TWM548435U - Filter box structure - Google Patents

Description

Filter box structure

The present invention relates to a filtering device which has the function of keeping the water quality filtered and increasing the water content/dissolved oxygen, and is beneficial to the growth of aquatic organisms and probiotics.

With the advancement of science and technology, the living standards of human beings are constantly improving. In the pursuit of higher material life, the importance of spiritual life is often neglected, so life is gradually becoming monotonous. People begin to think about how to enhance the fun of life, so people work at work. At the end or in the free time, I will cultivate my own interests, such as gardening potted plants, keeping pets and raising aquatic animals. So people start to install aquariums indoors, make life more colorful, and the living environment is also beautified, and the body and mind are much more comfortable. .

It is important to maintain the water quality balance in the aquarium. If the water quality is poor or contaminated, the aquatic organisms will be difficult to survive, and the filter in the aquarium is a necessary way, the main purpose of which is to make the water in the aquarium After filtering through layers, the water quality is kept clean and the living organisms in the aquarium have a good living environment. Therefore, the water filter plays an important role in the aquarium culture. The filter is like the heart of the aquarium and the liver. Kidney, used to promote water flow, filter dirt, decompose toxins and purify water. When raising aquatic organisms, it is important to pay attention to the ecological environment in the aquarium. Because the aquarium is a closed small ecological circle, the organisms in the aquarium must have excreta and food debris. After a long time, the water quality in the aquarium will definitely be there. Change, if there is no filter, the water quality will be corrupted for a short time, and the creatures in the aquarium will also cause serious damage.

The past methods of aquarium farming generally fall into three categories: physical filtration, biochemical filtration, and chemical filtration. Physical filtration uses the size of the filter pores to separate water from large materials such as organic debris, sediment, suspended matter, etc., usually as a preliminary filtration. Biochemical filtration utilizes nitrifying bacteria and microorganisms to decompose dissolved substances in water such as organic particles, ammonia nitrogen and phosphate, which are often the same as physical filtration and even integrated into one, which is the mainstream of the filtration method currently used for aquarium filtration. Chemical filtration utilizes the chemical properties, adsorption and dissolution of the filter material to carry out water treatment. The filtered water body needs to be subjected to preliminary filtration to remove large impurities, so as to avoid affecting the filtration effect of the filter material and the service life of the filter material.

In the conventional aquarium, the filtering method of the filter is almost all pumped by the pumping motor to the filter box, and the water will first flow through the first layer of filter cotton, and the filter will first contain a larger type. Impurities such as excreta and food debris are filtered, and then the water in the aquarium flows to the filter room to improve water quality, but the conventional aquarium filtration structure, because the water is exposed to low oxygen in the air, so much in the water The probiotics are difficult to increase and the amount of dissolved oxygen in the water is relatively low.

In summary, there are many uncompleted structures in the filter box structure on the aquarium. Therefore, after long-term research and innovation, the creator created an aquarium with good cleaning effect and increased water-oxygen filtration. structure.

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a filter box structure, by changing the time when water flows through the water in the filter box to contact oxygen. The main source of oxygen in the water is air and green plants in the water. In cooperation, the filter box structure of the present invention increases the oxygen content in the water by flowing water into the gap and contacting with air to dissolve oxygen in the water.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a filter box structure. By adding a plurality of filter material placement spaces, the filter materials placed in the filter material placement spaces can be biochemical balls, ceramic rings or coral sands, etc., when water flows through the filter material. After the space, the filter materials in the filter material placement space are in contact with water, so that the bacteria in the water can grow and adjust the acid-base concentration in the water.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention discloses a filter box structure, which comprises a box body, wherein the box body comprises a drop tube disposed at a position above the inside of the box body, one end is connected to the pumping device, and the other is connected to the filter base. The filter base is disposed under the drip tube, the bottom plate of the filter base is at least one drain hole, a buffer plate, the buffer plate is placed on one side of the filter base, the plate surface of the buffer plate and the filter base Closely disposed, and the buffer plate has a distance from an inner surface of the one side of the box, and a partition plate disposed below the filter base forms a gap with the filter base, the gap is for increasing the flow of water to contact the air. Time, and one end of the baffle is in close contact with the wall surface of the baffle plate, and the two filter material partitions comprise a first filter material partition and a ground chlorine separator, the first filter material partition and the The bottom of the baffle is connected, and the second filter material partition is connected with the bottom of a box to form two filter material placement chambers, wherein the space can be placed with a filter material such as biochemical ball, ceramic or coral sand, and a water outlet is disposed in the box. Inside surface to On one of the bottom surfaces of the second filter material partition, the water flow is filtered through the above filter structure, and the oxygen content in the water quality is increased a lot. Finally, the water flows through the filter material storage chamber and flows back into the aquarium through the bottom drain hole to achieve water filtration. cycle.

In an embodiment of the present invention, it is also disclosed that one of the short sides and the two long sides of the partition plate join the inner surface of the box.

In one embodiment of the present invention, it is also disclosed that the first filter material partition plate and the second filter material partition plate may be one or more pieces, and are installed on the bottom of the partition plate or the bottom of the box body, and the filter material partition plates are installed. The positions are staggered up and down, and an appropriate distance between the filter material partitions forms a plurality of the filter material placement chambers.

In an embodiment of the present invention, a through hole is also disclosed, including a support frame disposed on a wall above one side of the case.

In an embodiment of the present invention, it is also disclosed that a through hole is disposed on a wall surface above one side of the box, so that the drip tube passes through the hole to the casing.

In an embodiment of the present invention, it is also disclosed that one end of the trickle tube is closed.

In an embodiment of the present invention, a cover body is also disclosed, and the cover body covers the upper position of the box body.

1‧‧‧Filter box structure

2‧‧‧ cabinet

22‧‧‧Bottom of the box

24‧‧‧ cover

3‧‧‧Dripper

32‧‧‧ dripping holes

34‧‧‧Drainage holes

36‧‧‧Water outlet

4‧‧‧Filter base

42‧‧‧Baffle

422‧‧‧Baffle bottom

44‧‧‧First filter partition

46‧‧‧Bubble board

48‧‧‧Second filter partition

5‧‧‧ gap

52‧‧‧Filter material placement room

6‧‧‧Water flow

7‧‧‧Support frame

72‧‧‧ distance

74‧‧‧ Height

76‧‧‧through hole

1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention; and a second view: a partial perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention; and a third diagram: one of the novels A cross-sectional view of the first embodiment; and a fourth view: a perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

In order to give your reviewers a better understanding and understanding of the features and benefits of this new model, please refer to the preferred examples and the detailed descriptions to illustrate: The present invention is directed to the filter box structure of the prior art, the water is pumped to the filter box through the pumping device, and firstly flows into the first layer of the filter material filter cotton, mainly for blocking the physical waste such as the excrement of the biological contents in the aquarium and the remaining feed, water Then, the filter cotton flows into the filter room. The filter material in the filter room can be a ceramic ring, a biochemical ball and a coral sand. The ceramic ring is used to provide the adhesion and propagation of the bacteria. The ceramic ring is sintered at a high temperature and is neutral. The material does not affect the pH of the water. The biochemical sphere uses the irregular voids to create the largest surface area, provides space for the growth and growth of the bacteria, and has the effect of turbulence, which can increase the aeration of the water layer. The amount of coral sand has two functions: weakly alkaline and cultivated bacteria. Coral sand will make the pH value of the water weakly alkaline. When the dirt in the water accumulates, the acidity and alkalinity of the water will slowly acidify, while the coral sand It can suppress the speed of acidification of water and the surface pores of coral sand are quite large, which can help the adhesion and reproduction of bacteria. Although the above filter material can purify the water, the water stays in the water filter box for too short time, and it is difficult to increase the probiotics and oxygen content in the water. Therefore, the present invention proposes a filter box structure for increasing the water flow for these shortcomings. During the filtration of the filter box, the oxygen exposure of the water is increased, the oxygen content in the water and the amount of probiotics are increased, and the water quality is kept pure.

First, please refer to the first figure, which is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention, and a second view, which is a partial perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention, and a third figure, which is a novel A cross-sectional view of the first embodiment. As shown in the figure, the present invention is a filter box structure. The filter box structure 1 includes a box body 2, a box bottom portion 22, a drop tube 3, a drop of water hole 32, a drain hole 34, and a water outlet 36. a filter base 4, a partition plate 42, a partition bottom 422, a first filter partition 44, a second filter partition 48, a buffer plate 46, a gap 5, a filter placement chamber 52, a water flow 6. A support frame 7, a distance 72, a height 74, and a through hole 76.

The drip tube 3 is placed at a position above the inside of the box 2, one end is connected to the pumping device, and the other end is fixed on the support frame 7, and the support frame 7 is mounted on one side of the box body 2, The tube body of the drip tube 3 has at least one drop of water hole 32, and the through hole 76 is disposed on a wall surface above one side of the box body 2, so that the drip tube 3 passes through the through hole 76 into the box body 2. The filter base 4 is disposed under the drip tube 3. The bottom of the filter base 4 has at least one drain hole 34. The buffer plate 46 is perpendicular to the bottom portion 22 of the box and is disposed on the side of the filter base 4, The buffer plate 46 is connected to one end of the filter base 4 and one end of the partition plate 42, and the width of the buffer plate 46 is the same as that of the partition plate 42, and the buffer plate 46 has a height 74 with the bottom portion 422 of the box body. The plate 42 is placed under the filter base 4, and the short side and the two long sides of the partition plate are connected to the box body 2. The partition plate and the filter base 4 form the gap 5, and the partition plate 42 has one end and The inner surface of the box body 2 has a distance 72, and the other end of the partition plate 42 is in close contact with the wall surface of the buffer plate 46. One end of the first filter material partition 44 is disposed on the bottom surface of the partition plate 42, and the second filter material partition plate One end of the 48 is disposed on the bottom portion 22 of the box, and the filter material placing chamber 52 is formed between the first filter material partition 44 and the second filter material partition 48. The water outlet 36 is disposed in the box. The inner surface of the body 2 is on the bottom 22 of the casing between the second filter partitions 48.

As shown above, the water stream 6 enters the drip tube 3 via a pumping device, and the water stream 6 flows out of the drip hole 32 and flows downward into a filter element of the filter base 4, which may be coarse cotton. , white cotton or biochemical cotton, the filter elements are for filtering coarse impurities, the water flow permeates the filter element, and flows down through the drain hole 34 on the filter base 4 to the partition plate 42, the filter base There is a gap 5 between the partition plate 42 and the baffle 42. In order to increase the oxygen aeration filter of the water flow 6, the water flow 6 flows to the gap 5. Since one end of the baffle 42 is in close contact with the baffle plate 46, the water flow is 6 will flow downward toward the other end of the partition 42 to the first filter placement chamber, and the filter placement chamber 52 may be placed with a ceramic ring, biochemical ball or coral sand for increasing the amount of bacteria in the water stream 6, the water flow After flowing through the filter material placing chamber 52, it will first stay in the frontmost filter material placing chamber 52. When the filter material placing chamber 52 is full of water, it will Downstream to the next filter placement chamber 52, the water stream 6 finally flows into the outlet port 36 via the filter media placement chamber 52 to form a cycle in which the water stream 6 is filtered.

Please refer to the fourth figure, which is a second embodiment of the present invention. As can be seen from the figure, the present invention adds a cover 24 to the top of the box 2.

As described above, when the water stream 6 is drawn into the drip tube 3 via the pumping device, the water stream 6 flows out through the drip hole 32. Due to the outflow, the flow rate of the water stream 6 may be too large, causing splashing of the water flow, thereby increasing A cover 24 prevents water from splashing.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the variations, modifications, and modifications of the shapes, structures, features, and spirits described in the scope of the present patent application. , should be included in the scope of this new patent application.

1‧‧‧Filter box structure

2‧‧‧ cabinet

3‧‧‧Dripper

32‧‧‧ dripping holes

34‧‧‧Drainage holes

Claims (7)

A filter box structure comprising: a box body, wherein the box body comprises: a drop flow tube placed at a position above the inside of the box body, one end connected to a pumping device, the drip tube body having at least one drop of water a filter base, the filter base is disposed under the drip tube, the filter base is provided with at least one drain hole; a partition is disposed below the filter base, the partition and the filter base The seat forms a gap, and one end of the partition has a distance from the inner surface of the box; the second filter partition comprises a first filter partition and a second filter partition, and the first filter partition is separated from the partition The bottom of the plate is connected, the second filter material partition is connected with the bottom of one box to form two filter material placing chambers respectively; and a water outlet is disposed on the bottom surface between the inner surface of the box and the second filter material partition. The filter cartridge structure of claim 1, further comprising a buffer plate attached to one side of the filter base, the buffer plate surface being connected to one end of the filter base and one end of the partition plate, and the The baffle has the same width as the baffle, and the baffle has a height from the bottom of the case. The filter box structure of claim 1, wherein one of the short sides and the two long sides of the partition member join the inner surface of the box. The filter box structure of claim 1, further comprising a support frame disposed on a wall above one side of the case. The filter box structure of claim 1, further comprising a through hole disposed on a wall above one side of the case to allow the drip tube to pass through the hole into the case. The filter cartridge structure of claim 1, wherein the drip tube is closed at one end. The filter box structure of claim 1, further comprising a cover covering the upper position of the case.