TWM579175U - Built-in trolley type crane - Google Patents
Built-in trolley type crane Download PDFInfo
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- TWM579175U TWM579175U TW108203463U TW108203463U TWM579175U TW M579175 U TWM579175 U TW M579175U TW 108203463 U TW108203463 U TW 108203463U TW 108203463 U TW108203463 U TW 108203463U TW M579175 U TWM579175 U TW M579175U
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Abstract
一種內置吊運車式起重機,其包括:一橫樑,其橫向架設置;一吊運車主體,其設置於該橫樑上作橫向來回移動;一保養步道,其沿著該橫樑橫向設置,供維修人員走動進行維修;二縱向運行軌道,以便該橫樑可進行縱向來回移動;二縱向運行車,其分別設置於該二縱向運行軌道上,且分別固定於該橫樑之兩端,該橫樑可由該兩縱向運行車驅動而被帶動縱向來回移動;以及二縱向驅動裝置,其分別固定於該等二縱向運行車上,以驅動該縱向運行車縱向來回移動,以帶動該橫樑縱向來回移動。A built-in trolley crane includes: a beam disposed transversely; a trolley body disposed on the beam for lateral movement back and forth; and a maintenance walkway disposed laterally along the beam for maintenance The person walks for maintenance; two longitudinally running the track so that the beam can be moved back and forth in the longitudinal direction; and two longitudinal running vehicles respectively disposed on the two longitudinal running rails and respectively fixed to the two ends of the beam, the beam can be the two The longitudinally running vehicle drive is driven to move longitudinally back and forth; and two longitudinal driving devices are respectively fixed on the two longitudinal running vehicles to drive the longitudinal running vehicle to move back and forth longitudinally to drive the beam to move longitudinally back and forth.
Description
本創作是有關一種高架起重機,特別指一種內置吊運車式起重機。This creation is about an overhead crane, especially a built-in trolley crane.
高架起重機為一種橋式起重機,俗稱「天車」,為現代工業生產上不可或缺的重要設備。The overhead crane is a type of overhead crane, commonly known as the "Trolley", which is an indispensable equipment for modern industrial production.
一般而言,起重機隨其功能與用途不同,其外觀結構形狀亦有各種不同種類。然而無論是何種功能起重機,一般起重機上設有吊升減速器、捲筒、鋼索、以及吊鉤,用於垂直升降搬運貨物。In general, cranes vary in function and use, and their appearance and shape are also varied. However, no matter what kind of functional crane, the crane is equipped with lifting gears, reels, steel cables and hooks for vertical lifting and handling of goods.
有關於傳統橋式起重機100之實際範例,請參考第1圖。其中,起重機100的橋架大車沿鋪設在兩側高架上的軌道10縱向運行,起重移動車(小車)30沿鋪設橋架的橫向樑20上橫向運行,該起重移動車上又設有鋼索吊車,透過捲筒、鋼索、吊勾組(未圖式)來垂直升降搬運貨物,使在一工作範圍內沿 X Y Z 三維方向隨意吊運貨物,可充分利用橋架下面的空間吊運物料,不受地面設備的阻礙,在此起重機之側設有步道40,可提供維修人員走動。橋式起重機被廣泛地應用在室內外倉庫、廠房、碼頭和露天貯料場等處,用來吊裝重物或方便大型物料進行搬運。For a practical example of a conventional bridge crane 100, please refer to Figure 1. Wherein, the bridge cart of the crane 100 runs longitudinally along the rail 10 laid on the elevated rails on both sides, and the hoisting mobile cart (car) 30 runs laterally along the transverse beam 20 of the laying bridge, and the hoisting mobile vehicle is further provided with Steel cable cranes, through the reel, steel cable, and hook group (not shown) to vertically lift and transport goods, so that goods can be randomly hoisted along the XYZ three-dimensional direction within a working range, and the space under the bridge can be fully utilized to lift materials. Blocked by ground equipment, there is a walkway 40 on the side of the crane to provide maintenance personnel to walk around. Bridge cranes are widely used in indoor and outdoor warehouses, factories, docks and open storage yards to lift heavy objects or facilitate the handling of large materials.
惟,目前此種橋式起重機之起重移動車30在橫向樑20左右滑行過程中容易碰撞到異物,以導致損壞或故障。因此,此種傳統橋式起重機之設計仍有改善之必要。However, at present, the crane truck 30 of such a bridge crane is likely to collide with foreign objects during the sliding of the transverse beam 20 to cause damage or malfunction. Therefore, the design of such a traditional bridge crane still needs to be improved.
為克服現有傳統高架起重機之缺失與缺點,本創作提供一種內置吊運車式起重機,其包括: 一橫樑、一吊運車主體、一保養步道、二縱向運行軌道、二縱向運行車、二縱向驅動裝置。其中,該橫樑橫向架設置;該吊運車主體設置於該橫樑上可被驅動橫向來回移動。該保養步道沿著該橫樑橫向設置,供維修人員走動進行維修。該二縱向運行軌道可供該橫樑進行縱向來回移動。該二縱向運行車分別設置於該二縱向運行軌道上,且分別固定於該橫樑之兩端,該橫樑可由該兩縱向運行車驅動而被帶動縱向來回移動。該二縱向驅動裝置分別固定於該等二縱向運行車上,以驅動該縱向運行車縱向來回移動,以帶動該橫樑縱向來回移動。In order to overcome the shortcomings and shortcomings of the existing conventional overhead crane, the present invention provides a built-in trolley crane, which comprises: a beam, a trolley body, a maintenance walkway, two longitudinal running tracks, two longitudinal running vehicles, two longitudinal Drive unit. Wherein, the beam is disposed transversely; the body of the trolley is disposed on the beam and can be driven to move laterally back and forth. The maintenance walkway is placed laterally along the cross member for maintenance personnel to move for maintenance. The two longitudinal running rails allow the beam to move longitudinally back and forth. The two longitudinal running vehicles are respectively disposed on the two longitudinal running rails, and are respectively fixed at two ends of the cross beam, and the cross beam can be driven to move back and forth longitudinally by the two longitudinal running vehicles. The two longitudinal driving devices are respectively fixed on the two longitudinal running vehicles to drive the longitudinal running vehicle to move back and forth longitudinally to drive the beam to move back and forth longitudinally.
在本創作中,吊運車主體包括: 一橫行車輪、一鋼索、一主吊鉤、一副吊鉤。橫行車輪可以沿著該橫樑橫向轉動,以帶動該吊運車主體橫向移動。該鋼索設置於吊運車主體下部,可被操作進行上下移動,以帶動該鋼索下部之該主吊鉤上、下移動,且帶動該主吊鉤所鉤之重物上下移動。副吊鉤可用於吊鉤一般物件。In the present creation, the body of the trolley includes: a horizontal wheel, a steel cable, a main hook, and a pair of hooks. The traversing wheel can be laterally rotated along the beam to drive the trolley body to move laterally. The cable is disposed at a lower portion of the main body of the trolley, and is operable to move up and down to drive the main hook of the lower portion of the cable to move up and down, and to move the heavy object hooked by the main hook up and down. The secondary hook can be used for hooking general objects.
在本創作中,該橫樑之縱截面可以具有槽鋼、型鋼、或箱型樑等形狀,該吊運車主體設置於其凹槽內,以被驅動橫向來回移動。In the present creation, the longitudinal section of the beam may have the shape of a channel steel, a steel, or a box beam, and the body of the trolley is disposed in the groove to be driven to move laterally back and forth.
在本創作中,該內置吊運車式起重機所包括:該吊運車主體、該橫樑、該保養步道、該等四縱向驅動裝置、該等二縱向運行軌道、以及該等二縱向運行車較佳由鋼鐵製成。In the present creation, the built-in trolley crane includes: the trolley body, the beam, the maintenance walkway, the four longitudinal driving devices, the two longitudinal running rails, and the two longitudinal running vehicles Made from steel.
總結以上說明,相較於傳統高架起重機,本創作之優點為: 在本創作中,該吊運車主體夾設且固定於橫向該橫樑兩內側上,且位於該橫樑兩側間內凹之處而受到保護,可以避免該吊運車主體在來回橫向移動時容易碰到異物,以導致故障或損壞。Summarizing the above description, compared with the traditional overhead crane, the advantages of the present creation are: In the present creation, the body of the trolley is sandwiched and fixed on the two inner sides of the transverse beam, and is located in the concave portion between the two sides of the beam. It is protected that the body of the trolley can be prevented from easily touching foreign objects when moving laterally back and forth to cause malfunction or damage.
為使貴審查委員方便了解本創作之內容,及所能達成之功效,茲配合圖式列舉具體實施例,詳細說明如下:In order to make it easier for your review committee to understand the content of this creation and the functions that can be achieved, the specific examples are listed in conjunction with the drawings, as detailed below:
參考第2至4圖,其為根據本創作之內置吊運車式起重機之概要圖; 根據本創作之內置吊運車式起重機之吊運車主體之側視圖;以及 根據本創作之內置吊運車式起重機之衍架之橫截面圖。Referring to Figures 2 to 4, which are schematic views of a built-in trolley crane according to the present invention; a side view of the main body of the trolley of the built-in trolley crane according to the present creation; and a built-in lifting according to the present creation A cross-sectional view of the truss of a truck crane.
如同於第2至4圖中所示,本發明提供一種內置吊運車式起重機200,其包括: 一橫樑260、一吊運車主體240、一保養步道250、二縱向運行軌道230、二縱向運行車270、二縱向驅動裝置220。其中,該橫樑260橫向架設置;該吊運車主體240設置於該橫樑260上可橫向來回移動。該保養步道250沿著該橫樑260橫向設置,供維修人員走動進行維修。該二縱向運行軌道230可供該橫樑260進行縱向來回移動。該二縱向運行車270分別設置於該二縱向運行軌道230上,且分別固定於該橫樑260之兩端,該橫樑260可由該兩縱向運行車270驅動而被帶動縱向來回移動。該二縱向驅動裝置220分別固定於該等二縱向運行車270上,以驅動該縱向運行車270縱向來回移動,以帶動該橫樑260縱向來回移動。 `As shown in Figures 2 to 4, the present invention provides a built-in trolley crane 200 comprising: a beam 260, a trolley body 240, a maintenance walkway 250, two longitudinal running rails 230, two longitudinal The vehicle 270 and the two longitudinal driving devices 220 are operated. Wherein, the beam 260 is disposed transversely; the trolley body 240 is disposed on the beam 260 to be laterally movable back and forth. The maintenance walkway 250 is disposed laterally along the cross member 260 for maintenance personnel to walk for maintenance. The two longitudinal running rails 230 allow the beam 260 to move longitudinally back and forth. The two longitudinal running vehicles 270 are respectively disposed on the two longitudinal running rails 230 and are respectively fixed at two ends of the cross beam 260. The cross beam 260 can be driven by the two longitudinal running vehicles 270 to be moved longitudinally back and forth. The two longitudinal driving devices 220 are respectively fixed on the two longitudinal running vehicles 270 to drive the longitudinal running vehicle 270 to move back and forth in the longitudinal direction to drive the beam 260 to move back and forth in the longitudinal direction. `
在本創作中,吊運車主體240包括: 一橫行車輪241、一鋼索242、一主吊鉤243、一副吊鉤244。橫行車輪241可以沿著該橫樑260橫向轉動,以帶動該吊運車主體240橫向移動。該鋼索242設置於吊運車主體240下部,可被操作進行上下移動,以帶動該鋼索242下部之該主吊鉤243上、下移動,且帶動該主吊鉤243所鉤之重物上下移動。副吊鉤244可用於吊鉤一般物件。In the present creation, the trolley body 240 includes: a transverse wheel 241, a cable 242, a main hook 243, and a pair of hooks 244. The traversing wheel 241 can be laterally rotated along the beam 260 to drive the trolley body 240 to move laterally. The cable 242 is disposed at a lower portion of the trolley body 240 and is operable to move up and down to drive the main hook 243 of the lower portion of the cable 242 to move up and down, and to move the heavy object hooked by the main hook 243 to move up and down. . The secondary hook 244 can be used for hooking general objects.
在本創作中,該橫樑260之縱截面400可以具有槽鋼410、型鋼420、以及箱型樑430等形狀,該吊運車主體240設置於其凹槽內,以進行橫向來回移動。In the present creation, the longitudinal section 400 of the beam 260 may have the shape of a channel 410, a profiled steel 420, and a box beam 430, and the trolley body 240 is disposed in its groove for laterally moving back and forth.
在本創作中,該內置吊運車式起重機200所包括:該吊運車主體240、該橫樑260、該保養步道250、該等四縱向驅動裝置220、該等二縱向運行軌道230、以及該等二縱向運行車270較佳由鋼鐵製成。In the present creation, the built-in trolley crane 200 includes: the trolley body 240, the beam 260, the maintenance walkway 250, the four longitudinal drive devices 220, the two longitudinal running rails 230, and the The second longitudinal running vehicle 270 is preferably made of steel.
在本創作中,吊運車主體240設置於橫樑260內側,可有效利用建築內空間,適用於大跨距且低淨高度之廠房。In the present creation, the trolley body 240 is disposed inside the beam 260, and can effectively utilize the space inside the building, and is suitable for a factory building with a large span and a low clear height.
在本創作中,橫樑260內側設有凹槽,凹槽上設置橫行軌道供吊運車主體240橫向移動之用,橫樑260兩端具凸塊可與縱向運行車270連結。In the present creation, the inner side of the beam 260 is provided with a groove, and the horizontal track is arranged on the groove for the lateral movement of the trolley body 240. The two ends of the beam 260 are provided with a bump to be coupled with the longitudinal running vehicle 270.
在本創作中,縱向運行車270藉由縱向驅動裝置220行走於縱向運行軌道230上。In the present creation, the longitudinal running vehicle 270 travels on the longitudinal running rail 230 by the longitudinal driving device 220.
在本創作中,吊運車主體240可為單吊鈎、雙吊鈎、或多吊鈎型式。In the present creation, the trolley body 240 can be a single hook, a double hook, or a multi-hook type.
在本創作中,吊運車主體240透過鋼索或鏈條、布帶以升降吊鈎。In the present creation, the trolley body 240 is lifted by a steel cable or a chain or a cloth belt to lift the hook.
在本創作中,凹槽上可設置軌道或採用無軌道設計,軌道用以導引並限制吊運車主體240運行之方向,若採無軌道式設計則橫行車輪須備有凸緣或加裝導輪,以限制其運行方向。In the present creation, the groove may be provided with a track or a trackless design, and the track is used to guide and limit the running direction of the trolley body 240. If the trackless design is adopted, the horizontal wheel must be provided with a flange or a decorative guide wheel. To limit its direction of operation.
在本創作中,橫樑260有無軌道設計所採用之車輪型式為:1. 有凸緣輪式 或2. 無凸緣輪式In this creation, the wheel type used for the beam 260 with or without track design is: 1. Flanged wheel type or 2. Flanged wheel type
在本創作中,橫樑260型式可為以下型式: 1. 型鋼式 、2.箱型樑式、或 3. 槽鋼式。In this creation, the beam 260 type can be of the following types: 1. Steel type, 2. Box type beam, or 3. Channel type.
在本創作中,軌道可為以下型式: 1. 槽鋼 、2.起重機專用軌道、3.方鋼 、或4. 角鋼 。In this creation, the track can be of the following type: 1. channel steel, 2. crane-specific track, 3. square steel, or 4. angle steel.
在本創作中, 吊運車主體240可為以下型式:1.單捲筒 、2. 雙捲筒或多捲筒、3.鋼索式、或4.鏈條式。In the present creation, the trolley body 240 may be of the following types: 1. single reel, 2. double reel or multi reel, 3. steel cable, or 4. chain.
綜上所述,相較於習知高架起重機,本創作之優點為:在本創作中,該吊運車主體240夾設且固定於橫向該橫樑260兩內側上,且位於該橫樑260兩側間內凹之處而受到保護,可以避免該吊運車主體240在來回橫向移動時容易碰到異物,以導致故障或損壞。故,本創作符合專利要件,具專利價值。In summary, compared with the conventional overhead crane, the advantage of the present invention is that, in the present creation, the trolley body 240 is sandwiched and fixed on both inner sides of the transverse beam 260, and is located on both sides of the beam 260. The recessed portion is protected to prevent the trolley body 240 from easily hitting foreign objects when moving laterally back and forth to cause malfunction or damage. Therefore, this creation meets the patent requirements and has patent value.
以上說明內容僅為本創作一較佳實施例,其並非用來限定本創作實施之範圍,故舉凡依本創作申請專利範圍所述之形狀、結構、材質、特徵及精神所為之等同變化與修飾,均應包括於本創作之申請專利範圍內。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the shapes, structures, materials, features, and spirits described in the scope of the patent application are equivalently changed and modified. , should be included in the scope of the patent application of this creation.
10‧‧‧軌道10‧‧‧ Track
20‧‧‧橫向樑 20‧‧‧ transverse beam
30‧‧‧起重移動車 30‧‧‧ Lifting mobile car
100‧‧‧起重機 100‧‧‧ crane
200‧‧‧內置吊運車式起重機 200‧‧‧ Built-in trolley crane
220‧‧‧縱向驅動裝置 220‧‧‧Longitudinal drive
230‧‧‧縱向運行軌道 230‧‧‧ longitudinal running track
240‧‧‧吊運車主體 240‧‧‧The main body of the trolley
241‧‧‧橫行車輪 241‧‧‧Walking Wheels
242‧‧‧鋼索 242‧‧‧Steel cable
243‧‧‧主吊鉤 243‧‧‧Main hook
244‧‧‧副吊鉤 244‧‧‧ Deputy hook
250‧‧‧保養步道 250‧‧‧ Maintenance Trail
260‧‧‧橫樑 260‧‧‧ beams
270‧‧‧縱向運行車 270‧‧‧ longitudinal running vehicle
400‧‧‧縱截面 400‧‧‧ longitudinal section
410‧‧‧槽鋼形狀 410‧‧‧ channel shape
420‧‧‧型鋼形狀 420‧‧‧Steel shape
430‧‧‧箱型樑形狀 430‧‧‧ box beam shape
本創作將由以下詳細說明與所附圖式而充分瞭解,但其僅作為說明,且並不因此構成對本創作之限制。The present invention will be fully understood from the following detailed description and the appended claims.
第1圖為根據習知技術之傳統式橋式起重機之概要圖;Figure 1 is a schematic view of a conventional bridge crane according to the prior art;
第2圖為根據本創作之內置吊運車式起重機之概要圖;Figure 2 is a schematic view of the built-in trolley crane according to the present creation;
第3圖為根據本創作之內置吊運車式起重機之吊運車主體之側視圖;以及Figure 3 is a side view of the body of the trolley of the built-in trolley crane according to the present invention;
第4圖為根據本創作之內置吊運車式起重機之衍架之橫截面圖。Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the truss of the built-in trolley crane according to the present invention.
Claims (7)
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Cited By (1)
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CN110634587A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-31 | 中广核工程有限公司 | Radioactive waste goods package bridge type stacking secondary stacking device |
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Cited By (1)
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CN110634587A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-31 | 中广核工程有限公司 | Radioactive waste goods package bridge type stacking secondary stacking device |
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