TWI674849B - Device for cleaning agricultural products and automatic circulating drying - Google Patents

Abstract

This creation is used to clean and dry an agricultural product that does not withstand pressure. It includes a cleaning element, a storage tank, a first and second conveying device, a first and second drying device, and a guide plate. The cleaning element has a cleaning tank and a draining conveyor belt for cleaning and draining the agricultural products. The storage tank has a receiving space for temporarily storing the agricultural products. The receiving space has a bottom opening and an upper opening. The first conveying device receives the agricultural products dropped by the draining conveyor belt and conveys the agricultural products to the guide plate, which guides the agricultural products into the second conveying device, and the second conveying device conveys the The agricultural products are opened to the upper part of the storage tank and dropped to the first conveying device to form a circular conveyance, and the first and second drying devices are respectively disposed on the first and second conveying devices; accordingly, the agricultural products can be Automatic cycling through the first and second drying devices, and automatic long-term drying can save manpower and avoid the problem of uneven artificial drying.

Description

Device for cleaning agricultural products and automatic circulation drying

This creation is about washing and drying equipment for agricultural products, especially about automatic washing and drying equipment.

Agricultural products have the characteristics of seasonality and production uncertainty. In order to extend the shelf life, drying agricultural products to remove excess water is one of the commonly used methods.

The traditional way of drying agricultural products is to dry the agricultural products by using the sun, but it occupies a lot of land and is prone to external pollution problems. Due to the weather, the time and degree of drying cannot be selected. Demand.

Another known method of drying agricultural products is to use a drying kiln to roast agricultural products by kiln burning. However, this method requires a lot of manual labor to fry the agricultural products. It is easy to have problems of insufficient or excessive local drying.

Some people also use the tumble drying method to dry agricultural products, which can evenly dry the agricultural products. However, the rolling drying method has limited output and is not suitable for agricultural products that are not resistant to pressure after drying, such as peanuts and longan. Etc., the number of impacts is too many, and the shell is liable to be broken.

The main purpose of this creation is to disclose a device for cleaning agricultural products and automatic circulation drying, which can be used for cleaning and drying non-pressure-resistant agricultural products to meet the needs of use.

Based on the above purpose, the present invention is a device for cleaning agricultural products and automatic circulating drying for cleaning and drying a non-pressure-resistant agricultural product, which includes a cleaning element, a storage tank, a first conveying device, and a first A drying device, a second conveying device, a second drying device, and a guide plate, wherein the cleaning element has a cleaning tank and a draining conveyor belt, the cleaning tank is used for placing the agricultural product, and the cleaning A faucet is provided above the tank to provide cleaning water for cleaning the agricultural product. The draining conveyor belt has a plurality of grid openings and a third end outlet. The grid openings are used for the cleaning water to pass through to drain the agricultural product. .

The storage tank has an accommodating space for temporarily storing the agricultural products, the accommodating space has a bottom opening and an upper opening; the first conveying device has a long belt-shaped first conveying belt, and the first The conveyor belt has a first entrance, a first end exit, and a plurality of cards that drive the agricultural product from the first entrance to the first protrusion of the first end exit, and the third end exit is located at the first entrance. Upward, while guiding the agricultural product from the third end exit into the first inlet, and the bottom opening is also aligned with the first inlet, and guiding the agricultural product from the bottom opening into the first inlet; the first drying A dry device is arranged on the first conveying device, and covers the first conveying belt and is located between the first inlet and the first end outlet; the second conveying device has a second conveying device that rotates in a strip shape and rotates circularly. Belt, the second conveyor belt has a second inlet, a second end outlet, and a plurality of cards that drive the agricultural product from the second inlet to the second protrusion of the second end outlet, and the second end outlet faces Just above The second drying device is disposed on the second conveying device, and covers the second conveyor belt and is located at the second inlet and the first Between the two end outlets; the guide plate has an inclined surface, and the first end outlet is aligned with the inclined surface, and the lower end of the inclined surface is aligned with the second inlet, and the agricultural product is guided from the first end outlet into the The second entrance.

According to this, the production uses the cleaning element to clean and drain the agricultural products, and at the same time, the first and second drying devices are respectively set on the first and second conveying devices, and the first conveying device is used for the storage material. The bottom opening of the tank receives the agricultural product, and re-enters the upper opening of the storage tank through the guide plate and the second conveying device; according to this, after the agricultural product is washed, it can be circulated through the first Second, two drying devices, and automatic long-term drying, during the drying period, not only save manpower, but also avoid the problem of uneven artificial drying, and meet the needs of use.

The detailed content and technical description of this creation are now further explained with examples, but it should be understood that these examples are for illustration purposes only and should not be construed as limitations on the implementation of this creation.

Please refer to "Figure 1", "Figure 2", "Figure 3" and "Figure 4". This creation is a device for cleaning agricultural products and automatic circulating drying, which is used to clean and dry an agricultural product that is not pressure-resistant. 10 (as shown in FIG. 5A), which includes a cleaning element 90, a storage tank 20, a first conveying device 30, a first drying device 40, a second conveying device 50, and a second drying device 60 and a guide plate 70, wherein the cleaning element 90 has a cleaning tank 91 and a draining conveyor 92. The cleaning tank 91 is used for placing a agricultural product 10, and a faucet 93 is provided above the cleaning tank 91. A cleaning water 94 is provided to clean the agricultural product 10 to remove dirt and other impurities, and the cleaned agricultural product 10 is manually moved to the draining conveyor 92. The draining conveyor 92 has a plurality of grid openings 921 and a The third end outlet 922, the grid openings 921 are allowed for the washing water 94 to pass through to drain the agricultural product 10.

The storage tank 20 has an accommodating space 21 for temporarily storing the agricultural products 10. The accommodating space 21 has a bottom opening 22 and an upper opening 23, and the storage tank 20 may be provided with a centrifugal vibrator 80. The agricultural product 10 can slide smoothly from the upper opening 23 to the bottom opening 22, and the bottom opening 22 may have a baffle plate 221 with an adjustable angle, and the agricultural product 10 can be changed by adjusting the angle of the baffle plate 221 And the storage tank 20 can be provided with a hot air pipe 24, which provides a hot air 241 into the accommodation space 21, and the hot air pipe 24 is connected to a hot air fan 25 that provides the hot air 241, and In order to increase the uniformity of the hot air 241, the hot air pipe 24 may have two shunt pipes 26, which are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the storage tank 20, so that the hot air 241 can enter the storage tank from both sides 20; a fan-shaped mouthpiece 27 can be further provided at the end of the two-diverting pipe 26, and the wide-angle characteristic of the fan-shaped mouthpiece 27 increases the blowing area of the hot air 241.

The first conveying device 30 has an elongated first conveying belt 31 that rotates in a circular shape. The first conveying belt 31 has a first inlet 32, a first end outlet 33, and a plurality of cards to drive the agricultural product 10 from the first An inlet 32 moves to the first ridge 34 of the first end outlet 33, and the third end outlet 922 is located above the first inlet 32, and guides the agricultural product 10 from the third end outlet 922 into the first One entrance 32. At the same time, the bottom opening 22 is also aligned with the first inlet 32, and the agricultural product 10 is guided from the bottom opening 22 into the first inlet 32, and the first drying device 40 is disposed on the first conveying device 30, Furthermore, the first conveyor belt 31 is covered and located between the first inlet 32 and the first end outlet 33. The first drying device 40 may have a plurality of first electric heating pipes 41 to provide a heat source for drying.

The second conveying device 50 has a second circular conveying belt 51 that rotates in a circular shape. The second conveying belt 51 has a second inlet 52, a second end outlet 53 and a plurality of cards to drive the agricultural product 10 from the first The two inlets 52 move to the second ridge 54 of the second end outlet 53, and the second end outlet 53 is aligned with the upper opening 23, and the agricultural product 10 is guided from the second end outlet 53 into the upper opening 23. And the second drying device 60 is disposed on the second conveying device 50 and covers the second conveying belt 51 and is located between the second inlet 52 and the second end outlet 53, the second drying The device 60 may have a plurality of second electric heating pipes 61 to provide a heat source for drying.

The guide plate 70 has an inclined surface 71, and the first end outlet 33 is aligned with the inclined surface 71, and the lower end of the inclined surface 71 is aligned with the second inlet 52, and the agricultural product 10 is guided by the first end outlet 33 Enter this second entrance 52.

Please refer to "Figure 5A" ~ "Figure 5E" together for the operation diagram of this creation. First, as shown in "Figure 5A", first the agricultural product 10 is placed in the cleaning tank 91. When the agricultural product 10 is cleaned, After that, it can be manually moved to the draining conveyor belt 92 to fall from the third end outlet 922 to the first inlet 32 of the first conveying device 30 by the draining conveyor belt 92.

Next, as shown in FIG. 5B, the agricultural product 10 is transported by the first conveyor belt 31, passes through the first drying device 40 for drying, and is transported to the first end of the first transportation device 30. Exit 33.

Next, as shown in FIG. 5C, the agricultural product 10 is guided by the guide plate 70 and enters the second inlet 52 from the first end outlet 33.

Then, as shown in FIG. 5D, the agricultural product 10 is transported by the second conveyor belt 51, passes through the second drying device 60 for drying, and is transported to the second end of the second transportation device 50. The outlet 53 enters the storage tank 20 through the upper opening 23.

Finally, as shown in FIG. 5E, after the agricultural product 10 enters the storage tank 20, the agricultural product 10 is dropped from the bottom opening 22 to the first inlet 32 of the first conveying device 30 and can be circulated and dried.

As mentioned above, this creation contains at least the following advantages.

1. The agricultural product automatically passes the first and second drying devices repeatedly, and the automatic long-term drying can save manpower.

2. The agricultural products can be dried uniformly through the first and second drying devices in order to avoid the problem of uneven drying.

3. The speed of the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt can be adjusted, and the temperature of the first drying device and the second drying device can be controlled to control the drying speed to meet the needs of different agricultural products.

4. Utilize the installation of hot air pipes to allow hot air to enter the storage tank to prevent the agricultural products from getting wet in the storage tank.

5. With the setting of the centrifugal vibrator, the agricultural products can be smoothly and uniformly discharged from the bottom opening of the storage tank to avoid the problem of insufficient drying.

However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of this creation, and is not intended to limit the scope of implementation of this creation. That is to say, all equal changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application for this creation are covered by the scope of this creation patent.

10‧‧‧Agricultural Products

20‧‧‧Storage tank

21‧‧‧ accommodation space

22‧‧‧ bottom opening

221‧‧‧ baffle

23‧‧‧ opening above

24‧‧‧Hot air duct

241‧‧‧ hot air

25‧‧‧Hot air blower

26‧‧‧ Diverter

27‧‧‧fan-shaped mouthpiece

30‧‧‧The first conveying device

31‧‧‧The first conveyor belt

32‧‧‧ First Entrance

33‧‧‧ the first end exit

34‧‧‧The first convex strip

40‧‧‧first drying device

41‧‧‧The first electric heating tube

50‧‧‧second conveyor

51‧‧‧Second conveyor belt

52‧‧‧Second Entrance

53‧‧‧Second end exit

54‧‧‧Second convex strip

60‧‧‧Second drying device

61‧‧‧Second electric heating tube

70‧‧‧Guide plate

71‧‧‧ bevel

80‧‧‧ Centrifugal Vibrator

90‧‧‧ cleaning element

91‧‧‧cleaning tank

92‧‧‧ Draining Conveyor

921‧‧‧Grid opening

922‧‧‧ Third Exit

93‧‧‧faucet

94‧‧‧washing water

Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the drying part of the creation. Figure 2 is a side view of the structure of the storage tank for this creation. Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the cleaning part of the creation. Figure 4 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the whole creation. 5A-5E are schematic diagrams of the operation of this creation.

Claims (7)

A device for cleaning agricultural products and automatic circulating drying for drying a pressure-resistant agricultural product includes: a cleaning element, the cleaning element having a cleaning tank and a draining conveyor belt, and the cleaning tank is placed in the cleaning tank; Agricultural products, and a faucet is provided above the washing tank to provide cleaning water to clean the agricultural products, the draining conveyor belt has a plurality of grid openings and a third end outlet, and the grid openings are used for the washing water to pass through And draining the agricultural product; a storage tank having a receiving space for temporarily storing the agricultural product, the receiving space having a bottom opening and an upper opening; a first conveying device, the first conveying device The device has a first circular belt rotating in a circular shape. The first belt has a first inlet, a first end outlet, and a plurality of cards to drive the agricultural product from the first inlet to the first end outlet. A first convex strip, and the third end exit is located above the first inlet, and the agricultural product is guided from the third end exit into the first inlet, and the bottom opening is also aligned with the first A first drying device, the first drying device is disposed on the first conveying device, and covers the first conveying belt, and the A first drying device is located between the first inlet and the first end outlet; a second conveying device, the second conveying device has a second circular belt rotating in a circular shape, and the second conveying belt has a A second entrance, a second end exit, and a plurality of cards drive the agricultural product from the second entrance to the second protrusion of the second end exit, and the second end exit is aligned with the upper opening to guide the Agricultural products enter the upper opening through the second end outlet; a second drying device is disposed on the second conveying device, covers the second conveying belt, and the second drying device Located between the second entrance and the second end exit; and A guide plate having an inclined plane, and the first end exit is aligned with the inclined plane, and the lower end of the inclined plane is aligned with the second entrance, and the agricultural product is guided from the first end exit into the first Two entrances. The device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the storage tank is provided with a centrifugal vibrator. The device according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the bottom opening has a baffle plate with adjustable angle. The device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the storage tank is provided with a hot air pipe, and the hot air pipe provides a hot air to enter the accommodating space. The device according to item 4 of the patent application scope, wherein the hot air pipe is connected to a hot air fan that provides the hot air. The device according to item 4 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the hot air pipe has a two-flow pipe, and the two-flow pipes are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the storage tank. The device according to item 6 of the patent application scope, wherein a fan-shaped mouthpiece is provided at the end of the two-diverter pipe.