TWM550700U - Brake device for carrier wheel - Google Patents

Brake device for carrier wheel Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM550700U
TWM550700U TW106210872U TW106210872U TWM550700U TW M550700 U TWM550700 U TW M550700U TW 106210872 U TW106210872 U TW 106210872U TW 106210872 U TW106210872 U TW 106210872U TW M550700 U TWM550700 U TW M550700U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
wheel
brake
electromagnet
carrier
retaining shaft
Prior art date
Application number
TW106210872U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Jun-Wen Huang
Original Assignee
Jia Feng Drives Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jia Feng Drives Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Jia Feng Drives Technology Co Ltd
Priority to TW106210872U priority Critical patent/TWM550700U/en
Publication of TWM550700U publication Critical patent/TWM550700U/en

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Description

載具輪子的制動裝置 Brake device for wheels

本新型所涉及的是在載具的輪子處設有可受電力驅使而對輪子做剎車動作的制動部件,並在推動載具的手把處裝設一握觸開關,讓使用者可以進行對輪子做剎車與否的控制,令載具剎車的操作更加簡便與省力,同時也可以更確保載具靜止狀態時不會發生滑動位移的危險。 The invention relates to a brake component which can be driven by electric power to brake the wheel at the wheel of the vehicle, and a grip switch is arranged at the handle of the pusher for the user to perform the pair. The control of whether the wheels are braked or not makes the operation of the brakes of the vehicle easier and less laborious, and also ensures that there is no risk of sliding displacement when the vehicle is at rest.

一般以人力推動而裝設有輪子的載具,例如:M303863、M345015、I513616......等嬰幼兒車之專利,是在輪子處設有踏板、或踏桿、或在推架手握處裝有可扳轉的旋扭或壓鍵而透過連接的控制線,對輪子進行剎車或釋開剎車的操作,上述剎車與否的操作雖然不難,但構造視不同之手法而簡繁各有不同。 Vehicles that are generally powered by humans and equipped with wheels, such as M303863, M345015, I513616, etc., are patented for infants and toddlers, with pedals, or pedals, or pushers at the wheels. The handle is equipped with a rotatable twist or a push button to brake the wheel or release the brake through the connected control line. Although the above brake operation is not difficult, the structure is different according to different methods. Each has a difference.

不過,不論上述何種剎車手法,都是而仰賴人力的操作才可以達成,且要讓載具的輪子剎住、或釋開剎車,也都要來回扳轉、或壓放之不同方向的操作,也才能完成剎車、或釋開剎車的兩個動作,固然如前所述操作上不難、也不費力,但仍是屬於傳統的人力操作方式,對應於科技時代與智能化的操作控制的搭配,實嫌不足以應付。 However, regardless of the brakes mentioned above, it is possible to achieve this by relying on manpower, and to brake the wheels of the vehicle or release the brakes, it must be turned back and forth or pressed in different directions. It is also possible to complete the two actions of braking or releasing the brakes. Although it is not difficult or laborious to operate as described above, it is still a traditional manual operation mode, corresponding to the technological age and intelligent operation control. Matching, it is not enough to cope.

此外,上述載具之例如嬰幼兒車,在釋開輪子的剎車後,當然可以讓嬰幼兒車被順利的推行,但在嬰幼兒車停止時,可能會因推車者 的手未能緊握住推架手把、或停車忘記將輪子剎住,導致停在斜坡上的嬰幼兒車往低處滑行,造成嬰幼兒車上的嬰幼兒可能發生無法預期的危險。 In addition, the above-mentioned vehicle, such as a baby carriage, can of course allow the infant car to be smoothly carried out after releasing the brakes of the wheel, but may be caused by the cart when the infant car is stopped. The hand failed to hold the push handle, or parked to forget to brake the wheel, causing the infant car parked on the slope to slide down, causing an unpredictable danger to the infant on the infant car.

緣是,為了改善前述已知載具人力剎車結構上,無法應付智能控制的要求、以及無法控制載具靜止時滑動的問題等,本新型即提供一種在裝設輪子的輪座內裝設一受電磁鐵驅使而往復作動的制動部件,並令制動部件上設有具彈性伸縮而可插入輪子側面環設的任一定位孔中,讓輪子可以被剎住而不會轉動,同時透過該電磁鐵讓制動部件可做更進一步的智能化控制,且也能夠讓載具處於靜止狀態時,能自動剎住載具而防止滑動的能力。 The reason is that in order to improve the aforementioned human brake structure of the known vehicle, the inability to cope with the requirements of the intelligent control, and the problem of the inability to control the sliding of the vehicle when it is stationary, the present invention provides a device for mounting a wheel in a wheel base. a brake member driven by an electromagnet and reciprocatingly actuated, and the brake member is provided with an elastically stretchable and insertable into any positioning hole of the side ring of the wheel, so that the wheel can be braked without rotating, and the electromagnet is transmitted through the electromagnet The brake component can be further intelligently controlled, and the carrier can be automatically stopped to prevent slippage when the vehicle is at rest.

本新型解決其技術問題所採用的技術方案是:是包括結合於載具上而裝設一輪子的輪座:該輪子側面環設有定位孔,在對應處的輪座內容設一受電磁鐵驅使的往復驅桿、以及被往復驅桿驅動而其上具有可彈性伸縮之擋軸的制動部件,並令擋軸可插入輪子上的任一定位孔中。 The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: a wheel base including a wheel coupled to the carrier: the side ring of the wheel is provided with a positioning hole, and a magnet is driven by the position of the wheel seat at the corresponding position. The reciprocating drive rod and the brake member driven by the reciprocating drive rod and having the elastically retractable retaining shaft thereon, and the retaining shaft can be inserted into any positioning hole on the wheel.

上述方案中,該制動部件是包括設一套筒一側設有與往復驅桿連結的連結部,該擋軸是裝設在套筒內而伸出者。 In the above solution, the braking component includes a coupling portion disposed on one side of the sleeve and coupled to the reciprocating drive rod, and the retaining shaft is disposed in the sleeve and protrudes.

上述方案中,該載具上設一其上具有握觸開關的手把,該握觸開關而經過一電源電性連結至該電磁鐵,而由握觸開關之有無未被握觸,去控制制動部件上的擋軸退離於定位孔上、或保持插入定位孔中的狀態。 In the above solution, the carrier is provided with a handle with a grip switch thereon, and the grip switch is electrically connected to the electromagnet through a power source, and the grip switch is controlled by the presence or absence of the grip switch. The retaining shaft on the brake member retreats from the positioning hole or remains inserted into the positioning hole.

是以,透過上述本新型載具輪子上所設的可由電磁鐵控制剎住輪子的制動部件,讓載具剎車與否的操作不但更為簡化、且又能應付智 能化控制的需求,令載具的剎車更符合人性化的操作與安全性的要求。 Therefore, the brake component that can be braked by the electromagnet can be controlled by the above-mentioned wheel of the present invention, so that the brake operation of the vehicle is not only simplified, but also can cope with wisdom. The need for control can make the brakes of the vehicle more in line with the humanized operation and safety requirements.

1‧‧‧輪子 1‧‧‧ Wheels

11‧‧‧輪軸 11‧‧‧Axle

12‧‧‧定位孔 12‧‧‧Positioning holes

2‧‧‧輪座 2‧‧·wheel seat

20‧‧‧軸孔 20‧‧‧Axis hole

21‧‧‧鎖片 21‧‧‧Locks

22‧‧‧側蓋 22‧‧‧ side cover

3‧‧‧電磁鐵 3‧‧‧Electromagnet

31‧‧‧往復驅桿 31‧‧‧Reciprocating drive

4‧‧‧制動部件 4‧‧‧Brake parts

41‧‧‧套筒 41‧‧‧Sleeve

411‧‧‧連結部 411‧‧‧Linking Department

412‧‧‧限位槽 412‧‧‧Limited slot

42‧‧‧擋軸 42‧‧‧Block shaft

43‧‧‧銷 43‧‧ ‧ sales

44‧‧‧彈簧 44‧‧‧ Spring

下面結合附圖和實施例對本新型進一步說明。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

圖1是本新型載具輪子與輪座之間的立體組合示意圖。 1 is a schematic perspective view of the combination of the carrier wheel and the wheel base of the present invention.

圖2是本新型載具輪子與輪座之間的立體分解示意圖。 2 is a perspective exploded view of the carrier wheel and the wheel base of the present invention.

圖3是本新型輪座內部的立體分解示意圖。 Figure 3 is a perspective exploded view of the interior of the wheel base of the present invention.

圖4是本新型輪座內部另一方向的立體分解示意圖。 4 is a perspective exploded view of the inside of the wheel seat of the present invention.

圖5是本新型制動部件的分解示意圖。 Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of the brake component of the present invention.

圖6是本新型制動部件對輪子剎車時的示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic view of the brake device of the present invention when the wheel is braked.

圖7是本新型制動部件對輪子釋開剎車時的示意圖。 Figure 7 is a schematic view of the brake device of the present invention when the brake is released to the wheel.

請參閱圖1與圖2所示,是一輪子1裝設在一輪座2上,該輪座2又可供結合於一載具上,讓載具可透過輪子1而行駛,且該輪子1的一側伸設一輪軸11,請又配合圖3與圖4所示,並在輪軸11四周的輪子1之側面上,環設有數個間隔的定位孔12,該輪座2上則設一可供輪軸11穿入的軸孔20,使能透過插入輪座2側面的鎖片21,將輪軸11定位於軸孔20中而使輪子1可以自由的轉動,同時該輪座2的內側面伸出一可彈性伸縮的擋軸42。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a wheel 1 is mounted on a wheel base 2, which can be combined with a carrier to allow the vehicle to travel through the wheel 1, and the wheel 1 One side of the wheel 11 is extended, and the same as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, and on the side of the wheel 1 around the axle 11, the ring is provided with a plurality of spaced positioning holes 12, and the wheel base 2 is provided with a The shaft hole 20 through which the axle 11 can be inserted enables the wheel 11 to be freely rotated by the locking piece 21 inserted into the side of the wheel base 2, so that the wheel 1 can be freely rotated while the inner side of the wheel base 2 is An elastically expandable retaining shaft 42 is extended.

又上述的輪座2外側面覆設一側蓋22,並在輪座2內分別容設一電磁鐵3與一制動部件4,其中該電磁鐵3設一可被電力控制而驅動的往復驅桿31,該制動部件4請再配合圖5所示,是包括一套筒41,並在套筒41一端的旁側設一連結部411,讓連結部411與電磁鐵3上之往復驅桿31的一端連結在一起,且令套筒41上又徑向開設一限位槽412,同時令套筒41內穿設一 伸出並穿過輪座2外的擋軸42(如圖2所示),並設一銷43穿於限位槽412上、並穿設於擋軸42的內側端上,讓擋軸42沿著套筒41軸向滑動行程時,僅能在限位槽412的度範圍內,且令擋軸42可以退縮沒入套筒41內,進而又令位在擋軸42內側端的套筒41內裝設一彈簧44,讓擋軸42具有彈性伸縮的作用,也即令擋軸42在彈簧44的抵推下而保持伸出、並可受外力的作用下而保持退縮的狀態。 Further, the outer side of the wheel base 2 is covered with a side cover 22, and an electromagnet 3 and a brake member 4 are respectively accommodated in the wheel base 2, wherein the electromagnet 3 is provided with a reciprocating drive that can be driven by electric power. The lever 31, the brake member 4, as shown in FIG. 5, includes a sleeve 41, and a connecting portion 411 is disposed on one side of the sleeve 41 to allow the connecting portion 411 and the reciprocating rod on the electromagnet 3. One end of the 31 is connected together, and a limiting groove 412 is radially opened on the sleeve 41, and a sleeve 41 is bored therein. Extending and passing through the retaining shaft 42 outside the wheel base 2 (as shown in FIG. 2), and a pin 43 is inserted through the limiting slot 412 and is disposed on the inner end of the retaining shaft 42 to allow the retaining shaft 42 When sliding along the axial direction of the sleeve 41, it can only be within the range of the limiting groove 412, and the retaining shaft 42 can be retracted into the sleeve 41, thereby allowing the sleeve 41 to be positioned at the inner end of the retaining shaft 42. A spring 44 is disposed inside, so that the retaining shaft 42 has an elastic expansion and contraction function, that is, the retaining shaft 42 is kept extended by the spring 44, and can be retracted by the external force.

故請又配合圖6所示,在電磁鐵3令往復驅桿31驅動制動部件4向後退縮時,令制動部件4上的擋軸42會退離出於輪子1的定位孔12中,讓輪子1可以自由的轉動而使載具得以被推行移動;反之,如圖7所示,當電磁鐵3令往復驅桿31驅動制動部件4向前移動時,令制動部件4上的擋軸42會插入輪子1的定位孔12中,或即使擋軸42未對準於定位孔12而被輪子1的側面抵住,但可以在輪子1稍為轉動後,擋軸42對準定位孔12時,在彈簧44的抵推下而彈插入該定位孔12內,故讓輪子1受擋軸42的阻擋而無法轉動,進而達成剎住輪子1的目的,也即令載具無法行進移動。 Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6, when the electromagnet 3 causes the reciprocating drive 31 to drive the brake member 4 to retract backward, the retaining shaft 42 on the brake member 4 is retracted from the positioning hole 12 of the wheel 1 to allow the wheel 1 can be freely rotated to enable the carrier to be moved; conversely, as shown in FIG. 7, when the electromagnet 3 causes the reciprocating drive 31 to drive the brake member 4 to move forward, the retaining shaft 42 on the brake member 4 is Inserted into the positioning hole 12 of the wheel 1, or even if the retaining shaft 42 is not aligned with the positioning hole 12 by the side of the wheel 1, but after the wheel 1 is slightly rotated, when the retaining shaft 42 is aligned with the positioning hole 12, When the spring 44 is pushed down and inserted into the positioning hole 12, the wheel 1 is blocked by the retaining shaft 42 and cannot be rotated, thereby achieving the purpose of braking the wheel 1, that is, the carrier cannot move.

是以,若在推動載具的推架手把上裝設一可供使用者抓握的握觸開關,再透過電源而電性連接於電磁鐵3上,讓電磁鐵3可令往復驅桿31做來回作動的控制,即令使用者對握觸開關的抓握與否、或壓放的動作,讓載具的輪子1做如前所述之剎車與否的操作控制,讓剎車的操作可以進行電力化的控制、以及應付智能化控制的需求。 Therefore, if the push handle of the pusher handle is mounted with a grip switch that can be grasped by the user, and then electrically connected to the electromagnet 3 through the power source, the electromagnet 3 can make the reciprocating drive 31 to do the back and forth control, that is, let the user grasp the grip switch or the action of the pressure release, let the wheel 1 of the vehicle do the operation control of the brake as described above, so that the operation of the brake can be Control the electrification and meet the needs of intelligent control.

同時,更可以令上述的握觸開關為一觸摸開關而設於手把上的預定處,即可以是在使用者推行載具的抓握處,當使用者握住手把時,即會令釋開對輪子1的剎車,讓載具可以被順利的推行移動;反之,當使用 者放開對於手把上時,輪子1即會被自動的剎住,如此即可確保載具在無人抓握住時,應保持在靜止而輪子1無法轉動的剎車狀態,令載具即使在位在斜坡上也不會滑行,而可確保載具使用上的安全。 At the same time, the above-mentioned grip switch can be set as a touch switch at a predetermined place on the handlebar, that is, when the user pushes the grip of the vehicle, when the user holds the handlebar, the order will be Release the brake on the wheel 1 so that the vehicle can be smoothly moved; otherwise, when used When the player releases the handlebar, the wheel 1 will be automatically stopped, so that the vehicle can be kept in a static state and the wheel 1 cannot rotate when the vehicle is unattended, so that the vehicle is even It will not slide on the slope, but it will ensure the safety of the vehicle.

1‧‧‧輪子 1‧‧‧ Wheels

12‧‧‧定位孔 12‧‧‧Positioning holes

2‧‧‧輪座 2‧‧·wheel seat

22‧‧‧側蓋 22‧‧‧ side cover

3‧‧‧電磁鐵 3‧‧‧Electromagnet

31‧‧‧往復驅桿 31‧‧‧Reciprocating drive

4‧‧‧制動部件 4‧‧‧Brake parts

41‧‧‧套筒 41‧‧‧Sleeve

411‧‧‧連結部 411‧‧‧Linking Department

412‧‧‧限位槽 412‧‧‧Limited slot

42‧‧‧擋軸 42‧‧‧Block shaft

43‧‧‧銷 43‧‧ ‧ sales

44‧‧‧彈簧 44‧‧‧ Spring

Claims (3)

一種載具輪子的制動裝置,是至少包括一與載具結合的輪座與在輪座上裝設一輪子,其中:該輪子,其上設一與輪座結合的輪軸,並在輪軸四周的輪子端面上間隔環設有數個定位孔;該輪座,其內容設一其上具有一往復驅桿的電磁鐵、以及一受往復驅桿往復驅動的制動部件,且該制動部件上設有可插入前述輪子上任一定位孔中之保持伸出而可彈性伸縮的一擋軸。 A brake device for a carrier wheel includes at least one wheel base combined with a carrier and a wheel mounted on the wheel base, wherein the wheel has an axle coupled with the wheel base and surrounding the wheel axle The spacer ring on the end surface of the wheel is provided with a plurality of positioning holes; the wheel base is provided with an electromagnet having a reciprocating drive rod thereon, and a braking component reciprocally driven by the reciprocating driving rod, and the braking member is provided with A retaining shaft that is inserted into any of the positioning holes of the aforementioned wheel and that is extended to be elastically stretchable. 依請求項1所述的載具輪子的制動裝置,其中該制動部件是包括一其一側設有與往復驅桿連結之連結部的套筒,並在套筒內容設該擋軸。 A brake device for a carrier wheel according to claim 1, wherein the brake member comprises a sleeve having a joint portion connected to the reciprocating drive rod on one side thereof, and the retaining shaft is disposed in the sleeve. 依請求項1所述的載具輪子的制動裝置,其中該載具上設一手把,該手把上設有握觸開關而經過一電源電性連結至電磁鐵,藉此當握觸開關未被握觸時,即令電磁鐵驅動制動部件而令其上的擋軸位在插入輪子之定位孔內的位置上。 The brake device for a carrier wheel according to claim 1, wherein the handle is provided with a handle, and the handle is provided with a grip switch and is electrically connected to the electromagnet through a power source, thereby when the grip switch is not When it is gripped, the electromagnet drives the brake component so that the retaining shaft on it is in the position of being inserted into the positioning hole of the wheel.
TW106210872U 2017-07-21 2017-07-21 Brake device for carrier wheel TWM550700U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW106210872U TWM550700U (en) 2017-07-21 2017-07-21 Brake device for carrier wheel

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW106210872U TWM550700U (en) 2017-07-21 2017-07-21 Brake device for carrier wheel

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TW106210872U TWM550700U (en) 2017-07-21 2017-07-21 Brake device for carrier wheel

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110422012A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-11-08 广东翔晟箱配科技有限公司 Wheel and its luggage case, the trolley of band brake function

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110422012A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-11-08 广东翔晟箱配科技有限公司 Wheel and its luggage case, the trolley of band brake function

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