TWM573946U - Device of cleaning farm products and automatically circulatorily drying the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention is used for cleaning and drying an agricultural product which is not resistant to pressure, and comprises a cleaning component, a storage tank, a first and second conveying device, a first and second drying device and a guiding plate, wherein the The cleaning unit has a cleaning tank for cleaning and draining the agricultural product, and a draining conveyor belt, the storage tank has a receiving space for temporarily storing the agricultural product, the receiving space has a bottom opening and an upper opening, The first conveying device is for receiving the agricultural product dropped by the draining conveyor belt, and is conveyed to the guiding plate, the guiding plate guiding the agricultural product into the second conveying device, and the second conveying device re-delivering the product Opening the agricultural product to the upper portion of the hopper and re-dropping to the first conveying device to form a cyclic conveying, and the first and second drying devices are respectively disposed on the first and second conveying devices; Automatic circulation through the first and second drying devices, and automatic long-time drying, can save manpower and avoid the problem of uneven drying.

Description

Device for cleaning agricultural products and automatic circulating drying

This creation relates to cleaning and drying equipment for agricultural products, especially for automated cleaning and drying equipment.

Agricultural products are characterized by seasonality and yield uncertainty. In order to extend the shelf life, drying agricultural products to remove excess water is one of the commonly used means.

The traditional way of drying agricultural products is to use the sun to dry the agricultural products, but it is quite occupied by the land, and it is easy to have external pollution problems, and it is limited by the weather, and the time and degree of drying cannot be selected. Demand.

Another way of drying agricultural products is to use a drying kiln to dry the agricultural products by means of kiln burning. However, in this way, it is necessary to manually stir up the agricultural products by manpower, which is quite labor-intensive. It is easy to have problems of insufficient or excessive local drying.

Some people use the drum drying method to dry the agricultural products, which can evenly dry the agricultural products. However, the rolling production method has limited production, and for agricultural products that are not resistant to pressure after drying, such as peanuts and longan. Etc., the number of impacts is too many, and it is easy to have a problem of breaking the shell.

Therefore, the main purpose of this creation is to expose a device for cleaning agricultural products and automatic circulation drying, which can be used for cleaning and drying non-pressure-resistant agricultural products to meet the needs of use.

Based on the above object, the present invention is a cleaning agricultural product and an automatic circulating drying device for cleaning and drying an agricultural product which is not resistant to pressure, and comprises a cleaning component, a storage tank, a first conveying device, and a first a drying device, a second conveying device, a second drying device and a guiding plate, wherein the cleaning component has a cleaning tank and a draining conveyor belt, the cleaning tank is for inserting the agricultural product, and the cleaning A faucet is disposed above the tank to provide a cleaning water for cleaning the agricultural product, the draining conveyor belt has a plurality of grid openings and a third end outlet for the cleaning water to pass through the agricultural product .

The hopper has an accommodating space for temporarily storing the agricultural product, the accommodating space has a bottom opening and an upper opening; the first conveying device has a long strip-shaped rotating first conveying belt, the first The conveyor belt has a first inlet, a first end outlet and a plurality of cards to drive the first ridge of the agricultural product moved from the first inlet to the first end outlet, and the third end outlet is located at the first inlet Upper, guiding the agricultural product from the third end outlet into the first inlet, and the bottom opening is also aligned with the first inlet, and guiding the agricultural product from the bottom opening into the first inlet; the first baking a dry device disposed on the first conveying device and covering the first conveyor belt between the first inlet and the first end outlet; the second conveying device having a long circular rotating second conveying The second conveyor belt has a second inlet, a second end outlet and a plurality of cards to drive the second ridge of the agricultural product moved from the second inlet to the second end outlet, and the second end outlet pair Above the quasi And guiding the agricultural product from the second end outlet into the upper opening; the second drying device is disposed on the second conveying device, and covering the second conveyor belt and located at the second inlet and the first Between the two end outlets; the guiding plate has a slope, and the first end outlet is aligned with the inclined surface, and the lower end of the inclined surface is aligned with the second inlet, and the agricultural product is guided to enter the first end outlet Second entrance.

Accordingly, the present invention cleans and drains the agricultural product by the cleaning element, and the first and second drying devices are respectively disposed on the first and second conveying devices, and the first conveying device is used to store the material. The bottom opening of the trough receives the agricultural product, and re-enters the upper opening of the storage trough via the guiding plate and the transport of the second conveying device; accordingly, after the agricultural product is washed, the first can be circulated through the first The second drying device, while the automatic drying for a long time, not only saves manpower during the drying period, but also avoids the problem of uneven drying of human beings and meets the demand for use.

The detailed description of the present invention and the technical description thereof are now described in the following examples, but it should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting.

Please refer to "Figure 1", "Figure 2", "Figure 3" and "Figure 4". This creation is a device for cleaning agricultural products and automatic circulation drying for cleaning and drying an agricultural product that is not resistant to pressure. 10 (shown in FIG. 5A), comprising a cleaning element 90, a storage tank 20, a first conveying device 30, a first drying device 40, a second conveying device 50, and a second drying device And a guiding plate 70, wherein the cleaning component 90 has a cleaning tank 91 and a draining conveyor belt 92 for placing an agricultural product 10, and a faucet 93 is disposed above the cleaning tank 91 to The cleaning product 94 is provided to clean the agricultural product 10 to remove impurities such as dirt, and the cleaned agricultural product 10 is manually moved to the draining conveyor belt 92, which has a plurality of grid openings 921 and a The third end outlet 922 allows the washing water 94 to pass through to drain the agricultural product 10.

The hopper 20 has a accommodating space 21 for temporarily storing the agricultural product 10. The accommodating space 21 has a bottom opening 22 and an upper opening 23, and the hopper 20 can be provided with a centrifugal vibrator 80. The agricultural product 10 can be smoothly slid down from the upper opening 23 to the bottom opening 22, and the bottom opening 22 can have an adjustable angle of a baffle 221, which can be changed by adjusting the angle of the baffle 221 The hopper 20 can be provided with a hot air duct 24, and the hot air duct 24 provides a hot air 241 into the accommodating space 21, and the hot air duct 24 is connected to a hot air blower 25 that supplies the hot air 241. In order to increase the uniformity of the hot air 241, the hot air duct 24 may have two shunt tubes 26, which are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the hopper 20, so that the hot air 241 enters the hopper from both sides. 20; Further, a fan-shaped blowing nozzle 27 may be disposed at the end of the two-shunt pipe 26, and the blowing region of the hot air 241 is increased by the wide-angle characteristic of the fan-shaped blowing nozzle 27.

The first conveying device 30 has a long strip-shaped first conveyor belt 31. The first conveyor belt 31 has a first inlet 32, a first end outlet 33 and a plurality of cards to drive the agricultural product 10 from the first An inlet 32 moves to the first rib 34 of the first end outlet 33, and the third end outlet 922 is located above the first inlet 32, and the agricultural product 10 is guided to enter the first end outlet 922. An entrance 32. At the same time, the bottom opening 22 is also aligned with the first inlet 32, and the agricultural product 10 is guided from the bottom opening 22 into the first inlet 32, and the first drying device 40 is disposed on the first conveying device 30. And covering the first conveyor belt 31 between the first inlet 32 and the first end outlet 33, the first drying device 40 may have a plurality of first electric heating tubes 41 to provide a heat source for drying.

The second conveying device 50 has a long strip-shaped rotating second conveyor belt 51. The second conveyor belt 51 has a second inlet 52, a second end outlet 53 and a plurality of cards to drive the agricultural product 10 from the first The second inlet 52 moves to the second ridge 54 of the second end outlet 53 , and the second end outlet 53 is aligned with the upper opening 23 , and the agricultural product 10 is guided from the second end outlet 53 into the upper opening 23 . And the second drying device 60 is disposed on the second conveying device 50, and covers the second conveyor belt 51 and is located between the second inlet 52 and the second end outlet 53. The second drying Device 60 can have a plurality of second electric heating tubes 61 to provide a source of heat for drying.

The guiding plate 70 has a slope 71, and the first end outlet 33 is aligned with the inclined surface 71, and the lower end of the inclined surface 71 is aligned with the second inlet 52, and the agricultural product 10 is guided by the first end outlet 33. Entering the second inlet 52.

Please refer to FIG. 5A to FIG. 5E again. This is a schematic diagram of the operation of the creation. First, as shown in FIG. 5A, first, the agricultural product 10 is placed in the cleaning tank 91, and when the agricultural product 10 is cleaned. Thereafter, the drain conveyor belt 92 can be manually placed to be dropped by the third end outlet 922 to the first inlet 32 of the first conveyor 30 by the conveyance of the drain conveyor belt 92.

Next, as shown in FIG. 5B, the agricultural product 10 is transported by the first conveyor belt 31, passes through the first drying device 40 for drying, and is delivered to the first end of the first conveyor device 30. Exit 33.

Next, as shown in FIG. 5C, the agricultural product 10 enters the second inlet 52 from the first end outlet 33 via the guiding of the guiding plate 70.

Next, as shown in FIG. 5D, the agricultural product 10 is transported by the second conveyor belt 51, passes through the second drying device 60 for drying, and is conveyed to the second end of the second conveying device 50. The outlet 53 enters the hopper 20 from the upper opening 23.

Finally, as shown in FIG. 5E, after the agricultural product 10 enters the hopper 20, it is again dropped from the bottom opening 22 to the first inlet 32 of the first conveying device 30 to be circulated and dried.

As described above, this creation includes at least the following advantages.

1. The agricultural product automatically passes through the first and second drying devices, and the automatic long-time drying can save manpower.

2. The agricultural product can be uniformly dried by passing the first and second drying devices in order to avoid the problem of uneven drying.

3. The speed of the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt can be adjusted, and the temperature of the first drying device and the second drying device can be controlled to control the speed of drying to meet the needs of different agricultural products.

4. Using the setting of the hot air duct, let the hot air enter the storage tank to prevent the agricultural product from being damp in the storage tank.

5. By the setting of the centrifugal vibrator, the agricultural product is smoothly and evenly discharged from the bottom opening of the hopper, thereby avoiding the problem of insufficient drying.

However, the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. That is, the equal changes and modifications made by the patent application scope of this creation are covered by the scope of the creation patent.

10‧‧‧ Agricultural products

20‧‧‧ storage trough

21‧‧‧ accommodating space

22‧‧‧ bottom opening

221‧‧‧ baffle

23‧‧‧Top opening

24‧‧‧Hot air duct

241‧‧‧ hot air

25‧‧‧Hot air blower

26‧‧‧Shunt tube

27‧‧‧Fan-shaped mouthpiece

30‧‧‧First conveyor

31‧‧‧First conveyor belt

32‧‧‧ first entrance

33‧‧‧First end exit

34‧‧‧First rib

40‧‧‧First drying unit

41‧‧‧First electric heating tube

50‧‧‧Second conveyor

51‧‧‧Second conveyor belt

52‧‧‧second entrance

53‧‧‧second end exit

54‧‧‧second rib

60‧‧‧Second drying unit

61‧‧‧Second electric heating tube

70‧‧‧Guide board

71‧‧‧Bevel

80‧‧‧ centrifugal vibrator

90‧‧‧ Cleaning elements

91‧‧‧cleaning tank

92‧‧‧Drained conveyor belt

921‧‧ Grid opening

922‧‧‧ third end exit

93‧‧‧Water tap

94‧‧‧Washing water

Figure 1 is a perspective structural view of the drying section of the creation. Figure 2 is a side view of the structure of the hopper. Fig. 3 is a perspective structural view of the cleaning part of the creation. Figure 4 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the creation. FIG. 5A to FIG. 5E are schematic diagrams of the operation of the creation.

Claims (7)

The utility model relates to a cleaning agricultural product and an automatic circulating drying device, which is used for drying an agricultural product which is not resistant to pressure, and comprises: a cleaning component, the cleaning component has a cleaning tank and a draining conveyor belt, wherein the cleaning tank is provided An agricultural product, and a faucet is disposed above the cleaning tank to provide a cleaning water for cleaning the agricultural product, the draining conveyor belt has a plurality of grid openings and a third end outlet, wherein the grid openings are for the cleaning water to pass through And draining the agricultural product; a storage tank, the storage tank has a receiving space for temporarily storing the agricultural product, the receiving space has a bottom opening and an upper opening; a first conveying device, the first conveying The device has a long strip-shaped first conveyor belt, the first conveyor belt has a first inlet, a first end outlet and a plurality of cards to drive the agricultural product to move from the first inlet to the first end outlet a first rib, and the third end outlet is located above the first inlet, and guiding the agricultural product from the third end outlet into the first inlet, and the bottom opening is also aligned with the first An inlet for guiding the agricultural product from the bottom opening into the first inlet; a first drying device, the first drying device is disposed on the first conveying device, and covering the first conveyor belt and located at the Between the first inlet and the first end outlet; a second conveying device having a long strip of circulating second conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt having a second inlet, a second The end outlet and the plurality of cards actuate to move the agricultural product from the second inlet to the second ridge of the second end outlet, and the second end outlet is aligned with the upper opening, and the agricultural product is guided by the second end outlet Entering the upper opening; a second drying device disposed on the second conveying device, covering the second conveyor belt and located between the second inlet and the second end outlet; And a guiding plate having a slope, wherein the first end outlet is aligned with the inclined surface, and the lower end of the inclined surface is aligned with the second inlet, and guiding the agricultural product into the first end outlet Second entrance. The device of claim 1, wherein the hopper is provided with a centrifugal vibrator. The device of claim 1, wherein the bottom opening has a baffle that is adjustable in angle. The device of claim 1, wherein the hopper is provided with a hot air duct, and the hot air duct provides a hot air to enter the accommodating space. The device of claim 4, wherein the hot air duct is connected to a hot air blower that provides the hot air. The device of claim 4, wherein the hot air duct has two shunt tubes, and the two shunt tubes are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the hopper. The device of claim 6, wherein a fan-shaped mouthpiece is disposed at an end of the two-way pipe.