TWM574102U - Disassembling apparatus - Google Patents
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- TWM574102U TWM574102U TW107214994U TW107214994U TWM574102U TW M574102 U TWM574102 U TW M574102U TW 107214994 U TW107214994 U TW 107214994U TW 107214994 U TW107214994 U TW 107214994U TW M574102 U TWM574102 U TW M574102U
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Abstract
一種拆卸裝置,配置用以拆除設置在一液壓缸內的一襯套,該拆卸裝置包括一固定平台及一卡扣組件,該固定平台具有一座體及至少一驅動件,該卡扣組件具有一升降調整器及一卡扣件,該升降調整器可移動地組合在該座體上,該卡扣件設置在該升降調整器的一端,而且該卡扣件配置用以卡扣該襯套。 A detaching device configured to remove a bushing disposed in a hydraulic cylinder, the detaching device comprising a fixed platform and a buckle assembly, the fixed platform having a body and at least one driving member, the buckle assembly having a And a lifting adjuster movably assembled on the seat body, the fastening component is disposed at one end of the lifting adjuster, and the latching member is configured to buckle the bushing.
Description
本創作係有關於一種拆卸裝置,特別是關於一種用於拆除設置在一液壓缸內的一襯套的拆卸裝置。 The present invention relates to a disassembling device, and more particularly to a dismounting device for removing a bushing disposed in a hydraulic cylinder.
一般來說,在軋延機械設備中,有不少軋延的平衡裝置為液壓控制,需要在軋延狀態時壓緊保壓,在初次安裝軋輥或更換新軋輥時需要壓力調整和位置調整控制。如鋼材軋延機中的軋輥的平衡裝置、矯直機中上軋輥的平衡裝置等都是液壓控制機構,需要在軋延中壓緊保壓,非軋延狀態下調整控制。進一步來說,為了防止軋延中的軋輥間隙發生變異,所以利用軋輥兩側的軸承箱各有二座液壓缸的柱塞來保持軋輥間隙,避免鋼材在軋延中因軋輥間隙變化而造成軋壞或產品缺陷。 In general, in the rolling machinery, there are many rolling balance devices that are hydraulically controlled, and need to be pressed and held in the rolling state. Pressure adjustment and position adjustment control are required when installing the rolls for the first time or replacing the new rolls. . For example, the balance device of the roll in the steel rolling mill and the balance device of the upper roll in the straightening machine are all hydraulic control mechanisms, and it is necessary to press and hold the pressure during rolling, and adjust the control in the non-rolling state. Further, in order to prevent variations in the roll gap during rolling, the bearing housings on both sides of the roll have two plungers of the hydraulic cylinders to maintain the roll gap, thereby preventing the rolling of the steel in the rolling due to the change of the roll gap. Bad or product defect.
然而,當軸承箱的液壓缸發生漏油時,柱塞無法保持軋輥間隙,因此需要更換油封,由於液壓缸的銅襯套因間隙小無施力點,導致拆除作業困難。首先,更換油封要先取出油封上方的銅襯套,由於銅襯套是安裝在該液壓缸的一內壁凹槽中,而且該銅襯套與該內壁凹槽之間的間隙狹小,目前並沒有適合的工具來進行輔助拆卸該銅襯套,只能利用鑽床技術破壞該銅襯套,具體來說,需先拆除安裝在該銅襯套上的固定環,再拆除該銅襯套上的柱塞,接著將該液壓缸透過天車吊移至鑽床區,透過鑽床技術破壞該銅襯套,最後再將該銅襯套取出,其作業的過程相當費時費力。 However, when the hydraulic cylinder of the bearing housing leaks oil, the plunger cannot maintain the gap of the roller, so the oil seal needs to be replaced. Since the copper bush of the hydraulic cylinder has no force applied due to the small gap, the removal operation is difficult. First, to replace the oil seal, first remove the copper bushing above the oil seal. Since the copper bushing is installed in an inner wall groove of the hydraulic cylinder, and the gap between the copper bush and the inner wall groove is narrow, currently There is no suitable tool for assisting in disassembling the copper bushing. The copper bushing can only be destroyed by the drilling technology. Specifically, the fixing ring mounted on the copper bushing is removed first, and then the copper bushing is removed. The plunger is then moved through the crane to the drilling area, the copper bush is broken by the drilling technology, and the copper bush is finally removed. The operation process is quite time consuming and laborious.
因此,有必要提供改良的一種拆卸裝置,以解決上述習用技術所存在的問題。 Therefore, it is necessary to provide an improved disassembly device to solve the problems of the above conventional techniques.
本創作之主要目的在於提供一種拆卸裝置,利用支撐管在襯套中撐開卡住固定,再透過驅動件將襯套穩固地從液壓缸中拉出,藉此減少作業時間及提高工作效率。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a dismounting device that uses a support tube to be clamped and fixed in the bushing, and then pulls the bushing firmly out of the hydraulic cylinder through the driving member, thereby reducing working time and improving work efficiency.
為達上述之目的,本創作提供一種拆卸裝置,配置用以拆除設置在一液壓缸內的一襯套,該拆卸裝置包括一固定平台及一卡扣組件,該固定平台配置用以固定在該液壓缸的一表面,其中該固定平台具有一座體及至少一驅動件,該驅動件設置在該座體及該液壓缸之間,而且該驅動件配置用以靠抵在該液壓缸的表面同時將該座體朝遠離該液壓缸的一方向撐開;該卡扣組件具有一升降調整器及一卡扣件,其中該升降調整器可移動地組合在該座體上,該卡扣件設置在該升降調整器的一端,而且該卡扣件配置用以卡扣該襯套。 For the above purposes, the present invention provides a disassembly device configured to remove a bushing disposed in a hydraulic cylinder, the disassembly device including a fixed platform and a snap assembly configured to be secured thereto a surface of the hydraulic cylinder, wherein the fixed platform has a body and at least one driving member, the driving member is disposed between the seat body and the hydraulic cylinder, and the driving member is configured to abut against the surface of the hydraulic cylinder Opening the body toward a direction away from the hydraulic cylinder; the buckle assembly has a lifting adjuster and a buckle member, wherein the lifting adjuster is movably combined on the seat body, the buckle member is disposed At one end of the lift adjuster, and the snap member is configured to snap the bushing.
在本創作之一實施例中,該固定平台具有二個該驅動件,而且該等驅動件分別設置在該卡扣組件的相對二側。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the fixed platform has two driving members, and the driving members are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the buckle assembly.
在本創作之一實施例中,該固定平台另具有二組合桿,該等組合桿設置在該座體上,而且該組合桿分別與該等驅動件組合在一起。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the fixed platform further has two combination rods, the combination rods are disposed on the base body, and the combination rods are respectively combined with the driving members.
在本創作之一實施例中,該等驅動件為油壓缸。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the drive members are hydraulic cylinders.
在本創作之一實施例中,該升降調整器具有一調整式螺桿及至少一螺帽,該調整式螺桿貫穿該座體,該螺帽螺合在該調整式螺桿上。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the lift adjuster has an adjustment screw and at least one nut, and the adjustment screw penetrates the base body, and the nut is screwed on the adjustment screw.
在本創作之一實施例中,該兩驅動件分別與該調整式螺桿形成一間隔距離,二個該間隔距離相等。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the two driving members respectively form a separation distance from the adjusting screw, and the two spacing distances are equal.
在本創作之一實施例中,該卡扣件具有一擋塊、二支撐管及一彈簧,該等支撐管設置在該擋塊的一下表面,該彈簧設置在該兩支撐管之間。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the latching member has a stopper, two supporting tubes and a spring, and the supporting tubes are disposed on a lower surface of the stopper, and the spring is disposed between the two supporting tubes.
在本創作之一實施例中,每一支撐管具有一本體及一凸塊,該本體的一端緣設置在該擋塊上,該凸塊設置該本體的另一端緣。 In an embodiment of the present invention, each support tube has a body and a protrusion, and one end edge of the body is disposed on the block, and the protrusion is disposed at the other end edge of the body.
在本創作之一實施例中,該擋塊具有一頭部及一頸部,該頭部突出於該頸部的一周緣,該等支撐管設置在該頸部上。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the stopper has a head portion and a neck portion that protrudes from a peripheral edge of the neck portion, and the support tubes are disposed on the neck portion.
在本創作之一實施例中,該等支撐管的一長度大於該襯套的一長度。 In one embodiment of the present invention, a length of the support tubes is greater than a length of the bushing.
如上所述,利用該等支撐管在該襯套中撐開卡住固定該襯套,再透過該等驅動件將該襯套穩固地從該液壓缸中拉出,不僅減少作業時間及提高工作效率,還能夠避免破壞該襯套,節省襯套的成本,同時簡化作業流程,消除潛在風險而強化作業安全。 As described above, the support tube is used to open and hold the bushing in the bushing, and the bushing is stably pulled out from the hydraulic cylinder through the driving members, thereby reducing work time and improving work. Efficiency also avoids damage to the bushing, saving the cost of the bushing while simplifying the process and eliminating potential risks to enhance job safety.
101‧‧‧液壓缸 101‧‧‧Hydraulic cylinder
102‧‧‧襯套 102‧‧‧ bushing
2‧‧‧固定平台 2‧‧‧Fixed platform
21‧‧‧座體 21‧‧‧ body
22‧‧‧驅動件 22‧‧‧ Drives
23‧‧‧組合桿 23‧‧‧ Combination rod
3‧‧‧卡扣組件 3‧‧‧Snap components
31‧‧‧升降調整器 31‧‧‧ Lifting regulator
311‧‧‧調整式螺桿 311‧‧‧Adjustable screw
312‧‧‧螺帽 312‧‧‧ Nuts
32‧‧‧卡扣件 32‧‧‧Card fasteners
321‧‧‧擋塊 321‧‧ ‧block
322‧‧‧支撐管 322‧‧‧Support tube
323‧‧‧彈簧 323‧‧ ‧ spring
324‧‧‧本體 324‧‧‧ body
325‧‧‧凸塊 325‧‧‧Bumps
326‧‧‧頭部 326‧‧‧ head
327‧‧‧頸部 327‧‧‧ neck
第1圖是根據本創作之拆卸裝置的一較佳實施例的一立體圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the detaching device according to the present invention.
第2圖是根據本創作之拆卸裝置的一較佳實施例伸入襯套的一示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of a preferred embodiment of the disassembly device of the present invention extending into the bushing.
第3圖是根據本創作之拆卸裝置的一較佳實施例從襯套取出的一示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of a preferred embodiment of the disassembly device of the present invention taken from the liner.
為了讓本創作之上述及其他目的、特徵、優點能更明顯易懂,下文將特舉本創作較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。再者,本創作所提到的方向用語,例如上、下、頂、底、前、後、左、右、內、外、側面、周圍、中央、水平、橫向、垂直、縱向、軸向、徑向、最上層或最下層等,僅是參考附加圖式的方向。因此,使用的方向用語是用以說明及理解本創作,而非用以限制本創作。 In order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below. Furthermore, the directional terms mentioned in this creation, such as upper, lower, top, bottom, front, rear, left, right, inner, outer, side, surrounding, central, horizontal, horizontal, vertical, vertical, axial, Radial, uppermost or lowermost, etc., only refer to the direction of the additional schema. Therefore, the directional terminology used is used to describe and understand the creation, and is not intended to limit the creation.
請參照第1及2圖所示,為本創作之拆卸裝置的一較佳實施例,該拆卸裝置配置用以拆除設置在一液壓缸101內的一襯套102,其中該拆卸裝置包括一固定平台2及一卡扣組件3。本創作將於下文詳細說明各元件的細部構造、組裝關係及其運作原理。 Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a preferred embodiment of the detaching device of the present invention is configured to remove a bushing 102 disposed in a hydraulic cylinder 101, wherein the detaching device includes a fixing Platform 2 and a buckle assembly 3. This work will detail the detailed construction, assembly relationship and operation principle of each component.
續參照第1及2圖所示,該固定平台2配置用以固定在該液壓缸101的一表面,其中該固定平台2具有一座體21及至少一驅動件22,該驅動件22設置在該座體21及該液壓缸101之間,而且該驅動件22配置用以靠抵在該液壓缸101的表面,同時該驅動件22能夠將該座體21朝遠離該液壓缸101的一方向撐開。在本實施例中,該固定平台2具有二個該驅動件22,而且該等驅動件22分別設置在該卡扣組件3的相對二側。較佳地,該等驅動件22為油壓缸。 With reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, the fixed platform 2 is configured to be fixed to a surface of the hydraulic cylinder 101, wherein the fixed platform 2 has a body 21 and at least one driving member 22, and the driving member 22 is disposed at the surface Between the seat body 21 and the hydraulic cylinder 101, and the driving member 22 is disposed to abut against the surface of the hydraulic cylinder 101, and the driving member 22 can support the seat body 21 away from the hydraulic cylinder 101. open. In this embodiment, the fixed platform 2 has two driving members 22, and the driving members 22 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the buckle assembly 3. Preferably, the drive members 22 are hydraulic cylinders.
續參照第1及2圖所示,該卡扣組件3具有一升降調整器31及一卡扣件32,其中該升降調整器31可移動地組合在該座體21上,該卡扣件32設置在該升降調整器31的一端,而且該卡扣件32配置用以卡扣該襯套102,進一步來說,該卡扣件32具有一擋塊321、二支撐管322及一彈簧323, 該等支撐管322設置在該擋塊321的一下表面,該彈簧323設置在該兩支撐管322之間。 Continuing with reference to Figures 1 and 2, the buckle assembly 3 has a lift adjuster 31 and a snap member 32, wherein the lift adjuster 31 is movably coupled to the base body 21, the snap member 32 The latching member 32 is disposed at one end of the lifter adjuster 31, and the latching member 32 is configured to buckle the bushing 102. Further, the latching member 32 has a stopper 321 , two supporting tubes 322 and a spring 323 . The support tubes 322 are disposed on a lower surface of the stopper 321 , and the spring 323 is disposed between the two support tubes 322 .
在本實施例中,每一支撐管322具有一本體324及一凸塊325,其中該本體324的一端緣設置在該擋塊321上,該凸塊325設置該本體324的另一端緣,而且該擋塊321具有一頭部326及一頸部327,該頭部326突出於該頸部327的一周緣,該等支撐管322設置在該頸部327上,而且該等支撐管322的一長度大於該襯套102的一長度。 In this embodiment, each support tube 322 has a body 324 and a protrusion 325, wherein one end edge of the body 324 is disposed on the stopper 321 , and the protrusion 325 is disposed at the other end edge of the body 324 , and The stopper 321 has a head 326 and a neck 327 protruding from a circumference of the neck 327. The support tube 322 is disposed on the neck 327, and one of the support tubes 322 The length is greater than a length of the bushing 102.
續參照第1及2圖所示,進一步來說,該固定平台2另具有二組合桿23,該等組合桿23設置在該座體21上,而且該組合桿23分別與該等驅動件22組合在一起,該升降調整器31具有一調整式螺桿311及至少一螺帽312,該調整式螺桿311貫穿該座體21,該螺帽312螺合在該調整式螺桿311上。在本實施例中,該兩驅動件22分別與該調整式螺桿311形成一間隔距離,而且二個該間隔距離相等。 Continuing with reference to Figures 1 and 2, further, the fixed platform 2 further has two combination rods 23, the combination rods 23 are disposed on the base body 21, and the combination rods 23 and the driving members 22 are respectively In combination, the lift adjuster 31 has an adjustment screw 311 and at least one nut 312. The adjustment screw 311 extends through the base 21, and the nut 312 is screwed onto the adjustment screw 311. In this embodiment, the two driving members 22 respectively form a separation distance from the adjusting screw 311, and the two spacing distances are equal.
依據上述的結構,當需要更換油封時,需先拆除安裝在該銅襯套上的固定環,再拆除該銅襯套上的柱塞,接著如第2圖所示,將該拆卸裝置抵靠在該液壓缸101上,接著先利用該等支撐管322壓縮該彈簧323,透過調整該螺帽312將該調整式螺桿311往下移動,使得該等支撐管322穿伸該襯套102,接著利用該彈簧323的彈性恢復力將該等支撐管322撐開,使得該等支撐管322的凸塊325卡住該襯套102的下緣,接著鎖緊該螺帽312,利用該等驅動件22將該襯套102拉出,進而取出沒有被壞且完整的襯套102。 According to the above structure, when the oil seal needs to be replaced, the fixing ring mounted on the copper bushing is first removed, and then the plunger on the copper bushing is removed, and then the dismounting device is abutted as shown in FIG. On the hydraulic cylinder 101, the spring 323 is first compressed by the support tubes 322, and the adjustment screw 311 is moved downward by adjusting the nut 312, so that the support tubes 322 extend through the bushing 102, and then The support tubes 322 are distracted by the elastic restoring force of the spring 323, so that the protrusions 325 of the support tubes 322 catch the lower edge of the bushing 102, and then the nut 312 is locked, and the driving members are utilized. 22 Pull the liner 102 out to remove the liner 102 that is not broken and intact.
如上所述,利用該等支撐管322在該襯套102中撐開卡住固定該襯套102,再透過該等驅動件22將該襯套102穩固地從該液壓缸101中拉 出,不僅減少作業時間及提高工作效率,還能夠避免破壞該襯套102,節省襯套102的成本,同時簡化作業流程,消除潛在風險而強化作業安全。 As described above, the support tube 322 is used to open and hold the bushing 102 in the bushing 102, and the bushing 102 is stably pulled from the hydraulic cylinder 101 through the driving members 22. The utility model not only reduces the working time and improves the working efficiency, but also avoids damage to the bushing 102, saves the cost of the bushing 102, and simplifies the work flow, eliminates potential risks and enhances work safety.
雖然本創作已以較佳實施例揭露,然其並非用以限制本創作,任何熟習此項技藝之人士,在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍內,當可作各種更動與修飾,因此本創作之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in its preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and anyone skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application.
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TW107214994U TWM574102U (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-02 | Disassembling apparatus |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112885759A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-06-01 | 上海新昇半导体科技有限公司 | Device and method for dismounting top connecting piece of round conveying box |
TWI747401B (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2021-11-21 | 興富康工業有限公司 | Bushing removal tool |
TWI756012B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-02-21 | 新煒科技有限公司 | Extractor for removing broken tubes |
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2018
- 2018-11-02 TW TW107214994U patent/TWM574102U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI747401B (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2021-11-21 | 興富康工業有限公司 | Bushing removal tool |
TWI756012B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-02-21 | 新煒科技有限公司 | Extractor for removing broken tubes |
CN112885759A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-06-01 | 上海新昇半导体科技有限公司 | Device and method for dismounting top connecting piece of round conveying box |
TWI756074B (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2022-02-21 | 大陸商上海新昇半導體科技有限公司 | Apparatus and method for unloading connecting unit on top of a fosb |
CN112885759B (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2024-05-28 | 上海新昇半导体科技有限公司 | Dismantling device and method for top connecting piece of round conveying box |
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