TWM545947U - 觸摸式輸入裝置 - Google Patents
觸摸式輸入裝置 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本創作涉及輸入裝置,具體涉及一種觸摸式輸入裝置。
隨著電子產品的廣泛使用,作為其周邊設備的輸入裝置已十分常見。目前,手工輸入仍然是主要的輸入方式。主要輸入工具包括鍵盤、滑鼠、觸控式螢幕和按鍵等。
常見的採用觸控式螢幕的輸入裝置通常與顯示幕集成為一體,觸控板覆蓋在顯示介面上,藉由顯示介面的顯示來表示觸摸操作輸入的內容。這種方式使得輸入時需要佔用顯示幕的面積,降低了資訊傳輸的效率。且由於輸入裝置與顯示幕為一體,不便於在不同設備之間共用。
依據本創作提供一種觸摸式輸入裝置,包括觸控板和基板。觸控板是透明的,用於回應於用戶的觸摸操作產生輸入訊號。基板位於觸控板的下方,且形成為光電轉換元件,能夠將照射到自身表面的光能轉換為電能,基板用於為輸入裝置或外部設備供電。觸控板包括至少一個按鍵區域,使用者在每個按鍵區域中的觸摸操作所產生的輸入訊號為與該按鍵區域對應的按鍵訊號,用於表示出按鍵區域的圖案設置在觸控板或者基板的表面。
依據本創作的輸入裝置採用光電轉換器件作為透明觸控板的基板,一方面避免了輸入介面對顯示介面的佔用,也有助於在不同設備間共用輸入裝置,另一方面輸入裝置可以自行供電甚至可以給其他設備供電,巧妙地解決了輸入裝置尤其是在無線連接狀態下的能源問題。
以下結合圖式,對依據本創作的具體示例進行詳細說明。
依據本創作的輸入裝置的一種結構可參考第1圖,包括觸控板110和基板120。
觸控板110是透明的,用於回應於用戶的觸摸操作產生輸入訊號。輸入訊號可用於傳輸給與該輸入裝置連接的電子設備,所稱連接包括有線或無線訊號連接。執行觸摸操作的物體可以是手指或觸控筆等。
基板120,位於觸控板的下方,在第1圖中以虛線表示。基板形成為光電轉換元件,能夠將照射到自身表面的光能轉換為電能。由於輸入裝置通常具有較大的表面積,因此充當光能轉換器的基板有能力提供足夠的電能。基板所產生的電能可用於為輸入裝置自身供電,或者也可用於為外部設備(例如手機)供電。對外供電的方式包括直接提供對外供電的介面,或者將電能儲存起來並在需要時對外提供等。所使用的光電轉換元件的類型可選自太陽能板和太陽能薄膜等,例如矽太陽能板或薄膜太陽能電池。
觸控板110包括至少一個按鍵區域111,使用者在每個按鍵區域中的觸摸操作所產生的輸入訊號為與該按鍵區域對應的按鍵訊號。
用於表示出按鍵區域的圖案130可設置在觸控板或者基板的表面。例如以印刷、蝕刻或投影等方式顯現在觸控板的上表面或下表面或基板靠近觸控板的表面。圖案130既可以包括表示按鍵區域的邊框,也可以包括表示輸入訊號的字元或符號等,以便於使用者使用。
觸控板回應於觸摸操作產生輸入訊號的方式和過程可參照現有的觸控板輸入方式來實現,本創作對此不予限定。按鍵區域與按鍵訊號的對應方式可根據實際應用的需要來設計。例如,每個按鍵區域代表的是一個物理鍵,與傳統鍵盤類似,一個物理鍵也可以是多個虛擬鍵的複合鍵,可藉由預先設置的輸入規則(例如多個鍵的組合)來進行區分,不再贅述。
藉由設計本創作輸入裝置的按鍵區域大小、排佈方式以及整體結構,可以實現各種不同的輸入功能。在一種實施方式中,按鍵區域可以有多個,尺寸與普通鍵盤的按鍵尺寸相當,至少部分按鍵區域按照設定的規則進行排布,使得本創作輸入裝置形成為以觸摸方式進行輸入的鍵盤。在另一實施方式中,觸控板還可包括至少一個滑動區域,使用者在滑動區域中的觸摸操作所產生的輸入訊號為與觸摸操作所產生的移動對應的移動訊號,從而使得本創作輸入裝置既可以充當鍵盤,也可以充當滑鼠。還可以設置相應的按鍵區域來充當滑鼠的左鍵和右鍵。
由於無需被按下,本創作輸入裝置可形成為一個整體,基板和觸控板可以緊密地結合在一起。
依據本創作的輸入裝置可以與電子產品或者電子產品的其他外部設備(例如揚聲器和麥克風)集成為一體或者相分離,因此可根據實際應用需要為輸入裝置配置各種附加功能模組,例如,可包括選自如下模組中的一種或多種:
儲能模組:與基板電連接,用於儲存基板產生的電能,並為輸入裝置自身或其他外部設備供電;儲能模組的類型可以選自可充電電池、超級電容等;
通訊模組:用於與電子設備進行通訊,傳輸輸入訊號等;可以是有線或無線通訊模組,例如紅外通訊模組、公用無線電頻段通訊模組、藍牙模組、WiFi模組、WiMax模組、2G/3G/4G/5G通訊模組等;值得一提的是,用於遠距離無線通訊的通訊模組,例如3G/4G等,在類似於電腦鍵盤這樣的應用中可能沒有必要,但對於掌上型收銀終端、移動式客戶服務平臺的終端等遠端分散式設備,是優選採用的;
附加輸入模組:用於藉由其他方式採集輸入資訊的模組;例如用於輸入指紋或掌紋的影像採集模組,用於輸入聲音訊號的語音辨識模組等;這些模組的輸入資訊可以與觸控板的輸入資訊交替或配合使用;
儲存模組:用於記錄輸入的歷史資料,並根據歷史資料生成對後續輸入的輸入提示,這些提示可藉由所連接的其他外部設備,例如螢幕等顯示出來;
介面模組:用於連接各種外部設備,可包括串聯介面、並聯介面、USB介面、儲存卡(例如SD卡、TFT卡)介面,外部揚聲器和麥克風介面、網線介面等。
以下對依據本創作的輸入裝置的具體應用形式進行舉例說明。
實施例1
依據本創作的輸入裝置的一種實施方式可參考第2圖,是一種多功能的觸摸式電腦鍵盤。該輸入裝置包括觸控板210和基板220(以虛線表示)。
觸控板210包括若干個按鍵區域和兩個滑動區域212,用於表示出各個區域的圖案230設置在觸控板或者基板的表面。其中,採用觸摸輸入的按鍵區域被分為兩組:第一組由若干個按鍵區域211’組成,尺寸及排佈方式與普通鍵盤的按鍵相當;第二組由兩個按鍵區域211’’組成,尺寸與普通按鍵相當,排佈於兩個滑動區域之間,充當滑鼠的左鍵和右鍵。兩個滑動區域212分別設置於輸入裝置的左側和右側,使得慣用手為左手或右手的用戶都能方便地使用。在其他實施方式中,滑動區域也可以為一個,設置於輸入裝置的左側或右側。
本實施例中還配置有如下附加模組:控制電路(未圖示)和語音辨識模組(未圖示)。
控制電路用於將輸入裝置切換於工作和空閒狀態。在工作狀態下,觸控板能夠產生輸入訊號。在空閒狀態下,觸控板處於省電模式;例如,可以關閉觸控板,使其不對觸摸操作產生回應,或者,使觸控板工作於低功耗模式,使其不產生輸入訊號,但能夠回應於任何位置的觸摸操作啟動輸入裝置,使輸入裝置進入工作狀態。工作和空閒狀態的切換可以由控制電路自動執行,例如,當超過設定時長而觸控板未檢測到任何觸摸操作,則切換為空閒狀態,當觸控板的任何位置檢測到觸摸操作,即切換為工作狀態;工作和空閒狀態的切換也可以由控制電路根據使用者觸發設定的開關產生的開關訊號來執行;兩種切換控制方式可配合使用。
語音辨識模組(未圖示)用於與麥克風241配合實現語音輸入。本實施例鍵盤將語音輸入與手工輸入配合使用,根據輸入的聲音訊號來選擇與單個觸摸操作對應的多個按鍵訊號中的一個,或者選擇當前可能的多個輸入結果中的一個,能夠大大提高輸入的便利程度。例如,可採用語音輸入(例如表示方位的語音,如:上、下、左、右等)來選擇字母的大小寫,或者選擇一個物理鍵所代表的多個虛擬鍵中的一個,或者選擇已呈現的多個同音字中的一個等。這樣一方面利用了語音輸入的便利性,另一方面,由於語音本身並非輸入的內容,也避免了目前語音輸入缺乏私密性的缺陷。
本實施例鍵盤可用於替代一般鍵盤和滑鼠,藉由連接線242(例如USB連接線)與各種電腦配合使用,例如桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦、平板電腦等。由於本實施例鍵盤能夠容易地設計為超薄且密閉的一個整體,可以與電腦設備分離並搭配不同的電腦設備使用,既便於攜帶也減少了浪費。
本實施例及後續實施例中的輸入裝置還可根據需要選擇如前所述的更多附加功能模組,在此不予贅述。
實施例2
依據本創作的輸入裝置的另一種實施方式可參考第3圖,是一種多功能手機保護殼。本實施例中,輸入裝置包括觸控板310和基板320(以虛線表示),具體可採用例如第1圖所示的結構。該輸入裝置形成為整體封閉的防水結構並藉由連接埠343與手機344連接,既充當手機螢幕的保護殼,又充當其輸入介面。由於不再佔用顯示幕,使得按鍵尺寸能夠增大,既不影響顯示,又提高了使用者的輸入效率。
本實施例中,基板320採用雙面太陽光電板,使得輸入裝置(保護殼)的背面也能夠進行光電轉換,從而使得當保護殼蓋在手機上時,仍然可以藉由光能為手機充電,有效提高了手機的續航時間。
實施例3
依據本創作的輸入裝置的另一種實施方式可參考第4圖,是一種伸縮式的鍵盤。
本實施例中,鍵盤的具體結構可參考前述實施例,鍵盤整體形成為兩個可相對滑動的部分400a和400b,使得鍵盤的整體尺寸可以在存放時大為縮小,更加便於攜帶。由於依據本創作的輸入裝置所採用的觸控板與基板結合的結構很容易形成整體結構,因此將整個鍵盤分為兩個或更多的部分是十分容易的,分離的部分之間可藉由有線或無線(例如紅外)等方式進行通訊。
在其他實施方式中,分離的部分之間也可藉由樞轉的方式連接,例如第5圖所示,其中組成輸入裝置的兩個部分500a和500b可藉由旋轉折疊在一起。
以上應用具體個例對本創作的原理及實施方式進行了闡述,應該理解,以上實施方式只是用於説明理解本創作,而不應理解為對本創作的限制。對於本領域的一般技術人員,依據本創作的思想,可以對上述具體實施方式進行變化。
110、210、310‧‧‧觸控板
111、211’、211’’‧‧‧按鍵區域
120、220、320‧‧‧基板
130、230‧‧‧圖案
212‧‧‧滑動區域
241‧‧‧麥克風
242‧‧‧連接線
343‧‧‧連接埠
344‧‧‧手機
400a、400b、500a、500b‧‧‧部分
111、211’、211’’‧‧‧按鍵區域
120、220、320‧‧‧基板
130、230‧‧‧圖案
212‧‧‧滑動區域
241‧‧‧麥克風
242‧‧‧連接線
343‧‧‧連接埠
344‧‧‧手機
400a、400b、500a、500b‧‧‧部分
第1圖是依據本創作的輸入裝置的結構原理示意圖。
第2圖是實施例1的輸入裝置的結構示意圖。
第3圖是實施例2的輸入裝置的結構示意圖。
第4圖是實施例3的輸入裝置的整體形狀示意圖。
第5圖是依據本創作的輸入裝置的另一種整體形狀示意圖。
110‧‧‧觸控板
111‧‧‧按鍵區域
120‧‧‧基板
130‧‧‧圖案
Claims (10)
- 一種觸摸式輸入裝置,其包括: 一觸控板,該觸控板是透明的,用於回應於使用者的觸摸操作產生一輸入訊號; 一基板,位於該觸控板的下方,該基板為光電轉換元件,能夠將照射到自身表面的光能轉換為電能,該基板用於為該觸摸式輸入裝置或外部設備供電; 其中,該觸控板包括至少一按鍵區域,使用者在每該按鍵區域中的觸摸操作所產生的該輸入訊號為與該按鍵區域對應的按鍵訊號, 用於表示出該按鍵區域的圖案設置在該觸控板或者該基板的表面。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之裝置,其中, 該按鍵區域有複數個,至少部分該按鍵區域按照設定的規則進行排佈,以形成為鍵盤。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之裝置,其中, 該觸控板更包括至少一滑動區域,使用者在該滑動區域中的觸摸操作所產生的該輸入訊號為與觸摸操作所產生的移動對應的一移動訊號。
- 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之裝置,其中, 該滑動區域為一個,設置於該觸摸式輸入裝置的左側或右側;或者,該滑動區域為兩個,分別設置於該觸摸式輸入裝置的左側和右側。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之裝置,其更包括一儲能模組與該基板電連接,用於儲存該基板產生的電能。
- 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之裝置,其中, 該儲能模組的類型選自可充電電池以及超級電容。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項至第6項中任一項所述之裝置,其更包括一控制電路,用於將該觸摸式輸入裝置切換於工作和空閒狀態;在工作狀態下,該觸控板能夠產生輸入訊號;在空閒狀態下,該觸控板處於省電模式。
- 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之裝置,其中, 該控制電路更用於自動執行工作和空閒狀態的切換,當超過設定時長而該觸控板未檢測到任何觸摸操作,則切換為空閒狀態,當該觸控板的任何位置檢測到觸摸操作,即切換為工作狀態;或者, 該控制電路更用於根據使用者觸發設定的開關產生的開關訊號,來執行工作和空閒狀態的切換。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項至第6項中任一項所述之裝置,其更包括一語音辨識模組,用於根據輸入的聲音訊號選擇與單個觸摸操作對應的複數個按鍵訊號中的一個,或者選擇當前可能的複數個輸入結果中的一個。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項至第6項中任一項所述之裝置,其中, 該觸摸式輸入裝置整體形成為至少兩個部分,該至少兩個部分之間以滑動或樞轉的方式連接。
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CN109917928B (zh) * | 2019-03-11 | 2022-03-11 | 深圳市沃特沃德软件技术有限公司 | 一种电容触摸装置及其响应方法、存储介质、计算机设备 |
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FI11890U1 (fi) | 2017-12-13 |
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DE202017100004U1 (de) | 2017-03-30 |
DK201700003U3 (da) | 2017-04-28 |
NL2018159A (en) | 2017-07-24 |
KR20170002658U (ko) | 2017-07-25 |
JP3209853U (ja) | 2017-04-13 |
CN205375431U (zh) | 2016-07-06 |
NL2018159B1 (en) | 2018-11-06 |
AU2017100005A4 (en) | 2017-02-02 |
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