TWM549503U - Attached paddy field leveler - Google Patents
Attached paddy field leveler Download PDFInfo
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- TWM549503U TWM549503U TW106207147U TW106207147U TWM549503U TW M549503 U TWM549503 U TW M549503U TW 106207147 U TW106207147 U TW 106207147U TW 106207147 U TW106207147 U TW 106207147U TW M549503 U TWM549503 U TW M549503U
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- paddy field
- rod
- leveling
- attached
- leveling machine
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Description
本創作係一種附掛式水田整平機,尤指一種經由固定架附掛於動力機具後方予以連結之水田整平機,該固定架向兩側延伸而對應位於動力機具輪胎後方設有錐型撥土器,且固定架後端則是軸接匚型框供支架樞設,令支架向下懸吊設置整平桿,因此水田整平機可經由動力機具的牽引而在水田中被拖動,由錐型撥土器覆蓋輪胎行走痕跡後,再以整平桿抹平水田者。 This creation is an attached paddy leveling machine, especially a paddy leveling machine attached to the rear of a power tool via a fixed frame. The holder is extended to both sides and is provided with a tapered shape at the rear of the power tool tire. The hopper is used, and the rear end of the fixing frame is a shaft-connecting frame for the bracket to be pivoted, so that the bracket is suspended downward to set the leveling rod, so the paddy leveling machine can be dragged in the paddy field by the traction of the power tool. After the tire track is covered by the cone plucker, the paddy field is smoothed by the leveling rod.
水田一般適用於種植稻米或其他半水生農作物(例如蓮花),然而在種植稻米之前必須先進行整地,令稻田上的有機質打入土壤之中,並且藉由翻動土壤的過程,讓田底下的土壤可以和上方的土壤互相交換,讓翻鬆的土壤以利日後農作物生長,而注水後的水田可讓土壤更為軟化,並且加速有機質的分解過程,以利後續的插秧種植作業。 Paddy fields are generally suitable for growing rice or other semi-aquatic crops (such as lotus). However, before planting rice, soil preparation must be carried out to allow the organic matter on the rice fields to be pumped into the soil, and the soil under the field is turned by the process of turning the soil. It can be exchanged with the soil above, so that the loose soil can be used for future crop growth, and the paddy field after water injection can make the soil softer and accelerate the decomposition process of organic matter, so as to facilitate the subsequent transplanting operation.
然而,上述的整地作業都是仰賴農用機具予以完成的,雖然農用機具的使用可以大幅降低人力需求、節省時間,但是農用機具的輪胎行走卻會在水田中留下極深的痕跡,無法達到完全整平的目的,所以在現今大都必須再以人力方式整平水田,不僅耗費人力而且極不方便。 However, the above-mentioned land preparation work is done by relying on agricultural implements. Although the use of agricultural implements can greatly reduce manpower requirements and save time, the tire walking of agricultural implements will leave extremely deep marks in the paddy fields, which cannot be completely achieved. The purpose of leveling, so in today's world, it is necessary to manure the paddy field by manpower, which is not only labor-intensive but also inconvenient.
本創作人鑑於上述之問題,深覺水田的整平極為重要,但卻 又缺乏有效可供利用的農用機具,因此遂以其多年從事農用機具設計、製造的經驗,積極研發改良,在各方條件的審慎考量下,終於開創出本結構之組成,將可完全解決習用之各項缺失。 In view of the above problems, the creator deeply felt that the leveling of paddy fields is extremely important, but In addition, there is a lack of agricultural machinery that can be effectively used. Therefore, with years of experience in the design and manufacture of agricultural machinery, it has actively developed and improved. Under the careful consideration of various conditions, it has finally created the composition of this structure, which will completely solve the problem. The items are missing.
本創作係一種附掛式水田整平機,尤指一種經由固定架附掛於動力機具後方予以連結之水田整平機,該固定架向兩側延伸而對應位於動力機具輪胎後方設置有錐型撥土器,另固定架後端則是軸接匚型框供支架樞設,令支架向下懸吊設置整平桿,因此在實施後將可提供下述之效能:本創作的水田整平機係於動力機具的輪胎後方對應設置有錐型撥土器,所以當動力機具的輪胎行走在水田時,其輪胎深陷的痕跡以及兩側隆起的土壤就會順著錐型撥土器而被集中並進行覆蓋,且位於固定架後端的整平桿就可順著動力機具的行走路徑抹平水田,將水田中原本不平整的土壤完全整平。 The present invention relates to an attached paddy leveling machine, in particular to a paddy leveling machine attached to a power tool by a fixing frame, which is extended to both sides and has a tapered shape corresponding to the rear of the power tool tire. The hopper is used, and the rear end of the fixed frame is a shaft-connected frame for the pivoting of the bracket, so that the bracket can be suspended downward to set the leveling rod, so after implementation, the following performance can be provided: the paddy leveling machine of the present creation A cone type hopper is arranged behind the tire of the power tool, so when the tire of the power tool walks in the paddy field, the trace of the tire deep and the soil bulging on both sides are concentrated along the cone type hopper. Covering, and the leveling rod at the rear end of the fixed frame can smooth the paddy field along the walking path of the power tool, and completely flatten the originally uneven soil in the paddy field.
本創作的錐型撥土器及整平桿都是經由懸吊結構予以連結的,不僅具有高度調整的功能以因應不同水田需求,而且整平桿係為伸縮桿之結構設計,可以大幅提昇整地效益。 The cone type shovel and the leveling rod of the creation are connected by a suspension structure, which not only has the function of height adjustment to meet the needs of different paddy fields, but also the structural design of the leveling rod is a telescopic rod, which can greatly improve the land preparation efficiency. .
由於本創作的水田整平機是以對應的固定架附掛連結於動力機具(例如與曳引機的萬向接頭連桿連結)的後方,所以可以大幅降低製造成本。 Since the paddy leveler of the present invention is attached to the rear of the power tool (for example, the universal joint link of the hoisting machine) by the corresponding fixing frame, the manufacturing cost can be greatly reduced.
1‧‧‧動力機具 1‧‧‧Power equipment
11‧‧‧萬向接頭連桿 11‧‧‧ universal joint link
2‧‧‧水田整平機 2‧‧‧ paddy leveling machine
21‧‧‧固定架 21‧‧‧ Fixing frame
22‧‧‧螺固套 22‧‧‧ screw sleeve
23‧‧‧T型桿 23‧‧‧T-bar
24‧‧‧懸吊結構 24‧‧‧suspension structure
241‧‧‧桿件 241‧‧‧ rods
242‧‧‧插銷 242‧‧‧Latch
243‧‧‧彈簧 243‧‧ ‧ spring
25‧‧‧錐型撥土器 25‧‧‧Cone shovel
251‧‧‧翼板 251‧‧‧ wing
252‧‧‧鎖固孔 252‧‧‧Lock hole
26‧‧‧軸套 26‧‧‧ bushings
261‧‧‧定位板 261‧‧‧ Positioning board
27‧‧‧匚型框 27‧‧‧匚 frame
28‧‧‧支架 28‧‧‧ bracket
29‧‧‧整平桿 29‧‧‧ leveling rod
291‧‧‧油壓缸 291‧‧‧Hydraulic cylinder
292‧‧‧液壓缸 292‧‧‧Hydraulic cylinder
293‧‧‧鐵鏈 293‧‧‧ chains
第一圖:係本創作之水田整平機結構圖。 The first picture: the structure diagram of the paddy leveling machine of this creation.
第二圖:係本創作之組成狀態示意圖。 The second picture is a schematic diagram of the composition state of the creation.
第三圖:係本創作之錐型撥土器結構圖。 The third picture: the structure diagram of the cone type earth-moving device of this creation.
第四圖:係本創作之軸套固接匚型框之結構圖。 The fourth picture is the structure diagram of the shackle frame of the original sleeve.
第五圖:係本創作另一錐型撥土器結構圖。 The fifth picture: the structure diagram of another cone type hopper.
為使 貴審查人員能確實明瞭本創作之結構組成及其所能達成之功能效益,餘下,茲配合圖式列舉實施例,詳細介紹說明如后:本創作係一種附掛式水田整平機,尤指可附掛於動力機具1後方予以連結之水田整平機2,該水田整平機2主要包括有對應連結動力機具1萬向接頭連桿11之固定架21(如第一、二圖所示,固定架21係為水田整平機2之承載框架),及以固定架21經由螺固套22向兩側樞穿對應位於動力機具1輪胎後方的T型桿23,該T型桿23兩端供兩懸吊結構24樞接向下,復由兩懸吊結構24樞接錐型撥土器25前、後端,另固定架21後端則是以軸套26固接匚型框27後,再以匚型框27供支架28水平樞設,而整平桿29則是經由樞接支架28的懸吊結構24樞接連結於支架28下方,俾可經由動力機具1的牽引而在水田中被拖動,由錐型撥土器25覆蓋輪胎行走痕跡後,再以整平桿29抹平水田者。 In order to enable your reviewers to clearly understand the structural composition of the creation and the functional benefits that can be achieved, the rest will be accompanied by a diagram to illustrate the examples and a detailed description of the following: This creation is an attached paddy field leveling machine. In particular, the paddy leveling machine 2 can be attached to the rear of the power tool 1, and the paddy leveling machine 2 mainly includes a fixing frame 21 corresponding to the connecting joint 11 of the power tool 1 (such as the first and second figures). As shown, the fixing frame 21 is a load-bearing frame of the paddy leveling machine 2, and the T-bar 23 corresponding to the rear of the tire of the power tool 1 is pivoted to the two sides by the fixing frame 21 via the screw sleeve 22, the T-bar At the two ends, the two suspension structures 24 are pivoted downward, and the two suspension structures 24 are pivotally connected to the front and rear ends of the cone type hopper 25, and the rear ends of the other fixing frames 21 are fixed by the sleeve 26 After 27, the bracket 28 is horizontally pivoted by the frame 27, and the leveling rod 29 is pivotally connected to the bracket 28 via the suspension structure 24 of the pivot bracket 28, and the raft can be pulled by the power tool 1 After being dragged in the paddy field, the tire tracker is covered by the cone type hopper 25, and then the water is smoothed by the leveling rod 29. By.
其中,上述之懸吊結構24係以桿件241穿置插銷242定位的彈簧243所構成,俾可調整懸吊結構24的上、下位置及彈簧243彈力(亦可採用一般懸吊裝置實施於本案,並不限於本案的型式)。 Wherein, the above-mentioned suspension structure 24 is formed by a spring 243 in which the rod 241 is positioned by the insertion pin 242, and the upper and lower positions of the suspension structure 24 and the elastic force of the spring 243 can be adjusted (may also be implemented by a general suspension device) This case is not limited to the type of the case).
再者,本創作的錐型撥土器25係為一錐型收束板結構,於前端開口兩側樞接有向外側開放之翼板251(如第三、五圖所示),且於 翼板251上對應樞接處設有複數鎖固孔252可供鎖固,藉以調整翼板251的開放狀態。 Furthermore, the cone type hopper 25 of the present invention is a cone-shaped concentrating plate structure, and a wing 251 which is open to the outside is pivotally connected to both sides of the front end opening (as shown in the third and fifth figures), and A plurality of locking holes 252 are provided on the corresponding pivoting portions of the wing plate 251 for locking, thereby adjusting the open state of the wing plate 251.
另又,本創作之整平桿29係為伸縮桿結構,且由油壓缸291對應連結,俾可經由油壓缸291的伸縮行程帶動整平桿29進行伸縮調整者。 In addition, the flattening rod 29 of the present invention is a telescopic rod structure, and is connected by a hydraulic cylinder 291, and the flattening rod 29 can be adjusted by the telescopic stroke of the hydraulic cylinder 291.
續又,支架28與固定架21間經由萬向接頭連結有液壓缸292,俾可調整支架28的水平角度。 Further, a hydraulic cylinder 292 is coupled between the bracket 28 and the fixed frame 21 via a universal joint, and the horizontal angle of the bracket 28 can be adjusted.
另者,固定架21後端相對軸套26兩側設有定位板261(如第四圖所示),藉以限制匚型框27之轉動角度。 In addition, the rear end of the fixing frame 21 is provided with positioning plates 261 (shown in the fourth figure) on both sides of the sleeve 26, thereby limiting the rotation angle of the frame 27 .
再又,本創作整平桿29經由鐵鏈293懸掛於支架28上,俾可配合整平桿29樞接的懸吊結構24而牽引改變整平桿29與水田之接觸角度。 Furthermore, the present screed rod 29 is suspended from the bracket 28 via the chain 293, and the raft can be pulled along with the suspension structure 24 pivotally connected to the leveling rod 29 to change the contact angle of the leveling rod 29 with the paddy field.
經由上述之各構件組成可知,固定架21可供不同大小機型的動力機具1(曳引機)以其萬向接頭連桿11進行連結於後方,而錐型撥土器25則可經由螺固套22鎖固T型桿23的位置調整而對應於動力機具1輪胎後方,且支架28水平擺動角度可由液壓缸292調整,整平桿29與水田之接觸角度又可經由鐵鏈293懸掛支架28的長度予以調節,因此當動力機具1的輪胎行走在水田時,其輪胎深陷的痕跡以及兩側隆起的土壤就會順著錐型撥土器25而被集中並進行覆蓋(翼板251的開放狀態可以對應輪胎寬度),令位於固定架21後端的整平桿29可以順著動力機具1的行走路徑克服崎嶇的土壤狀態並抹平水田,而且更可依水田的特殊形狀藉由油壓缸291的伸縮行程帶動整平桿29進行伸縮調 整,達到最佳的水田整平效益。 According to the composition of each member described above, the fixing frame 21 can be used to connect the power tool 1 (the traction machine) of different sizes to the rear with the universal joint link 11 , and the cone type hopper 25 can be screwed. The position of the sleeve 22 T-bar 23 is adjusted to correspond to the rear of the tire of the power tool 1, and the horizontal swing angle of the bracket 28 can be adjusted by the hydraulic cylinder 292, and the contact angle of the leveling rod 29 with the paddy field can be suspended by the chain 293. The length of the power tool 1 is adjusted, so that when the tire of the power tool 1 is walking in the paddy field, the traces of the tire deep and the soil bulging on both sides are concentrated and covered along the cone type hopper 25 (opening of the wing 251) The state can correspond to the width of the tire), so that the leveling rod 29 at the rear end of the fixed frame 21 can overcome the rugged soil state along the traveling path of the power tool 1 and smooth the paddy field, and can also be made of a hydraulic cylinder according to the special shape of the paddy field. The telescopic stroke of 291 drives the leveling rod 29 to perform telescopic adjustment In order to achieve the best paddy leveling benefits.
2‧‧‧水田整平機 2‧‧‧ paddy leveling machine
21‧‧‧固定架 21‧‧‧ Fixing frame
22‧‧‧螺固套 22‧‧‧ screw sleeve
23‧‧‧T型桿 23‧‧‧T-bar
24‧‧‧懸吊結構 24‧‧‧suspension structure
241‧‧‧桿件 241‧‧‧ rods
242‧‧‧插銷 242‧‧‧Latch
243‧‧‧彈簧 243‧‧ ‧ spring
25‧‧‧錐型撥土器 25‧‧‧Cone shovel
251‧‧‧翼板 251‧‧‧ wing
252‧‧‧鎖固孔 252‧‧‧Lock hole
26‧‧‧軸套 26‧‧‧ bushings
261‧‧‧定位板 261‧‧‧ Positioning board
27‧‧‧匚型框 27‧‧‧匚 frame
28‧‧‧支架 28‧‧‧ bracket
29‧‧‧整平桿 29‧‧‧ leveling rod
291‧‧‧油壓缸 291‧‧‧Hydraulic cylinder
292‧‧‧液壓缸 292‧‧‧Hydraulic cylinder
293‧‧‧鐵鏈 293‧‧‧ chains
Claims (7)
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TW106207147U TWM549503U (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2017-05-17 | Attached paddy field leveler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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TW106207147U TWM549503U (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2017-05-17 | Attached paddy field leveler |
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TWM549503U true TWM549503U (en) | 2017-10-01 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112602395A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-04-06 | 泰州市金茂田农机制造有限公司 | Efficient uniform operation device for agricultural machinery |
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2017
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112602395A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-04-06 | 泰州市金茂田农机制造有限公司 | Efficient uniform operation device for agricultural machinery |
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