KR101616521B1 - Weaving Method of Pattern Circular Knitting Fabric and Pattern Circular Knitting Fabric - Google Patents
Weaving Method of Pattern Circular Knitting Fabric and Pattern Circular Knitting Fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101616521B1 KR101616521B1 KR1020150134553A KR20150134553A KR101616521B1 KR 101616521 B1 KR101616521 B1 KR 101616521B1 KR 1020150134553 A KR1020150134553 A KR 1020150134553A KR 20150134553 A KR20150134553 A KR 20150134553A KR 101616521 B1 KR101616521 B1 KR 101616521B1
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- Prior art keywords
- cam
- pattern
- fabric
- row
- rows
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B9/00—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles
- D04B9/26—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles for producing patterned fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The pattern ring knitting fabric weaving method according to the present invention is provided with four rows, in which cam protrusions 20 with cams having grooves for moving the circular knitting needle up and down are inserted in succession A method for weaving a pattern circular knitted fabric using a circular knitting machine comprising a plurality of circular knitting machines, the knitting machine comprising: a needle cam (20) provided on at least one of the four cam followers (20) 30) to form a circular ring and weaving the circular knitted fabric; A pattern cam (40) is arranged on the other row of the cam follower (20) so as to be woven together with a circular ring to be woven by the needle cam (30) Threading the threads; And a control unit.
Description
The present invention relates to a method of weaving a pattern circular knitted fabric, and more particularly, to a circular knitting machine for weaving a double circular knitted fabric in which a yarn pattern yarn constituting a circular knitted fabric is positioned so that the pattern yarn is positioned on the inner surface and the outer surface of the fabric, To a twisted pattern knitted loop knitting method.
The circular knitting machine includes a cam device mounted on a circumference of a mold and a needle moving along a groove of the cam device to perform a knitting operation.
The circular knitted fabric manufactured by the circular knitting machine is divided into a single circular knitted fabric manufactured by knitting the supplied yarn in one direction and a double circular knitted fabric manufactured by knitting the supplied yarn in the length direction and the thickness direction of the fabric at right angles to the longitudinal direction.
In a conventional method for forming a pattern on a single circular knitted fabric, the pattern yarn is fed to one of the rows to be knitted. This knitted fabric is not a problem because the yarn that does not form a pattern and the pattern yarn are woven together to form a pattern, so that the pattern yarn is not lost.
On the other hand, in order to form a pattern on a double circular knitted fabric, a tuck cam was conventionally used to expose a yarn for forming a pattern on the outer surface of the fabric.
At this time, the pattern chambers are not involved in the double circular knitted fabric weaving, but the pattern chambers are inserted by the up and down movements by the cams.
When the pattern yarn is caught by a nail or a belt or the like, the pattern yarn is detached, thereby affecting the overall pattern, thereby causing a loss of aesthetic appearance and deterioration of quality.
An object of the present invention is to provide a circular knitting fabric knitting method in which a yarn and a pattern yarn constituting a circular knitted fabric are twisted so that the pattern yarn is positioned on the inner and outer surfaces of the fabric using a pattern cam, To provide a knitted fabric.
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the pattern knitting method of the present invention is a knitted pattern knitting method comprising four rows of cams each having a groove in which a projection of a circular knitting needle is inserted in each row, The
The highest point of the
The groove forming the highest point of the
The
The
The
In addition, the
The
In addition, the pattern circular knitted fabric is characterized in that it is woven by the above-mentioned method.
The present invention uses a pattern cam for weaving a pattern fabric using a circular knitting machine for weaving a double circular knitted fabric that forms a twisted yarn to form a loop so that the pattern yarn forming the pattern is located on the inner and outer surfaces of the fabric, So that the quality of the pattern can be improved unlike the conventional pattern fabric in which the pattern yarn is caught by the nail or the belt and the pattern yarn is cut off and the pattern is deformed.
Figs. 1A to 1E are views showing cam groove portions of a circular knitting machine according to the present invention.
FIG. 1F is a perspective view showing a state in which a protrusion of a circular knitting needle is inserted into a cam of a circular knitting machine according to the present invention.
2A to 2F are views showing a process of forming a fabric by the circular knitting needles of the circular knitting machine according to the present invention.
FIG. 3A is a photograph showing a front face of a fabric having a "V" -shaped pattern of a woven fabric, and FIG. 3B is a photograph showing a back face of a fabric having a "V" -shaped pattern of the woven fabric.
FIG. 4A is a photograph showing a front face of a fabric in which the pattern of the fabric to be woven is a straight line, and FIG. 4B is a photograph showing the back face of the fabric in which the pattern of the fabric to be woven is straight.
Fig. 5A is a photograph showing a front face of a fabric in which the pattern of the woven fabric is flat, and Fig. 5B is a photograph showing the back face of the fabric in which the pattern of the woven fabric is straight.
6 is a view showing an arrangement of a cam follower and a circular knitting needle for weaving a fabric in which the pattern of the fabric is diamond-shaped.
FIG. 7A is a photograph showing a front face of a fabric in which a pattern of a woven fabric is diamond-shaped, and FIG. 7B is a photograph showing a back face of a fabric in which a pattern of the woven fabric is diamond-shaped.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a method of weaving a pattern circular knitted fabric of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The circular knitting machine for weaving the pattern woven fabric according to the present invention has four rows and is provided with
At least one of the four
The method of weaving a pattern circular knitted fabric of the present invention using the circular knitting machine having the above-described structure is characterized in that the circular knitting machine is provided with at least one of the four
Figs. 1A to 1D show the
1A shows that the
1B shows that the
1C, the
1D shows that the
The
The
A process of forming the double circular knitted fabric by the
2A to 2F are views showing a process of forming a fabric by a circular knitting needle.
2A shows a state in which the yarn is hooked on the
Another thread is inserted into the
In this case, if the cam for
In addition, it is preferable that the highest point of the
The
When the
As described above, according to the present invention, by using a pattern cam for pattern weaving using a circular knitting machine for weaving a double circular knitted fabric that forms a twisted yarn, the pattern yarn forming the pattern is positioned on the inner and outer surfaces of the fabric, The quality of the yarn can be improved unlike the conventional pattern fabric in which the pattern yarn is nipped by a nail or a belt and the pattern yarn is cut off and the pattern is deformed.
At this time, the pattern yarn may have a different color from the yarn woven by the
Further, the pattern yarn may be made of a different material from the yarn woven by the
For example, the yarn to be woven by the
When the pattern yarn is woven by the
An example of a fabric pattern woven by a pattern yarn is a "V" shape. In order to make the pattern of the fabric woven by the pattern yarn to be in a "V" shape, the
In this case, the pattern of the fabric woven by the set of
FIG. 3A is a photograph showing a front face of a fabric having a "V" -shaped pattern of a woven fabric, and FIG. 3B is a photograph showing a back face of a fabric having a "V" -shaped pattern of the woven fabric.
The pattern yarn woven by the
Another example of a fabric pattern woven by a pattern yarn is a quadrilateral.
The
FIG. 1F shows that the first to fourth rows are inserted and arranged in the grooves of the
When the
FIG. 4A is a photograph showing a front face of a fabric in which the pattern of the fabric to be woven is a straight line, and FIG. 4B is a photograph showing the back face of the fabric in which the pattern of the fabric to be woven is straight.
The pattern yarn woven by the
The
Another example of a fabric pattern woven by a pattern yarn is a straight pattern.
The
Fig. 5A is a photograph showing a front face of a fabric in which the pattern of the woven fabric is flat, and Fig. 5B is a photograph showing the back face of the fabric in which the pattern of the woven fabric is straight.
The pattern yarn woven by the
5 (b), the
Another example of a fabric pattern woven by a pattern yarn is diamond.
In order to make the pattern of the fabric woven by the pattern yarn into a diamond shape, the
At this time, the second and
The
The arrangement of the
In the drawing, the table "X" indicates a portion where the pattern yarn is woven together with the circular ring formed by the
The abscissa represents the order of the needles, and the ordinate represents the row of the
The pattern formed by the pattern yarn exposed to the outside of the fabric woven by the arrangement of the
FIG. 7A is a photograph showing a front face of a fabric in which a pattern of a woven fabric is diamond-shaped, and FIG. 7B is a photograph showing a back face of a fabric in which a pattern of the woven fabric is diamond-shaped.
The pattern yarn woven by the
As shown in FIG. 7B, the
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Accordingly, such modifications or variations are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.
1: pattern room 10: circular knitting needle
11: protruding portion 20: cam groove portion
30: Needle cam 31:
40: pattern cam 41: flat part
Claims (9)
The camshaft 20 is provided in at least one of the four camshafts 20 and four of the camshafts 20 are arranged in three of the four rows to form a circular ring, Weaving a knit fabric;
The remaining rows of the cam follower 20 are provided with pattern cams 40 for interlaced circular knitting yarns and pattern yarns woven by the needle cams 30 provided in adjacent rows so that the pattern yarns are exposed to the outside, Binding the pattern yarn outside the loop; ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 > 1. ≪ / RTI >
Wherein the highest point of the needle cam (30) is equal to or higher than the highest point of the pattern cam (40).
The groove forming the highest point of the pattern cam 40 has a trapezoidal shape having a flat portion 41 having a flat upper portion so as to maintain a raised state at a predetermined section,
Characterized in that the groove forming the highest point of the needle cam (30) has a triangular shape with a pointed tip (31) at the top.
The tip portion 31 of the groove forming the highest point of the needle cam 30 is exposed so that the pattern yarn woven by the pattern cam 40 is exposed to the outside and inside of the fabric woven by the needle cam 30, Is located at an intermediate portion of the flat portion (41) of the groove forming the highest point of the patterning cam (40).
The pattern cam 40 is provided in one row in the first cam follower 20 located at the leftmost position of the set cam followers 20 and in two rows in the second cam follower 20, The third cam follower 20 is provided in the third row, the fourth cam follower 20 is provided in the fourth row, and the first cam retainer located at the leftmost end of the other pair of cam holders adjacent thereto Four rows, and the second cam fixing portion is provided in three rows, the third cam fixing portion is provided in two rows, the fourth camming portion 20 is provided in one row,
The projection 11 of the circular knitting needles is inserted and arranged in order from the first row to the fourth row in the grooves of the set of cam followers 20 and the adjacent set of the cam holders 20,
Characterized in that the pattern of the pattern yarn exposed to the outside of the woven fabric is "V" -shaped.
The pattern cam 40 is provided in one row in the first cam follower 20 located at the leftmost position of the set cam followers 20 and in two rows in the second cam follower 20, The third cam follower 20 is provided in three rows, the fourth cam follower 20 is provided in four rows, and the adjacent cam followers 20 are repeatedly provided in the same manner,
The projection 11 of the circular knitting needles is inserted and arranged in order from the first row to the fourth row in the grooves of the set of cam followers 20 and the adjacent set of the cam holders 20,
Wherein the pattern of the pattern yarn exposed to the outside of the fabric to be woven has a quadrangular shape.
The pattern cam 40 is provided in any one row of any of the cam followers 20 of the set cam follower 20 and another set of cam holders adjacent thereto is repeatedly provided in the same manner,
The projections 11 of the circular knitting needles are inserted and arranged in order from the first row to the fourth row in the grooves of the set of cam followers 20 and the adjoining set of the cam holders 20,
Characterized in that the pattern of the pattern yarn exposed to the outside of the fabric to be woven is of a straight line.
The pattern cam 40 is provided in one row in the first cam follower 20 located at the leftmost position of the set of cam followers 20 and in three rows in the third cam follower 20, The second and fourth camshots 20 are arranged such that all the rows are made up of needle cams,
The other pair of cam fixing portions adjacent to each other are repeatedly provided in the same manner,
The projections 11 of the circular knitting needles are sequentially inserted into the grooves of the set cam followers 20 and the adjacent cam grooves 20 in the rows 1, 2, 4, 3, 2, Arranged,
Characterized in that the pattern of the pattern yarn exposed to the outside of the fabric to be woven is diamond-like.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020150134553A KR101616521B1 (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | Weaving Method of Pattern Circular Knitting Fabric and Pattern Circular Knitting Fabric |
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KR1020150134553A KR101616521B1 (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | Weaving Method of Pattern Circular Knitting Fabric and Pattern Circular Knitting Fabric |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20210051861A (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2021-05-10 | 김종섭 | Method for manufacturing double layered circular knitted fabric for reversible knit jacket using circular knitting machine and circular knitted fabric thereof |
Citations (4)
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JP2004232128A (en) * | 2003-01-30 | 2004-08-19 | Precision Fukuhara Works Ltd | Device and method for adjusting amount of stitch for circular knitting machine |
KR20060038522A (en) * | 2004-10-30 | 2006-05-04 | 이희성 | Circular knitting machine for organizing textiles with operating cam of catridge type |
KR200418228Y1 (en) * | 2006-03-27 | 2006-06-08 | 남춘가 | Circular knitting machine for producing cloth of indego cotton denim knit and cloth of indego cotton denim knit produced by using the same |
KR100688345B1 (en) * | 2004-07-21 | 2007-02-28 | 이희성 | A circular knitting machine |
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2015
- 2015-09-23 KR KR1020150134553A patent/KR101616521B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004232128A (en) * | 2003-01-30 | 2004-08-19 | Precision Fukuhara Works Ltd | Device and method for adjusting amount of stitch for circular knitting machine |
KR100688345B1 (en) * | 2004-07-21 | 2007-02-28 | 이희성 | A circular knitting machine |
KR20060038522A (en) * | 2004-10-30 | 2006-05-04 | 이희성 | Circular knitting machine for organizing textiles with operating cam of catridge type |
KR200418228Y1 (en) * | 2006-03-27 | 2006-06-08 | 남춘가 | Circular knitting machine for producing cloth of indego cotton denim knit and cloth of indego cotton denim knit produced by using the same |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20210051861A (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2021-05-10 | 김종섭 | Method for manufacturing double layered circular knitted fabric for reversible knit jacket using circular knitting machine and circular knitted fabric thereof |
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