TWM576106U - Vehicle door opening illuminating lamp for warning - Google Patents

Vehicle door opening illuminating lamp for warning Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM576106U
TWM576106U TW107216618U TW107216618U TWM576106U TW M576106 U TWM576106 U TW M576106U TW 107216618 U TW107216618 U TW 107216618U TW 107216618 U TW107216618 U TW 107216618U TW M576106 U TWM576106 U TW M576106U
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Taiwan
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light
vehicle
source
ground
door opening
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TW107216618U
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Chinese (zh)
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林永發
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佳欣光電科技股份有限公司
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Priority to TW107216618U priority Critical patent/TWM576106U/en
Publication of TWM576106U publication Critical patent/TWM576106U/en

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Abstract

本創作提供一種車輛開門警示照明燈具,包含一燈殼、一底蓋、一反光結構、一組裝架及一光源組件。底蓋與燈殼連接設置而夾設形成一容置空間;反光結構設於燈殼一側而位於容置空間內;組裝架設於底蓋相對連接燈殼之一側,以固定於一車輛之車門下方底盤位置;光源組件對應設於反光結構之一側而位於容置空間內,且具有至少一第一發光源及至少一第二發光源,且第一發光源及第二發光源之光色相異;其中,開啟車門時,第一發光源及第二發光源係被驅動並於地面投射出光線,且由第一發光源投射出之光線與地面之夾角,係大於由第二發光源投射出之光線與地面之夾角,藉此係可於乘客上下車時達到警示後方來車與照明路面狀況之功效。The present invention provides a vehicle door opening warning lighting fixture comprising a lamp housing, a bottom cover, a reflective structure, an assembly frame and a light source assembly. The bottom cover is connected to the lamp housing and is disposed to form an accommodating space; the reflective structure is disposed on one side of the lamp housing and located in the accommodating space; and the assembly is mounted on one side of the bottom cover opposite to the lamp housing to be fixed to a vehicle. a position of the chassis under the door; the light source component is disposed on one side of the reflective structure and located in the accommodating space, and has at least one first illuminating source and at least one second illuminating source, and the light of the first illuminating source and the second illuminating source The color difference is different; wherein, when the door is opened, the first light source and the second light source are driven to project light on the ground, and the angle between the light projected by the first light source and the ground is greater than the second light source The angle between the projected light and the ground can be used to alert the passengers to the car and the lighting conditions when getting on and off the vehicle.

Description

車輛開門警示照明燈具Vehicle opening warning light fixture

本創作係與照明燈具領域相關,尤其是一種裝設於高底盤車種或巴士等車輛底盤處,以使車輛不會具有外凸式燈具且可於車門開啟時導引乘客與後方來車之車輛開門警示照明燈具。This creative department is related to the field of lighting fixtures, especially a vehicle installed on a chassis of a high-floor vehicle or a bus, so that the vehicle does not have a convex luminaire and can guide the passenger and the rear vehicle when the door is opened. Open the door to warn the lighting fixtures.

近年來,道路交通事故頻傳,根據統計,事故的發生係大多因為行車時的專注力不足或是周遭警示效能不足。因此,為降低事故發生機率,遂開始有在車輛上設置具有警示效能之產品,以在如車輛轉彎或車門開啟時予以警示後方來車或行人。In recent years, road traffic accidents have been frequently transmitted. According to statistics, most of the accidents occur because of lack of concentration during driving or insufficient warning performance. Therefore, in order to reduce the probability of accidents, 遂 began to have a product with warning performance on the vehicle to warn the rear car or pedestrian when the vehicle turns or the door is opened.

如巴士或公車等具有平整車身以及內開式車門之大型車輛,由於其普遍用途係作為大眾運輸工具,因此車上乘客之上下車次數,相較於一般自用車更多,又其係屬內開式車門,故遠方的駕駛或騎士較易出現未注意到車輛開門之情況,而自車門邊駛過,進而導致撞擊到上下車乘客,是以在此種車輛上,開門之提示更為重要,以有效防止前述事故情況一再發生。又此種車輛的部分車型普遍具備較高底盤,因此乘客於上下車時,會具有較大之段差,在昏暗環境下更是大幅提升了上下車之危險性。For large vehicles such as buses or buses with flat bodies and interior doors, because of their universal use as mass transit vehicles, the number of passengers getting off the train is higher than that of the average self-use vehicle. Open door, so the driver or knight in the distance is more likely to not notice the opening of the vehicle, and drive past the door, which will cause the passenger to get on and off. It is more important to open the door on this type of vehicle. In order to effectively prevent the above accidents from happening again and again. In addition, some models of such vehicles generally have a high chassis, so passengers will have a large difference when getting on and off the vehicle, and in a dim environment, the danger of getting on and off is greatly increased.

習知的巴士或公車所加裝供以警示來車與乘客之照明產品,係設置於車體外側鄰近車門且靠近車尾方向的位置上,在車門開啟後,該照明產品係會朝向車頭發射白光,以及朝車尾發射紅光而達到警示與照明之功效。然而,朝向車頭發射之白光,除了無法確實對乘客形成照明功用外,還會導致光線照射到後照鏡,而影響駕駛確認乘客上下車狀況,反而造成另種行車危險。A conventional bus or bus is equipped with a warning product for warning vehicles and passengers. It is placed on the outside of the vehicle body adjacent to the door and close to the rear of the vehicle. After the door is opened, the lighting product will be launched towards the front. White light, and red light to the rear of the car to achieve warning and lighting effects. However, the white light emitted toward the front of the car, in addition to the inability to accurately form a lighting function for the passengers, also causes the light to illuminate the rear view mirror, which affects the driving to confirm the passenger getting on and off the vehicle, which in turn poses another danger of driving.

有鑑於此,本創作人係構思一種車輛開門警示照明燈具,希冀可有效解決現今對於車輛開門警示與照明之缺失。In view of this, the creator conceived a vehicle door opening warning lighting fixture, and hopes to effectively solve the lack of warning and illumination of the vehicle opening door.

本創作之一目的,旨在提供一種車輛開門警示照明燈具,其係可裝設於車體底盤,以朝向地面投射用以照明與警示之清晰光線,進而大幅提升行車安全。One of the aims of the present invention is to provide a vehicle door opening warning lighting fixture that can be mounted on a vehicle body chassis to project clear light for illumination and warning toward the ground, thereby greatly improving driving safety.

為達上述目的,本創作揭露一種車輛開門警示照明燈具,包含:一燈殼;一底蓋,與該燈殼連接設置,而與該燈殼夾設形成一容置空間;一反光結構,設於該燈殼之一側,且位於該容置空間內,該反光結構係開設有複數出光孔;一組裝架,固設於該底蓋相對連接該燈殼之一側,且供以固定於一車輛之車門下方底盤位置;及一光源組件,對應設於該反光結構之一側而位於該容置空間內,且具有至少一第一發光源及至少一第二發光源,該第一發光源及該第二發光源之光色相異,該第一發光源及該第二發光源係分別與該等出光孔對應設置,以利射出光線至該反光結構並由該燈殼射出;藉此,開啟該車輛之車門時,該第一發光源及該等第二發光源係被驅動,並分別於地面投射出光線,由該第一發光源投射出之光線與地面之夾角,係大於由該第二發光源投射出之光線與地面之夾角,且該第一發光源投射出之光線係用以照明,該第二發光源投射出之光線係用以警示。藉此,該車輛開門警示照明燈具係可隱藏於該車輛底部,而不會外凸於車體造成其他用路人碰撞,且透過特殊夾角限制之投射光線,係可因應照明與警示之用途做到最佳之呈現效果。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention discloses a vehicle door opening warning lighting fixture, comprising: a lamp housing; a bottom cover connected to the lamp housing, and forming an accommodation space with the lamp housing; a reflective structure, On the side of the lamp housing, and in the accommodating space, the reflective structure is provided with a plurality of light-emitting holes; an assembly frame is fixed on a side of the bottom cover oppositely connected to the lamp housing, and is fixed to a chassis position of a vehicle door; and a light source assembly corresponding to one side of the reflective structure and located in the accommodating space, and having at least one first illuminating source and at least one second illuminating source, the first illuminating The light sources of the source and the second light source are different, and the first light source and the second light source are respectively disposed corresponding to the light exit holes, so as to emit light to the light reflecting structure and be emitted by the light shell; When the door of the vehicle is opened, the first light source and the second light source are driven, and light is respectively projected on the ground, and the angle between the light projected by the first light source and the ground is greater than The second illumination source projects The angle between the light and the ground, and the first light emitting source of the light projected for illuminating system, the second light emitting source of the projected light to alert system. Thereby, the vehicle opening warning light fixture can be hidden at the bottom of the vehicle, and does not protrude from the vehicle body to cause other pedestrians to collide, and the projected light limited by the special angle can be used for lighting and warning purposes. The best rendering effect.

較佳者,該第一發光源之數量為二個且為對稱設置,使該等第一發光源投射至地面之光線為對稱狀態,以提升路面照明效果。Preferably, the number of the first illumination sources is two and symmetrically arranged, so that the light of the first illumination sources projected onto the ground is in a symmetrical state to enhance the road illumination effect.

進一步地,該第二發光源之數量為二個且為對稱設置,使該等第二發光源投射至地面之光線為對稱狀態,且任一該第二發光源投射至地面之光線係朝向該車輛之車頭,另一該第二發光源投射至地面之光線係朝向該車輛之車尾,並為閃爍發光狀態,以提升警示效能。Further, the number of the second illumination sources is two and symmetrically arranged, so that the light of the second illumination source projected onto the ground is in a symmetrical state, and the light of any of the second illumination sources projected onto the ground faces the The front of the vehicle, the other light source projected to the ground is directed toward the rear of the vehicle, and is in a flashing state to enhance the warning performance.

此外,為可有效控制該等第一發光源及該等第二發光源之投射至地面之發光角度,於一實施例中係使該反光結構係具有複數弧面,該等弧面為接續連接設置,且各該弧面係與各該出光孔相對應。In addition, in order to effectively control the illumination angles of the first illumination source and the second illumination source projected onto the ground, in an embodiment, the reflective structure has a plurality of curved surfaces, and the curved surfaces are connected continuously. And each of the arc surfaces corresponds to each of the light exit holes.

為防止如雨水滲入該容置空間內,同時又可讓該光源模組作動時產生之熱能得以散出,較佳者,該車輛開門警示照明燈具更具有二防水透氣薄膜,其係設於該底蓋之一側,且該底蓋係對應該等防水透氣薄膜設有二個透氣孔,以容置該等防水透氣薄膜。In order to prevent the rainwater from penetrating into the accommodating space, and at the same time, the heat energy generated by the light source module can be dissipated. Preferably, the vehicle door opening warning light fixture further has two waterproof and breathable films, which are One side of the bottom cover, and the bottom cover is provided with two venting holes corresponding to the waterproof and breathable film to accommodate the waterproof and breathable film.

於一實施例中係揭示,該組裝架係具有至少一第一鎖合孔,該底蓋係具有至少一第二鎖合孔,以供至少一鎖合件穿設於該第一鎖合孔及該第二鎖合孔,而使該組裝架及該底蓋相互組設,藉此使該組裝架與該底蓋具有快速拆卸與組裝之功效。In one embodiment, the assembly frame has at least one first locking hole, and the bottom cover has at least one second locking hole for the at least one locking member to pass through the first locking hole. And the second locking hole, so that the assembly frame and the bottom cover are assembled with each other, thereby enabling the assembly frame and the bottom cover to have quick disassembly and assembly effects.

此外,該組裝架具有一第一板體、一第二板體及一第三板體,該第一板體設有該第一鎖合孔且與該第二板體為連接,該第三板體與該第二板體連接該第一板體之相對側相互連接,且該第一板體與該第二板體之夾角,和該第二板體與該第三板體之夾角相異,藉此使該車輛開門警示照明燈具更易於裝設於該車輛之底盤,同時具備更佳之結構剛性。In addition, the assembly frame has a first plate body, a second plate body and a third plate body. The first plate body is provided with the first locking hole and is connected with the second plate body. The opposite side of the first board body and the second board body are connected to each other, and the angle between the first board body and the second board body and the angle between the second board body and the third board body Differently, the vehicle can be opened to warn that the lighting fixture is easier to install on the chassis of the vehicle, and has better structural rigidity.

為使該光源模組與該車輛得以相互電性連接,於一實施例中係揭示該底蓋中央係設有一拉線孔,以供電性連接該光源組件及該車輛之電性迴路之一電線穿設,藉此於安裝時可直接透過電線予以實現供電與接收訊號之功用。In an embodiment, the light source module and the vehicle are electrically connected to each other. In an embodiment, the bottom cover is provided with a wire hole for electrically connecting the light source component and one of the electrical circuits of the vehicle. The device is designed to provide power and receive signals directly through the wires during installation.

較佳者,該第一發光源及該第二發光源於接收來自該車輛之一開門訊號時被驅動,以在該車輛之車門尚未開啟完成之狀態下即投射光線於地面,提升警示後方來車之效能。Preferably, the first illumination source and the second illumination source are driven when receiving a door opening signal from the vehicle, so that when the door of the vehicle is not opened, the light is projected on the ground, and the warning is raised. The effectiveness of the car.

綜上所述,本創作之該車輛開門警示照明燈具係透過該組裝架以裝設於該車輛之底盤,而可隱藏不需外露,所以該車輛之車體不會具有外凸之燈具,對於其他用路人而言更為安全,且在車門移動時不會隨著車門位移而導致投射光線區域偏離對應車門之地面區域。此外,該光源組件所發出之光線,係皆朝向地面投射,而於不會影響駕駛後照鏡視線,提供良好之照明效能與警示效能。而一較佳之實施方式係為使該等第一發光源及該等第二發光源分別於地面投射出對稱之兩道光線,而可具備更佳之警示與照明效能。此外,本創作係可進一步如前述內容增進整體使用效能,例如設置該等防水透氣薄膜以兼具散熱與防水滲入之功效,有效提升該車輛開門警示照明燈具之使用壽命,或是特別設計該組裝架之結構以及讓其透過鎖合方式與該底蓋組接等。In summary, the vehicle opening warning lighting fixture of the present invention is installed on the chassis of the vehicle through the assembly frame, and can be hidden without exposure, so the vehicle body of the vehicle does not have a convex lamp. Others are safer for passers-by, and the projected light area does not deviate from the ground area of the corresponding door as the door moves. In addition, the light emitted by the light source assembly is projected toward the ground without impairing the sight of the driving mirror, providing good lighting performance and warning performance. In a preferred embodiment, the first illumination source and the second illumination source respectively project two rays of symmetry on the ground, thereby providing better warning and illumination performance. In addition, the creation system can further enhance the overall use efficiency as described above, for example, the waterproof and breathable film is provided to have the effects of heat dissipation and waterproof penetration, thereby effectively improving the service life of the vehicle door opening warning lighting fixture, or specially designing the assembly. The structure of the frame and the connection with the bottom cover by means of locking.

為使 貴審查委員能清楚了解本創作之內容,謹以下列說明搭配圖式,敬請參閱。In order for your review board to have a clear understanding of the content of this creation, please use the following instructions to match the drawings.

請參閱第1~3圖,其係為本創作較佳實施例之立體分解圖、組裝示意圖及應用示意圖。本創作係揭示一種車輛開門警示照明燈具1,包含一燈殼10、一底蓋11、一反光結構12、一組裝架13及一光源組件14。該底蓋11係與該燈殼10連接設置,而與該燈殼10夾設形成一容置空間101,該反光結構12設於該燈殼10之一側,且位於該容置空間101內,該反光結構12係開設有複數出光孔121,較佳者,該等出光孔121係設置於該反光結構12之底側。該組裝架13設於該底蓋11相對連接該燈殼10之一側,且供以固定於一車輛2之車門下方底盤位置。較佳者,本創作應用之該車輛2係屬車身平整之公車或巴士等車種,且於安裝後該車輛開門警示照明燈具1距地高度會比原底盤再減少約3cm,因此即使是低底盤公車,也不會比防捲入裝置還低,因此基本上不會影響到該車輛2距地高度的問題。該光源組件14對應設於該反光結構12之一側而位於該容置空間101內,並與該車輛內之電性迴路電性連接,且具有至少一第一發光源141及至少一第二發光源142,該第一發光源141及該第二發光源142之光色相異,該第一發光源141及該第二發光源142係分別與該等出光孔121對應設置,以利射出光線至該反光結構12並由該燈殼10射出;藉此,開啟該車輛2之車門時,該第一發光源141及該第二發光源142係被驅動,並朝地面投射出光線,由該第一發光源141投射出之光線與地面之夾角,係大於由該第二發光源142投射出之光線與地面之夾角,且該第一發光源141投射出之光線係用以照明,例如可為白光,該第二發光源142投射出之光線係用以警示,例如可為紅光,惟本創作之發光光色並不以此為限。一較佳之安裝方式為使該燈殼10之主要出光面朝向該車輛2側邊,並透過該反光結構12調整該光源模組14之出光使其可投射至地面。其中,由於該第一發光源141及該第二發光源142投射至地面的光線為發散光束狀態,因此於圖式中係以該第一發光源141投射出之光線與地面之最大夾角α大於該第二發光源142投射出之光線與地面之最大夾角β做為示意,然實際上該第一發光源141投射出之整道光線與地面之夾角,係大於由該第二發光源142投射出之整道光線與地面之夾角,且可為肉眼所辨識。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3 , which are perspective exploded views, assembled schematic views and application schematics of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The present invention discloses a vehicle door opening warning lighting fixture 1 comprising a lamp housing 10, a bottom cover 11, a reflective structure 12, an assembly frame 13, and a light source assembly 14. The bottom cover 11 is disposed in the accommodating space 101, and is disposed on the side of the lamp housing 10 and is disposed in the accommodating space 101. The light-reflecting structure 12 is provided with a plurality of light-emitting holes 121. Preferably, the light-emitting holes 121 are disposed on the bottom side of the light-reflecting structure 12. The assembly frame 13 is disposed on a side of the bottom cover 11 opposite to the lamp housing 10 and is fixed to a chassis position below the door of the vehicle 2 . Preferably, the vehicle 2 used in the present application is a vehicle with a flat body or a bus, and after installation, the vehicle opens the door to warn that the height of the lighting fixture 1 is about 3 cm lower than the original chassis, so even the low chassis The bus is also not lower than the anti-rolling device, so it basically does not affect the height of the vehicle 2 from the ground. The light source assembly 14 is disposed on the side of the reflective structure 12 and located in the accommodating space 101, and is electrically connected to the electrical circuit in the vehicle, and has at least one first illuminating source 141 and at least a second The light source 142, the light source of the first light source 141 and the second light source 142 are different, and the first light source 141 and the second light source 142 are respectively disposed corresponding to the light exit holes 121 to emit light. The light-emitting structure 12 is emitted from the lamp housing 10; thereby, when the door of the vehicle 2 is opened, the first light-emitting source 141 and the second light-emitting source 142 are driven to project light toward the ground. The angle between the light projected by the first illumination source 141 and the ground is greater than the angle between the light projected by the second illumination source 142 and the ground, and the light projected by the first illumination source 141 is used for illumination, for example, For white light, the light projected by the second illumination source 142 is used for warning, for example, it can be red light, but the color of the created light is not limited thereto. A preferred mounting method is such that the main light-emitting surface of the lamp housing 10 faces the side of the vehicle 2, and the light-emitting module 14 is adjusted to emit light to the ground through the light-reflecting structure 12. The light incident on the ground by the first light source 141 and the second light source 142 is in a diverging beam state. Therefore, the maximum angle α between the light projected by the first light source 141 and the ground is greater than The maximum angle β between the light projected by the second illumination source 142 and the ground is used as an illustration. Actually, the angle between the entire light projected by the first illumination source 141 and the ground is greater than that projected by the second illumination source 142. The angle between the entire light and the ground is visible to the naked eye.

藉此,該車輛開門警示照明燈具1透過該組裝架13而使其可組設於該車輛2之底盤處,以使該車輛2不會具有外凸狀之燈具,降低碰撞之危險性,對於行人或機車騎士等用路人來說更安全友善,且透過該第一發光源141及該第二發光源142,係可投射出兩種不同角度之光線,而分別達到照明乘客上下車地面狀況,以及警示其他車輛之功效。特別一提的是,本創作係針對車身平整之巴士、公車等具向內開啟車門之車種予以設計,而鑒於習知技術之缺失,是以本創作係選擇讓該車輛開門警示照明燈具1固設於該車輛2底盤對應車門處,以提升警示與照明之效能,同時又可更為安全,且在車門移動時不會隨著車門位移而導致投射光線區域偏離對應車門之地面區域。又燈具設置於該車輛的位置,對於燈具開發與機構設計來說,係為相當重要之考量因素,因此當燈具設置位置不同,其機構設計上即會有相當大的差異,尤其在訴求為相同之發光效能時,其機構設計上必然會有所差異。而因本創作應用之車種屬於具備內開式車門之車輛,因此不可能將其設置於車門上,否則即會失去照明與警示之效能,亦即本創作與用以設置於車門上之燈具並無任何關聯。Thereby, the vehicle opening warning light fixture 1 can be assembled through the assembly frame 13 at the chassis of the vehicle 2, so that the vehicle 2 does not have a convex lamp, thereby reducing the risk of collision. Pedestrians or locomotive riders are safer and more friendly to passers-by, and through the first illuminating source 141 and the second illuminating source 142, two different angles of light can be projected to reach the ground conditions of the passengers getting on and off, respectively. And alert the effectiveness of other vehicles. In particular, this creation is designed for vehicles with in-vehicle opening, such as buses and buses that are flat on the body. Due to the lack of conventional technology, the creative department chooses to let the vehicle open the door to warn the lighting fixtures. It is located at the door of the vehicle 2 corresponding to the door to improve the performance of warning and lighting, and at the same time is safer, and does not cause the projected light area to deviate from the ground area of the corresponding door when the door moves. The installation of the luminaire in the position of the vehicle is a very important consideration for the development of the luminaire and the design of the mechanism. Therefore, when the luminaires are placed at different positions, there will be considerable differences in the design of the mechanism, especially in the case of the same appeal. When the luminous performance is used, the design of the mechanism is inevitably different. Because the type of vehicle used in this creation belongs to a vehicle with an interior door, it is impossible to install it on the door, otherwise the lighting and warning performance will be lost, that is, the creation and the lamp for setting on the door. No association.

較佳者,該第一發光源141之數量為二個且為對稱設置,使該等第一發光源141投射至地面之光線為對稱狀態,進而增進照明效能。其中,透過此種出光方式,係可讓光線照射至地面時,可偏向乘客下車正下方道路的兩側路面區域照明,而不會過於集中在正下方,反而導致乘客因反光問題影響視線,另一方面,又可讓乘客在尚未踏出車輛外時,先行觀察到較外側路面區域之狀況,進而達到更佳之照明效能。此外,該第二發光源142之數量亦可為二個且為對稱設置,使該等第二發光源142投射至地面之光線為對稱狀態,以提升光線警示範圍,且任一該第二發光源142投射至地面之光線係朝向該車輛2之車頭,另一該第二發光源142投射至地面之光線係朝向該車輛2之車尾,且為閃爍發光狀態,藉此使該等第二發光源142投射至地面之光線係如同地面上的標線一般,對於後方來車的駕駛而言,更能夠有效掌握煞車距離。Preferably, the number of the first illumination sources 141 is two and symmetrically arranged, so that the light emitted by the first illumination sources 141 to the ground is in a symmetrical state, thereby improving the illumination performance. Among them, through this kind of light-emitting method, when the light is irradiated to the ground, it can be biased toward the road surface area of the road directly under the passenger getting off the vehicle, instead of being concentrated too directly below, which causes the passenger to affect the line of sight due to the reflective problem, and On the one hand, it allows passengers to observe the condition of the outer road surface first when they have not yet stepped out of the vehicle, so as to achieve better lighting performance. In addition, the number of the second illumination sources 142 may also be two and symmetrically arranged, so that the light emitted by the second illumination source 142 to the ground is in a symmetrical state to enhance the light warning range, and any of the second illuminations The light projected from the source 142 to the ground is directed toward the front of the vehicle 2, and the light projected from the second illumination source 142 to the ground is directed toward the rear of the vehicle 2, and is in a blinking state, thereby enabling the second The light emitted by the light source 142 to the ground is like a marking on the ground, and it is more effective for the driving of the rear vehicle to grasp the braking distance.

為有效地控制該等第一發光源141與該等第二發光源142之光線投射角度,較佳者,該反光結構12係具有複數弧面122,該等弧面122為接續連接設置,且各該弧面122係與各該出光孔121相對應,藉此各該第一發光源141及各該第二發光源142所射出之光線,即可藉由該等弧面122之半徑或弧度設計而使該等第一發光源141與該等第二發光源142朝向地面投射出的光線符合上述夾角限制。In order to effectively control the light projection angles of the first light source 141 and the second light source 142, preferably, the light reflecting structure 12 has a plurality of curved surfaces 122, and the curved surfaces 122 are connected to each other, and Each of the curved surfaces 122 corresponds to each of the light exit holes 121, whereby the light emitted by each of the first light source 141 and each of the second light sources 142 can be radiused or curved by the curved surfaces 122. The light that is projected such that the first illumination source 141 and the second illumination source 142 are projected toward the ground conforms to the above-mentioned angle limitation.

此外,於本實施例中,該車輛開門警示照明燈具1更具有二防水透氣薄膜15,其係設於該底蓋11之一側,且該底蓋11係對應該等防水透氣薄膜15設有二個透氣孔111,以容置該等防水透氣薄膜15。藉此,該光源組件14運行時產生之熱能,係可由該等透氣孔111透過該等防水透氣薄膜15向外排出,同時又可防止外部雨水流入該容置空間101內,造成電子元件損壞。In addition, in the embodiment, the vehicle door opening warning lighting fixture 1 further has two waterproof and breathable membranes 15 disposed on one side of the bottom cover 11 , and the bottom cover 11 is corresponding to the waterproof and breathable membrane 15 . Two vent holes 111 are provided to accommodate the waterproof gas permeable membranes 15. Therefore, the heat energy generated by the light source assembly 14 can be discharged from the venting holes 15 through the permeable gas permeable membranes 15, and the external rainwater can be prevented from flowing into the accommodating space 101, thereby causing damage to the electronic components.

為利於快速將該組裝架13設置於該底蓋11,係可該組裝架13具有至少一第一鎖合孔131,該底蓋11係具有至少一第二鎖合孔112,以供至少一鎖合件3穿設於該第一鎖合孔131及該第二鎖合孔112,而使該組裝架13及該底蓋11相互組設,藉此,係可達到快速安裝與拆卸之功效,若有產生部分元件損壞之情況,僅需對應更換毀損部分,降低更換整體燈具所耗費之成本。於本實施例中係以該第一鎖合孔131及該第二鎖合孔112分別為二個為例。In order to facilitate the quick assembly of the assembly frame 13 to the bottom cover 11, the assembly frame 13 has at least one first locking hole 131, and the bottom cover 11 has at least one second locking hole 112 for at least one. The locking member 3 is disposed in the first locking hole 131 and the second locking hole 112, so that the assembly frame 13 and the bottom cover 11 are assembled with each other, thereby achieving quick installation and disassembly. If some components are damaged, only the damaged part should be replaced, which reduces the cost of replacing the whole lamp. In the embodiment, the first locking hole 131 and the second locking hole 112 are respectively two.

進一步地,於本實施例中,該組裝架13具有一第一板體132、一第二板體133及一第三板體134,該第一板體132設有該第一鎖合孔131且與該第二板體133連接,該第三板體134與該第二板體133連接該第一板體131之相對側相互連接,且該第一板體132與該第二板體133之夾角,和該第二板體133與該第三板體134之夾角相異。藉此,係利於使該車輛開門警示照明燈具1以主要出光面朝下之方式安裝於該車輛2底盤處,同時相較於僅透過該底蓋11直接固接於該車輛2底盤,此方式係可增加該車輛開門警示照明燈具1之安裝強度與穩固性,而透過該第一板體132、該第二板體133及該第三板體134之結構,係可增進該組裝架13本身之結構剛性,以延長整體使用壽命。較佳者,於本實施例中,該第三板體134與該第二板體133之夾角,係小於該第二板體133與該第一板體132之夾角,而較易固設於該車輛2之底盤。Further, in the embodiment, the assembly frame 13 has a first plate body 132, a second plate body 133 and a third plate body 134. The first plate body 132 is provided with the first locking hole 131. And the second board body 133 is connected to the second board body 134 and the opposite side of the second board body 133 connected to the first board body 131, and the first board body 132 and the second board body 133 are connected to each other. The angle between the second plate 133 and the third plate 134 is different. Therefore, the vehicle is opened to warn that the lighting fixture 1 is mounted on the chassis of the vehicle 2 with the main light-emitting surface facing downward, and is directly fixed to the chassis of the vehicle 2 through the bottom cover 11 only. The installation strength and stability of the vehicle door opening warning lighting fixture 1 can be increased, and the structure of the first plate body 132, the second plate body 133 and the third plate body 134 can enhance the assembly frame 13 itself. The structural rigidity is to extend the overall service life. Preferably, in the embodiment, the angle between the third plate 134 and the second plate 133 is smaller than the angle between the second plate 133 and the first plate 132, and is relatively easy to be fixed. The chassis of the vehicle 2.

此外,於此係以該底蓋11中央設有一拉線孔113為例,以供電性連接該光源組件14及該車輛2之電性迴路之一電線4穿設,藉此該光源組件14即可與該車輛2之電性迴路如車門開啟迴路及供電迴路電性連接,而因應該車輛2之開門動作發光,以及獲得供電。進一步地,為使該車輛開門警示照明燈具1確實地達到警示與照明功效,一較佳之應用方式為,該等第一發光源141及該等第二發光源142於接收來自該車輛2之一開門訊號時即被驅動,以在該車輛2之車門尚未作動之狀態下先投射光線於地面,亦即當巴士或公車駕駛按下開門鈕而使該光源模組14接收到開門訊號時,該光源模組14之該等第一發光源141與該等第二發光源142即隨之被驅動,於地面投射出光線,而後該車輛2之車門才內縮形成開啟狀態,藉此可讓乘客在下車前,該車輛開門警示照明燈具1即已投射光線於地面,讓後方來車可更早知悉該車輛2已預備開啟車門,提升警示效能。In addition, in this case, a wire hole 113 is disposed in the center of the bottom cover 11 for electrically connecting the light source assembly 14 and one of the electrical circuits 4 of the vehicle 2, whereby the light source assembly 14 is The electrical circuit of the vehicle 2, such as the door opening circuit and the power supply circuit, can be electrically connected, and the door opening action of the vehicle 2 is illuminated, and power is supplied. Further, in order to enable the vehicle to open the door to notify the lighting fixture 1 to achieve the warning and lighting effect, a preferred application is that the first illumination source 141 and the second illumination source 142 are received from the vehicle 2 When the door signal is opened, the light is first projected to the ground in a state where the door of the vehicle 2 is not activated, that is, when the bus or bus drives the door open button to cause the light source module 14 to receive the door opening signal, The first light source 141 of the light source module 14 and the second light source 142 are driven accordingly to project light on the ground, and then the door of the vehicle 2 is retracted to form an open state, thereby allowing passengers Before getting off the vehicle, the vehicle opens the door to warn that the lighting fixture 1 has projected light on the ground, so that the rear vehicle can know earlier that the vehicle 2 is ready to open the door to improve the warning performance.

應用時,如第3圖所示,該車輛開門警示照明燈具1係透過該組裝架13而裝設於該車輛2底盤處,當該車輛2之車門開啟時,該光源組件14即隨之驅動,使該等第一發光源141與該等第二發光源142發出光線,並透過該反光結構12之該等弧面122調整,使光線由該燈殼10射出並朝地面投射,此時該等第一發光源141投射至地面之光線係為對稱,且與地面之夾角較大,以達到照明乘客上下車地面之功效,有效防止乘客於上下車時因地面障礙物或是車體與地面之段差所造成之跌倒問題。而該等第二發光源142投射至地面之光線亦為對稱,但與地面之夾角相較於該等第一發光源141投射至地面的光線與地面之夾角小,以達到警示後方來車之功效。In application, as shown in FIG. 3, the vehicle door opening warning lighting fixture 1 is mounted on the chassis of the vehicle 2 through the assembly frame 13, and when the door of the vehicle 2 is opened, the light source assembly 14 is driven accordingly. The first light source 141 and the second light source 142 emit light, and are adjusted through the curved surfaces 122 of the light reflecting structure 12, so that the light is emitted from the lamp housing 10 and projected toward the ground. The light emitted by the first illumination source 141 to the ground is symmetrical, and the angle with the ground is large, so as to achieve the effect of illuminating the passengers to get on and off the ground, effectively preventing passengers from getting on and off the vehicle due to ground obstacles or the vehicle body and the ground. The fall caused by the difference. The light incident on the ground by the second light source 142 is also symmetrical, but the angle between the light incident on the ground by the first light source 141 and the ground is smaller than the angle between the ground and the ground. efficacy.

綜上所述,本創作之該車輛開門警示照明燈具1係透過該組裝架13以裝設於該車輛2之底盤,而可隱藏不需外露,所以該車輛2之車體不會具有外凸之燈具,對於其他用路人而言更為安全。此外,該光源組件14所發出之光線,係皆朝向地面投射,而於不會影響駕駛後照鏡視線,提供良好之照明效能與警示效能。而一較佳之實施方式係為使該等第一發光源141及該等第二發光源142分別於地面投射出對稱之兩道光線,而可具備更佳之警示與照明效能。此外,本創作係可進一步如前述內容增進整體使用效能,例如設置該等防水透氣薄膜15以兼具散熱與防水滲入之功效,有效提升該車輛開門警示照明燈具1之使用壽命,或是特別設計該組裝架13之結構以及讓其透過鎖合方式與該底蓋11組接等。In summary, the vehicle door opening warning lighting fixture 1 of the present invention is installed on the chassis of the vehicle 2 through the assembly frame 13, and can be hidden without exposure, so the vehicle body of the vehicle 2 does not have a convex shape. The lamps are safer for other passers-by. In addition, the light emitted by the light source assembly 14 is projected toward the ground without impairing the sight of the driving mirror, providing good lighting performance and warning performance. In a preferred embodiment, the first illumination source 141 and the second illumination source 142 respectively project two rays of symmetry on the ground, thereby providing better warning and illumination performance. In addition, the creation system can further improve the overall use efficiency as described above, for example, the waterproof breathable film 15 is provided to have the effects of heat dissipation and waterproof penetration, thereby effectively improving the service life of the vehicle door opening warning lighting fixture 1 or specially designed. The structure of the assembly frame 13 and the connection to the bottom cover 11 by means of a locking method are used.

惟,以上所述者,僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已,並非用以限定本創作實施之範圍;故在不脫離本創作之精神與範圍下所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應涵蓋於本創作之專利範圍內。However, the above descriptions are only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention; therefore, the equivalent changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be Within the scope of this creation's patent.

1‧‧‧車輛開門警示照明燈具1‧‧‧Vehicle opening warning lights

10‧‧‧燈殼 10‧‧‧Light shell

101‧‧‧容置空間 101‧‧‧ accommodating space

11‧‧‧底蓋 11‧‧‧ bottom cover

111‧‧‧透氣孔 111‧‧‧ venting holes

112‧‧‧第二鎖合孔 112‧‧‧Second locking hole

113‧‧‧拉線孔 113‧‧‧ Pull hole

12‧‧‧反光結構 12‧‧‧Reflective structure

121‧‧‧出光孔 121‧‧‧Lighting hole

122‧‧‧弧面 122‧‧‧ curved surface

13‧‧‧組裝架 13‧‧‧Assembly

131‧‧‧第一鎖合孔 131‧‧‧First lock hole

132‧‧‧第一板體 132‧‧‧ first board

133‧‧‧第二板體 133‧‧‧Second plate

134‧‧‧第三板體 134‧‧‧ third plate

14‧‧‧光源組件 14‧‧‧Light source components

141‧‧‧第一發光源 141‧‧‧First light source

142‧‧‧第二發光源 142‧‧‧second source of illumination

15‧‧‧防水透氣薄膜 15‧‧‧Waterproof breathable film

2‧‧‧車輛 2‧‧‧ Vehicles

3‧‧‧鎖合件 3‧‧‧Locks

4‧‧‧電線 4‧‧‧Wire

α‧‧‧第一發光源投射出之光線與地面之最大夾角 α‧‧‧The maximum angle between the light projected by the first source and the ground

β‧‧‧第二發光源投射出之光線與地面之最大夾角 β‧‧‧The maximum angle between the light projected by the second source and the ground

第1圖,為本創作較佳實施例之立體分解圖。 第2圖,為本創作較佳實施例之組裝示意圖。 第3圖,為本創作較佳實施例之應用示意圖。Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the application of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (10)

一種車輛開門警示照明燈具,包含: 一燈殼; 一底蓋,與該燈殼連接設置,而與該燈殼夾設形成一容置空間; 一反光結構,設於該燈殼之一側,且位於該容置空間內,該反光結構係開設有複數出光孔; 一組裝架,固設於該底蓋相對連接該燈殼之一側,且供以固定於一車輛之車門下方底盤位置;及 一光源組件,對應設於該反光結構之一側而位於該容置空間內,且具有至少一第一發光源及至少一第二發光源,該第一發光源及該第二發光源之光色相異,該第一發光源及該第二發光源係分別與該等出光孔對應設置,以利射出光線至該反光結構並由該燈殼射出;藉此,開啟該車輛之車門時,該第一發光源及該第二發光源係被驅動,並分別朝地面投射出光線,由該第一發光源投射出之光線與地面之夾角,係大於由該第二發光源投射出之光線與地面之夾角,且該第一發光源投射出之光線係用以照明,該第二發光源投射出之光線係用以警示。A vehicle door opening warning lighting fixture comprises: a lamp housing; a bottom cover connected to the lamp housing and forming an accommodation space with the lamp housing; a reflective structure disposed on one side of the lamp housing And in the accommodating space, the reflective structure is provided with a plurality of light-emitting holes; an assembly frame is fixed on a side of the bottom cover opposite to the lamp housing, and is fixed to a chassis position under the door of a vehicle; And a light source component corresponding to one side of the reflective structure and located in the accommodating space, and having at least one first illuminating source and at least one second illuminating source, the first illuminating source and the second illuminating source The light source colors are different, and the first light source and the second light source are respectively disposed corresponding to the light exit holes, so as to emit light to the light reflection structure and be emitted by the light shell; thereby, when the vehicle door is opened, The first illumination source and the second illumination source are driven to respectively project light toward the ground, and the angle between the light projected by the first illumination source and the ground is greater than the light projected by the second illumination source. At an angle to the ground, The first light emitting source of the light projected for illuminating system, the second light emitting source of the projected light to alert system. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車輛開門警示照明燈具,其中,該第一發光源之數量為二個且為對稱設置,使該等第一發光源投射至地面之光線為對稱狀態。The vehicle door opening warning lighting device of claim 1, wherein the number of the first light sources is two and symmetrically arranged, and the light rays projected by the first light source to the ground are in a symmetrical state. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之車輛開門警示照明燈具,其中,該第二發光源之數量為二個且為對稱設置,使該等第二發光源投射至地面之光線為對稱狀態,且任一該第二發光源投射至地面之光線係朝向該車輛之車頭,另一該第二發光源投射至地面之光線係朝向該車輛之車尾,並為閃爍發光狀態。The vehicle door opening warning lighting device of claim 2, wherein the number of the second illumination sources is two and symmetrically arranged, so that the light of the second illumination source projected onto the ground is symmetrical, and The light emitted by any of the second illumination sources onto the ground is directed toward the front of the vehicle, and the light of the other second illumination source projected onto the ground is toward the rear of the vehicle and is in a flashing state. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之車輛開門警示照明燈具,其中,該反光結構係具有複數弧面,該等弧面為接續連接設置,且各該弧面係與各該出光孔相對應。The vehicle door opening warning lighting device of claim 3, wherein the reflective structure has a plurality of curved surfaces, wherein the curved surfaces are connected to each other, and each of the curved surfaces corresponds to each of the light exit holes. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之車輛開門警示照明燈具,更具有二防水透氣薄膜,其係設於該底蓋之一側,且該底蓋係對應該等防水透氣薄膜設有二個透氣孔,以容置該等防水透氣薄膜。The vehicle door opening warning lighting device of claim 4, further comprising two waterproof and breathable films, which are disposed on one side of the bottom cover, and the bottom cover is corresponding to the waterproof and breathable film and has two ventilations. Holes to accommodate the waterproof breathable film. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之車輛開門警示照明燈具,其中,該組裝架係具有至少一第一鎖合孔,該底蓋係具有至少一第二鎖合孔,以供至少一鎖合件穿設於該第一鎖合孔及該第二鎖合孔,而使該組裝架及該底蓋相互組設。The vehicle door opening warning lighting fixture of claim 5, wherein the assembly frame has at least one first locking hole, and the bottom cover has at least one second locking hole for at least one locking The component is disposed on the first locking hole and the second locking hole, so that the assembly frame and the bottom cover are assembled with each other. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之車輛開門警示照明燈具,其中,該組裝架具有一第一板體、一第二板體及一第三板體,該第一板體設有該第一鎖合孔且與該第二板體連接,該第三板體與該第二板體連接該第一板體之相對側相互連接,且該第一板體與該第二板體之夾角,和該第二板體與該第三板體之夾角相異。The vehicle door opening warning lighting device of claim 6, wherein the assembly frame has a first plate body, a second plate body and a third plate body, wherein the first plate body is provided with the first plate a locking hole is connected to the second plate body, the third plate body and the opposite side of the second plate body connected to the first plate body are connected to each other, and an angle between the first plate body and the second plate body is And the angle between the second plate and the third plate is different. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之車輛開門警示照明燈具,其中,該底蓋中央係設有一拉線孔,以供電性連接該光源組件及該車輛之電性迴路之一電線穿設。The vehicle door opening warning lighting device of claim 7, wherein the bottom cover is provided with a wire hole for electrically connecting the light source component and one of the electrical circuits of the vehicle. 如申請專利範圍第1至8項其中任一項所述之車輛開門警示照明燈具,其中,該第一發光源及該第二發光源於接收來自該車輛之一開門訊號時即被驅動,以在該車輛之車門尚未移動之狀態下先投射光線於地面。The vehicle door opening warning lighting device of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the first light source and the second light source are driven when receiving a door opening signal from the vehicle, The light is first projected onto the ground in a state where the door of the vehicle has not moved. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項其中任一項所述之車輛開門警示照明燈具,更具有二防水透氣薄膜,其係設於該底蓋之一側,且該底蓋係對應該等防水透氣薄膜設有二個透氣孔,以容置該等防水透氣薄膜。The vehicle door opening warning lighting device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising two waterproof and breathable films, which are disposed on one side of the bottom cover, and the bottom cover is correspondingly waterproof and breathable. The film is provided with two venting holes for accommodating the waterproof and breathable films.
TW107216618U 2018-12-06 2018-12-06 Vehicle door opening illuminating lamp for warning TWM576106U (en)

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