TWM540851U - Continuous feeding equipment - Google Patents

Continuous feeding equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM540851U
TWM540851U TW105211635U TW105211635U TWM540851U TW M540851 U TWM540851 U TW M540851U TW 105211635 U TW105211635 U TW 105211635U TW 105211635 U TW105211635 U TW 105211635U TW M540851 U TWM540851 U TW M540851U
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Taiwan
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rack
ejector
push plate
controller
discharge end
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TW105211635U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Zhao-Rang Zheng
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O-View Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to TW105211635U priority Critical patent/TWM540851U/en
Publication of TWM540851U publication Critical patent/TWM540851U/en

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Description

連續式供料設備Continuous feeding equipment

本創作涉及一種自動化製造設備,特別是一種在補充料件時,也可以不中斷地連續出料的連續式供料設備。The present invention relates to an automated manufacturing apparatus, and more particularly to a continuous feeding apparatus that can continuously discharge without interruption while replenishing the material.

自動化製造系統的設計目標是在較少的人工直接或間接干預下,實現產品的自動化組裝或是自動化加工。在產品的自動化組裝或是自動化加工的過程中,連續地供應料件則是確保產能的重要因素。The automated manufacturing system is designed to automate or automate the product with minimal manual or indirect intervention. Continuous supply of materials during the automated assembly or automated processing of the product is an important factor in ensuring productivity.

自動製造系統一般都配置有連續式供料設備,用以將料件自動地供應給製程下游的設備,一般而言,不同料件適用的連續式供料設備的構造不盡相同;大部份的連續式供料設備都有一定的料件裝填容量,當連續式供料設備的料件數量因為持續供料一段時間而減少時,就需要及時補充料件,以免發生供料中斷的問題。Automated manufacturing systems are generally equipped with continuous feeding equipment to automatically supply the parts to the downstream of the process. In general, the construction of continuous feeding equipment for different materials is not the same; most The continuous feeding equipment has a certain material filling capacity. When the quantity of the continuous feeding equipment is reduced due to continuous feeding for a period of time, it is necessary to replenish the material in time to avoid the problem of material interruption.

已知的某些連續式供料設備在進行料件的補充作業時,需要暫時停止連續式供料設備的運轉,待料件補充完畢之後,再重新啟動連續式供料設備並繼續地自動供料。對於料件儲存容量較大的連續式供料設備而言,在自動化生產或是製造產品的過程雖然可以減少補充料件的次數,但是對於料件裝填容量較小者,在連續自動化生產品或是製造產品的過程就需要頻繁的補充料件,相對的將會影響產品的產能。因此,如何提供一種可以不中斷地連續出料的連續式供料設備,是自動化設備的製造者欲解決的問題之一。Some of the known continuous feeding equipments need to temporarily stop the operation of the continuous feeding equipment when the feeding of the materials is carried out. After the feeding of the materials is completed, the continuous feeding equipment is restarted and the automatic feeding is continued. material. For continuous feeding equipment with large storage capacity of materials, the process of automated production or manufacturing of products can reduce the number of replenishment materials, but for those with smaller material filling capacity, continuous automatic production or The process of manufacturing a product requires frequent replenishment of materials, which will affect the production capacity of the product. Therefore, how to provide a continuous feeding device that can continuously discharge without interruption is one of the problems that the manufacturer of the automation device wants to solve.

本創作要解決的技術問題在於提供一種可以不中斷地連續出料的連續式供料設備。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a continuous feeding device that can continuously discharge without interruption.

本創作連續式供料設備的一實施例,包括:料架、第一推料器、第二推料器和控制器;其中第一推料器和第二推料器與控制器連接,並且在控制器的控制下協同運作;料架具有一出料端和製程下游的設備鄰接,料架可以承載連續排列的料件和導引料件移動至出料端;第一推料器可以將料件推向料架的出料端,在料架中剩餘的料件達到預設的剩餘數量時,控制器立即控制第二推料器接替第一推料器將剩餘的料件繼續推向出料端,第一推料器則返回至推料行程的起點,在料件補充入料架之後第一推料器再重新將料件推向出料端,而第二推料器會在控制器的控制下回到待命位置等候下一次接替推動剩餘的料件的作業;第一推料器和第二推料器在控制器的控制下協同運作,可以不中斷地將料架承載的料件移動至製程下游的設備,實現連續出料的目的。An embodiment of the present continuous feeding device includes: a rack, a first ejector, a second ejector and a controller; wherein the first ejector and the second ejector are connected to the controller, and Cooperating under the control of the controller; the rack has a discharge end and a device downstream of the process, and the rack can carry the continuously arranged material and the guide member to move to the discharge end; the first pusher can The material is pushed toward the discharge end of the rack, and when the remaining material in the rack reaches the preset remaining amount, the controller immediately controls the second pusher to take over the first pusher to continue pushing the remaining pieces. At the discharge end, the first pusher returns to the starting point of the push stroke, and after the material is replenished into the rack, the first pusher re-feeds the material to the discharge end, and the second pusher will Returning to the standby position under the control of the controller, waiting for the next operation to push the remaining materials; the first pusher and the second pusher cooperate under the control of the controller, and can carry the rack without interruption The material moves to the equipment downstream of the process to achieve continuous discharge.

其中第一推料器包含:推板、第一驅動器和定位器,推扳可沿著第一軌道往返移動於推料行程的起點和終點,第一驅動器可以帶動推板由該起點朝向該終點方向移動用以將料件推向料架的出料端,定位器可以將推板暫時固定於該起點以及釋放被暫時固定在該起點位置的推板,推板被暫時固定在該起點位置時,在推板和最末一個料件之間的料架呈現清空的狀態,可以再對料架補充料件。The first pusher comprises: a push plate, a first drive and a positioner, wherein the push plate can move back and forth along the first track to the start point and the end point of the push stroke, and the first drive can drive the push plate from the start point toward the end point The direction movement is used to push the material to the discharge end of the rack, the positioner can temporarily fix the push plate to the starting point and release the push plate temporarily fixed at the starting position, and the push plate is temporarily fixed at the starting position. The rack between the push plate and the last piece of material is in an empty state, and the material frame can be replenished.

其中推板具有一滑塊,滑塊可滑動地裝設於第一軌道,第一驅動器和滑塊連接,用以帶動滑塊和推板往返移動於該起點和終點。The push plate has a slider, and the slider is slidably mounted on the first track, and the first driver and the slider are connected to drive the slider and the push plate to move back and forth to the starting point and the end point.

其中第一驅動器的一種實施方式包括:一轉盤和捲繞在轉盤的拉繩,轉盤附有捲簧,拉繩的末端連接該滑塊,常態藉由捲簧的扭轉彈力帶動轉盤並使拉繩產生拉力,可以常保持將推板拉向料架的出料端。An embodiment of the first driver includes: a turntable and a drawstring wound around the turntable, the turntable is provided with a coil spring, and the end of the drawstring is connected to the slider, and the normal state is used to drive the turntable and pull the rope by the torsion elastic force of the coil spring Pulling forces can often keep the push plate pulled toward the discharge end of the rack.

其中,第二推料器配置在料架的側邊,第二推料器常態在一待命位置,在推板移動至一補料位置時,第二推料器被控制器啟動,其中補料位置介於推料行程的起點和終點之間,在料架中剩餘的料件達到剩餘數量的預設值時,推板到達該補料位置,第二推料器可以抵住剩餘的料件中的最末一個料件,用以接替第一推料器將料架上剩餘的料件推向料架的出料端。Wherein, the second ejector is disposed at a side of the rack, and the second ejector is normally in a standby position, and when the push plate is moved to a feeding position, the second ejector is activated by the controller, wherein the feeding is started The position is between the start point and the end point of the push stroke. When the remaining pieces in the rack reach the preset value of the remaining quantity, the push plate reaches the feed position, and the second pusher can resist the remaining pieces. The last piece of material is used to replace the first pusher to push the remaining material on the rack toward the discharge end of the rack.

其中推板設有一操作把手,在對應補料位置處設置有一近接開關,近接開關電性連接控制器,推板移動至補料位置時可以由操作把手觸發近接開關,由近接開關產生一觸發訊號並傳送至控制器,再由控制器控制第二推料器啟動,用以接替第一推料器將料架上剩餘的料件推向料架的出料端。The push plate is provided with an operating handle, and a proximity switch is arranged at the corresponding feeding position, and the proximity switch is electrically connected to the controller. When the push plate moves to the feeding position, the proximity switch can be triggered by the operating handle, and a trigger signal is generated by the proximity switch. And transmitted to the controller, and then the controller controls the second ejector to start, which is used to replace the first ejector to push the remaining materials on the rack toward the discharge end of the rack.

其中第二推料器包括:一第二驅動器,一支撐架和一活動爪;其中第二驅動器和活動爪裝設在支撐架,第二驅動器連接活動爪用以帶動活動爪往返移動於一待命位置和一作用位置,在待命位置的活動爪係為一種收納的狀態不會抵住最末一個料件,在作用位置的活動爪係為一種彈出的狀態並且可以抵住最末一個料件,而且第二驅動器可持續地帶動固定座和爪部將剩餘的料件推向料架的出料端。The second ejector includes: a second driver, a support frame and a movable claw; wherein the second driver and the movable claw are mounted on the support frame, and the second driver is connected to the movable claw for driving the movable claw to move back and forth on a standby The position and the action position, the movable claw in the standby position is a state of being accommodated and does not resist the last piece of material, and the movable claw in the acting position is in a pop-up state and can withstand the last piece of material. Moreover, the second drive can continuously move the mount and the claws to push the remaining pieces toward the discharge end of the rack.

本創作連續式供料設備的的另一實施例,包括:取料器、第三驅動器、剎車器和出料閘。Another embodiment of the present continuous feeding apparatus includes: a reclaimer, a third drive, a brake, and a discharge gate.

其中取料器裝設於料架的出料端,用於從料架的出料端取出料件;其中第三驅動器,可以帶動取料器往復移動於一拾料位置和一釋料位置,其中控制器可以控制第三驅動器和取料器協同運作,用以在拾料位置拾取料件,然後將料件移動至釋料位置後釋放料件;其中出料閘裝設於料架的出料端,常態時出料閘是一種關閉狀態用以擋住料件防止料件掉出,當取料器移動至拾料位置拾取料件時,控制器先控制出料閘成為一種開啟狀態,當取料器將料件從料架的出料端取出料件之後,出料閘會再回復至常態的關閉狀態;其中剎車器裝設於前述推板的滑塊,剎車器在常態是處於不作用的狀態,控制器可以在取料器拾取料件而且出料閘成為開啟狀態時啟動剎車器,利用剎車器將推板及其滑塊暫時剎車而停在第一軌道的某一位置,防止推板在出料閘成為開啟狀態時將料件從出料端推出料架而掉落,當取料器將位於料架中最前端的第一個料件從出料端取走之後,以及出料閘回復至常態的關閉狀態,控制器再控制剎車器回復至常態不作用的狀態,從而令推板能夠將料件推向料架的出料端。The reclaimer is installed at the discharge end of the rack for extracting the material from the discharge end of the rack; wherein the third drive can drive the reclaimer to reciprocate in a picking position and a release position. The controller can control the third driver and the reclaimer to cooperate to pick up the material at the picking position, and then move the material to the release position to release the material; wherein the discharge gate is mounted on the rack At the material end, the normal discharge gate is a closed state for blocking the material to prevent the material from falling out. When the reclaimer moves to the picking position to pick up the material, the controller first controls the discharge gate to become an open state. After the reclaimer takes the material out of the discharging end of the rack, the discharging gate will return to the normal closed state; wherein the brake is installed on the slider of the push plate, and the brake is in the normal state. In the state of action, the controller can start the brake when the picker picks up the material and the discharge gate is turned on, and the brake plate is used to temporarily brake the push plate and its slider to stop at a certain position of the first track to prevent The push plate is opened at the discharge gate Dropping the material from the discharge end and dropping it, when the reclaimer removes the first material at the front end of the rack from the discharge end, and the discharge gate returns to the normal closed state. The controller then controls the brake to return to the normal state of inactivity, thereby enabling the push plate to push the material toward the discharge end of the rack.

本創作的另一實施例,包括阻力元件,阻力元件設置於料件的移動路徑,阻力元件可以和料件接觸用以提供摩力和阻力,可以避免料件意外地從料架的出料端噴出。Another embodiment of the present invention includes a resistance element, the resistance element is disposed in a moving path of the material member, and the resistance element can be in contact with the material member to provide friction and resistance, and the material member can be prevented from accidentally coming out from the discharge end of the rack. ejection.

通過上述的新型內容可以瞭解,本創作連續式供料設備在料架中剩餘的料件達到預設的剩餘數量時,可以將第一推料器移動回到推料行程的起點,進而對料架補充料件,在此補充料的期間由第二推料器接替第一推料器將剩餘的料件繼續推向出料端,不會因為補充料件而中斷供料,因此,第一推料器和第二推料器在控制器的控制下協同運作,可以不中斷地將料架承載的料件移動至製程下游的設備,實現連續出料的目的。According to the above novel content, the continuous feeder of the present invention can move the first ejector back to the starting point of the pushing stroke when the remaining material in the rack reaches the preset remaining amount, and then the material is fed. Replenishing the material, during which the second ejector replaces the first ejector to continue pushing the remaining material to the discharge end, and does not interrupt the supply due to the replenishment of the material, therefore, the first The ejector and the second ejector cooperate under the control of the controller, and the material carried by the rack can be moved to the equipment downstream of the process without interruption, thereby achieving the purpose of continuous discharging.

有關本創作的具體實施方式及其技術特點和功效,下文將配合圖式說明如下。The specific implementation manners of the present creation, as well as its technical features and effects, will be described below in conjunction with the drawings.

首先請參閱第1圖~第6圖,其中繪示了本創作連續式供料設備的一實施例的立體構造圖以及各視角的構造圖。由於各個圖式的視角不盡相同,為了避免在作說明時,圖式中部份元件被其他的元件擋住,因此,在部份的圖式中將會暫時省略某些元件而未繪示於圖中,而非各圖式之對應元件不一致;特別在此聲明。First, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 , which illustrate a perspective structural view of an embodiment of the present continuous feeding device and a structural view of each viewing angle. Since the angles of view of the various drawings are not the same, in order to avoid some of the components in the drawing being blocked by other components, some components will be temporarily omitted in the partial drawings and are not shown in In the figures, the corresponding elements of the drawings are inconsistent; in particular, hereby stated.

本創作連續式供料設備的一實施例,包括:料架10、第一推料器、第二推料器30和控制器40(Controller)。較佳地,其中料架10和第一推料器是裝設於主體機架90;第一推料器和第二推料器30與控制器40連接,第一推料器20和第二推料器在控制器的控制下協同運作,可以不中斷地將料架10承載的料件P由推料行程的起點S朝向終點E的方向移動,用以供應製程下游的設備所需的料件P,實現連續出料的目的。其中控制器40例如但不限於可程式控制器(Programmable Logic Controller)、工業電腦(Industrial PC)和和個人電腦(Personal Computer)其中的任一種。An embodiment of the present continuous feeding apparatus includes: a magazine 10, a first ejector, a second ejector 30, and a controller 40 (Controller). Preferably, the rack 10 and the first ejector are mounted on the main body frame 90; the first ejector and the second ejector 30 are connected to the controller 40, the first ejector 20 and the second The ejector cooperates under the control of the controller, and can uninterruptedly move the material P carried by the rack 10 from the starting point S of the pushing stroke toward the end point E for supplying the materials required for the equipment downstream of the processing. Piece P, for the purpose of continuous discharge. The controller 40 is, for example but not limited to, any one of a Programmable Logic Controller, an Industrial PC, and a Personal Computer.

其中料架10具有一出料端B(見第3圖)和製程下游的設備鄰接,料架10可以承載料件P和導引料件P移動至出料端B,較佳地料架10是由數個互相平行的桿件組成,或是其他等效的構造但不以此為限;一般而言,料架10中裝載了多個連續排列的料件P,為便於說明,其中最靠近出料端B的是第一個料件P1,而距離出料端B最遠者則是最末一個料件Pe,圖中繪示的料件P是一種片狀的料件P但不以此為限;應當理解的是所述的出料端B並不是料架10的某一部位,而是指料件P被推出料架10的位置,相對而言出料端B是在推料行程的起點S朝向終點E的方向的延伸線上,而且出料端B靠近推料行程的終點E。The rack 10 has a discharge end B (see FIG. 3) and a device downstream of the process, and the rack 10 can carry the material P and the guide material P to the discharge end B, preferably the rack 10 It is composed of several parallel rods, or other equivalent structures, but not limited thereto; in general, the rack 10 is loaded with a plurality of continuously arranged pieces P, for convenience of description, among which Near the discharge end B is the first material P1, and the farthest from the discharge end B is the last material Pe. The material P shown in the figure is a sheet material P but not It should be understood that the discharge end B is not a certain part of the rack 10, but refers to the position where the material P is pushed out of the rack 10, and the discharge end B is pushed. The starting point S of the material stroke is on the extension line in the direction of the end point E, and the discharge end B is close to the end point E of the pushing stroke.

第一推料器可往返移動於推料行程的起點S和終點E,第一推料器包含:一推板20、一第一驅動器21和一定位器22,其中推扳20可沿著一第一軌道23往返移動於該推料行程的起點S和終點E,較佳地,其中第一軌道23是裝設於料架10,其中推板20朝向該終點E的方向移動時可以連續供應料件P,在料架10中剩餘的料件P達到預設的剩餘數量時,將推板20再次移動至該起點S後則可以進行補料作業用以再對料架10補充料件P;第一驅動器21可以帶動推板20朝向料架10的出料端B的方向移動(亦是朝向推料行程的終點E方向移動),用以將料件P推向料架10的出料端B;定位器22的作用是在進行補料作業時,將推板20暫時固定於推料行程的起點S以及釋放被暫時固定在起點S的推板20;當推板20被暫時固定在起點S的時候,在推板20和最末一個料件Pe之間的料架10呈現清空的狀態,可以再對料架10補充料件P;本創作的一種實施方式,其中推板20具有一滑塊201,滑塊201可滑動地裝設於第一軌道23,第一驅動器21和滑塊201連接,用以帶動滑塊201和推板20往返移動於推料行程的起點S和終點E。The first pusher can move back and forth to the starting point S and the end point E of the pushing stroke. The first pusher comprises: a pushing plate 20, a first driver 21 and a positioner 22, wherein the pushing plate 20 can be along a The first rail 23 is reciprocated to the starting point S and the ending point E of the pushing stroke. Preferably, the first rail 23 is mounted on the rack 10, and the push plate 20 can be continuously supplied when moving in the direction of the end point E. The material piece P, when the remaining material P in the material rack 10 reaches the preset remaining quantity, after the push plate 20 is moved again to the starting point S, the feeding operation can be performed to replenish the material piece P to the material rack 10 The first driver 21 can drive the push plate 20 to move toward the discharge end B of the rack 10 (also moving toward the end point E of the push stroke) for pushing the material P toward the discharge of the rack 10. End B; the positioner 22 functions to temporarily fix the push plate 20 to the starting point S of the push stroke and release the push plate 20 temporarily fixed at the start point S when the feeding operation is performed; when the push plate 20 is temporarily fixed At the starting point S, the rack 10 between the push plate 20 and the last piece Pe is in an empty state, and can be re-aligned. 10, the replenishing material P; an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the push plate 20 has a slider 201, the slider 201 is slidably mounted on the first rail 23, and the first driver 21 and the slider 201 are connected to drive The slider 201 and the push plate 20 are reciprocated to the start point S and the end point E of the push stroke.

第一驅動器21的一種實施方式包括:一轉盤211和捲繞在轉盤211的拉繩212(較佳地是鋼索),轉盤211附有捲簧(圖中未示),拉繩212的末端連接推板20或該滑塊201,常態藉由捲簧的扭轉彈力帶動轉盤211並使拉繩212產生拉力,可以常保持將推板20拉向料架10的出料端B。One embodiment of the first actuator 21 includes a turntable 211 and a pull cord 212 (preferably a cable) wound around the turntable 211. The turntable 211 is provided with a coil spring (not shown), and the end of the pull cord 212 is connected. The push plate 20 or the slider 201 normally rotates the turntable 211 by the torsional spring force of the coil spring and causes the pull cord 212 to generate a pulling force, so that the push plate 20 can be always pulled toward the discharge end B of the rack 10.

較佳地,第二推料器30共有二個,他們分別配置在料架10的兩側(具體而言是在料件P的移動方向的兩側對稱位置),第二推料器30常態在一待命位置,在推板20移動至一補料位置C時,第二推料器30被控制器40啟動,其中補料位置C可介於推料行程的起點S和終點E之間或是該終點E的位置(見第5圖),補料位置C係由預設的剩餘數量決定,在料架10中剩餘的料件P達到預設的剩餘數量時,推板20到達該補料位置C,第二推料器30可以抵住最末一個料件Pe,用以將料架10上剩餘的料件P推向料架10的出料端B。Preferably, the second ejector 30 has two, which are respectively disposed on both sides of the rack 10 (specifically, symmetric positions on both sides of the moving direction of the material P), and the second ejector 30 is normally In a standby position, when the push plate 20 is moved to a feed position C, the second pusher 30 is activated by the controller 40, wherein the feed position C can be between the start point S and the end point E of the push stroke or It is the position of the end point E (see Fig. 5), and the feeding position C is determined by the preset remaining number. When the remaining material P in the rack 10 reaches the preset remaining quantity, the push plate 20 reaches the complement. At the material position C, the second pusher 30 can abut the last material Pe to push the remaining material P on the rack 10 toward the discharge end B of the rack 10.

在本創作的一實施例,其中推板20設有一操作把手24,在對應補料位置C處設置有一近接開關25(Proximity Switch),近接開關25電性連接控制器40,推板20移動至補料位置C時可以由操作把手24觸發近接開關25,由近接開關25產生一觸發訊號並傳送至控制器40,再由控制器40控制第二推料器30啟動。近接開關,包括:感應型近接開關(Inductive sensor)、電容式近接開關(Capacitive sensor)和光電式近接開關(Photoelectric sensor)其中的任一種。較佳地,近接開關25的位置可以調整,例如利用螺栓或其等效元件將近接開關25裝設於主體機架90,因此、自由地調整近接開關25的位置,就可以改變剩餘數量的預設值。In an embodiment of the present invention, the push plate 20 is provided with an operating handle 24, and a proximity switch 25 (Proximity Switch) is disposed at the corresponding feeding position C. The proximity switch 25 is electrically connected to the controller 40, and the push plate 20 is moved to When the position C is fed, the proximity switch 25 can be triggered by the operating handle 24, a trigger signal is generated by the proximity switch 25 and transmitted to the controller 40, and the controller 40 controls the second ejector 30 to start. The proximity switch includes any one of an inductive type sensor, a capacitive proximity sensor, and a photoelectric sensor. Preferably, the position of the proximity switch 25 can be adjusted, for example, by using a bolt or its equivalent component to mount the proximity switch 25 to the main body frame 90. Therefore, the position of the proximity switch 25 can be freely adjusted, and the remaining number of pre-changes can be changed. Set the value.

請參閱第7A、7B圖,在本創作的一實施例,其中第二推料器30包括:一第二驅動器31(較佳地,第二驅動器31係為氣壓缸),一支撐架32和一活動爪33;其中第二驅動器31和活動爪33裝設在支撐架32,第二驅動器31連接活動爪33用以帶動活動爪33往返移動於一待命位置(見第7A圖)和一作用位置(見第7B圖),在待命位置的活動爪33係為一種收納的狀態(避開料件P的移動路徑)不會抵住最末一個料件Pe(見第8B圖),在作用位置的活動爪33係為一種彈出的狀態(伸入料件P的移動路徑)並且可以抵住最末一個料件Pe(見第8A圖);其中活動爪33包含:可以相對於支撐架32作往復滑動的滑動件331、裝設於滑動件331之一端的固定座332,以及可轉動地樞設於固定座332的爪部333;其中滑動件331的一種實施方式是互相平行的二桿件,支撐架32裝設有互相平行的二導引管321,二桿件以可滑動的關係分別穿過對應的導引管321,爪部333的樞設處的樞軸334裝設有捲簧(圖中未示),第二驅動器31連接固定座332可以帶動固定座332和爪部333往返於該待命位置和作用位置,在待命位置的爪部333被支撐架32的側板322阻檔而保持前述收納的狀態,爪部333避開料件P的移動路徑而不會抵住最末一個料件Pe,在作用位置的爪部33不會受到側板322的阻檔,爪部33可藉由捲簧的彈力而朝向料件P的方向彈出成為前述彈出的狀態,其中爪部333的側邊具有突出部335,而固定座332具有阻擋部336可以擋住突出部335,用以將爪部333維持在固定的位置,而第二驅動器31可持續地帶動固定座332和爪部333朝向推料行程的終點E方向移動,用以將剩餘的料件P推向料架10的出料端B。以上所述的二桿件只是滑動件331的一種實施例但並不以此為限,熟悉此一技術領域者在瞭解本創作的技術手段之後,應當理解滑動件331還可以透其他等效的構造例如軌道機構獲得實現。Referring to FIGS. 7A and 7B, in an embodiment of the present invention, the second ejector 30 includes: a second driver 31 (preferably, the second driver 31 is a pneumatic cylinder), a support frame 32 and a movable claw 33; wherein the second driver 31 and the movable claw 33 are mounted on the support frame 32, and the second driver 31 is connected to the movable claw 33 for driving the movable claw 33 to move back and forth in a standby position (see FIG. 7A) and an action Position (see Fig. 7B), the movable claw 33 in the standby position is in a stowed state (avoiding the moving path of the material P) and does not resist the last material Pe (see Fig. 8B). The movable claw 33 of the position is in a pop-up state (moving path of the feeding member P) and can be pressed against the last material Pe (see Fig. 8A); wherein the movable claw 33 comprises: relative to the support frame 32 a sliding member 331 for reciprocating sliding, a fixing seat 332 mounted at one end of the sliding member 331, and a claw portion 333 rotatably pivotally mounted to the fixing seat 332; wherein one embodiment of the sliding member 331 is two rods parallel to each other The support frame 32 is provided with two guiding tubes 321 which are parallel to each other, and the two rod members are arranged in a slidable relationship. Do not pass through the corresponding guiding tube 321, the pivot 334 of the pivoting portion of the claw portion 333 is provided with a coil spring (not shown), and the second driver 31 connecting the fixing seat 332 can drive the fixing seat 332 and the claw portion 333 Toward and return to the standby position and the action position, the claw portion 333 at the standby position is blocked by the side plate 322 of the support frame 32 to maintain the stored state, and the claw portion 333 avoids the moving path of the material P and does not resist the last position. One of the pieces Pe, the claw portion 33 at the action position is not blocked by the side plate 322, and the claw portion 33 can be ejected toward the direction of the material P by the elastic force of the coil spring to be in the aforementioned ejected state, wherein the claw portion 333 is The side has a protrusion 335, and the fixing seat 332 has a blocking portion 336 to block the protrusion 335 for maintaining the claw 333 in a fixed position, and the second driver 31 can continuously move the fixing seat 332 and the claw 333 toward The end point of the push stroke is moved in the E direction to push the remaining material P toward the discharge end B of the rack 10. The two-bar member described above is only one embodiment of the sliding member 331, but is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art will understand that the sliding member 331 can be otherwise equivalent after understanding the technical means of the present invention. Construction, such as a track mechanism, is achieved.

在本創作的一實施例,補料作業是由人工將新的料件P補充入料架10,補料的動作順序如下:當推板20到達補料位置C的同時,操作把手24也到達補料位置C並且觸發近接開關24,控制器40立即控制第二推料器30接替第一推料器將剩餘的料件P繼續推向出料端B,操作人員拉動操作把手24將第一推料器的推板20拉回至推料行程的起點S,藉由定位器22將推板20暫時固定於該起點S,當推板20被暫時固定在起點S的時候,在推板20和最末一個料件Pe之間的料架10呈現清空的狀態,可以再對料架10補充料件P;等到料件P補充完畢,定位器22釋放被暫時固定在起點S的推板20,第一驅動器21可以帶動推板20朝向料架10的出料端B的方向移動,用以將料件P推向料架10的出料端B,接著,操作人員按下控制器40的一復歸按鈕41之後,第二推料器30在控制器40的控制下回到常態的待命位置。因此,第一推料器和第二推料器30在控制器40的控制下協同運作,可以不中斷地將料架10承載的料件P移動至出料端B,而且不會因為補充料件P而中斷供料,實現連續出料的目的。補料作業的另一種可行的實施方式,也可以利用自動化控制的方式替代人工拉動操作把手24,例如以控制器40控制一氣壓缸將推板20拉回到起點S。In an embodiment of the present invention, the feeding operation is to manually replenish the new material P into the rack 10, and the feeding sequence is as follows: when the pushing plate 20 reaches the feeding position C, the operating handle 24 also arrives. Feeding position C and triggering the proximity switch 24, the controller 40 immediately controls the second ejector 30 to take over the first ejector to continue pushing the remaining material P toward the discharge end B, and the operator pulls the operation handle 24 to be the first The push plate 20 of the pusher is pulled back to the starting point S of the pushing stroke, and the push plate 20 is temporarily fixed to the starting point S by the positioner 22, and when the push plate 20 is temporarily fixed at the starting point S, the push plate 20 is The rack 10 between the last piece Pe and the last piece Pe is in an empty state, and the material P can be replenished to the rack 10; when the material P is replenished, the positioner 22 releases the push plate 20 temporarily fixed at the starting point S. The first driver 21 can drive the push plate 20 to move toward the discharge end B of the rack 10 for pushing the material P toward the discharge end B of the rack 10, and then the operator presses the controller 40. After a reset button 41, the second ejector 30 returns to the normal standby position under the control of the controller 40. Therefore, the first ejector and the second ejector 30 cooperate under the control of the controller 40, and the material P carried by the rack 10 can be moved to the discharge end B without interruption, and not because of the supplementary material. Piece P interrupts the feeding and achieves the purpose of continuous discharging. Another possible implementation of the feeding operation can also replace the manual pulling of the operating handle 24 by means of an automated control, for example by controlling a pneumatic cylinder to pull the push plate 20 back to the starting point S.

其中第一推料器的定位器22包括:一鋼珠221和一凹槽222,其中鋼珠221設置於料架10並且對應推板20的推料行程的起點S的位置,凹槽222係設置於滑塊201,當推板20移動至推料行程的起點S時該凹槽222恰可以暫時地和鋼珠221卡合。其中一種實施方式,料架設置鋼珠221的位置具有一彈簧(因元件細小不易顯示,圖中未示)用以提供彈力可以讓鋼珠221和凹槽222暫時地卡合,待料件P補充完畢,操作者再於操作把手24略微施力使鋼珠221退出凹槽222,推板20就能重新在第一驅動器21的帶動下朝向料架10的出料端B的方向移動。The positioner 22 of the first pusher includes: a steel ball 221 and a groove 222, wherein the steel ball 221 is disposed at the rack 10 and corresponding to the starting point S of the pushing stroke of the push plate 20, and the groove 222 is disposed at The slider 201 can be temporarily engaged with the steel ball 221 when the push plate 20 is moved to the starting point S of the pushing stroke. In one embodiment, the position of the steel ball 221 of the material rack has a spring (not shown due to the small size of the component, not shown) for providing the elastic force, and the steel ball 221 and the groove 222 are temporarily engaged, and the waiting piece P is completed. Then, the operator applies a slight force to operate the handle 24 to cause the steel ball 221 to exit the groove 222, and the push plate 20 can be moved again in the direction of the discharge end B of the rack 10 by the first driver 21.

本創作連續式供料設備的一實施例,包括:取料器50、第三驅動器60、剎車器70和出料閘80。An embodiment of the present continuous feeding apparatus includes: a reclaimer 50, a third actuator 60, a brake 70, and a discharge gate 80.

其中取料器50的一實施方式是一種負壓吸盤,取料器50具有數個吸嘴51(見第9圖),多個吸嘴51的設計,即使只有部份吸嘴51吸住料件P仍不虞料件P掉落,吸嘴51連接一負壓產生裝置(圖中未示),負壓產生裝置例如是由空氣壓縮機、蓄壓槽、氣壓閥和其他相關元件組成的負壓產生裝置,並由控制器40控制而在吸嘴51產生負壓用於執行吸取和釋放料件P的操作,依據料件P的特性及其種類,取料器50亦可以是其他適配的裝置如機械手或其等效的器具,不以此為限。取料器50裝設於料架10的出料端B,用於從料架10的出料端B取出料件P;其中第三驅動器60(較佳地係為氣壓缸),可以帶動取料器50往復移動於一拾料位置和一釋料位置,其中控制器40可以控制第三驅動器60和取料器50協同運作,用以在拾料位置拾取料件P,然後將料件P移動至釋料位置後釋放料件P,具體而言就是從料架10的出料端B拾取料件P,再將料件P送至製程下游的設備;其中出料閘80裝設於料架10的出料端B,出料閘80的一種實施方式是電磁式的活動栓,較佳地是在料架10的出料端B的對稱位置裝設數個出料閘80(在圖中繪示的實施例中是四個出料閘80),常態時出料閘80是一種關閉狀態(見第8B圖),此時出料閘80的栓件81伸出至料件P的移動路徑用以擋住料件P,防止料件P掉出,在進行料件P的拾取操件的過程中,取料器50首先移動至拾料位置並以吸嘴51吸住料件P(見第10A圖),取料器50的移動推力(見第10A圖中箭頭A1所示)會先將第一個料件P1略微地推離出料閘80的栓件81,在取料器50的吸嘴51吸住料件P之後,控制器40先控制出料閘80收回栓件81而使出料閘80成為一種開啟狀態(見第10B圖),當取料器50將料件P從料架10的出料端B取出料件P之後,出料閘80的栓件81會再伸出回復至常態的關閉狀態(見第10D圖),如此的循環動作;其中剎車器70的一種實施方式是電磁式的元件,剎車器70裝設於前述推板20的滑塊201,剎車器70在常態是處於不作用的狀態(見第2圖),當剎車器70被啟動時剎車器70可以和第一軌道23產生干涉的剎車作用,控制器40可以在取料器50拾取料件P而且出料閘80成為開啟狀態時啟動剎車器70(見第10C圖),利用剎車器70將推板20及其滑塊201暫時剎車而停在第一軌道23的某一位置,防止推板20在出料閘80成為開啟狀態時將料件P從出料端B推出料架10而掉落,當取料器50將位於料架10中最前端的第一個料件P1從出料端B取走之後,以及出料閘80回復至常態的關閉狀態,控制器40再控制剎車器70回復至常態不作用的狀態,從而令推板20能夠將料件P推向料架10的出料端B。One embodiment of the reclaimer 50 is a vacuum suction cup. The reclaimer 50 has a plurality of suction nozzles 51 (see FIG. 9). The design of the plurality of suction nozzles 51 allows even a part of the suction nozzles 51 to suck the material. The piece P still does not drop the material P, and the suction nozzle 51 is connected to a negative pressure generating device (not shown), and the negative pressure generating device is, for example, a negative component composed of an air compressor, a pressure accumulating tank, a pneumatic valve and other related components. The pressure generating device is controlled by the controller 40 to generate a negative pressure at the suction nozzle 51 for performing the operation of sucking and releasing the material P. The retractor 50 may be other adapted depending on the characteristics of the material P and its kind. The device, such as a robot or its equivalent, is not limited thereto. The reclaimer 50 is mounted on the discharge end B of the rack 10 for taking out the material P from the discharge end B of the rack 10; wherein the third drive 60 (preferably a pneumatic cylinder) can be driven The hopper 50 reciprocates in a picking position and a release position, wherein the controller 40 can control the third driver 60 and the hopper 50 to cooperate to pick up the material P at the picking position and then feed the material P After moving to the release position, the material P is released, specifically, the material P is picked up from the discharge end B of the rack 10, and then the material P is sent to the equipment downstream of the process; wherein the discharge gate 80 is installed in the material One embodiment of the discharge end B of the frame 10, the discharge gate 80 is an electromagnetic movable plug, preferably a plurality of discharge gates 80 are installed at a symmetrical position of the discharge end B of the rack 10. In the embodiment shown in the figure, there are four discharge gates 80). In the normal state, the discharge gate 80 is in a closed state (see Fig. 8B), at which time the bolt 81 of the discharge gate 80 protrudes to the material P. The moving path is for blocking the material P to prevent the material P from falling out. During the process of picking up the material P, the reclaimer 50 first moves to the picking position and sucks the material P with the suction nozzle 51 ( see 10A), the moving thrust of the reclaimer 50 (shown by arrow A1 in Fig. 10A) will first push the first piece P1 slightly away from the bolt 81 of the discharge gate 80, at the retractor 50. After the suction nozzle 51 sucks the material P, the controller 40 first controls the discharge gate 80 to retract the bolt 81 so that the discharge gate 80 becomes an open state (see FIG. 10B), when the reclaimer 50 feeds the material P from After the discharge end B of the rack 10 takes out the material P, the bolt 81 of the discharge gate 80 will re-expend back to the normal closed state (see FIG. 10D), such a cyclic action; one of the brakes 70 The embodiment is an electromagnetic component, and the brake 70 is mounted on the slider 201 of the push plate 20, and the brake 70 is in an inactive state in the normal state (see FIG. 2), and the brake is activated when the brake 70 is activated. The brake action of 70 may interfere with the first track 23, and the controller 40 may activate the brake 70 when the picker 50 picks up the material P and the discharge gate 80 is in an open state (see FIG. 10C), using the brake 70. Temporarily braking the push plate 20 and its slider 201 to stop at a certain position of the first rail 23, preventing the push plate 20 from pulling out the material P when the discharge gate 80 is in the open state. The end B pushes the rack 10 and falls. When the reclaimer 50 takes the first material P1 located at the foremost end of the rack 10 from the discharge end B, and the discharge gate 80 returns to the normal closed state. The controller 40 then controls the brake 70 to return to the normally inactive state, thereby enabling the push plate 20 to push the material P toward the discharge end B of the rack 10.

本創作的另一實施例,料架10設有阻力元件11,阻力元件11設置於料架10並且位於料件P的移動路徑,較佳地是靠近料架10的出料端B(見第5圖),阻力元件11的一種實施方式是朝向料件P的方向伸出的刷毛,但不以此為限,阻力元件11也可以是其他的等效元件,阻力元件11可以和料件P接觸用以提供摩力和阻力,可以避免料件P的移動速度太快而意外地從料架10的出料端B噴出。According to another embodiment of the present invention, the rack 10 is provided with a resistance element 11 which is disposed on the rack 10 and which is located in the moving path of the material P, preferably near the discharge end B of the rack 10 (see 5)), one embodiment of the resistance element 11 is a bristles protruding in the direction of the material P, but not limited thereto, the resistance element 11 may also be other equivalent elements, the resistance element 11 and the material P The contact is used to provide the force and the resistance, and it is possible to prevent the moving speed of the material P from being too fast and accidentally ejected from the discharge end B of the rack 10.

綜上所述,本創作連續式供料設備的第一推料器可以將料件P推向料架10的出料端B,在料架10中剩餘的料件P達到預設的剩餘數量時,控制器40立即控制第二推料器30接替第一推料器將剩餘的料件P繼續推向出料端B,第一推料器則返回至推料行程的起點S,在新的料件P補充入料架10之後第一推料器再重新將料件P推向出料端B,而第二推料器30會在控制器40的控制下回到待命位置等候下一次接替推動剩餘的料件P的作業;因此,第一推料器和第二推料器30在控制器40的控制下協同運作,可以不中斷地將料架10承載的料件P移動至製程下游的設備,實現連續出料的目的。In summary, the first pusher of the continuous feeding device of the present invention can push the material P to the discharge end B of the rack 10, and the remaining material P in the rack 10 reaches the preset remaining amount. When the controller 40 immediately controls the second ejector 30 to take over the first ejector to continue to push the remaining material P to the discharge end B, the first ejector returns to the starting point S of the pushing stroke, in the new After the material piece P is replenished into the loading rack 10, the first ejector re-feeds the material P to the discharging end B, and the second ejector 30 returns to the standby position under the control of the controller 40 for the next time. Replacing the operation of pushing the remaining pieces P; therefore, the first ejector and the second ejector 30 cooperate under the control of the controller 40, and the material P carried by the rack 10 can be moved to the process without interruption. Downstream equipment for continuous discharge.

雖然本創作已透過上述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本創作,任何熟習相像技藝者,在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本創作之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之請求項所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed above through the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the creation of the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can make some changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present creation. The scope of patent protection is subject to the terms of the claims attached to this specification.

10‧‧‧料架
11‧‧‧阻力元件
20‧‧‧推板
201‧‧‧滑塊
21‧‧‧第一驅動器
211‧‧‧轉盤
212‧‧‧拉繩
22‧‧‧定位器
221‧‧‧鋼珠
222‧‧‧凹槽
23‧‧‧第一軌道
24‧‧‧操作把手
25‧‧‧近接開關
30‧‧‧第二推料器
31‧‧‧第二驅動器
32‧‧‧支撐架
321‧‧‧導引管
322‧‧‧側板
33‧‧‧活動爪
331‧‧‧滑動件
332‧‧‧固定座
333‧‧‧爪部
334‧‧‧樞軸
335‧‧‧突出部
336‧‧‧阻擋部
40‧‧‧控制器
41‧‧‧復歸按鈕
50‧‧‧取料器
51‧‧‧吸嘴
60‧‧‧第三驅動器
70‧‧‧剎車器
80‧‧‧出料閘
81‧‧‧栓件
90‧‧‧主體機架
A1‧‧‧箭頭
B‧‧‧出料端
C‧‧‧補料位置
E‧‧‧推料行程的終點
P‧‧‧料件
P1‧‧‧第一個料件
Pe‧‧‧最末一個料件
S‧‧‧推料行程的起點
10‧‧‧
11‧‧‧Resistance elements
20‧‧‧ push board
201‧‧‧ Slider
21‧‧‧First drive
211‧‧‧ Turntable
212‧‧‧Drawstring
22‧‧‧ Locator
221‧‧‧ steel balls
222‧‧‧ Groove
23‧‧‧ First track
24‧‧‧Operation handle
25‧‧‧ proximity switch
30‧‧‧Second pusher
31‧‧‧Second drive
32‧‧‧Support frame
321‧‧‧ Guide tube
322‧‧‧ side panels
33‧‧‧ activities claw
331‧‧‧Sliding parts
332‧‧‧ fixed seat
333‧‧‧ claws
334‧‧‧ pivot
335‧‧‧Protruding
336‧‧‧blocking
40‧‧‧ Controller
41‧‧‧Return button
50‧‧‧Reclaimer
51‧‧‧ nozzle
60‧‧‧ third drive
70‧‧‧ brakes
80‧‧‧Drain gate
81‧‧‧Bolts
90‧‧‧ body rack
A1‧‧‧ arrow
B‧‧‧Drawing end
C‧‧‧Feeding position
E‧‧‧End of the push stroke
P‧‧‧Materials
P1‧‧‧ first item
Pe‧‧‧ the last item
The starting point of the S‧‧‧ push stroke

第1圖,為本創作連續式供料設備的一實施例的立體構造圖。 第2圖,為本創作連續式供料設備的前視構造圖。 第3圖,為第2圖的仰視構造圖。 第4圖,為本創作連續式供料設備的前視構造圖。 第5圖,為第4圖的俯視構造圖。 第6圖,為本創作連續式供料設備的左側視圖。 第7A圖,為本創作連續式供料設備的活動爪的構造圖,繪示活動爪在待命位置的構造。 第7B圖,為本創作連續式供料設備的活動爪的構造圖,繪示活動爪在作用位置的構造。 第8A~8B圖,為本創作連續式供料設備的第二推料器的連續動作圖。 第9圖,為本創作連續式供料設備的取料器的平面構造圖。 第10A~10D圖,為本創作連續式供料設備的連續動作圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective structural view showing an embodiment of a continuous feeding device of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a front view structural view of the continuous feeding device of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a bottom view structural view of Fig. 2; Fig. 4 is a front view structural view of the continuous feeding device of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a plan view of the plan view of Fig. 4. Figure 6 is a left side view of the continuous feeding device of the present invention. Fig. 7A is a structural view of the movable claw of the creation continuous feeding device, showing the configuration of the movable claw in the standby position. Fig. 7B is a structural view of the movable claw of the continuous feeding device of the present invention, showing the configuration of the movable claw at the action position. Figures 8A-8B are diagrams showing the continuous action of the second ejector of the continuous feeding device. Figure 9 is a plan view showing the plan of the reclaimer of the continuous feeding device of the present invention. Figures 10A to 10D are continuous operation diagrams of the continuous feeding device of the present invention.

10‧‧‧料架 10‧‧‧

11‧‧‧阻力元件 11‧‧‧Resistance elements

20‧‧‧推板 20‧‧‧ push board

201‧‧‧滑塊 201‧‧‧ Slider

21‧‧‧第一驅動器 21‧‧‧First drive

211‧‧‧轉盤 211‧‧‧ Turntable

212‧‧‧拉繩 212‧‧‧Drawstring

22‧‧‧定位器 22‧‧‧ Locator

221‧‧‧鋼珠 221‧‧‧ steel balls

222‧‧‧凹槽 222‧‧‧ Groove

23‧‧‧第一軌道 23‧‧‧ First track

24‧‧‧操作把手 24‧‧‧Operation handle

25‧‧‧近接開關 25‧‧‧ proximity switch

30‧‧‧第二推料器 30‧‧‧Second pusher

31‧‧‧第二驅動器 31‧‧‧Second drive

32‧‧‧支撐架 32‧‧‧Support frame

322‧‧‧側板 322‧‧‧ side panels

33‧‧‧活動爪 33‧‧‧ activities claw

40‧‧‧控制器 40‧‧‧ Controller

41‧‧‧復歸按鈕 41‧‧‧Return button

50‧‧‧取料器 50‧‧‧Reclaimer

51‧‧‧吸嘴 51‧‧‧ nozzle

60‧‧‧第三驅動器 60‧‧‧ third drive

80‧‧‧出料閘 80‧‧‧Drain gate

81‧‧‧栓件 81‧‧‧Bolts

90‧‧‧主體機架 90‧‧‧ body rack

B‧‧‧出料端 B‧‧‧Drawing end

Claims (10)

一種連續式供料設備,用以供應料件給製程下游的設備,包括:一料架、一第一推料器、一第二推料器和一控制器;該第一推料器和該第二推料器與該控制器連接,該第二推料器常態在不會推動該料件的一待命位置;該料架具有一出料端和製程下游的該設備鄰接,該料架可以承載該料件和導引該料件移動至該出料端;該第一推料器可以推動該料件沿著推料行程的起點朝向推料行程的終點的方向移動至該出料端,該出料端是在該推料行程的起點朝向終點的方向的延伸線上,而且該出料端靠近該推料行程的終點,在該料架中剩餘的該料件達到預設的剩餘數量時,該控制器立即控制該第二推料器移動至一作用位置,用以接替該第一推料器將剩餘的該料件繼續推向該出料端,該第一推料器則返回至該推料行程的起點,在該料件補充入該料架之後該第一推料器再重新將該料件推向該出料端,而該第二推料器在該控制器的控制下回到該待命位置。A continuous feeding device for supplying a material to a device downstream of the process, comprising: a material rack, a first ejector, a second ejector and a controller; the first ejector and the a second pusher is coupled to the controller, the second pusher is normally in a standby position that does not push the material member; the rack has a discharge end adjacent to the device downstream of the process, the rack can be Carrying the material member and guiding the material member to move to the discharge end; the first pusher can push the material member to move to the discharge end along the starting point of the pushing stroke toward the end point of the pushing stroke. The discharge end is an extension line in the direction of the starting point of the pushing stroke toward the end point, and the discharging end is close to the end point of the pushing stroke, when the remaining material in the rack reaches the preset remaining amount The controller immediately controls the second ejector to move to an active position for replacing the first ejector to continue to push the remaining material to the discharge end, and the first ejector returns to The starting point of the pushing stroke, the first pushing after the material is replenished into the rack The re-feed member toward the discharge end, and the second ejector back to the standby position under the control of the controller. 如請求項1所述的連續式供料設備,其中該第一推料器包含:一推板、一第一驅動器和一定位器,該推扳可沿著一第一軌道往返移動於該推料行程的起點和終點,該第一軌道裝設於該料架,該推板朝向該終點的方向移動時可以連續供應該料件,在該料架中剩餘的該料件達到預設的剩餘數量時,該推板再次移動至該起點後可以對該料架進行補料作業用以補充該料件;進行補料作業時,該定位器將該推板暫時固定於該推料行程的起點,以及在完成補料作業後,該定位器釋放被暫時固定在該起點的該推板。The continuous feeding device of claim 1, wherein the first ejector comprises: a push plate, a first drive and a positioner, the push plate can be reciprocated along the first track to the push The starting point and the end point of the material stroke, the first track is mounted on the material rack, and the material piece can be continuously supplied when the pushing plate moves toward the end point, and the remaining material in the material rack reaches a preset remaining When the quantity is moved, the push plate is moved to the starting point again, and the material feeding frame can be fed to supplement the material; when the feeding operation is performed, the positioning device temporarily fixes the pushing plate to the starting point of the pushing stroke. And after the completion of the feeding operation, the positioner releases the push plate temporarily fixed at the starting point. 如請求項2所述的連續式供料設備,其中該推板具有一滑塊,該滑塊可滑動地裝設於該第一軌道,該第一驅動器和該滑塊連接,用以帶動該滑塊和該推板往返移動於該推料行程的起點和終點;該定位器包括:一鋼珠和一凹槽,該鋼珠設置於該料架並且對應該推料行程的起點的位置,該凹槽設置於該滑塊,當該推板移動至該推料行程的起點時該凹槽恰可以暫時地和該鋼珠卡合,該料架設置該鋼珠的位置具有一彈簧用以提供彈力可以讓該鋼珠和該凹槽暫時地卡,且可鬆開。The continuous feeding device of claim 2, wherein the push plate has a slider slidably mounted on the first rail, and the first driver and the slider are coupled to drive the The slider and the push plate move back and forth between the start point and the end point of the push stroke; the positioner includes: a steel ball and a groove, the steel ball is disposed at the rack and corresponds to a starting point of the push stroke, the concave The groove is disposed on the slider, and the groove can be temporarily engaged with the steel ball when the push plate moves to the starting point of the pushing stroke, and the position of the steel ball provided with the steel ball has a spring for providing elastic force The steel ball and the groove are temporarily stuck and can be loosened. 如請求項3所述的連續式供料設備,其中該第一驅動器包括:一轉盤和捲繞在該轉盤的拉繩,該轉盤附有一捲簧,該拉繩的末端連接該滑塊,常態藉由該捲簧的扭轉彈力帶動該轉盤並使該拉繩產生拉力,常保持將該推板拉向該料架的該出料端。The continuous feeding device of claim 3, wherein the first driver comprises: a turntable and a drawstring wound around the turntable, the turntable is attached with a coil spring, and the end of the drawstring is connected to the slider, the normal state The turntable is driven by the torsional spring force of the coil spring to cause the pulling rope to generate a pulling force, and the push plate is often kept toward the discharge end of the rack. 如請求項2所述的連續式供料設備,其中該第二推料器配置在該料架的側邊,在該推板移動至一補料位置時,該第二推料器被該控制器移動至該作用位置,該補料位置介於該推料行程的起點和終點之間或是該終點的位置,在該料架中剩餘的該料件達到剩餘數量的預設值時,該推板到達該補料位置,該第二推料器可以抵住剩餘的該料件中的最末一個料件,用以接替該第一推料器將該料架上剩餘的該料件推向該料架的該出料端;其中該推板設有一操作把手,在對應補料位置處設置有一近接開關,該近接開關電性連接該控制器,該推板移動至該補料位置時該操作把手觸發該近接開關,由該近接開關產生一觸發訊號並傳送至該控制器,再由該控制器控制該第二推料器移動至該作用位置。The continuous feeding device according to claim 2, wherein the second ejector is disposed at a side of the rack, and the second ejector is controlled when the push plate is moved to a feeding position Moving to the active position, the feeding position being between the starting point and the ending point of the pushing stroke or the position of the ending point, when the remaining material in the rack reaches the preset value of the remaining quantity, The push plate reaches the feeding position, and the second ejector can abut the last one of the remaining pieces to replace the first ejector to push the remaining piece on the frame To the discharge end of the rack; wherein the push plate is provided with an operating handle, and a proximity switch is disposed at the corresponding feeding position, the proximity switch is electrically connected to the controller, and the push plate is moved to the feeding position The operating handle triggers the proximity switch, a trigger signal is generated by the proximity switch and transmitted to the controller, and the controller controls the second ejector to move to the active position. 如請求項5所述的連續式供料設備,其中該第二推料器共有二個,分別配置在該料架的兩側,該第二推料器包括:一第二驅動器,一支撐架和一活動爪;該第二驅動器和該活動爪裝設在該支撐架,該第二驅動器連接該活動爪用以帶動該活動爪往返移動於該待命位置和該作用位置,在該待命位置的該活動爪係為一種收納的狀態不會抵住最末一個該料件,在該作用位置的該活動爪係為一種彈出的狀態並且可以抵住最末一個該料件,而且該第二驅動器可持續地帶動該固定座和該爪部將剩餘的該料件推向該料架的該出料端。The continuous feeding device of claim 5, wherein the second ejector has two, respectively disposed on two sides of the rack, the second ejector comprises: a second driver, a support frame And a movable claw; the second driver and the movable claw are mounted on the support frame, and the second drive is connected to the movable claw for driving the movable claw to move back and forth between the standby position and the active position, at the standby position The movable claw is in a stored state that does not resist the last one of the members, and the movable claw in the active position is in a pop-up state and can resist the last one of the members, and the second drive The holder and the claw are continuously moved to push the remaining material toward the discharge end of the rack. 如請求項6所述的連續式供料設備,其中該活動爪包含:可以相對於支撐架作往復滑動的一滑動件、裝設於該滑動件之一端的一固定座,以及可轉動地樞設於該固定座的一爪部;該爪部的樞設處的一樞軸裝設有捲簧,該第二驅動器連接該固定座可以帶動該固定座和該爪部往返於該待命位置和該作用位置,在該待命位置的該爪部被該支撐架的一側板阻檔而保持該收納的狀態,該爪部避開該料件的移動路徑而不會抵住最末一個該料件,在作用位置的該爪部不會受到該側板的阻檔,該爪部可藉由該捲簧的彈力而朝向該料件的方向彈出成為前述彈出的狀態,該爪部的側邊具有一突出部,該固定座具有一阻擋部可以擋住該突出部,用以將該爪部維持在固定的位置,該第二驅動器可持續地帶動該固定座和該爪部朝向該推料行程的終點的方向移動。The continuous feeding device according to claim 6, wherein the movable claw comprises: a sliding member reciprocally slidable relative to the support frame, a fixing seat mounted at one end of the sliding member, and a pivotable pivot a claw portion disposed on the fixing seat; a pivot of the pivoting portion of the claw portion is provided with a coil spring, and the second driver connecting the fixing seat can drive the fixing seat and the claw portion to and from the standby position and The action position, the claw portion at the standby position is blocked by the one side plate of the support frame to maintain the stored state, the claw portion avoids the moving path of the material member and does not resist the last one of the material members The claw portion at the action position is not blocked by the side plate, and the claw portion can be ejected toward the material member by the elastic force of the coil spring to be in the ejected state, and the side of the claw portion has a a protrusion having a blocking portion for blocking the protrusion for maintaining the claw in a fixed position, the second driver continuously driving the fixing seat and the claw toward an end of the pushing stroke The direction of movement. 如請求項6所述的連續式供料設備,其中該第二驅動器是氣壓缸。The continuous feeding apparatus of claim 6, wherein the second actuator is a pneumatic cylinder. 如請求項2所述的連續式供料設備,其中包括:一取料器、一第三驅動器、一剎車器和一出料閘;該取料器裝設於該料架的該出料端,用於從料架的出料端取出料件;該第三驅動器可以帶動該取料器往復移動於一拾料位置和一釋料位置,該控制器可以控制該第三驅動器和該取料器協同運作,用以在該拾料位置拾取料件,然後將該料件移動至該釋料位置後釋放該料件;該出料閘裝設於該料架的該出料端,常態時該出料閘是一種關閉狀態用以擋住該料件,當該取料器移動至該拾料位置拾取料件時,該控制器先控制該出料閘成為一種開啟狀態,當該取料器將該料件從該料架的該出料端取出該料件之後,該出料閘再回復至常態的關閉狀態;該剎車器裝設於該推板的該滑塊,該剎車器在常態是處於不作用的狀態,該控制器可以在該取料器拾取該料件而且該出料閘成為開啟狀態時啟動該剎車器,用以將該推板及該滑塊暫時剎車而停在該第一軌道,當該取料器將位於該料架中最前端的第一個該料件從該出料端取走之後,以及該出料閘回復至常態的關閉狀態,該控制器再控制該剎車器回復至常態不作用的狀態,其中該第三驅動器是氣壓缸。The continuous feeding device according to claim 2, comprising: a reclaimer, a third driver, a brake, and a discharge gate; the reclaimer is installed at the discharge end of the rack For extracting the material from the discharge end of the rack; the third drive can drive the reclaimer to reciprocate in a picking position and a release position, the controller can control the third drive and the reclaiming Working together to pick up the material at the picking position, and then moving the material to the release position to release the material; the discharge gate is mounted on the discharge end of the rack, in a normal state The discharge gate is a closed state for blocking the material. When the reclaimer moves to the picking position to pick up the material, the controller first controls the discharge gate to be an open state, when the reclaimer After the material is taken out from the discharge end of the rack, the discharge gate returns to the normal closed state; the brake is mounted on the slider of the push plate, and the brake is in a normal state. Is inactive, the controller can pick up the material at the reclaimer and the discharge When the brake is in an open state, the brake is activated to temporarily brake the push plate and the slider to stop at the first track, when the reclaimer will be located at the foremost first part of the material rack After being taken away from the discharge end, and the discharge gate returns to the normal closed state, the controller then controls the brake to return to the normal state, wherein the third actuator is a pneumatic cylinder. 如請求項9所述的連續式供料設備,其中包括一阻力元件,該阻力元件是一種朝向該料件的方向伸出的刷毛,該阻力元件設置於該料架並且位於該料件的移動路徑,該阻力元件可以和該料件接觸用以提供摩力和阻力。A continuous feeding apparatus according to claim 9, which comprises a resistance member which is a bristles projecting in the direction of the material member, the resistance member being disposed on the material rack and located at the movement of the material member The path, the resistance element can be in contact with the material to provide friction and resistance.
TW105211635U 2016-08-02 2016-08-02 Continuous feeding equipment TWM540851U (en)

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