TWM571287U - Wrench structure - Google Patents
Wrench structureInfo
- Publication number
- TWM571287U TWM571287U TWM571287U TW M571287 U TWM571287 U TW M571287U TW M571287 U TWM571287 U TW M571287U
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- groove
- ring
- receiving groove
- wrench
- ratchet
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000001808 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001699 lower leg Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000000481 Breast Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
本創作係關係一種扳手結構,其係包括:一扳手組係包括有第一本體;該第一本體係設有桿體、滑移槽及第一端部;一第二本體係設有第四容槽以供該桿體相容設,該桿體係可於該第四容槽內滑移,該第二本體係設有第一穿孔及容珠槽;一卡制件係容設於該滑移槽與該容珠槽間,該卡制件係於該滑移槽上位移,使該桿體係於該第四容槽內位移,以調整該扳手組及該第二本體間之總長度;一第一環體係結合於該第一端部處,該第一環體係使該滑移槽呈封閉狀,當該桿體於該第四容槽內位移時,該卡制件係位移而靠抵於該第一環體上,使該桿體係受限於該卡制件及該第一環體而無法完全脫出該第四容槽外,該第一環體係設有一環溝;一第二環體係容設於該環溝處,該第二環體係呈圓環體狀且略具彈性,該第二環體係抵於該第四容槽內周面處,使該第二本體相對該扳手組滑移時具有該第二環體之滑移阻力。 The present invention relates to a wrench structure, which includes: a wrench set including a first body; the first system is provided with a rod body, a sliding groove and a first end; and a second system is provided with a fourth a pocket is provided for the rod body to be compatible, the rod system is slidable in the fourth tank, the second system is provided with a first perforation and a bead groove; a card member is accommodated in the slip Between the transfer groove and the bead groove, the clamping member is displaced on the sliding groove to displace the rod system in the fourth receiving groove to adjust the total length between the wrench set and the second body; a first ring system is coupled to the first end portion, the first ring system is configured to close the sliding groove, and when the rod body is displaced in the fourth receiving groove, the clamping member is displaced Adjacent to the first ring body, the rod system is limited to the clamping member and the first ring body and cannot completely escape the fourth receiving groove. The first ring system is provided with a ring groove; The second ring system is disposed at the annular groove, the second ring system is annular and slightly elastic, and the second ring system is at the inner circumferential surface of the fourth receiving groove to make the second The wrench has a set of sliding the second ring member relative slip resistance.
Description
本創作係與一扳手結構有關,尤指一種扳手結構中,該第一環體係結合於該第一端部處,使該滑移槽呈封閉狀,該卡制件係位移而靠抵於該第一環體上,該桿體係受限於該卡制件及該第一環體而無法完全脫出該第二本體外。 The invention relates to a wrench structure, in particular to a wrench structure, the first ring system is coupled to the first end portion, so that the sliding groove is closed, and the clamping member is displaced against the On the first ring body, the rod system is limited by the clamping member and the first ring body and cannot completely escape the second body.
按吾人先前所知,習用之扳手結構,如台灣專利案申請號:102206348,證書號:M459080,專利名稱:扳手桿體之無段伸縮結構,該專利案結構係在於:一種扳手桿體之無段伸縮結構,其結構主要包括有:一扳手本體10,其係有一扳手桿11,而扳手桿11之前端連結有一扳手頭12,又扳手桿11之後段部挖設有一環溝槽13,該環溝槽13上套設有一膠環14,且位於環溝槽13前端之扳手桿11上,係設有一槽孔15,並於槽孔15內置有一彈性件16及一圓柱體17;一手持套柄20,其套設於扳手桿11之後端,該手持套柄20自前端之套接孔22向內貫穿有一中空部21,而該中空部21近套接口22之內壁上挖設有一環溝槽23,該環溝槽23內則塞設有一膠環24,又位於環溝槽23後端之中空部21內壁上,則另挖設有一斜坡溝槽25;該扳手桿11於手持套柄20中移動時,若扳手桿11之圓柱體17移動至手持套柄20之斜坡溝槽25,該圓柱體17將藉由彈性件16向外推擠,並卡抵於斜坡溝槽25 處;該扳手桿11於手持套柄20中移動時,其扳手桿11後端及中空部21前端環溝槽23內之膠環24將同時抵緊於扳手桿11及中空部21內壁邊,產生磨擦定位之結構狀態,為其特徵者。 As previously known by us, the conventional wrench structure, such as the Taiwan Patent Application No.: 102206348, certificate number: M459080, patent name: the spanless telescopic structure of the wrench body, the patent structure is: a wrench body The segment telescopic structure mainly includes a wrench body 10 which is provided with a wrench rod 11 , and a wrench head 12 is coupled to the front end of the wrench rod 11 , and a ring groove 13 is dug in the rear portion of the wrench rod 11 . The ring groove 13 is sleeved with a rubber ring 14 and is disposed on the wrench rod 11 at the front end of the ring groove 13, and is provided with a slot 15 and a resilient member 16 and a cylinder 17 are built in the slot 15; The shank 20 is sleeved on the rear end of the wrench shaft 11. The hand shank 20 has a hollow portion 21 extending inwardly from the front sleeve hole 22, and the hollow portion 21 is dug on the inner wall of the sleeve 22. a ring groove 23, the ring groove 23 is provided with a rubber ring 24, and is located on the inner wall of the hollow portion 21 at the rear end of the ring groove 23, and a slope groove 25 is additionally dug; the wrench rod 11 is When the hand grip 20 moves, if the cylinder 17 of the wrench rod 11 moves to the hand grip 20 Ramp groove 25, the cylinder 17 will be pushed outward by the elastic member 16 and the card 25 against the ramp grooves When the wrench rod 11 moves in the handle sleeve 20, the rear end of the wrench rod 11 and the rubber ring 24 in the front end ring groove 23 of the hollow portion 21 will simultaneously abut against the inner wall of the wrench rod 11 and the hollow portion 21. The structural state of the frictional positioning is generated, which is characterized by it.
但此習用扳手結構之缺失係在於: However, the missing structure of this conventional wrench is:
1、請輔以公報之第二圖所示,該手持套柄20於該環溝槽23後端之中空部21內壁上係挖設有一斜坡溝槽25,當該扳手桿11於手持套柄20中移動時,若扳手桿11之圓柱體17移動至手持套柄20之斜坡溝槽25,該圓柱體17係藉由該彈性件16向外推擠並卡抵於斜坡溝槽25處,但該斜坡溝槽25係設於內周面處,該斜坡溝槽25於製程上係為不易加工的,即易增加生產之成本。 1. As shown in the second figure of the bulletin, the hand-held shank 20 is provided with a slope groove 25 on the inner wall of the hollow portion 21 at the rear end of the ring groove 23, when the wrench rod 11 is in the hand-held sleeve. When the handle 20 moves, if the cylinder 17 of the wrench rod 11 moves to the slope groove 25 of the hand grip handle 20, the cylinder 17 is pushed outward by the elastic member 16 and is pressed against the slope groove 25 However, the slope groove 25 is disposed at the inner circumferential surface, and the slope groove 25 is not easy to process in the process, that is, the production cost is easily increased.
2、該彈性件16係可能因長期使用而彈性疲乏,若該彈性件16之彈力失效,該彈性件16即無法向外推擠該圓柱體17,使該圓柱體17係無法卡抵於該斜坡溝槽25上,則該扳手桿11及該手持套柄20間於伸縮拉長時即會相脫開。 2. The elastic member 16 may be elastically fatigued due to long-term use. If the elastic force of the elastic member 16 fails, the elastic member 16 cannot push the cylindrical body 17 outward, so that the cylindrical body 17 cannot be stuck. On the slope groove 25, the wrench rod 11 and the hand-held sleeve 20 are disengaged when they are stretched and stretched.
有鑑於上述習用扳手結構之缺失,本創作人藉多年從事相關行業之製造、生產及設計經驗,終於有一能解決習用弊端之扳手結構之產品問世。 In view of the lack of the above-mentioned conventional wrench structure, the creator has been engaged in the manufacturing, production and design experience of related industries for many years, and finally has a product that can solve the drawbacks of the wrench structure.
新型所欲解決之問題:習用該扳手結構中,該斜坡溝槽係設於內周面處,該斜坡溝槽於製程上係為不易加工的,即易增加生產之成本,本創作之扳手結構中,該第一環體係結合於該第一端部處,使該滑移槽呈 封閉狀,該卡制件係位移而靠抵於該第一環體上,該桿體係受限於該卡制件及該第一環體而無法完全脫出該第二本體外,如此而具有較佳之限制功效。 A new type of problem to be solved: in the structure of the wrench, the slope groove is disposed at the inner circumferential surface, and the slope groove is not easy to process on the process, that is, the cost of production is easily increased, and the wrench structure of the present invention The first ring system is coupled to the first end portion such that the slip groove is Closed, the clamping member is displaced against the first ring body, and the rod system is limited by the clamping member and the first ring body and cannot completely escape the second body, thus having Better limiting efficacy.
解決問題之技術手段:一種扳手結構,其係包括:一扳手組係包括有第一本體;該第一本體係設有桿體、滑移槽及第一端部;一第二本體係設有第四容槽以供該桿體相容設,該桿體係可於該第四容槽內滑移,該第二本體係設有第一穿孔及容珠槽;一卡制件係容設於該滑移槽與該容珠槽間,該卡制件係於該滑移槽上位移,使該桿體係於該第四容槽內位移,以調整該扳手組及該第二本體間之總長度;一第一環體係結合於該第一端部處,該第一環體係使該滑移槽呈封閉狀,當該桿體於該第四容槽內位移時,該卡制件係位移而靠抵於該第一環體上,使該桿體係受限於該卡制件及該第一環體而無法完全脫出該第四容槽外,該第一環體係設有一環溝;一第二環體係容設於該環溝處且略具彈性,該第二環體係抵於該第四容槽內周面處,使該第二本體相對該扳手組滑移時具有該第二環體之滑移阻力。 Technical solution for solving the problem: a wrench structure, comprising: a wrench set comprising a first body; the first system is provided with a rod body, a sliding groove and a first end; a second system is provided The fourth pocket is provided for the rod body to be compatible, the rod system is slidable in the fourth tank, the second system is provided with a first perforation and a bead groove; Between the slip groove and the bead groove, the clamping member is displaced on the sliding groove to displace the rod system in the fourth receiving groove to adjust the total length between the wrench set and the second body a first ring system is coupled to the first end portion, the first ring system makes the sliding groove closed, and when the rod is displaced in the fourth receiving groove, the clamping member is displaced The first ring system is provided with a ring groove by being restrained by the first ring body so that the rod system is restricted by the clamping member and the first ring body and cannot completely escape the fourth receiving groove; a second ring system is disposed at the annular groove and is slightly elastic, and the second ring system is disposed at an inner circumferential surface of the fourth receiving groove to make the second body opposite to the wrench set Having a sliding resistance of the second ring of the time shift.
對照先前技術之功效:該第二環體係抵於該第二本體之該第四容槽內周面,使該第二本體相對該扳手組滑移時具有該第二環體之滑移阻力,該扳手組與該第二本體間係可藉由該第二環體之阻力而具有各位置之定位功效。該卡制件係容設於該容珠槽處,使該扳手組與該第二本體及該卡制件相組設,該桿體係容設於該第四容槽內並可於該第四容槽內位移,使該卡制件係可於該滑移槽上移位,以調整該扳手組及該第二本體間之總長度。該第一環體係結合於該第一端部處,使該滑移槽呈封閉狀,該 卡制件係位移而靠抵於該第一環體上,該桿體係受限於該卡制件及該第一環體而無法完全脫出該第四容槽外,如此而具有限制功效,該桿體位移至使該卡制件與該第一環體相靠抵時,該扳手組與該第二本體間即為最長長度狀。 According to the effect of the prior art, the second ring system abuts the inner circumferential surface of the fourth cavity of the second body, so that the second body has the sliding resistance of the second ring body when sliding relative to the wrench set. The set of the wrench and the second body can have the positioning effect of each position by the resistance of the second ring body. The card member is disposed in the ball-receiving groove, and the wrench body is assembled with the second body and the clamping member, the rod system is received in the fourth receiving groove and is applicable to the fourth The displacement in the cavity allows the card member to be displaced on the sliding groove to adjust the total length between the wrench set and the second body. The first ring system is coupled to the first end portion to make the sliding groove closed. The clamping member is displaced against the first ring body, and the rod system is limited by the clamping member and the first ring body and cannot completely escape the fourth receiving groove, thereby having a limiting effect. When the rod body is displaced to abut the first ring body, the wrench body and the second body are the longest length.
為使 鈞局委員及熟習此項技藝人士對本創作之功效完全瞭解,茲配合圖式及圖號就本創作之結構、組成說明於後,惟以下所述者僅為用來解釋本創作之實施例,並非企圖據以對本創作做任何形式上之限制,是以凡是在本創作之精神下,所作的任何修飾變更皆仍應屬於本創作之保護範圍。 In order to enable the members of the Board and those skilled in the art to fully understand the effects of this creation, the structure and composition of the creation are described in conjunction with the drawings and drawings, but the following are only used to explain the implementation of this creation. For example, it is not intended to impose any form of restriction on this creation. Any modification made in the spirit of this creation should still fall within the scope of this creation.
10‧‧‧扳手組 10‧‧‧Wrench set
11‧‧‧第一本體 11‧‧‧First Ontology
111‧‧‧桿體 111‧‧‧ rod body
112‧‧‧滑移槽 112‧‧‧Slip groove
113‧‧‧第一端部 113‧‧‧ first end
114‧‧‧第一結合部 114‧‧‧ first joint
115‧‧‧第一容槽 115‧‧‧first pocket
116‧‧‧第二容槽 116‧‧‧Second cavity
117‧‧‧第三容槽 117‧‧‧ third cavity
118‧‧‧第一抵緣 118‧‧‧First arrival
12‧‧‧棘輪 12‧‧‧ ratchet
121‧‧‧棘輪部 121‧‧‧ratchet
122‧‧‧套合部 122‧‧‧ Included
123‧‧‧第一環槽 123‧‧‧First ring groove
124‧‧‧缺槽 124‧‧‧ Missing slot
125‧‧‧第二環槽 125‧‧‧second ring groove
126‧‧‧第二結合部 126‧‧‧Second junction
127‧‧‧穿槽 127‧‧‧through slot
13‧‧‧制齒 13‧‧‧ teeth
131‧‧‧咬合齒 131‧‧‧Bite teeth
14‧‧‧轉向組 14‧‧‧ Turning group
141‧‧‧轉向件 141‧‧‧Steering parts
142‧‧‧頂帽 142‧‧‧ top hat
143‧‧‧彈性元件 143‧‧‧Flexible components
15‧‧‧蓋體 15‧‧‧ cover
16‧‧‧第一扣環 16‧‧‧First buckle
161‧‧‧卡制部 161‧‧‧Card Department
17‧‧‧第二扣環 17‧‧‧Second buckle
18‧‧‧轉動盤 18‧‧‧ rotating disk
181‧‧‧第三結合部 181‧‧‧ Third Joint Department
20‧‧‧第二本體 20‧‧‧Second ontology
21‧‧‧第四容槽 21‧‧‧fourth slot
22‧‧‧第一穿孔 22‧‧‧First perforation
23‧‧‧容珠槽 23‧‧‧容珠槽
24‧‧‧第四結合部 24‧‧‧ Fourth Joint Department
30‧‧‧卡制件 30‧‧‧Cards
40‧‧‧第一環體 40‧‧‧First ring
41‧‧‧環溝 41‧‧‧Circle
42‧‧‧第五結合部 42‧‧‧ Fifth Joint Department
50‧‧‧第二環體 50‧‧‧Second ring
60‧‧‧第一結合件 60‧‧‧ first joint
70‧‧‧第二結合件 70‧‧‧Second joint
71‧‧‧第六結合部 71‧‧‧ sixth joint
72‧‧‧第二穿孔 72‧‧‧Second perforation
第一圖、係本創作扳手結構之立體分解圖。 The first figure is an exploded view of the structure of the wrench.
第二圖、係本創作扳手結構扳手組之立體分解圖。 The second figure is an exploded view of the wrench wrench structure of the present invention.
第三圖、係本創作扳手結構扳手組之立體組合圖。 The third figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the wrench wrench structure wrench set.
第四圖、係本創作扳手結構扳手組之上視圖。 The fourth figure is a top view of the wrench structure wrench set.
第五圖、係本創作第四圖A-A處之剖視圖。 The fifth picture is a cross-sectional view of the fourth picture A-A of this creation.
第六圖、係本創作第五圖B處之放大圖。 The sixth picture is an enlarged view of the fifth picture B of this creation.
第七圖、係本創作扳手結構之立體組合圖。 The seventh figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the structure of the wrench.
第八圖、係本創作扳手結構之側視圖。 The eighth figure is a side view of the structure of the wrench.
第九圖、係本創作第八圖C-C處之剖視圖。 The ninth figure is a cross-sectional view taken at the C-C of the eighth drawing of the present creation.
第十圖、係本創作扳手結構另一操作狀態之側視圖。 The tenth figure is a side view of another operational state of the present wrench structure.
第十一圖、係本創作第十圖C-C處之剖視圖。 The eleventh figure is a cross-sectional view of the tenth figure C-C of the present creation.
第十二圖、係本創作扳手結構另一操作狀態之立體圖。 Figure 12 is a perspective view of another operational state of the present wrench structure.
首先請參閱第一圖至第六圖所示,第一圖係本創作扳手結構之立體分解圖,第二圖係本創作扳手結構扳手組10之立體分解圖,第三圖係本創作扳手結構扳手組10之立體組合圖,第四圖係本創作扳手結構扳手組10之上視圖,第五圖係本創作第四圖A-A處之剖視圖,第六圖係本創作第五圖B處之放大圖,本創作係關於一種扳手結構,其係包括:一扳手組10,請輔以第二圖所示,該扳手組10係包括第一本體11、棘輪12、制齒13、轉向組14、蓋體15、第一扣環16、第二扣環17及轉動盤18;該第一本體11係設有桿體111,該桿體111係呈圓桿體狀,該桿體111一側係設有滑移槽112,該滑移槽112之長度係小於該桿體111之長度,該滑移槽112係呈凹弧形槽狀,該桿體111一端部處係為第一端部113,該滑移槽112係連通至該第一端部113處,該第一端部113處係設有第一結合部114,該第一結合部114係呈內螺紋狀,該第一本體11作用端係設有貫穿之第一容槽115,該第一容槽115係與該第一端部113相遠離,該第一容槽115一側近該桿體111處係設有第二容槽116,該第二容槽116與該第一容槽115係呈相通狀,該第二容槽116之圓心係設於該第一容槽115之範圍內,該第二容槽116之直徑係小於該第一容槽115之直徑,該第二容槽116一端係呈封閉狀,該第二容槽116一側近該桿體111處係設有第三容槽117,該第三容槽 117與該第二容槽116係呈相通狀,該第二容槽116係設於該第一容槽115及該第三容槽117間,該第三容槽117之直徑係小於該第二容槽116之直徑,該第三容槽117二端係呈開放狀,該第二容槽116一端係呈封閉狀而係設有第一抵緣118;該棘輪12係樞設於該第一本體11之該第一容槽115內,該棘輪12之外周緣係設有環狀排列齒之棘輪部121,該棘輪12內係設有套合部122,該套合部122係呈六角形、十二角形或各式之槽形狀,該棘輪12一端係設有第一環槽123,該第一環槽123處係設有一缺槽124,該缺槽124係與該套合部122相通,該棘輪12另端係設有第二環槽125,該第二環槽125係與該第一環槽123相遠離,該棘輪12另端係設有第二結合部126,該第二結合部126係凸露於該第一本體11外,該棘輪12內係設有穿槽127,該穿槽127與該套合部122係呈相通狀,該穿槽127之位置係對正該第二結合部126處,該穿槽127係呈貫穿之圓槽狀,該穿槽127之內直徑係小於該套合部122之內切圓之直徑;該制齒13係容置於該第二容槽116內一側且可於該第二容槽116內左右位移,該制齒13前側係設有複數咬合齒131,該複數咬合齒131係與該棘輪部121相囓合;該轉向組14係樞設於該第一本體11之該第三容槽117處,該轉向組14係可轉動而控制該制齒13於該第二容槽116內左右位移而控制該扳手組10之正逆旋動,該轉動組14係包括轉向件141、頂帽142及彈性元件143;該轉向件141係樞設於該第三容槽117內,該轉向件141一端 係凸露於該第一本體11外以供使用者轉動;該頂帽142及該彈性元件143係相組設後而容設於該轉向件141內,該彈性元件143係彈抵於該轉向件141及該頂帽142間,該頂帽142係受該彈性元件143之彈力而頂抵於該制齒13後側,該頂帽142係靠抵於該第一抵緣118處;該蓋體15係容設於該第一本體11之開口處,該蓋體15係封閉該第二容槽116及該第三容槽117,該棘輪12之該第一環槽123係凸露於該蓋體15外;該第一扣環16係容設於該棘輪12之該第一環槽123內,該第一扣環16係靠抵於該蓋體15上,該第一扣環16係呈略似D形狀之環體,該第一扣環16中間處係設有卡制部161,該卡制部161係容設於該缺槽124處,該卡制部161係設該棘輪20之該套合部122範圍處,該第一扣環16係略具外張彈性;該第二扣環17係容設於該棘輪12之該第二環槽125內,該第二扣環17係凸露於該第一本體11外,該第二扣環17係呈C字形之環體且略具彈性;該轉動盤18係與該棘輪12相結合,該轉動盤18之內周緣係設有第三結合部181,該第三結合部181係與該棘輪12之該第二結合部126相結合,該棘輪12係受限於該第一扣環16、該第二扣環17及該轉動盤18而樞設於該第一容槽115內,該第二扣環17係設於該本體11及該轉動盤18間,該轉動盤18係略抵於該轉動件141上,使該轉動件141係受限於該轉動盤18而不脫出該第三容槽117外,該第三結合部181係呈壓花紋路狀以方便壓迫相結 合;請輔以第三圖至第六圖所示,該扳手組10組合完成後即如第三圖所示,該棘輪12係樞設於該第一本體11之該第一容槽115內,該制齒13係容置於該第二容槽116內一側且可於該第二容槽116內左右位移,該轉向組14係樞設於該第三容槽117內,該蓋體15係容設於該第一本體11之開口處,使該第二容槽116及該第三容槽117呈封閉狀,該第一扣環16係容設於該棘輪12之該第一環槽123內,該第一扣環16係靠抵於該蓋體15上,該第二扣環17係容設於該第二環槽125內,該第二扣環17係凸露於該第一本體11外,該轉動盤18係與該第二結合部126相結合,該棘輪12係受限於該第一扣環16、該第二扣環17及該轉動盤18而樞設於該第一本體11之該第一容槽115處;一第二本體20,該第二本體20係與該扳手組10相組設,該第二本體20內係設有第四容槽21,該第四容槽21係供該第一本體11之該桿體111相容設,該桿體111係可於該第四容槽21內滑移,該第四容槽21係呈圓槽狀,該第四容槽21係呈貫穿槽狀,該第二本體20係設有第一穿孔22,該第一穿孔22係與該第四容槽21呈相通狀,該第一穿孔22之軸心與該第四容槽21之軸心係呈相垂直狀,該第一穿孔22係呈貫穿之圓孔狀,該第一穿孔22係設於近該第四容槽21開口處,該第四容槽21內一側係凹設有一容珠槽23,該容珠槽23係與該第一本體11之該滑移槽112相對正,該容珠槽23係與該第四容槽21呈相通狀,該容珠槽23係與該第一穿孔22呈同軸心狀,該容珠槽23係呈圓槽狀,該第二本體20另端部處係設有第四結合部24,該第四結合部24係與該第一穿孔22相遠離,該第四結合部24係呈外螺紋狀,該第 二本體20外周面係設有複數個凸環體,每一凸環體之外周面係可設有壓花紋路;一卡制件30,該卡制件30係由該第一穿孔22處置入該第二本體20而容置於該容珠槽23處,該卡制件30係略凸露於該容珠槽23外,先將該卡制件30容置於該容珠槽23後,再使該第一本體11之該桿體111容設於該第四容槽21內,該滑移槽112係與該容珠槽23相對正,該卡制件30即容設於該滑移槽112與該容珠槽23間,該卡制件30係於該滑移槽112上位移,使該桿體111係於該第四容槽21內位移,以調整該扳手組10及該第二本體20間之總長度,該卡制件30係呈珠體狀,使該卡制件30係於該滑移槽112上滾動位移;一第一環體40,該第一環體40係結合於該桿體111之該第一端部113處,該第一環體40係使該滑移槽112呈封閉狀,當該桿體111於該第四容槽21內位移時,該卡制件30係位移而靠抵於該第一環體40上,使該桿體111係受限於該卡制件30及該第一環體40而無法完全脫出該第四容槽21外,當該卡制件30與該第一環體40相靠抵時,該扳手組10與該第二本體20之間即為最長長度狀,該第一環體40外周面上係設有一環溝41,該環溝41係呈凹環槽狀,該第一環體40係設有第五結合部42,該第五結合部42係與該第一結合部114相對正,該第五結合部42係呈圓穿孔狀,該第一環體40係呈略硬質體;一第二環體50,該第二環體50係容設於該環溝41處,該第二環體50係呈圓環體狀且略具彈性,該第二環體50係抵於該第四容槽21內周面處,使該第二本體20相對該扳手組10滑移時具有該第二環體50之滑移阻 力;一第一結合件60,該第一結合件60係穿設於該第五結合部42處後並與該第一結合部114相結合,使該第一環體40係與該扳手組10相組設;一第二結合件70,該第二結合件70係與該第二本體20相結合,該第二結合件70內周緣係設有第六結合部71,該第六結合部71係與該第四結合部24相結合,使該第四容槽21呈封閉狀,該第六結合部71係呈內螺紋狀,該第二結合件70之中央處係設有第二穿孔72,該第二穿孔72係呈圓穿孔狀。 First, please refer to the first to sixth figures. The first figure is the exploded view of the structure of the wrench. The second figure is the exploded view of the wrench wrench set 10, and the third figure is the structure of the wrench. The three-dimensional combination diagram of the wrench group 10, the fourth picture is the top view of the wrench wrench structure group 10, the fifth picture is the sectional view of the fourth picture AA of the present creation, and the sixth picture is the enlargement of the fifth picture B of the creation. The present invention relates to a wrench structure, which includes: a wrench set 10, as shown in the second figure, the wrench set 10 includes a first body 11, a ratchet 12, a tooth 13, a steering group 14, a cover body 15, a first buckle ring 16, a second buckle ring 17, and a rotating disk 18; the first body 11 is provided with a rod body 111, the rod body 111 is in the shape of a round rod, and the rod body 111 side is A sliding groove 112 is disposed. The length of the sliding groove 112 is smaller than the length of the rod body 111. The sliding groove 112 is in the shape of a concave arc groove. The end portion of the rod body 111 is a first end portion 113. The sliding groove 112 is connected to the first end portion 113. The first end portion 113 is provided with a first joint portion 114. The first joint portion 11 is provided. The first body 11 is disposed at a distance from the first end portion 113, and the first receiving portion 115 is adjacent to the first end portion 113. A second receiving groove 116 is defined in the rod body 111. The second receiving groove 116 is in communication with the first receiving groove 115. The center of the second receiving groove 116 is disposed in the first receiving groove 115. The diameter of the second pocket 116 is smaller than the diameter of the first pocket 115. The second pocket 116 is closed at one end, and the second pocket 116 is adjacent to the rod 111. a third pocket 117, the third pocket 117 is in contact with the second receiving slot 116. The second receiving slot 116 is disposed between the first receiving slot 115 and the third receiving slot 117. The diameter of the third receiving slot 117 is smaller than the second slot 117. The second recess 117 is open at the two ends, and the second recess 116 is closed at one end and is provided with a first abutment 118; the ratchet 12 is pivoted to the first In the first receiving groove 115 of the body 11, a peripheral portion of the ratchet 12 is provided with a ratchet portion 121 of an annular array of teeth. The ratchet 12 is provided with a fitting portion 122. The fitting portion 122 is hexagonal. The first ring groove 123 is provided with a first ring groove 123 at one end of the ratchet wheel 12, and the first ring groove 123 is provided with a notch 124. The notch 124 is connected to the sleeve portion 122. The second end of the ratchet 12 is provided with a second ring groove 125. The second ring groove 125 is away from the first ring groove 123. The second end of the ratchet wheel 12 is provided with a second joint portion 126. The portion 126 is exposed outside the first body 11. The ratchet 12 is provided with a through slot 127. The through slot 127 is in communication with the sleeve portion 122. The position of the slot 127 is aligned with the first portion. Two joints 126 The through slot 127 is formed in a circular groove shape. The inner diameter of the through slot 127 is smaller than the diameter of the inner circle of the sleeve portion 122. The tooth 13 is received on the side of the second recess 116. The plurality of occlusal teeth 131 are engaged with the ratcheting portion 121 on the front side of the second toothed groove 116. The plurality of occlusal teeth 131 are meshed with the ratchet portion 121; At the third receiving slot 117 of the body 11, the steering group 14 is rotatable to control the left and right displacement of the tooth 13 in the second receiving slot 116 to control the forward and reverse rotation of the wrench set 10, the rotating group The steering system 141 includes a steering member 141, a top cap 142, and an elastic member 143. The steering member 141 is pivotally disposed in the third receiving slot 117, and one end of the deflecting member 141 The first body 11 is exposed to the outside of the first body 11 for the user to rotate; the top cap 142 and the elastic member 143 are assembled and received in the steering member 141, and the elastic member 143 is elastically biased against the steering Between the member 141 and the top cap 142, the top cap 142 is biased against the rear side of the tooth 13 by the elastic force of the elastic member 143, and the top cap 142 is abutted against the first flange 118; The body 15 is received in the opening of the first body 11. The cover 15 closes the second receiving groove 116 and the third receiving groove 117. The first annular groove 123 of the ratchet 12 is exposed to the first ring groove 123. The first buckle 16 is received in the first ring groove 123 of the ratchet 12, and the first buckle 16 is fastened against the cover 15, and the first buckle 16 is fastened. The ring body of the D-shaped shape is provided with a locking portion 161 at the middle of the first buckle ring 16 , and the locking portion 161 is received at the notch 124 . The locking portion 161 is configured to fasten the ratchet wheel 20 . The second buckle 16 is received in the second ring groove 125 of the ratchet 12, and the second buckle 17 is located at the range of the sleeve portion 122. Is exposed outside the first body 11, the second buckle 1 7 is a C-shaped ring body and is slightly elastic; the rotating disk 18 is coupled with the ratchet 12, and the inner circumference of the rotating disk 18 is provided with a third joint portion 181, and the third joint portion 181 is coupled thereto. The second joint portion 126 of the ratchet wheel 12 is coupled to the first retaining ring 115, the second buckle ring 17 and the rotating disk 18, and is disposed in the first receiving groove 115. The second buckle 17 is disposed between the body 11 and the rotating disk 18, and the rotating disk 18 is slightly abutted against the rotating member 141, so that the rotating member 141 is restricted to the rotating disk 18 without coming out of the rotating ring 18 Outside the third pocket 117, the third joint portion 181 is embossed to facilitate compression and junction As shown in the third figure to the sixth figure, after the combination of the wrench set 10 is completed, as shown in the third figure, the ratchet 12 is pivotally disposed in the first receiving slot 115 of the first body 11. The toothing 13 is disposed on the inner side of the second receiving groove 116 and is vertically displaceable in the second receiving groove 116. The steering group 14 is pivotally disposed in the third receiving groove 117. The first retaining ring 16 is received in the first ring of the ratchet 12, and the first retaining ring 16 is received in the first ring of the ratchet 12 In the slot 123, the first buckle 16 is fastened to the cover body 15, and the second buckle 17 is received in the second ring groove 125. The second buckle 17 is exposed to the first ring The rotating disk 18 is coupled to the second joint portion 126 , and the ratchet wheel 12 is pivotally supported by the first buckle ring 16 , the second buckle ring 17 and the rotating disk 18 . The first body of the first body 11 is disposed at the first receiving groove 115; the second body 20 is disposed with the wrench body 10, and the second body 20 is provided with a fourth receiving groove 21 therein. The fourth pocket 21 is for the rod body 111 of the first body 11 The rod body 111 is slidable in the fourth tank 21, the fourth tank 21 is in the shape of a circular groove, and the fourth tank 21 is formed in a trough shape, and the second body 20 is provided. The first through hole 22 is in contact with the fourth receiving groove 21, and the axis of the first through hole 22 is perpendicular to the axis of the fourth receiving groove 21, the first The through hole 22 is formed in a circular hole shape. The first through hole 22 is disposed near the opening of the fourth receiving groove 21. The inner side of the fourth receiving groove 21 is recessed with a bead groove 23. The 23 series is opposite to the sliding groove 112 of the first body 11. The ball bearing groove 23 is in communication with the fourth receiving groove 21, and the receiving groove 23 is coaxial with the first through hole 22. The second bead groove 23 is formed in a circular groove shape, and the other end portion of the second body 20 is provided with a fourth joint portion 24, and the fourth joint portion 24 is away from the first through hole 22, and the fourth joint is Part 24 is externally threaded, the first The outer peripheral surface of the second body 20 is provided with a plurality of convex ring bodies, and the outer peripheral surface of each of the convex ring bodies may be provided with a embossed road; and a clamping member 30 is disposed by the first through holes 22; The second body 20 is received in the bead groove 23, and the clamping member 30 is slightly exposed outside the bead groove 23, and the clamping member 30 is first placed in the bead groove 23, The shank 111 of the first body 11 is received in the fourth receiving slot 21, and the sliding slot 112 is opposite to the hull slot 23, and the clamping member 30 is accommodated in the sliding Between the groove 112 and the ball-receiving groove 23, the clamping member 30 is displaced on the sliding groove 112, and the rod body 111 is displaced in the fourth receiving groove 21 to adjust the wrench set 10 and the first The total length of the two bodies 20, the card member 30 is in the shape of a bead, so that the card member 30 is linearly displaced on the sliding groove 112; a first ring body 40, the first ring body 40 The first ring body 40 is closed to the first end portion 113 of the rod body 111. When the rod body 111 is displaced in the fourth tank 21, the card is closed. The member 30 is displaced against the first ring body 40 to make the rod The 111 is restricted by the clamping member 30 and the first ring body 40 and cannot completely escape the fourth receiving slot 21 . When the clamping member 30 abuts the first ring body 40 , the wrench The outer circumference of the first ring body 40 is formed with a ring groove 41, and the ring groove 41 is in the form of a concave ring groove. The first ring body 40 is a longest length. The fifth joint portion 42 is opposite to the first joint portion 114. The fifth joint portion 42 has a circular perforation shape, and the first ring body 40 is slightly rigid; The second ring body 50 is received in the annular groove 41. The second ring body 50 is annular and slightly elastic. The second ring body 50 is adapted to the second ring body 50. The inner circumferential surface of the four-receiver groove 21 has the sliding resistance of the second ring body 50 when the second body 20 is slid relative to the wrench set 10 a first coupling member 60, the first coupling member 60 is disposed at the fifth joint portion 42 and combined with the first joint portion 114, so that the first ring body 40 is coupled to the wrench assembly The second coupling member 70 is coupled to the second body 20, and the inner circumference of the second coupling member 70 is provided with a sixth joint portion 71. The sixth joint portion is provided. The fourth coupling portion 21 is closed, and the sixth coupling portion 71 is internally threaded. The second coupling member 70 is provided with a second perforation at the center of the second coupling member 70. 72. The second through hole 72 has a circular perforation shape.
請繼續參閱第七圖至第九圖所示,該扳手組10、該第二本體20、該卡制件30、該第一環體40、該第二環體50、該第一結合件60及該第二結合件70相組設後即如第七圖所示,第七圖係本創作扳手結構之立體組合圖,第八圖係本創作扳手結構之側視圖,第九圖係本創作第八圖C-C處之剖視圖,由圖示可清楚所示,該卡制件30係先由該第一穿孔22置入該第二本體20而容設於該容珠槽23處,再使該扳手組10與該第二本體20及該卡制件30相組設,該桿體111係容設於該第四容槽21內並可於該第四容槽21內位移,該滑移槽112係與該容珠槽23相對正,使該卡制件30係可於該滑移槽112上滾動,以調整該扳手組10及該第二本體20間之長度,該第一環體40係結合於該第一端部113處,該桿體111係受限於該卡制件30及該第一環體40而無法完全脫出該第四容槽21外,該第二環體50係容設於該環溝41內,該第一結合件60係穿設於該第五結合部42後並與該第一結合部114相結合,該第二結合件70之該第六結合部71係與該第四結合部24相結合,使該第四容槽21 呈封閉狀。 Continuing to refer to the seventh to ninth drawings, the wrench set 10, the second body 20, the clamping member 30, the first ring body 40, the second ring body 50, and the first coupling member 60 And the second joint member 70 is assembled as shown in the seventh figure, the seventh figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the structure of the wrench, the eighth figure is a side view of the structure of the wrench, and the ninth picture is the creation FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the CC, which is clearly shown in the drawing. The clamping member 30 is first placed in the second body 20 by the first through hole 22 and received in the bead groove 23, and then the The wrench body 10 is assembled with the second body 20 and the clamping member 30. The rod body 111 is received in the fourth receiving slot 21 and is displaceable in the fourth receiving slot 21, the sliding slot The 112 series is opposite to the bead groove 23, so that the clamping member 30 can roll on the sliding groove 112 to adjust the length between the wrench set 10 and the second body 20. The first ring body 40 The first end portion 113 is coupled to the first end portion 113. The rod body 111 is restricted by the engaging member 30 and the first ring body 40 and cannot completely escape the fourth receiving groove 21. The second ring body 50 is The system is disposed in the ring groove 41 The first joint member 60 is disposed behind the fifth joint portion 42 and combined with the first joint portion 114 . The sixth joint portion 71 of the second joint member 70 is coupled to the fourth joint portion 24 . Combined to make the fourth tank 21 It is closed.
請參閱第十圖至第十二圖所示,第十圖係本創作扳手結構另一操作狀態之側視圖,第十一圖係本創作第十圖C-C處之剖視圖,第十二圖係本創作扳手結構另一操作狀態之立體圖,由圖示可清楚所示,該卡制件30係可於該滑移槽112上移位,使該扳手組10相對於該第二本體20位移,以調整該扳手組10及該第二本體20間之長度,當該桿體111位移至使該卡制件30與該第一環體40相靠抵時,該扳手組10與該第二本體20間即為最長長度狀。 Please refer to the tenth to twelfth figures. The tenth figure is a side view of another operating state of the wrench structure. The eleventh figure is a cross-sectional view of the CC of the tenth drawing of the present creation, and the twelfth figure is the A perspective view of another operational state of the wrench structure is illustrated. The card member 30 is displaceable on the sliding slot 112 to displace the wrench assembly 10 relative to the second body 20 to Adjusting the length between the wrench set 10 and the second body 20, when the rod body 111 is displaced to abut the first ring body 40, the wrench set 10 and the second body 20 The length is the longest length.
本創作另一實施例,該棘輪20之該套合部122係可為凸伸之四角頭狀。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the sleeve portion 122 of the ratchet 20 may be in the shape of a convex quadrangular head.
本創作另一實施例,該第一環體40之外周面亦可略抵於該第二本體20之該第四容槽21內周面,使該第二本體20位移時亦具有該第一環體40之阻力,設計結構時,該第一環體40之阻力係要小於該第二環體50之阻力。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the outer circumferential surface of the first ring body 40 may also slightly abut the inner circumferential surface of the fourth cavity 21 of the second body 20, so that the second body 20 also has the first The resistance of the ring body 40, when the structure is designed, the resistance of the first ring body 40 is smaller than the resistance of the second ring body 50.
本創作另一實施例,該第一環體40係可設有該複數環溝41,該複數環溝41係呈直線排列狀,該第二環體50係呈複數個而組設於每一環溝41處。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the first ring body 40 can be provided with the plurality of annular grooves 41. The plurality of annular grooves 41 are linearly arranged, and the second ring body 50 is formed in a plurality of rings. Ditch 41.
本創作另一實施例,該第二本體20係與該第二結合件70呈一體狀。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the second body 20 is integrally formed with the second coupling member 70.
本創作之扳手結構係具有下述之優點: The wrench structure of this creation has the following advantages:
1、該第二環體50係抵於該第二本體20之該第四容槽21內周面處,使該第二本體20相對該扳手組10滑移時具有該第二環體50之滑移阻力,該扳手 組10與該第二本體20間係可藉由該第二環體50之阻力而具有各位置之定位功效。 1. The second ring body 50 is at the inner circumferential surface of the fourth receiving groove 21 of the second body 20, and the second body 20 has the second ring body 50 when the second body 20 is slid relative to the wrench set 10. Slip resistance, the wrench The positioning between the group 10 and the second body 20 can be achieved by the resistance of the second ring body 50.
2、該卡制件30係先由該第一穿孔22處置入該第二本體20內而容設於該容珠槽23處,再使該扳手組10與該第二本體20及該卡制件30相組設,該桿體111係容設於該第四容槽21內並可於該第四容槽21內位移,使該卡制件30係可於該滑移槽112上移位,以調整該扳手組10及該第二本體20間之總長度。 The card member 30 is first disposed in the second body 20 by the first through hole 22 and received in the ball bearing slot 23, and the wrench body 10 and the second body 20 and the card are made. The member 30 is assembled in the fourth housing 21 and is displaceable in the fourth housing 21 so that the clamping member 30 can be displaced on the sliding slot 112. To adjust the total length between the wrench set 10 and the second body 20.
3、請輔以第十一圖及第十二圖所示,該第一環體40係結合於該第一端部113處,使該滑移槽112呈封閉狀,該卡制件30係位移而靠抵於該第一環體40上,該桿體111係受限於該卡制件30及該第一環體40而無法完全脫出該第四容槽21外,如此而具有較佳之限制功效,該桿體111位移至使該卡制件30與該第一環體40相靠抵時,該扳手組10與該第二本體20間即為最長長度狀。 3. The first ring body 40 is coupled to the first end portion 113 so that the sliding groove 112 is closed, and the card member 30 is attached to the eleventh and twelfth figures. The displacement of the rod body 111 is restricted by the clamping member 30 and the first ring body 40 and cannot completely escape the fourth receiving groove 21, so that Preferably, when the rod body 111 is displaced to abut the first ring body 40, the wrench group 10 and the second body 20 have the longest length.
4、該卡制件30係呈珠體狀,使該卡制件30係於該滑移槽112上滾動位移。 4. The card member 30 is in the shape of a bead, so that the card member 30 is rolled and displaced on the sliding groove 112.
5、該第二結合件70係設有該第二穿孔72,使該第二本體20相對該扳手組10滑移時,該第四容槽21內之空氣與外部之空氣可於該第二穿孔72處流通。 The second coupling member 70 is provided with the second through hole 72. When the second body 20 is slid relative to the wrench set 10, the air in the fourth receiving groove 21 and the outside air can be in the second The perforations 72 circulate.
6、請輔以第六圖所示,該第一扣環16係容設於該棘輪12之該第一環槽123內,該第一扣環16係靠抵於該蓋體15上,該第二扣環17係容設於該第二環槽125內,該轉動盤18係與該棘輪20之該第二結合部126相結合,該棘輪12係受限於該第一扣環16、該第二扣環17及該轉動盤18而樞設於該第一容 槽115內。 The first buckle 16 is received in the first ring groove 123 of the ratchet 12, and the first buckle 16 is abutted against the cover 15 . The second buckle 17 is received in the second ring groove 125. The rotating disk 18 is coupled to the second joint portion 126 of the ratchet wheel 20, and the ratchet wheel 12 is limited to the first buckle ring 16, The second buckle 17 and the rotating disk 18 are pivoted to the first volume Inside the slot 115.
7、該轉動盤18係與該第二結合部126相結合,該轉動盤18係略靠抵於該轉動件141上,使該轉動件141係受限於該轉動盤18而不脫出該第三容槽117外。 7. The rotating disk 18 is coupled to the second joint portion 126. The rotating disk 18 is slightly abutted against the rotating member 141, so that the rotating member 141 is restricted to the rotating disk 18 without coming off the rotating plate 18 The third pocket 117 is outside.
因此本創作之扳手結構深具產業利用價值性、新穎性及進步性,誠能符合新型專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請。 Therefore, the wrench structure of this creation has profound industrial value, novelty and progress, and can meet the application requirements of the new patent, and apply in accordance with the law.
Claims (16)
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