TWM549797U - Improved easily-cut porous brick structure - Google Patents

Improved easily-cut porous brick structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM549797U
TWM549797U TW106204040U TW106204040U TWM549797U TW M549797 U TWM549797 U TW M549797U TW 106204040 U TW106204040 U TW 106204040U TW 106204040 U TW106204040 U TW 106204040U TW M549797 U TWM549797 U TW M549797U
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opening
brick
units
distance
long
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TW106204040U
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Chinese (zh)
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ya-hui Zhuang
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Leadchang Ceramic Co Ltd
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改良式易切開孔磚結構 Improved easy-cut open-hole brick structure

本新型是有關於一種改良式易切開孔磚,特別是指一種用於構築窯爐、土木、建築、造園等建材且設有開孔的開孔磚,符合智慧建築綠所需之綠建材技術開發領域。 The utility model relates to an improved easy-cut open-hole brick, in particular to an open-cell brick which is used for constructing kiln, civil engineering, building, garden building and the like and having openings, and is suitable for green building materials technology required for intelligent building green. Development field.

磚材為常見營建材料之一,依照建築設計目的不同,磚材形式與功能也會有所不同,營建領域常用之磚材,可分為普通磚、空心磚、透水磚與混凝土高壓磚等。就普通磚而言,其是以黏土為主要原料燒製而成,乃應用於構築窯爐、土木、建築、造園等用途之磚材。 Brick is one of the common construction materials. According to the purpose of architectural design, the form and function of bricks will be different. The bricks commonly used in the construction field can be divided into ordinary bricks, hollow bricks, permeable bricks and concrete high-pressure bricks. In the case of ordinary bricks, it is made of clay as the main raw material, and is used for constructing bricks for kiln, civil engineering, construction, gardening and the like.

根據國家標準CNS 382,對於常見普通磚之品質分類,可因吸水率(%)及抗壓強度(kgf/cm2)的不同,區分為1級磚:吸水率<10%、抗壓強度>300kgf/cm2,2級磚:吸水率<13%、抗壓強度>200kgf/cm2,及3級磚:吸水率<15%、抗壓強度>150kgf/cm2等三種,而依普通磚之形狀分類,則可區分為實心磚及開孔磚兩種。 According to the national standard CNS 382, the quality classification of common ordinary bricks can be divided into first-class bricks due to different water absorption rate (%) and compressive strength (kgf/cm 2 ): water absorption rate <10%, compressive strength> 300kgf/cm 2 , 2nd grade brick: water absorption rate <13%, compressive strength>200kgf/cm 2 , and grade 3 brick: water absorption rate <15%, compressive strength>150kgf/cm 2, etc. The shape classification can be divided into solid bricks and open bricks.

其中,由於開孔磚之磚體設有開孔,可降低普通磚之重量以達到輕量化,同時可在砌牆時,藉墁料填入開孔內,增加磚體結構物之受剪面積,新型專利M472079揭露針對開孔磚,進一步研發開孔形狀與尺寸、開孔比例、開孔排列方式與數量等開孔條件,對磚體力學性質的 影響,以期在承受外載力作用時,可增加承受剪力作用之能力,降低磚體裂縫開裂之機會以提供一種可減輕磚材整體重量並降低應力集中現象的開孔磚。由於輕質化,對砌作磚師傅而言,具有較易施工,施工速度較快,漏泥漿率低等產品應用優點。 Among them, since the brick body of the open-hole brick is provided with an opening, the weight of the ordinary brick can be reduced to achieve weight reduction, and at the same time, when the wall is built, the material can be filled into the opening to increase the sheared area of the brick structure. The new patent M472079 discloses the opening and hole conditions for the open-hole bricks, and further develops the opening conditions of the opening shape and opening ratio, the opening arrangement and the number, and the mechanical properties of the brick. The influence, in order to withstand the external load, can increase the ability to withstand shear, reduce the chance of cracking of the brick to provide an open-hole brick that can reduce the overall weight of the brick and reduce stress concentration. Due to the light weight, it has the advantages of easy application, quick construction speed and low leakage mud rate for bricklaying masters.

開孔磚使用於砌牆工程時,實務上常需要由開孔磚長邊方向的中間位置進行5/5對等分割的處理(俗稱55切法)程序,以利於進行上下層交錯(俗稱英式法砌磚法)之磚牆排列形式。新型專利M472079由於開孔磚排列之特性,以敲擊方式切成1/2尺寸磚以進行砌牆排列時、其外型經常參差不齊-經過敲擊後切斷側面、前後尺寸的差異超過10~15毫米mm(1.0~1.5厘米cm)、影響了砌磚牆的整體性;此乃是因為鋪上一層水泥砂漿的磚牆磚縫不得超過10毫米mm(1.0厘米cm),磚切斷側面若是超過10毫米mm(1.0厘米cm)時左右排列之磚縫容易產生露漿補縫不完全的現象,而有聲音穿透與滲水等砌磚牆體之潛在問題。 When the open-hole brick is used in the wall-building project, it is often necessary to carry out a 5/5-parallel treatment (commonly known as the 55-cut method) from the middle position of the longitudinal direction of the open-hole brick to facilitate the interlacing of the upper and lower layers (commonly known as English). Brick wall arrangement of the method of bricklaying. Due to the characteristics of the perforated bricks, the new patent M472079 is cut into 1/2-size bricks by tapping to make the wall arrangement, and its appearance is often jagged - after the tapping, the side is cut, and the difference between the front and rear dimensions exceeds 10~15mmmm (1.0~1.5cmcm), which affects the integrity of the brick wall; this is because the brick wall of the cement mortar is not more than 10mmmm (1.0cmcm), the brick is cut off. If the side surface is more than 10 mm mm (1.0 cm cm), the brick joints arranged side by side are prone to incomplete squeezing, and there is a potential problem of brick wall penetration such as sound penetration and water seepage.

因此,本新型之目的,即在提供一種可提供磚切斷側面容易切斷的模式,能提昇磚切斷面平坦性的改良式易切開孔磚。 Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide an improved easy-to-cut perforated brick which can improve the flatness of the cut surface of the brick by providing a mode which can provide easy cutting of the cut side of the brick.

一種改良式易切開孔磚結構,包含一個磚本體、兩組第一長形開孔單元,及一組第二圓形開孔單元。該磚本體為一個長方體,並包括兩個上下間隔的開孔面,每一個開孔面皆具有兩個左右間隔的短邊,及兩個前後間隔的長邊。該改良式易切開孔磚結構包括兩組第一長形開孔單元並位於開孔磚長邊方向左右兩側位置等距離交互排列,第二圓形開孔單元位於開孔磚長邊方向的中間位置等距離 排列。該第一長形開孔單元前後間隔且分別連通該磚本體之該等開孔面,並且兩組第一長形開孔單元的每一組開孔單元包括至少兩個沿著平行於開孔面長邊的左右兩側位置等距離交互排列的長形開孔單元。將各長邊與相鄰之第一長形開孔間的距離定義為寬距b 1,將各長邊兩個第一長形開孔單元長邊之距離定義為寬距b 2,並將各短邊與相鄰之第一開孔間的交互排列距離定義為第一長距a 1與第二長距a 2,各短邊與第二圓形開孔單元距離定義為a 3。 An improved easy-cut aperture brick structure comprising a brick body, two sets of first elongated opening units, and a set of second circular opening units. The brick body has a rectangular parallelepiped shape and includes two upper and lower spaced opening faces, each of which has two short sides spaced apart from each other and two long sides spaced apart from each other. The improved easy-cut perforated brick structure comprises two sets of first elongated opening units and is arranged at equal distances on the left and right sides of the longitudinal direction of the opening brick, and the second circular opening unit is located in the longitudinal direction of the opening brick. Intermediate position equidistance arrangement. The first elongated opening unit is spaced back and forth and respectively communicates with the opening faces of the brick body, and each set of the opening units of the two sets of first elongated opening units comprises at least two along parallel to the opening An elongated opening unit that is alternately arranged at equal intervals on the left and right sides of the long side of the face. The distance between each long side and the adjacent first elongated opening is defined as the width b1, and the distance between the long sides of the two first elongated opening units of each long side is defined as the width b 2 and The distance between each short side and the adjacent first opening is defined as a first long distance a 1 and a second long distance a 2 , and the distance between each short side and the second circular opening unit is defined as a 3 .

該等第一長形開孔單元的各截面形狀相同,皆具有一個沿著平行於各長邊的方向長向設置的長方孔部,及兩個分別連通設置於該長方孔部之兩短側的半圓孔部,該長方孔部的寬度D 1小於長度L並等於各半圓孔部的直徑。該等第二圓形開孔單元位於開孔磚長邊的中間位置等距離排列,圓孔部的直徑定義為D 2。 Each of the first elongated opening units has the same cross-sectional shape, and each has a rectangular hole portion that is longitudinally disposed along a direction parallel to each of the long sides, and two of the two elongated communication portions are respectively connected to the rectangular hole portion. The semicircular hole portion on the short side, the width D 1 of the rectangular hole portion being smaller than the length L and equal to the diameter of each semicircular hole portion. The second circular opening units are arranged equidistantly in the middle of the long side of the opening brick, and the diameter of the circular hole portion is defined as D 2 .

本新型所述改良式易切開孔磚,該磚本體之開孔面的短邊至少為90mm且長邊至少為190mm,該等開孔面之間的距離為至少為50mm,該等第一長形開孔單元長方孔部的長度L為34~54mm且寬度D 1為7~10mm,該等第二圓形開孔單元直徑D 2為15-20mm;而各長邊與相鄰之第一開孔間的寬距b 1為15~22mm,長邊兩個第一長形開孔單元長邊之距離b 2為18~26mm;各短邊與第一長形開孔單元交錯近距a 1為20~40mm,各短邊與第一長形開孔單元交錯長距a 2為60~80mm,各短邊與第二圓形開孔單元距a3為90~110mm。 The improved easy-cut aperture brick of the present invention has a short side of the opening surface of the brick body of at least 90 mm and a long side of at least 190 mm, and a distance between the apertured surfaces of at least 50 mm, the first length The length L of the rectangular hole portion of the shape opening unit is 34 to 54 mm and the width D 1 is 7 to 10 mm, and the diameter D 2 of the second circular opening unit is 15-20 mm; and each long side and the adjacent one The width b 1 between one opening is 15~22 mm, and the distance b 2 of the long sides of the two first elongated opening units on the long side is 18~26 mm; the short sides are interlaced with the first elongated opening unit. a 1 is 20~40mm, and each short side and the first elongated opening unit are staggered by a long distance a 2 of 60~80mm, and each short side and the second circular opening unit are a distance of 90 to 110mm.

本新型所述開孔磚,該等兩組第一長形開孔單元,及一組第二圓形開孔單元的體積和,等於該磚本體的體積的10%~20%。 The volume of the open-hole brick of the present invention, the two sets of first elongated opening units, and the set of second circular opening units are equal to 10% to 20% of the volume of the brick body.

1‧‧‧改良式易切開孔磚之磚本體 1‧‧‧Modified easy-cut open brick brick body

11‧‧‧改良式易切開孔磚之開孔面 11‧‧‧Opened surface of improved easy-cut open-hole brick

111‧‧‧改良式易切開孔磚之開孔面短邊 111‧‧‧The open side of the improved easy-cut open-hole brick

112‧‧‧改良式易切開孔磚之開孔面長邊 112‧‧‧The long side of the open side of the improved easy-cut perforated brick

2‧‧‧改良式易切開孔磚之第一長形開孔單元 2‧‧‧The first elongated opening unit of the improved easy-cut perforated brick

21‧‧‧改良式易切開孔磚之第一長形開孔 21‧‧‧The first elongated opening of the improved easy-cut perforated brick

3‧‧‧改良式易切開孔磚之第二圓形開孔單元 3‧‧‧Second round opening unit of improved easy-cut perforated brick

31‧‧‧改良式易切開孔磚之第二圓形開孔 31‧‧‧Second round opening of improved easy-cut perforated brick

a1‧‧‧改良式易切開孔磚之第一長形開孔單元長邊之近距 a1‧‧‧Close-up of the long side of the first elongated opening unit of the improved easy-cut perforated brick

a2‧‧‧改良式易切開孔磚之第一長形開孔單元長邊之長距 a2‧‧‧Long distance of the long side of the first elongated opening unit of the improved easy-cut perforated brick

a3‧‧‧改良式易切開孔磚之第二圓形開孔長邊之近距 a3‧‧‧Close-up of the long side of the second circular opening of the improved easy-cut aperture brick

b1‧‧‧改良式易切開孔磚之第一長形開孔單元短邊之近距 b1‧‧‧Close-up of the short side of the first elongated opening unit of the improved easy-cut perforated brick

b2‧‧‧改良式易切開孔磚之兩個第一長形開孔單元長邊之距離 b2‧‧‧The distance between the long sides of the two first elongated opening units of the modified easy-cut perforated brick

D1‧‧‧改良式易切開孔磚之第一長形開孔單元寬度 D1‧‧‧The first long open cell width of the improved easy-cut aperture brick

D2‧‧‧改良式易切開孔磚之第二圓形開孔單元直徑 D2‧‧‧Second round open hole diameter of modified easy-cut open-hole brick

L‧‧‧改良式易切開孔磚之第一長形開孔單元開孔長度 The opening length of the first elongated opening unit of the L‧‧‧ modified easy-cut perforated brick

第1圖係本創作改良式易切開孔磚結構的俯視示意圖 The first picture is a top view of the improved easy-cut aperture brick structure of the present invention.

第2圖係本創作改良式易切開孔磚結構的立體圖。 Figure 2 is a perspective view of the improved open-cut aperture brick structure of the present invention.

第3圖係易切開孔磚製磚燒結程序圖。 Figure 3 is a simplified process diagram of an easy-cut open brick brick.

第4圖係對照組易切磚-7孔結構的俯視示意圖 Figure 4 is a top plan view of the easy-cut brick-7-hole structure of the control group.

本創作參閱圖1與圖2,改良式易切開孔磚之較佳實施例,包含一個磚本體1、兩組第一長形開孔單元2,及一組第二圓形開孔單元3。 Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a preferred embodiment of the modified easy-to-cut aperture brick comprises a brick body 1, two sets of first elongated aperture units 2, and a set of second circular aperture units 3.

本創作該磚本體1為一個長方體,並包括兩個上下間隔的開孔面11。每一個開孔面11皆具有兩個左右間隔的短邊111,及兩個前後間隔的長邊112。由於本實施例之該磚本體1是依CNS 382所規範之磚材尺寸,為長200(±6.0)mm、寬95(±4.0)mm、厚53(±2.7)mm之土坯設計擠出成型,所以該磚本體1實際燒結後之開孔面11的短邊111為92mm、長邊112為196mm,且該等開孔面11之間的距離為51mm。 The brick body 1 is a rectangular parallelepiped and includes two upper and lower spaced opening faces 11. Each of the opening faces 11 has two short sides 111 spaced apart from each other, and two long sides 112 spaced apart from each other. Since the brick body 1 of the embodiment is a brick size as specified by CNS 382, the adobe is designed to be extruded at a length of 200 (±6.0) mm, a width of 95 (±4.0) mm, and a thickness of 53 (±2.7) mm. Therefore, the short side 111 of the opening surface 11 after the actual sintering of the brick body 1 is 92 mm, the long side 112 is 196 mm, and the distance between the opening surfaces 11 is 51 mm.

本創作該磚本體之開孔面的短邊至少為90mm且長邊至少為190mm,該等開孔面之間的距離為至少為50mm,該等第一長形 開孔單元長方孔部的長度L為34~54mm且寬度D 1為7~10mm,該等第二圓形開孔單元直徑D 2為15-20mm;而各長邊與相鄰之第一開孔間的寬距b 1為15~22mm,長邊兩個第一長形開孔單元長邊之距離b 2為18~26mm;各短邊與第一長形開孔單元交錯近距a 1為20~40mm,各短邊與第一長形開孔單元交錯長距a 2為60~80mm,各短邊與第二圓形開孔單元距a3為90~110mm。 The short side of the opening surface of the brick body is at least 90 mm and the long side is at least 190 mm, and the distance between the opening surfaces is at least 50 mm, and the first elongated shape The length L of the rectangular hole portion of the opening unit is 34 to 54 mm and the width D 1 is 7 to 10 mm, and the diameter D 2 of the second circular opening unit is 15-20 mm; and the long sides and the adjacent first The width b 1 between the openings is 15 to 22 mm, and the distance b 2 between the long sides of the two first elongated opening units on the long sides is 18 to 26 mm; the short sides are interlaced with the first elongated opening unit a 1 is 20~40mm, and each short side and the first elongated opening unit are staggered by a long distance a 2 of 60~80mm, and the short side and the second circular opening unit are a distance of 90~110mm.

本創作磚本體1的組成,該磚本體1之成分主要是由黏土材質燒結而成,目前以營建剩餘土利用為主,以及水庫、河川淤泥等土質回收原料。該黏土是由許多能表現黏土礦物特性的微細顆粒所組成,且其不只是黏土礦物顆粒和顆粒的集合體,也包含了由黏土礦物、砂、碳酸鈣、氧化鐵等成分所組成的岩石。進行加工擠出設計、完成改良易切開孔磚的圖案設計的土坯產出再製磚燒結的程序、包含以下易切開孔磚製磚燒結程序(參閱圖3) The composition of the brick body 1 of the present invention is mainly composed of clay material, and is currently mainly used for building residual soil, and soil recovery materials such as reservoirs and river silt. The clay is composed of many fine particles that can express the characteristics of clay minerals, and it is not only a collection of clay mineral particles and particles, but also a rock composed of clay minerals, sand, calcium carbonate, iron oxide and the like. The process of processing the extrusion design, completing the adobe production and re-sintering of the pattern of the improved easy-cut perforated brick, and the following sintering procedure for the easy-cut brick brick (see Figure 3)

燒結相關參數如下表所示Sintering related parameters are shown in the table below

經本創作實驗後得知,該磚本體1之吸水率為9.3%,抗壓強度為523kgf/cm2,是屬於接近國家標準CNS 382之2級磚附近的磚材。並進行7大重金屬溶出分析:TCLP分析,合於法規需求。 According to the creation experiment, the brick body 1 has a water absorption rate of 9.3% and a compressive strength of 523 kgf/cm 2 , which belongs to a brick near the second-grade brick of the national standard CNS 382. And carry out 7 major heavy metal dissolution analysis: TCLP analysis, in line with regulatory requirements.

本創作進一步將上述實驗結果與自產之實心紅磚,M472079揭露之開孔磚(8孔)與構想對照之7孔磚示意圖(將M472079中間2個長方形開孔(長40mm,寬8mm)旋轉90度並減為1個開孔(長40mm,寬8mm))(參閱圖4) This creation further expands the above experimental results with the self-produced solid red brick, the open-hole brick (8 holes) exposed by M472079 and the 7-hole brick schematic of the conception (rotating 2 rectangular openings (length 40mm, width 8mm) in the middle of M472079 90 degrees and reduced to 1 opening (length 40mm, width 8mm)) (see Figure 4)

(1)切面尺寸變異比較 (1) Comparison of face size variation

(2)國家標準CNS 382量測(送SGS檢測) (2) National standard CNS 382 measurement (send SGS detection)

(3)抗折強度測試(參考標準CNS 3299-4) (3) Flexural strength test (reference standard CNS 3299-4)

本創作經由以上實驗資訊比較,抗折強度當以傳統之實心紅磚11.70Kgf/cm2為最高,易切磚-本發明(含2圓孔切斷設計)相對於原M472079揭露之8孔磚,除了可改善切斷面之參差不齊(由2.4cm至0.8cm),也提升抗折強度(由5.5Kgf/cm2至7.5Kgf/cm2)。本創作對照組中(易切磚-7孔對照組),藉由初期進行直接調整開孔方向的設計,雖然也具體改善了8孔磚(M472079揭露)切斷面參差不齊之問題,但是疏忽了應力集中可能對產品造成之影響,導致在磚胚成型、燒結、打包、輸送等過程中,由於應力集中產生相當大的困擾,最後發生了量產製程破損嚴重情形、因此對照組中(易切磚-7孔對照組)成品良率下降至5-6成左右。 This creation is compared with the above experimental information, the flexural strength is the highest with the traditional solid red brick 11.70Kgf/cm 2 , easy to cut brick - the invention (including 2 round hole cut design) compared to the original M472079 exposed 8 hole brick In addition to improving the unevenness of the cut surface (from 2.4 cm to 0.8 cm), the flexural strength (from 5.5 Kgf/cm 2 to 7.5 Kgf/cm 2 ) is also increased. In the creation control group (easy cut brick-7-hole control group), the design of the opening direction was directly adjusted by the initial stage, although the problem of unevenness of the cut surface of the 8-hole brick (M472079 exposed) was specifically improved, but Neglecting the impact of stress concentration on the product, resulting in considerable troubles in stress concentration during brick forming, sintering, packing, conveying, etc. Finally, the mass production process was seriously damaged, so in the control group ( In the easy-cut brick-7-hole control group, the finished product yield dropped to about 5-6 percent.

以上可知,本創作設計第二圓形開孔單元(含2圓孔)修改設計解決了對照組中(易切磚-7孔對照組)應力集中之困擾,實際進行量產製程成品良率更超越原8孔磚(M472079揭露)成品良率(7成5),提升至9成以上,也證明了本創作之設計效果,即提供一種可提供磚切 斷側面容易切斷的模式,能提昇磚切斷面平坦性的改良式易切開孔 磚,並具有量產性之實際產業效益。 As can be seen from the above, the modified design of the second circular opening unit (including 2 round holes) solves the problem of stress concentration in the control group (easy cut brick-7 hole control group), and the actual yield of the mass production process is better. Beyond the original 8-hole brick (M472079 exposed) finished product yield (70%), increased to more than 90%, also proved the design effect of this creation, that is, provide a brick cut An easy-to-cut hole that improves the flatness of the cut surface of the brick Bricks, and have the actual industrial benefits of mass production.

惟以上所述者,僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本創作實施之範圍,即大凡依本創作申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the applicant in accordance with the scope of the patent application and the contents of the patent specification, All remain within the scope of this new patent.

1‧‧‧改良式易切開孔磚之磚本體 1‧‧‧Modified easy-cut open brick brick body

11‧‧‧改良式易切開孔磚之開孔面 11‧‧‧Opened surface of improved easy-cut open-hole brick

111‧‧‧改良式易切開孔磚之開孔面短邊 111‧‧‧The open side of the improved easy-cut open-hole brick

112‧‧‧改良式易切開孔磚之開孔面長邊 112‧‧‧The long side of the open side of the improved easy-cut perforated brick

2‧‧‧改良式易切開孔磚之第一長形開孔單元 2‧‧‧The first elongated opening unit of the improved easy-cut perforated brick

21‧‧‧改良式易切開孔磚之第一長形開孔 21‧‧‧The first elongated opening of the improved easy-cut perforated brick

3‧‧‧改良式易切開孔磚之第二圓形開孔單元 3‧‧‧Second round opening unit of improved easy-cut perforated brick

31‧‧‧改良式易切開孔磚之第二圓形開孔 31‧‧‧Second round opening of improved easy-cut perforated brick

a1‧‧‧改良式易切開孔磚之第一長形開孔單元長邊之近距 a1‧‧‧Close-up of the long side of the first elongated opening unit of the improved easy-cut perforated brick

a2‧‧‧改良式易切開孔磚之第一長形開孔單元長邊之長距 a2‧‧‧Long distance of the long side of the first elongated opening unit of the improved easy-cut perforated brick

a3‧‧‧改良式易切開孔磚之第二圓形開孔長邊之近距 a3‧‧‧Close-up of the long side of the second circular opening of the improved easy-cut aperture brick

b1‧‧‧改良式易切開孔磚之第一長形開孔單元短邊之近距 b1‧‧‧Close-up of the short side of the first elongated opening unit of the improved easy-cut perforated brick

b2‧‧‧改良式易切開孔磚之兩個第一長形開孔單元長邊之距離 b2‧‧‧The distance between the long sides of the two first elongated opening units of the modified easy-cut perforated brick

D1‧‧‧改良式易切開孔磚之第一長形開孔單元寬度 D1‧‧‧The first long open cell width of the improved easy-cut aperture brick

D2‧‧‧改良式易切開孔磚之第二圓形開孔單元直徑 D2‧‧‧Second round open hole diameter of modified easy-cut open-hole brick

L‧‧‧改良式易切開孔磚之第一長形開孔單元開孔長度 The opening length of the first elongated opening unit of the L‧‧‧ modified easy-cut perforated brick

Claims (5)

一種改良式易切開孔磚結構,包含:一個磚本體、兩組第一長形開孔單元,及一組第二圓形開孔單元;該磚本體為一個長方體,並包括兩個上下間隔的開孔面,每一個開孔面皆具有兩個左右間隔的短邊,及兩個前後間隔的長邊;第一長形開孔單元前後間隔且分別連通該磚本體之該等開孔面,兩組第一長形開孔單元的每一組開孔單元包括至少兩個沿著平行於開孔面長邊的左右兩側位置等距離交互排列的長形開孔單元;第二圓形開孔單元位於開孔磚長邊方向的中間位置等距離排列;該改良式易切開孔磚結構包括兩組第一長形開孔單元並位於開孔磚長邊方向左右兩側位置等距離交互排列,每一組開孔單元包括至少兩個沿著平行於開孔面長邊的左右兩側位置等距離交互排列的長形開孔單元,第二圓形開孔單元位於開孔磚長邊方向的中間位置等距離排列,圓形開孔單元包括至少一個沿著平行於開孔面長邊的中央位置等距離交互排列的圓形開孔單元,將各長邊與相鄰之第一長形開孔間的距離定義為寬距b 1,將各長邊兩個第一長形開孔單元長邊之距離定義為寬距b 2,並將各短邊與相鄰之第一開孔間的交互排列距離定義為第一近距a 1與第二長距a 2,各短邊與第二圓形開孔單元距離定義為a 3。 An improved easy-cut open-cell brick structure comprises: a brick body, two sets of first elongated opening units, and a set of second circular opening units; the brick body is a rectangular parallelepiped and comprises two upper and lower spaces The opening surface, each of the opening surfaces has two short sides spaced apart from each other, and two long sides spaced apart from each other; the first elongated opening unit is spaced back and forth and respectively communicates with the opening faces of the brick body, Each set of the opening units of the two sets of first elongated opening units comprises at least two elongated opening units arranged at equal distances along the left and right sides parallel to the long sides of the opening surface; the second circular opening The hole unit is arranged equidistantly in the middle of the longitudinal direction of the opening brick; the improved easy-cut aperture brick structure comprises two sets of first elongated opening units and is arranged at equal distances on the left and right sides of the long side of the opening brick. Each set of opening units includes at least two elongated opening units arranged at equal distances along the left and right sides parallel to the long sides of the opening surface, and the second circular opening unit is located at the longitudinal direction of the opening brick The middle position is equidistant, round The opening unit includes at least one circular opening unit which is alternately arranged equidistantly along a central position parallel to the long side of the opening surface, and defines a distance between each long side and the adjacent first elongated opening as a wide distance B1, the distance between the long sides of the two first elongated opening units of each long side is defined as the width b 2 , and the distance between the short sides and the adjacent first opening is defined as the first closest From a 1 and the second long distance a 2 , the distance between each short side and the second circular opening unit is defined as a 3 . 如請求項1所述之一種改良式易切開孔磚結構,其中該等第一長形開孔單元的各截面形狀相同,皆具有一個沿著平行於各 長邊的方向長向設置的長方孔部,及兩個分別連通設置於該長方孔部之兩短側的半圓孔部,該長方孔部的寬度D 1小於長度L並等於各半圓孔部的直徑;該等第二圓形開孔單元位於開孔磚長邊的中間位置等距離排列,圓孔部的直徑定義為D 2。 An improved easy-cut aperture brick structure according to claim 1, wherein the first elongated aperture units have the same cross-sectional shape, each having a parallel a long hole portion provided in a direction in which the long side is long, and two semicircular hole portions respectively connected to the two short sides of the rectangular hole portion, the width D 1 of the rectangular hole portion being smaller than the length L and equal to each semicircle The diameter of the hole portion; the second circular opening units are arranged equidistantly in the middle of the long side of the opening brick, and the diameter of the circular hole portion is defined as D 2 . 如請求項1所述之一種改良式易切開孔磚結構,其中該磚本體之開孔面的短邊至少為90mm且長邊至少為190mm,該等開孔面之間的距離為至少為50mm,該等第一長形開孔單元長方孔部的長度L為34~54mm且寬度D 1為7~10mm,該等第二圓形開孔單元直徑D 2為15-20mm;而各長邊與相鄰之第一開孔間的寬距b 1為15~22mm,長邊兩個第一長形開孔單元長邊之距離b 2為18~26mm;各短邊與第一長形開孔單元交錯近距a 1為20~40mm,各短邊與第一長形開孔單元交錯長距a 2為60~80mm,各短邊與第二圓形開孔單元距a3為90~110mm。 An improved easy-cut aperture brick structure according to claim 1, wherein the open side of the brick body has a short side of at least 90 mm and a long side of at least 190 mm, and the distance between the apertured surfaces is at least 50 mm. The length L of the rectangular hole portion of the first elongated opening unit is 34-54 mm and the width D 1 is 7-10 mm, and the diameter D 2 of the second circular opening unit is 15-20 mm; The width b 1 between the edge and the adjacent first opening is 15 to 22 mm, and the distance b 2 of the long sides of the two first elongated opening units on the long side is 18 to 26 mm; each short side and the first elongated shape The opening unit has a staggered close distance a 1 of 20~40 mm, and each short side and the first elongated opening unit have a long distance a 2 of 60 to 80 mm, and each short side and the second circular opening unit have a distance of a3 of 90~ 110mm. 如請求項1所述之一種改良式易切開孔磚結構,其中該等兩組第一長形開孔單元,及一組第二圓形開孔單元的體積和,等於該磚本體的體積的10%~20%。 An improved easy-cut aperture brick structure according to claim 1, wherein the volume of the two sets of first elongated aperture units and the set of second circular aperture units is equal to the volume of the brick body 10%~20%. 如請求項1所述之一種改良式易切開孔磚結構,其中該磚本體是由黏土材質包含營建剩餘土以及水庫、河川淤泥等回收廢棄土質原料經混合與燒結而成。 An improved easy-cut open-cell brick structure according to claim 1, wherein the brick body is formed by mixing and sintering the waste material of the clay material including the remaining soil for construction and the reservoir, river sludge and the like.
TW106204040U 2017-03-22 2017-03-22 Improved easily-cut porous brick structure TWM549797U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109231900A (en) * 2018-10-10 2019-01-18 深圳大学 The hollow acoustical tile of clay and its 3D printing preparation method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109231900A (en) * 2018-10-10 2019-01-18 深圳大学 The hollow acoustical tile of clay and its 3D printing preparation method
CN109231900B (en) * 2018-10-10 2021-06-15 深圳大学 Clay hollow sound-absorbing brick and 3D printing preparation method thereof

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