TWM574173U - Positioning detection mechanism of electronic lock - Google Patents
Positioning detection mechanism of electronic lock Download PDFInfo
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- TWM574173U TWM574173U TW107212326U TW107212326U TWM574173U TW M574173 U TWM574173 U TW M574173U TW 107212326 U TW107212326 U TW 107212326U TW 107212326 U TW107212326 U TW 107212326U TW M574173 U TWM574173 U TW M574173U
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Abstract
一種電子鎖的定位偵測機構,安裝於一鎖體內,該鎖體包括:一鎖閂,可被驅動位於閉鎖狀態或解鎖狀態;一第一操作元件,安裝於該鎖體,可相對於該電子鎖轉動,並接受一第一彈簧的偏壓;一感應元件,安裝於該鎖體,可隨著該第一操作元件轉動;一感應開關,安裝於該鎖體;一微動開關,安裝於該鎖體;一轉動件,安裝於該鎖體,可隨該第一操作元件轉動;一離合件,安裝於該鎖體,該離合件可適時與該轉動件相嚙合並與該轉動件一起轉動;當該離合件被移動到與該轉動件相嚙合的位置時,該第一操作元件可由一初始位置移動到一操作位置,並驅動該鎖閂,使該微動開關產生訊號的改變,該感應元件遠離該感應開關,當該第一操作元件被該第一彈簧偏壓後,使該第一操作元件由該操作位置回到該初始位置時,該感應元件觸發該感應開關,使該離合件被移動到與該轉動件不嚙合的位置。An electronic lock positioning detecting mechanism is mounted in a lock body, the lock body includes: a latch that can be driven to be in a locked state or an unlocked state; a first operating component is mounted on the lock body, relative to the lock body The electronic lock rotates and receives a bias of a first spring; an inductive component mounted to the lock body for rotation with the first operating element; an inductive switch mounted to the lock body; a microswitch mounted to The lock body; a rotating member mounted to the lock body to be rotatable with the first operating element; a clutch member mounted to the lock body, the clutch member being timely engageable with the rotating member and together with the rotating member Rotating; when the clutch member is moved to a position engaged with the rotating member, the first operating member is movable from an initial position to an operating position, and the latch is driven to cause the micro switch to generate a signal change, The sensing element is remote from the inductive switch, and when the first operating element is biased by the first spring to return the first operating element from the operating position to the initial position, the sensing element triggers the inductive switch The clutch member is moved to a position of the rotating member is not engaged.
Description
本創作係有關於一種電子鎖的定位偵測機構,其係可於該電子鎖的操作元件復位後,可利用一感應開關與一微動開關偵測該電子鎖的操作元件復位與該鎖閂作動情況,使一控制單元可依據接受到的訊號,來控制馬達的轉動。The present invention relates to a position detecting mechanism for an electronic lock, which can detect the operating element reset of the electronic lock and the latch actuating by using an inductive switch and a micro switch after the operating element of the electronic lock is reset. In this case, a control unit can control the rotation of the motor according to the received signal.
門鎖的作用自是維護居家者之身命財產的安全,是故,門鎖之設計乃朝向易於操作使用且難以被不肖份子開啟而發展,然觀之現今普遍採用的門鎖,不論是室內門鎖或是室外大門門鎖,大部分均採用鑰匙啟閉式之機械式門鎖,此種使用鑰匙啟閉式控制門鎖,實為不方便,所以電子鎖隨時代的日新月異而日益蓬勃發展,更趨向於使用安全與故障率低,而一般市面上電子鎖的離合機購,皆無偵測裝置,造成使用上的不安全及容易故障。The function of the door lock is to maintain the safety of the life and property of the home. Therefore, the design of the door lock is easy to operate and difficult to be developed by the unscrupulous opening. However, the door lock that is commonly used today, whether it is an interior door Locks or outdoor gate locks, most of which use key-opening mechanical door locks. It is inconvenient to use the key to open and close the door locks, so the electronic locks are constantly evolving with each passing day. More tend to use safety and low failure rate, and the general electronic clutch locks on the market have no detection devices, resulting in insecure use and easy failure.
有鑑於此,本創作的主要目的是提供一種電子鎖的定位偵測機構,該偵測機構,使用一感應開關與一微動開關偵測該電子鎖的操作元件復位與該鎖閂作動情況,使一控制單元可依據接受到的訊號,來控制馬達的轉動,達到離合機構能確實的操作,減少故障發生。In view of the above, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a position detection mechanism for an electronic lock, which uses an inductive switch and a micro switch to detect the resetting of the operating element of the electronic lock and the actuation of the latch. A control unit can control the rotation of the motor according to the received signal to achieve a reliable operation of the clutch mechanism and reduce the occurrence of a fault.
本創作一種電子鎖的定位偵測機構,安裝於一鎖體內,該鎖體包括:一鎖閂,可被驅動位於閉鎖狀態或解鎖狀態;一第一操作元件,安裝於該鎖體,可相對於該電子鎖轉動,並接受一第一彈簧的偏壓;一感應元件,安裝於該鎖體,可隨著該第一操作元件轉動;一感應開關,安裝於該鎖體;一微動開關,安裝於該鎖體;一轉動件,安裝於該鎖體,可隨該第一操作元件轉動;一離合件,安裝於該鎖體,該離合件可適時與該轉動件相嚙合並與該轉動件一起轉動;當該離合件被移動到與該轉動件相嚙合的位置時,該第一操作元件可由一初始位置移動到一操作位置,並驅動該鎖閂,使該微動開關產生訊號的改變,該感應元件遠離該感應開關,當該第一操作元件被該第一彈簧偏壓後,使該第一操作元件由該操作位置回到該初始位置時,該感應元件觸發該感應開關,使該離合件被移動到與該轉動件不嚙合的位置。The present invention provides a position detecting mechanism for an electronic lock, which is mounted in a lock body. The lock body includes: a latch that can be driven to be in a locked state or an unlocked state; a first operating element is mounted on the lock body and can be oppositely Rotating the electronic lock and receiving a bias of a first spring; an inductive component mounted to the lock body to rotate with the first operating element; an inductive switch mounted to the lock body; a micro switch Mounted on the lock body; a rotating member mounted to the lock body to be rotatable with the first operating element; a clutch member mounted to the lock body, the clutch member being engageable with the rotating member and rotating therewith The piece rotates together; when the clutch member is moved to a position engaged with the rotating member, the first operating member can be moved from an initial position to an operating position, and the latch is driven to cause the micro switch to generate a signal change The sensing element is remote from the sensing switch, and when the first operating element is biased by the first spring to return the first operating element from the operating position to the initial position, the sensing element triggers the sensing opening So that the clutch member is moved to a position of the rotating member is not engaged.
本創作一種電子鎖的定位偵測機構,安裝於一鎖體內,該鎖體包括:一鎖閂,可被驅動位於閉鎖狀態或解鎖狀態;一第一操作元件,安裝於該鎖體,可相對於該鎖體轉動,並接受一第一彈簧的偏壓;一磁鐵,安裝於該鎖體,可隨著該第一操作元件轉動;一感應IC,安裝於該鎖體;一微動開關,安裝於該鎖體;一轉動件,安裝於該鎖體,具有至少一嚙合部,可隨該第一操作元件轉動;一離合件,安裝於該鎖體,具有至少一嚙合部,該離合件的嚙合部可適時與該轉動件的嚙合部相嚙合,使該離合件與該轉動件一起轉動;一彈性元件,安裝於該鎖體,該彈性元件具有一推動部可適時推動該離合件;一馬達,安裝於該鎖體,該馬達可適時驅動該彈性元件進而作動該離合件;當該馬達驅動該彈性元件進而作動該離合件移動,使該離合件被移動到與該轉動件相嚙合的位置時,該第一操作元件可由一初始位置移動到一操作位置,並驅動該鎖閂,使該微動開關產生訊號的改變,該磁鐵遠離該感應IC,當該第一操作元件被該第一彈簧偏壓後,使該第一操作元件由該操作位置回到該初始位置時,該磁鐵觸發該感應IC,該馬達便會驅動該彈性元件進而作動該離合件移動,使該離合件的至少一嚙合部移動到與該轉動件的至少一嚙合部不嚙合的位置。The present invention provides a position detecting mechanism for an electronic lock, which is mounted in a lock body. The lock body includes: a latch that can be driven to be in a locked state or an unlocked state; a first operating element is mounted on the lock body and can be oppositely Rotating the lock body and receiving a bias of a first spring; a magnet mounted to the lock body to rotate with the first operating element; an induction IC mounted to the lock body; a micro switch mounted a locking member; a rotating member mounted on the lock body, having at least one engaging portion rotatable with the first operating member; a clutch member mounted to the lock body having at least one engaging portion, the clutch member The engaging portion can be engaged with the engaging portion of the rotating member in time to rotate the clutch member together with the rotating member; an elastic member is mounted on the lock body, and the elastic member has a pushing portion for timely pushing the clutch member; a motor mounted on the lock body, the motor can drive the elastic member to actuate the clutch member; and when the motor drives the elastic member to actuate the clutch member to move, the clutch member is moved to be opposite to the rotating member When the position is closed, the first operating element can be moved from an initial position to an operating position, and the latch is driven to cause the micro switch to generate a signal change, the magnet being remote from the sensing IC, when the first operating element is After the first spring is biased, when the first operating element is returned from the operating position to the initial position, the magnet triggers the sensing IC, and the motor drives the elastic member to actuate the clutch to move the clutch member. At least one of the engaging portions is moved to a position that does not engage at least one of the engaging portions of the rotating member.
如圖1至圖3所示,係為本創作一種電子鎖的離合機構的較佳具體實施例,該離合機構安裝於一鎖體,該鎖體,包括:一第一鎖體2、一第二鎖體4及一鎖閂6,該第一鎖體2、該第二鎖體4及該鎖閂6可安裝於一門8上,該第一鎖體2與該第二鎖體4可操作該鎖閂6解鎖或閉鎖,該第一鎖體2,包括:一基座21、一輸入裝置20、一第一操作元件22、一墊圈225、一第一彈簧238、一帶動齒輪23、一扣環226、一傳動齒輪24、一轉動件31、一離合件32、一馬達33、一彈性元件334、一固定軸338、一驅動管34、一傳動桿36、一安裝座25、一第二彈簧251、一板26與一蓋板27等。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, a preferred embodiment of the clutch mechanism for creating an electronic lock is provided. The clutch mechanism is mounted on a lock body, and the lock body includes: a first lock body 2, a first The first lock body 2, the second lock body 4 and the latch 6 are mounted on a door 8, and the first lock body 2 and the second lock body 4 are operable. The first lock body 2 includes a base 21, an input device 20, a first operating element 22, a washer 225, a first spring 238, a driving gear 23, and a latching mechanism. The buckle 226, a transmission gear 24, a rotating member 31, a clutch member 32, a motor 33, an elastic member 334, a fixed shaft 338, a driving tube 34, a transmission rod 36, a mounting seat 25, a first Two springs 251, a plate 26 and a cover plate 27 and the like.
如圖2至圖3所示,該基座21具有一容室210,並界定一軸線7,該容室210係由一底板211與四個側板212所圍成的空間,其中該底板211沿軸線7方向具有一孔213,並在該孔213的下方從該底板212沿軸線7平行方向分別形成一第一柱214、一第二柱215、一固定軸容置部216及一馬達容置部217,該第二柱215端部具有一螺絲孔2151,該孔213的上方具有一支撐部2131,該支撐部2131的上方具有一視窗218,該底板211的另一側具有一凹部2111,該墊圈225容置於該凹部2111,與該基座21的孔213相對正。As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 3, the base 21 has a chamber 210 and defines an axis 7. The chamber 210 is surrounded by a bottom plate 211 and four side plates 212. A hole 213 is defined in the direction of the axis 7, and a first column 214, a second column 215, a fixed shaft receiving portion 216 and a motor housing are respectively formed from the bottom plate 212 in the parallel direction of the axis 7 below the hole 213. The second portion 215 has a screw hole 2151. The hole 213 has a support portion 2131. The support portion 2131 has a window 218 above the support portion 2131. The other side of the bottom plate 211 has a recess 2111. The washer 225 is received in the recess 2111 and is opposite to the hole 213 of the base 21.
如圖2至圖3所示,該第一操作元件22,本創作為一旋鈕,一端具有一握持部221,另一端具有一軸管部222,該軸管部222從該基座21的底板211的另一側穿設該基座21的孔213,該軸管部222的ㄧ端外壁具有一扣環槽223。As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 3, the first operating element 22 is a knob having a grip portion 221 at one end and a shaft tube portion 222 at the other end. The shaft tube portion 222 is from the bottom plate of the base 21. The other side of the 211 is provided with a hole 213 of the base 21, and the outer end wall of the end portion of the shaft tube portion 222 has a buckle groove 223.
如圖2、圖3及圖6所示,該帶動齒輪23中央具有一孔230,該帶動齒輪23容置於該基座21的容室210,該孔230可套設於該第一操作元件22的軸管部222,該帶動齒輪23外圍的ㄧ端徑向向外延伸一凸條231,該凸條231具有一磁鐵容置孔232,該帶動齒輪23形成該凸條231處軸向延伸一支撐部233,該支撐部233的環向兩端分別具有一耳234,該帶動齒輪23的另一端在與該支撐部233相對正的位置具有一軸向延伸的定位座235,該定位座235的另一端朝該支撐部233的方向徑向延伸一止擋部236。一感應元件,本創作為一磁鐵237可容置於該凸條231的磁鐵容置孔232。該第一彈簧238安裝於該帶動齒輪23的安裝座235上,該第一彈簧238的兩腳239分別支撐於該帶動齒輪23的支撐部233與該基座21的支撐部2131的兩側,該帶動齒輪23的支撐部233的兩耳234可分別抵擋住該第一彈簧238的兩腳239,及該安裝座25的止擋部256可抵擋住該第一彈簧238的一端,以防止該第一彈簧238在做動過程中軸向位移。該第一彈簧238與該帶動齒輪23的孔230套設於該第一操作元件22的軸管部222後,該扣環226可扣設於該第一操作元件22的扣環槽223,使該第一操作元件22、該第一彈簧238與該帶動齒輪23可轉動的安裝於該基座21上,該輸入裝置20具有一感應開關,本創作為一感應IC205,當該第一操作元件22與該帶動齒輪23位於未被轉動的位置時,該帶動齒輪23上的磁鐵237對正該感應IC205。As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 6, the center of the driving gear 23 has a hole 230. The driving gear 23 is received in the chamber 210 of the base 21. The hole 230 can be sleeved on the first operating element. The shaft portion 222 of the driving gear 23 extends radially outwardly from a rib end 231. The rib 231 has a magnet accommodating hole 232, and the driving gear 23 forms an axial extension of the rib 231. a supporting portion 233 having an ear 234 at each of the two ends of the supporting portion 233. The other end of the driving gear 23 has an axially extending positioning seat 235 at a position opposite to the supporting portion 233. The positioning seat The other end of the 235 radially extends a stop 236 in the direction of the support portion 233. An inductive component is a magnet 237 that can be received in the magnet receiving hole 232 of the rib 231. The first spring 238 is mounted on the mounting seat 235 of the driving gear 23, and the legs 239 of the first spring 238 are respectively supported on the support portion 233 of the driving gear 23 and the supporting portion 2131 of the base 21, The ears 234 of the supporting portion 233 of the driving gear 23 can respectively resist the two legs 239 of the first spring 238, and the stopping portion 256 of the mounting seat 25 can resist one end of the first spring 238 to prevent the The first spring 238 is axially displaced during the actuation. The first spring 238 and the hole 230 of the driving gear 23 are sleeved on the shaft portion 222 of the first operating element 22, and the buckle 226 can be fastened to the buckle groove 223 of the first operating element 22, so that The first operating element 22, the first spring 238 and the driving gear 23 are rotatably mounted on the base 21. The input device 20 has an inductive switch, which is an induction IC 205, when the first operating element When the driven gear 23 is in the unrotated position, the magnet 237 on the driven gear 23 is aligned with the sensing IC 205.
如圖2至圖3所示,該傳動齒輪24具有一孔241,該傳動齒輪24容置於該基座21的容室210,該孔241套設於該基座21的第一柱214,該傳動齒輪24的齒與該帶動齒輪23的齒相嚙合。As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 3 , the transmission gear 24 has a hole 241 , and the transmission gear 24 is received in the chamber 210 of the base 21 , and the hole 241 is sleeved on the first column 214 of the base 21 . The teeth of the transmission gear 24 mesh with the teeth of the driven gear 23.
如圖2至圖3所示,該轉動件31容置於該基座21的容室210,該轉動件31軸向具有一孔310,該孔310套設於該基座21的第二柱215,該轉動件31的軸向一端具有一齒輪311,該齒輪311的齒與該傳動齒輪24的齒相嚙合,該轉動件31另一端接近該孔310於徑向相對正的兩位置分別具有一嚙合部312,本創作為徑向延伸的槽,該每一嚙合部312靠近該孔310的一端軸向延伸一凸部313,該帶動齒輪23與該轉動件31的齒輪311的齒數比為2:1,當該帶動齒輪23旋轉45度時,帶動該轉動件31的齒輪311旋轉90度,該傳動齒輪24設置的目的則是為了使該帶動齒輪23與該轉動件31的齒輪311旋轉方向相同。As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 3, the rotating member 31 is received in the chamber 210 of the base 21. The rotating member 31 has a hole 310 in the axial direction, and the hole 310 is sleeved on the second column of the base 21. 215. One end of the rotating member 31 has a gear 311. The teeth of the gear 311 mesh with the teeth of the transmission gear 24. The other end of the rotating member 31 is adjacent to the hole 310 at two positions in the radial direction. An engaging portion 312 is formed as a radially extending slot. The engaging portion 312 extends axially toward a distal end of the hole 310 to extend a convex portion 313. The gear ratio of the driving gear 23 to the gear 311 of the rotating member 31 is 2:1, when the driving gear 23 rotates 45 degrees, the gear 311 of the rotating member 31 is rotated by 90 degrees, and the transmission gear 24 is disposed for the purpose of rotating the driving gear 23 and the gear 311 of the rotating member 31. The same direction.
如圖2至圖3所示,該離合件32,為近似一圓形柱體,容置於該基座21的容室210,該離合件32具有一第一端321與一第二端322,一孔320軸向貫穿該第一端321與該第二端322,形成該孔320的邊緣相對正的兩端分別徑向形成貫穿該第一端321與該第二端322的兩槽323,該孔320與該兩槽323相連通,該孔320可適時部份套設於該轉動件31上,該離合件32的圓形柱體外圓周上具有具有一環狀凹槽324,該第一端321靠近該兩槽323的邊緣處分別軸向延伸一嚙合部325,本創作為一凸塊,該兩嚙合部325可分別適時的與該轉動件31的兩嚙合部312相嚙合,該轉動件31的兩凸部313可分別適時的容置於該離合件32的兩槽323。該第二端322沿著該兩槽323的邊緣處分別軸向延伸ㄧ凸部326,本創作為ㄧ近似ㄇ字型的凸部。As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 3 , the clutch member 32 is a substantially circular cylinder and is received in the chamber 210 of the base 21 . The clutch member 32 has a first end 321 and a second end 322 . A hole 320 extends axially through the first end 321 and the second end 322, and the opposite ends of the hole 320 are formed to radially define two slots 323 extending through the first end 321 and the second end 322, respectively. The hole 320 is in communication with the two slots 323. The hole 320 can be sleeved on the rotating member 31 at a proper time. The outer circumference of the circular cylinder of the clutch member 32 has an annular groove 324. An engaging portion 325 is axially extended at an edge of the two ends 323. The two engaging portions 325 are respectively engageable with the engaging portions 312 of the rotating member 31, respectively. The two convex portions 313 of the rotating member 31 can be respectively received in the two slots 323 of the clutch member 32. The second end 322 extends axially along the edge of the two grooves 323, respectively, to form a convex portion 326, which is an approximately U-shaped convex portion.
如圖2、圖3與圖7所示,該驅動管34容置於該基座21的容室210,該驅動管34具有一第一端341與一第二端342,該第一端341與該第二端342之間具有一環狀凸部343,一中心孔340貫穿該第一端341及該第二端342,該中心孔340依據孔徑大小的不同,從該第一端341到該第二端342依序區分為一第一孔3401、一第二孔3402與一第三孔3403,該環狀凸部343靠近該第一端341的一側具有兩相對正的凹槽344,該兩凹槽344對正該第一端341的外圓周上分別形成隔開設置的兩凸條345,該環狀凸部343靠近該第二端342的另一側具有兩相對正且軸向延伸的支撐部346,該第二端342的端部具有兩相對正的扣環槽347,一彈性扣35可扣設於該兩扣環槽347。該驅動管34的第一孔3401套設於該基座21的第二柱215,該第一端341會穿過該離合件32的孔320,一螺絲351穿過該中心孔340並螺入該第二柱215,使該轉動件31、離合件32與該驅動管34可轉動的安裝於該基座21上,且該轉動件31的兩凸部313會分別鄰靠於該第一端341的管壁與該兩凸條345,而該離合件32的兩槽323可分別與該兩凸條345相嚙合,使該離合件32於該驅動管34的第一端341上移動時更加穩定且可一起轉動,該離合件32的第二端322的兩凸部326可分別適時的與該驅動管34的兩凹槽344相嚙合。該第二端342的第三孔3403的內管壁臨近該第二孔3402處徑向朝該軸線7延伸ㄧ凸緣348。As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 7, the driving tube 34 is received in the chamber 210 of the base 21. The driving tube 34 has a first end 341 and a second end 342. The first end 341 An annular protrusion 343 is defined between the first end 341 and the second end 342. The center hole 340 extends through the first end 341 according to the aperture size. The second end 342 is sequentially divided into a first hole 3401, a second hole 3402 and a third hole 3403. The side of the annular protrusion 343 adjacent to the first end 341 has two opposite grooves 344. The two grooves 344 are respectively formed on the outer circumference of the first end 341 to form two spaced apart ribs 345. The annular convex portion 343 has two opposite positive axes on the other side of the second end 342. The end portion of the second end 342 has two opposite buckle grooves 347, and a spring buckle 35 can be fastened to the two buckle grooves 347. The first hole 340 of the driving tube 34 is sleeved on the second post 215 of the base 21. The first end 341 passes through the hole 320 of the clutch member 32. A screw 351 passes through the center hole 340 and is screwed into the hole. The second column 215 is rotatably mounted on the base 21 by the rotating member 31, the clutch member 32 and the driving tube 34, and the two convex portions 313 of the rotating member 31 are respectively adjacent to the first end. The tube wall of the 341 and the two ribs 345, and the two grooves 323 of the clutch member 32 are respectively engaged with the two ribs 345, so that the clutch member 32 moves on the first end 341 of the driving tube 34. Stable and rotatable together, the two convex portions 326 of the second end 322 of the clutch member 32 can be timely engaged with the two recesses 344 of the drive tube 34, respectively. The inner tube wall of the third bore 3403 of the second end 342 extends radially toward the axis 7 at the second bore 3402 and extends against the flange 348.
如圖2與圖3所示,該觸控板201 、該導光板202、該控制單元203及該蓋板204,可安裝於該基座21的視窗218上,該觸控板201及該導光板202可以電性連接該控制單元203,該感應IC205位於該控制單元203上,該控制單元203可以處理該觸控板201的輸入訊號、該感應IC205的輸入訊號與一微動開關451的輸入訊號(位於第二鎖體4,如圖4),以決定對該馬達33輸出訊號,複數個螺絲206穿過該蓋板204並螺入該基座21,將該輸入裝置20鎖固於該基座21上。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the touch panel 201, the light guide plate 202, the control unit 203, and the cover 204 are mounted on the window 218 of the base 21, and the touch panel 201 and the guide The light board 202 can be electrically connected to the control unit 203. The sensing unit 205 is located on the control unit 203. The control unit 203 can process the input signal of the touch panel 201, the input signal of the sensing IC 205, and the input signal of a micro switch 451. (located in the second lock body 4, as shown in FIG. 4) to determine the output signal to the motor 33, a plurality of screws 206 pass through the cover plate 204 and screw into the base 21 to lock the input device 20 to the base On the 21st.
如圖2、圖3與圖8所示,該馬達33可安裝於該基座21的馬達容置部217,並電性連接到該控制單元203,該馬達33具有一轉軸331,一桿件332套設於該轉軸331上,使之緊配合,並一起旋轉,一銷333垂直插設於該桿件332的中央,一固定軸338容置於該基座21的固定軸容置部216,該彈性元件334容置於該基座21的容室210,該彈性元件334具有一推動部335,該推動部335為一彈性鋼彎折成倒U型,該推動部335的一端具有互相垂直設置的一第一螺旋彈簧336與一第二螺旋彈簧337,該桿件332套設於該第一螺旋彈簧336內,該銷333容置於該第一螺旋彈簧336的螺旋縫隙,該固定軸338界定一軸心9,該軸心9與該軸線7呈近似垂直但不相交,該第二螺旋彈簧337套設於該固定軸338,該推動部335卡合於該離合件32的環狀凹槽324,當該馬達333的轉軸331轉動時,該桿件332與該銷333跟著轉動,該第一螺旋彈簧336會因為該轉軸331轉動的方向不同,逐漸螺入或逐漸螺出該桿件332,該彈性元件334就會繞著該軸心9擺動,使該推動部335推動該離合件32於該驅動管34上軸向往復移動,而該離合件32的嚙合部325可於與該轉動件31的嚙合部312嚙合的位置或於與該轉動件31的嚙合部312不嚙合的位置之間移動。As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 8, the motor 33 can be mounted on the motor receiving portion 217 of the base 21 and electrically connected to the control unit 203. The motor 33 has a rotating shaft 331 and a rod. The 332 sleeve is disposed on the rotating shaft 331 to be tightly fitted and rotated together. A pin 333 is vertically inserted into the center of the rod member 332, and a fixed shaft 338 is received in the fixed shaft receiving portion 216 of the base 21. The elastic member 334 is received in the chamber 210 of the base 21. The elastic member 334 has a pushing portion 335. The pushing portion 335 is bent into an inverted U shape, and one end of the pushing portion 335 has mutual A first coil spring 336 and a second coil spring 337 are disposed vertically. The rod member 332 is sleeved in the first coil spring 336. The pin 333 is received in the spiral gap of the first coil spring 336. The shaft 338 defines an axis 9 which is approximately perpendicular but not intersecting with the axis 7. The second coil spring 337 is sleeved on the fixed shaft 338, and the pushing portion 335 is engaged with the ring of the clutch member 32. a groove 324, when the rotating shaft 331 of the motor 333 rotates, the rod 332 and the pin 333 rotate, the first coil spring 336, because the direction of rotation of the rotating shaft 331 is different, the screw member 332 is gradually screwed or gradually screwed out, and the elastic member 334 is swung around the shaft center 9, so that the pushing portion 335 pushes the clutch member 32 to the driving. The tube 34 is axially reciprocated, and the engaging portion 325 of the clutch member 32 is movable between a position where it engages with the engaging portion 312 of the rotating member 31 or a position where the engaging portion 312 of the rotating member 31 does not mesh.
如圖2、圖3、圖9與圖11所示,該安裝座25具有一中心孔250,該中心孔250的兩側分別具有一螺柱251,將該安裝座25安裝於該基座21上,兩螺絲254分別穿過該安裝座25的兩孔(圖中未示出)後螺入該基座21固定,該驅動管34的第二端342會穿過該安裝座25的中心孔250,將該第二彈簧252套設於該驅動管34的第二端342,該第二彈簧252的兩腳253分別抵靠住該驅動管34的兩支撐部346與該安裝座25的兩螺柱251,使該第二彈簧252產生一預應力,一柱塞352容置於該驅動管34的第二孔3402,一圓形擋片353外圓周具有一槽354,該圓形擋片353容置於該第三孔3403,且該圓形擋片353的槽354與該驅動管34的第三孔3403內的凸緣348相嚙合,使該圓形擋片353不會在該第三孔3403內旋轉,該傳動桿36的一端連接一弧狀部363,該弧狀部363的對向形成一弧狀槽361,該弧狀部363的兩端部分別形成一被推部360,該傳動桿36的一端容置於該驅動管34的第三孔3403裡,並且與該圓形擋片353鄰靠,該驅動管34內的凸緣348可在該弧狀槽361內移動,並適時推動該傳動桿36的兩被推部360之一,一環塞362套設於該傳動桿36的一端,並容置於該驅動管34的第三孔3403裡,再將該彈性扣35扣設於該驅動管34的兩扣環槽347,將該傳動桿36與該驅動管34安裝在一起,該傳動桿36可適時地藉由該驅動管34的凸緣348推動該傳動桿36的被推部360,而跟著該驅動管34一起被轉動,該彈性扣35亦可限制該第二彈簧252,使該第二彈簧252不會產生軸向位移。該板26與該蓋板27依序安裝於該基座21上。As shown in FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 9 and FIG. 11 , the mounting seat 25 has a central hole 250 , and two sides of the central hole 250 respectively have a stud 251 , and the mounting seat 25 is mounted on the base 21 . The two screws 254 are respectively inserted into the two holes (not shown) of the mounting base 25 and then screwed into the base 21, and the second end 342 of the driving tube 34 passes through the central hole of the mounting seat 25. The second spring 252 is sleeved on the second end 342 of the driving tube 34. The two legs 253 of the second spring 252 respectively abut against the two supporting portions 346 of the driving tube 34 and the mounting seat 25 The stud 251 causes the second spring 252 to generate a pre-stress, a plunger 352 is received in the second hole 3402 of the driving tube 34, and a circular baffle 353 has a groove 354 on the outer circumference thereof. The 353 is received in the third hole 3403, and the groove 354 of the circular blocking piece 353 is engaged with the flange 348 in the third hole 3403 of the driving tube 34, so that the circular blocking piece 353 is not in the first The three-hole 3403 is rotated in the inner side. The one end of the arc-shaped portion 363 is formed with an arc-shaped groove 361. The two ends of the arc-shaped portion 363 respectively form a pushed portion 360. , One end of the transmission rod 36 is received in the third hole 3403 of the driving tube 34, and abuts against the circular blocking piece 353, and the flange 348 in the driving tube 34 is movable in the arcuate groove 361, and One of the two pushed portions 360 of the driving rod 36 is pushed in time, and a ring plug 362 is sleeved on one end of the driving rod 36 and received in the third hole 3403 of the driving tube 34, and the elastic buckle 35 is buckled. Two driving ring grooves 347 are disposed on the driving tube 34, and the driving rod 36 is mounted with the driving tube 34. The transmission rod 36 can timely push the transmission rod 36 by the flange 348 of the driving tube 34. The pushed portion 360 is rotated together with the driving tube 34, and the elastic buckle 35 can also restrain the second spring 252 so that the second spring 252 does not cause axial displacement. The plate 26 and the cover plate 27 are sequentially mounted on the base 21.
如圖4與圖5所示,該第二鎖體4,係包括:一殼體41、一第二操作元件42、一撥動件43、一彈片44、一控制裝置45、一微動開關451、一電源裝置46、一電池蓋47及一安裝板48等,該殼體41具有一底板411與ㄧ容室412,該底板411上形成一通孔413與兩隔開設置的孔414,該第二操作元件42(本創作為ㄧ旋鈕)具有一握持部421與一軸管部422,該第二操作元件42的軸管部422可穿設該殼體41的通孔413及該撥動件43的一孔431,利用一扣環424而與該撥動件43相結合,使該撥動件43隨該第二操作元件42而轉動,該彈片44卡合於該殼體41的底板411,並位於該撥動件43的上方偏壓該撥動件43,使該第二操作元件42被操作轉動時,達到定位效果,該撥動件43具有一撥動部432,用以觸動安裝於該殼體41與該控制裝置45上的微動開關451的觸控部452,使該微動開關451會傳送一訊號到控制單元203,該控制單元203檢測到該微動開關451的訊號改變,則會輸出一訊號,該電源裝置46安裝於該殼體41另一側的一電源裝置槽415,以提供鎖體的電力,該電池蓋47卡合安裝於該殼體41上,以覆蓋該電源裝置46,該安裝板48具有兩隔開設置的孔481與兩隔開設置的螺絲孔483。As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the second lock body 4 includes a housing 41 , a second operating element 42 , a dial member 43 , a spring piece 44 , a control device 45 , and a micro switch 451 . The power supply device 46, a battery cover 47, a mounting plate 48, and the like, the housing 41 has a bottom plate 411 and a cavity 412. The bottom plate 411 defines a through hole 413 and two spaced holes 414. The second operating element 42 (the present invention is a ㄧ knob) has a grip portion 421 and a shaft tube portion 422. The shaft tube portion 422 of the second operating member 42 can pass through the through hole 413 of the housing 41 and the dial member. A hole 431 of the 43 is coupled to the dial member 43 by a buckle 424 to rotate the dial member 43 with the second operating member 42. The elastic piece 44 is engaged with the bottom plate 411 of the housing 41. And the biasing member 43 is biased above the triggering member 43 to achieve the positioning effect when the second operating member 42 is operatively rotated. The dialing member 43 has a pushing portion 432 for contacting the mounting member. The touch panel 452 of the micro switch 451 on the housing 41 and the control device 45 causes the micro switch 451 to transmit a signal to the control unit 203. The control The element 203 detects a change of the signal of the micro switch 451, and outputs a signal. The power supply unit 46 is mounted on a power supply unit slot 415 on the other side of the housing 41 to provide power for the lock body. The battery cover 47 card The housing 41 is mounted to cover the power supply unit 46. The mounting plate 48 has two spaced apart holes 481 and two spaced apart screw holes 483.
如圖1、圖2、圖3、圖4與圖5所示,該鎖閂6為一輔助鎖鎖閂,具有一可撤收或伸出的鎖閂頭61,及一傳動桿容置孔62,該傳動桿容置孔62的兩側分別具有一孔63(圖中僅示其一),兩支承螺母482分別穿設該安裝板48的兩孔481,再分別穿過該鎖閂6的兩孔63,最後分別螺入該第一鎖體2的安裝座25的兩螺柱251,兩螺絲410分別從外側穿過該殼體41的兩孔414並螺入該安裝板48的兩螺絲孔483,將該第一鎖體2、該第二鎖體4及該鎖閂6固定於門8上,同時該第一鎖體2的傳動桿36的另一端穿設該鎖閂6的傳動桿容置孔62,進而插置於該第二操作元件42的通孔423。As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the latch 6 is an auxiliary lock latch having a retractable or extendable latch head 61 and a transmission rod receiving hole. 62. The two sides of the transmission rod accommodating hole 62 respectively have a hole 63 (only one of which is shown). The two supporting nuts 482 respectively pass through the two holes 481 of the mounting plate 48 and pass through the latch 6 respectively. The two holes 63 are finally screwed into the two studs 251 of the mounting seat 25 of the first lock body 2 respectively. The two screws 410 respectively pass through the two holes 414 of the housing 41 from the outside and are screwed into the two mounting plates 48. a screw hole 483 for fixing the first lock body 2, the second lock body 4 and the latch 6 to the door 8, and the other end of the transmission rod 36 of the first lock body 2 is inserted through the latch 6 The transmission rod receives the hole 62 and is inserted into the through hole 423 of the second operating element 42.
如圖2至圖10所示,本創作關於電子作動方式,其中該輸入裝置20,一般可為按鍵式、遙控式、觸控式或感應式等,本創作為觸控式,其中該觸控板201,以電性連接該控制單元203,藉由該電源裝置46提供的電力,可接受並處理該觸控板201、該感應IC205、該微動開關451所傳來的訊號,該控制單元203可判斷該觸控板201輸入密碼訊號的正確性,以輸出訊號來控制該馬達33的轉軸331正轉,其中該馬達33的轉軸331正轉時,可驅動該離合件32由初始位置移動到可被該第一操作元件22帶動的位置,而該馬達33的轉軸331反轉時,可驅動該離合件32由可被該第一操作元件22帶動的位置移動到初始位置。As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 10 , the present invention relates to an electronic actuation mode, wherein the input device 20 can be generally a button type, a remote control type, a touch type or an inductive type, and the creation is a touch type, wherein the touch is The board 201 is electrically connected to the control unit 203, and receives, by the power provided by the power supply unit 46, the signals transmitted by the touch panel 201, the sensing IC 205, and the micro switch 451, and the control unit 203 The correctness of the input of the cryptographic signal by the touch panel 201 can be determined, and the rotating shaft 331 of the motor 33 can be controlled to rotate forward by the output signal. When the rotating shaft 331 of the motor 33 rotates forward, the clutch member 32 can be driven to move from the initial position to the initial position. The position that can be driven by the first operating member 22, and when the rotating shaft 331 of the motor 33 is reversed, can drive the clutch member 32 to be moved to the initial position by the position that can be driven by the first operating member 22.
如圖1至圖5、圖9至圖14所示,整體組合於門8後,一般狀況下操作者轉動該第一操作元件22時無法驅動該鎖閂6的鎖閂頭61,只能空轉,亦即該離合件32的兩嚙合部325與該轉動件31的兩嚙合部312不嚙合,若欲以該第一操作元件22驅動該鎖閂6閉鎖時,該操作者直接觸控該觸控板201輸入一閉鎖訊號,即可經由該控制單元203驅動該馬達33的轉軸331正轉轉動,該桿件332與該銷333跟著轉動,該第一螺旋彈簧336相對於該桿件332朝靠近該馬達33的方向移動,該彈性元件334就會繞著該固定軸337(軸心9)擺動,使該推動部335推動該離合件32相對該驅動管34沿平行該軸線7朝靠近該第一操作元件22的方向移動,使該離合件32的嚙合部325由位於不嚙合該轉動件31的嚙合部312嚙合的初始位置(如圖9)移動到嚙合該轉動件31的嚙合部312的位置(如圖10)。此時該控制單元203會提供一段延遲時間,使該馬達33不作動,亦即該離合件32靜止,可供該操作者以圖11所示的逆時鐘方向操作該第一操作元件22,使該第一操作元件22由一初始位置移動到一操作位置,如圖12所示,該第一操作元件22轉動帶動該帶動齒輪23轉動,該帶動齒輪23的轉動會連帶動該傳動齒輪24轉動,而該傳動齒輪24的轉動會帶動該轉動件31轉動,因為該轉動件31的兩嚙合部312與該離合件32的兩嚙合部325相嚙合,而該離合件32的兩凹槽323與該驅動管34的兩凸條345相嚙合,故該轉動件31的轉動可帶動該離合件32與該驅動管34一起轉動,當該帶動齒輪23先轉45度時,該驅動管34旋轉90度,該驅動管34的凸緣348亦在該傳動桿36的弧狀槽361內角位移90度後鄰靠兩被推部360之一,此時為空轉,驅動管34還無法帶動該傳動桿36驅動該鎖閂6;如圖13所示,當該帶動齒輪23繼續旋轉45度,該驅動管34繼續旋轉90度,該驅動管34內的凸緣348會推動該傳動桿36的兩被推部360之一,使該傳動桿36轉動90度進而驅動該鎖閂頭61從縮入該鎖閂6的位置移動到伸出該鎖閂6的位置;如圖14所示,當操作者放開該第一操作元件22後,使該第一操作元件22由該操作位置移動到該初始位置,該第一操作元件22、該帶動齒輪23、該傳動齒輪24、該轉動件31、該離合件32與該驅動管34會因為該第一彈簧238與該第二彈簧252的回復力而回到未被轉動的初始位置(該帶動齒輪23回復90度,該驅動管34回復180度),該驅動管34的凸緣348會從該弧狀槽361的一端移動到該弧狀槽361的另一端,即鄰靠該兩被推部360之一的位置(圖13)移動到鄰靠該兩被推部360之另一的位置(圖14),由於該驅動管34回復到未被轉動的位置時,該驅動管34的凸緣348並不會推動該任一被推部360,所以該傳動桿36並不會因為該第一操作元件22回復到原位而跟著轉動,該鎖閂頭61會持續位於伸出該鎖閂6的位置;由於該傳動桿36另一端連接該第二鎖體4的第二操作元件42,所以當鎖閂頭6從縮入鎖閂6的位置移動到伸出鎖閂6的位置時,該第二鎖體4的撥動件43會從觸壓該微動開關451的觸控部452的位置,移動到不觸壓該微動開關451的觸控部452的位置,該微動開關451會傳遞訊號給該控制單元203告知訊號改變,再加上該帶動齒輪23回復初始位置後,該帶動齒輪23的凸條231上的磁鐵237再次對正該感應IC205,該感應IC205會傳遞訊給該控制單元203告知該帶動齒輪23與該第一操作元件22已復位,該控制單元203便會中斷該延遲時間,並驅動該馬達33的轉軸331反轉轉動,該桿件332與該銷333跟著轉動,該第一螺旋彈簧336相對於該桿件332朝遠離該馬達33的方向移動,該彈性元件334就會繞著該固定軸337(軸心9)擺動,使該推動部335推動該離合件32相對該驅動管34沿平行該軸線7朝遠離該第一操作元件22的方向移動,該離合件32的嚙合部325由位於嚙合該轉動件31的嚙合部312嚙合的位置(如圖10)移動到不嚙合該轉動件31的嚙合部312的初始位置(如圖9),此時操作該第一操作元件22僅能空轉無法驅動該鎖閂6。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 and FIG. 9 to FIG. 14 , after the door 8 is integrally assembled, the latch head 61 of the latch 6 cannot be driven when the operator rotates the first operating element 22 under normal conditions, and can only be idling. The two engaging portions 325 of the clutch member 32 are not engaged with the engaging portions 312 of the rotating member 31. If the latching member 6 is to be locked by the first operating member 22, the operator directly touches the touch. The control board 201 inputs a latching signal, and the rotating shaft 331 of the motor 33 is driven to rotate in the normal direction via the control unit 203. The rod 332 and the pin 333 are rotated, and the first coil spring 336 is opposite to the rod 332. Moving in the direction of the motor 33, the elastic member 334 is swung about the fixed shaft 337 (axis 9), so that the pushing portion 335 pushes the clutch member 32 toward the driving tube 34 along the axis 7 toward the axis. The direction of movement of the first operating member 22 causes the engaging portion 325 of the clutch member 32 to be moved to an engaging portion 312 that engages the rotating member 31 from an initial position (as shown in FIG. 9) that is engaged with the engaging portion 312 that does not engage the rotating member 31. The location (Figure 10). At this time, the control unit 203 provides a delay time for the motor 33 to be inactive, that is, the clutch member 32 is stationary, and the operator can operate the first operating member 22 in the counterclockwise direction shown in FIG. The first operating element 22 is moved from an initial position to an operating position. As shown in FIG. 12, the first operating element 22 rotates to drive the driving gear 23 to rotate. The rotation of the driving gear 23 drives the transmission gear 24 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission gear 24 causes the rotation member 31 to rotate, because the two engaging portions 312 of the rotating member 31 mesh with the two engaging portions 325 of the clutch member 32, and the two grooves 323 of the clutch member 32 are The two ribs 345 of the driving tube 34 are engaged, so that the rotation of the rotating member 31 can drive the clutch member 32 to rotate together with the driving tube 34. When the driving gear 23 rotates 45 degrees first, the driving tube 34 rotates 90. The flange 348 of the driving tube 34 is also angularly displaced by 90 degrees in the arcuate groove 361 of the transmission rod 36, and is adjacent to one of the two pushed portions 360. At this time, the driving tube 34 cannot drive the transmission. The lever 36 drives the latch 6; as shown in FIG. 13, when the driving gear 23 follows After the rotation of 45 degrees, the drive tube 34 continues to rotate 90 degrees, the flange 348 in the drive tube 34 will push one of the two pushed portions 360 of the transmission rod 36, and the transmission rod 36 is rotated 90 degrees to drive the lock. The latch 61 moves from a position retracted into the latch 6 to a position in which the latch 6 is extended; as shown in FIG. 14, when the operator releases the first operating member 22, the first operating member 22 is caused by The operating position is moved to the initial position, the first operating element 22, the driving gear 23, the transmission gear 24, the rotating member 31, the clutch member 32 and the driving tube 34 are due to the first spring 238 and the first The restoring force of the two springs 252 returns to the unrotated initial position (the driven gear 23 returns 90 degrees, the drive tube 34 returns 180 degrees), and the flange 348 of the drive tube 34 will be from one end of the arcuate groove 361. Moving to the other end of the arcuate groove 361, that is, a position adjacent to one of the two pushed portions 360 (Fig. 13) is moved to a position adjacent to the other of the two pushed portions 360 (Fig. 14), When the drive tube 34 returns to the unrotated position, the flange 348 of the drive tube 34 does not push any of the pushed portions 360, so The transmission rod 36 does not follow the first operating element 22 to return to the original position, and the latch head 61 will continue to be in a position to extend the latch 6; since the other end of the transmission rod 36 is connected to the second The second operating member 42 of the lock body 4, so that when the latch head 6 is moved from the position of retracting the latch 6 to the position of the projecting latch 6, the dial member 43 of the second lock body 4 is pressed The position of the touch portion 452 of the micro switch 451 is moved to a position where the touch portion 452 of the micro switch 451 is not touched, and the micro switch 451 transmits a signal to the control unit 203 to notify the signal change, and the driving is added. After the gear 23 returns to the initial position, the magnet 237 on the rib 231 of the driving gear 23 is again aligned with the sensing IC 205, and the sensing IC 205 transmits a signal to the control unit 203 to inform the driving gear 23 and the first operating element 22 that Upon resetting, the control unit 203 interrupts the delay time and drives the rotating shaft 331 of the motor 33 to rotate in reverse. The rod 332 rotates with the pin 333, and the first coil spring 336 moves away from the rod 332. The direction of the motor 33 is moved, and the elastic member 334 is wound. The fixed shaft 337 (axis 9) is swung, so that the pushing portion 335 pushes the clutch member 32 relative to the driving tube 34 to move parallel to the axis 7 in a direction away from the first operating member 22, and the engaging member 32 is engaged. The portion 325 is moved to a position where the engaging portion 312 that engages the rotating member 31 is engaged (as shown in FIG. 10) to an initial position where the engaging portion 312 of the rotating member 31 is not engaged (FIG. 9), and the first operating member is operated at this time. 22 can only drive the latch 6 if it can be idling.
如圖1至圖5、圖14至圖15所示,若欲以該第一操作元件22驅動該鎖閂6解鎖時,該操作者直接觸控該觸控板201輸入一正確密碼,再按下該確認,即可經由該控制單元203驅動該馬達33的轉軸331正轉轉動,該桿件332與該銷333跟著轉動,該第一螺旋彈簧336相對於該桿件332朝靠近該馬達33的方向移動,該彈性元件334就會繞著該固定軸337(軸心9)擺動,使該推動部335推動該離合件32相對該驅動管34沿平行該軸線7朝靠近該第一操作元件22的方向移動,使該離合件32的嚙合部325由位於不嚙合該轉動件31的嚙合部312嚙合的初始位置(如圖9)移動到嚙合該轉動件31的嚙合部312的位置(如圖10)。此時該控制單元203會提供一段延遲時間,使該馬達33不作動,亦即該離合件32靜止,可供該操作者以圖14所示的順時鐘方向操作該第一操作元件22,使該第一操作元件22由該初始位置移動到另一操作位置,如圖15所示,該第一操作元件22轉動帶動該帶動齒輪23轉動,該帶動齒輪23的轉動會連帶動該傳動齒輪24轉動,而該傳動齒輪24的轉動會帶動該轉動件31轉動,因為該轉動件31的兩嚙合部312與該離合件32的兩嚙合部325相嚙合,而該離合件32的兩凹槽323與該驅動管34的兩凸條345相嚙合,故該轉動件31的轉動可帶動該離合件32與該驅動管34一起轉動,當該帶動齒輪23轉45度時,由於該驅動管34的凸緣348鄰靠於該傳動桿36的兩被推動部360之另一,該驅動管34旋轉90度,該驅動管34內的凸緣348會推動該傳動桿36的兩被推部360之另一,使該傳動桿36轉動90度進而驅動該鎖閂頭61從伸出該鎖閂6的位置移動到縮入該鎖閂6的位置;如圖11所示,當操作者放開該第一操作元件22後,使該第一操作元件22由該另一操作位置移動到該初始位置,該第一操作元件22、該帶動齒輪23、該傳動齒輪24、該轉動件31、該離合件32與該驅動管34會因為該第一彈簧238與該第二彈簧252的回復力而回到未被轉動的初始位置(該帶動齒輪23回復45度,該驅動管34回復90度),該驅動管34的凸緣348會從鄰靠該弧狀槽361的另一端的位置(圖15)移動到該弧狀槽361的中央的位置(圖11),由於該驅動管34回復到未被轉動的位置時,該驅動管34的凸緣348並不會推動該任一被推部360,所以該傳動桿36並不會因為該第一操作元件22回復到原位而跟著轉動,該鎖閂頭61會持續位於縮入該鎖閂6的位置As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 and FIG. 14 to FIG. 15 , when the first operating element 22 is used to drive the latch 6 to unlock, the operator directly touches the touch panel 201 to input a correct password, and then presses After the confirmation, the rotating shaft 331 of the motor 33 is driven to rotate in the normal direction via the control unit 203, and the rod 332 is rotated with the pin 333. The first coil spring 336 is adjacent to the motor 33 with respect to the rod 332. In the direction of movement, the elastic member 334 is swung about the fixed shaft 337 (axis 9), so that the pushing portion 335 pushes the clutch member 32 relative to the driving tube 34 along the axis 7 toward the first operating member. The direction of movement of 22 causes the engaging portion 325 of the clutch member 32 to be moved from the initial position (Fig. 9) at which the engaging portion 312 of the rotating member 31 is not engaged to the position at which the engaging portion 312 of the rotating member 31 is engaged (e.g. Figure 10). At this time, the control unit 203 provides a delay time for the motor 33 to be inactive, that is, the clutch member 32 is stationary, and the operator can operate the first operating member 22 in the clockwise direction shown in FIG. The first operating element 22 is moved from the initial position to another operating position. As shown in FIG. 15, the first operating element 22 rotates to drive the driving gear 23 to rotate. The rotation of the driving gear 23 drives the transmission gear 24 together. Rotating, the rotation of the transmission gear 24 will drive the rotating member 31 to rotate, because the two engaging portions 312 of the rotating member 31 mesh with the two engaging portions 325 of the clutch member 32, and the two grooves 323 of the clutch member 32 The two ribs 345 of the driving tube 34 are engaged, so that the rotation of the rotating member 31 can drive the clutch member 32 to rotate together with the driving tube 34. When the driving gear 23 rotates 45 degrees, due to the driving tube 34 The flange 348 abuts against the other of the two pushed portions 360 of the transmission rod 36. The drive tube 34 is rotated 90 degrees, and the flange 348 in the drive tube 34 pushes the two pushed portions 360 of the transmission rod 36. In addition, the transmission rod 36 is rotated 90 degrees to drive the latch head 61 from The position of the latch 6 is moved to a position retracted into the latch 6; as shown in FIG. 11, when the operator releases the first operating member 22, the first operating member 22 is caused by the other operating position Moving to the initial position, the first operating element 22, the driving gear 23, the transmission gear 24, the rotating member 31, the clutch member 32 and the driving tube 34 may be due to the first spring 238 and the second spring 252. Returning to the unrotated initial position (the driven gear 23 returns 45 degrees, the drive tube 34 returns 90 degrees), the flange 348 of the drive tube 34 will abut from the other end of the arcuate slot 361 The position (Fig. 15) is moved to the center of the arcuate groove 361 (Fig. 11). Since the drive tube 34 is returned to the unrotated position, the flange 348 of the drive tube 34 does not push the position. a pushed portion 360, so the transmission rod 36 does not follow the first operating element 22 to return to the original position, and the latch head 61 will continue to be located at the position of the latch 6
如圖2至圖5所示,該第二操作元件42直接連接該傳動桿36,所以操作者在任何狀況下操作該第二操作元件42,都能驅動該鎖閂頭61縮入該鎖閂6或伸出該鎖閂6。As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 5, the second operating member 42 is directly connected to the transmission rod 36, so that the operator can operate the second operating member 42 under any condition to drive the latching head 61 to retract the latch. 6 or extend the latch 6.
惟上述本創作實施例各節,僅為本創作之諸較佳可行實施例而已,非為用以限定本創作之實施,大凡依據下列申請專利範圍該之構造特徵及其精神而為之等效性替換或修改,皆應包含在本創作專利範圍之範疇。However, the above-mentioned sections of the present invention are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention, and are equivalent to the structural features and spirit of the following patent application scope. Sexual substitutions or modifications shall be included in the scope of this patent.
2‧‧‧第一鎖體2‧‧‧First lock body
20‧‧‧輸入裝置20‧‧‧ Input device
201‧‧‧觸控板201‧‧‧Touchpad
202‧‧‧導光板202‧‧‧Light guide plate
203‧‧‧控制單元203‧‧‧Control unit
204‧‧‧蓋板204‧‧‧ Cover
205‧‧‧感應IC205‧‧‧Induction IC
206‧‧‧螺絲206‧‧‧ screws
21‧‧‧基座21‧‧‧Base
210‧‧‧容室210‧‧ ‧ room
211‧‧‧底板211‧‧‧floor
2111‧‧‧凹部2111‧‧‧ recess
212‧‧‧側板212‧‧‧ side panels
213‧‧‧孔213‧‧‧ hole
2131‧‧‧支撐部2131‧‧‧Support
214‧‧‧第一柱214‧‧‧First column
215‧‧‧第二柱215‧‧‧second column
2151‧‧‧螺絲孔2151‧‧‧ screw holes
216‧‧‧固定軸容置部216‧‧‧Fixed shaft housing
217‧‧‧馬達容置部217‧‧‧Motor Housing
218‧‧‧視窗218‧‧‧ Window
22‧‧‧第一操作元件22‧‧‧First operating element
221‧‧‧握持部221‧‧‧ grip
222‧‧‧軸管部222‧‧‧ shaft tube department
223‧‧‧扣環槽223‧‧‧ buckle groove
225‧‧‧墊圈225‧‧‧Washers
226‧‧‧扣環226‧‧‧ buckle
23‧‧‧帶動齒輪23‧‧‧Drive gear
230‧‧‧孔230‧‧‧ hole
231‧‧‧凸條231‧‧ ‧ ribs
232‧‧‧磁鐵容置孔232‧‧‧ Magnet housing hole
233‧‧‧支撐部233‧‧‧Support
234‧‧‧耳234‧‧ Ear
235‧‧‧定位座235‧‧‧ Positioning Block
236‧‧‧止擋部236‧‧‧stop
237‧‧‧磁鐵237‧‧‧ magnet
238‧‧‧第一彈簧238‧‧‧First spring
239‧‧‧腳239‧‧‧ feet
24‧‧‧傳動齒輪24‧‧‧Transmission gear
241‧‧‧孔241‧‧‧ hole
25‧‧‧安裝座25‧‧‧ Mounting
250‧‧‧中心孔250‧‧‧ center hole
251‧‧‧螺柱251‧‧‧ Stud
252‧‧‧第二彈簧252‧‧‧Second spring
253‧‧‧腳253‧‧‧ feet
254‧‧‧螺絲254‧‧‧ screws
26‧‧‧板26‧‧‧ boards
27‧‧‧蓋板27‧‧‧ Cover
31‧‧‧轉動件31‧‧‧Rotating parts
310‧‧‧孔310‧‧‧ hole
311‧‧‧齒輪311‧‧‧ Gears
312‧‧‧嚙合部312‧‧‧Meshing Department
313‧‧‧凸部313‧‧‧ convex
32‧‧‧離合件32‧‧‧ clutches
320‧‧‧孔320‧‧‧ holes
321‧‧‧第一端321‧‧‧ first end
322‧‧‧第二端322‧‧‧ second end
323‧‧‧槽323‧‧‧ slots
324‧‧‧環狀凹槽324‧‧‧ annular groove
325‧‧‧嚙合部325‧‧‧Meshing Department
326‧‧‧凸部326‧‧‧ convex
33‧‧‧馬達33‧‧‧Motor
331‧‧‧轉軸331‧‧‧ shaft
332‧‧‧桿件332‧‧‧ rods
333‧‧‧銷333‧‧ ‧ sales
334‧‧‧彈性元件334‧‧‧Flexible components
335‧‧‧推動部335‧‧‧Promotion Department
336‧‧‧第一螺旋彈簧336‧‧‧First coil spring
337‧‧‧第二螺旋彈簧337‧‧‧Second coil spring
338‧‧‧固定軸338‧‧‧Fixed shaft
34‧‧‧驅動管34‧‧‧ drive tube
340‧‧‧中心孔340‧‧‧ center hole
341‧‧‧第一端341‧‧‧ first end
342‧‧‧第二端342‧‧‧ second end
343‧‧‧環狀凸部343‧‧‧ annular convex
344‧‧‧凹槽344‧‧‧ Groove
345‧‧‧凸條345‧‧ ‧ ribs
346‧‧‧支撐部346‧‧‧Support
347‧‧‧扣環槽347‧‧‧ buckle groove
348‧‧‧凸緣348‧‧‧Flange
35‧‧‧彈性扣35‧‧‧elastic buckle
351‧‧‧螺絲351‧‧‧ screws
352‧‧‧柱塞352‧‧‧Plunger
353‧‧‧圓形擋片353‧‧‧ Round baffle
354‧‧‧槽354‧‧‧ slot
36‧‧‧傳動桿36‧‧‧Drive rod
360‧‧‧被推部360‧‧‧Pushed
361‧‧‧弧狀槽361‧‧‧ arc groove
362‧‧‧環塞362‧‧‧ ring plug
363‧‧‧弧狀部363‧‧‧Arc
4‧‧‧第二鎖體4‧‧‧Second lock body
41‧‧‧殼體41‧‧‧Shell
410‧‧‧螺絲410‧‧‧ screws
411‧‧‧底板411‧‧‧floor
412‧‧‧容室412‧‧ ‧ room
413‧‧‧通孔413‧‧‧through hole
414‧‧‧孔414‧‧‧ hole
415‧‧‧電源裝置槽415‧‧‧Power supply slot
42‧‧‧第二操作元件42‧‧‧second operating element
421‧‧‧握持部421‧‧‧ grip
422‧‧‧軸管部422‧‧‧ shaft tube department
423‧‧‧通孔423‧‧‧through hole
424‧‧‧扣環424‧‧‧ buckle
43‧‧‧撥動件43‧‧‧WD parts
431‧‧‧孔431‧‧‧ hole
432‧‧‧撥動部432‧‧‧The Ministry of Movement
44‧‧‧彈片44‧‧‧Shrap
45‧‧‧控制裝置45‧‧‧Control device
451‧‧‧微動開關451‧‧‧ micro switch
452‧‧‧觸控部452‧‧‧ Touch Department
46‧‧‧電源裝置46‧‧‧Power supply unit
47‧‧‧電池蓋47‧‧‧Battery cover
48‧‧‧安裝板48‧‧‧Installation board
481‧‧‧孔481‧‧‧ hole
482‧‧‧支承螺母482‧‧‧Support nut
483‧‧‧螺絲孔483‧‧‧ screw holes
6‧‧‧鎖閂6‧‧‧Latch
61‧‧‧鎖閂頭61‧‧‧Lock head
62‧‧‧傳動桿容置孔62‧‧‧Drive rod receiving hole
63‧‧‧孔63‧‧‧ hole
7‧‧‧軸線7‧‧‧ axis
8‧‧‧門8‧‧‧
9‧‧‧軸心9‧‧‧Axis
圖1 為本創作較佳具體實施例,顯示顯示一第一鎖體、一第二鎖體、一鎖閂與一門板的立體分解圖。 圖2 為本創作較佳具體實施例,顯示該第一鎖體的立體分解圖。 圖3 為本創作較佳具體實施例,顯示該第一鎖體另一方向的立體分解圖。 圖4 為本創作較佳具體實施例,顯示該第二鎖體的立體分解圖。 圖5 為本創作較佳具體實施例,顯示該第二鎖體另一方向的立體分解圖。 圖6 為本創作較佳具體實施例,顯示一帶動齒輪的立體圖。 圖7 為本創作較佳具體實施例,顯示一驅動管的立體圖。 圖8 為本創作較佳具體實施例,顯示一彈性元件的立體圖。 圖9 為本創作較佳具體實施例,顯示當一離合件的兩嚙合部與一轉動件的兩嚙合部不嚙合時,圖1的9-9剖面線的剖面示意圖。 圖10 為本創作較佳具體實施例,顯示當該離合件的兩嚙合部與該轉動件的兩嚙合部相嚙合時,圖1的9-9剖面線的剖面示意圖。 圖11 為本創作較佳具體實施例,顯示該第一鎖體的離合件的兩嚙合部與該轉動件的兩嚙合部相嚙合,一第一操作元件未被操作時的平面示意圖。 圖12 為本創作較佳具體實施例,顯示該第一鎖體的第一操作元件被朝一方向轉動,該帶動齒輪被旋轉45度,該驅動管被旋轉90度,一傳動桿未被帶動時的平面示意圖。 圖13 為本創作較佳具體實施例,顯示該第一鎖體的第一操作元件被朝一方向繼續轉動,該帶動齒輪繼續被旋轉45度,該驅動管繼續被旋轉90度,該傳動桿被驅動的平面示意圖。 圖14 為本創作較佳具體實施例,顯示操作該第一操作元件的外力釋放後,該帶動齒輪與該驅動管回復原位的平面示意圖。 圖15 為本創作較佳具體實施例,顯示該第一鎖體的第一操作元件被朝另一方向轉動,該帶動齒輪被旋轉45度,該驅動管被旋轉90度,該傳動桿被驅動的平面示意圖。FIG. 1 is a perspective exploded view showing a first lock body, a second lock body, a latch, and a door panel according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective exploded view showing the first lock body according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a perspective exploded view showing the other direction of the first lock body according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a perspective exploded view showing the second lock body according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a perspective exploded view showing the other direction of the second lock body according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention showing a driven gear. Figure 7 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention showing a drive tube. Figure 8 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention showing a resilient member. Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view, taken along the line 9-9 of Figure 1, when the two engaging portions of a clutch member and the two engaging portions of a rotating member are not engaged, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view, taken along the line 9-9 of Figure 1, when the two engaging portions of the clutch member are engaged with the engaging portions of the rotating member, in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a schematic plan view showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing that the two engaging portions of the clutch member of the first lock body are engaged with the engaging portions of the rotating member, and a first operating member is not operated. 12 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing that the first operating element of the first lock body is rotated in a direction, the driving gear is rotated by 45 degrees, the driving tube is rotated by 90 degrees, and a driving rod is not driven. Plane schematic. 13 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing that the first operating element of the first lock body is continuously rotated in a direction, the driven gear continues to be rotated by 45 degrees, the drive tube continues to be rotated by 90 degrees, and the drive rod is A schematic diagram of the drive. FIG. 14 is a schematic plan view showing the driving gear and the driving tube returning to the original position after the external force released by the first operating element is released according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 15 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing that the first operating element of the first lock body is rotated in the other direction, the driven gear is rotated by 45 degrees, the drive tube is rotated by 90 degrees, and the drive rod is driven Plane schematic.
Claims (16)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW107212326U TWM574173U (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | Positioning detection mechanism of electronic lock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW107212326U TWM574173U (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | Positioning detection mechanism of electronic lock |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWM574173U true TWM574173U (en) | 2019-02-11 |
Family
ID=66214461
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW107212326U TWM574173U (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | Positioning detection mechanism of electronic lock |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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TW (1) | TWM574173U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI737195B (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2021-08-21 | 東隆五金工業股份有限公司 | Position detection mechanism of electronic lock |
-
2018
- 2018-09-10 TW TW107212326U patent/TWM574173U/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI737195B (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2021-08-21 | 東隆五金工業股份有限公司 | Position detection mechanism of electronic lock |
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