TWM577656U - Composting device for separating earthworm and earthworm manure - Google Patents

Composting device for separating earthworm and earthworm manure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM577656U
TWM577656U TW108200610U TW108200610U TWM577656U TW M577656 U TWM577656 U TW M577656U TW 108200610 U TW108200610 U TW 108200610U TW 108200610 U TW108200610 U TW 108200610U TW M577656 U TWM577656 U TW M577656U
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Taiwan
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box
upper box
cockroaches
composting device
compost
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TW108200610U
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Chinese (zh)
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潘佳辰
王志榮
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行政院農業委員會臺南區農業改良場
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Priority to TW108200610U priority Critical patent/TWM577656U/en
Publication of TWM577656U publication Critical patent/TWM577656U/en

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

一種蚯蚓與蚓糞分離的堆肥裝置,主要是包含上、下排列的一上箱及一下箱,該上箱的箱底至少具有一穿孔朝向下箱的箱口。通過於該上、下箱內設置墊料,且蚯蚓豢養在上箱內,並不斷地將廚房廚餘或果皮經絞碎的菜渣倒入上箱中並掩蓋,使蚯蚓吃食菜渣後在上箱內排糞,俾上箱構成一含有蚓糞的堆肥箱。當上箱內堆肥量到達預定量時,停止再倒入菜渣入上箱內,使上箱內堆肥的含水量由上往下持續下降,通過蚯蚓的近濕性,使蚯蚓所處位置亦隨之往下,之後由穿孔穿出鑽入下箱內被收集,而上箱內的堆肥此時即可取用,以此臻至蚯蚓與蚓糞分離的堆肥效果。A composting device for separating cockroaches from cockroaches and feces is mainly composed of an upper box and a lower box arranged in an upper and a lower direction, and the bottom of the upper box has at least one perforation facing the lower box. By placing the litter in the upper and lower boxes, and cultivating in the upper box, and continuously pouring the kitchen waste or the peeled slag into the upper box and covering it, so that after eating the vegetable residue, The upper tank is defeated, and the upper tank constitutes a compost bin containing sputum. When the amount of compost in the upper tank reaches a predetermined amount, stop pouring the vegetable dregs into the upper tank, so that the water content of the compost in the upper tank continuously decreases from top to bottom, and the position of the crucible is also passed through the near wetness of the crucible. Then it goes down, and then it is collected by the piercing and drilling into the lower box, and the compost in the upper box can be taken at this time, so as to achieve the composting effect of the separation of the cockroach and the cockroach.

Description

蚯蚓與蚓糞分離的堆肥裝置Composting device for separating cockroaches from manure

本創作是有關於一種蚯蚓與蚓糞分離的堆肥裝置,尤指能以簡單結構及具省工,即可將蚯蚓與蚓糞分離的堆肥裝置。This creation is about a composting device for separating cockroaches from cockroaches, especially a composting device that can separate cockroaches from cockroaches with simple structure and labor saving.

按,蚯蚓糞(簡稱蚓糞),是蚯蚓有機物分解的最終產物。蚯蚓吃進腐爛有機物,再消化排出的糞便,富含氮、磷、鉀等養分以及微生物,對環境有益,也是最天然的肥料。而習知收集蚓糞的裝置有專利公告編號: M546099及 M479000等,於結構上皆略嫌複雜。本創作人有鑑於此乃加以改良,遂有本創作之產生。Press, sputum dung (referred to as sputum dung), is the final product of 蚯蚓 organic matter decomposition. It eats rotten organic matter and digests the excreted feces. It is rich in nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, as well as microorganisms. It is beneficial to the environment and is also the most natural fertilizer. However, the devices for collecting cockroach dung have patent notice numbers: M546099 and M479000, etc., which are slightly complicated in structure. In view of this, the creator has improved it and has created this creation.

爰是,本創作的主要創作目的,是在提供一種結構簡單且省工,即可將蚯蚓與蚓糞分離的堆肥裝置。The main purpose of this creation is to provide a composting device that is simple in structure and labor-saving, and that can separate cockroaches from manure.

本創作的主要特徵,是在該堆肥裝置包含有上、下排列的一上箱及一下箱,該上箱的箱底至少具有一穿孔朝向該下箱的箱口。通過於該上、下箱內設置墊料,且蚯蚓豢養在上箱內,並不斷地將廚房廚餘或果皮經絞碎的菜渣倒入上箱中並掩蓋,使蚯蚓吃食菜渣後在上箱內排糞,該上箱構成一堆肥箱。當上箱內堆肥量到達預定量時,停止再倒入菜渣入上箱內,使上箱內堆肥的含水量由上往下持續下降,通過蚯蚓的近濕性,使蚯蚓本能的往下移動,所處位置隨著上箱的含水位置下降隨之一直往下,之後由穿孔穿出鑽入下箱內被收集,而上箱內的堆肥此時即可取用,以此臻至蚯蚓與蚓糞分離的堆肥效果。The main feature of the present invention is that the composting device comprises an upper box and a lower box arranged up and down, and the bottom of the upper box has at least one perforation facing the box opening of the lower box. By placing the litter in the upper and lower boxes, and cultivating in the upper box, and continuously pouring the kitchen waste or the peeled slag into the upper box and covering it, so that after eating the vegetable residue, The upper tank is defeated, and the upper tank constitutes a compost bin. When the amount of compost in the upper tank reaches a predetermined amount, stop pouring the vegetable dregs into the upper tank, so that the water content of the compost in the upper tank continues to decrease from top to bottom, and the inhalation of the instinct is lowered by the near wetness of the crucible. Move, the position is lowered as the water content of the upper box is lowered, and then it is collected by the piercing and drilling into the lower box, and the compost in the upper box can be taken at this time, thereby The composting effect of the separation of manure and feces.

有關本創作為達成上述目的、功效所採用的技術手段,茲舉以下實施例加以說明。The technical means used to achieve the above object and effect in the present invention will be described by way of the following examples.

請參閱圖1〜3所示,本創作實施例的蚯蚓與蚓糞分離的堆肥裝置1,包含有上、下排列的一上箱10、一設置在該上箱10箱底的至少一穿孔20及一下箱30。其中Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the composting device 1 for separating the cockroach and the cockroach according to the present embodiment includes an upper box 10 arranged up and down, and at least one perforation 20 disposed at the bottom of the box 10 and Take the box 30. among them

該上箱10,底端以複數支撐腳11著地支撐,使該上箱10離地一隔空距離。該上箱10內部用以填裝墊料12(可包含菇包堆肥及培養土)及豢養蚯蚓13,該墊料12可供蚯蚓13吃食及做生活的環境。該上箱10的箱底於位在穿孔20的兩相對應側各設置有一滑軌14。The upper box 10 has a bottom end supported by a plurality of supporting legs 11 so that the upper box 10 is separated from the ground by a space. The inside of the upper box 10 is used for filling the litter 12 (which may include mushroom compost and culture soil) and the oyster 13 which is suitable for eating and living in the environment. The bottom of the box of the upper box 10 is provided with a slide rail 14 on each of two opposite sides of the through hole 20.

該穿孔20,如前述設置在該上箱10的箱底,可對應下箱30位在頂端的一箱口31。The perforation 20, as described above, is disposed at the bottom of the box of the upper box 10, and corresponds to a box opening 31 of the lower box 30 at the top end.

該下箱30,於箱口31的兩相對側,是分別向外翻設有一口唇310,該口唇310是可架設在前述滑軌14上,使下箱30可架設位在上箱10的下方,而且箱口31對準穿孔20。該下箱30內亦可填裝上述墊料12。The lower case 30 is respectively provided with a lip 310 outwardly on opposite sides of the box opening 31. The lip 310 can be mounted on the sliding rail 14 so that the lower box 30 can be positioned below the upper box 10. And the bin 31 is aligned with the perforation 20. The above-mentioned dunnage 12 can also be filled in the lower case 30.

更包含有一上蓋40,該上蓋40是蓋設於上箱10的上方,可為非透光蓋,俾蚯蚓13在上箱10內處於陰暗環境。There is further included an upper cover 40 which is disposed above the upper case 10 and which is a non-transparent cover. The cassette 13 is in a dark environment in the upper case 10.

更可包含有一格網50,該格網50是可與該上箱10於穿孔20位置一體成形,或者以格網50架設固定在該上箱10的穿孔20位置,使上箱10內墊料12受該格網50攔阻不會輕易鑽入下箱30內,但蚯蚓13可穿過格網50鑽入下箱30內。Further, the grid 50 may be integrally formed with the upper box 10 at the position of the perforation 20, or the grid 50 may be erected and fixed at the position of the perforation 20 of the upper box 10, so that the upper box 10 is padded. 12 is blocked by the grid 50 and does not easily penetrate into the lower box 30, but the crucible 13 can be drilled into the lower box 30 through the grid 50.

應用時,如圖3,不斷地將廚房廚餘或果皮經絞碎的菜渣倒入上箱10中並掩蓋,使蚯蚓13吃食菜渣後並在上箱10內排糞。當上箱10內堆肥量到達預定量時,停止再倒入菜渣入上箱10內,使上箱10內堆肥的含水量由上往下持續下降,通過蚯蚓13的近濕性,使蚯蚓13本能的往下移動,隨著上箱10的含水位置一直下降,蚯蚓13亦隨之一直往下移動,之後由格網50往下鑽入下箱30內被收集,之後將下箱30與上箱10抽離,上箱10內的堆肥此時即可被拿去使用,以此臻至蚯蚓13與蚓糞分離的堆肥效果。下次要再進行堆肥時,在將下箱30所收集到的蚯蚓13再倒入上箱10內,即可繼續下一個前述堆肥程序的應用。When applied, as shown in FIG. 3, the kitchen waste or the peeled slag of the peel is continuously poured into the upper tank 10 and covered, so that the cockroach 13 eats the vegetable slag and defecates in the upper tank 10. When the amount of compost in the upper tank 10 reaches a predetermined amount, the dumping of the vegetable dregs into the upper tank 10 is stopped, so that the water content of the compost in the upper tank 10 is continuously decreased from the top to the bottom, and the wetness of the crucible 13 is used to make the crucible 13 Instinctively moving downwards, as the water-containing position of the upper tank 10 has been lowered, the 蚯蚓13 has also been moved downwards, and then collected by the grid 50 into the lower box 30, and then the lower box 30 is The upper tank 10 is withdrawn, and the compost in the upper tank 10 can be used at this time, thereby smashing the composting effect of the 蚯蚓13 and the sputum. The next time the composting is to be carried out, the crucible 13 collected in the lower tank 30 is poured into the upper tank 10, and the application of the next composting program can be continued.

其次,請參閱圖4〜6所示,是本創作另一實施例。其中該穿孔20位置可免設格網50,上箱10與下箱30經由上箱10內倒入墊料12後互通,通過蚯蚓13豢養在上箱10內,亦可達成前述蚯蚓13與蚓糞分離的堆肥效果。Next, please refer to FIG. 4 to FIG. 6, which is another embodiment of the present creation. Wherein, the position of the perforation 20 can be exempted from the grid 50, and the upper box 10 and the lower box 30 are mutually inserted into the upper box 10 through the upper box 10, and are supported by the top 13 in the upper box 10, and the aforementioned 蚯蚓13 and 蚓 can also be achieved. The composting effect of fecal separation.

由上述之說明可知,本創作於應用上至少具有下列的優點及功效。 1.結構簡單。 2.作業省工即可將蚯蚓與蚓糞分離。 As can be seen from the above description, the present invention has at least the following advantages and effects in application.  1. Simple structure.  2. The work can save labor and separate the cockroach from the cockroach.  

綜上所述,本創作不僅具新穎性且可供產業利用,依法提出新型專利申請,懇請惠予核准,實感德便。In summary, this creation is not only novel, but also available for industrial use. It proposes a new type of patent application according to law, and invites it to be approved.

1‧‧‧堆肥裝置1‧‧‧ composting device

10‧‧‧上箱 10‧‧‧Upper box

20‧‧‧穿孔 20‧‧‧Perforation

30‧‧‧下箱 30‧‧‧Unbox

11‧‧‧支撐腳 11‧‧‧Support feet

12‧‧‧墊料 12‧‧ ‧ litter

13‧‧‧蚯蚓 13‧‧‧蚯蚓

14‧‧‧滑軌 14‧‧‧Slide rails

31‧‧‧箱口 31‧‧‧ Box mouth

310‧‧‧口唇 310‧‧‧ Lips

40‧‧‧上蓋 40‧‧‧Upper cover

50‧‧‧格網 50‧‧‧ grid

圖1所示是本創作第一實施例的立體圖。 圖2所示是本創作第一實施例的分解圖。 圖3所示是本創作第一實施例應用狀態的組合剖視圖。 圖4所示是本創作第二實施例的立體圖。 圖5所示是本創作第二實施例的分解圖。 圖6所示是本創作第二實施例應用狀態的組合剖視圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the first embodiment of the present creation.  Figure 2 is an exploded view of the first embodiment of the present creation.  Fig. 3 is a sectional view showing the combination of the application state of the first embodiment of the present invention.  Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the present creation.  Fig. 5 is an exploded view showing the second embodiment of the present creation.  Fig. 6 is a sectional view showing the combination of the application state of the second embodiment of the present invention.  

Claims (5)

一種蚯蚓與蚓糞分離的堆肥裝置,包含有上、下排列的一上箱、一設置在該上箱箱底的至少一穿孔及一下箱;其中 該上箱,內部係填裝有墊料及豢養蚯蚓,該墊料提供蚯蚓生活環境; 該下箱,是設置於該上箱下方,內部係填裝有前述墊料;於頂端具一箱口,該箱口是對應前述穿孔。 A composting device for separating cockroaches from cockroaches, comprising an upper box arranged up and down, at least one perforation and a lower box disposed at the bottom of the upper box;  The upper box is filled with a bedding material and a cockroach, and the lining provides a living environment;  The lower box is disposed under the upper box, and the inner part is filled with the padding; the top end has a box mouth, and the box mouth corresponds to the aforementioned perforation.   如請求項1所述之蚯蚓與蚓糞分離的堆肥裝置,更包含有一上蓋,是蓋設於前述上箱的上方。The composting device for separating the cockroach and the manure according to claim 1 further comprises an upper cover which is disposed above the upper tank. 如請求項1或2所述之蚯蚓與蚓糞分離的堆肥裝置,其中該穿孔位置是可設置一格網。The composting device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the perforating position is a grid. 如請求項3所述之蚯蚓與蚓糞分離的堆肥裝置,其中該上箱的底端是設置有複數支撐腳著地以支撐該上箱離地一隔空距離,且該上箱的箱底於位在穿孔的兩相對應側各設置有一滑軌;該箱口的兩相對側,分別向外翻設有一口唇,通過該口唇架設在前述滑軌上,使該下箱架設位在該上箱下方,而且該箱口對準上述穿孔。The composting device according to claim 3, wherein the bottom end of the upper tank is provided with a plurality of supporting feet to support the upper box to a distance from the ground, and the bottom of the upper box is Each of the two opposite sides of the perforation is provided with a sliding rail; the opposite sides of the box opening are respectively turned outwardly with a lip, and the lip is arranged on the sliding rail to make the lower box erect in the upper box Below, and the box mouth is aligned with the above perforations. 如請求項4所述之蚯蚓與蚓糞分離的堆肥裝置,其中該墊料包含有菇包堆肥及培養土。A composting device for separating cockroaches from cockroaches according to claim 4, wherein the lining comprises mushroom cultivating and cultivating soil.
TW108200610U 2019-01-14 2019-01-14 Composting device for separating earthworm and earthworm manure TWM577656U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI721445B (en) * 2019-06-04 2021-03-11 遠東科技大學 Bio-separation method for compost living organisms through weight control
CN115974596A (en) * 2022-12-06 2023-04-18 刘学勤 A kind of organic fertilizer production method
CN116715551A (en) * 2023-06-29 2023-09-08 陕西省生物农业研究所 A kind of earthworm organic composting box with separation function

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI721445B (en) * 2019-06-04 2021-03-11 遠東科技大學 Bio-separation method for compost living organisms through weight control
CN115974596A (en) * 2022-12-06 2023-04-18 刘学勤 A kind of organic fertilizer production method
CN116715551A (en) * 2023-06-29 2023-09-08 陕西省生物农业研究所 A kind of earthworm organic composting box with separation function

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