TWM535802U - Steam discharge system featuring respective checking of individual steam trap - Google Patents

Steam discharge system featuring respective checking of individual steam trap Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM535802U
TWM535802U TW105216753U TW105216753U TWM535802U TW M535802 U TWM535802 U TW M535802U TW 105216753 U TW105216753 U TW 105216753U TW 105216753 U TW105216753 U TW 105216753U TW M535802 U TWM535802 U TW M535802U
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Taiwan
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steam
decanter
discharge
condensate
decanters
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TW105216753U
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Chinese (zh)
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Zhe-Qi Yang
Ze-Ming Su
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Uni-President Entpr Corp
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Priority to TW105216753U priority Critical patent/TWM535802U/en
Publication of TWM535802U publication Critical patent/TWM535802U/en

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Description

具各別檢測袪水器功能的蒸汽排放系統Steam exhaust system with separate detection of decanter functions

本創作是關於一種蒸汽排放系統,特別是指具各別檢測袪水器功能的蒸汽排放系統。This creation is about a steam exhaust system, especially a steam exhaust system with separate functions for detecting decanters.

蒸汽機主要是將水加溫以超過水的沸點(例如可達到攝氏數百度)後,使水形成高溫與高壓的蒸汽,該蒸汽則通過高壓管路輸送給蒸汽使用設備進行運用。該蒸汽使用設備係連接一蒸汽排放系統,透過該蒸汽排放系統對外排放經使用過後已經降壓與降溫的蒸汽。The steam engine mainly heats the water to exceed the boiling point of the water (for example, can reach hundreds of degrees Celsius), and then the water forms high-temperature and high-pressure steam, which is sent to the steam using equipment through the high-pressure pipeline. The steam use equipment is connected to a steam exhaust system through which the steam that has been depressurized and cooled after use is discharged to the outside.

請參考圖3,習知蒸汽排放系統包含有複數排放管路50與一匯流管路51,該等排放管路50的輸入端連接該蒸汽使用設備,該匯流管路51的輸入端連接該等排放管路50的輸出端,各該排放管路50之中可設有熱交換器52與袪水器53,其中,當蒸汽通過該袪水器53後係形成冷凝水,如此一來,該等袪水器53產生的冷凝水係匯流到該匯流管路51,由該匯流管路51統一對外排放冷凝水。Referring to FIG. 3, the conventional steam exhaust system includes a plurality of discharge lines 50 and a confluence line 51. The input ends of the discharge lines 50 are connected to the steam use device, and the input end of the confluence line 51 is connected to the same. At the output end of the discharge line 50, a heat exchanger 52 and a decanter 53 may be disposed in each of the discharge lines 50, wherein when the steam passes through the decanter 53, condensed water is formed, and thus, The condensed water generated by the decanter 53 is merged into the confluence line 51, and the condensed water is uniformly discharged from the confluence line 51.

然而,當工作人員觀察到該匯流管路51的冷凝水排放量減少時,因為該匯流管路51的冷凝水排放量為該等袪水器53所產生冷凝水的總流量,故工作人員僅能推測有至少一個袪水器53發生故障,但無法根據該匯流管路51的流量各別判斷究竟是哪一個袪水器53發生故障,造成困擾。However, when the worker observes that the condensate discharge amount of the bus line 51 is reduced, since the condensate discharge amount of the bus line 51 is the total flow rate of the condensed water generated by the decanter 53, the worker only It can be inferred that at least one of the water purifiers 53 has failed, but it is impossible to determine which one of the decanters 53 has failed based on the flow rate of the confluence line 51, causing trouble.

有鑒於此,因此本創作的主要目的是提供一種具各別檢測袪水器功能的蒸汽排放系統,可供工作人員各別檢測袪水器是否發生故障。In view of this, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a steam discharge system with separate detection of the decanter function, which allows the staff to individually detect whether the decanter has failed.

本創作具各別檢測袪水器功能的蒸汽排放系統包含有: 複數排放管路,該等排放管路的輸入端供連接一蒸汽使用設備; 一匯流管路,連接該等排放管路的輸出端; 複數袪水器,分別設置於該等排放管路之中; 複數第一冷凝水閥,分別設置於該等排放管路,各該第一冷凝水閥位於各該袪水器與該匯流管路之間; 複數第二冷凝水閥,該等第二冷凝水閥的輸入端分別連接該等袪水器的輸出端;以及 複數蒸汽壓力錶,分別連接該等排放管路之位於該等排放管路的輸入端與該等袪水器的輸入端之間的位置。The steam discharge system with separate functions for detecting the decanter includes: a plurality of discharge lines, the input ends of the discharge lines are connected to a steam using device; and a confluence line connecting the outputs of the discharge lines a plurality of decanters respectively disposed in the discharge lines; a plurality of first condensate valves respectively disposed in the discharge lines, each of the first condensate valves being located at each of the decanters and the confluence Between the pipelines; a plurality of second condensate valves, the input ends of the second condensate valves are respectively connected to the output ends of the decanters; and a plurality of steam pressure gauges respectively connected to the discharge pipes are located at the The position between the input of the discharge line and the input of the decanter.

根據本創作,以任一排放管路來看,可關閉其第一冷凝水閥以阻斷該排放管路與該匯流管路之間的路徑,並開啟其連接的第二冷凝水閥,此時可觀察該第二冷凝水閥是否排出冷凝水以及其蒸汽壓力錶的蒸汽壓力值,藉此各別判斷該袪水器是否有阻塞或漏水等故障的情況,克服先前技術所述無法各別判斷哪一個袪水器發生故障的技術問題。According to the present invention, in view of any discharge line, the first condensate valve can be closed to block the path between the discharge line and the confluence line, and the second condensate valve connected thereto is opened. It can be observed whether the second condensate valve discharges the condensed water and the steam pressure value of the steam pressure gauge thereof, thereby separately determining whether the decanter has a fault such as blockage or water leakage, and cannot overcome the prior art. A technical problem to determine which dehydrator has failed.

本創作之具各別檢測袪水器功能的蒸汽排放系統包含複數排放管路、一匯流管路、複數袪水器、複數第一冷凝水閥、複數第二冷凝水閥與複數蒸汽壓力錶。The steam discharge system of the present invention has a plurality of discharge pipes, a bus line, a plurality of decanters, a plurality of first condensate valves, a plurality of second condensate valves and a plurality of steam pressure gauges.

該匯流管路連接該等排放管路的輸出端,如圖1所示,本創作實施例係以兩個排放管路為例,其分別為第一排放管路11與一第二排放管路12。該第一排放管路11與該第二排放管路12的輸入端連接一蒸汽使用設備以接收從該蒸汽使用設備所產生的蒸汽,該匯流管路13的輸入端連接該第一排放管路11與該第二排放管路12的輸出端。The bus line is connected to the output end of the discharge pipe. As shown in FIG. 1 , the present embodiment is exemplified by two discharge pipes, which are respectively a first discharge pipe 11 and a second discharge pipe. 12. The first discharge line 11 and the input end of the second discharge line 12 are connected to a steam use device for receiving steam generated from the steam use device, and the input end of the flow line 13 is connected to the first discharge line 11 and an output end of the second discharge line 12.

該等袪水器分別設置於該等排放管路中。於本創作實施例中,該等袪水器包含有一第一袪水器21與一第二袪水器22,該第一袪水器21設置於該第一排放管路11,該第二袪水器22設置於該第二排放管路12。該第一袪水器21與該第二袪水器22的輸入端接收蒸汽,該第一袪水器21與該第二袪水器22的輸出端分別排出冷凝水。The decanters are respectively disposed in the discharge lines. In the present embodiment, the decanter includes a first decanter 21 and a second decanter 22, and the first decanter 21 is disposed in the first discharge line 11, the second crucible The water 22 is disposed in the second discharge line 12. The first decanter 21 and the input end of the second decanter 22 receive steam, and the first decanter 21 and the output end of the second decanter 22 respectively discharge condensed water.

該等第一冷凝水閥分別設置於該等排放管路中且位於該等袪水器的輸出端與該匯流管路的輸入端之間。如圖1所示,本創作實施例係包含有兩個第一冷凝水閥31,其中之一第一冷凝水閥31的輸入端與輸出端分別連接該第一袪水器21的輸出端與該匯流管路13的輸入端,另一第一冷凝水閥31的輸入端與輸出端分別連接該第二袪水器22的輸出端與該匯流管路13的輸入端。The first condensate valves are respectively disposed in the discharge lines and between the output ends of the decanters and the input ends of the confluence lines. As shown in FIG. 1, the present embodiment includes two first condensate valves 31, wherein an input end and an output end of one of the first condensate valves 31 are respectively connected to the output end of the first decanter 21 and At the input end of the bus line 13, the input end and the output end of the other first condensate valve 31 are respectively connected to the output end of the second decanter 22 and the input end of the confluence line 13.

該等第二冷凝水閥的輸入端分別連接該等袪水器的輸出端,該等第二冷凝水閥的輸出端分別為排放端。如圖1所示,本創作實施例係包含有兩個第二冷凝水閥32,其中之一第二冷凝水閥32的輸入端連接該第一袪水器21的輸出端,另一第二冷凝水閥32的輸入端連接該第二袪水器22的輸出端。The input ends of the second condensate valves are respectively connected to the output ends of the decanters, and the output ends of the second condensate valves are respectively discharge ends. As shown in FIG. 1, the present embodiment includes two second condensate valves 32, one of which has an input end connected to the output end of the first decanter 21 and another second. An input of the condensate valve 32 is coupled to the output of the second decanter 22.

該等蒸汽壓力錶分別連接該等排放管路中位於該等排放管路的輸入端與該等袪水器的輸入端之間的位置。圖1所示,本創作實施例係包含有一第一蒸汽壓力錶41與一第二蒸汽壓力錶42,該第一蒸汽壓力錶41設置於該第一排放管路11且位於該第一袪水器21的輸入端,用以量測並顯示該第一排放管路11中位於該第一袪水器21之輸入端的蒸汽壓力值;該第二蒸汽壓力錶42設置於該第二排放管路12且位於該第二袪水器22的輸入端,用以量測並顯示該第二排放管路12中位於該第二袪水器22之輸入端的蒸汽壓力值;所述蒸汽壓力值可用供使用者估計蒸汽飽和溫度。本創作實施例中,各該排放管路(即:第一排放管路11與第二排放管路12)的輸入端與各該袪水器(即:第一袪水器21與第二袪水器22)的輸入端之間可設有一熱交換器14,各該蒸汽壓力錶(即:第一蒸汽壓力錶41與第二蒸汽壓力錶42)設置於各該熱交換器14與各該袪水器(即:第一袪水器21與第二袪水器22)之間。The steam pressure gauges are respectively connected to positions in the discharge lines between the input ends of the discharge lines and the input ends of the decanters. As shown in FIG. 1, the present embodiment includes a first steam pressure gauge 41 and a second steam pressure gauge 42. The first steam pressure gauge 41 is disposed on the first discharge conduit 11 and located in the first hydrophobic water. The input end of the device 21 is configured to measure and display the steam pressure value of the first discharge pipe 11 at the input end of the first decanter 21; the second steam pressure gauge 42 is disposed on the second discharge pipe 12 is located at the input end of the second decanter 22 for measuring and displaying the steam pressure value of the second discharge line 12 at the input end of the second decanter 22; the steam pressure value is available for The user estimates the steam saturation temperature. In the present embodiment, the input end of each of the discharge lines (ie, the first discharge line 11 and the second discharge line 12) and each of the decanters (ie, the first decanter 21 and the second crucible) A heat exchanger 14 may be disposed between the input ends of the water device 22), and each of the steam pressure gauges (ie, the first steam pressure gauge 41 and the second steam pressure gauge 42) is disposed in each of the heat exchangers 14 and each of the heat exchangers 14 Between the decanter (ie, the first decanter 21 and the second decanter 22).

以下透過實例說明本創作的使用方式。在工廠執行常規作業時,工作人員可開啟該等第一冷凝水閥31並關閉該等第二冷凝水閥32,藉此讓該第一袪水器21與該第二袪水器22產生的冷凝水分別通過該等第一冷凝水閥31而匯流進入該匯流管路13。The following examples illustrate the use of this creation. When performing routine work at the factory, the worker can open the first condensate valve 31 and close the second condensate valve 32, thereby causing the first puddle 21 and the second damper 22 to generate Condensed water flows into the confluence line 13 through the first condensate valves 31, respectively.

若要檢測該第一袪水器21是否故障時,可開啟連接該第一排放管路11的第二冷凝水閥32並關閉其第一冷凝水閥31。藉此,關閉的該第一冷凝水閥31係阻斷該第一排放管路11與該匯流管路13之間的路徑,若該第一袪水器21在不該排出冷凝水的狀態下,其連接的該第二冷凝水閥32卻有冷凝水排出,代表該第一袪水器21有洩漏故障。另一方面,若該第一袪水器21的輸入端有持續接收蒸汽,請參考圖2,此時若有冷凝水110從該第二冷凝水閥32排出,代表該第一袪水器21為正常運作;反之,若該第二冷凝水閥32沒有排出冷凝水,工作人員可進一步檢視該第一蒸汽壓力錶41所呈現的蒸汽壓力值,若設置於該蒸汽使用設備的一蒸汽溫度計的溫度值低於根據該第一蒸汽壓力錶41的蒸汽壓力值估計出的蒸汽飽和溫度,即代表該第一袪水器21發生阻塞故障,該第一排放管路11恐有內部積水的情況。To detect whether the first decanter 21 is faulty, the second condensate valve 32 connected to the first discharge line 11 can be opened and its first condensate valve 31 closed. Thereby, the closed first condensate valve 31 blocks the path between the first discharge line 11 and the confluence line 13, if the first decanter 21 is in a state where the condensed water should not be discharged. The second condensate valve 32 connected thereto has condensed water discharged, indicating that the first sumper 21 has a leak failure. On the other hand, if the input end of the first decanter 21 continuously receives steam, please refer to FIG. 2, and if condensed water 110 is discharged from the second condensate valve 32, the first decanter 21 is represented. For normal operation; if the second condensate valve 32 does not discharge the condensed water, the worker can further check the steam pressure value presented by the first steam pressure gauge 41, if it is disposed in a steam thermometer of the steam using device. The temperature value is lower than the steam saturation temperature estimated based on the steam pressure value of the first steam pressure gauge 41, that is, the first drainer 21 is blocked, and the first discharge line 11 is feared of internal water accumulation.

該第二袪水器22的檢測方式與該第一袪水器21相同,亦即開啟連接該第二排放管路12的第二冷凝水閥32並關閉其第一冷凝水閥31,並觀察該第二冷凝水閥32是否排出冷凝水以及該第二蒸汽壓力錶42的蒸汽壓力值。The second decanter 22 is detected in the same manner as the first decanter 21, that is, the second condensate valve 32 connected to the second discharge line 12 is opened and the first condensate valve 31 is closed, and observed. Whether the second condensate valve 32 discharges the condensed water and the vapor pressure value of the second steam pressure gauge 42.

綜上所述,透過該等第一冷凝水閥31與該等第二冷凝水閥32的開關操作,並配合觀察該第一蒸汽壓力錶41與該第二蒸汽壓力錶42的蒸汽壓力值,讓工作人員藉此各別檢測該第一袪水器21與該第二袪水器22是否發生故障。In summary, the first condensate valve 31 and the second condensate valve 32 are operated by switching, and the steam pressure values of the first steam pressure gauge 41 and the second steam pressure gauge 42 are observed. Let the worker separately detect whether the first decanter 21 and the second decanter 22 have failed.

11‧‧‧第一排放管路
110‧‧‧冷凝水
12‧‧‧第二排放管路
13‧‧‧匯流管路
14‧‧‧熱交換器
21‧‧‧第一袪水器
22‧‧‧第二袪水器
31‧‧‧第一冷凝水閥
32‧‧‧第二冷凝水閥
41‧‧‧第一蒸汽壓力錶
42‧‧‧第二蒸汽壓力錶
50‧‧‧排放管路
51‧‧‧匯流管路
52‧‧‧熱交換器
53‧‧‧袪水器
11‧‧‧First discharge line
110‧‧‧Condensate
12‧‧‧Second discharge line
13‧‧‧Confluence pipeline
14‧‧‧ heat exchanger
21‧‧‧First water purifier
22‧‧‧Second water heater
31‧‧‧First condensate valve
32‧‧‧Second condensate valve
41‧‧‧First steam pressure gauge
42‧‧‧Second steam pressure gauge
50‧‧‧Drainage line
51‧‧‧Confluence pipeline
52‧‧‧ heat exchanger
53‧‧‧Water heater

圖1:本創作具各別檢測袪水器功能的蒸汽排放系統的系統示意圖。 圖2:本創作具各別檢測袪水器功能的蒸汽排放系統的使用狀態示意圖。 圖3:習知蒸汽排放系統的系統示意圖。Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the system for a steam exhaust system with separate functions for detecting decanters. Figure 2: Schematic diagram of the state of use of the steam exhaust system with separate functions for detecting the decanter. Figure 3: System schematic of a conventional steam exhaust system.

11‧‧‧第一排放管路 11‧‧‧First discharge line

12‧‧‧第二排放管路 12‧‧‧Second discharge line

13‧‧‧匯流管路 13‧‧‧Confluence pipeline

14‧‧‧熱交換器 14‧‧‧ heat exchanger

21‧‧‧第一袪水器 21‧‧‧First water purifier

22‧‧‧第二袪水器 22‧‧‧Second water heater

31‧‧‧第一冷凝水閥 31‧‧‧First condensate valve

32‧‧‧第二冷凝水閥 32‧‧‧Second condensate valve

41‧‧‧第一蒸汽壓力錶 41‧‧‧First steam pressure gauge

42‧‧‧第二蒸汽壓力錶 42‧‧‧Second steam pressure gauge

Claims (2)

一種具各別檢測袪水器功能的蒸汽排放系統,包含: 複數排放管路,該等排放管路的輸入端供連接一蒸汽使用設備; 一匯流管路,連接該等排放管路的輸出端; 複數袪水器,分別設置於該等排放管路之中; 複數第一冷凝水閥,分別設置於該等排放管路,各該第一冷凝水閥位於各該袪水器與該匯流管路之間; 複數第二冷凝水閥,該等第二冷凝水閥的輸入端分別連接該等袪水器的輸出端;以及 複數蒸汽壓力錶,分別連接該等排放管路之位於該等排放管路的輸入端與該等袪水器的輸入端之間的位置。A steam exhaust system having a function for detecting a decanter, comprising: a plurality of discharge pipes, wherein the input end of the discharge pipe is connected to a steam use device; and a bus line connecting the output ends of the discharge pipes a plurality of decanters respectively disposed in the discharge lines; a plurality of first condensate valves respectively disposed in the discharge lines, each of the first condensate valves being located in each of the decanter and the confluence tube Between the roads; a plurality of second condensate valves, the input ends of the second condensate valves are respectively connected to the output ends of the decanters; and a plurality of steam pressure gauges respectively connected to the discharge pipes are located at the discharges The position between the input of the pipeline and the input of the decanter. 如請求項1所述具各別檢測袪水器功能的蒸汽排放系統,各該排放管路的輸入端與各該袪水器的輸入端之間設有一熱交換器,各該蒸汽壓力錶設置於各該熱交換器與各該袪水器之間。A steam exhaust system having a function of detecting a decanter as described in claim 1, wherein a heat exchanger is disposed between an input end of each of the discharge lines and an input end of each of the decanters, and each of the steam pressure gauges is disposed. Between each of the heat exchangers and each of the decanters.
TW105216753U 2016-11-03 2016-11-03 Steam discharge system featuring respective checking of individual steam trap TWM535802U (en)

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