TWM535949U - Separated self-flowing honeycomb - Google Patents
Separated self-flowing honeycomb Download PDFInfo
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- TWM535949U TWM535949U TW105211065U TW105211065U TWM535949U TW M535949 U TWM535949 U TW M535949U TW 105211065 U TW105211065 U TW 105211065U TW 105211065 U TW105211065 U TW 105211065U TW M535949 U TWM535949 U TW M535949U
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Description
本創作係有關一種蜂箱技術領域,特別是涉及一種分離式自流蜜巢脾。 The present invention relates to the field of beehive technology, and in particular to a separate self-flowing honey nest spleen.
傳統的蜂箱蜂蜜採集非常繁瑣,使用者需要進行大量準備及勞動,例如:需要穿上防護服以防蜜蜂叮咬蜇傷;用噴煙器馴服蜜蜂;撬開蜂箱並抬起笨重的蜂箱,取出巢框,同時避免傷害蜜蜂,將蜜蜂從巢框上趕走,之後用戶用割蜜刀從巢框上割掉蜂蠟;再用離心機轉動蜂巢,採集蜂蜜,進行過濾操作,將蜂蠟和死蜂除去,裝桶;之後再將上述流程,反向操作一遍,回歸原位。整體取蜂蜜的操作過程較繁瑣,存在用戶被蜜蜂蟄傷的危險,同時可能對蜜蜂造成損傷。 Traditional beehive honey collection is very cumbersome, users need to do a lot of preparation and labor, for example: need to put on protective clothing to prevent bee stings and bruises; use honeysucker to tame bees; open beehives and lift bulky beehives, take out nests At the same time, to avoid harming the bees, the bees are driven away from the nest frame, and then the user cuts the beeswax from the nest frame with a honey-cutting knife; then rotates the honeycomb with a centrifuge, collects the honey, performs a filtering operation, and removes the beeswax and the dead bees. Bucket; then the above process, reverse operation again, return to the original position. The whole process of taking honey is cumbersome, and there is a danger that the user will be injured by bees and may cause damage to the bees.
本創作之目的為提供一種分離式自流蜜巢脾,取蜂蜜時不用打開蜂箱,取出槽框,極大地減輕了工作量,提高了效率。 The purpose of this creation is to provide a separate self-flowing honey nest spleen. When the honey is taken, the beehive box is not opened and the trough frame is taken out, which greatly reduces the workload and improves the efficiency.
為達上述目的,本創作係提供一種分離式自流蜜巢脾,包括:支架、至少一個蜂巢單元和至少兩個拉杆單元,兩個所述拉杆單元分別設置在所述蜂巢單元的兩端,所述蜂巢單元包 括:依次層疊設置的第一蜂巢活動板、隔板和第二蜂巢活動板,所述第一蜂巢活動板、所述第二蜂巢活動板分別和所述拉杆單元活動連接,所述拉杆單元包括:拉杆,所述拉杆固定設置在所述隔板的兩側,所述拉杆的表面上對稱設置有至少一個第一插片和至少一個第二插片,所述第一蜂巢活動板的和所述拉杆相鄰的側表面上設置有至少一個第一插槽,所述第二蜂巢活動板的和所述拉杆相鄰的側表面上設置有至少一個第二插槽,每一所述第一插槽和每一所述第一插片的位置對應,每一所述第二插槽和每一所述第二插片的位置對應,所述第一插片可活動地插入所述第一插槽內,所述第二插片可活動地插入所述第二插槽內;通過所述拉杆的向上移動帶動所述第一插片向上移動並且至少部分所述第一插片從所述第一插槽內移出,以及帶動所述第二插片向上移動並且至少部分所述第二插片從所述第二插槽內移出,使相互合攏的所述第一蜂巢活動板和所述第二蜂巢活動板在所述第一插片和所述第二插片的作用力下分開;通過所述拉杆的向下移動帶動所述第一插片向下移動並插入到所述第一插槽內,以及帶動所述第二插片向下移動並插入到所述第二插槽內,使相互分開的所述第一蜂巢活動板和所述第二蜂巢活動板在所述第一插片和所述第二插片的作用力下合攏。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a separate self-flowing honey nest spleen comprising: a bracket, at least one honeycomb unit and at least two tie rod units, and the two rod units are respectively disposed at two ends of the honeycomb unit, Honeycomb unit package The first honeycomb movable panel, the partition plate and the second honeycomb movable panel are sequentially stacked, and the first honeycomb movable panel and the second honeycomb movable panel are respectively movably connected with the drawbar unit, and the drawbar unit includes a tie rod, the pull rod is fixedly disposed on two sides of the partition plate, and the surface of the pull rod is symmetrically disposed with at least one first insert piece and at least one second insert piece, and the first honeycomb movable plate At least one first slot is disposed on a side surface adjacent to the drawbar, and at least one second slot is disposed on a side surface of the second honeycomb movable panel adjacent to the drawbar, each of the first a slot corresponding to a position of each of the first tabs, a position corresponding to each of the second slots and each of the second tabs, the first tab being movably inserted into the first slot Within the slot, the second tab is movably inserted into the second slot; the first tab is moved upward by the upward movement of the pull rod and at least a portion of the first tab is from the Moving out in the first slot and driving the second tab upward And at least a portion of the second tab is removed from the second slot such that the first honeycomb movable panel and the second honeycomb movable panel that are closed together are in the first insert and the first Separating under the force of the two inserts; driving the first insert downward by the downward movement of the pull rod and inserting into the first slot, and driving the second insert downward and Inserted into the second slot, the first honeycomb movable panel and the second honeycomb movable panel separated from each other are closed under the force of the first insert and the second insert.
進一步:所述第一插片和所述第二插片均為平行四邊形,所述第一插槽的形狀和所述第一插片對應以容納第一插片並使所述第一插片可在所述第一插槽中移動,所述第二插槽的形 狀和所述第二插片對應以容納所述第二插片並使所述第二插片可在所述第二插槽中移動。 Further, the first insert and the second insert are both parallelograms, and the shape of the first slot corresponds to the first insert to accommodate the first insert and the first insert Moveable in the first slot, the shape of the second slot And the second tab corresponds to accommodate the second tab and allows the second tab to move in the second slot.
進一步:所述拉杆的上端設置有插孔。 Further, the upper end of the pull rod is provided with a jack.
進一步,還包括:搖臂單元,所述搖臂單元包括:搖臂、搖臂插槽和至少一個支撐件,所述搖臂的寬度比厚度大;所述搖臂插槽設置在所述隔板的上方,所述搖臂插槽和所述插孔貫通,所述搖臂插槽的上表面的內側到下表面的內側的距離和所述插孔的上表面的內側到下表面的內側的距離均不小於所述搖臂的寬度,所述搖臂可插入所述插孔和所述搖臂插槽並在所述插孔和所述搖臂插槽中轉動;所述支撐件固定設置在所述搖臂插槽的一端,位於所述搖臂插槽和與所述搖臂插槽相鄰的所述插孔之間,所述插孔的上表面的內側到所述支撐件的上表面的距離小於所述搖臂的寬度;所述搖臂插入所述插孔和所述搖臂插槽後,所述搖臂位於所述支撐件的上方,所述拉杆和所述隔板隨著所述搖臂的轉動而上下移動並帶動所述第一蜂巢活動板和所述第二蜂巢活動板分開或者合攏。 Further, the method further includes: a rocker arm unit, the rocker arm unit includes: a rocker arm, a rocker arm slot, and at least one support member, the rocker arm has a width greater than a thickness; the rocker arm slot is disposed at the partition Above the board, the rocker arm slot and the insertion hole penetrate, the inner side of the upper surface of the rocker arm slot to the inner side of the lower surface and the inner side of the upper surface of the jack to the inner side of the lower surface The distance is not less than the width of the rocker arm, the rocker arm can be inserted into the jack and the rocker arm slot and rotated in the jack and the rocker slot; the support is fixed Provided at one end of the rocker arm slot between the rocker arm slot and the jack adjacent to the rocker arm slot, the inner side of the upper surface of the jack to the support member The distance from the upper surface is smaller than the width of the rocker arm; after the rocker arm is inserted into the insertion hole and the rocker arm slot, the rocker arm is located above the support member, the tie rod and the spacer The plate moves up and down with the rotation of the rocker arm and drives the first honeycomb movable plate and the second honeycomb movable plate Or closed.
進一步:當所述第一蜂巢活動板和所述第二蜂巢活動板合攏,所述搖臂插入所述插孔和所述搖臂插槽時,所述搖臂的第一表面和第二表面平行於所述搖臂插槽的上、下表面,所述第一表面和所述第二表面為垂直於所述搖臂的厚度方向的兩相對設置的表面;隨著所述搖臂的轉動,所述拉杆和所述隔板向上運動,所述第一插片向上移動並且至少部分所述第一插片從所述第 一插槽內移出,所述第二插片向上移動並且至少部分所述第二插片從所述第二插槽內移出,所述第一蜂巢活動板和所述第二蜂巢活動板逐漸分開;當所述搖臂轉動90°後,隨著所述搖臂的繼續轉動,所述拉杆和所述隔板向下運動,所述第一插片向下移動並插入所述第一插槽內,所述第二插片向下移動並插入所述第二插槽內,所述第一蜂巢活動板和所述第二蜂巢活動板逐漸合攏。 Further: when the first honeycomb movable panel and the second honeycomb movable panel are closed, the first arm and the second surface of the rocker arm are inserted into the insertion hole and the rocker arm slot Parallel to the upper and lower surfaces of the rocker arm slot, the first surface and the second surface are two oppositely disposed surfaces perpendicular to the thickness direction of the rocker arm; with the rotation of the rocker arm The pull rod and the partition plate move upward, the first insert moves upward and at least a portion of the first insert is from the first Moving out of a slot, the second tab moves upward and at least part of the second tab is removed from the second slot, the first honeycomb movable panel and the second honeycomb movable panel are gradually separated After the rocker arm is rotated by 90°, the pull rod and the partition plate move downward as the rocker arm continues to rotate, and the first blade moves downward and is inserted into the first slot. The second tab is moved downward and inserted into the second slot, and the first honeycomb movable panel and the second honeycomb movable panel are gradually closed.
進一步,所述支架包括:設置在所述蜂巢單元上方的頂梁,所述頂梁的兩端均設置有第一通孔和第二通孔,所述第一通孔的位置和所述搖臂插槽的位置對應使所述第一通孔和所述搖臂插槽貫通,所述第二通孔位於所述第一通孔的上方,所述第二通孔的位置和所述拉杆以及所述隔板向上運動後的所述插孔和所述搖臂插槽的上表面對應。 Further, the bracket includes: a top beam disposed above the honeycomb unit, the first through hole and the second through hole are disposed at both ends of the top beam, the position of the first through hole and the shaking The position of the arm slot corresponds to the first through hole and the rocker arm slot, the second through hole is located above the first through hole, the position of the second through hole and the drawbar And the insertion hole after the movement of the partition plate corresponds to an upper surface of the rocker arm slot.
進一步,所述拉杆單元還包括:當所述拉杆和所述隔板向上運動後將所述拉杆鎖住的鎖件。 Further, the drawbar unit further includes: a lock member that locks the pull rod after the pull rod and the partition plate move upward.
進一步,所述第一蜂巢活動板和所述第二蜂巢活動板均由多個六邊形蜂巢排列而成,每一排所述蜂巢的下表面向所述隔板方向傾斜。 Further, the first honeycomb movable panel and the second honeycomb movable panel are each arranged by a plurality of hexagonal honeycombs, and the lower surface of each of the honeycombs is inclined toward the partition.
進一步,還包括:接蜜槽,所述接蜜槽設置在所述蜂巢單元的下方。 Further, the method further includes: receiving a honey trough, wherein the honey receiving trough is disposed below the honeycomb unit.
進一步:所述蜂巢單元為三個,所述拉杆單元為六個。 Further, the number of the honeycomb units is three, and the number of the rod units is six.
與現有技術相比,本創作具有以下優點: Compared with the prior art, this creation has the following advantages:
1、本創作的分離式自流蜜巢脾,取蜂蜜時不用打開蜂箱取出槽框,極大地減輕了工作量,提高了效率。 1. The separated self-flowing honey nest spleen of this creation, when the honey is taken, the beehive box is removed without opening the beehive, which greatly reduces the workload and improves the efficiency.
2、本實用新型的分離式自流蜜巢脾,避免了傷害蜜蜂,也避免了工人被蜜蜂蜇傷。 2. The separate self-flowing honey nest spleen of the utility model avoids harming the bees and also prevents the workers from being injured by the bees.
1‧‧‧第一蜂巢活動板 1‧‧‧First Hive Activity Board
11‧‧‧第一插槽 11‧‧‧First slot
14‧‧‧頂梁 14‧‧‧Top beam
15‧‧‧第一通孔 15‧‧‧First through hole
16‧‧‧第二通孔 16‧‧‧second through hole
2‧‧‧第二蜂巢活動板 2‧‧‧Second Honeycomb Activity Board
21‧‧‧第二插槽 21‧‧‧second slot
3‧‧‧隔板 3‧‧‧Baffle
4‧‧‧拉杆 4‧‧‧ lever
41‧‧‧第一插片 41‧‧‧First insert
42‧‧‧第二插片 42‧‧‧Second insert
5‧‧‧插孔 5‧‧‧ jack
6‧‧‧搖臂 6‧‧‧ rocker arm
7‧‧‧插槽 7‧‧‧ slots
8‧‧‧支撐件 8‧‧‧Support
9‧‧‧接蜜槽 9‧‧‧With honey sink
圖1為本創作的分離式自流蜜巢脾的結構示意圖一;圖2為本創作的分離式自流蜜巢脾的結構示意圖二;圖3為本創作的分離式自流蜜巢脾的結構示意圖三;圖4為本創作的分離式自流蜜巢脾的拉杆的結構示意圖;圖5為本創作的分離式自流蜜巢脾的第一蜂巢活動板的結構示意圖;圖6是本創作的分離式自流蜜巢脾的第一蜂巢活動板和第二蜂巢活動板分開的狀態圖一;圖7是本創作的分離式自流蜜巢脾的第一蜂巢活動板和第二蜂巢活動板分開的狀態圖二;圖8是本創作的分離式自流蜜巢脾的第一蜂巢活動板和第二蜂巢活動板合攏的狀態圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the separated self-flowing honeyhouse spleen according to the creation; Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the separated self-flowing honeyhouse spleen according to the present invention; Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the separated self-flowing honeyhouse spleen Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the pull rod of the separated self-flowing honey nest spleen; Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the first honeycomb movable plate of the separated self-flowing honey nest spleen; Fig. 6 is a separated self-flow of the present creation The state of the first honeycomb movable plate and the second honeycomb movable plate of the honey nest spleen are separated; FIG. 7 is a state diagram of the first honeycomb movable plate and the second honeycomb movable plate separated by the separate self-flowing honey nest spleen of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a state diagram of the first honeycomb movable plate and the second honeycomb movable plate of the separated self-flowing honey nest spleen of the present invention.
以下係藉由特定的具體實施例說明本創作之實施方式,熟習此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地瞭解本創作之其他優點與功效。 The embodiments of the present invention are described below by way of specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can readily appreciate other advantages and effects of the present invention from the disclosure herein.
以下參照圖式說明本創作之實施例,應注意的是,以下圖式係為簡化之示意圖式,而僅以示意方式說明本創作之基本構想,遂圖式中僅例示與本創作有關之結構而非按照實際實施時之元件數目、形狀及尺寸繪製,其實際實施時各元件之型態、數量及比例並非以圖示為限,可依實際設計需要作變化,合先敘明。 The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the following drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, and only the basic concept of the creation is illustrated in a schematic manner, and only the structure related to the creation is illustrated in the drawings. Rather than drawing according to the number, shape and size of the components in actual implementation, the types, quantities and proportions of the components in actual implementation are not limited to the illustrations, and can be changed according to the actual design requirements.
本創作公開了一種分離式自流蜜巢脾。如圖1~8所示,分別為本實用新型的分離式自流蜜巢脾的結構示意圖一至三、拉杆的結構示意圖、第一蜂巢活動板的結構示意圖、第一蜂巢活動板和第二蜂巢活動板分開的狀態圖一至二、第一蜂巢活動板和第二蜂巢活動板合攏的狀態圖。 The present invention discloses a separate self-flowing honey nest spleen. As shown in Figures 1-8, the schematic diagrams of the separated self-flowing honeyhouse spleen of the present invention are shown in Figures 1 to 3, the structure of the tie rod, the structure of the first honeycomb movable plate, the first honeycomb movable plate and the second honeycomb activity. The state diagrams of the state in which the panels are separated are shown in Figures 1 to 2, and the first honeycomb movable panel and the second honeycomb movable panel are closed.
該分離式自流蜜巢脾包括:至少一個蜂巢單元、至少兩個拉杆單元和搖臂單元。兩個拉杆單元分別設置在蜂巢單元的兩端。該分離式自流蜜巢脾還包括支架,用於固定和支撐各組件。 The separate self-flowing honey nest spleen comprises: at least one honeycomb unit, at least two tie rod units, and a rocker unit. Two tie rod units are respectively disposed at both ends of the honeycomb unit. The separate self-flowing honey nest spleen also includes a bracket for securing and supporting the components.
該蜂巢單元包括:依次層疊設置的第一蜂巢活動板1、隔板3和第二蜂巢活動板2。第一蜂巢活動板1、第二蜂巢活動板2分別和拉杆單元活動連接。 The honeycomb unit includes a first honeycomb movable panel 1, a partition plate 3, and a second honeycomb movable panel 2 which are sequentially stacked. The first honeycomb movable plate 1 and the second honeycomb movable plate 2 are respectively connected to the tie rod unit.
該拉杆單元包括:拉杆4。拉杆4固定設置在隔板3的兩側,具體的,拉杆4可通過螺栓和隔板3固定設置。拉杆4的表面上對稱設置有至少一個第一插片41和至少一個第二插片42。第一蜂巢活動板1的和拉杆4相鄰的側表面上設置有至少一個第一插槽 11。第二蜂巢活動板2的和拉杆4相鄰的側表面上設置有至少一個第二插槽21。每一第一插槽11和每一第一插片41的位置對應。每一第二插槽21和每一第二插片42的位置對應。第一插片41可活動地插入第一插槽11內,第二插片42可活動地插入第二插槽21內。 The tie rod unit comprises: a tie rod 4. The tie rods 4 are fixedly disposed on both sides of the partition plate 3. Specifically, the tie rods 4 can be fixedly disposed by bolts and partitions 3. At least one first tab 41 and at least one second tab 42 are symmetrically disposed on the surface of the tie rod 4. At least one first slot is disposed on a side surface of the first honeycomb movable panel 1 adjacent to the drawbar 4 11. At least one second slot 21 is disposed on a side surface of the second honeycomb movable panel 2 adjacent to the drawbar 4. Each first slot 11 corresponds to the position of each of the first tabs 41. Each second slot 21 corresponds to the position of each second tab 42. The first tab 41 is movably inserted into the first slot 11, and the second tab 42 is movably inserted into the second slot 21.
從該分離式自流蜜巢脾取蜜時,通過拉杆4的向上移動帶動第一插片41向上移動並且至少部分第一插片41從第一插槽11內移出,以及帶動第二插片42向上移動並且至少部分第二插片42從第二插槽21內移出,使相互合攏的第一蜂巢活動板1和第二蜂巢活動板2在第一插片41和第二插片42的作用力下分開。第一插片41通過向上移動對第一插槽11的內表面施加向上的作用力,從而使第一插片41在移出第一插槽11的過程中將第一蜂巢活動板1向外推,同時,第二插片41通過向上移動對第二插槽21的內表面施加向上的作用力,從而使第二插片42在移出第二插槽21的過程中將第二蜂巢活動板2向外推,實現第一蜂巢活動板1和第二蜂巢活動板2分開。當第一蜂巢活動板1和第二蜂巢活動板2分開時,蜂蜜自動流出,實現取蜜。 When the honey is taken from the separated self-flowing honey nest spleen, the first insert 41 is moved upward by the upward movement of the pull rod 4 and at least a portion of the first insert 41 is removed from the first slot 11 and the second insert 42 is driven. Moving upwards and at least a portion of the second tab 42 is removed from the second slot 21, causing the first honeycomb movable panel 1 and the second honeycomb movable panel 2 that are closed to each other to function in the first tab 41 and the second tab 42 Separate under force. The first tab 41 applies an upward force to the inner surface of the first slot 11 by upward movement, thereby causing the first tab 41 to push the first honeycomb movable panel 1 outward during the process of moving out of the first slot 11. At the same time, the second blade 41 applies an upward force to the inner surface of the second slot 21 by the upward movement, so that the second blade 42 moves the second honeycomb movable panel 2 in the process of moving out of the second slot 21. Pushing outward, the first honeycomb movable panel 1 and the second honeycomb movable panel 2 are separated. When the first honeycomb movable panel 1 and the second honeycomb movable panel 2 are separated, the honey automatically flows out to realize honey taking.
從該分離式自流蜜巢脾取蜜後,通過拉杆4的向下移動帶動第一插片41向下移動並插入到第一插槽11內以及帶動第二插片42向下移動並插入到第二插槽21內,使相互分開的第一蜂巢活動板1和第二蜂巢活動板2在第一插片41和第二插片42的作用力下合攏。第一插片41通過向下移動對第一插槽11的內表面施加向下的作用力,從而使第一插片41在插入第一插槽11的過程中將第 一蜂巢活動板1向內拉,同時,第二插片41通過向下移動對第二插槽21的內表面施加向下的作用力,從而使第二插片42在插入第二插槽21的過程中將第二蜂巢活動板2向內拉,實現第一蜂巢活動板1和第二蜂巢活動板2合攏。當第一蜂巢活動板1和第二蜂巢活動板2合攏時,蜂蜜不會流出,實現蜂蜜的儲存。 After the honey is taken from the separated self-flowing honey nest spleen, the first insert 41 is moved downward by the downward movement of the pull rod 4 and inserted into the first slot 11 and the second insert 42 is moved downward and inserted into the honey. In the second slot 21, the first honeycomb movable panel 1 and the second honeycomb movable panel 2 which are separated from each other are closed under the force of the first insert 41 and the second insert 42. The first tab 41 applies a downward force to the inner surface of the first slot 11 by the downward movement, so that the first tab 41 will be in the process of being inserted into the first slot 11. A honeycomb movable panel 1 is pulled inward, and at the same time, the second tab 41 applies a downward force to the inner surface of the second slot 21 by downward movement, so that the second tab 42 is inserted into the second slot 21 During the process, the second honeycomb movable panel 2 is pulled inward, so that the first honeycomb movable panel 1 and the second honeycomb movable panel 2 are closed. When the first honeycomb movable panel 1 and the second honeycomb movable panel 2 are closed, the honey does not flow out, and the honey is stored.
優選的,第一插片41和第二插片42均為平行四邊形。第一插槽11的形狀和第一插片41對應以容納第一插片41並使第一插片41可在第一插槽11中移動。由於第一插片41的形狀為平行四邊形,第一插槽11的形狀也優選為平行四邊形。第二插槽21的形狀和第二插片42對應以容納第二插片42並使第二插片42可在第二插槽21中移動。由於第二插片42的形狀為平行四邊形,第二插槽21的形狀也優選為平行四邊形。該平行四邊形的形狀使得第一插片41和第二插片42在移動的過程中更有利於對第一插槽11和第二插槽21的內表面施力,實現第一蜂巢活動板1和第二蜂巢活動板2的分開和合攏。 Preferably, the first tab 41 and the second tab 42 are both parallelograms. The shape of the first slot 11 corresponds to the first tab 41 to accommodate the first tab 41 and allows the first tab 41 to move in the first slot 11. Since the shape of the first tab 41 is a parallelogram, the shape of the first slot 11 is also preferably a parallelogram. The shape of the second slot 21 corresponds to the second tab 42 to accommodate the second tab 42 and to move the second tab 42 in the second slot 21. Since the shape of the second tab 42 is a parallelogram, the shape of the second slot 21 is also preferably a parallelogram. The parallelogram shape is such that the first tab 41 and the second tab 42 are more advantageous for applying force to the inner surfaces of the first slot 11 and the second slot 21 during the moving process, so that the first honeycomb movable panel 1 is realized. Separate and close with the second honeycomb movable panel 2.
更優選的,該第一插片41、第二插片42、第一插槽11和第二插槽21的形狀為菱形。 More preferably, the first tab 41, the second tab 42, the first slot 11 and the second slot 21 have a diamond shape.
優選的,第一蜂巢活動板1的每一上述的側表面上的第一插槽11的數量為四個,在第一蜂巢活動板1上間隔設置。更優選的,該四個第一插槽11分別位於靠近第一蜂巢活動板1的上表面、中間和下表面的位置。優選的,第二蜂巢活動板2的每一上述的側表面上的第二插槽21的數量為四個,在第二蜂巢活動板2上間 隔設置。更優選的,該四個第二插槽21分別位於靠近第二蜂巢活動板2的上表面、中間和下表面的位置。相應的,與第一插槽11配合的第一插片41的數量和第一插槽11的數量相同,與第二插槽21配合的第二插片42的數量和第二插槽21的數量相同。 Preferably, the number of the first slots 11 on each of the side surfaces of the first honeycomb movable panel 1 is four, and is spaced apart on the first honeycomb movable panel 1. More preferably, the four first slots 11 are located adjacent to the upper surface, the middle and the lower surface of the first honeycomb movable panel 1, respectively. Preferably, the number of the second slots 21 on each of the side surfaces of the second honeycomb movable panel 2 is four, and on the second honeycomb movable panel 2 Separate settings. More preferably, the four second slots 21 are located adjacent to the upper surface, the middle and the lower surface of the second honeycomb movable panel 2, respectively. Correspondingly, the number of the first tabs 41 cooperating with the first slot 11 is the same as the number of the first slots 11, the number of the second tabs 42 engaged with the second slot 21 and the number of the second slots 21 The same amount.
優選的,拉杆4的上端設置有插孔5。 Preferably, the upper end of the tie rod 4 is provided with a socket 5.
在本創作一優選的實施例中,該搖臂單元包括:搖臂6、搖臂插槽7和至少一個支撐件8。搖臂6的寬度比厚度大。搖臂插槽7設置在隔板3的上方。優選的,該搖臂6的一端可以帶有把手61以方便握持。插孔5和搖臂插槽7貫通。搖臂插槽7的上表面的內側到下表面的內側的距離和插孔5的上表面的內側到下表面的內側的距離均不小於搖臂6的寬度。搖臂6可插入插孔5和搖臂插槽7並在插孔5和搖臂插槽7中轉動。支撐件8固定設置在搖臂插槽7的一端,位於搖臂插槽7和與搖臂插槽7相鄰的插孔5之間。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rocker arm unit comprises a rocker arm 6, a rocker arm slot 7, and at least one support member 8. The width of the rocker arm 6 is larger than the thickness. The rocker arm slot 7 is disposed above the partition 3. Preferably, one end of the rocker arm 6 can be provided with a handle 61 for convenient grip. The jack 5 and the rocker arm slot 7 are penetrated. The distance from the inner side of the upper surface of the rocker arm slot 7 to the inner side of the lower surface and the inner side of the upper surface of the insertion hole 5 to the inner side of the lower surface are not less than the width of the rocker arm 6. The rocker arm 6 can be inserted into the jack 5 and the rocker arm slot 7 and rotated in the jack 5 and the rocker arm slot 7. The support member 8 is fixedly disposed at one end of the rocker arm slot 7 between the rocker arm slot 7 and the jack 5 adjacent to the rocker arm slot 7.
在一優選的實施例中,支撐件8和搖臂插槽7的下表面在同一水平面上或者低於搖臂插槽7的下表面,則該實施例中插槽7的上表面的內側到下表面的內側的距離不小於搖臂6的寬度。 In a preferred embodiment, the lower surface of the support member 8 and the rocker arm slot 7 are on the same level or lower than the lower surface of the rocker arm slot 7, and the inner side of the upper surface of the slot 7 in this embodiment is The distance of the inner side of the lower surface is not less than the width of the rocker arm 6.
在另一優選的實施例中,支撐件8高於搖臂插槽7的下表面,則該實施例中搖臂插槽7的上表面的內側到下表面的內側的距離大於搖臂6的寬度並且搖臂插槽7的上表面的內側到支撐件8的上表面的距離大於搖臂6的寬度。 In another preferred embodiment, the support member 8 is higher than the lower surface of the rocker arm slot 7, and the inner side of the upper surface of the rocker arm slot 7 in this embodiment has a greater distance from the inner side to the inner side of the lower surface than the rocker arm 6. The width and the inner side of the upper surface of the rocker arm slot 7 to the upper surface of the support member 8 are greater than the width of the rocker arm 6.
插孔5的上表面的內側到支撐件8的上表面的距離小於搖臂6的寬度。優選的,搖臂插槽7的上表面的內側到支撐件8的 上表面的距離也小於搖臂6的寬度。本實用新型定義搖臂6插入插孔5和搖臂插槽7後在插孔5和搖臂插槽7內延伸的方向為長度方向,則搖臂6的另兩個方向上的尺寸分別為寬度和厚度。 The distance from the inner side of the upper surface of the insertion hole 5 to the upper surface of the support member 8 is smaller than the width of the rocker arm 6. Preferably, the inner side of the upper surface of the rocker arm slot 7 is to the support member 8 The distance from the upper surface is also smaller than the width of the rocker arm 6. The utility model defines that the direction in which the rocker arm 6 is inserted into the insertion hole 5 and the rocker arm slot 7 and extends in the insertion hole 5 and the rocker arm slot 7 is the length direction, and the dimensions of the other two directions of the rocker arm 6 are respectively Width and thickness.
搖臂6插入插孔5和搖臂插槽7後,搖臂6位於支撐件8的上方。拉杆4和隔板3隨著搖臂6的轉動而上下移動並帶動第一蜂巢活動板1和第二蜂巢活動板2分開或者合攏。 After the rocker arm 6 is inserted into the jack 5 and the rocker arm slot 7, the rocker arm 6 is positioned above the support member 8. The pull rod 4 and the partition 3 move up and down with the rotation of the rocker arm 6 and drive the first honeycomb movable panel 1 and the second honeycomb movable panel 2 to be separated or closed.
第一蜂巢活動板1和第二蜂巢活動板2均由多個六邊形蜂巢排列而成。優選的,每一排蜂巢的下表面向隔板3方向傾斜,以便當第一蜂巢活動板1和第二蜂巢活動板2分離後,蜂蜜可向較低的方向流動以便收集。 The first honeycomb movable panel 1 and the second honeycomb movable panel 2 are each arranged by a plurality of hexagonal honeycombs. Preferably, the lower surface of each row of honeycombs is inclined toward the partition 3 so that when the first honeycomb movable panel 1 and the second honeycomb movable panel 2 are separated, the honey can flow in a lower direction for collection.
優選的,該分離式自流蜜巢脾還包括:接蜜槽9。接蜜槽9設置在蜂巢單元的下方,用於收集蜂蜜。 Preferably, the separated self-flowing honey nest spleen further comprises: a honey sink 9. The honey sink 9 is disposed below the honeycomb unit for collecting honey.
具體的,當第一蜂巢活動板1和第二蜂巢活動板2合攏,搖臂6插入插孔5和搖臂插槽7時,搖臂6的第一表面和第二表面平行於搖臂插槽7的上、下表面。其中,第一表面和第二表面為垂直於搖臂6的厚度方向的兩相對設置的表面。 Specifically, when the first honeycomb movable panel 1 and the second honeycomb movable panel 2 are closed, and the rocker arm 6 is inserted into the insertion hole 5 and the rocker arm slot 7, the first surface and the second surface of the rocker arm 6 are parallel to the rocker arm. The upper and lower surfaces of the groove 7. Wherein, the first surface and the second surface are two oppositely disposed surfaces perpendicular to the thickness direction of the rocker arm 6.
隨著搖臂6的轉動,拉杆4和隔板3向上運動,第一插片41向上移動並且至少部分第一插片41從第一插槽11內移出,第二插片42向上移動並且至少部分第二插片42從第二插槽21內移出,第一蜂巢活動板1和第二蜂巢活動板2逐漸分開。 As the rocker arm 6 rotates, the pull rod 4 and the partition 3 move upward, the first tab 41 moves upward and at least a portion of the first tab 41 moves out of the first slot 11, and the second tab 42 moves upward and at least A portion of the second tab 42 is removed from the second slot 21, and the first honeycomb movable panel 1 and the second honeycomb movable panel 2 are gradually separated.
當搖臂6轉動90°後,隨著搖臂6的繼續轉動,拉杆4和隔板3向下運動,第一插片41向下移動並插入第一插槽11內,第 二插片42向下移動並插入第二插槽21內,第一蜂巢活動板1和第二蜂巢活動板2逐漸合攏。 After the rocker arm 6 is rotated by 90°, as the rocker arm 6 continues to rotate, the pull rod 4 and the partition plate 3 move downward, and the first blade 41 moves downward and is inserted into the first slot 11, the first The two inserts 42 are moved downward and inserted into the second slot 21, and the first honeycomb movable panel 1 and the second honeycomb movable panel 2 are gradually closed.
在本創作一優選的實施例中,該支架包括:設置在蜂巢單元上方的頂梁14,該頂梁14的兩端均設置有第一通孔15和第二通孔16。第一通孔15的位置和搖臂插槽7的位置對應使第一通孔15和搖臂插槽7貫通。第二通孔16位於第一通孔15的上方,第二通孔16的位置和拉杆4以及隔板3向上運動後的插孔5和搖臂插槽7的上表面對應。當需要將拉杆4和隔板3向上拉升使第一蜂巢活動板1和第二蜂巢活動板2分開時,搖臂6插入第一通孔15內並插入插孔5和搖臂插槽7,通過搖臂6的轉動上頂拉杆4和隔板3。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bracket includes a top beam 14 disposed above the honeycomb unit, and the first through hole 15 and the second through hole 16 are disposed at both ends of the top beam 14. The position of the first through hole 15 and the position of the rocker arm slot 7 correspond to the first through hole 15 and the rocker arm slot 7 penetrating. The second through hole 16 is located above the first through hole 15, and the position of the second through hole 16 corresponds to the pull rod 4 and the upper end surface of the jack 5 and the rocker arm slot 7 after the partition 3 is moved upward. When the pull rod 4 and the partition 3 need to be pulled up to separate the first honeycomb movable panel 1 and the second honeycomb movable panel 2, the rocker arm 6 is inserted into the first through hole 15 and inserted into the insertion hole 5 and the rocker arm slot 7 The upper pull rod 4 and the partition 3 are rotated by the rocker arm 6.
由於蜂蜜、蜂膠和蜂臘都很粘,因此,當拉杆4和隔板3被搖臂6頂上去後,即使轉動搖臂6使拉杆4和隔板3失去支撐,由於自重而下落也較不容易,因此,可通過搖臂6下壓拉杆4和隔板3來使拉杆4和隔板3較容易地向下運動。當需要將拉杆4和隔板3向下壓低使第一蜂巢活動板1和第二蜂巢活動板2合攏時,搖臂6插入第二通孔16內並且搖臂6位於插孔5和搖臂插槽7的上表面上,通過搖臂6的轉動下壓拉杆4和隔板3。 Since the honey, the propolis and the bee wax are very sticky, when the tie rod 4 and the partition 3 are topped by the rocker arm 6, even if the rocker arm 6 is rotated to make the tie rod 4 and the partition 3 lose support, it falls less due to its own weight. It is easy, therefore, the tie rod 4 and the partition 3 can be moved relatively downward by the rocker arm 6 pressing the rod 4 and the partition 3. When it is necessary to lower the tie rod 4 and the partition 3 downward so that the first honeycomb movable panel 1 and the second honeycomb movable panel 2 are closed, the rocker arm 6 is inserted into the second through hole 16 and the rocker arm 6 is located at the insertion hole 5 and the rocker arm On the upper surface of the slot 7, the pull rod 4 and the partition 3 are pressed by the rotation of the rocker arm 6.
由於蜂蜜、蜂膠和蜂臘都很粘,因此,當拉杆4和隔板3被搖臂6頂上去後,由於自重而下落較不容易。但是,為了儘量避免拉杆4和隔板3下落,更優選的,該拉杆單元還包括:當拉杆4向上運動後將拉杆4鎖住的鎖件。該設計使得當拉杆4向上運動使第一蜂巢活動板1和第二蜂巢活動板2分開的狀態下,拉杆4和隔 板3的位置鎖定,避免由於自重下落,從而使第一蜂巢活動板1和第二蜂巢活動板2維持分離的狀態,也可以便於抽出搖臂6,節省人力。 Since honey, propolis and bee wax are very sticky, when the tie rod 4 and the partition 3 are topped by the rocker arm 6, it is not easy to fall due to their own weight. However, in order to avoid falling of the tie rod 4 and the partition 3 as much as possible, it is more preferable that the tie rod unit further includes a lock member that locks the pull rod 4 when the pull rod 4 moves upward. The design is such that when the pull rod 4 moves upward to separate the first honeycomb movable panel 1 and the second honeycomb movable panel 2, the pull rod 4 and the partition The position of the plate 3 is locked to prevent the first honeycomb movable panel 1 and the second honeycomb movable panel 2 from being separated due to the falling of the self-weight, and the rocker arm 6 can be easily extracted, thereby saving manpower.
在本創作一優選的實施例中,為了解決第一蜂巢活動板1和第二蜂巢活動板2的中間部分由於蜂蜜粘連不易分離的問題,可以將尺寸較大的蜂巢單元設計為由三個體積較小的蜂巢單元組成,則設計拉杆單元為六個。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to solve the problem that the middle portion of the first honeycomb movable panel 1 and the second honeycomb movable panel 2 are not easily separated due to honey adhesion, the larger honeycomb unit can be designed to have three volumes. For smaller honeycomb units, the design of the tie rod unit is six.
當需要採集蜂蜜時,將搖臂6插入到第一通孔15、插孔5和搖臂插槽7中。此時,搖臂6的垂直於搖臂6的厚度方向上的兩個表面和搖臂插槽7的上、下表面平行。由於插孔5的上表面的內側到支撐件8的上表面的距離小於搖臂6的寬度,並且搖臂6的寬度比厚度大,因此,轉動搖臂6時,為了使搖臂6在支撐件8上方的插孔5和搖臂插槽7內可以轉動,搖臂6將拉杆4和隔板3往上頂,從而使得第一插片41向上移動並且至少部分第一插片41移出第一插槽11,第二插片42向上移動並且至少部分第二插片42移出第二插槽21,第一蜂巢活動板1和第二蜂巢活動板2逐漸分離。蜂蜜向隔板3方向流動,並通過第一蜂巢活動板1與隔板3之間的空隙,第二蜂巢活動板2與隔板3之間的空隙流入到接蜜槽9中。當採集完蜂蜜後,可以通過轉動搖臂6使拉杆4和隔板3失去支撐從而在自重的作用下向下運動,第一蜂巢活動板1和第二蜂巢活動板2合攏。此外,還可以通過下面的方式使第一蜂巢活動板1和第二蜂巢活動板2合攏:將搖臂6插入到第二通孔16中,使搖臂6位於插孔5和搖臂插槽 7的上表面上,搖臂6的垂直於搖臂6的厚度方向上的兩個表面和搖臂插槽7的上、下表面平行,再轉動搖臂6,使搖臂6下壓拉杆4和隔板3從而使得第一蜂巢活動板1和第二蜂巢活動板2合攏。 When the honey needs to be collected, the rocker arm 6 is inserted into the first through hole 15, the insertion hole 5, and the rocker arm slot 7. At this time, the two surfaces of the rocker arm 6 perpendicular to the thickness direction of the rocker arm 6 are parallel to the upper and lower surfaces of the rocker arm slot 7. Since the distance from the inner side of the upper surface of the insertion hole 5 to the upper surface of the support member 8 is smaller than the width of the rocker arm 6, and the width of the rocker arm 6 is larger than the thickness, when the rocker arm 6 is rotated, in order to support the rocker arm 6 The jack 5 above the member 8 and the rocker slot 7 are rotatable, and the rocker arm 6 pushes the pull rod 4 and the partition 3 upward, so that the first tab 41 moves upward and at least a portion of the first tab 41 moves out of the first A slot 11, the second tab 42 moves upward and at least a portion of the second tab 42 moves out of the second slot 21, and the first honeycomb movable panel 1 and the second honeycomb movable panel 2 are gradually separated. The honey flows in the direction of the partition 3 and passes through the gap between the first honeycomb movable panel 1 and the partition 3, and the gap between the second honeycomb movable panel 2 and the partition 3 flows into the honey receiving tank 9. After the honey is collected, the rod 4 and the partition 3 can be unsupported by rotating the rocker arm 6 to move downward by the weight, and the first honeycomb movable panel 1 and the second honeycomb movable panel 2 are closed. In addition, the first honeycomb movable panel 1 and the second honeycomb movable panel 2 can also be closed in the following manner: the rocker arm 6 is inserted into the second through hole 16 so that the rocker arm 6 is located in the jack 5 and the rocker arm slot On the upper surface of the rocker 6, the two surfaces of the rocker arm 6 perpendicular to the thickness direction of the rocker arm 6 are parallel to the upper and lower surfaces of the rocker arm slot 7, and then the rocker arm 6 is rotated to cause the rocker arm 6 to press the pull rod 4 And the partition 3 such that the first honeycomb movable panel 1 and the second honeycomb movable panel 2 are closed.
綜上所述,該分離式自流蜜巢脾使得用戶在工作的時候無需打開蜂箱取出巢框即可取出蜂箱蜂巢中的蜂蜜,減少了蜂農的工作量,同時增加了產量,取蜜不受時間限制,夜間取蜜也可以。每個巢孔獨立流蜜,即使有些巢孔中裝有花粉也不影響蜂蜜往下流出。封蓋蜜,普通蜜由蜂農自己控制,不會造成因氣候影響采蜜量少,採收非封蓋成熟蜜會夾死蜜蜂的情況。 In summary, the separated self-flowing honey nest spleen allows the user to remove the honey in the honeycomb of the beehive without opening the beehive box when working, thereby reducing the workload of the beekeeper and increasing the yield and honey. Time limit, honey can be taken at night. Each nest hole separates honey, even if some nest holes contain pollen, it does not affect the honey flowing down. The cover honey, the ordinary honey is controlled by the beekeepers themselves, will not cause the amount of honey collected due to the influence of the climate, and the harvesting of non-capped mature honey will trap the bees.
雖然前述的描述及圖式已揭示本創作之較佳實施例,必須瞭解到各種增添、許多修改和取代可能使用於本創作較佳實施例,而不會脫離如所附申請專利範圍所界定的本創作原理之精神及範圍。熟悉本創作所屬技術領域之一般技藝者將可體會,本創作可使用於許多形式、結構、佈置、比例、材料、元件和組件的修改。因此,本文於此所揭示的實施例應被視為用以說明本創作,而非用以限制本創作。本創作的範圍應由後附申請專利範圍所界定,並涵蓋其合法均等物,並不限於先前的描述。 While the foregoing description and drawings have disclosed the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is to be understood that various modifications, various modifications and substitutions may be used in the preferred embodiments of the present invention without departing from the scope of the appended claims. The spirit and scope of this creative principle. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified in many forms, structures, arrangements, ratios, materials, components and components. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed herein are to be considered as illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of this creation is defined by the scope of the appended patent application and covers its legal equivalents and is not limited to the foregoing description.
1‧‧‧第一蜂巢活動板 1‧‧‧First Hive Activity Board
11‧‧‧第一插槽 11‧‧‧First slot
2‧‧‧第二蜂巢活動板 2‧‧‧Second Honeycomb Activity Board
21‧‧‧第二插槽 21‧‧‧second slot
4‧‧‧拉杆 4‧‧‧ lever
41‧‧‧第一插片 41‧‧‧First insert
42‧‧‧第二插片 42‧‧‧Second insert
5‧‧‧插孔 5‧‧‧ jack
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TW105211065U TWM535949U (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2016-07-22 | Separated self-flowing honeycomb |
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CN107027658A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-08-11 | 福建农林大学 | Can be traced to the source string formula honey extractor and its application method |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107027658A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-08-11 | 福建农林大学 | Can be traced to the source string formula honey extractor and its application method |
CN107027658B (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2022-05-31 | 福建农林大学 | Traceable chord type honey extractor and using method thereof |
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