TWM560480U - Triangle gap adjustment mechanism on circular knitting machine - Google Patents

Triangle gap adjustment mechanism on circular knitting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM560480U
TWM560480U TW106218662U TW106218662U TWM560480U TW M560480 U TWM560480 U TW M560480U TW 106218662 U TW106218662 U TW 106218662U TW 106218662 U TW106218662 U TW 106218662U TW M560480 U TWM560480 U TW M560480U
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Taiwan
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gap adjusting
sliders
triangular
groove
knitting
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TW106218662U
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Chinese (zh)
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Jian-Nan Lin
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Lin Jian Nan
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Publication of TWM560480U publication Critical patent/TWM560480U/en

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Abstract

本創作係一種針織大圓機上的三角間隙調整機構,係組裝至一三角間隙調整座上,其包括複數個滑塊、複數個間隙調整旋轉鈕、一止擋銷及一止擋彈簧,其中,該等滑塊係活動地嵌卡在一滑槽中,各該間隙調整旋轉鈕則分別被安裝至對應的間隙調整旋轉槽中,且各該滑塊所凸設之定位銷能活動地嵌入至各該間隙調整旋轉鈕的導引槽中,該止擋銷之一端係固定至該三角間隙調整座之前緣上對應於該滑槽底緣之位置,該止擋銷之另一端則係延伸至該滑槽內鄰近該滑槽底緣之位置,該止擋彈簧之底端係抵靠至該止擋銷,該止擋彈簧之頂端則係抵靠至位在該滑槽內最底下一個滑塊之底部,以令各該定位銷之外壁,能因該止擋彈簧之彈力推抵作用,而分別抵靠至對應之各該導引槽內壁。 The present invention is a triangular gap adjusting mechanism on a knitting circular machine, which is assembled to a triangular clearance adjusting seat, which comprises a plurality of sliders, a plurality of gap adjusting rotary knobs, a stop pin and a stop spring, wherein The sliders are movably embedded in a sliding slot, and the gap adjusting rotary buttons are respectively mounted in the corresponding gap adjusting rotating slots, and the positioning pins protruding from the sliders are movably embedded into the sliding pins In the guiding groove of each of the gap adjusting rotary knobs, one end of the stopping pin is fixed to a position on a front edge of the triangular gap adjusting seat corresponding to a bottom edge of the sliding slot, and the other end of the stopping pin is extended to The sliding slot is adjacent to the bottom edge of the sliding slot, and the bottom end of the stopping spring abuts against the stopping pin, and the top end of the stopping spring is abutted in the bottom of the sliding slot. The bottom of the block is such that the outer walls of the positioning pins can be pressed against the corresponding inner walls of the guiding grooves by the elastic force of the stopping spring.

Description

針織大圓機上的三角間隙調整機構 Triangular gap adjusting mechanism on knitting circular machine

本創作係一種針織大圓機上用以調整三角間隙之機構,尤指一種在針織大圓機之上針盤及下針筒間的相對位置被調整至理想狀態後,能確保該上針盤及下針筒間的相對位置始終被精準地定位在該理想狀態,而不易因該針織大圓機高速運轉所產生的震動而偏離該理想狀態,從而確保該針織大圓機所編織出之針織物的內緣及外緣表面,始終能維持預期品質之調整機構。 The present invention relates to a mechanism for adjusting a triangular gap on a knitting circular machine, in particular to ensure that the upper dial and the lower position are adjusted after the relative position between the dial and the lower needle on the knitting circular machine is adjusted to an ideal state. The relative position between the syringes is always accurately positioned in the ideal state, and it is not easy to deviate from the ideal state due to the vibration generated by the high speed operation of the knitting circular machine, thereby ensuring the inner edge of the knitted fabric knitted by the knitting circular machine. And the outer surface, the adjustment mechanism that always maintains the desired quality.

紡織產業在進入二十一世紀後,隨著科技日益進步,其所使用之原料、機械與工藝亦因為不斷地改良及創新,而使得各類紡織品的品質遠較過往數百年更為精緻及完美,其中,圓編針織物由於手感細膩、柔軟且舒適,並具備彈性及透氣性佳等特性,故,時至令日,仍廣泛地被應用至製作許多不同領域之針織物。 After the textile industry entered the 21st century, with the advancement of technology, the raw materials, machinery and processes used by it have been continuously improved and innovated, making the quality of various textiles more refined than in the past hundreds of years. Perfect, among them, the circular knitted fabric is widely used in the production of knitted fabrics in many different fields due to its delicate, soft and comfortable hand, and its excellent elasticity and breathability.

茲以目前普遍使用之習知圓編針織機1為例,請參閱第1圖所示,該圓編針織機1上設有一針織機構10,請參閱第2圖所示,該針織機構10基本上包括一上針盤11及一下針筒12,該上針盤11之頂面周緣係與該下針筒12之頂端內緣呈垂直相交,且彼此間保持一圈間隙13,請參閱第3圖所示,該上針盤11之頂面沿徑向水平且均勻地佈設有複數支水平織針111,該 下針筒12之頂端則沿垂直向均勻地佈設有複數支垂直織針121,各該水平織針111及各該垂直織針121之一端分別設有一彎鉤部(圖中未示),且任二相鄰之水平織針111間係搭配一對應之垂直織針121,以藉由該等水平織針111及其間對應之垂直織針121上的該等彎鉤部,依預定的編織程序,相互鉤線,而編織出一針織物20,並使該針織物20能通過該間隙13,進入該上針盤11與下針筒12間對應之一通道14內。 For example, as shown in Fig. 1, the circular knitting machine 1 is provided with a knitting mechanism 10, as shown in Fig. 2, the knitting mechanism 10 is basically The upper dial 11 and the lower barrel 12 are arranged. The top surface of the upper dial 11 is perpendicularly intersected with the inner edge of the top end of the lower barrel 12, and a gap 13 is maintained between them. Please refer to the third. As shown in the figure, the top surface of the upper dial 11 is horizontally and uniformly disposed with a plurality of horizontal knitting needles 111 in the radial direction. The top end of the lower needle barrel 12 is evenly disposed with a plurality of vertical knitting needles 121 in a vertical direction, and one of the horizontal knitting needles 111 and each of the vertical knitting needles 121 is respectively provided with a hook portion (not shown), and Any two adjacent horizontal knitting needles 111 are matched with a corresponding vertical knitting needle 121 to follow the predetermined knitting procedure by the horizontal knitting needles 111 and the corresponding hook portions on the corresponding vertical knitting needles 121 The hooks are hooked to each other to woven a knitted fabric 20, and the knitted fabric 20 can pass through the gap 13 into a corresponding passage 14 between the upper dial 11 and the lower syringe 12.

然而,復請參閱第1、2及3圖所示,由於,在該針織機構10中,經常會因組裝上的需要,或其它設計上的需求,而在鄰近該上針盤11底面及(或)該下針筒12底端之位置,分別形成各式之第一凸出件112及(或)第二凸出件122,如:螺桿頭或元件邊角等;另一方面,由於,完成編織之該針織物20在剛進入該通道14時,常會因該針織物20中絲線或棉線所產生的編織應力,而使該針織物20朝向該通道14內收縮,導致該針織物20之內緣表面經常會觸碰到鄰近該上針盤11底面的該等第一凸出件112,使得該等第一凸出件112會在該針織物20被繼續編織完成,且持續進入該通道14的過程中,持續磨擦到該針織物20內緣表面的特定位置,而在該針織物20內緣表面的該等特定位置處形成鉤紗、斷紗及起毛等瑕疵。 However, please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3, as the knitting mechanism 10 is often adjacent to the bottom surface of the upper dial 11 due to assembly needs or other design requirements. Or) the position of the bottom end of the lower needle barrel 12, respectively forming a plurality of first protruding members 112 and/or second protruding members 122, such as: screw head or component corners; on the other hand, Upon completion of the weaving of the knitted fabric 20, the knitted fabric 20 is often shrunk toward the passage 14 due to the weaving stress generated by the thread or the cotton thread in the knitted fabric 20, resulting in the knitted fabric 20 The inner edge surface often touches the first protrusions 112 adjacent to the bottom surface of the upper dial 11 such that the first protrusions 112 are continuously knitted at the knitted fabric 20 and continue into the passage. During the process of 14, the specific position of the inner peripheral surface of the knitted fabric 20 is continuously rubbed, and the hooks, the yarn breakage, the fluffing, and the like are formed at the specific positions of the inner peripheral surface of the knitted fabric 20.

此外,當繼續編織該針織物20,而令該針織物20深入該通道14,直到鄰近該下針筒12底端之位置時,該針織物20又會因其中絲線或棉線上編織應力之釋放,而朝向該通道14外擴張,導致該針織物20之外緣表面會觸碰到鄰近該下針筒12底端的該等第二凸出件122,使得該等第二凸出件122會在該針織物20持續經過該通道14的過程中,持續磨擦到該針織物20外緣表面的特定位置,而在該針織物20外緣表面的該等特定位置處形成鉤 紗、斷紗及起毛等瑕疵問題。該等瑕疵問題,造成許多針織物20在進行起毛、起毬等測試後,被列為不合格,而遭到退貨,尤其是,某些有顏色的紗線或棉線,常會因發生鉤紗、斷紗或起毛等...問題,使得其上編織的條紋,產生顏色飛花,而在針織物20上互相污染,成為瑕疵,該等瑕疵不僅令生產廠商需花費大量人工及時間進行修補,且若因瑕疵嚴重,無法修補,則將被列為低價次級品,無疑地將對生產廠商造成極大損失。 In addition, when the knitted fabric 20 is continued to be knitted, the knitted fabric 20 is allowed to penetrate the passage 14 until it is adjacent to the bottom end of the lower cylinder 12, and the knitted fabric 20 is released due to the weaving stress in the thread or cotton thread. Expanding toward the outside of the channel 14, causing the outer edge surface of the knitted fabric 20 to touch the second protruding members 122 adjacent to the bottom end of the lower needle barrel 12, so that the second protruding members 122 will The knit fabric 20 continues to pass through the passage 14 and continues to rub to a specific position on the outer peripheral surface of the knitted fabric 20, and a hook is formed at the specific positions of the outer peripheral surface of the knitted fabric 20. Problems such as yarn, yarn breakage and fuzzing. These problems caused many knitted fabrics 20 to be classified as unqualified after being tested for fuzzing and creping, and were returned. In particular, some colored yarns or cotton threads are often caused by hooking, The problem of yarn breakage or fluffing, etc., causes the woven stripes to produce color flying flowers, and the textiles 20 are mutually polluted and become cockroaches, which not only requires the manufacturer to spend a lot of labor and time to repair, and If it is serious and cannot be repaired, it will be listed as a low-priced sub-product, which will undoubtedly cause great losses to the manufacturer.

為了確保該針織機構10能提供各該水平織針111及各該垂直織針121均匀的喂紗張力,從而解決前述問題,請參閱第4圖所示,乃有業者在此種針織大圓機之該上針盤11及該下針筒12間增設了一三角間隙調整座15,期藉由透過該三角間隙調整座15上之一間隙調整機構,來微調各該水平織針111及各該垂直織針121間的相對關係位置,且藉由反復操作該間隙調整機構,且逐一檢查並調整各該水平織針111及各該垂直織針121上每一根紗線的張力,而使每一根紗線所承受的喂紗張力趨於一致時,該上針盤11及該下針筒12間的相對關係位置即可被視為處於一理想狀態,而能據以編織出預期且無瑕疵之理想針織物20。查,復請參閱第4圖所示,該三角間隙調整座15上沿垂直向開設有一滑槽151,該三角間隙調整座15之前緣在對應於該滑槽151之位置沿垂直向開設有複數個間隙調整旋轉槽152,各該間隙調整旋轉槽152係分別與該滑槽151相連通,且相鄰之該等間隙調整旋轉槽152間沿垂直向係保持一定的間距Sp,該三角間隙調整座15上設有一三角間隙調整機構,該三角間隙調整機構包括複數個滑塊16及複數個間隙調整旋轉鈕30,其中,該等滑塊16係沿垂直向可上下滑動地依序嵌卡在該滑槽151中;復請參閱第4圖所示,各該滑塊16之表面上在對應於各該間隙調整 旋轉槽152之位置,分別垂直地凸設有一定位銷161;請參閱第5圖所示,各該間隙調整旋轉鈕30之構形係與各該間隙調整旋轉槽152之構形相匹配,以令各該間隙調整旋轉鈕30能被安裝至各該間隙調整旋轉槽152中,且能沿著各該間隙調整旋轉槽152之中心軸定點旋轉,復請參閱第4及5圖所示,各該間隙調整旋轉鈕30之一端面31分別凹設有一螺旋狀的導引槽310,以在各該間隙調整旋轉鈕30被安裝至各該間隙調整旋轉槽152中之狀態下,請參閱第6圖所示,該定位銷161之自由端能嵌入至對應之導引槽310中,令各該滑塊16能因各該間隙調整旋轉鈕30之旋轉(如實線箭頭所示),而隨著對應之導引槽310,沿垂直向在該滑槽151中上下滑動(如虛線箭頭所示),以調整各該滑塊16之位置,從而據以調整該上針盤11與該下針筒12間之相對位置關係,令該針織機構10能提供各該水平織針111及各該垂直織針121均匀的喂紗張力,從而令該針織機構10編織完成之該針織物20的內緣表面不會觸碰到鄰近該上針盤11底面的該等第一凸出件112,或令該針織機構10編織完成之該針織物20的外緣表面不會觸碰到鄰近該下針筒12底端的該等第二凸出件122。 In order to ensure that the knitting mechanism 10 can provide a uniform yarn feeding tension of each of the horizontal knitting needles 111 and each of the vertical knitting needles 121, thereby solving the above problems, please refer to FIG. 4, which is available to the manufacturer in such a knitting circular machine. A triangular gap adjusting seat 15 is further disposed between the upper dial 11 and the lower barrel 12, and the horizontal knitting needles 111 and the verticals are finely adjusted by passing through a gap adjusting mechanism on the triangular gap adjusting seat 15. The position of the relative relationship between the knitting needles 121, and by repeatedly operating the gap adjusting mechanism, and checking and adjusting the tension of each of the horizontal knitting needles 111 and each of the vertical knitting needles 121 one by one, so that each When the yarn feeding tension of the root yarn tends to be uniform, the relative relationship between the upper dial 11 and the lower cylinder 12 can be regarded as being in an ideal state, and the desired yarn can be weaved as expected. The ideal knitted fabric 20. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, a vertical groove 151 is defined in the vertical gap adjusting seat 15. The front edge of the triangular gap adjusting seat 15 is vertically opened at a position corresponding to the sliding slot 151. Each of the gap adjustment rotation grooves 152 is in communication with the sliding groove 151, and a gap P is maintained between the adjacent gap adjustment rotation grooves 152 along the vertical direction, and the triangular gap adjustment is performed. The seat 15 is provided with a triangular gap adjusting mechanism. The triangular gap adjusting mechanism includes a plurality of sliders 16 and a plurality of gap adjusting rotary knobs 30. The sliders 16 are sequentially slidably inserted in the vertical direction. In the sliding slot 151; as shown in FIG. 4, the surface of each of the sliders 16 is adjusted corresponding to each of the gaps. A positioning pin 161 is vertically protruded from the position of the rotation groove 152; as shown in FIG. 5, the configuration of each of the gap adjustment rotary knobs 30 matches the configuration of each of the gap adjustment rotation grooves 152, so that Each of the gap adjusting rotary knobs 30 can be attached to each of the gap adjusting rotary grooves 152, and can be rotated at a fixed point along the central axis of each of the gap adjusting rotary grooves 152. For details, refer to FIGS. 4 and 5, One end surface 31 of the gap adjusting rotary knob 30 is recessed with a spiral guiding groove 310, respectively, so that each of the gap adjusting rotary knobs 30 is mounted in each of the gap adjusting rotary grooves 152, see FIG. As shown, the free end of the positioning pin 161 can be inserted into the corresponding guiding slot 310, so that each slider 16 can adjust the rotation of the rotating button 30 (as indicated by the solid arrow), and the corresponding The guiding groove 310 slides up and down in the sliding groove 151 in a vertical direction (as indicated by a dotted arrow) to adjust the position of each of the sliders 16, thereby adjusting the upper dial 11 and the lower needle barrel 12 accordingly. The relative positional relationship between the knitting mechanism 10 enables the knitting needles 111 to be provided The vertical knitting needle 121 uniformly feeds the yarn so that the inner edge surface of the knitted fabric 20 knitted by the knitting mechanism 10 does not touch the first protruding members 112 adjacent to the bottom surface of the upper dial 11 . Or the outer peripheral surface of the knitted fabric 20 which is knitted by the knitting mechanism 10 does not touch the second protruding members 122 adjacent to the bottom end of the lower needle barrel 12.

據上所述,雖然,前述三角間隙調整機構確實在一定程度上能改善前述針織機構10在該針織物20之內緣或外緣表面的特定位置處形成鉤紗、斷紗及起毛...等瑕疵的問題。但是,復請參閱第6圖所示,由於在透過各該間隙調整旋轉鈕30完成該上針盤11與該下針筒12間相對位置關係之調整後,各該間隙調整旋轉鈕30端面31上之導引槽310內壁與各該滑塊16上對應之定位銷161外壁間仍存在著間隙G,該等間隙G極易在該針織機構10高速運轉的震動過程中,使該上針盤11與該下針筒12間原本已被調整好之 理想相對位置關係逐漸偏離,最終仍不可避免地導致該針織機構10所編織完成之該針織物20的內緣表面觸碰到鄰近該上針盤11底面的該等第一凸出件112,或令該針織機構10編織完成之該針織物20的外緣表面觸碰到鄰近該下針筒12底端的該等第二凸出件122,而在該針織物20之內緣或外緣表面的特定位置處仍形成鉤紗、斷紗及起毛...等瑕疵問題。 According to the above, although the aforementioned triangular clearance adjusting mechanism can improve the knitting mechanism 10 to a certain extent at a specific position on the inner or outer edge surface of the knitted fabric 20, the hook yarn, the yarn breakage and the raising are formed... Equal problem. However, as shown in FIG. 6, since the adjustment of the relative positional relationship between the upper dial 11 and the lower syringe 12 is performed by adjusting the rotary knob 30 through each of the gaps, the gap 31 of the rotary knob 30 is adjusted. There is still a gap G between the inner wall of the guiding groove 310 and the outer wall of the corresponding positioning pin 161 on each of the sliders 16, and the gap G is easy to make the upper needle during the vibration of the knitting mechanism 10 at high speed. The disc 11 and the lower syringe 12 have been originally adjusted. The ideal relative positional relationship gradually deviates, and finally inevitably causes the inner edge surface of the knitted fabric 20 woven by the knitting mechanism 10 to touch the first protruding members 112 adjacent to the bottom surface of the upper dial 11, or The outer edge surface of the knitted fabric 20 which is knitted by the knitting mechanism 10 is brought into contact with the second protruding members 122 adjacent to the bottom end of the lower cylinder 12, and on the inner or outer edge surface of the knitted fabric 20 Hooks, yarn breaks, and fuzzing are still present at specific locations.

有鑑於此,如何針對前述習知圓編針織機1上之該三角間隙調整機構進行改良,以在不大幅改變該針織機構10上既有基本構造的前提下,能以最簡便之改良結構及最低廉之改良成本,令前述習知圓編針織機1上之該上針盤11與該下針筒12間之相對位置關係能被輕易地調整至一理想狀態,且令該理想狀態能被繼續地維持下去,以有效防止該圓編針織機1所編織出之該針織物20的內外緣表面發生損壞,進而確保該針織物20具有完美無瑕之編織品質,即成為本創作在此欲探討之一重要課題。 In view of the above, how to improve the triangular gap adjusting mechanism on the conventional circular knitting machine 1 to improve the structure and the easiest structure without substantially changing the basic structure of the knitting mechanism 10 The minimum improvement cost enables the relative positional relationship between the upper dial 11 and the lower syringe 12 on the conventional circular knitting machine 1 to be easily adjusted to an ideal state, and the ideal state can be Continuing to maintain, the inner and outer peripheral surfaces of the knitted fabric 20 woven by the circular knitting machine 1 are effectively prevented from being damaged, thereby ensuring that the knitted fabric 20 has perfect flawless knitting quality, which is to be discussed herein. One of the important topics.

有鑑於現有習知圓編針織機,在實際使用上,仍存在前述待改進之缺點,創作人根據多年來投入圓編針織機設計及製造之豐富實務經驗,透過細心觀察與研發,並經過多次調整設計與效能評估,終於開發設計出本創作之一種針織大圓機上的三角間隙調整機構,以期藉由本創作,能在最低改裝成本之前提下,有效提高現有圓編針織機的產能,且確保其所產出之針織物能維持完美無瑕的品質。 In view of the conventional circular knitting machines, the above-mentioned shortcomings still need to be improved in practical use. The creators have carefully studied and researched and developed according to the rich practical experience of designing and manufacturing circular knitting machines for many years. The second adjustment design and performance evaluation finally developed and designed the triangular clearance adjustment mechanism on the knitting circular machine of this creation, in order to effectively improve the production capacity of the existing circular knitting machine by this creation, before the minimum conversion cost. Make sure that the knitted fabrics it produces maintain flawless quality.

本創作之主要目的,係提供一種針織大圓機上的三角間隙調整機構,該針織大圓機上設有一三角間隙調整座,該三角間隙調整座上沿垂直向開設有一滑槽,該三角間隙調整座之前緣在對應於該滑槽之位置沿 垂直向開設有複數個間隙調整旋轉槽,各該間隙調整旋轉槽係分別與該滑槽相連通,且相鄰之該等間隙調整旋轉槽間沿垂直向係保持一定的間距,該三角間隙調整機構包括複數個滑塊、複數個間隙調整旋轉鈕、一止擋銷及一止擋彈簧;其中,該等滑塊係沿垂直向可上下滑動地依序嵌卡在該滑槽中;且各該滑塊之表面上在對應於各該間隙調整旋轉槽之位置,分別垂直地凸設有一定位銷;各該間隙調整旋轉鈕之構形係與各該間隙調整旋轉槽之構形相匹配,以令各該間隙調整旋轉鈕能被安裝至各該間隙調整旋轉槽中,且能沿著各該間隙調整旋轉槽之中心軸定點旋轉,各該間隙調整旋轉鈕之一端面分別凹設有一螺旋狀的導引槽,以在各該間隙調整旋轉鈕被安裝至對應之各該間隙調整旋轉槽中的狀態下,該定位銷之自由端能嵌入至對應之該導引槽中,令各該滑塊能因各該間隙調整旋轉鈕之旋轉,而隨著對應之該導引槽,沿垂直向在該滑槽中上下滑動,以調整各該滑塊之位置,從而據以調整該針織大圓機之上針盤與下針筒間的相對位置關係;該止擋銷之一端係固定至該三角間隙調整座之前緣對應於該滑槽底緣之位置,該止擋銷之另一端則係延伸至該滑槽內鄰近該滑槽底緣之位置;該止擋彈簧之一端係抵靠至該止擋銷,該止擋彈簧之另一端則係抵靠至位在該滑槽內最底下一個滑塊之底部,以令各該滑塊表面上凸設之各該定位銷之外壁,能因該止擋彈簧之彈力推抵作用,而抵靠至對應之各該導引槽內壁,以確保各該定位銷之外壁與對應之各該導引槽內壁間不存在任何間隙,且令彼此間能因強大的金屬摩擦力,始終被精準地定位在原先調校好的理想位置,而不易因針織大圓機高速運轉所產生的震動偏離該理想位置,從而使得針織大圓機上三角間隙的調整變得更為精準且穩定,進而確保該針織 大圓機所編織出之針織物內緣及外緣表面,始終能完美無瑕。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a triangular gap adjusting mechanism on a knitting circular machine, wherein the circular knitting machine is provided with a triangular clearance adjusting seat, and a vertical groove is formed on the triangular clearance adjusting seat, the triangular clearance adjusting seat The leading edge is along the position corresponding to the chute a plurality of gap adjusting rotating slots are vertically opened, and each of the gap adjusting rotating slots is respectively connected to the sliding slot, and the adjacent gap adjusting rotating slots maintain a certain spacing along the vertical direction, the triangular gap adjusting The mechanism includes a plurality of sliders, a plurality of gap adjustment rotary knobs, a stop pin and a stop spring; wherein the sliders are sequentially slidably inserted in the sliding slot in the vertical direction; A positioning pin is vertically protruded from a surface of the slider corresponding to each of the gap adjusting rotation slots; and each of the gap adjusting rotary knobs is configured to match the configuration of each of the gap adjusting rotary grooves to The gap adjusting rotary knobs can be installed in each of the gap adjusting rotary grooves, and can be fixedly rotated along the center axis of each of the gap adjusting rotary grooves, and one end face of each of the gap adjusting rotating buttons is respectively concavely spirally arranged a guiding groove, wherein the free end of the positioning pin can be embedded in the corresponding guiding groove in a state in which each of the gap adjusting rotary buttons is installed in the corresponding gap adjusting rotating groove, so that each The block can adjust the rotation of the rotary button for each of the gaps, and slides up and down in the sliding slot along the vertical direction corresponding to the guiding groove to adjust the position of each of the sliders, thereby adjusting the knitting circular machine a relative positional relationship between the upper dial and the lower needle; one end of the stop pin is fixed to a position of a front edge of the triangular gap adjusting seat corresponding to a bottom edge of the sliding groove, and the other end of the stopping pin is extended a position in the chute adjacent to the bottom edge of the chute; one end of the stop spring abuts against the stop pin, and the other end of the stop spring abuts in the bottom of the chute The bottom of the slider is such that the outer wall of each of the positioning pins protruding from the surface of the slider can be pushed against the corresponding inner wall of the guiding groove by the elastic force of the stopping spring. In order to ensure that there is no gap between the outer wall of each of the positioning pins and the corresponding inner wall of the guiding groove, and the two sides can be accurately positioned in the originally adjusted ideal position due to the strong metal friction force. It is not easy to deviate from the vibration caused by the high speed operation of the knitting circular machine. Position, so that the gap adjusting cam of the circular knitting machine becomes more precise and stable, thus ensuring that the knitted fabric The inner and outer edges of the knitted fabric woven by the big circular machine are always perfect.

本創作之另一目的,係提供一種針織大圓機上的三角間隙調整機構,該調整機構尚包括複數個區隔彈簧,其中,各該區隔彈簧係分別被裝設至任二相鄰之該等滑塊間,以令各該區隔彈簧之兩端能沿著垂直方向分別抵靠至相鄰之該等滑塊,以分別推抵及區隔開相鄰之該等滑塊,從而令各該滑塊表面上凸設之各該定位銷之外壁,能因各該區隔彈簧之彈力推抵作用,而抵靠至對應之導引槽內壁,以確保各該定位銷之外壁與對應之各該導引槽內壁間不存在任何間隙,且令彼此間能因強大的金屬摩擦力,始終被精準地定位在原先調校好的理想位置,從而使得對針織大圓機上三角間隙的調整變得更為精準且穩定。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a triangular gap adjusting mechanism on a knitting circular machine, the adjusting mechanism further comprising a plurality of spaced apart springs, wherein each of the spaced springs is respectively installed adjacent to the two Between the sliders, so that the ends of the springs of the respective regions can respectively abut the adjacent sliders in the vertical direction to respectively push and separate the adjacent sliders, thereby The outer wall of each of the positioning pins protruding from the surface of each of the sliders can be pushed against the inner wall of the corresponding guiding groove by the elastic force of each of the partitioning springs to ensure the outer wall of each of the positioning pins There is no gap between the corresponding inner walls of the guiding grooves, and the strong friction between the metals can be accurately positioned in the originally adjusted ideal position, so that the upper circular knitting machine The adjustment of the gap becomes more precise and stable.

為便 貴審查委員能對本創作之目的、技術特徵及其功效,做更進一步之認識與瞭解,茲舉實施例配合圖式,詳細說明如下: In order to make the review committee able to further understand and understand the purpose, technical features and efficacy of this creation, the following examples are combined with the diagram, which are described in detail as follows:

〔習知〕 [study]

1‧‧‧圓編針織機 1‧‧‧Round knitting machine

10‧‧‧針織機構 10‧‧‧Knitting agencies

11‧‧‧上針盤 11‧‧‧Upper dial

111‧‧‧水平織針 111‧‧‧ horizontal knitting needle

112‧‧‧第一凸出件 112‧‧‧First protruding piece

12‧‧‧下針筒 12‧‧‧Under the syringe

121‧‧‧垂直織針 121‧‧‧Vertical needles

122‧‧‧第二凸出件 122‧‧‧Second protruding piece

13、G‧‧‧間隙 13. G‧‧‧ gap

14‧‧‧通道 14‧‧‧ passage

15‧‧‧三角間隙調整座 15‧‧‧Triangle clearance seat

151‧‧‧滑槽 151‧‧ ‧ chute

152‧‧‧間隙調整旋轉槽 152‧‧‧Gap adjustment rotary slot

16‧‧‧滑塊 16‧‧‧ Slider

161‧‧‧定位銷 161‧‧‧Locating pin

20‧‧‧針織物 20‧‧‧Knitted fabric

30‧‧‧間隙調整旋轉鈕 30‧‧‧Gap adjustment rotary knob

31‧‧‧端面 31‧‧‧ end face

310‧‧‧導引槽 310‧‧‧ guiding slot

Sp‧‧‧間距 Sp‧‧‧ spacing

〔本創作〕 [this creation]

50‧‧‧三角間隙調整座 50‧‧‧Triangle clearance seat

51‧‧‧滑槽 51‧‧‧Chute

52‧‧‧間隙調整旋轉槽 52‧‧‧Gap adjustment rotary slot

53‧‧‧卡環限位槽 53‧‧‧Clamp ring limit slot

60‧‧‧滑塊 60‧‧‧ slider

61‧‧‧定位銷 61‧‧‧Locating pin

611‧‧‧自由端 611‧‧‧Free end

63‧‧‧抵靠凹槽 63‧‧‧Resist the groove

70‧‧‧間隙調整旋轉鈕 70‧‧‧Gap adjustment rotary knob

703‧‧‧卡環定位槽 703‧‧‧ snap ring positioning slot

71‧‧‧端面 71‧‧‧ end face

710‧‧‧導引槽 710‧‧‧ guiding slot

73‧‧‧C型彈性卡環 73‧‧‧C type elastic snap ring

80‧‧‧止擋銷 80‧‧‧stop pin

90‧‧‧止擋彈簧 90‧‧‧stop spring

95‧‧‧區隔彈簧 95‧‧‧Separate spring

950、900‧‧‧抵靠端 950, 900‧‧‧Abutment

Sp‧‧‧間距 Sp‧‧‧ spacing

第1圖係習知圓編針織機之整體結構示意圖;第2圖係習知圓編針織機之針織機構的剖面示意圖;第3圖係第2圖所示習知圓編針織機之針織機構的局部放大示意圖;第4圖係習知圓編針織機上三角間隙調整機構之局部剖面示意圖;第5圖係第4圖所示習知三角間隙調整機構中間隙調整旋轉鈕之透視圖;第6圖係第4圖所示習知三角間隙調整機構中各該定位銷嵌入至對應之各該導引槽之示意圖;第7圖係本創作之三角間隙調整機構之局部剖面示意圖; 第8圖係第7圖所示本創作之三角間隙調整機構之剖面示意圖;及第9圖係第7圖所示本創作之三角間隙調整機構中各該定位銷嵌入至對應之各該導引槽之示意圖。 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a conventional circular knitting machine; FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view showing a knitting mechanism of a conventional circular knitting machine; and FIG. 3 is a knitting mechanism of a conventional circular knitting machine shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of a triangular gap adjusting mechanism on a conventional circular knitting machine; FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a gap adjusting rotary button in a conventional triangular gap adjusting mechanism shown in FIG. 4; 6 is a schematic view showing the positioning pins of the conventional triangular gap adjusting mechanism shown in FIG. 4 embedded in the corresponding guiding grooves; FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the triangular gap adjusting mechanism of the present invention; 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the triangular gap adjusting mechanism of the present invention shown in FIG. 7; and FIG. 9 is a sectional view of the triangular gap adjusting mechanism of the present invention, which is embedded in the corresponding guide. Schematic diagram of the trough.

本創作係一種針織大圓機上的三角間隙調整機構,請參閱第7及8圖所示,在本創作之一較佳實施例中,該針織大圓機上設有一三角間隙調整座50,該三角間隙調整座50上沿垂直向開設有一滑槽51,該三角間隙調整座50之前緣在對應於該滑槽51之位置沿垂直向開設有複數個間隙調整旋轉槽52,各該間隙調整旋轉槽52係分別與該滑槽51相連通,且相鄰之該等間隙調整旋轉槽52間沿垂直向係保持一定的間距Sp,該三角間隙調整機構包括複數個滑塊60、複數個間隙調整旋轉鈕70、一止擋銷80及一止擋彈簧90,其中,該等滑塊60係沿垂直向可上下滑動地依序嵌卡在該滑槽51中,且各該滑塊60之表面上在對應於各該間隙調整旋轉槽52之位置,分別垂直地凸設有一定位銷61;各該間隙調整旋轉鈕70之構形係與各該間隙調整旋轉槽52之構形相匹配,以令各該間隙調整旋轉鈕70能被安裝至各該間隙調整旋轉槽52中,且能沿著各該間隙調整旋轉槽52之中心軸定點旋轉,請參閱第9圖所示,各該間隙調整旋轉鈕70之一端面71分別凹設有一螺旋狀的導引槽710,以在各該間隙調整旋轉鈕70被安裝至各該間隙調整旋轉槽52中之狀態下,該定位銷61之自由端611能嵌入至對應之導引槽710中,令各該滑塊60能因各該間隙調整旋轉鈕70之旋轉(如實線箭頭所示),而隨著對應之導引槽710,沿垂直向在該滑槽51中上下滑動(如虛線箭頭所示),以調整各該滑塊60之位置,從而據以調整該針織大圓機之上針盤與該下針筒(圖中 未示)間之相對位置關係,令該針織大圓機之針織機構能提供均匀的喂紗張力予該上針盤之各水平織針及該下針筒之各垂直織針;請參閱第8圖所示,該止擋銷80之一端係固定至該三角間隙調整座50之前緣對應於該滑槽51底緣之位置,該止擋銷80之另一端則係延伸至該滑槽51內鄰近該滑槽51底緣之位置;該止擋彈簧90之底端係抵靠至該止擋銷80,該止擋彈簧90之頂端則係抵靠至位在該滑槽51內最底下一個滑塊60之底部,以令各該滑塊60表面上凸設之各該定位銷61之外壁,能因該止擋彈簧90之彈力推抵作用,而抵靠至對應之各該導引槽710內壁,以確保各該定位銷61之外壁與對應之各該導引槽710內壁間不存在任何間隙,且彼此間能因強大的金屬摩擦力,始終被精準地定位在原先調校好的理想位置,而不易因針織大圓機高速運轉所產生的震動偏離該理想位置,從而使得針織大圓機上三角間隙的調整變得更為精準且穩定,進而確保該針織大圓機所編織出之針織物內緣及外緣表面,始終能完美無瑕。 The present invention relates to a triangular gap adjusting mechanism on a knitting circular machine. Referring to Figures 7 and 8, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the knitting circular machine is provided with a triangular clearance adjusting seat 50, the triangle A sliding slot 51 is defined in the vertical direction of the gap adjusting seat 50. The front edge of the triangular gap adjusting seat 50 is vertically opened with a plurality of gap adjusting rotating slots 52 at positions corresponding to the sliding slots 51. The 52 series are respectively connected to the chute 51, and the adjacent gap adjusting rotary grooves 52 are maintained at a certain distance Sp along the vertical direction. The triangular gap adjusting mechanism includes a plurality of sliders 60 and a plurality of gap adjustment rotations. a button 70, a stop pin 80 and a stop spring 90, wherein the sliders 60 are sequentially snap-fitted in the vertical direction in the sliding slot 51, and on the surface of each of the sliders 60 Positioning pins 61 are vertically protruded at positions corresponding to the gap adjusting rotary grooves 52; the configurations of the gap adjusting rotary buttons 70 are matched with the configurations of the gap adjusting rotating grooves 52, so that each The gap adjustment rotary knob 70 can be mounted It is mounted in each of the gap adjusting rotary grooves 52, and can be fixedly rotated along the central axis of each of the gap adjusting rotary grooves 52. Referring to FIG. 9, one end surface 71 of each of the gap adjusting rotary knobs 70 is recessed. There is a spiral guiding groove 710 for inserting the free end 611 of the positioning pin 61 into the corresponding guiding groove 710 in a state in which the adjusting rotary knob 70 is mounted in each of the gap adjusting rotary grooves 52. In this case, each of the sliders 60 can adjust the rotation of the rotary knob 70 (as indicated by the solid arrow) for each of the gaps, and slide up and down in the sliding slot 51 along the vertical direction with the corresponding guiding slot 710 (eg, The position of each of the sliders 60 is adjusted to adjust the position of the upper and lower needles of the circular knitting machine (in the figure) The relative positional relationship between the two is such that the knitting mechanism of the knitting circular machine can provide a uniform yarn feeding tension to the horizontal knitting needles of the upper needle disc and the vertical knitting needles of the lower needle cylinder; see Figure 8 As shown, one end of the stop pin 80 is fixed to the position of the leading edge of the triangular gap adjusting seat 50 corresponding to the bottom edge of the sliding groove 51, and the other end of the stopping pin 80 extends into the sliding groove 51. The bottom edge of the chute 51 is located; the bottom end of the stop spring 90 abuts against the stop pin 80, and the top end of the stop spring 90 abuts against the bottommost slide in the chute 51. The bottom of the block 60 is such that the outer walls of the positioning pins 61 protruding from the surface of each of the sliders 60 can be pressed against the corresponding guiding grooves by the elastic force of the stopping spring 90. The inner wall of the 710 is arranged to ensure that there is no gap between the outer wall of each of the positioning pins 61 and the inner wall of the corresponding guiding groove 710, and each of them can be accurately positioned in the original adjustment due to strong metal friction. a good ideal position, and it is not easy for the vibration generated by the high speed operation of the knitting circular machine to deviate from the ideal position, thereby Gap adjustment cam circular knitting machine becomes more precise and stable, thus ensuring that the circular knitting a woven fabric edge and the outer edge of the surface, can always be perfect.

復請參閱第7~9圖所示,在本創作之其它實施例中,為確保作業人員在逐一透過各該間隙調整旋轉鈕70,反覆調整該針織大圓機之上針盤與下針筒間之相對位置關係至一理想的相對位置關係,從而使該針織大圓機之針織機構能提供均匀的喂紗張力予該上針盤之各水平織針及該下針筒之各垂直織針後,尚能令該針織大圓機之上針盤與下針筒間之相對位置關係始終能維持在該理想的相對位置關係,本創作之該三角間隙調整機構尚包括複數個區隔彈簧95,各該區隔彈簧95係裝設在任二相鄰之該等滑塊60間,各該區隔彈簧95之兩端係沿垂直方向分別抵靠至相鄰之該等滑塊60,以推抵及區隔開該等滑塊60,且令各該滑塊60表面上凸設之各該定位 銷61的外壁,能因各該區隔彈簧95之彈力推抵作用,而抵靠至對應之導引槽710內壁,以確保各該定位銷61之外壁與對應之各該導引槽710內壁間不存在任何間隙,且彼此間能因強大的金屬磨擦力,始終被精準地定位在原先調校好的理想位置,而不易因針織大圓機高速運轉所產生的震動偏離該理想位置。 Referring to Figures 7-9, in other embodiments of the present invention, in order to ensure that the operator adjusts the rotary knob 70 through each of the gaps one by one, the upper and lower syringes of the circular knitting machine are repeatedly adjusted. The relative positional relationship to an ideal relative positional relationship, so that the knitting mechanism of the knitting circular machine can provide a uniform yarn feeding tension to the horizontal knitting needles of the upper dial and the vertical knitting needles of the lower needle cylinder. The relative positional relationship between the dial and the lower needle cylinder of the knitting circular machine can be maintained at the ideal relative positional relationship. The triangular gap adjusting mechanism of the present invention further includes a plurality of spaced springs 95, each of which The partition springs 95 are installed between any two adjacent sliders 60, and the two ends of the partition springs 95 respectively abut against the adjacent sliders 60 in the vertical direction to push and reach the regions. Separating the sliders 60 and positioning each of the sliders 60 on the surface The outer wall of the pin 61 can be pushed against the inner wall of the corresponding guiding groove 710 by the elastic force of each of the partitioning springs 95 to ensure the outer wall of each of the positioning pins 61 and the corresponding guiding groove. There is no gap between the inner walls of 710, and because of the strong metal friction force, it can always be accurately positioned in the original adjusted ideal position, and it is not easy to deviate from the ideal position due to the vibration generated by the high-speed operation of the knitting circular machine. .

復請參閱第7~9圖所示,在本創作之前述實施例中,為了令各該間隙調整旋轉鈕70被精準地定位在各該間隙調整旋轉槽52中,以確保作業人員能逐一透過旋轉各該間隙調整旋轉鈕70,反覆、穩定且精準地微調該針織大圓機之上針盤與下針筒間之相對位置關係至一理想的相對位置關係,從而使該針織大圓機之針織機構能提供均匀的喂紗張力予該上針盤之各水平織針及該下針筒之各垂直織針;各該間隙調整旋轉槽52的內壁上在鄰近其槽口之位置處沿圓周向凹設有一卡環限位槽53,各該間隙調整旋轉鈕70的外壁上在鄰近其另一端之位置處則沿圓周向凹設有一卡環定位槽703,該卡環定位槽703係供一C型彈性卡環73嵌套定位其上,該C型彈性卡環73之外徑係略大於各該間隙調整旋轉槽52的內徑,且略小於各該卡環限位槽53的內徑;如此,當各該間隙調整旋轉鈕70被安裝至各該間隙調整旋轉槽52中後,該C型彈性卡環73之外緣將因其本身之彈性作用力而嵌入至各該卡環限位槽53中,從而令各該間隙調整旋轉鈕70受到各該卡環限位槽53之限制,僅能沿著各該間隙調整旋轉槽52之中心軸被定點旋轉,而不會沿著各該間隙調整旋轉槽52之軸向位移,從而能完全避免各該間隙調整旋轉鈕70自各該間隙調整旋轉槽52內掉落出來。 Referring to FIGS. 7-9, in the foregoing embodiment of the present invention, in order to make each of the gap adjusting rotary knobs 70 accurately positioned in each of the gap adjusting rotary grooves 52, it is ensured that the operator can pass through one by one. Rotating each of the gap adjusting rotary knobs 70 to repeatedly, stably and accurately finely adjust the relative positional relationship between the dials and the lower needles of the knitting circular machine to an ideal relative positional relationship, thereby making the knitting mechanism of the knitting circular machine A uniform feeding tension can be provided to each of the horizontal knitting needles of the upper dial and the vertical knitting needles of the lower needle; each of the gap adjusting rotary grooves 52 is circumferentially adjacent to the slot thereof A snap ring limiting groove 53 is defined in the recess, and a snap ring positioning groove 703 is formed in the outer wall of the gap adjusting rotary button 70 at a position adjacent to the other end thereof. The snap ring positioning groove 703 is provided for The C-shaped elastic snap ring 73 is nested and positioned thereon, and the outer diameter of the C-shaped elastic snap ring 73 is slightly larger than the inner diameter of each of the gap adjusting rotary grooves 52, and is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of each of the snap ring limiting grooves 53. Thus, when each of the gap adjustment rotary knobs 70 is mounted to After the gap is adjusted in the rotation groove 52, the outer edge of the C-shaped elastic snap ring 73 is inserted into each of the snap ring limiting grooves 53 by its own elastic force, so that the gap adjustment rotary knob 70 is received. The limitation of each of the snap ring limiting grooves 53 can only be fixedly rotated along the central axis of each of the gap adjusting rotary grooves 52 without adjusting the axial displacement of the rotating groove 52 along each of the gaps, thereby completely avoiding Each of the gap adjustment rotary knobs 70 is dropped from each of the gap adjustment rotary grooves 52.

在本創作之前述實施例中,該區隔彈簧95或該止擋彈簧90 係分別為一螺旋彈簧,該區隔彈簧95或該止擋彈簧90能在兩端受力後,沿其軸向先壓縮後再伸展,以分別對其兩端提供一相同大小之彈性作用力。各該定位銷61、滑塊60及該間隙調整旋轉鈕70均係由不鏽鋼或其它金屬材料製成,其中,各該定位銷61尚分別為一實心桿體,且其橫斷面係呈圓形,以確保各該定位銷61之外壁與對應之各該導引槽710內壁間不存在任何間隙時,各該定位銷61之外壁與對應各該導引槽710之內壁間能因相互抵接而在彼此間產生強大的金屬摩擦力,從而令各該滑塊60及各該間隙調整旋轉鈕70始終能被精準地定位在原先調校好的理想位置,而不易因針織大圓機高速運轉所產生的震動偏離該理想位置。 In the foregoing embodiment of the present invention, the partition spring 95 or the stop spring 90 Each is a coil spring, and the partition spring 95 or the stop spring 90 can be firstly compressed and then extended along the axial direction after being applied to both ends to provide an elastic force of the same size to both ends thereof. . Each of the positioning pin 61, the slider 60 and the gap adjusting rotary button 70 are made of stainless steel or other metal materials, wherein each of the positioning pins 61 is a solid rod body, and the cross section thereof is round. In order to ensure that there is no gap between the outer wall of each of the positioning pins 61 and the inner wall of the corresponding guiding groove 710, the inner wall of each of the positioning pins 61 and the inner wall of the corresponding guiding groove 710 can be Abutting each other to generate a strong metal friction between each other, so that each of the slider 60 and each of the gap adjusting rotary knobs 70 can be accurately positioned at the originally adjusted ideal position, and is not easy to be knitted by the circular machine. The vibration generated by the high speed operation deviates from the ideal position.

按,以上所述,僅係本創作之若干實施例,在本創作之其它實施例中,為了使各該區隔彈簧95或該止擋彈簧90能穩定地抵靠至各該滑塊60,各該滑塊60在對應於各該區隔彈簧95或該止擋彈簧90之一側面上凹設有一抵靠凹槽63,且該抵靠凹槽63之構形係與各該區隔彈簧95或該止擋彈簧90上對應之抵靠端950、900之構形相符,以使各該區隔彈簧95或該止擋彈簧90上對應之抵靠端950、900不易脫離抵靠至各該滑塊60上對應之抵靠凹槽63的位置。 According to the above, only a few embodiments of the present invention are provided. In other embodiments of the present invention, in order to enable each of the partition springs 95 or the stop springs 90 to stably abut against the sliders 60, Each of the sliders 60 is recessed with an abutting groove 63 on a side surface corresponding to each of the partition springs 95 or the retaining springs 90, and the abutting recesses 63 are configured to be separated from the respective springs. 95 or the corresponding abutting ends 950, 900 of the stop spring 90 conform to each other such that the respective abutting springs 95 or the corresponding abutting ends 950, 900 of the stop spring 90 are not easily detached to each other. The slider 60 corresponds to the position of the recess 63.

據此,凡熟悉相關技術領域之人士,在參酌本創作後所能輕易思及之變化暨修飾,亦皆應屬於本創作所欲保護之範疇。 Accordingly, those who are familiar with the relevant technical fields, and the changes and modifications that can be easily considered after considering this creation should also belong to the scope of the creation of this creation.

Claims (8)

一種針織大圓機上的三角間隙調整機構,該針織大圓機上設有一三角間隙調整座,該三角間隙調整座上沿垂直向開設有一滑槽,該三角間隙調整座之前緣在對應於該滑槽之位置沿垂直向依序開設有複數個間隙調整旋轉槽,各該間隙調整旋轉槽係分別與該滑槽相連通,且相鄰之該等間隙調整旋轉槽間沿垂直向係保持一定的間距,該三角間隙調整機構包括:複數個滑塊,該等滑塊係沿垂直向可上下滑動地依序嵌卡在該滑槽中,且各該滑塊之表面上在對應於各該間隙調整旋轉槽之位置,分別垂直地凸設有一定位銷;複數個間隙調整旋轉鈕,各該間隙調整旋轉鈕之構形係與各該間隙調整旋轉槽之構形相匹配,以令各該間隙調整旋轉鈕能被安裝至各該間隙調整旋轉槽中,且能沿著各該間隙調整旋轉槽之中心軸定點旋轉,各該間隙調整旋轉鈕之一端面上分別凹設有一螺旋狀的導引槽,以在各該間隙調整旋轉鈕被安裝至各該間隙調整旋轉槽中之狀態下,各該對應滑塊上之定位銷的自由端能嵌入至各該間隙調整旋轉鈕端面上之對應導引槽中,令各該滑塊能因各該間隙調整旋轉鈕之旋轉,而隨著對應之導引槽,沿垂直向在該滑槽中上下滑動,以調整各該滑塊之位置,從而據以調整該針織大圓機之上針盤與下針筒間的相對位置關係;一止擋銷,其一端係固定至該三角間隙調整座之前緣對應於該滑槽底緣之位置,其另一端則係延伸至該滑槽內鄰近該滑槽底緣之位置;及一止擋彈簧,其一端係抵靠至該止擋銷,其另一端則係抵靠至位在該滑槽內最底下一個滑塊之底部,以令各該滑塊表面上凸設之各該定位銷之外壁,能因該止擋彈簧之彈力推抵作用,而抵靠至對應之各該導引槽內 壁,以確保各該定位銷之外壁與對應之各該導引槽內壁間不存在任何間隙,且令彼此間能因強大的金屬摩擦力,始終被精準地定位在原先調校好的理想位置,而不易因針織大圓機高速運轉所產生的震動偏離該理想位置。 A triangular gap adjusting mechanism on a knitting circular machine, wherein the circular knitting machine is provided with a triangular clearance adjusting seat, and a vertical groove is formed on the triangular clearance adjusting seat, and a leading edge of the triangular clearance adjusting seat corresponds to the sliding groove The position is sequentially provided with a plurality of gap adjusting rotary grooves in a vertical direction, and each of the gap adjusting rotary grooves is respectively connected with the sliding groove, and the adjacent gap adjusting rotating grooves maintain a certain spacing along the vertical direction. The triangular gap adjusting mechanism includes: a plurality of sliders, wherein the sliders are sequentially inserted into the sliding slot in a vertical direction, and the surfaces of the sliders are adjusted corresponding to the gaps a positioning pin is vertically protruded from the position of the rotating slot; a plurality of gap adjusting rotating buttons are respectively arranged, and the configuration of each of the gap adjusting rotating buttons is matched with the configuration of each of the gap adjusting rotating grooves to adjust the rotation of each gap The button can be installed in each of the gap adjusting rotation grooves, and can be fixedly rotated along the center axis of each of the gap adjusting rotation grooves, and each of the gap adjusting rotary knobs is concave on one end surface a spiral guiding groove is arranged in each of the gap adjusting rotary knobs to be mounted in each of the gap adjusting rotating grooves, and the free ends of the positioning pins on the corresponding sliders can be embedded into the respective gaps to adjust the rotation In the corresponding guiding groove on the end surface of the button, each of the sliders can adjust the rotation of the rotating button by each of the gaps, and slide up and down in the sliding slot along the vertical direction with the corresponding guiding groove to adjust each Positioning the slider to adjust the relative positional relationship between the dial and the lower needle cylinder on the knitting circular machine; a stop pin having one end fixed to the front edge of the triangular gap adjusting seat corresponding to the bottom of the sliding groove The other end of the edge extends to a position in the chute adjacent to the bottom edge of the chute; and a stop spring has one end that abuts against the stop pin and the other end abuts in place At the bottom of the bottommost slider in the sliding slot, so that the outer walls of the positioning pins protruding on the surface of each of the sliding blocks can be pushed against the corresponding spring by the elastic force of the stopping spring Inside each guiding slot a wall to ensure that there is no gap between the outer wall of each of the positioning pins and the corresponding inner wall of the guiding groove, and that the two sides can be accurately positioned in the original adjusted ideal due to strong metal friction. The position is not easy to deviate from the ideal position due to the vibration generated by the high speed operation of the knitting circular machine. 如請求項1所述之三角間隙調整機構,尚包括複數個區隔彈簧,各該區隔彈簧係裝設在任二相鄰之該等滑塊間,各該區隔彈簧之兩端係沿垂直方向分別抵靠至相鄰之該等滑塊,以推抵及區隔開該等相鄰之滑塊,且令各該滑塊表面上凸設之各該定位銷之外壁,能因各該區隔彈簧之彈力推抵作用,而抵靠至對應之導引槽內壁,以確保各該定位銷之外壁與對應之各該導引槽內壁間不存在任何間隙,且彼此間能因相互抵接所產生的強大金屬摩擦力,始終能被精準地定位在原先調校好的理想位置。 The triangular gap adjusting mechanism according to claim 1 further includes a plurality of spaced apart springs, each of the spaced springs being disposed between any two adjacent sliders, wherein the ends of the springs are vertically vertical The directions are respectively abutted to the adjacent sliders to push and separate the adjacent sliders, and the outer walls of the positioning pins protruding on the surface of each of the sliders can be The elastic force of the spring is pushed against the inner wall of the corresponding guiding groove to ensure that there is no gap between the outer wall of each positioning pin and the corresponding inner wall of the guiding groove, and The strong metal friction caused by the mutual contact can always be accurately positioned in the original adjusted ideal position. 如請求項1或2所述之三角間隙調整機構,尚包括一C型彈性卡環,各該間隙調整旋轉槽的內壁上在鄰近其槽口之位置處沿圓周向凹設有一卡環限位槽,各該間隙調整旋轉鈕的外壁上在鄰近其另一端之位置處則沿圓周向凹設有一卡環定位槽,該卡環定位槽係供該C型彈性卡環嵌套定位其上,該C型彈性卡環之外徑係略大於各該間隙調整旋轉槽的內徑,但略小於各該卡環限位槽的內徑。 The triangular gap adjusting mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a C-shaped elastic snap ring, wherein each of the gap adjusting rotary grooves has a snap ring recessed in the circumferential direction at a position adjacent to the notch thereof a slot, each of the outer wall of the gap adjusting rotary knob is circumferentially recessed with a snap ring positioning groove at a position adjacent to the other end thereof, and the snap ring positioning groove is configured for the C-shaped elastic snap ring to be nested thereon The outer diameter of the C-shaped elastic snap ring is slightly larger than the inner diameter of each of the gap adjusting rotary grooves, but slightly smaller than the inner diameter of each of the snap ring limiting grooves. 如請求項3所述之三角間隙調整機構,其中,各該滑塊在對應於各該區隔彈簧或該止擋彈簧之一側面上凹設有一抵靠凹槽,且該抵靠凹槽之構形係與各該區隔彈簧或該止擋彈簧上對應之抵靠端之構形相符,以使各該區隔彈簧或該止擋彈簧上對應之抵靠端不易脫離抵靠至各該滑塊上對應之抵靠凹槽的位置。 The triangular gap adjusting mechanism of claim 3, wherein each of the sliders has an abutting groove recessed on a side corresponding to each of the partition springs or the stop spring, and the abutting groove The configuration conforms to the configuration of each of the partition springs or the corresponding abutting ends of the stop springs, so that the respective springs or the corresponding abutting ends of the stop springs are not easily detached from the respective ones. The corresponding position on the slider against the groove. 如請求項4所述之三角間隙調整機構,其中,該區隔彈簧或該止擋彈簧係分別為一螺旋彈簧,能沿其軸向分別對其兩端提供彈力。 The triangular gap adjusting mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the partition spring or the stop spring is respectively a coil spring, and respectively provides elastic force to both ends thereof along the axial direction thereof. 如請求項5所述之三角間隙調整機構,其中,各該定位銷係由不鏽鋼或其它金屬材料製成,分別為一實心桿體,且其橫斷面係呈圓形。 The triangular gap adjusting mechanism according to claim 5, wherein each of the positioning pins is made of stainless steel or other metal material, each of which is a solid rod body, and has a circular cross section. 如請求項6所述之三角間隙調整機構,其中,各該滑塊係由不鏽鋼或其它金屬材料製成。 The triangular gap adjusting mechanism of claim 6, wherein each of the sliders is made of stainless steel or other metal material. 如請求項7所述之三角間隙調整機構,其中,各該間隙調整旋轉鈕係由不鏽鋼或其它金屬材料製成。 The triangular gap adjusting mechanism of claim 7, wherein each of the gap adjusting rotary knobs is made of stainless steel or other metal material.
TW106218662U 2017-12-15 2017-12-15 Triangle gap adjustment mechanism on circular knitting machine TWM560480U (en)

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