TWM573977U - Structural improvement of medicine cabinet - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a structural improvement of a medicine cabinet, comprising a cabinet body and at least one medicine box, wherein the base of the cabinet body has an accommodation space therein, and a plurality of drawers are arranged in the accommodation space, and the drawer interior is provided. Forming at least one accommodating groove, and then arranging a locking device for locking or unlocking a plurality of drawers in the accommodating space, and the medicinal box is stored in the accommodating groove of the drawer, and the pharmacy takes the prescription card When the medicine signal is transmitted to the medicine cabinet, the locking device unlocks the corresponding drawer according to the type of medicine opened on the prescription label, so that the medicine taking person can extract the drawer outward and inside the medicine box The medicine is taken out, thereby reducing the situation in which the medicine taking person has taken the wrong medicine due to opening the wrong drawer, thereby improving the rigor of taking the medicine.

Description

Structural improvement of medicine cabinet

The creation system provides a structural improvement of the medicine cabinet, in particular, a locking device is arranged between the base of the cabinet and the plurality of drawers, and when the medicine cabinet receives the medicine taking signal, the locking device is unlocked according to the type of medicine. Corresponding drawers, thereby reducing the situation in which the drug taking personnel take the wrong medicine due to opening the wrong drawer, thereby improving the rigor of taking the medicine.

According to the current general public, when the doctor visits a hospital, he or she will see the doctor first. At this time, the doctor will open a prescription according to the patient's condition, and then the patient can take the medicine bill to the pharmacy counter to pay the fee. At the same time of payment, the pharmacist or the pharmacy assistant will take the action of taking the medicine according to the medicine and the quantity listed on the medicine list, and then the medicine bag containing some medicines will be handed over after the confirmation is correct. The patient's overall process of completing the medical treatment.

Among them, the pharmacy in each hospital will have a plurality of medicine cabinets, and a plurality of medicine boxes are placed in each medicine cabinet, and the plurality of medicine boxes are respectively placed with tablets, capsules, injections and sprays. Or different kinds of medicines such as suppositories, and the above-mentioned pharmacy personnel will take the medicine taking action according to the medicines placed in the medicine cabinets according to the medicines and the quantity thereof listed on the medicine sheets.

However, due to the large amount of medicines placed in the pharmacies in each hospital, it is quite easy for the pharmacy personnel to misappropriate the medicines due to the placement of the medicine boxes, the name of the medicines or the appearance of similar medicines, and then the wrong medicines will be installed. The medicine bag is delivered to the patient, so that the patient subsequently produces the ingested medicine The condition, which in turn jeopardizes the health of the patient.

Therefore, how to solve the problem that the pharmacy personnel are prone to take the wrong medicine due to the large number of medicines, that is, the direction that the relevant manufacturers engaged in this industry are eager to study and improve.

Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, the creators have collected relevant materials and, through multi-party evaluation and consideration, have designed a new type of patent for the structural improvement of such medicine cabinets.

The main purpose of the creation is that the interior of the base of the cabinet is formed with a receiving space, and a plurality of drawers are arranged in the accommodating space, and at least one storage slot is formed in the interior of the drawer, and then is installed in the accommodating space. The utility model has a locking device for locking or unlocking a plurality of drawers, and a storage box for accommodating the medicine is stored in the storage slot of the drawer, and when the pharmacy transmits the medicine taking signal of the prescription to the medicine cabinet, the lock The button device unlocks the corresponding drawer according to the type of the medicine opened on the prescription, so that the medicine taking person can extract the drawer outward and take out the medicine inside the medicine box, thereby reducing the medicine taking personnel. Due to the opening of the wrong drawer, the situation of taking medicine errors occurs, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the rigor of taking medicine.

The secondary purpose of the creation is that the cabinet is a distance that can be read out by the plurality of sensing devices, and when the medicine taking person pulls the drawer out to the column of the medicine box in which the medicine is located, the medicine The lid of the box will be automatically opened to reduce the time and effort required by the drug taker, and the drawer does not need to be pulled out completely every time, and the force applied at the end of the drawer can be reduced. This achieves the purpose of extending the life of the cabinet.

Another purpose of the present invention is that the cabinet is capable of interpreting the drawer outwardly by a plurality of sensing devices. When the cartridge is pulled out of the cabinet, the sensing device transmits the signal to a pill box to open the lid of the pill box, so the pill box is not pulled out of the cabinet In this case, the cover body does not open upwards, so as to prevent the cover body from being damaged by collision.

A further object of the present invention is that in the process of pushing back the drawer, the rear side of the drawer is pressed against the elastic member and the shifting arm of the pushing device, so as to be buffered by the elastic member and the shifting arm, thereby Avoiding the pushing back force of the drawer is too large, and the various parts in the medicine cabinet are damaged, and the lifting arm can assist the drawer to pull the work to improve the stability when the drawer is pulled, and then the lifting device can be used to lift the whole medicine cabinet. The purpose of the service life.

Another purpose of the present invention is that the fastening device of the medicine box is installed in a receiving groove in front of the box body, and the receiving groove of the box body is separately provided from the storage space for storing the medicine inside, so as to prevent the buckle The heat generated by the operation of the device is transmitted to the drug, thereby achieving the purpose of preventing the drug from being damaged by the thermal energy.

1‧‧‧ cabinet

11‧‧‧Base

110‧‧‧ accommodating space

111‧‧‧ side panels

112‧‧‧ Backplane

1121‧‧‧Perforation

113‧‧‧ top board

114‧‧‧rail

12‧‧‧Drawers

120‧‧‧ storage trough

121‧‧‧Slide rails

13‧‧‧Lock device

131‧‧‧Drive Module

132‧‧‧Button

1321‧‧‧Buckle film

1322‧‧‧ card hook

14‧‧‧Transfer device

141‧‧‧Flexible components

142‧‧‧Transfer arm

1421‧‧‧First arm

1422‧‧‧second arm

15‧‧‧Sensor

2‧‧‧Pillbox

21‧‧‧Box

210‧‧‧ Storage space

211‧‧‧ accommodating slots

212‧‧‧ front cover

22‧‧‧ Cover

221‧‧‧Card fasteners

2210‧‧‧through hole

23‧‧‧ fastening device

231‧‧‧Drive components

232‧‧‧ 插插

The first picture is a three-dimensional appearance of the creation.

The second picture is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creation.

The third figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of another perspective of the creation.

The fourth picture is a top view of the creation.

The fifth figure is a partial enlarged view of the part of the fourth part of the creation.

The sixth figure is an exploded view of the creation kit.

The seventh picture is a top view of the creation drawer when it is drawn out.

The eighth figure is a front view of the creation of the kit before opening.

The ninth figure is a schematic view of the front view of the creation of the kit.

In order to achieve the above objectives and effects, the technical means and structure of the present invention are described in detail in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the features and functions are as follows.

Please refer to the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth figures, which are the three-dimensional external view, the three-dimensional exploded view of the creation, the three-dimensional exploded view of the other perspective, the top view, and the partial enlarged view of the fourth part of the fourth figure. And the three-dimensional exploded view of the kit, as can be clearly seen from the figure, the creation includes a cabinet 1 and at least one kit 2, wherein:

The cabinet 1 includes a base 11 , a plurality of drawers 12 , a locking device 13 , a pushing device 14 , and a sensing device 15 . The base 11 includes two opposite side plates 111 and is connected between the two side plates 111 . The back plate 112 and the top plate 113 at the top of the base 11 are assembled to form an accommodating space 110 between the two side plates 111, the back plate 112 and the top plate 113, and the two side plates 111 are respectively provided with a plurality of guide rails relative to the inner wall surface. And a plurality of longitudinally spaced perforations 1121 are disposed on the surface of the back plate 112, and the plurality of drawers 12 are disposed in the upper and lower layers of the receiving space 110 of the base 11 and the interior of the drawer 12 is formed at least An accommodating groove 120 is further provided with a plurality of sliding rails 121 for sliding displacement on the plurality of guide rails 114 on the opposite outer side surfaces of the drawer 12, and the locking device 13 is disposed at the rear of the backing plate 112 to be provided with at least one electric type and a driving module 131 for receiving an opening signal, and a plurality of fastening devices 132 for driving the module 131 to lock or unlock the plurality of drawers 12 on the side of the driving module 131, Each of the fastening devices 132 includes a fastening device that is fastened to each other The piece 1321 and the hook 1322 , and the fastening piece 1321 is connected to the driving module 131 and extends through the through hole 1121 To the front of the backboard 112, the hook 1322 is coupled to the rear side of the drawer 12 and is hooked to the fastening piece 1321.

The pushing device 14 in the cabinet 1 is a pushing arm 142 including an elastic member 141 and a font. The elastic member 141 of the pushing device 14 is in a compressed state and elastically supports the backing plate 112 of the base 11 and Between the rear sides of the drawer 12, the push arm 142 is connected between the back plate 112 of the base 11 and the rear side of the drawer 12, and the push arm 142 has a first arm 1421 connected to the rear side of the drawer 12, and The second arm 1422 is connected to the front end of the first arm 1421. The second arm 1422 is connected to the front side of the back plate 112. In addition, at least one side of the drawer 12 is provided with a plurality of sensing devices 15 disposed at intervals.

The medicine cartridge 2 is housed in the storage tub 120 of the drawer 12. The medicine cartridge 2 has a one-piece casing 21, and a storage space 210 is formed inside the casing 21, and the casing 21 side is pivotally opened for opening. Or a cover body 22 that is open to the opening of the storage space 210, and a buckle member 221 extends downwardly from the front side of the bottom surface of the cover body 22, and the through hole 2210 is transversely penetrated inside the buckle member 221, and then in front of the box body 21 The accommodating groove 211 is recessed, and the accommodating groove 211 is covered with a front cover 212. The accommodating groove 211 is provided with an electric fastening device 23, and the fastening device 23 is disposed inside the accommodating groove 211. The driving component 231 for receiving the opening signal is opened, and the plug 232 for inserting or separating into the through hole 2210 of the latching member 221 is further connected to the driving component 231 side.

The plurality of sensing devices 15 of the cabinet 1 are preferably mounted on the two sides of the drawer 12, but may be mounted on the plurality of rails 114 of the base 11 in practical applications, and the sensing device 15 is preferably For the light to block the sensor, but in practical applications, it can also be a capacitive displacement sensor, an eddy current displacement sensor, a light reflection sensor or a touch sensor. A sensor that senses the displacement state of the drawer 12.

Furthermore, the number of the plurality of sensing devices 15 respectively disposed on the two sides of the drawer 12 of the cabinet 1 is preferably equal to the number of columns of the plurality of cartridges 2, but in actual application, the complex sense of the side The number of measuring devices 15 may also be greater than the number of columns of the plurality of cartridges 2 (for example, each of the plurality of cartridges 2 may be combined with one sensing device 15 and, if the plurality of cartridges 2 has eight columns, the plurality of sensing devices 15 It can be placed near the plurality of pill boxes 2 of the second, fourth, sixth and eighth columns to monitor the opening or closing of the drawer 12).

However, the driving module 131 of the locking device 13 preferably includes a circuit board (not shown) and an electromagnet. When the circuit board receives the opening signal, the magnetic force of the electromagnet can be used to buckle. The chip 1321 is unfastened to the hook 1322. However, in practical applications, the electromagnet included in the driving module 131 can also be a micro motor and a screw (not shown), that is, the screw can be driven by the micro motor. The rotational displacement is generated, and the associated fastening piece 1321 is unfastened to the hook 1322. However, there are many types of the electric locking device 13 that only need to receive the opening signal to make the drawer 12 unfasten. All the simple modifications and equivalent structural changes made by the use of this manual and the contents of the drawings shall be included in the scope of the patent of this creation and shall be combined with Chen Ming.

Please refer to the seventh, eighth and ninth figures, which is the top view of the drawing drawer, the front view before the opening of the pillbox and the front view of the pillbox. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the creation is In actual use, the plurality of medicine boxes 2 are filled with a medicine inside the storage space 210 of the box body 21, and when the medicine room transmits the medicine medicine signal of the prescription label to the medicine cabinet, the locking device 13 of the cabinet body 1 is 13 And the fastening device 23 of the medicine box 2 can receive the signal through the driving module 131 and the driving component 231, and take the medicine according to the medicine indicated by the signal. The drawer 12 and the medicine box 2 of the cabinet 1 in which the product is located are unlocked, and during the process of unlocking the drawer 12 of the cabinet 1, the driving module 131 of the locking device 13 drives the buckle of the fastening device 132. The holding piece 1321 is separated from the restriction of the hook 1322. At this time, the compression elastic member 141 of the pushing device 14 generates an elastic recovery phenomenon, so that the drawer 12 is pushed outward, and the taking person can know what to expect. The medicine is stored inside the outwardly-drawn drawer 12, and the drawer 12 can be pulled outward. However, when the drawer 12 is pulled outwardly, the pushing device 14 moves the first arm 1421 and the second arm of the arm 142. The arm 1422 will extend relatively outwardly to assist the drawer 12 to be stably pulled outward. At the same time, the plurality of sensing devices 15 on the side of the drawer 12 sense the distance that the drawer 12 is pulled outward, so that the drawer 12 can be opened. To the position of the plurality of cartridges 2 of the first column, and when the cartridge 2 storing the required drug is sensed and pulled out to the outside of the cabinet 1, the cartridge 2 can be driven by the driving member 231 of the fastening device 23. The insertion end 232 is laterally displaced to disengage the insertion end 232 from the through hole 2210 of the latching member 221 And the lid 22 of the medicine box 2 is opened upwards, so that the medicine taking person can take out the medicine inside the storage space 210 of the box body 21, and the drawer 12 can be read out by the plurality of sensing devices 15 The distance between the medicine box 2 and the outside of the cabinet 1 is transmitted, and the cover 22 of the medicine box 2 is opened, so when the medicine box 2 is not pulled out of the cabinet 1, the medicine box 2 The cover 22 is not opened upward to prevent the cover 22 from being damaged by collision.

After the medicine taking person takes out the medicine from the inside of the storage space 210 of the box body 21, the lid body 22 of the medicine box 2 can be returned to the back cover, so that the insertion end 232 of the fastening device 23 is inserted back into the buckle. The through hole 2210 of the member 221 is in a limit position, and then the drawer 12 is pushed back into the accommodating space 110 of the base 11, and the drawer 12 is pushed back. The rear side of the drawer 12 is pressed against the elastic member 141 of the pushing device 14 and the first arm 1421 of the pushing arm 142 for buffering by the elastic member 141 and the pushing arm 142, thereby preventing the drawer 12 from being pushed back. If it is too large, the damage of various parts in the medicine cabinet occurs, and after the drawer 12 is pushed back to the bottom, the fastening piece 1321 of the fastening device 132 is buckled back to the hook 1322 to be in a locked position. In order to prevent the drug taking personnel from withdrawing themselves, the drug taking operation can be completed.

This creation has the following advantages:

(1) The inside of the base 11 of the cabinet 1 is provided with a plurality of drawers 12, and a locking device 13 is disposed between the base 11 and the plurality of drawers 12. When the medicine for receiving the prescription is transmitted to the medicine cabinet, The locking device 13 unlocks the corresponding drawer 12 according to the type of medicine opened on the prescription card, so that the medicine taking person can extract the drawer 12 outward and take out the medicine inside the medicine box 2, thereby taking out the medicine. Reducing the situation in which the taking person takes the wrong medicine due to opening the wrong drawer 12, thereby improving the rigor of taking the medicine.

(2) The cabinet 1 is capable of interpreting the distance that the drawer 12 is pulled out by the plurality of sensing devices 15, and when the medicine taking person pulls the drawer 12 out to the column of the medicine box 2 where the medicine is located, the medicine The cover 22 of the box 2 is automatically opened to reduce the stroke of the take-up drawer 12 to the outside, thereby reducing the time and effort required, and the drawer 12 does not need to be completely outward each time. Pull out to reduce the load on the end of the drawer 12, thereby achieving the effect of extending the life of the cabinet.

(3) The cabinet 1 is capable of interpreting the distance that the drawer 12 is pulled out by the plurality of sensing devices 15. When the medicine box 2 is drawn outward from the outside of the cabinet 1, the sensing device 15 transmits the signal. To the medicine box 2, to open the lid 22 of the medicine box 2, so the medicine box 2 for taking the medicine In the case where the outside of the cabinet 1 is not pulled out, the lid body 22 of the medicine box 2 is not opened upward, so that the cover body 22 can be prevented from being damaged by collision.

(4) During the pushing back of the drawer 12, the rear side of the drawer 12 is pressed against the elastic member 141 of the pushing device 14 and the first arm 1421 of the pushing arm 142 so as to be supported by the elastic member 141 and the shift arm. 142 is used as a buffer to prevent the drawer 12 from being pushed back too much, which causes the various parts in the medicine cabinet to be damaged, and the pushing arm 142 can assist the drawer 12 to pull to improve the stability of the drawer 12 when pulling. Then, by the lifting device 14, the utility of improving the overall service life of the medicine cabinet is achieved.

(5) The fastening device 23 of the cartridge 2 is disposed in the accommodating groove 211 in front of the casing 21, and the accommodating groove 211 of the casing 21 is separately provided from the accommodating space 210 for accommodating the medicine therein. The heat energy generated during the operation of the fastening device 23 (for example, thermal energy generated when a motor or an electromagnet is operated) is transmitted to the medicine, thereby preventing the medicine from being damaged by thermal energy.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and thus does not limit the scope of the patent of the creation, so the simple modification and equivalent structural changes that are made by using the present specification and the schema should be the same. It is included in the scope of this creation patent and is given to Chen Ming.

In summary, the structure of the creative medicine cabinet is improved in use, in order to achieve its efficacy and purpose, so this creation is a practical and excellent creation, in order to meet the requirements of the new patent application, 提出 apply according to law, I hope that the trial committee will grant this case as soon as possible to protect the hard work of the creators. If there is any doubt in the ruling committee, please do not hesitate to give instructions, the creators will try their best to cooperate and feel good.

Claims (10)

A structural improvement of a medicine cabinet includes a cabinet body and at least one medicine box, wherein: the cabinet body has a base, and an accommodation space is formed inside the base, and the storage space is provided with a plurality of drawers At least one accommodating groove is formed in the drawer, and a locking device for locking or unlocking the plurality of drawers is disposed inside the accommodating space; the medicine box is stored in the accommodating groove of the drawer. The structural improvement of the medicine cabinet according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the base of the cabinet is provided with two oppositely disposed side plates, a back plate coupled between the two side plates, and a cover at the top of the base The accommodating space is formed between the two side panels, the back panel and the top panel. The structural improvement of the medicine cabinet according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the two side panels of the base are respectively provided with a plurality of guide rails on opposite inner wall surfaces, and the opposite outer side surfaces of the drawer are provided for sliding on the plurality of guide rails The complex slide of the displacement. The structural improvement of the medicine cabinet according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the locking device of the cabinet is located on the base and is provided with at least one electric drive module for receiving the opening signal for opening operation. And a plurality of fastening devices for driving or unlocking the plurality of drawers on the side of the driving module. The structural improvement of the medicine cabinet according to the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the fastening device comprises a fastening piece and a hook that are mutually fastened, and the fastening piece is connected to the driving module, and the fastening piece is connected to the driving module. The hook is coupled to the rear side of the drawer and is hooked or unfastened to the fastening piece. The structural improvement of the medicine cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the cabinet is provided with a device for assisting displacement of the drawer between the base and the drawer. The structural improvement of the medicine cabinet according to claim 6, wherein the pushing device comprises an elastic member which is in a compressed state and elastically supported between the base and the rear side of the drawer. The structural improvement of the medicine cabinet according to claim 6, wherein the pushing device comprises a pushing arm connected between the base and the rear side of the drawer, and the pushing arm is connected to the rear side of the drawer. The first arm is pivotally connected to the second end of the first arm and connected to the second arm. The structural improvement of the medicine cabinet according to claim 1, wherein at least one side of the drawer is provided with a plurality of sensing devices spaced apart and configured to sense the outward pulling distance of the drawer. The structural improvement of the medicine cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the medicine box has a box body, and a storage space is formed inside the box body, and one side of the box body is pivotally connected for opening or closing. a cover member is opened in the receiving space, and a latching member extends downwardly at a front side of the bottom surface of the cover body, and a through hole is laterally penetrated in the latching member, and a receiving slot is recessed in the front of the box body. The accommodating slot is covered with a front cover, and the accommodating slot is provided with an electric fastening device, and the fastening device is disposed inside the accommodating slot for receiving the opening signal for opening operation. The driving component is further connected with a plug for inserting or separating into the through hole of the latching member.