CN205375431U - 触摸式输入装置 - Google Patents
触摸式输入装置 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种触摸式输入装置,包括触摸板(110)和基板(120)。触摸板是透明的,基板位于触摸板的下方,且形成为光电转换器件,基板用于为输入装置或外部设备供电。触摸板包括至少一个按键区域(111),用户在每个按键区域中的触摸操作所产生的输入信号为与该按键区域对应的按键信号,用于表示出按键区域的图案(130)设置在触摸板或者基板的表面。由于采用光电转换器件作为透明触摸板的基板,一方面避免了输入界面对显示界面的占用,另一方面输入装置可以自行供电甚至可以给其他设备供电,巧妙地解决了输入装置的能源问题。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及输入装置,具体涉及一种触摸式输入装置。
背景技术
随着电子产品的广泛使用,作为其周边设备的输入装置已十分常见。目前,手工输入仍然是主要的输入方式。主要输入工具包括键盘、鼠标、触摸屏和按键等。
常见的采用触摸屏的输入装置通常与显示屏集成为一体,触摸板覆盖在显示界面上,通过显示界面的显示来表示触摸操作输入的内容。这种方式使得输入时需要占用显示屏的面积,降低了信息传输的效率。且由于输入装置与显示屏为一体,不便于在不同设备之间共享。
发明内容
依据本发明提供一种触摸式输入装置,包括触摸板和基板。触摸板是透明的,用于响应于用户的触摸操作产生输入信号。基板位于触摸板的下方,且形成为光电转换器件,能够将照射到自身表面的光能转换为电能,基板用于为输入装置或外部设备供电。触摸板包括至少一个按键区域,用户在每个按键区域中的触摸操作所产生的输入信号为与该按键区域对应的按键信号,用于表示出按键区域的图案设置在触摸板或者基板的表面。
依据本发明的输入装置采用光电转换器件作为透明触摸板的基板,一方面避免了输入界面对显示界面的占用,也有助于在不同设备间共享输入装置,另一方面输入装置可以自行供电甚至可以给其他设备供电,巧妙地解决了输入装置尤其是在无线连接状态下的能源问题。
以下结合附图,对依据本发明的具体示例进行详细说明。
附图说明
图1是依据本发明的输入装置的结构原理示意图;
图2是实施例1的输入装置的结构示意图;
图3是实施例2的输入装置的结构示意图;
图4是实施例3的输入装置的整体形状示意图;
图5是依据本发明的输入装置的另一种整体形状示意图。
具体实施方式
依据本发明的输入装置的一种结构可参考图1,包括触摸板110和基板120。
触摸板110是透明的,用于响应于用户的触摸操作产生输入信号。输入信号可用于传输给与该输入装置连接的电子设备,所称连接包括有线或无线信号连接。执行触摸操作的物体可以是手指或触控笔等。
基板120,位于触摸板的下方,在图1中以虚线表示。基板形成为光电转换器件,能够将照射到自身表面的光能转换为电能。由于输入装置通常具有较大的表面积,因此充当光能转换器的基板有能力提供足够的电能。基板所产生的电能可用于为输入装置自身供电,或者也可用于为外部设备(例如手机)供电。对外供电的方式包括直接提供对外供电的接口,或者将电能存储起来并在需要时对外提供等。所使用的光电转换器件的类型可选自光伏板和光伏薄膜等,例如硅太阳能板或薄膜太阳能电池。
触摸板110包括至少一个按键区域111,用户在每个按键区域中的触摸操作所产生的输入信号为与该按键区域对应的按键信号。
用于表示出按键区域的图案130可设置在触摸板或者基板的表面。例如以印刷、蚀刻或投影等方式显现在触摸板的上表面或下表面或基板靠近触摸板的表面。图案130既可以包括表示按键区域的边框,也可以包括表示输入信号的字符或符号等,以便于用户使用。
触摸板响应于触摸操作产生输入信号的方式和过程可参照现有的触摸板输入方式来实现,本发明对此不予限定。按键区域与按键信号的对应方式可根据实际应用的需要来设计。例如,每个按键区域代表的是一个物理键,与传统键盘类似,一个物理键也可以是多个虚拟键的复合键,可通过预先设置的输入规则(例如多个键的组合)来进行区分,不再赘述。
通过设计本发明输入装置的按键区域大小、排布方式以及整体结构,可以实现各种不同的输入功能。在一种实施方式中,按键区域可以有多个,尺寸与普通键盘的按键尺寸相当,至少部分按键区域按照设定的规则进行排布,使得本发明输入装置形成为以触摸方式进行输入的键盘。在另一实施方式中,触摸板还可包括至少一个滑动区域,用户在滑动区域中的触摸操作所产生的输入信号为与触摸操作所产生的移动对应的移动信号,从而使得本发明输入装置既可以充当键盘,也可以充当鼠标。还可以设置相应的按键区域来充当鼠标的左键和右键。
由于无需被按下,本发明输入装置可形成为一个整体,基板和触摸板可以紧密地结合在一起。
依据本发明的输入装置可以与电子产品或者电子产品的其他外部设备(例如扬声器和麦克风)集成为一体或者相分离,因此可根据实际应用需要为输入装置配置各种附加功能模块,例如,可包括选自如下模块中的一种或多种:
储能模块:与基板电连接,用于存储基板产生的电能,并为输入装置自身或其他外部设备供电;储能模块的类型可以选自可充电电池、超级电容等;
通信模块:用于与电子设备进行通信,传输输入信号等;可以是有线或无线通信模块,例如红外通信模块、公用无线电频段通信模块、蓝牙模块、WiFi模块、WiMax模块、2G/3G/4G/5G通信模块等;值得一提的是,用于远距离无线通信的通信模块,例如3G/4G等,在类似于电脑键盘这样的应用中可能没有必要,但对于手持式收银终端、移动式客户服务平台的终端等远程分布式设备,是优选采用的;
附加输入模块:用于通过其他方式采集输入信息的模块;例如用于输入指纹或掌纹的影像采集模块,用于输入声音信号的语音识别模块等;这些模块的输入信息可以与触摸板的输入信息交替或配合使用;
存储模块:用于记录输入的历史数据,并根据历史数据生成对后续输入的输入提示,这些提示可通过所连接的其他外部设备,例如屏幕等显示出来;
接口模块:用于连接各种外部设备,可包括串联接口、并联接口、USB接口、存储卡(例如SD卡、TFT卡)接口,外部扬声器和麦克风接口、网线接口等。
以下对依据本发明的输入装置的具体应用形式进行举例说明。
实施例1
依据本发明的输入装置的一种实施方式可参考图2,是一种多功能的触摸式电脑键盘。该输入装置包括触摸板210和基板220(以虚线表示)。
触摸板210包括若干个按键区域和两个滑动区域212,用于表示出各个区域的图案230设置在触摸板或者基板的表面。其中,采用触摸输入的按键区域被分为两组:第一组由若干个按键区域211’组成,尺寸及排布方式与普通键盘的按键相当;第二组由两个按键区域211’’组成,尺寸与普通按键相当,排布于两个滑动区域之间,充当鼠标的左键和右键。两个滑动区域212分别设置于输入装置的左侧和右侧,使得惯用手为左手或右手的用户都能方便地使用。在其他实施方式中,滑动区域也可以为一个,设置于输入装置的左侧或右侧。
本实施例中还配置有如下附加模块:控制电路(未图示)和语音识别模块(未图示)。
控制电路用于将输入装置切换于工作和空闲状态。在工作状态下,触摸板能够产生输入信号。在空闲状态下,触摸板处于省电模式;例如,可以关闭触摸板,使其不对触摸操作产生响应,或者,使触摸板工作于低功耗模式,使其不产生输入信号,但能够响应于任何位置的触摸操作激活输入装置,使输入装置进入工作状态。工作和空闲状态的切换可以由控制电路自动执行,例如,当超过设定时长而触摸板未检测到任何触摸操作,则切换为空闲状态,当触摸板的任何位置检测到触摸操作,即切换为工作状态;工作和空闲状态的切换也可以由控制电路根据用户触发设定的开关产生的开关信号来执行;两种切换控制方式可配合使用。
语音识别模块(未图示)用于与麦克风241配合实现语音输入。本实施例键盘将语音输入与手工输入配合使用,根据输入的声音信号来选择与单个触摸操作对应的多个按键信号中的一个,或者选择当前可能的多个输入结果中的一个,能够大大提高输入的便利程度。例如,可采用语音输入(例如表示方位的语音,如:上、下、左、右等)来选择字母的大小写,或者选择一个物理键所代表的多个虚拟键中的一个,或者选择已呈现的多个同音字中的一个等。这样一方面利用了语音输入的便利性,另一方面,由于语音本身并非输入的内容,也避免了目前语音输入缺乏私密性的缺陷。
本实施例键盘可用于替代常规键盘和鼠标,通过连接线242(例如USB连接线)与各种电脑配合使用,例如台式电脑、手提电脑、平板电脑等。由于本实施例键盘能够容易地设计为超薄且密闭的一个整体,可以与电脑设备分离并搭配不同的电脑设备使用,既便于携带也减少了浪费。
本实施例及后续实施例中的输入装置还可根据需要选择如前所述的更多附加功能模块,在此不予赘述。
实施例2
依据本发明的输入装置的另一种实施方式可参考图3,是一种多功能手机保护壳。本实施例中,输入装置包括触摸板310和基板320(以虚线表示),具体可采用例如图1所示的结构。该输入装置形成为整体封闭的防水结构并通过连接端口343与手机344连接,既充当手机屏幕的保护壳,又充当其输入界面。由于不再占用显示屏,使得按键尺寸能够增大,既不影响显示,又提高了用户的输入效率。
本实施例中,基板320采用双面光伏板,使得输入装置(保护壳)的背面也能够进行光电转换,从而使得当保护壳盖在手机上时,仍然可以通过光能为手机充电,有效提高了手机的续航时间。
实施例3
依据本发明的输入装置的另一种实施方式可参考图4,是一种伸缩式的键盘。
本实施例中,键盘的具体结构可参考前述实施例,键盘整体形成为两个可相对滑动的部分400a和400b,使得键盘的整体尺寸可以在存放时大为缩小,更加便于携带。由于依据本发明的输入装置所采用的触摸板与基板结合的结构很容易形成整体结构,因此将整个键盘分为两个或更多的部分是十分容易的,分离的部分之间可通过有线或无线(例如红外)等方式进行通信。
在其他实施方式中,分离的部分之间也可通过枢转的方式连接,例如图5所示,其中组成输入装置的两个部分500a和500b可通过旋转折叠在一起。
以上应用具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,应该理解,以上实施方式只是用于帮助理解本发明,而不应理解为对本发明的限制。对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,可以对上述具体实施方式进行变化。
Claims (10)
1.一种触摸式输入装置,其特征在于,包括,
触摸板,所述触摸板是透明的,用于响应于用户的触摸操作产生输入信号;
基板,位于所述触摸板的下方,所述基板形成为光电转换器件,能够将照射到自身表面的光能转换为电能,所述基板用于为所述输入装置或外部设备供电;
所述触摸板包括至少一个按键区域,用户在每个按键区域中的触摸操作所产生的输入信号为与该按键区域对应的按键信号,
用于表示出所述按键区域的图案设置在所述触摸板或者所述基板的表面。
2.如权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,
所述按键区域有多个,至少部分按键区域按照设定的规则进行排布,以形成为键盘。
3.如权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,
所述触摸板还包括至少一个滑动区域,用户在滑动区域中的触摸操作所产生的输入信号为与触摸操作所产生的移动对应的移动信号。
4.如权利要求3所述的装置,其特征在于,
所述滑动区域为一个,设置于所述输入装置的左侧或右侧;或者,所述滑动区域为两个,分别设置于所述输入装置的左侧和右侧。
5.如权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,
还包括储能模块,与所述基板电连接,用于存储所述基板产生的电能。
6.如权利要求5所述的装置,其特征在于,
所述储能模块的类型选自可充电电池和超级电容。
7.如权利要求1至6任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,
还包括控制电路,用于将所述输入装置切换于工作和空闲状态;在工作状态下,所述触摸板能够产生输入信号;在空闲状态下,所述触摸板处于省电模式。
8.如权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于,
所述控制电路还用于自动执行工作和空闲状态的切换,当超过设定时长而触摸板未检测到任何触摸操作,则切换为空闲状态,当触摸板的任何位置检测到触摸操作,即切换为工作状态;或者,
所述控制电路还用于根据用户触发设定的开关产生的开关信号,来执行工作和空闲状态的切换。
9.如权利要求1至6任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,
还包括语音识别模块,用于根据输入的声音信号选择与单个触摸操作对应的多个按键信号中的一个,或者选择当前可能的多个输入结果中的一个。
10.如权利要求1至6任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,
所述输入装置整体形成为至少两个部分,所述至少两个部分之间以滑动或枢转的方式连接。
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TW105219672U TWM545947U (zh) | 2016-01-15 | 2016-12-23 | 觸摸式輸入裝置 |
DE202017100004.4U DE202017100004U1 (de) | 2016-01-15 | 2017-01-02 | Berührungsempfindliche Eingabevorrichtung |
AU2017100005A AU2017100005A4 (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2017-01-04 | Touch type input apparatus |
US15/402,073 US20170205942A1 (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2017-01-09 | Touch type input apparatus |
FR1750187A FR3046858B3 (fr) | 2016-01-15 | 2017-01-09 | Appareil de saisie de type tactile |
NL2018159A NL2018159B1 (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2017-01-12 | Touch Type Input Apparatus |
FIU20174006U FI11890U1 (fi) | 2016-01-15 | 2017-01-12 | Kosketustyyppinen syöttölaite |
DKBA201700003U DK201700003U3 (da) | 2016-01-15 | 2017-01-13 | Inputanordning af berøringstypen |
KR2020170000256U KR20170002658U (ko) | 2016-01-15 | 2017-01-13 | 접촉식 입력 장치 |
JP2017000124U JP3209853U (ja) | 2016-01-15 | 2017-01-16 | タッチ式入力装置 |
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CN109164920A (zh) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-08 | 信利光电股份有限公司 | 一种触控键盘 |
CN109917928A (zh) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-06-21 | 深圳市沃特沃德股份有限公司 | 一种电容触摸装置及其响应方法、存储介质、计算机设备 |
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KR102393129B1 (ko) * | 2021-03-29 | 2022-05-02 | 정우열 | 입력장치 |
TWI768842B (zh) * | 2021-04-22 | 2022-06-21 | 致伸科技股份有限公司 | 鍵盤裝置 |
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US7834855B2 (en) * | 2004-08-25 | 2010-11-16 | Apple Inc. | Wide touchpad on a portable computer |
US20060202925A1 (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2006-09-14 | William Manning | Remote cholesteric display |
US20070279388A1 (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2007-12-06 | Velimir Pletikosa | Pivoting, Multi-Configuration Mobile Device |
TWI460611B (zh) * | 2010-06-07 | 2014-11-11 | Au Optronics Corp | 觸控鍵盤 |
US20120199062A1 (en) * | 2011-02-08 | 2012-08-09 | GeoTree Technologies, Inc. | Method and Apparatus for Application of Mortar |
JP5804498B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-22 | 2015-11-04 | 埼玉日本電気株式会社 | 状態制御装置、状態制御方法およびプログラム |
TWI488096B (zh) * | 2012-06-05 | 2015-06-11 | Acer Inc | 觸控面板的驅動方法及其觸控裝置 |
US9483109B2 (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2016-11-01 | Spritz Technology, Inc. | Methods and systems for displaying text using RSVP |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109164920A (zh) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-08 | 信利光电股份有限公司 | 一种触控键盘 |
CN109917928A (zh) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-06-21 | 深圳市沃特沃德股份有限公司 | 一种电容触摸装置及其响应方法、存储介质、计算机设备 |
CN109917928B (zh) * | 2019-03-11 | 2022-03-11 | 深圳市沃特沃德软件技术有限公司 | 一种电容触摸装置及其响应方法、存储介质、计算机设备 |
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NL2018159B1 (en) | 2018-11-06 |
FR3046858A3 (fr) | 2017-07-21 |
JP3209853U (ja) | 2017-04-13 |
FR3046858B3 (fr) | 2018-03-02 |
FI11890U1 (fi) | 2017-12-13 |
AU2017100005A4 (en) | 2017-02-02 |
KR20170002658U (ko) | 2017-07-25 |
DE202017100004U1 (de) | 2017-03-30 |
TWM545947U (zh) | 2017-07-21 |
US20170205942A1 (en) | 2017-07-20 |
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DK201700003U3 (da) | 2017-04-28 |
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