CN104227653A - Tool for disassembling oppositely pressed shoulder bushings and method for disassembling oppositely pressed shoulder bushings - Google Patents

Tool for disassembling oppositely pressed shoulder bushings and method for disassembling oppositely pressed shoulder bushings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104227653A
CN104227653A CN201410469962.1A CN201410469962A CN104227653A CN 104227653 A CN104227653 A CN 104227653A CN 201410469962 A CN201410469962 A CN 201410469962A CN 104227653 A CN104227653 A CN 104227653A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
nut
lining
block
notch
bolt
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Granted
Application number
CN201410469962.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104227653B (en
Inventor
吴铎
郝玉林
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Shenyang Aircraft Industry Group Co Ltd
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Shenyang Aircraft Industry Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410469962.1A priority Critical patent/CN104227653B/en
Publication of CN104227653A publication Critical patent/CN104227653A/en
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Publication of CN104227653B publication Critical patent/CN104227653B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B25B27/02Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same
    • B25B27/06Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same inserting or withdrawing sleeves or bearing races

Abstract

The invention relates to a tool for disassembling oppositely pressed shoulder bushings and a method for the disassembling oppositely pressed shoulder bushings. According to the adopted technical scheme, the tool is composed of a baffle plate, a bolt, a nut I, a nut II, a top block I and a top block II; a notch I matched with the nut I is formed in the end face of one side of the top block I, and two symmetric arc-shaped bosses are arranged on the outer side face of the top block I; a notch II matched with the nut I is formed in the end face of one side of the top block II; one end of the bolt is connected with the nut II after passing through the baffle plate; the other end of the bolt is connected with the nut I and the top block I which are matched together through the notch I, or the other end of the bolt is connected with the nut I and the top block II which are matched together through the notch II. The oppositely pressed shoulder bushings can be accurately disassembled by adopting the tool and the method, the bottom holes of a base body cannot be damaged, and the quality of disassembling the bushings is guaranteed.

Description

A kind of method that dismounting is overlapped belling shoulder piece the instrument of belling shoulder piece cover and dismounting
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of can precisely dismantle to belling shoulder piece cover instrument and dismounting to belling shoulder piece cover method.
Background technology
What is called refers to along matrix hole both sides the bushing combination formed after pressure one group of shouldered lining belling shoulder piece cover.In lining use procedure, due to liner wear or specification change, need dismounting and change lining.The method of tradition dismounting lining is, first on the lining inner hole wall of side, asymmetric buff goes out two grooves and relends and help hammer to exert a force, and exits along the lining of groove by opposite side.Lining exit requirement in process must not injure matrix bottom outlet surface, and dismantle lining by this kind of mode, because impulsive force is large and force direction is unstable, very easily cause matrix bottom outlet surface damage, whole matrix part rejection can be caused time serious, bushing dismounting quality is very unstable, brings greater risk to more resleeve.If constructed aboard, due to the impact force action of hammer, the part for poor rigidity likely produces distortion, thus affects aircraft product quality.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above problems, the object of this invention is to provide one can precisely dismantle, and can not cause damage to matrix bottom outlet, ensures the instrument that the dismounting of bushing dismounting quality is overlapped belling shoulder piece.
Another object of the present invention be to provide a kind of utilize above-mentioned instrument precisely dismantle to belling shoulder piece cover method.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
Dismantle the instrument to belling shoulder piece cover, be made up of block, bolt, nut I, nut II, jacking block I and jacking block II; The end, side of jacking block I is provided with the notch I coordinated with nut I, and the lateral surface of jacking block I is with two symmetrical arc boss; The end, side of jacking block II is provided with the notch II coordinated with nut I; Bolt one end is connected with nut II through after block; The other end of bolt is connected with the nut I be combined together by notch I and jacking block I, or is connected with the nut I be combined together by notch II and jacking block II.
Above-mentioned a kind of dismounting is to the instrument of belling shoulder piece cover, and described block is provided with notch III, and the depth H of notch III is greater than the height h of lining to be removed.
Dismantle the method to belling shoulder piece cover, utilize above-mentioned extracting tool, method is as follows:
1) on the inner hole wall of lining II, asymmetric buff goes out two grooves corresponding with the arc boss on jacking block I;
2) lining I is dismantled: outer rim block being stuck in lining I, bolt one end is connected with nut II, the other end is successively through block, lining I and lining II, nut I is installed in the notch I of jacking block I, then the other end of bolt is installed to together, the arc boss of jacking block I falls into the groove that lining II polish, jacking block I advances along the groove in lining II, make it the end contact with lining I, turn nut II with spanner, lining I ejects in the notch III of block by the thread transmission utilizing bolts and nuts II to form;
3) lining II is dismantled: outer rim block being stuck in lining II, bolt one end is connected with nut II, the other end is successively through block and lining II, nut I is installed in the notch II of jacking block II, then be installed to the other end of bolt together, jacking block II advances along matrix hole, makes it the end contact with lining II, turn nut II with spanner, lining II ejects in the notch III of block by the thread transmission utilizing bolts and nuts II to form.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: dismounting mode of the present invention is owing to adopting thread transmission, and in bushing dismounting process, thrust transmission is even, steady, avoids matrix hole inwall impaired in unloading process.Meanwhile, the thread transmission that forms owing to utilizing bolts and nuts dismounting lining, required working space is little, be more suitable at narrow space region dismounting lining.Successfully will be exited belling shoulder piece cover by the present invention, exit rear matrix hole size and surface roughness is kept intact, do not change, serviceability rate reaches 100%, to solve on aircraft or other products precisely, a difficult problem that convenient, dismounting and change is overlapped belling shoulder piece.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that the present invention dismantles lining I.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that the present invention dismantles lining II.
Fig. 4 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 3.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1 one kinds dismounting is to the instrument of belling shoulder piece cover
As Figure 1-Figure 4, dismantle the instrument to belling shoulder piece cover, be made up of block (1), bolt (2), nut I (3), nut II (4), jacking block I (5) and jacking block II (6).
Block (1) is provided with notch III (1-1), the interior wide size of notch III (1-1) is greater than the convex shoulder physical dimension (matched in clearance) of lining I (7) to be removed and lining II (8), and the depth H of notch III (1-1) is greater than the height h of lining I (7) to be removed and lining II (8).
The end, side of jacking block I (5) is provided with the notch I (5-1) coordinated with nut I (3), and the lateral surface of jacking block I (5) is with two symmetrical arc boss (5-2).
The end, side of jacking block II (6) is provided with the notch II (6-1) coordinated with nut I (3).
When dismantling lining I (7), bolt (2) one end is connected with nut II (4); The other end is successively through block (1), lining I (7) and lining II (8), nut I (3) is installed in the notch I (5-1) of jacking block I (5), is then installed to the other end of bolt (2) together.
When dismantling lining II (8), bolt (2) one end is connected with nut II (4); The other end is successively through block (1) and lining II (8), nut I (3) is installed in the notch II (6-1) of jacking block II (6), is then installed to the other end of bolt (2) together.
Embodiment 2 one kinds dismounting is to the method for belling shoulder piece cover
To be arranged in matrix hole (9) to belling shoulder piece cover, that is, lining I (7) and lining II (8) are dismantled from matrix hole (9), and utilize the instrument of embodiment 1, its method is as follows:
1) on the inner hole wall of lining II (8), asymmetric buff goes out two grooves corresponding with the arc boss (5-2) on jacking block I (5);
2) lining I (7) is dismantled: outer rim block (1) being stuck in lining I (7), the convex shoulder outer rim of lining I (7) is made to fall into notch III (1-1), and with notch III (1-1) matched in clearance, bolt (2) one end is connected with nut II (4), the other end is successively through block (1), lining I (7) and lining II (8), nut I (3) is installed in the notch I (5-1) of jacking block I (5), then the other end of bolt (2) is installed to together, the arc boss (5-2) of jacking block I (5) falls into the groove that lining II (8) polish, jacking block I advances along the groove in lining II, make it the end contact with lining I, nut II (4) is turned with spanner, the thread transmission utilizing bolt (2) and nut II (4) to form drives bolt (2) to do rectilinear motion, thus drive jacking block I (5) mobile, lining I (7) is ejected in the notch III (1-1) of block (1), the assembly of instrument is unloaded,
3) lining II (8) is dismantled: outer rim block (1) being stuck in lining II (8), the convex shoulder outer rim of lining II (8) is made to fall into notch III (1-1), and with notch III (1-1) matched in clearance, bolt (2) one end is connected with nut II (4), the other end is successively through block (1) and lining II, nut I (3) is installed in the notch II (6-1) of jacking block II (6), then the other end of bolt (2) is installed to together, jacking block II (6) advances along matrix hole, make it the end contact with lining II, nut II (4) is turned with spanner, the thread transmission utilizing bolt (2) and nut II (4) to form drives bolt (2) to do rectilinear motion, thus drive II (6) to move, lining II (8) is ejected in the notch III (1-1) of block (1).

Claims (2)

1. dismounting is to an instrument for belling shoulder piece cover, it is characterized in that: be made up of block (1), bolt (2), nut I (3), nut II (4), jacking block I (5) and jacking block II (6); The end, side of jacking block I (5) is provided with the notch I (5-1) coordinated with nut I (3), and the lateral surface of jacking block I (5) is with two symmetrical arc boss (5-2); The end, side of jacking block II (6) is provided with the notch II (6-1) coordinated with nut I (3); Bolt (2) one end is connected with nut II (4) afterwards through block (1); The other end of bolt (2) is connected with the nut I (3) be combined together by notch I (5-1) and jacking block I (5), or is connected with the nut I (3) be combined together by notch II (6-1) and jacking block II (6); Block (1) is provided with notch III (1-1), and the depth H of notch III (1-1) is greater than the height h of lining to be removed.
2. dismounting is to a method for belling shoulder piece cover, and it is characterized in that the instrument utilized described in claim 1, method is as follows:
1) on the inner hole wall of lining II, asymmetric buff goes out two grooves corresponding with the arc boss (5-2) on jacking block I (5);
2) lining I is dismantled: outer rim block (1) being stuck in lining I, bolt (2) one end is connected with nut II (4), the other end is successively through block (1), lining I and lining II, nut I (3) is installed in the notch I (5-1) of jacking block I (5), then the other end of bolt (2) is installed to together, the arc boss (5-2) of jacking block I (5) falls into the groove that lining II polish, jacking block I (5) advances along the groove in lining II, make it the end contact with lining I, nut II (4) is turned with spanner, lining I ejects in the notch III (1-1) of block (1) by the thread transmission utilizing bolt (2) and nut II (4) to form,
3) lining II is dismantled: outer rim block (1) being stuck in lining II, bolt (2) one end is connected with nut II (4), the other end is successively through block (1) and lining II, nut I (3) is installed in the notch II (6-1) of jacking block II (6), then the other end of bolt (2) is installed to together, jacking block II (6) advances along matrix hole, make it the end contact with lining II, nut II (4) is turned with spanner, lining II ejects in the notch III (1-1) of block (1) by the thread transmission utilizing bolt (2) and nut II (4) to form.
CN201410469962.1A 2014-09-16 2014-09-16 A kind of method that dismounting is overlapped belling shoulder piece the instrument of belling shoulder piece cover and dismounting Active CN104227653B (en)

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CN201410469962.1A CN104227653B (en) 2014-09-16 2014-09-16 A kind of method that dismounting is overlapped belling shoulder piece the instrument of belling shoulder piece cover and dismounting

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108988587A (en) * 2018-08-08 2018-12-11 宁国市双阳精密制造有限公司 A kind of output axle drive disk assembly method for dismounting of wear-resistant material production line motor
CN113400243A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-09-17 中电科航空电子有限公司 Dismounting device and dismounting method for flat external aerial antenna
CN113752008A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-12-07 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Eccentric bushing alignment recovery method based on alignment recovery assembly

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2672103Y (en) * 2004-01-15 2005-01-19 阎海 Bush dismantling device
CN201922408U (en) * 2011-02-22 2011-08-10 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Disassembly tool of bearing bush of connecting rod
CN202985029U (en) * 2012-12-06 2013-06-12 南车二七车辆有限公司 Railway freight car lever bushing assembling and disassembling device
CN203542523U (en) * 2013-11-18 2014-04-16 中国石油化工股份有限公司胜利油田分公司孤岛采油厂 Novel pumping unit crank pin bush extractor
CN203680204U (en) * 2013-11-05 2014-07-02 沈阳斯特机械制造有限公司 Device for disassembling and assembling thrust disc

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1433747A1 (en) * 1986-12-16 1988-10-30 Центральное Конструкторско-Технологическое Бюро Госагропрома Казсср Apparatus for mounting and dismantling sleeves

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2672103Y (en) * 2004-01-15 2005-01-19 阎海 Bush dismantling device
CN201922408U (en) * 2011-02-22 2011-08-10 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Disassembly tool of bearing bush of connecting rod
CN202985029U (en) * 2012-12-06 2013-06-12 南车二七车辆有限公司 Railway freight car lever bushing assembling and disassembling device
CN203680204U (en) * 2013-11-05 2014-07-02 沈阳斯特机械制造有限公司 Device for disassembling and assembling thrust disc
CN203542523U (en) * 2013-11-18 2014-04-16 中国石油化工股份有限公司胜利油田分公司孤岛采油厂 Novel pumping unit crank pin bush extractor

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108988587A (en) * 2018-08-08 2018-12-11 宁国市双阳精密制造有限公司 A kind of output axle drive disk assembly method for dismounting of wear-resistant material production line motor
CN108988587B (en) * 2018-08-08 2021-01-29 江西吉思知识产权运营有限公司 Method for disassembling transmission part of output shaft of motor in wear-resistant material production line
CN113400243A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-09-17 中电科航空电子有限公司 Dismounting device and dismounting method for flat external aerial antenna
CN113752008A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-12-07 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Eccentric bushing alignment recovery method based on alignment recovery assembly
CN113752008B (en) * 2021-09-26 2023-06-09 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Eccentric bushing alignment recovery method based on alignment recovery assembly

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