively solved. The disadvantage that the injector is not easy to align with the small hole.
當然,在上述該牙套扣件40之製作方式中,該輔助元件20係以第二實施例之型式進行說明,在實務上,亦可以第一實施例之型式進行製作(也就是在製作時,將該注入器70之注入端71對準該注入孔21,即可將該樹脂72注入該扣槽122中)。Of course, in the above-described manner of manufacturing the socket fastener 40, the auxiliary component 20 is described in the form of the second embodiment, and in practice, it can also be produced in the form of the first embodiment (that is, during production, By aligning the injection end 71 of the injector 70 with the injection hole 21, the resin 72 can be injected into the buckle groove 122).
另外,在該扣槽122之外型變化上,亦可依不同需求而有所變化,如矩形、圓柱形等簡單幾合凹槽。而本創作在第一實施例及第二實施之設計上(請參閱圖2及圖4),係以可達到較佳扣合效果之設計方式進行說明,該扣槽122係具有相連通之一圓柱段122A及一扣合段122B,該圓柱段122A係連通該牙冠槽121,該扣合段122B係連通該注入孔21,且該扣合段122B之外徑係大於該圓柱段122A之外徑,使成形後之牙套扣件40具有一圓柱部41及一扣合部42(請參閱圖5C),且該扣合部42之外徑係大於該圓柱部41之外徑(此種類似香菇型之設計,可使該牙套扣件40與隱形牙套扣合後具有較佳之扣合性,避免隱形牙套位移)。In addition, the shape change of the buckle groove 122 may also be changed according to different requirements, such as a rectangular groove, a cylindrical shape, or the like. The design of the first embodiment and the second embodiment (see FIG. 2 and FIG. 4) is described in a design manner that achieves a better fastening effect, and the buckle groove 122 has one of the connections. The cylindrical section 122A and the fastening section 122B, the cylindrical section 122A is connected to the crown groove 121, the fastening section 122B is connected to the injection hole 21, and the outer diameter of the fastening section 122B is larger than the cylindrical section 122A. The outer diameter is such that the formed socket fastener 40 has a cylindrical portion 41 and a fastening portion 42 (see FIG. 5C), and the outer diameter of the fastening portion 42 is larger than the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion 41 (this type The design of the mushroom-like type can make the fastener sleeve 40 and the invisible braces have better fastening properties to avoid displacement of the incisor.
上述實施例所揭示者係藉以具體說明本創作,且文中雖透過特定的術語進行說明,當不能以此限定本新型創作之專利範圍;熟悉此項技術領域之人士當可在瞭解本創作之精神與原則後對其進行變更與修改而達到等效之目的,而此等變更與修改,皆應涵蓋於如后所述之申請專利範圍所界定範疇中。The above embodiments disclose the creation of the present invention, and although the text is clarified by specific terms, the scope of the patent of the new creation cannot be limited by this; those who are familiar with the technical field can understand the spirit of the creation. Changes and modifications are made to the equivalent of the principles, and such changes and modifications are to be included in the scope of the patent application as described later.
10‧‧‧牙模10‧‧‧ teeth model
11‧‧‧本體 11‧‧‧Ontology
12‧‧‧牙冠套 12‧‧‧ crown cover
121‧‧‧牙冠槽 121‧‧‧ crown groove
122‧‧‧扣槽 122‧‧‧ buckle groove
122A‧‧‧圓柱段 122A‧‧‧Cylinder section
122B‧‧‧扣合段 122B‧‧‧ fastening section
123‧‧‧凸起形狀 123‧‧‧ convex shape
20‧‧‧輔助元件 20‧‧‧Auxiliary components
21‧‧‧ 注入孔 21‧‧‧ Injection hole
22‧‧‧連接部 22‧‧‧Connecting Department
221‧‧‧連通孔 221‧‧‧Connected holes
30‧‧‧牙冠 30‧‧‧ crown
40‧‧‧牙套扣件 40‧‧‧ braces fasteners
41‧‧‧圓柱部 41‧‧‧Cylinder
42‧‧‧扣合部 42‧‧‧Withholding department
70‧‧‧注入器 70‧‧‧Injector
71‧‧‧注入端 71‧‧‧Injection
72‧‧‧樹脂 72‧‧‧Resin
圖1係本創作之第一實施例之示意圖 圖2係本創作第一實施例套合於牙冠之剖視示意圖 圖3係本創作之第二實施例之示意圖 圖4係本創作第二實施例套合於牙冠之剖視示意圖 圖5A係本創作之牙套扣件製作過程一之示意圖 圖5B係本創作之牙套扣件製作過程二之示意圖 圖5C係本創作之牙套扣件製作過程三之示意圖1 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. Figure 5A is a schematic view of the manufacturing process of the fastener sleeve of the present invention. FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of the manufacturing process of the fastener sleeve of the present invention. FIG. 5C is a manufacturing process of the fastener sleeve of the present invention. Schematic
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW108201555U TWM579964U (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2019-01-31 | Dental mold structure for forming tooth wear fastener |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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TW108201555U TWM579964U (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2019-01-31 | Dental mold structure for forming tooth wear fastener |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWM579964U true TWM579964U (en) | 2019-07-01 |
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TW108201555U TWM579964U (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2019-01-31 | Dental mold structure for forming tooth wear fastener |
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