TWM579292U - Light guide panel and lighting module - Google Patents

Light guide panel and lighting module Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM579292U
TWM579292U TW108200597U TW108200597U TWM579292U TW M579292 U TWM579292 U TW M579292U TW 108200597 U TW108200597 U TW 108200597U TW 108200597 U TW108200597 U TW 108200597U TW M579292 U TWM579292 U TW M579292U
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Taiwan
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light
micro
light guide
grooves
guide plate
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TW108200597U
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Chinese (zh)
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李信宏
劉勁谷
廖俊謙
李坤憲
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誠屏科技股份有限公司
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Abstract

A light guide panel includes a light guide plate and a patterned transparent layer. The light guide plate has a first light incident surface, a microstructured surface and a light exiting surface. The microstructured surface and the light exiting surface are opposite, and the first light incident surface is connected between the microstructured surface and the light exiting surface, wherein the whole microstructured surface is provided with a plurality of first micro-grooves, and each of the first micro-grooves has a first facing surface facing the first light-incident surface. The patterned transparent layer is disposed on the microstructured surface and filled into a number of the first micro-grooves. A lighting module is also provided. The light guide plate and the lighting module have the advantages of reducing the mold cost, reducing the mold development time, and increasing the freedom of pattern change of the light guide panel.

Description

導光飾板與燈飾模組Light guide plate and lighting module

本創作是有關一種發光裝置,尤其是一種導光飾板及燈飾模組。The present invention relates to a light-emitting device, in particular to a light guide plate and a lighting module.

目前對於發光燈飾板的產品,大都採用壓克力基板,且以射出或壓印的方式在壓克力基板表面製作凹槽,並在壓克力基板一側配置燈源,使燈源的光束在壓克力基板中傳遞或者經由凹槽的反射而出光,其中藉由不同凹槽的形狀排列,形成特殊的發光圖案。At present, most of the products for the illuminating lamp panel adopt an acrylic substrate, and the groove is formed on the surface of the acrylic substrate by injection or embossing, and the light source is arranged on the side of the acrylic substrate to make the light source of the light source. Light is emitted in the acrylic substrate or through reflection of the grooves, wherein a particular pattern of illumination is formed by the arrangement of the different grooves.

然而,傳統具有凹槽圖案的壓克力基板,需使用模具來製作,而無論是熱滾壓、熱平壓或是射出模具,一個模具只能對應一種圖案,由於開立模具的費用龐大且修模時間長,使得傳統發光燈飾板的圖案變化不大,且價格昂貴,難以因應現今以多樣化且平價吸引消費者的潮流。However, the conventional acrylic substrate having a groove pattern needs to be fabricated using a mold, and whether it is hot rolling, hot pressing or injection molding, one mold can only correspond to one pattern, because the cost of opening the mold is large and The long modification time makes the pattern of the traditional illuminating lighting board change little and expensive, and it is difficult to cope with the current trend of attracting consumers with diversification and parity.

本「先前技術」段落只是用來幫助瞭解本創作內容,因此在「先前技術」中所揭露的內容可能包含一些沒有構成所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所知道的習知技術。此外,在「先前技術」中所揭露的內容並不代表該內容或者本創作一個或多個實施例所要解決的問題,也不代表在本創作申請前已被所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所知曉或認知。This "Prior Art" paragraph is only intended to aid in understanding the content of this creation, and thus the content disclosed in "Previous Technology" may contain some conventional techniques that are not known to those of ordinary skill in the art. In addition, the content disclosed in the "Prior Art" does not represent the problem to be solved by the content or one or more embodiments of the present invention, nor does it mean that it has been known to those skilled in the art prior to the present application. Know or recognize.

本創作提供一種導光飾板與燈飾模組,具有降低模具成本、減少模具開發時間,且增加導光飾板圖案變化之自由度的優點。The present invention provides a light guide plate and a lighting module, which has the advantages of reducing the mold cost, reducing the mold development time, and increasing the degree of freedom of the light guide plate pattern change.

本創作的其他目的和優點可以從本創作所揭露的技術特徵中得到進一步的了解。Other objects and advantages of the present work can be further understood from the technical features disclosed in the present disclosure.

為達上述之一或部分或全部目的或是其他目的,本創作所提供的導光飾板包含導光板及圖案化透明層。導光板具有第一入光面、微結構面及出光面,微結構面及出光面相對,且第一入光面連接於微結構面及出光面之間。整個微結構面設有多個第一微溝槽,每一第一微溝槽具有面向第一入光面的第一迎光面。圖案化透明層設置於微結構面上,並填入部分第一微溝槽內。In order to achieve one or a part or all of the above or other purposes, the light guide plate provided by the present invention comprises a light guide plate and a patterned transparent layer. The light guide plate has a first light incident surface, a microstructured surface and a light exiting surface, and the microstructured surface and the light emitting surface are opposite, and the first light incident surface is connected between the microstructured surface and the light emitting surface. The entire microstructured surface is provided with a plurality of first micro-grooves, each of the first micro-grooves having a first surface-facing surface facing the first light-incident surface. The patterned transparent layer is disposed on the microstructured surface and filled into a portion of the first micro-groove.

在本創作的一實施例中,上述之導光板具有第一折射率,圖案化透明層具有第二折射率,第二折射率大於0.91倍的第一折射率。In an embodiment of the present invention, the light guide plate has a first refractive index, the patterned transparent layer has a second refractive index, and the second refractive index is greater than 0.91 times the first refractive index.

在本創作的一實施例中,上述之第一迎光面相對於微結構面傾斜,第一迎光面與微結構面之間具有夾角,且夾角介於90度至156度之間。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first illuminating surface is inclined with respect to the microstructured surface, and the first illuminating surface has an angle with the microstructured surface, and the included angle is between 90 degrees and 156 degrees.

在本創作的一實施例中,上述之圖案化透明層凸出微結構面。In an embodiment of the present invention, the patterned transparent layer protrudes from the microstructured surface.

在本創作的一實施例中,上述之部分第一微溝槽被圖案化透明層填滿,部分第一微溝槽被圖案化透明層局部填入。In an embodiment of the present invention, a portion of the first micro-trench is filled with a patterned transparent layer, and a portion of the first micro-trench is partially filled with the patterned transparent layer.

在本創作的一實施例中,上述之每一第一微溝槽的長度介於60微米至280微米之間。In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the first micro-grooves has a length between 60 microns and 280 microns.

在本創作的一實施例中,上述之每一第一微溝槽的深度介於5微米至30微米之間。In an embodiment of the present invention, the depth of each of the first micro-grooves is between 5 microns and 30 microns.

在本創作的一實施例中,上述之導光板更具有第二入光面,連接於微結構面與出光面之間,整個微結構面更設有多個第二微溝槽,每一第二微溝槽具有面向第二入光面的第二迎光面,而圖案化透明層更填入部分第二微溝槽內。In an embodiment of the present invention, the light guide plate further has a second light incident surface connected between the microstructure surface and the light exit surface, and the entire microstructure surface is further provided with a plurality of second micro grooves, each of the first The two micro-grooves have a second surface-facing surface facing the second light-incident surface, and the patterned transparent layer is further filled into a portion of the second micro-channels.

在本創作的一實施例中,上述之第一迎光面與微結構面之間的夾角相同或不同於第二迎光面與微結構面之間的夾角。In an embodiment of the present invention, the angle between the first front surface and the microstructure surface is the same or different from the angle between the second surface and the microstructure surface.

為達上述之一或部分或全部目的或是其他目的,本創作所提供的燈飾模組包含上述的導光飾板及第一光源。第一光源相對於第一入光面設置。In order to achieve one or a part or all of the above or other purposes, the lighting module provided by the present invention comprises the above-mentioned light guide plate and the first light source. The first light source is disposed relative to the first light incident surface.

在本創作的一實施例中,上述之燈飾模組更包含第二光源,其中導光板更具有第二入光面,連接於微結構面與出光面之間,第二光源相對於第二入光面設置,整個微結構面更設有多個第二微溝槽,第一微溝槽的延伸方向不同於第二微溝槽的延伸方向,每一第二微溝槽具有面向第二入光面的第二迎光面,而圖案化透明層更填入部分第二微溝槽內。In an embodiment of the present invention, the lighting module further includes a second light source, wherein the light guide plate further has a second light incident surface connected between the microstructure surface and the light exit surface, and the second light source is opposite to the second light source. The light surface is disposed, the whole microstructure surface is further provided with a plurality of second micro grooves, the extending direction of the first micro grooves is different from the extending direction of the second micro grooves, and each of the second micro grooves has a second surface facing The second surface of the smooth surface is engraved, and the patterned transparent layer is further filled into a portion of the second micro-groove.

本創作導光飾板乃是全面於導光板上配置微溝槽,並利用圖案化透明層填滿部分微溝槽,使得出光面之對應於填滿圖案化透明層的位置處不出光而達到較暗的效果,而出光面之對應於未填入或僅局部填入圖案化透明層的位置處則因可出光而較亮,進而使得導光飾板藉由不同圖案之圖案化透明層的設置而能夠因應不同出光圖案的需求。因此導光飾板在製作上僅需使用一個全面配置微溝槽的模具,搭配透明材料填平的技術即可製作具有不同圖案的導光飾板,可降低模具成本及減少模具開發時間,更兼具有增加導光飾板圖案變化之自由度的優點。The creative light guide plate is provided with a micro-groove on the light guide plate, and fills a part of the micro-groove with a patterned transparent layer, so that the light-emitting surface corresponds to the position where the patterned transparent layer is filled without light. a darker effect, and the position of the light-emitting surface corresponding to the unfilled or only partially filled with the patterned transparent layer is brighter due to the light that can be emitted, thereby allowing the light-guiding decorative sheet to be patterned by a transparent layer of different patterns. It can be set to meet the needs of different light patterns. Therefore, the light guide plate only needs to use a mold with a full configuration of micro-grooves, and the transparent material filling technology can produce light guide plates with different patterns, which can reduce the mold cost and reduce the mold development time. It also has the advantage of increasing the degree of freedom of the change of the light guide plate pattern.

為讓本創作之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent and understood.

有關本創作之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之一較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。以下實施例中所提到的方向用語,例如:上、下、左、右、前或後等,僅是參考附加圖式的方向。因此,使用的方向用語是用來說明並非用來限制本創作。The above and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The directional terms mentioned in the following embodiments, such as up, down, left, right, front or back, etc., are only directions referring to the additional drawings. Therefore, the directional terminology used is used to illustrate that it is not intended to limit the creation.

圖1是本創作一實施例包含有第一光源及導光飾板的燈飾模組的俯視示意圖,圖2是圖1的導光飾板之PP’剖線的局部剖面示意圖,圖3是圖1的導光飾板之區域A的導光板的局部放大示意圖。如圖1至圖3所示,燈飾模組30包含導光飾板10及第一光源32。導光飾板10包含導光板12及圖案化透明層14,導光板12具有第一入光面16、微結構面18及出光面20,微結構面18及出光面20相對,且第一入光面16連接於微結構面18及出光面20之間,其中整個微結構面18設有多個第一微溝槽22,每一第一微溝槽22具有面向第一入光面16的第一迎光面221。於一實施例中,第一微溝槽22為截面例如是呈V型的凹槽。圖案化透明層14設置於微結構面18上,並填入部分第一微溝槽22內。於一實施例中,一部分的第一微溝槽22被圖案化透明層14填滿,另一部分的第一微溝槽22被圖案化透明層14局部填入(圖中未繪示)或者不填入任何圖案化透明層22。其中前述的填滿,例如是圖案化透明層14剛好將第一微溝槽22填平,而使圖案化透明層14的表面與微結構面18等高(圖中未繪示),或者圖案化透明層14將第一微溝槽22填補後再略凸出於微結構面18,此時圖案化透明層14會覆蓋部分微結構面18。在如圖1所示的實施例中,一部分的第一微溝槽22被圖案化透明層14填補至凸出於微結構面18,另一部分的第一微溝槽22則不填有圖案化透明層14。1 is a top plan view of a lighting module including a first light source and a light guide plate according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a PP' line of the light guide plate of FIG. A partially enlarged schematic view of the light guide plate of the area A of the light guide plaque of 1. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the lighting module 30 includes a light guide plate 10 and a first light source 32 . The light guide plate 10 includes a light guide plate 12 and a patterned transparent layer 14. The light guide plate 12 has a first light incident surface 16, a microstructure surface 18 and a light exit surface 20, and the microstructure surface 18 and the light exit surface 20 are opposite each other. The smooth surface 16 is connected between the microstructured surface 18 and the light-emitting surface 20, wherein the entire microstructured surface 18 is provided with a plurality of first micro-grooves 22, each of which has a first light-incident surface 16 facing the first light-incident surface 16. The first light-facing surface 221 . In one embodiment, the first micro-grooves 22 are, for example, grooves having a V-shaped cross section. The patterned transparent layer 14 is disposed on the microstructured surface 18 and filled into portions of the first micro trenches 22. In one embodiment, a portion of the first micro trench 22 is filled with the patterned transparent layer 14 , and another portion of the first micro trench 22 is partially filled with the patterned transparent layer 14 (not shown) or Fill in any patterned transparent layer 22. The filling of the foregoing, for example, the patterned transparent layer 14 just fills the first micro-groove 22, and the surface of the patterned transparent layer 14 is equal to the microstructured surface 18 (not shown), or the pattern The transparent layer 14 fills the first micro-grooves 22 and then protrudes slightly from the microstructured surface 18, at which point the patterned transparent layer 14 covers a portion of the microstructured surface 18. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, a portion of the first micro trench 22 is filled by the patterned transparent layer 14 to protrude from the microstructured surface 18, and the other portion of the first micro trench 22 is not filled with patterning. Transparent layer 14.

接續上述說明,如圖1所示,於一實施例中,導光板12例如具有相對之左側面121及右側面122,以及相對之上側面123及下側面124。左側面121及右側面122連接上側面123及下側面124,左側面121、右側面122、上側面123及下側面124連接於微結構面18及出光面20(示於圖2)之間。於一實施例中,例如以導光板12的左側面121作為第一入光面16,且如圖3所示,微結構面18上的多個第一微溝槽22例如大致呈縱向走向,亦即朝上側面123延伸或朝下側面124延伸的走向,其中第一微溝槽22不一定限制為平行排列,第一微溝槽22之第一迎光面221大致是面向第一入光面16(以左側面121為例)。又,在第一微溝槽22大致呈縱向走向時,可不限於以導光板12的左側面121作為第一入光面16,於一未繪示的實施例中,導光板12的左側面121及右側面122兩者皆可作為第一入光面16,此時,第一微溝槽22具有大致相對的兩第一迎光面221,其中一個第一迎光面221大致面向導光板12的左側面121,另一個第一迎光面221大致面向導光板12的右側面122。Following the above description, as shown in FIG. 1 , in one embodiment, the light guide plate 12 has, for example, opposite left side faces 121 and right side faces 122 , and opposite upper side faces 123 and lower side faces 124 . The left side surface 121 and the right side surface 122 are connected to the upper side surface 123 and the lower side surface 124. The left side surface 121, the right side surface 122, the upper side surface 123, and the lower side surface 124 are connected between the microstructured surface 18 and the light emitting surface 20 (shown in FIG. 2). In an embodiment, for example, the left side surface 121 of the light guide plate 12 is used as the first light incident surface 16, and as shown in FIG. 3, the plurality of first micro grooves 22 on the microstructure surface 18 are, for example, substantially longitudinally oriented. That is, the upward direction of the upper side 123 or the downward side of the side surface 124, wherein the first micro-grooves 22 are not necessarily limited to being arranged in parallel, and the first light-incident surface 221 of the first micro-trench 22 is substantially facing the first light. Face 16 (take left side 121 as an example). Moreover, when the first micro-grooves 22 are substantially longitudinally oriented, the left side surface 121 of the light guide plate 12 is not limited to be the first light-incident surface 16, and in an embodiment not shown, the left side surface 121 of the light guide plate 12 And the right side surface 122 can be used as the first light incident surface 16 . At this time, the first micro trench 22 has two opposite first light incident surfaces 221 , and one of the first light incident surfaces 221 is substantially opposite to the light guide plate 12 . The left side surface 121 and the other first light-incident surface 221 are substantially opposite to the right side surface 122 of the light guide plate 12.

於一未繪示的實施例中,更可在導光板12的四角落至少其中之一形成一切角平面作為第一入光面16,此時,第一微溝槽22的走向將非為縱向,而是大致沿者切角平面的走向,使得第一微溝槽22的第一迎光面221可大致面向位於角落的第一入光面16。In an embodiment not shown, at least one of the four corners of the light guide plate 12 can form an angular plane as the first light incident surface 16, and the first microgroove 22 will not be longitudinal. Rather, it is generally along the chamfer plane such that the first mating surface 221 of the first micro-groove 22 can face generally the first light-incident surface 16 at the corner.

導光板12具有第一折射率,圖案化透明層14具有第二折射率,圖案化透明層14的第二折射率與第一折射率相近,如圖1及圖2所示,藉由圖案化透明層14的填滿第一微溝槽22,則由第一入光面16入射且射至圖案化透明層14的部分光束L1將在導光板12內部維持全反射而不出光,亦即出光面20之對應於填滿圖案化透明層14的位置處將不出光而達到較暗的效果;而由第一入光面16入射且射至局部填滿或未填有圖案化透明層14的第一微溝槽22的部分光束L2被第一迎光面221全反射至出光面20出光,亦即出光面20之對應於局部填滿或未填有圖案化透明層14的位置處將因出光而呈現較亮的圖案。The light guide plate 12 has a first refractive index, the patterned transparent layer 14 has a second refractive index, and the second refractive index of the patterned transparent layer 14 is similar to the first refractive index, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, by patterning. When the transparent layer 14 fills the first micro trench 22, the partial light beam L1 incident from the first light incident surface 16 and incident on the patterned transparent layer 14 will maintain total reflection inside the light guide plate 12 without emitting light, that is, light output. The surface 20 corresponds to a position where the patterned transparent layer 14 is filled, and no light is emitted to achieve a darker effect; and the first light incident surface 16 is incident and is incident on the partially filled or unfilled patterned transparent layer 14. The partial light beam L2 of the first micro-trench 22 is totally reflected by the first light-incident surface 221 to the light-emitting surface 20, that is, the position of the light-emitting surface 20 corresponding to the partially filled or unfilled patterned transparent layer 14 Light out and present a brighter pattern.

其中,第一迎光面221相對於微結構面18傾斜,圖4是本創作一實施例迎光面相對於微結構面之傾斜示意圖,如圖所示,第一迎光面221與微結構面18之間具有夾角ϕ,目前常用之導光板12的板材所具有的第一折射率例如為接近1.5,而空氣的折射率為1。根據司乃耳定律,為使第一迎光面221將垂直第一入光面16入射的光束L2全反射至出光面20後可經出光面20出光,則射至出光面20的光束L2的入射角θ需小於42度,以避免於出光面20處產生全反射。因此,第一迎光面221與微結構面18之間的夾角ϕ需小於156度,且較佳者,夾角ϕ介於90度至156度之間。同時為使圖案化透明層14填入第一微溝槽22後,第一迎光面221及圖案化透明層14之間的界面不會因第一折射率及第二折射率的不同而產生全反射,因此在圖案化透明層14之材料的選擇上,需使第二折射率大於0.91倍的第一折射率,亦即如果以n 1代表第一折射率,n 2代表第二折射率,則n 2>0.91 n 1The first light-incident surface 221 is inclined with respect to the microstructured surface 18, and FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the tilting surface of the present embodiment with respect to the microstructured surface. As shown in the figure, the first light-incident surface 221 and the microstructured surface are as shown. There is an angle φ between 18, and the plate of the conventional light guide plate 12 has a first refractive index of, for example, approximately 1.5, and air has a refractive index of 1. According to the Snell's law, in order to make the first light-incident surface 221 totally reflect the light beam L2 incident on the first light-incident surface 16 to the light-emitting surface 20, and then emit light through the light-emitting surface 20, the light beam L2 that is incident on the light-emitting surface 20 The angle of incidence θ needs to be less than 42 degrees to avoid total reflection at the light exit surface 20. Therefore, the angle φ between the first brightness-inciding surface 221 and the microstructured surface 18 needs to be less than 156 degrees, and preferably, the angle φ is between 90 degrees and 156 degrees. At the same time, after the patterned transparent layer 14 is filled into the first micro-grooves 22, the interface between the first light-incident surface 221 and the patterned transparent layer 14 is not generated by the difference between the first refractive index and the second refractive index. Total reflection, therefore, in the selection of the material of the patterned transparent layer 14, the second refractive index is required to be greater than 0.91 times the first refractive index, that is, if n 1 represents the first refractive index, n 2 represents the second refractive index. , then n 2 >0.91 n 1 .

第一微溝槽22在導光板12上的製作可以採用熱平壓、熱滾壓或者射出的方式,但不以此為限,亦可以利用在導光板12上設置一具有第一微溝槽22的膜層。又,在進行圖案化透明層14的填入製程時,可以使用透明油墨或者膠體填入第一微溝槽22,其執行方式例如有噴墨、網版印刷或者人工繪畫等方式。其中視膠體的固化條件,於填滿第一微溝槽22後,可以再進行烘烤、自然乾燥或者紫外光固化等方式進行膠體的固化,其中固化後之圖案化透明層14具有如上所述之第二折射率。The first micro-grooves 22 can be formed on the light-guiding plate 12 by means of hot-pressing, hot-rolling or ejecting, but not limited thereto, and a first micro-groove can be disposed on the light-guiding plate 12. 22 film layer. Moreover, when the filling process of the patterned transparent layer 14 is performed, the first micro-grooves 22 may be filled with a transparent ink or a colloid, for example, by inkjet, screen printing or artificial drawing. In the curing condition of the colloid, after filling the first micro-groove 22, the colloid can be cured by baking, natural drying or ultraviolet curing, wherein the patterned transparent layer 14 after curing has the above-mentioned The second refractive index.

上述的多個第一微溝槽22的長度可相同或不相同,於一實施例中,第一微溝槽22的長度介於60微米至280微米之間;又多個第一微溝槽22的深度可相同或不相同,於一實施例中,第一微溝槽22的深度介於5微米至30微米之間。The length of the plurality of first micro trenches 22 may be the same or different. In one embodiment, the length of the first micro trench 22 is between 60 micrometers and 280 micrometers; and the plurality of first micro trenches The depths of 22 may be the same or different, and in one embodiment, the depth of the first micro-grooves 22 is between 5 microns and 30 microns.

請繼續參閱圖1所示,燈飾模組30之第一光源32相對於第一入光面16設置。當第一光源32未點亮時,導光飾板10呈現透明,而當第一光源32點亮時,依據圖案化透明層14的圖案,導光飾板10產生浮空的圖案畫面。Referring to FIG. 1 , the first light source 32 of the lighting module 30 is disposed relative to the first light incident surface 16 . When the first light source 32 is not illuminated, the light guide panel 10 is transparent, and when the first light source 32 is illuminated, the light guide panel 10 generates a floating pattern image according to the pattern of the patterned transparent layer 14.

圖5是本創作另一實施例包含有第一光源、第二光源及導光飾板的燈飾模組的俯視示意圖,圖6是圖5的導光飾板之區域B的導光板的局部放大示意圖。如圖5及圖6所示,燈飾模組30A包含導光飾板10A、第一光源32及第二光源34。導光飾板10A包含導光板12A及圖案化透明層14。導光飾板10A與前一實施例之導光飾板10的差異,在於導光飾板10A之導光板12A更具有第二入光面24,第二入光面24亦連接於微結構面18與出光面20(示於圖2)之間。與前一實施例中相同地,導光板12A例如具有相對之左側面121及右側面122,以及相對之上側面123及下側面124。於一實施例中,第二入光面24不與第一入光面16相對,例如以導光板12A之左側面121作為第一入光面16,以導光板12A之上側面123作為第二入光面24。如圖6所示,整個微結構面18設有多個第一微溝槽22及多個第二微溝槽26,每一第一微溝槽22具有面向第一入光面16的第一迎光面221,每一第二微溝槽26具有面向第二入光面24的第二迎光面261。圖案化透明層14設置於微結構面18上,並填入部分第一微溝槽22及部分第二微溝槽26內。5 is a top plan view of a lighting module including a first light source, a second light source, and a light guide plate according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the light guide plate of the region B of the light guide plate of FIG. schematic diagram. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the lighting module 30A includes a light guide plate 10A, a first light source 32, and a second light source 34. The light guide plate 10A includes a light guide plate 12A and a patterned transparent layer 14. The difference between the light guide plate 10A and the light guide plate 10 of the previous embodiment is that the light guide plate 12A of the light guide plate 10A further has a second light incident surface 24, and the second light incident surface 24 is also connected to the microstructured surface. 18 is between the light exit surface 20 (shown in Figure 2). As in the previous embodiment, the light guide plate 12A has, for example, opposite left side faces 121 and right side faces 122, and opposite upper side faces 123 and lower side faces 124. In an embodiment, the second light incident surface 24 is not opposite to the first light incident surface 16, for example, the left side surface 121 of the light guide plate 12A is used as the first light incident surface 16, and the upper side surface 123 of the light guide plate 12A is used as the second surface. Light into the surface 24. As shown in FIG. 6, the entire microstructured surface 18 is provided with a plurality of first micro-grooves 22 and a plurality of second micro-grooves 26, each of which has a first surface facing the first light-incident surface 16. The second light-groove surface 221 has a second light-incident surface 261 facing the second light-incident surface 24 . The patterned transparent layer 14 is disposed on the microstructured surface 18 and filled into a portion of the first micro trench 22 and a portion of the second micro trench 26.

接續上述說明,於一實施例中,第一微溝槽22及第二微溝槽26為截面例如是呈V型的凹槽。如圖6所示,第一微溝槽22大致呈縱向走向,亦即朝上側面123延伸或下側面124延伸的走向,第二微溝槽26大致呈橫向走向,亦即朝左側面延伸121或右側面122延伸的走向,其中第一微溝槽22及第二微溝槽26不一定限制為平行排列,第一微溝槽22之第一迎光面221大致是面向第一入光面16(以左側面121為例),第二微溝槽26之第二迎光面261大致是面向第二入光面24(以上側面123為例)。Following the above description, in an embodiment, the first micro trench 22 and the second micro trench 26 are, for example, grooves having a V-shaped cross section. As shown in FIG. 6, the first micro-grooves 22 extend substantially longitudinally, that is, toward the upper side 123 or the lower side 124. The second micro-grooves 26 extend substantially in a lateral direction, that is, extend toward the left side. Or the direction in which the right side surface 122 extends, wherein the first micro-grooves 22 and the second micro-grooves 26 are not necessarily limited to being arranged in parallel, and the first light-incident surface 221 of the first micro-grooves 22 is substantially facing the first light-incident surface. 16 (taking the left side surface 121 as an example), the second light-incident surface 261 of the second micro-groove 26 is substantially facing the second light-incident surface 24 (the upper side surface 123 is taken as an example).

其中,第一微溝槽22及第二微溝槽26在整個微結構面18上可相交或者不相交。第一微溝槽22之第一迎光面221及第二微溝槽26之第二迎光面261相對於微結構面18傾斜,其中第一迎光面221與微結構面18之間的夾角ϕ及第二迎光面261與微結構面18之間的夾角ϕ可為相同或不相同。且如上所述的,為使射至第一迎光面221及第二迎光面261的光束被第一迎光面221及第二迎光面261全反射至出光面20(示於圖2)後可經出光面20出光,因此夾角ϕ需介於90度至156度之間。至於第二微溝槽26的長度及深度範圍可分別與第一微溝槽22的長度及深度相同或相近,且第二微溝槽26的製作方式與第一微溝槽22的製作方式相同,於此不再贅述。又第一微溝槽22及第二微溝槽26可同時製作或者經二次加工完成。The first micro trench 22 and the second micro trench 26 may or may not intersect on the entire microstructured surface 18. The first light-incident surface 221 of the first micro-groove 22 and the second light-incident surface 261 of the second micro-groove 26 are inclined with respect to the microstructured surface 18, wherein the first light-incident surface 221 and the microstructured surface 18 are The angle φ and the angle φ between the second face-up surface 261 and the microstructured surface 18 may be the same or different. As described above, the light beams that are incident on the first surface 221 and the second surface 261 are totally reflected by the first surface 221 and the second surface 261 to the light exit surface 20 (shown in FIG. 2). After that, the light exiting the light surface 20 can be emitted, so the angle φ needs to be between 90 degrees and 156 degrees. The length and depth range of the second micro trench 26 may be the same or similar to the length and depth of the first micro trench 22, respectively, and the second micro trench 26 is formed in the same manner as the first micro trench 22. This will not be repeated here. Further, the first micro-grooves 22 and the second micro-grooves 26 can be fabricated simultaneously or by secondary processing.

其中,在第一微溝槽22大致呈縱向走向時,可不限於以導光板12A的左側面121作為第一入光面16,於一未繪示的實施例中,導光板12A的左側面121及右側面122兩者皆可作為第一入光面16,且同前一實施例所述地,第一微溝槽22具有大致相對的兩第一迎光面221。在第二微溝槽26大致呈橫向走向時,可不限於以導光板12A的上側面123作為第二入光面24,於一未繪示的實施例中,導光板12A的上側面123及下側面124兩者皆可作為第二入光面24,且第二微溝槽26具有大致相對的兩第二迎光面261,其中一個第二迎光面261大致面向導光板12A的上側面123,另一個第二迎光面261大致面向導光板12A的下側面124。The left side surface 121 of the light guide plate 12A is not limited to the first light incident surface 16 when the first micro-grooves 22 are substantially longitudinally oriented. In an embodiment not shown, the left side surface 121 of the light guide plate 12A. Both the right side surface 122 and the right side surface 122 can be used as the first light incident surface 16, and the first micro-grooves 22 have substantially opposite first light-incident surfaces 221 as described in the previous embodiment. When the second micro-grooves 26 are substantially laterally oriented, the upper surface 123 of the light guide plate 12A is not limited to the second light-incident surface 24. In an embodiment not shown, the upper surface 123 of the light guide plate 12A and the lower surface. Both sides 124 can serve as the second light-incident surface 24, and the second micro-grooves 26 have substantially opposite second light-incident surfaces 261, and one of the second light-incident surfaces 261 is substantially opposite to the upper surface 123 of the light guide plate 12A. The other second illuminating surface 261 is substantially planar to the lower side 124 of the light guide plate 12A.

請繼續參閱圖5所示,燈飾模組30A之第一光源32及第二光源34分別對應於導光板12A之第一入光面16及第二入光面24設置。當第一光源32及第二光源34未點亮時,導光飾板10呈現透明。當第一光源32或者第二光源34點亮時,由於第一微溝槽22及第二微溝槽26各自具有不同的走向,或是第一迎光面221與第二迎光面261的傾斜程度不同,針對導光板12A上之同一圖案化透明層14的圖案而言,第一光源32點亮所產生之光束經第一迎光面221全反射至出光面20的出光效果,將與第二光源34點亮所產生之光束經第二迎光面261全反射至出光面20的出光效果有所差異。亦即具雙光源(例如第一光源及第二光源)的燈飾模組依據入光方向的不同,可呈現不同之特效。於一實施例中,依據第一微溝槽22及第二微溝槽26的排列設計,可使得由導光板12A之第一入光面16入光時,經第一迎光面221全反射至出光面20的出光圖案呈現如噴砂或馬賽克效果之出光;由導光板12A之第二入光面24入光時,經第二迎光面261全反射至出光面的出光圖案呈現如立體雷射線特效之出光。另外,根據迎光面的迎光角度和面對光源的方向及距離等,更可使得畫面產生遠近感、閃爍感、或動畫等特效。又上述第一光源32及第二光源34可具有相同或不同顏色的光束,使得出光效果更多樣化。Referring to FIG. 5 , the first light source 32 and the second light source 34 of the lighting module 30A are respectively disposed corresponding to the first light incident surface 16 and the second light incident surface 24 of the light guide plate 12A. When the first light source 32 and the second light source 34 are not illuminated, the light guide panel 10 is rendered transparent. When the first light source 32 or the second light source 34 is lit, since the first micro trench 22 and the second micro trench 26 have different orientations, or the first light incident surface 221 and the second light incident surface 261 The degree of inclination is different. For the pattern of the same patterned transparent layer 14 on the light guide plate 12A, the light emitted by the first light source 32 is totally reflected by the first light-incident surface 221 to the light-emitting surface 20, and The light-emitting effect of the light beam generated by the second light source 34 being totally reflected by the second light-incident surface 261 to the light-emitting surface 20 is different. That is to say, the lighting module with dual light sources (for example, the first light source and the second light source) can exhibit different special effects depending on the direction of light entering. In an embodiment, according to the arrangement design of the first micro trench 22 and the second micro trench 26, the first light incident surface 16 of the light guide plate 12A can be totally reflected by the first light incident surface 221 The light-emitting pattern to the light-emitting surface 20 exhibits light such as sandblasting or mosaic effect; when the second light-incident surface 24 of the light guide plate 12A enters light, the light-emitting pattern that is totally reflected by the second light-incident surface 261 to the light-emitting surface exhibits a stereoscopic lightning The light effect of the ray effect. In addition, according to the angle of illumination of the mating surface and the direction and distance of the light source, the screen can produce effects such as a sense of distance, flicker, or animation. Further, the first light source 32 and the second light source 34 may have light beams of the same or different colors, so that the light-emitting effect is more diverse.

又上述之第一微溝槽22及第二微溝槽26不限於為長條形V型凹槽結構,於一實施例中,第一微溝槽22及/或第二微溝槽26可呈彎月型結構,如圖7所示,彎月型微溝槽36具有曲率不相同的兩弧形側面,其中一弧形側面作為面向上述第一入光面16或第二入光面24的迎光面38。圖8A至圖8C分別是圖7所示之彎月型微溝槽的AA剖線、BB剖線及CC剖線的剖面示意圖。如圖8A至圖8C所示,彎月型微溝槽36的各區域具有不同的深度,導致迎光面38的區域大小有所差異。例如AA剖線所示的區域(即靠近彎月型微溝槽36末端的區域),彎月型微溝槽36的深度較淺,迎光面38的區域較小;BB剖線所示的區域,彎月型微溝槽36的深度及迎光面38的區域較末端區域略微增加;CC剖線所示的區域(即彎月型微溝槽36的中間區域),彎月型微溝槽36的深度及迎光面38最大,惟彎月型微溝槽的形狀不限於此。The first micro trench 22 and the second micro trench 26 are not limited to an elongated V-shaped groove structure. In an embodiment, the first micro trench 22 and/or the second micro trench 26 may be In the meniscus-type structure, as shown in FIG. 7, the meniscus-type micro-grooves 36 have two curved sides having different curvatures, wherein one of the curved sides faces the first light-incident surface 16 or the second light-incident surface 24 The face of the light 38. 8A to 8C are schematic cross-sectional views showing the AA line, the BB line, and the CC line of the meniscus type microgroove shown in Fig. 7, respectively. As shown in FIGS. 8A to 8C, the respective regions of the meniscus type micro-grooves 36 have different depths, resulting in a difference in the size of the region of the light-incident surface 38. For example, the area indicated by the AA line (ie, the area near the end of the meniscus type micro-groove 36), the depth of the meniscus-type micro-groove 36 is shallow, and the area of the light-facing surface 38 is small; In the region, the depth of the meniscus type micro-groove 36 and the area of the light-incident surface 38 are slightly increased from the end region; the area indicated by the CC line (ie, the middle portion of the meniscus-type micro-groove 36), the meniscus-type microgroove The depth of the groove 36 and the face surface 38 are the largest, but the shape of the meniscus type micro groove is not limited thereto.

根據上述,本創作實施例之導光飾板乃是全面於導光板上配置微溝槽,並利用圖案化透明層填滿部分微溝槽,使得出光面之對應於填滿圖案化透明層的位置處將不出光而達到較暗的效果,而出光面之對應於未填入或僅局部填入圖案化透明層的位置處則因可出光而較亮,進而使得導光飾板藉由不同圖案之圖案化透明層的設置而能夠因應不同出光圖案的需求。因此,本創作實施例之導光飾板在製作上僅需使用一個全面配置微溝槽的模具,搭配透明材料填平的技術即可製作具有不同圖案的導光飾板,因此可降低模具成本及減少模具開發時間,更兼具有增加導光飾板圖案變化之自由度的優點。According to the above, the light guide plate of the present embodiment is configured to completely arrange the micro-grooves on the light guide plate, and fill a part of the micro-grooves with the patterned transparent layer, so that the light-emitting surface corresponds to filling the patterned transparent layer. At the position, no light will be emitted to achieve a darker effect, and the position of the light-emitting surface corresponding to the unfilled or only partially filled with the patterned transparent layer is brighter due to the light that can be emitted, thereby making the light guide plate different. The patterning of the patterned transparent layer can be adapted to the needs of different light-emitting patterns. Therefore, the light guide plate of the embodiment of the present invention only needs to use a mold with a full configuration of micro-grooves, and the light-shielding plate with different patterns can be prepared by the technique of filling the transparent material, thereby reducing the mold cost. And to reduce the mold development time, but also has the advantage of increasing the degree of freedom of the light guide plate pattern change.

惟以上所述者,僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本創作實施之範圍,即大凡依本創作申請專利範圍及新型說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本創作專利涵蓋之範圍內。另外,本創作的任一實施例或申請專利範圍不須達成本創作所揭露之全部目的或優點或特點。此外,摘要部分和標題僅是用來輔助專利文件搜尋之用,並非用來限制本創作之權利範圍。此外,本說明書或申請專利範圍中提及的「第一」、「第二」等用語僅用以命名元件(element)的名稱或區別不同實施例或範圍,而並非用來限制元件數量上的上限或下限。However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited by this, that is, the simple equivalent change and modification made by the applicant according to the scope of the patent application and the new description content, All are still covered by this creation patent. In addition, any embodiment or application of the present invention is not required to achieve all of the objects or advantages or features disclosed in the present disclosure. In addition, the abstract sections and headings are only used to assist in the search for patent documents and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" as used in the specification or the scope of the patent application are used only to name the elements or to distinguish different embodiments or ranges, and are not intended to limit the number of elements. Upper or lower limit.

10、10A‧‧‧導光飾板10, 10A‧‧‧Lighting plate

12、12A‧‧‧導光板 12, 12A‧‧‧Light guide plate

A、B‧‧‧區域 A, B‧‧‧ area

121‧‧‧左側面 121‧‧‧left side

122‧‧‧右側面 122‧‧‧ right side

123‧‧‧上側面 123‧‧‧Upper side

124‧‧‧下側面 124‧‧‧ Lower side

14‧‧‧圖案化透明層 14‧‧‧ patterned transparent layer

16‧‧‧第一入光面 16‧‧‧First light entry

18‧‧‧微結構面 18‧‧‧Microstructured surface

20‧‧‧出光面 20‧‧‧Glossy

22‧‧‧第一微溝槽 22‧‧‧First micro-groove

221‧‧‧第一迎光面 221‧‧‧First light-facing surface

L1、L2‧‧‧光束 L1, L2‧‧‧ beams

AA、BB、CC、PP’‧‧‧剖線 AA, BB, CC, PP'‧‧‧ cut line

ϕ‧‧‧夾角 Φ‧‧‧ angle

θ‧‧‧入射角 Θ‧‧‧incident angle

24‧‧‧第二入光面 24‧‧‧Second entrance

26‧‧‧第二微溝槽 26‧‧‧Second micro-groove

261‧‧‧第二迎光面 261‧‧‧second illuminating surface

30、30A‧‧‧燈飾模組 30, 30A‧‧‧Lighting Module

32‧‧‧第一光源 32‧‧‧First light source

34‧‧‧第二光源 34‧‧‧second light source

36‧‧‧彎月型微溝槽 36‧‧‧Moon moon type micro-groove

38‧‧‧迎光面 38‧‧‧Welcome

圖1是本創作一實施例包含有第一光源及導光飾板的燈飾模組的俯視示意圖。 圖2是圖1的導光飾板之PP’剖線的局部剖面示意圖。 圖3是圖1的導光飾板之區域A的導光板的局部放大示意圖。 圖4是本創作一實施例迎光面相對於微結構面之傾斜示意圖。 圖5是本創作另一實施例包含有第一光源、第二光源及導光飾板的燈飾模組的俯視示意圖。 圖6是圖5的導光飾板之區域B的導光板的局部放大示意圖。 圖7是本創作一實施例微溝槽之結構示意圖。 圖8A至圖8C分別是圖7所示之彎月型微溝槽的AA剖線、BB剖線及CC剖線的剖面示意圖。1 is a top plan view of a lighting module including a first light source and a light guide plate according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the PP' line of the light guide plate of Figure 1. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing a light guide plate in a region A of the light guide panel of FIG. 1. FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the inclination of the face-up surface relative to the microstructured surface according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a top plan view of a lighting module including a first light source, a second light source, and a light guide plate according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing a light guide plate in a region B of the light guide panel of Fig. 5. FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a micro-groove according to an embodiment of the present invention. 8A to 8C are schematic cross-sectional views showing the AA line, the BB line, and the CC line of the meniscus type microgroove shown in Fig. 7, respectively.

Claims (11)

一種導光飾板,包含: 一導光板,具有一第一入光面、一微結構面及一出光面,該微結構面及該出光面相對,且該第一入光面連接於該微結構面及該出光面之間,其中整個該微結構面設有多個第一微溝槽,每一該些第一微溝槽具有面向該第一入光面的一第一迎光面;以及 一圖案化透明層,設置於該微結構面上,並填入部分該些第一微溝槽內。A light guide plate comprising: a light guide plate having a first light incident surface, a microstructured surface and a light emitting surface, wherein the microstructured surface and the light emitting surface are opposite, and the first light incident surface is connected to the micro light emitting surface Between the structural surface and the light-emitting surface, wherein the entire microstructure surface is provided with a plurality of first micro-grooves, each of the first micro-grooves having a first light-incident surface facing the first light-incident surface; And a patterned transparent layer disposed on the microstructured surface and filled into a portion of the first micro trenches. 如請求項1所述之導光飾板,其中該導光板具有一第一折射率,該圖案化透明層具有一第二折射率,該第二折射率大於0.91倍的該第一折射率。The light guide plate of claim 1, wherein the light guide plate has a first refractive index, and the patterned transparent layer has a second refractive index, the second refractive index being greater than 0.91 times the first refractive index. 如請求項1所述之導光飾板,其中該第一迎光面相對於該微結構面傾斜,該第一迎光面與該微結構面之間具有一夾角,且該夾角介於90度至156度之間。The light guide panel of claim 1, wherein the first light-incident surface is inclined with respect to the microstructure surface, the first light-incident surface has an angle with the microstructure surface, and the angle is between 90 degrees. Between 156 degrees. 如請求項1所述之導光飾板,其中該圖案化透明層凸出該微結構面。The light guide panel of claim 1, wherein the patterned transparent layer protrudes from the microstructured surface. 如請求項1所述之導光飾板,其中部分該些第一微溝槽被該圖案化透明層填滿,部分該些第一微溝槽被該圖案化透明層局部填入。The light guide plate of claim 1, wherein a part of the first micro grooves are filled with the patterned transparent layer, and some of the first micro grooves are partially filled by the patterned transparent layer. 如請求項1所述之導光飾板,其中每一該些第一微溝槽的長度介於60微米至280微米之間。The light guide panel of claim 1, wherein each of the first microchannels has a length between 60 micrometers and 280 micrometers. 如請求項1所述之導光飾板,其中每一該些第一微溝槽的深度介於5微米至30微米之間。The light guide plaque according to claim 1, wherein each of the first micro grooves has a depth of between 5 micrometers and 30 micrometers. 如請求項1所述之導光飾板,其中該導光板更具有一第二入光面,連接於該微結構面與該出光面之間,整個該微結構面更設有多個第二微溝槽,每一該些第二微溝槽具有面向該第二入光面的一第二迎光面,而該圖案化透明層更填入部分該些第二微溝槽內。The light guide plate of claim 1 , wherein the light guide plate further has a second light incident surface connected between the microstructure surface and the light exit surface, and the microstructure surface is further provided with a plurality of second surfaces. The micro-grooves each of the second micro-grooves have a second surface-facing surface facing the second light-incident surface, and the patterned transparent layer is further filled into a portion of the second micro-channels. 如請求項1所述之導光飾板,其中該第一迎光面與該微結構面之間的夾角相同或不同於該第二迎光面與該微結構面之間的夾角。The light guide panel of claim 1, wherein an angle between the first light-incident surface and the microstructured surface is the same or different from an angle between the second light-incident surface and the microstructured surface. 一種燈飾模組,包含: 一導光飾板,包含一導光板及一圖案化透明層,該導光板具有一第一入光面、一微結構面及一出光面,該微結構面及該出光面相對,且該第一入光面連接於該微結構面及該出光面之間,其中整個該微結構面設有多個第一微溝槽,每一該些第一微溝槽具有面向該第一入光面的一第一迎光面,圖案化透明層設置於該微結構面上,並填入部分該些第一微溝槽內;以及 一第一光源,相對於該第一入光面設置。A lighting module comprising: a light guide plate comprising a light guide plate and a patterned transparent layer, the light guide plate having a first light incident surface, a microstructure surface and a light exit surface, the microstructure surface and the The light-emitting surface is opposite, and the first light-incident surface is connected between the microstructure surface and the light-emitting surface, wherein the entire microstructure surface is provided with a plurality of first micro-grooves, each of the first micro-grooves having a first light-incident surface facing the first light-incident surface, a patterned transparent layer is disposed on the microstructure surface, and is filled in a portion of the first micro-grooves; and a first light source is opposite to the first light source A light setting. 如請求項10所述之燈飾模組,更包含一第二光源,其中該導光板更具有一第二入光面,連接於該微結構面與該出光面之間,該第二光源相對於該第二入光面設置,整個該微結構面更設有多個第二微溝槽,該些第一微溝槽的延伸方向不同於該些第二微溝槽的延伸方向,每一該些第二微溝槽具有面向該第二入光面的一第二迎光面,而該圖案化透明層更填入部分該些第二微溝槽內。The lighting module of claim 10, further comprising a second light source, wherein the light guide plate further has a second light incident surface connected between the microstructured surface and the light emitting surface, wherein the second light source is opposite to the light emitting surface The second light incident surface is disposed, and the entire microstructure surface is further provided with a plurality of second micro grooves, and the first micro grooves are extended in a direction different from the extending direction of the second micro grooves, each of the The second micro-grooves have a second mating surface facing the second light-incident surface, and the patterned transparent layer is further filled into a portion of the second micro-grooves.
TW108200597U 2018-12-28 2019-01-14 Light guide panel and lighting module TWM579292U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11150399B2 (en) 2019-12-24 2021-10-19 Coretronic Corporation Backlight module and display apparatus
TWI776088B (en) * 2019-09-11 2022-09-01 誠屏科技股份有限公司 Light guide plate and display module

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI776088B (en) * 2019-09-11 2022-09-01 誠屏科技股份有限公司 Light guide plate and display module
US11150399B2 (en) 2019-12-24 2021-10-19 Coretronic Corporation Backlight module and display apparatus

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