TWI737195B - Position detection mechanism of electronic lock - Google Patents
Position detection mechanism of electronic lock Download PDFInfo
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- TWI737195B TWI737195B TW109106151A TW109106151A TWI737195B TW I737195 B TWI737195 B TW I737195B TW 109106151 A TW109106151 A TW 109106151A TW 109106151 A TW109106151 A TW 109106151A TW I737195 B TWI737195 B TW I737195B
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- lock body
- driving seat
- clutch
- operating element
- motor
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一種電子鎖的定位偵測機構,安裝於一鎖體內,該鎖體包括:一鎖閂, 可被驅動位於閉鎖狀態或解鎖狀態;一第一操作元件,安裝於該鎖體,可相對於該鎖體轉動;一帶動座,安裝於該鎖體,可與該第一操作元件一起轉動,並接受一彈性元件的偏壓;一第一微動開關,安裝於該鎖體,該帶動座可適時地觸壓該第一微動開關;一第二微動開關,安裝於該鎖體,可偵測該鎖閂狀態的改變;一馬達,安裝於該鎖體,該馬達具有一轉軸;一離合件,安裝於該鎖體,該離合件的一端可直接套設於該馬達的轉軸上,使該離合件與該馬達的轉軸緊配合,該離合件與該馬達共軸,該馬達可適時驅動該離合件並一起旋轉,使該離合件可適時與該帶動座嚙合或不嚙合;當該離合件移動到不嚙合該帶動座的位置時,該第一操作元件可由一初始位置移動到一操作位置,並驅動該鎖閂,使該第二微動開關產生訊號的改變,該帶動座不觸壓該第一微動開關;當該第一操作元件與該帶動座因為該彈性元件偏壓,使該帶動座與該第一操作元件由該操作位置回到該初始位置時,該帶動座觸壓該第一微動開關,使該離合件移動到嚙合該帶動座的位置。 A positioning detection mechanism of an electronic lock is installed in a lock body. The lock body includes: a latch, It can be driven in a locked state or an unlocked state; a first operating element is installed on the lock body and can rotate relative to the lock body; a driving seat is installed on the lock body and can rotate together with the first operating element, And accepts the bias of an elastic element; a first micro switch is installed on the lock body, and the driving seat can timely touch the first micro switch; a second micro switch is installed on the lock body and can detect The state of the latch is changed; a motor is installed on the lock body, the motor has a rotating shaft; a clutch is installed on the lock body, one end of the clutch can be directly sleeved on the rotating shaft of the motor, so that the The clutch is tightly matched with the rotating shaft of the motor, and the clutch is coaxial with the motor. The motor can drive the clutch and rotate together in time, so that the clutch can engage or disengage with the driving seat in a timely manner; When moving to a position where the driving seat is not engaged, the first operating element can be moved from an initial position to an operating position, and the latch is driven to make the second micro switch produce a signal change, and the driving seat does not touch the driving seat. The first micro switch; when the first operating element and the driving seat are biased by the elastic element, so that the driving seat and the first operating element return to the initial position from the operating position, the driving seat touches the first position A micro switch enables the clutch to move to a position to engage the driving seat.
Description
本發明係有關於一種電子鎖的定位偵測機構,其係可於該電子鎖的操作元件復位後,可利用一感應開關與一微動開關偵測該電子鎖的操作元件復位與該鎖閂作動情況,使一控制單元可依據接受到的訊號,來控制馬達的轉動。 The present invention relates to a positioning detection mechanism of an electronic lock. After the operating element of the electronic lock is reset, an induction switch and a micro switch can be used to detect the reset of the operating element of the electronic lock and the actuation of the latch In this case, a control unit can control the rotation of the motor according to the received signal.
門鎖的作用自是維護居家者之身命財產的安全,是故,門鎖之設計乃朝向易於操作使用且難以被不肖份子開啟而發展,然觀之現今普遍採用的門鎖,不論是室內門鎖或是室外大門門鎖,大部分均採用鑰匙啟閉式之機械式門鎖,此種使用鑰匙啟閉式控制門鎖,實為不方便,所以電子鎖隨時代的日新月異而日益蓬勃發展,更趨向於使用安全與故障率低,而一般市面上電子鎖的離合機構,皆無偵測裝置,造成使用上的不安全及容易故障。 The function of the door lock is to maintain the safety of the life and property of the occupants. Therefore, the design of the door lock is developed towards being easy to operate and difficult to be opened by unscrupulous people. However, the door locks commonly used nowadays, whether it is an interior door Most of the locks or outdoor door locks use key-opening and closing mechanical door locks. This kind of key-opening and closing control door locks is really inconvenient. Therefore, electronic locks are booming with the changing times. It tends to be safe to use and has a low failure rate. Generally, the clutch mechanism of electronic locks on the market does not have a detection device, resulting in unsafe use and easy failure.
有鑑於此,本發明的主要目的是提供一種電子鎖的定位偵測機構,該偵測機構,使用一第一微動開關與一第二微動開關偵測該電子鎖的操作元件復位與該鎖閂作動情況,使一訊號處理單元可依據接受到的訊號,來控制馬達的轉動,達到離合機構能確實的操作,減少故障發生。 In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a positioning detection mechanism of an electronic lock, the detection mechanism uses a first micro switch and a second micro switch to detect the reset of the operating element of the electronic lock and the latch The operating conditions enable a signal processing unit to control the rotation of the motor based on the received signal, so that the clutch mechanism can operate reliably and reduce the occurrence of failures.
本發明一種電子鎖的定位偵測機構,安裝於一鎖體內,該鎖體包括:一鎖閂,可被驅動位於閉鎖狀態或解鎖狀態;一第一操作元件,安 裝於該鎖體,可相對於該鎖體轉動;一帶動座,安裝於該鎖體,可與該第一操作元件一起轉動,並接受一彈性元件的偏壓;一第一微動開關,安裝於該鎖體,該帶動座可適時地觸壓該第一微動開關;一第二微動開關,安裝於該鎖體,可偵測該鎖閂狀態的改變;一馬達,安裝於該鎖體,該馬達具有一轉軸;一離合件,安裝於該鎖體,該離合件的一端可直接套設於該馬達的轉軸上,使該離合件與該馬達的轉軸緊配合,該離合件與該馬達共軸,該馬達可適時驅動該離合件並一起旋轉,使該離合件可適時與該帶動座嚙合或不嚙合;當該離合件移動到不嚙合該帶動座的位置時,該第一操作元件可由一初始位置移動到一操作位置,並驅動該鎖閂,使該第二微動開關產生訊號的改變,該帶動座不觸壓該第一微動開關;當該第一操作元件與該帶動座因為該彈性元件偏壓,使該帶動座與該第一操作元件由該操作位置回到該初始位置時,該帶動座觸壓該第一微動開關,使該離合件移動到嚙合該帶動座的位置。 The present invention is a positioning detection mechanism of an electronic lock, which is installed in a lock body. The lock body includes: a latch, which can be driven in a locked state or an unlocked state; and a first operating element, Installed on the lock body, can rotate relative to the lock body; a driving seat, installed on the lock body, can rotate together with the first operating element, and receive the bias of an elastic element; a first micro switch, installed On the lock body, the driving seat can timely touch the first micro switch; a second micro switch is installed on the lock body to detect the change of the latch state; a motor is installed on the lock body, The motor has a rotating shaft; a clutch part installed on the lock body, one end of the clutch part can be directly sleeved on the rotating shaft of the motor, so that the clutch part is tightly matched with the rotating shaft of the motor, the clutch part and the motor Coaxially, the motor can drive the clutch member and rotate together in time, so that the clutch member can be engaged with or disengaged from the driving seat in a timely manner; when the clutch member moves to a position where it does not engage the driving seat, the first operating element It can be moved from an initial position to an operating position, and the latch is driven to make the second micro switch produce a signal change, the driving seat does not touch the first micro switch; when the first operating element and the driving seat are due to The elastic element is biased so that when the driving seat and the first operating element return from the operating position to the initial position, the driving seat presses the first micro switch to move the clutch to a position that engages the driving seat .
本發明一種電子鎖的定位偵測機構一種電子鎖的定位偵測機構,安裝於一鎖體內,該鎖體包括一第一鎖體與一第二鎖體,該第一鎖體包括:一輔助鎖鎖閂,可被驅動位於閉鎖狀態或解鎖狀態;一第一操作元件,安裝於該第一鎖體,可相對於該第一鎖體轉動;一帶動座,安裝於該第一鎖體,可與該第一操作元件一起轉動,並接受一彈性元件的偏壓;一第一微動開關,安裝於該第一鎖體,該帶動座可適時地觸壓該第一微動開關;一馬達,安裝於該第一鎖體,該馬達具有一轉軸;一離合件,安裝於該第一鎖體,該離合件的一端可直接套設於該馬達的轉軸上,使該離合件與該馬達的轉軸緊配合,該離合件與該馬達共軸,該馬達可適時驅動該離合件並一起旋轉, 使該離合件可適時與該帶動座嚙合或不嚙合;一第二微動開關,安裝於該第二鎖體;當該馬達驅動該離合件,使該離合件移動到不嚙合該帶動座的位置時,該第一操作元件可由一初始位置移動到一操作位置,並驅動該輔助鎖鎖閂,使該第二微動開關產生訊號的改變,該帶動座不觸壓該第一微動開關;當該第一操作元件與該帶動座因為該彈性元件偏壓,使該帶動座與該第一操作元件由該操作位置回到該初始位置時,該帶動座觸壓該第一微動開關,使該馬達驅動該離合件移動到嚙合該帶動座的位置。 The present invention is a positioning detection mechanism of an electronic lock. The positioning detection mechanism of an electronic lock is installed in a lock body. The lock body includes a first lock body and a second lock body. The first lock body includes: an auxiliary The lock bolt can be driven in a locked state or an unlocked state; a first operating element is installed on the first lock body and can rotate relative to the first lock body; a driving seat is installed on the first lock body, It can rotate together with the first operating element and receive the bias of an elastic element; a first micro switch, mounted on the first lock body, the driving seat can timely touch the first micro switch; a motor, Installed on the first lock body, the motor has a rotating shaft; a clutch piece is installed on the first lock body, one end of the clutch piece can be directly sleeved on the rotating shaft of the motor, so that the clutch piece and the motor The rotating shaft is tightly matched, the clutch part is coaxial with the motor, and the motor can drive the clutch part and rotate together in time, The clutch can be engaged or disengaged with the driving seat in time; a second micro switch is installed on the second lock body; when the motor drives the clutch, the clutch moves to a position where it does not engage the driving seat When the first operating element can be moved from an initial position to an operating position, and drive the auxiliary latch to make the second micro switch produce a signal change, the driving seat does not touch the first micro switch; When the first operating element and the driving seat are biased by the elastic element, when the driving seat and the first operating element return to the initial position from the operating position, the driving seat presses the first micro switch to make the motor The clutch is driven to move to a position where it engages with the driving seat.
2:第一鎖體 2: The first lock body
21:基座 21: Pedestal
211:容室 211: Room
212:底板 212: bottom plate
213:板 213: Board
214:第一環狀部 214: The first ring
215:第二環狀部 215: The second ring
216:第一支柱 216: The first pillar
217:第二支柱 217: The second pillar
2171:凸柱 2171: convex column
218:半圓柱 218: Semi-cylindrical
219:容置部 219: Containment Department
22:輸入裝置 22: Input device
220:第一通孔 220: first through hole
221:第一孔 221: first hole
222:第二孔 222: second hole
223:凸部 223: Convex
224:抵擋部 224: Block
225:弧狀凸部 225: arc convex
226:弧狀槽 226: Arc Groove
227:馬達容置孔 227: motor housing hole
2271:固定柱 2271: fixed column
2272:螺絲孔 2272: screw hole
2273:螺絲 2273: screw
2274:微動開關安裝座 2274: Micro switch mount
228:穩定塊 228: Stable Block
229:支撐塊 229: Support Block
23:鎖組 23: lock group
231:鎖殼 231: Lock Shell
232:鎖心 232: Lock Heart
233:扣環 233: Buckle
234:第一螺絲孔 234: first screw hole
235:第二螺絲孔 235: second screw hole
236:環邊 236: Ring Edge
237:桿件 237: Rod
24:第一操作元件 24: The first operating element
241:鎖組安裝孔 241: Lock set mounting hole
242:環緣 242: Ring
243:凸緣 243: Flange
244:環部 244: Ring
245:固定孔 245: fixed hole
246:銷 246: pin
251:馬達 251: Motor
2511:轉軸 2511: shaft
26:離合件 26: Clutch
261:第一端 261: first end
262:第二端 262: second end
263:凹部 263: Concave
264:安裝孔 264: mounting hole
265:圓形槽 265: circular groove
266:凸塊 266: Bump
267:被抵擋部 267: Resist Department
27:傳動件 27: Transmission parts
271:第一部份 271: Part One
272:第二部份 272: Part Two
273:孔 273: hole
274:桿件穿設孔 274: Rod Piercing Hole
275:凸出部 275: protruding part
276:被帶動部 276: Driven Ministry
277:扣環槽 277: buckle groove
278:扣環 278: Buckle
279:彈性元件 279: elastic element
2791:腳 2791: feet
28:帶動座 28: Drive the seat
281:第一部份 281: Part One
282:第二部份 282: Part Two
283:圓弧槽 283: Arc Groove
284:支撐部 284: Support
285:槽 285: Groove
286:弧形槽 286: Arc Groove
287:帶動部 287: Driving Department
288:環狀槽 288: Ring Groove
289:固定件 289: fixed parts
292:環狀元件 292: Ring Element
4:第二鎖體 4: The second lock body
41:殼體 41: Shell
411:底板 411: bottom plate
412:容室 412: room
413:通孔 413: Through hole
414:孔 414: hole
42:第二操作元件 42: The second operating element
421:軸管部 421: Shaft tube
422:十字孔 422: Cross Hole
43:撥動件 43: Toggle
431:孔 431: Hole
432:撥動部 432: Toggle Department
433:扣環 433: buckle
434:彈片 434: Shrapnel
44:第二微動開關 44: The second micro switch
441:觸控部 441: Touch
45:控制裝置 45: control device
46:電源裝置 46: power supply unit
47:支承螺母 47: back nut
48:安裝板 48: mounting plate
481:孔 481: hole
51:第一微動開關 51: The first micro switch
52:第一螺絲 52: The first screw
53:第二螺絲 53: second screw
6:鎖閂 6: Latch
61:鎖閂頭 61: Latch head
62:桿件容置孔 62: Rod accommodating hole
63:孔 63: Hole
8:門 8: door
圖1為本發明較佳具體實施例,顯示顯示一第一鎖體、一第二鎖體、一鎖閂與一門的立體分解圖。 FIG. 1 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing a three-dimensional exploded view showing a first lock body, a second lock body, a latch and a door.
圖2為本發明較佳具體實施例,顯示該第一鎖體的立體分解圖。 Figure 2 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing a three-dimensional exploded view of the first lock body.
圖3為本發明較佳具體實施例,顯示該第一鎖體另一方向的立體分解圖。 Fig. 3 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing a three-dimensional exploded view of the first lock body in another direction.
圖4為本發明較佳具體實施例,顯示一基座的立體圖。 Fig. 4 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing a perspective view of a base.
圖5為本發明較佳具體實施例,顯示一離合件的立體圖。 Figure 5 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing a perspective view of a clutch.
圖6為本發明較佳具體實施例,顯示該基座另一方向的立體圖。 Fig. 6 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing a perspective view of the base in another direction.
圖7為本發明較佳具體實施例,顯示該第二鎖體的立體分解圖。 Fig. 7 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing a three-dimensional exploded view of the second lock body.
圖8為本發明較佳具體實施例,顯示該離合件位於一帶動座的槽時,圖1的9-9剖面線的剖面示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing a schematic cross-sectional view of the section line 9-9 in FIG. 1 when the clutch member is located in a groove of a driving seat.
圖9為本發明較佳具體實施例,顯示該離合件不位於該帶動座的槽時,圖1的9-9剖面線的剖面示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing a schematic cross-sectional view of the section line 9-9 in FIG. 1 when the clutch member is not located in the groove of the driving seat.
圖10為本發明較佳具體實施例,顯示該離合件不位於該帶動座的槽,一帶動座的帶動部推動一傳動件的被帶動部時,圖1的9-9剖面線的剖面示意圖。 10 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing that the clutch is not located in the groove of the driving seat, and when a driving part of a driving seat pushes a driven part of a driving part, a schematic cross-sectional view of the 9-9 section line in FIG. 1 .
圖11為本發明較佳具體實施例,顯示該離合件不位於該帶動座的槽,該帶動件回復到初始位置,該傳動件並未跟著轉動時,圖1的9-9剖面線的剖面示意圖。 11 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing that the clutch is not located in the groove of the driving seat, the driving member returns to the initial position, the transmission member does not follow the rotation, the cross section of the 9-9 section line in FIG. 1 Schematic.
圖12為本發明較佳具體實施例,顯示該離合件位於該帶動座的槽,該帶動件回復到初始位置,該傳動件並未跟著轉動時,圖1的9-9剖面線的剖面示意圖。 12 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing that the clutch is located in the groove of the driving seat, the driving member returns to the initial position, and the transmission member does not follow the rotation, the cross-sectional schematic diagram of the 9-9 section line in FIG. 1 .
圖13為本發明較佳具體實施例,顯示該基座的凸部的兩抵擋部之一抵靠該離合件的凸塊的兩被抵擋部之一時,圖1的13-13剖面線的剖面示意圖。 13 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing that one of the two resisting portions of the protrusion of the base abuts against one of the two resisted portions of the protrusion of the clutch, the section line 13-13 of FIG. 1 Schematic.
如圖1至圖13所示,係為本發明一種電子鎖的定位偵測機構的較佳具體實施例,該定位偵測機構安裝於一鎖體,該鎖體包括:一第一鎖體2、一第二鎖體4及一鎖閂6,該第一鎖體2、該第二鎖體4及該鎖閂6可安裝於一門8上,該第一鎖體2與該第二鎖體4可操作該鎖閂6解鎖或閉鎖,該第一鎖體2,包括:一基座21、一輸入裝置22、一鎖組23、一第一操作元件24、一馬達251、一離合件26、一傳動件27、一帶動座28、一彈性元件279、一第一微動開關51、一環狀元件292與一扣環278等。
As shown in Figures 1 to 13, it is a preferred embodiment of a positioning detection mechanism of an electronic lock of the present invention. The positioning detection mechanism is installed on a lock body, and the lock body includes: a
如圖2、圖3、圖4與圖6所示,該基座21的一面具有一容室211,該容室211係由一底板212、一板213、一第一環狀部214及一第二環狀部215所圍成的空間,其中該底板212的中間沿軸線方向連接該第一環狀部214,該底板212的外圍沿軸線方向連接該第二環狀部215,且該底板212鄰近該第二環狀部215處下方沿軸線方向延伸一弧狀凸部225,相對正的上方具有一弧狀槽226,該弧狀槽226的中央位相對正的兩側邊分別軸向延伸形成一穩定塊228和一支撐塊229(如圖6);該第一環狀部214的另一端連接該板213,該板213具有兩隔開設置的第一支柱216、一第二支柱217與一半圓柱218,該每第一支柱216中
央具有一第一孔221,該第二支柱217中央具有一凸柱2171,該半圓柱218與該穩定塊228及該支撐塊229鄰近相對正,該板213具有一第一通孔220及兩隔開設置的第二孔222,該半圓柱218具有一容置部219,該容置部219貫穿該基座21且該容置部219一端的內壁軸向延伸一凸部223,該凸部223的兩側分別具有一抵擋部224(如圖4),該基座21相對於該容室211的另一面具有一馬達容置部227,該馬達容置部227與該容置部219相連通,該馬達容置部227旁鄰靠一固定柱2271,該固定柱2271中央具有一螺絲孔2272,該馬達容置部227的上方相對正位置處具有一微動開關安裝座2274。
As shown in Figures 2, 3, 4 and 6, a surface of the
如圖2與圖3所示,該輸入裝置22,可安裝於該基座21上,並可連接訊號處理單元(圖中未示出),以處理輸入訊號,以決定對該馬達251輸出訊號,一第一微動開關51安裝於該基座21的微動開關安裝座2274並與該訊號處理單元相連接。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the
如圖2與圖3所示,該鎖組23,包括:一鎖殼231、一鎖心232、一桿件237及一扣環233等;其中該鎖心232活裝於該鎖殼231中,一端伸出該鎖殼231,並接受該扣環233的扣接,使該鎖心232可相對於該鎖殼231做旋轉,該桿件237一端連接於該鎖心232的一端並且可跟該鎖心232一起轉動;該鎖殼231鄰近該扣環233的一端軸向具有兩隔開設置的第一螺絲孔234與兩隔開設置的第二螺絲孔235,該兩第一螺絲孔234分別對正該基座21的兩第一孔221,該兩第二螺絲孔235分別對正該基座21的兩第二孔222,而且該鎖殼231的外觀為一階級圓柱,兩階級中間形成一環邊236。
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the lock set 23 includes: a
如圖2與圖3所示,該第一操作元件24為一去角圓錐體,該第一操作元件24中央具有一鎖組安裝孔241,該鎖組安裝孔241為一階級孔,
該兩階級中間形成一環緣242,該鎖組23可活裝於該第一操作元件24的鎖組安裝孔241,使該鎖組23的環邊236鄰近該第一操作元件24的環緣242,其中該第一操作元件24的一端面具有一凸緣243,且該第一操作元件24鄰近該凸緣243的外圍形成一環部244,該環部的244的外壁一端具有一徑向沿伸的固定孔245。
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the
如圖2至圖3所示,該馬達251可安裝於該基座21的馬達容置部227,該馬達251具有一轉軸2511。
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 3, the
如圖2、圖3和圖5所示,該離合件26,為一圓柱形狀,該離合件26具有一第一端261與一第二端262,該離合件26的外圓周面部份中央徑向形成一凹部263,該第一端261具有一安裝孔264,該第二端262具有一圓形槽265,形成該圓形槽265的周圍部分徑向形成一凸塊266,該凸塊的兩側分別具有一被抵擋部267,該離合件26的第一端的安裝孔264可直接套設於該馬達251的轉軸2511上,使該離合件26與該馬達251的轉軸2511緊配合,該離合件26與該馬達251共軸並一起旋轉,該馬達251的轉軸2511可帶動該離合件26於一第一位置與一第二位置間轉動。該馬達251與該離合件26分別容置於該基座21上相連通的馬達容置部227與容置部219,該基座21的容置部219的凸部223會容置於該離合件26的第二端262的圓形槽265內,一螺絲2273螺入該固定柱2271的螺絲孔2272,該螺絲2273端部的邊緣會抵靠該馬達251,進而使該馬達251與該離合件26不會相對於該基座21軸向位移。
As shown in Figures 2, 3 and 5, the clutch 26 is in the shape of a cylinder. The clutch 26 has a
如圖2和圖3所示,該傳動件27,為一套筒形狀,該傳動件27具有一第一部份271與一第二部份272,該第一部份271的外徑大於該第二部份272的外徑,該傳動件27的中央軸向具有一孔273,並連通一桿件穿設孔274,該傳動件27的第一部份271外緣徑向延伸一凸出部275,
該凸出部275具有兩隔開設置的被帶動部276,該傳動件27的第二部份272外圓周具有一扣環槽277。
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the
如圖2、圖3和圖6所示,該彈性元件279為一扭力彈簧,具有兩腳2791,該彈性元件279安裝於該基座21上並鄰靠該穩定塊228,該彈性元件279的兩腳2791分別支撐於該支撐塊229的兩側;該傳動件27的第二部份272局部穿設於該基座21的第一通孔220,該扣環278扣設於該傳動件的第二部份272的扣環槽277,將該傳動件27可轉動的安裝在該基座21上。
As shown in Figures 2, 3 and 6, the
如圖2和圖3所示,該帶動座28具有相連接的一第一部份281與一第二部份282,該第一部份281為一環狀板,該第一部份281的一端面靠近內圓周處連接該第二部份282,該第一部份281的另一端面上方具有一圓弧槽283,該第一部份281的另一端面鄰近該圓弧槽283的上方具有一軸向延伸的支撐部284,該第一部份281的另一端面鄰近該圓弧槽283的下方從該第一部份281的內圓周徑向形成一槽285,該支撐部284與該槽285相對正,該第一部份281的另一端面下方與該圓弧槽283相對正的位置具有一弧形槽286,該弧形槽286的周圍兩側分別具有一帶動部287。該第二部份282為一凸緣,該第二部份282外圓周具有一環狀槽288,該帶動座28的第二部分282的內緣直徑大於該第一操作元件24的凸緣243的外緣直徑。該環狀元件292為具有彈性的材質,本發明為一橡膠環,該環狀元件292套設於該第一操作元件24的凸緣243,該帶動座28的第二部份282亦套設於該第一操作元件24的凸緣243,該帶動座28的第一部分281的端面鄰靠該第一操作元件24的環部244,該環狀元件292會容置於該第一操作元件24的凸緣243和該帶動座28的第二部份282之間,再將一銷246插設於該第一操作元
件24的固定孔245,該銷246進一步容置於該帶動座28的環狀槽288,使該第一操作元件24與該帶動座28不會彼此相對軸向位移;結合安裝完的該第一操作元件24與該帶動座28安裝於該基座21的容室211,該帶動座28的另一端面鄰靠該基座21的弧狀凸部225,該帶動座28的支撐部284會容置於該基座21的弧狀槽226並且對正及觸壓該第一微動開關51,該支撐部284位於該基座21的支撐塊229與穩定塊228之間,該彈性元件279的兩腳2791亦分別支撐於該支撐部284的兩側,該支撐部284可適時地在該弧狀槽226內移動並接受該彈性元件279的偏壓,該基座的21的穩定塊228會容置於該帶動座28圓弧槽283,該穩定塊228可適時地在該圓弧槽283內移動,該帶動座28的槽285對正該基座21的半圓柱218,當容置於該半圓柱218的容置部219內的該離合件26位於該第一位置時,該離合件26與該帶動座28的槽285相嚙合,當該離合件26位於該第二位置時,該離合件26與該帶動座28的槽285不相嚙合,將一固定件289安裝於該基座21的凸柱2171上,該固定件289的部分會抵靠住該第一操作元件24的環緣242,使該第一操作元件24與該帶動座28不會相對於該基座21軸向位移,而該傳動件27的凸出部275會容置於該帶動座28的弧形槽286。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the driving
如圖2與圖3所示,將該鎖組23容置於該第一操作元件24的鎖組安裝孔241,該傳動件27的孔273可套設於該鎖心232的末端,該鎖組23的桿件237的另一端穿設該傳動件27的桿件穿設孔274,該兩第一螺絲52可分別穿設該基座21的兩第一孔221,而直接螺入該鎖組23的兩第一螺絲孔234,該基座21的兩第一支柱216分別支承於該鎖組23的端面,如此即可將該鎖組23與該基座21固結一起,由於該環狀元件292與該第一操作元件24和該帶動座28產生的摩擦力的關係,該帶動座
28會與該第一操作元件24緊密配合,並且在正常外力作動該第一操作元件24時,一起相對於該基座21與該鎖組23轉動,上述組合後再搭配電子元件(圖中未示出)即形成該第一鎖體2。
2 and 3, the lock set 23 is accommodated in the lock set mounting
如圖7所示,該第二鎖體4,係包括:一殼體41、一第二操作元件42、一撥動件43、一彈片434、一第二微動開關44、一控制裝置45、一電源裝置46及一安裝板48等,該殼體41具有一底板411與一容室412,該底板411上形成一通孔413與兩隔開設置的孔414,該第二操作元件42(本發明為一旋鈕)具有一軸管部421,該軸管部421中間具有一十字孔422,該軸管部421可穿設該殼體41的通孔413及該撥動件43的一孔431,利用一扣環433而與該撥動件43相結合,使該撥動件43隨該第二操作元件42而轉動,該彈片434卡合於該殼體41的底板411,並位於該撥動件43的上方偏壓該撥動件43,使該第二操作元件42被操作轉動時,達到定位效果,該撥動件43具有一撥動部432,用以觸動安裝於該殼體41與該控制裝置45上的第二微動開關44的觸控部441,使該第二微動開關44會傳送一訊號到訊號處理單元(圖中未示出),訊號處理單元檢測到該第二微動開關44的訊號改變,則會輸出一訊號,以偵測該鎖閂頭61狀態的改變。該電源裝置46安裝於該殼體41的容室412,以提供鎖體的電力,該安裝板48具有兩隔開設置的孔481。
As shown in FIG. 7, the
如圖1、圖2、圖3與圖7所示,該鎖閂6為一輔助鎖鎖閂,具有一可撤收或伸出的鎖閂頭61,及一桿件容置孔62,該桿件容置孔62的兩側分別具有一孔63(圖中僅示其一),兩支承螺母47分別穿設該安裝板48的兩孔481,再分別穿過該鎖閂6的兩孔63,再分別穿過該第一鎖體2的基座21的兩第二孔222,最後分別螺入該鎖組23的兩第二螺
絲孔235;兩第二螺絲53分別從外側穿過該殼體41的兩孔414並分別螺入該兩支承螺母47的螺絲孔(圖中未示出),將該第一鎖體2、該第二鎖體4及該鎖閂6固定於該門8上,同時該第一鎖體2的桿件237的另一端穿設該鎖閂6的桿件容置孔62,進而插置於該第二操作元件42的十字孔422。
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 7, the
如圖1至圖7所示,本發明關於電子作動方式,其中該輸入裝置22,一般可為按鍵式、遙控式、觸控式或感應式等,本發明為按鍵式,其中該輸入裝置22以電性連接訊號處理單元,藉由該電源裝置46提供的電力,可接受並處理該輸入裝置22、該第一微動開關51、該第二微動開關44所傳來的訊號,該訊號處理單元可判斷該輸入裝置22輸入密碼訊號的正確性,以輸出訊號來控制該馬達251的轉軸2511正轉,其中該馬達251的轉軸2511轉動時,可驅動該離合件26由該第一操作元件24無法作動該鎖閂頭61的該第一位置移動到該第一操作元件24可以作動該鎖閂頭61的該第二位置,而該馬達251的轉軸2511以相反方向轉動時,可驅動該離合件26由該第二位置移動到該第一位置。
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the present invention relates to electronic actuation methods. The
如圖1至圖3、圖7至圖12所示,整體組合於門8後,一般狀況下操作者轉動該第一操作元件24時,由於該離合件26位於該第一位置,亦即該離合件26與該帶動座28的槽285相嚙合,亦即該離合件26的凹部263不與該帶動座28的槽285重合,因此操作者無法轉動該第一操作元件24驅動該鎖閂6的鎖閂頭61,此時該帶動座28的支撐部284觸壓該第一微動開關51;若欲以該第一操作元件24解鎖或閉鎖時,該操作者直接由該輸入裝置22輸入一正確密碼,即可經由該訊號控制單元驅動該馬達251的轉軸2511轉動,該離合件26亦跟著轉動約180
度,使該離合件26由與該帶動座28的槽285相嚙合的第一位置(如圖8)轉動到與該帶動座28的槽285不相嚙合的第二位置(如圖9),亦即該離合件26位於該凹部263與該帶動座28的槽285重合的位置;此時該訊號處理單元會提供一段延遲時間,使該馬達251不作動,該離合件26靜止,可供操作者以圖10所示的逆時鐘方向操作該第一操作元件24,使該第一操作元件24由一初始位置移動到一操作位置,而該帶動座28會跟著該第一操作元件24轉動,該帶動座28的兩帶動部287之一會帶動該傳動件27的兩被帶動部276之一,進而帶動該桿件237驅動該鎖閂頭61撤收或伸出;如圖2與圖11所示,當操作者放開該第一操作元件24後,使該第一操作元件24由該操作位置移動到該初始位置,該第一操作元件24與該帶動座28會因為該彈性元件279偏壓而回到未被轉動的初始位置,由於該帶動座28回復到未被轉動的位置時,該帶動座28的任一帶動部287並不會帶動該傳動件27的任一被帶動部276,所以該桿件237並不會因為該第一操作元件24與該帶動座28回復到原位而跟著轉動,該鎖閂頭61不會因此撤收或伸出;由於該桿件237另一端連接該第二鎖體4的第二操作元件42,所以當該鎖閂頭61撤收或伸出時,該第二微動開關44會傳遞訊號給該訊號處理單元告知訊號改變,再加上該帶動座28回復初始位置後,該帶動座28的支撐部284再次對正並觸壓該第一微動開關51,該第一微動開關51會傳遞訊給該訊號處理單元告知該帶動座28與該第一操作元件24已復位,該訊號控制單元便會中斷該延遲時間,並驅動該馬達251的轉軸2511反方向轉動,該離合件26跟著轉動約180度,使該離合件26由與該帶動座28的槽285不相嚙合的第二位置(如圖11)轉動到與該帶動座28的槽285相嚙合的第一位置(如圖12),亦即該離合
件26位於該凹部263不與該帶動座28的槽285重合的位置;此時操作該第一操作元件24,由於該離合件26與該帶動座28的槽285相嚙合的因素,該第一操作元件24無法驅動該鎖閂頭61,但若強行使用外力操作該第一操作元件24,當作用於該第一操作元件24的外力大於該環狀元件292與該第一操作元件24或該帶動座28的摩擦力時,該第一操作元件24會相對於該帶動座28與該基座21空轉。
As shown in Figures 1 to 3 and Figures 7 to 12, after the door 8 is integrated as a whole, when the operator turns the first operating element 24 under normal conditions, the clutch 26 is located at the first position, that is, the The clutch 26 is engaged with the groove 285 of the driving seat 28, that is, the recess 263 of the clutch 26 does not overlap the groove 285 of the driving seat 28, so the operator cannot rotate the first operating element 24 to drive the latch 6 At this time, the supporting portion 284 of the driving seat 28 touches the first micro switch 51; if the first operating element 24 is to be used for unlocking or locking, the operator directly inputs a value from the input device 22 With the correct password, the signal control unit can drive the shaft 2511 of the motor 251 to rotate, and the clutch 26 will also rotate about 180
Degree, the clutch member 26 is rotated from the first position (as shown in FIG. 8) engaged with the groove 285 of the driving seat 28 to the second position (as shown in FIG. 9) not engaged with the groove 285 of the driving seat 28, That is, the clutch 26 is located at a position where the recess 263 and the groove 285 of the driving seat 28 overlap; at this time, the signal processing unit will provide a delay time to make the motor 251 inactive, and the clutch 26 is stationary and ready for operation By operating the first operating element 24 in the counterclockwise direction shown in FIG. 10, the first operating element 24 is moved from an initial position to an operating position, and the driving seat 28 will follow the first operating element 24 to rotate, One of the two driving parts 287 of the driving seat 28 drives one of the two driven parts 276 of the transmission member 27, and then drives the rod 237 to drive the latch head 61 to retract or extend; as shown in FIGS. 2 and 11 As shown, when the operator releases the first operating element 24, and moves the first operating element 24 from the operating position to the initial position, the first operating element 24 and the driving seat 28 will be affected by the elastic element 279 When the driving seat 28 returns to the unrotated position, any driving part 287 of the driving seat 28 will not drive any driven part of the transmission member 27. 276, so the
如圖13所示,當該離合件26跟著該馬達251的轉軸2511轉動時,該離合件的凸塊266的兩被抵擋部267之一可適時地鄰靠該基座21的凸部223的兩抵擋部224之一,用以定位該離合件26,確保該離合件26轉動到適當位置。
As shown in FIG. 13, when the clutch 26 rotates with the
如圖2、圖3和圖7所示,該鎖組23的鎖心232直接連接該桿件237,所以操作者在任何狀況下使用一正確鑰匙(圖中未示出)操作該鎖組3,都能驅動該鎖閂頭61撤收或伸出該鎖閂6;該第二操作元件42直接連接該桿件237,所以操作者在任何狀況下操作該第二操作元件42,都能驅動該鎖閂頭61撤收或伸出該鎖閂6。
As shown in Figures 2, 3 and 7, the
惟上述本發明實施例各節,僅為本發明之諸較佳可行實施例而已,非為用以限定本發明之實施,大凡依據下列申請專利範圍所述之構造特徵及其精神而為之等效性替換或修改,皆應包含在本發明專利範圍之範疇。 However, the above sections of the embodiments of the present invention are only the preferred and feasible embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention. They are generally based on the structural features and spirit described in the scope of the following patent applications. Effective replacement or modification shall be included in the scope of the patent of the present invention.
2:第一鎖體 2: The first lock body
21:基座 21: Pedestal
211:容室 211: Room
214:第一環狀部 214: The first ring
215:第二環狀部 215: The second ring
216:第一支柱 216: The first pillar
217:第二支柱 217: The second pillar
2171:凸柱 2171: convex column
218:半圓柱 218: Semi-cylindrical
219:容置部 219: Containment Department
22:輸入裝置 22: Input device
220:第一通孔 220: first through hole
221:第一孔 221: first hole
222:第二孔 222: second hole
223:凸部 223: Convex
225:弧狀凸部 225: arc convex
226:弧狀槽 226: Arc Groove
2273:螺絲 2273: screw
23:鎖組 23: lock group
231:鎖殼 231: Lock Shell
232:鎖心 232: Lock Heart
237:桿件 237: Rod
24:第一操作元件 24: The first operating element
241:鎖組安裝孔 241: Lock set mounting hole
242:環緣 242: Ring
244:環部 244: Ring
245:固定孔 245: fixed hole
246:銷 246: pin
251:馬達 251: Motor
2511:轉軸 2511: shaft
26:離合件 26: Clutch
263:凹部 263: Concave
27:傳動件 27: Transmission parts
271:第一部份 271: Part One
272:第二部份 272: Part Two
273:孔 273: hole
275:凸出部 275: protruding part
276:被帶動部 276: Driven Ministry
277:扣環槽 277: buckle groove
278:扣環 278: Buckle
279:彈性元件 279: elastic element
2791:腳 2791: feet
28:帶動座 28: Drive the seat
281:第一部份 281: Part One
282:第二部份 282: Part Two
284:支撐部 284: Support
286:弧形槽 286: Arc Groove
287:帶動部 287: Driving Department
288:環狀槽 288: Ring Groove
289:固定件 289: fixed parts
292:環狀元件 292: Ring Element
51:第一微動開關 51: The first micro switch
52:第一螺絲 52: The first screw
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW109106151A TWI737195B (en) | 2020-02-26 | 2020-02-26 | Position detection mechanism of electronic lock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW109106151A TWI737195B (en) | 2020-02-26 | 2020-02-26 | Position detection mechanism of electronic lock |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWI737195B true TWI737195B (en) | 2021-08-21 |
TW202132673A TW202132673A (en) | 2021-09-01 |
Family
ID=78283262
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW109106151A TWI737195B (en) | 2020-02-26 | 2020-02-26 | Position detection mechanism of electronic lock |
Country Status (1)
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TW (1) | TWI737195B (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105239829A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-01-13 | 北京安恒利通科技股份公司 | On-off device of electronic door lock |
TWM574173U (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-02-11 | 東隆五金工業股份有限公司 | Positioning detection mechanism of electronic lock |
WO2019053363A1 (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2019-03-21 | Ekla Technologies | Electronic device for opening and/or closing a door, comprising an electric lock, and method for the fitting thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-02-26 TW TW109106151A patent/TWI737195B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105239829A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-01-13 | 北京安恒利通科技股份公司 | On-off device of electronic door lock |
WO2019053363A1 (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2019-03-21 | Ekla Technologies | Electronic device for opening and/or closing a door, comprising an electric lock, and method for the fitting thereof |
TWM574173U (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-02-11 | 東隆五金工業股份有限公司 | Positioning detection mechanism of electronic lock |
Also Published As
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TW202132673A (en) | 2021-09-01 |
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