TWM531918U - Greeting system - Google Patents

Greeting system Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM531918U
TWM531918U TW105200823U TW105200823U TWM531918U TW M531918 U TWM531918 U TW M531918U TW 105200823 U TW105200823 U TW 105200823U TW 105200823 U TW105200823 U TW 105200823U TW M531918 U TWM531918 U TW M531918U
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Taiwan
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sensing
microcontroller
capacitive
preset
module
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TW105200823U
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Chinese (zh)
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Hong-Bin Chen
Chun-Tian Yang
Jia-Hao Cai
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Tenx Shenzhen Technology Ltd
Tenx Technology Inc
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Priority to TW105200823U priority Critical patent/TWM531918U/en
Publication of TWM531918U publication Critical patent/TWM531918U/en

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Description

迎賓系統 Welcome system

本創作是一種迎賓系統,特別是有關於一種利用電容式偵測來控制迎賓模組執行相應動作的迎賓系統。 This creation is a welcome system, especially for a welcome system that uses capacitive detection to control the welcome module to perform the corresponding action.

以往,汽車車門開啟之門檻位置並不特別提供裝飾。然而,汽車整體美觀、質量、配備與豪華方面卻隨著人們追求品味、獨特有著許許多多的變化,因此,目前有為數不少品牌的汽車會在汽車車門的門檻位置設置迎賓踏板。當汽車車門開啟時,乘客或駕駛人進入車室內前,會看到迎賓踏板上之圖形(例如,汽車品牌),而能感受到汽車的豪華。傳統的迎賓踏板大多使用表面具有上述圖形之塑膠或不銹鋼板,但較進步的迎賓踏板係有利用磁扣開關、紅外線開關或超音波開關感測汽車車門開啟與否,以控制燈體(如照明燈或發光二極體等)顯示圖形。 In the past, the door sill position of the car door was not specially decorated. However, the overall aesthetics, quality, equipment and luxury of the car have changed a lot with the pursuit of taste and uniqueness. Therefore, there are many brands of cars that will have a welcome pedal at the threshold of the car door. When the car door is opened, the passenger or driver enters the car room and sees the graphics on the welcome pedal (for example, the car brand), and can feel the luxury of the car. Conventional welcome pedals mostly use plastic or stainless steel plates with the above-mentioned graphics on the surface, but the more advanced welcome pedals use magnetic clasp switches, infrared switches or ultrasonic switches to sense the opening or closing of the car door to control the lamp body (such as lighting). A light or a light emitting diode, etc.) displays a graphic.

以利用磁扣開關進行控制之結構而言,由於磁石設置於汽車車門內,迎賓踏板則是在汽車車門開啟後所顯露之門檻位置,兩者藉由磁力感應來開關燈體,磁扣開關雖較為節省電力,但磁石因不容易安裝於相對於磁扣開關的位置而錯位,進而導致感應失準的狀況。再者,以利用紅外線開關或超音波開關進行控制之結構而言,由於紅外線開關或超音波開關相當耗電,因此須透過連接車用電源來供給電源,因此衍生出配置線材來連接迎賓踏板與車用電源的配置安裝、走線安全與美觀問題。 In the structure controlled by the magnetic clasp switch, since the magnet is disposed in the door of the automobile, the welcome pedal is a threshold position which is revealed after the door of the automobile is opened, and the two are switched by the magnetic induction, and the magnetic clasp switch is The power is saved, but the magnet is not easily attached to the position of the magnetic switch, and is misaligned, which causes the sensor to be out of alignment. Furthermore, in the structure controlled by the infrared switch or the ultrasonic switch, since the infrared switch or the ultrasonic switch consumes a large amount of power, it is necessary to supply power by connecting the vehicle power supply, thereby deriving a configuration wire to connect the welcome pedal and Configuration and installation of the vehicle power supply, safety and aesthetics of the wiring.

本創作實施例提出一種迎賓系統,包括電容感應點、電容式偵測模組、微控制器以及迎賓模組。電容式偵測模組耦接於電容感應點,微控制器耦接於電容式偵測模組,迎賓模組耦接於微控制器。電容式偵測模組在休眠控制模式下讀取電容感應點的感應計數值,並且根據感應計數值、預設的感應計數上限值與預設的感應計數下限值產生喚醒信號。微控制器於接收到喚醒信號時,進入標準電容偵測模式,接收感應計數值,並根據感應計數值產生指示信號。迎賓模組用以接收指示信號,並依據指示信號執行對應動作。當微控制器進入標準電容偵測模式時,微控制器根據感應計數值更新電容式偵測模組預設的感應計數上限值與預設的感應計數下限值,然後進入休眠控制模式。 The present invention provides a welcome system including a capacitive sensing point, a capacitive detecting module, a microcontroller, and a welcome module. The capacitive sensing module is coupled to the capacitive sensing point, the microcontroller is coupled to the capacitive sensing module, and the welcome module is coupled to the microcontroller. The capacitive detection module reads the sensing count value of the capacitive sensing point in the sleep control mode, and generates a wake-up signal according to the sensing counting value, the preset sensing counting upper limit value, and the preset sensing counting lower limit value. When receiving the wake-up signal, the microcontroller enters the standard capacitance detection mode, receives the sensing count value, and generates an indication signal according to the sensing count value. The welcoming module is configured to receive the indication signal and perform a corresponding action according to the indication signal. When the microcontroller enters the standard capacitance detection mode, the microcontroller updates the preset sensing count upper limit value and the preset sensing count lower limit value of the capacitive detection module according to the sensing count value, and then enters the sleep control mode.

本創作實施例提出一種迎賓系統,包括電容感應點、電容式偵測模組、微控制器、迎賓模組以及電源模組。電容式偵測模組耦接於電容感應點,微控制器耦接於電容式偵測模組,迎賓模組耦接於微控制器。電容式偵測模組、微控制器以及迎賓模組耦接於電源模組。電容式偵測模組用以讀取電容感應點的感應計數值。微控制器根據感應計數值產生指示信號。迎賓模組用以接收指示信號,並根據指示信號執行對應動作。電源模組用以提供驅動電源給電容式偵測模組、微控制器以及迎賓模組。 The present invention provides a welcome system including a capacitive sensing point, a capacitive sensing module, a microcontroller, a welcome module, and a power module. The capacitive sensing module is coupled to the capacitive sensing point, the microcontroller is coupled to the capacitive sensing module, and the welcome module is coupled to the microcontroller. The capacitive detection module, the microcontroller, and the welcome module are coupled to the power module. The capacitive detection module is used to read the sensing count value of the capacitive sensing point. The microcontroller generates an indication signal based on the sensed count value. The welcoming module is configured to receive the indication signal and perform a corresponding action according to the indication signal. The power module is used to provide driving power to the capacitive detection module, the microcontroller, and the welcome module.

綜上所述,透過本創作實施例所提出之迎賓系統,能夠有效解決昔日相關產品在開關判斷上的定位容易失準之情況,且更進一步地以省電的電容式偵測實現低功耗。另一方面,相較於傳統汽車迎賓踏板控制裝置需透過汽車電源輸出(12V)的複雜安裝程序,所述迎賓系統僅利用電池即能夠運轉,故可以節省使用者進行安裝的時間以及車裝改造的成本,而能達到迎賓功能,甚至能解決走線破壞美觀與增加意外危險的問題。除此之外,所述迎賓 系統之電容感應點可以是印刷電路板(PCB)上的金屬點,而進一步地減少成本。另外,印刷電路板上的金屬點之感應靈敏度可以被調整,以更精確地感測是否有物體接近或遠離。 In summary, the welcoming system proposed by the present embodiment can effectively solve the problem that the positioning of the related products in the switch judgment is easy to be misaligned, and further realize the low power consumption by the power-saving capacitive detection. . On the other hand, compared with the traditional car welcome pedal control device through the complex installation procedure of the car power output (12V), the welcome system can be operated only by the battery, so it can save the user's installation time and the car modification The cost can reach the welcome function, and even solve the problem that the line is damaged and the accident is dangerous. In addition to the above, the welcome The capacitive sensing point of the system can be metal dots on a printed circuit board (PCB) to further reduce cost. In addition, the inductive sensitivity of the metal dots on the printed circuit board can be adjusted to more accurately sense whether an object is approaching or moving away.

為使能更進一步瞭解本創作之特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本創作之詳細說明與附圖,但是此等說明與所附圖式僅係用來說明本創作,而非對本創作的權利範圍作任何的限制。 In order to further understand the features and technical contents of this creation, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of this creation, but these descriptions and drawings are only used to illustrate this creation, not the right to this creation. The scope is subject to any restrictions.

1‧‧‧迎賓系統 1‧‧‧ Welcome System

11‧‧‧電容式偵測模組 11‧‧‧Capacitive detection module

12‧‧‧微控制器 12‧‧‧Microcontroller

13‧‧‧迎賓模組 13‧‧‧ Welcome Module

14‧‧‧電源模組 14‧‧‧Power Module

S1‧‧‧電容感應點 S1‧‧‧ Capacitive sensing point

111‧‧‧電容值感應器 111‧‧‧Capacitance sensor

112‧‧‧待偵測事件判斷器 112‧‧‧Detected event judger

1111‧‧‧電容感應單元 1111‧‧‧Capacitive sensing unit

1112‧‧‧感應計數值儲存單元 1112‧‧‧Induction count value storage unit

1121‧‧‧比較單元 1121‧‧‧Comparative unit

1122‧‧‧喚醒單元 1122‧‧‧Wake unit

1123‧‧‧上限值儲存單元 1123‧‧‧Upper limit storage unit

1124‧‧‧下限值儲存單元 1124‧‧‧ Lower limit storage unit

2‧‧‧汽車 2‧‧‧Car

3‧‧‧建築物出入口 3‧‧‧ Building entrances and exits

20‧‧‧汽車車門 20‧‧‧ car door

21‧‧‧底部板金 21‧‧‧Bottom sheet metal

31‧‧‧大門 31‧‧‧ gate

A‧‧‧燈光照明區域 A‧‧‧Lighting area

S201~S208、S301~S310‧‧‧作動流程 S201~S208, S301~S310‧‧‧ actuation process

圖1是本創作實施例的迎賓系統的方塊示意圖。 1 is a block diagram of a welcome system of the present embodiment.

圖2A是本創作實施例的電容式偵測模組的內部方塊圖。 2A is an internal block diagram of a capacitive sensing module of the present embodiment.

圖2B是本創作實施例的電容值感應器與待偵測事件判斷器的細部方塊圖。 2B is a detailed block diagram of the capacitance value sensor and the event determiner to be detected in the present embodiment.

圖3是本創作實施例的作動流程圖。 Figure 3 is a flow chart of the operation of the present embodiment.

圖4是本創作實施例之迎賓系統作為汽車迎賓踏板的應用示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the application of the welcome system of the present embodiment as a welcome pedal of a car.

圖5A是本創作實施例的迎賓系統於汽車車門開啟時的作動流程圖。 FIG. 5A is a flow chart of the operation of the welcoming system of the present embodiment when the vehicle door is opened.

圖5B是本創作實施例的迎賓系統於汽車車門關閉時的作動流程圖。 FIG. 5B is a flow chart of the operation of the welcoming system of the present embodiment when the vehicle door is closed.

圖6是本創作實施例之迎賓系統作為建築物迎賓大門的應用示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the application of the welcome system of the present embodiment as a welcome door of a building.

在下文將參看隨附圖式更充分地描述各種例示性實施例,在隨附圖式中展示一些例示性實施例。然而,本創作概念可能以許多不同形式來體現,且不應解釋為限於本文中所闡述之例示性實施例。確切而言,提供此等例示性實施例使得本創作將為詳盡且完整,且將向熟習此項技術者充分傳達本創作概念的範疇。在諸 圖式中,可為了清楚而誇示層及區之大小及相對大小。類似數字始終指示類似元件。 Various illustrative embodiments are described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the inventive concept may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the illustrative embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these exemplary embodiments are provided so that this description will be thorough and complete, and the scope of the inventive concept will be fully conveyed to those skilled in the art. In the In the drawings, the size and relative sizes of layers and regions may be exaggerated for clarity. Similar numbers always indicate similar components.

本創作實施例之迎賓系統透過電容式偵測模組偵測電容感應點的電容值以作為啟動或關閉之控制。電容式偵測模組透過偵測電容感應點的電容值變化以喚醒微控制器,使微控制器對迎賓模組進行控制。後續將更進一步說明本創作之迎賓系統之細部元件及其作動。 The welcoming system of the present embodiment detects the capacitance value of the capacitive sensing point through the capacitive detecting module as a control for starting or closing. The capacitive detection module wakes up the microcontroller by detecting a change in the capacitance value of the capacitive sensing point, so that the microcontroller controls the welcome module. The details of the welcoming system of this creation and its actions will be further explained in the following.

請參閱圖1,圖1是本創作實施例的迎賓系統的方塊示意圖。迎賓系統1包括電容感應點S1、電容式偵測模組11、微控制器12、迎賓模組13以及電源模組14。電容式偵測模組11耦接電容感應點S1,微控制器12耦接於電容式偵測模組11,迎賓模組13耦接於微控制器12。另外,電容式偵測模組11、微控制器12以及迎賓模組13耦接於電源模組14。 Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a welcome system of the present embodiment. The welcoming system 1 includes a capacitive sensing point S1, a capacitive detecting module 11, a microcontroller 12, a welcoming module 13, and a power module 14. The capacitive sensing module 11 is coupled to the capacitive sensing point S1, the microcontroller 12 is coupled to the capacitive sensing module 11 , and the welcome module 13 is coupled to the microcontroller 12 . In addition, the capacitive detection module 11 , the microcontroller 12 , and the welcome module 13 are coupled to the power module 14 .

在本創作實施例中,電容感應點S1為一連接電容式偵測模組11之銅箔。然而,在其他實施例中亦可以用其他金屬導體替代,本創作並不以電容感應點S1之態樣作為限制。更值得一提的是,本創作實施例之電容感應點S1更可以依製造廠商或使用者進一步耦接於金屬片或者透明導體板以形成一電容感應區,提高電容式偵測模組11感測範圍。舉例來說,當迎賓系統1之製造廠商在進行製造時,其通常會透過金屬材質或透明導體板製成具有各式造型的外殼。因此,製造廠商可以將電容感應點S1與迎賓系統1之外殼連接,使迎賓系統1能夠將整體外殼都形成電容感應區,而提高電容式偵測模組11的偵測範圍。甚至,上述電容感應點S1本身可以就是外殼其中的金屬材質或透明導體板。 In the present embodiment, the capacitive sensing point S1 is a copper foil connected to the capacitive detecting module 11. However, other metal conductors may be substituted in other embodiments, and the present invention does not limit the capacitive sensing point S1. It is also worth mentioning that the capacitive sensing point S1 of the present embodiment can be further coupled to a metal piece or a transparent conductor plate according to the manufacturer or the user to form a capacitive sensing area, thereby improving the sense of the capacitive detecting module 11 Measuring range. For example, when the manufacturer of the Welcome System 1 is manufacturing, it is usually made of a metal casing or a transparent conductor plate to form a casing having various shapes. Therefore, the manufacturer can connect the capacitive sensing point S1 to the outer casing of the welcome system 1, so that the welcome system 1 can form the capacitive sensing area of the entire outer casing, and improve the detection range of the capacitive detecting module 11. In addition, the above-mentioned capacitive sensing point S1 itself may be a metal material or a transparent conductor plate in the outer casing.

更仔細地說,電容式偵測模組11會持續性地偵測電容感應點S1所傳遞的信號以讀取感應計數值,感應計數值為電容感應點S1被充電(或放電)時間或次數。感應計數值可以代表電容感應點S1的電容值資訊,換言之,感應計數值具有電容感應點S1附近之外 在環境是否有變化的資訊。電容式偵測模組11於休眠控制模式下會判斷感應計數值是否大於預設的感應計數上限值或小於預設的感應計數下限值,亦即判斷是否有待偵測事件發生(即疑似車門被打開或被關閉)。當感應計數值大於預設的感應計數上限值或小於預設的感應計數下限值時(另一種應用亦可反向定義為當計數值落入預設的感應計數上下限值內時),電容式偵測模組11會產生喚醒信號給微控制器12,以將微控制器12喚醒,並且使迎賓系統1進入標準電容偵測模式。另外,電容式偵測模組11於標準電容偵測模式,則僅是將讀取的感應計數值傳送給微控制器12。 More specifically, the capacitive detection module 11 continuously detects the signal transmitted by the capacitive sensing point S1 to read the sensing count value, and the sensing count value is the time or number of times the capacitive sensing point S1 is charged (or discharged). . The sensing count value can represent the capacitance value information of the capacitive sensing point S1. In other words, the sensing counting value has a capacitance sensing point S1 nearby. Information on whether there is a change in the environment. In the sleep control mode, the capacitive detection module 11 determines whether the sensed count value is greater than a preset sense count upper limit value or less than a preset sense count lower limit value, that is, whether an event to be detected occurs (ie, is suspected) The door is opened or closed). When the sense count value is greater than the preset sense count upper limit value or less than the preset sense count lower limit value (another application may also be reversely defined as when the count value falls within the preset sense count upper and lower limit values) The capacitive detection module 11 generates a wake-up signal to the microcontroller 12 to wake up the microcontroller 12 and bring the welcome system 1 into the standard capacitance detection mode. In addition, the capacitive detection module 11 transmits the sensed count value to the microcontroller 12 only in the standard capacitance detection mode.

微控制器12大部分的時間處於休眠控制模式,且僅有發生待偵測事件才會進入標準電容偵測模式,亦即微控制器12大部分的時間為省電休眠狀態,而僅有少部份的時間為標準電容偵測模式(因此很省電)。當微控制器12進入標準電容偵測模式後,會接收電容式偵測模組11所讀取之電容感應點S1的感應計數值,並且依據此感應計數值計算當下電容感應點S1預設的感應計數上限值與預設的感應計數下限值,並且將電容感應點S1預設的感應計數上限值與預設的感應計數下限值會被儲存至電容式偵測模組11,以供電容式偵測模組11於之後的休眠控制模式下作為判斷是否有待偵測事件的基準。另外,微控制器12於標準電容偵測模式下還會進一步依據電容感應點S1的感應計數值判斷環境變化的情況,並且據此產生相應的指示信號。在微控制器12計算電容感應點S1預設的感應計數上限值與預設的感應計數下限值,以及產生相應的指示信號之後,微控制器12會進入至休眠控制模式(亦即進入省電休眠狀態)。 The microcontroller 12 is in the sleep control mode for most of the time, and only the event to be detected will enter the standard capacitance detection mode, that is, the majority of the time of the microcontroller 12 is the power-saving sleep state, and only a small amount. Part of the time is the standard capacitance detection mode (so it is very power efficient). After the microcontroller 12 enters the standard capacitance detection mode, it receives the sensing count value of the capacitive sensing point S1 read by the capacitive detecting module 11, and calculates the current capacitive sensing point S1 according to the sensing counting value. The sensing count upper limit value and the preset sensing count lower limit value, and the preset sensing count upper limit value and the preset sensing count lower limit value of the capacitive sensing point S1 are stored in the capacitive detecting module 11 The capacitive detection module 11 is used as a reference for determining whether there is an event to be detected in the subsequent sleep control mode. In addition, the microcontroller 12 further determines the environmental change according to the sensing count value of the capacitive sensing point S1 in the standard capacitance detecting mode, and generates a corresponding indication signal accordingly. After the microcontroller 12 calculates the preset sensing count upper limit value of the capacitive sensing point S1 and the preset sensing counting lower limit value, and generates a corresponding indication signal, the microcontroller 12 enters the sleep control mode (ie, enters Power saving sleep state).

在此請注意,由於電容式偵測模組11無法準確地判斷待偵測事件的發生係為電容感應點S1感測到環境變化或由雜訊、干擾等引起的誤動作,故在待偵測事件發生時,微控制器12需要被喚醒,並進一步地對電容感應點S1進行標準電容偵測。當微控制器12 判斷電容感應點S1係感測到環境變化,則微控制器12會產生指示信號給迎賓系統1的後端電路。若待偵測事件的發生係由雜訊或干擾等引起的誤動作,則微控制器12會接著再次進入休眠控制模式。 Please note that the capacitive detection module 11 cannot accurately determine the occurrence of the event to be detected because the capacitive sensing point S1 senses environmental changes or malfunction caused by noise, interference, etc., so it is to be detected. When an event occurs, the microcontroller 12 needs to be woken up and further perform standard capacitance detection on the capacitive sensing point S1. When the microcontroller 12 It is judged that the capacitive sensing point S1 senses an environmental change, and the microcontroller 12 generates an indication signal to the back end circuit of the welcome system 1. If the event to be detected is caused by noise or interference, the microcontroller 12 will then enter the sleep control mode again.

迎賓模組13受控於微控制器12之指示信號。也就是說,當迎賓模組13接收到微控制器12產生之指示信號時啟動或關閉所具有之功能。在本創作實施例中,迎賓模組13可以是光影模組、及/或聲音模組、或者是其他特效模組(例如乾冰、煙霧輸出模組等等)。另外,電源模組14用以提供迎賓系統1內部元件、與之連接的元件或模組之驅動電源。換句話說,電源模組14提供電容式偵測模組11、微控制器12以及迎賓模組13的驅動電源。在本創作實施例中,電源模組14提供3伏特(V)之驅動電壓(例如為水銀電池)的驅動電源至迎賓模組13,並且透過電容式偵測模組11以偵測感應計數值的偵測方式,能夠實現低功耗。然而,電源模組14亦可提供不同之電壓至電容式偵測模組11或微控制器12。換句話說,本創作實施例之迎賓系統1能夠僅消耗小於或等於5微安培(5μA)之電流。值得一提的是,本創作也因微控制器12在電容式偵測模組11於偵測到事件產生時,才進一步進入到標準電容偵測模式,亦即微控制器12大部分的時間為極省電的省電休眠狀態,而僅有少部份的時間為標準電容偵測模式,所以夠達到降低功耗之目的。 The welcome module 13 is controlled by the indication signal of the microcontroller 12. That is to say, when the welcome module 13 receives the indication signal generated by the microcontroller 12, it activates or deactivates the function. In the present embodiment, the welcoming module 13 can be a light and shadow module, and/or a sound module, or other special effects modules (such as dry ice, smoke output modules, etc.). In addition, the power module 14 is used to provide the driving power of the internal components of the welcome system 1 and the components or modules connected thereto. In other words, the power module 14 provides the driving power of the capacitive detection module 11, the microcontroller 12, and the welcome module 13. In the present embodiment, the power module 14 provides a driving power of a driving voltage of 3 volts (for example, a mercury battery) to the welcoming module 13, and transmits the capacitive sensing module 11 to detect the sensing count value. The detection method can achieve low power consumption. However, the power module 14 can also provide different voltages to the capacitive detection module 11 or the microcontroller 12. In other words, the welcoming system 1 of the present embodiment can consume only less than or equal to 5 microamperes (5 μA) of current. It is worth mentioning that the present invention also enters the standard capacitance detection mode, that is, the majority of the time of the microcontroller 12, when the microcontroller 12 detects the event in the capacitive detection module 11. It is a power-saving sleep state that is extremely power-saving, and only a small part of the time is the standard capacitance detection mode, so it is enough to reduce power consumption.

接著,將針對電容式偵測模組11的細節進一步地介紹。電容式偵測模組11用以偵測電容感應點S1的感應計數值,以產生喚醒信號給微控制器12。請同時參閱圖1與圖2A,圖2A是本創作實施例的電容式偵測模組11的內部方塊圖。電容式偵測模組11包括電容值感應器111以及待偵測事件判斷器112。電容值感應器111耦接於電容感應點S1,待偵測事件判斷器112耦接於電容值感應器111。微控制器12耦接於電容值感應器111與待偵測事件 判斷器112。 Next, the details of the capacitive detection module 11 will be further described. The capacitive detection module 11 is configured to detect the sensed value of the capacitive sensing point S1 to generate a wake-up signal to the microcontroller 12. Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2A simultaneously. FIG. 2A is an internal block diagram of the capacitive detecting module 11 of the present embodiment. The capacitive detection module 11 includes a capacitance value sensor 111 and an event determiner 112 to be detected. The capacitance value sensor 111 is coupled to the capacitance sensing point S1, and the event detector 112 to be detected is coupled to the capacitance value sensor 111. The microcontroller 12 is coupled to the capacitance value sensor 111 and the event to be detected Judger 112.

更仔細地說,電容值感應器111用以讀取與記錄電容感應點S1的感應計數值。電容值感應器111於標準電容偵測模式下是將感應計數值傳送給微控制器12,而於休眠控制模式下是將感應計數值傳送給待偵測事件判斷器112。微控制器12在標準電容偵測模式下才會接收感應計數值,而在休眠控制模式下則不接收感應計數值。待偵測事件判斷器112在標準電容偵測模式下並不會接收感應計數值,而僅在休眠控制模式下才會接收感應計數值。 More specifically, the capacitance value sensor 111 is used to read and record the sensed value of the capacitive sensing point S1. The capacitance value sensor 111 transmits the sensed count value to the microcontroller 12 in the standard capacitance detection mode, and transmits the sensed count value to the event to be detected 112 in the sleep control mode. The microcontroller 12 receives the sensed count value in the standard capacitance detection mode, and does not receive the sensed count value in the sleep control mode. The to-be-detected event determiner 112 does not receive the sensed count value in the standard capacitance detection mode, but only receives the sensed count value in the sleep control mode.

待偵測事件判斷器112在標準電容偵測模式下會接收與記錄微控制12依據感應計數值計算出之電容感應點S1預設的感應計數上限值與預設的感應計數下限值,而在休眠控制模式下則會判斷來自於電容感應點S1的感應計數值是否大於電容感應點S1預設的感應計數上限值,或判斷來自於電容感應點S1的感應計數值小於電容感應點S1預設的感應計數下限值,亦即比較感應計數值與預設的感應計數上限值,以及比較感應計數值與預設的感應計數下限值。若感應計數值大於電容感應點S1預設的感應計數上限值或小於電容感應點S1預設的感應計數下限值(另一種應用亦可反向定義為當電容感應點S1的計數值落入預設的感應計數上下限值內時),則待偵測事件判斷器112產生喚醒信號給微控制器12,以喚醒微控制器12,使迎賓系統1自休眠控制模式進入至標準電容偵測模式。 The to-be-detected event determiner 112 receives and presets the sensing count upper limit value and the preset sensing count lower limit value of the capacitive sensing point S1 calculated by the recording micro control 12 according to the sensing count value in the standard capacitance detecting mode. In the sleep control mode, it is determined whether the sensing count value from the capacitive sensing point S1 is greater than the preset sensing counting upper limit value of the capacitive sensing point S1, or the sensing count value from the capacitive sensing point S1 is smaller than the capacitive sensing point. The preset sensing lower limit value of S1, that is, the comparison sensing count value and the preset sensing counting upper limit value, and the comparison sensing counting value and the preset sensing counting lower limit value. If the sensing count value is greater than the preset sensing count upper limit value of the capacitive sensing point S1 or less than the sensing sensing lower limit value preset by the capacitive sensing point S1 (the other application may also be inversely defined as when the counting value of the capacitive sensing point S1 falls When the preset sensing count is within the upper and lower limits, the event detector 112 to be detected generates a wake-up signal to the microcontroller 12 to wake up the microcontroller 12, so that the welcome system 1 enters the standard capacitance detection from the sleep control mode. Measurement mode.

在此請注意,於另一種應用上,電容式偵測模組11於休眠控制模式下會判斷感應計數值是否小於預設的感應計數上限值或大於預設的感應計數下限值,以決定該待偵測事件判斷器112是否產生喚醒信號給微控制器12。於此種應用上,若先前之電容感應點S1的感應計數值大於預設的感應計數上限值,而目前電容感應點S1的感應計數值小於預設的感應計數上限值的話,則表示外在環境有所變化;或者,若先前之電容感應點S1的感應計數值小於 預設的感應計數下限值,而目前電容感應點S1的感應計數值大於預設的感應計數下限值的話,則表示外在環境有所變化。簡單地說,電容式偵測模組11依據先前感應計數值是否大於預設的感應計數上限值或小於預設的感應計數下限值,來決定使用預設的感應計數上限值或預設的感應計數下限值來與目前的感應計數值進行比較,以藉此判斷是否有待偵測事件發生。 Please note that in another application, the capacitive detection module 11 determines whether the sensing count value is less than a preset sensing count upper limit value or greater than a preset sensing count lower limit value in the sleep control mode. It is determined whether the to-be-detected event determiner 112 generates a wake-up signal to the microcontroller 12. In this application, if the sensing count value of the previous capacitive sensing point S1 is greater than the preset sensing counting upper limit value, and the current sensing sensing value of the capacitive sensing point S1 is less than the preset sensing counting upper limit value, then The external environment has changed; or, if the previous capacitive sensing point S1 has a smaller sensing count value The preset sensing count lower limit value, and the current sensing value of the capacitive sensing point S1 is greater than the preset sensing counting lower limit value, indicating that the external environment has changed. Briefly, the capacitive detection module 11 determines whether to use the preset sensing count upper limit value or pre-determined according to whether the previous sensing count value is greater than a preset sensing counting upper limit value or less than a preset sensing counting lower limit value. The sense count lower limit value is compared with the current sense count value to determine whether an event to be detected occurs.

選擇性地,為了避免預設的感應計數上限值與預設的感應計數下限值可能不恰當(諸如室內外、或白日夜晚…等外在環境的變遷),而有誤動作的發生,待偵測事件模組112除了依據感應計數值是否大於電容感應點S1預設的感應計數上限值或小於電容感應點S1預設的感應計數下限值來產生喚醒信號之外,其亦可以每隔一段時間產生喚醒信號,例如5秒,以定時地喚醒微控制器12。接著,微控制器12對電容感應點S1進行一次標準電容偵測後,亦即計算出最新的電容感應點S1預設的感應計數上限值與預設的感應計數下限值,以及產生相應的指示信號之後,微控制器12會進入休眠控制模式,亦即回到省電休眠狀態。 Optionally, in order to avoid the preset inductive count upper limit value and the preset inductive count lower limit value may be inappropriate (such as indoor and outdoor, or day and night ... and other external environment changes), and a malfunction occurs, The event detection module 112 can generate a wake-up signal according to whether the sensing count value is greater than the preset sensing count upper limit value of the capacitive sensing point S1 or less than the sensing sensing lower limit value preset by the capacitive sensing point S1. A wake-up signal is generated at intervals, for example 5 seconds, to wake up the microcontroller 12 periodically. Then, after performing a standard capacitance detection on the capacitive sensing point S1, the microcontroller 12 calculates the preset sensing count upper limit value and the preset sensing counting lower limit value of the latest capacitive sensing point S1, and generates corresponding After the indication signal, the microcontroller 12 enters the sleep control mode, that is, returns to the power-saving sleep state.

接著,進一步地對電容值感應器111與待偵測事件判斷器112的細節進行說明。請參照圖2B,圖2B是本創作實施例的電容值感應器111與待偵測事件判斷器112的細部方塊圖。電容值感應器111包括電容感應單元1111與感應計數值儲存單元1112,其中電容感應單元1111電性連接電容感應點S1與感應計數值儲存單元1112,而感應計數值儲存單元1112電性連接微控制器12。待偵測事件判斷器112包括比較單元1121、喚醒單元1122、上限值儲存單元1123與下限值儲存單元1124,其中比較單元1121電性連接感應計數值單元1112、喚醒單元1122、上限值儲存單元1123與下限值儲存單元1124,而喚醒單元1122、上限值儲存單元1123與下限值儲存單元1124電性連接微控制器12。 Next, details of the capacitance value sensor 111 and the event determiner 112 to be detected will be further described. Please refer to FIG. 2B. FIG. 2B is a detailed block diagram of the capacitance value sensor 111 and the event determiner 112 to be detected in the present embodiment. The capacitance value sensor 111 includes a capacitance sensing unit 1111 and a sensing count value storage unit 1112. The capacitance sensing unit 1111 is electrically connected to the capacitive sensing point S1 and the sensing count value storage unit 1112, and the sensing count value storage unit 1112 is electrically connected to the micro control. 12 The event to be detected 112 includes a comparison unit 1121, a waking unit 1122, an upper limit value storage unit 1123 and a lower limit value storage unit 1124, wherein the comparison unit 1121 is electrically connected to the sensing count value unit 1112, the awake unit 1122, and the upper limit value. The storage unit 1123 and the lower limit storage unit 1124, and the wakeup unit 1122, the upper limit storage unit 1123 and the lower limit storage unit 1124 are electrically connected to the microcontroller 12.

電容感應單元1111用以讀取電容感應點S1的感應計數值。進 一步地說,電容感應單元1111具有計數器可以計數電容感應點S1的充放電時間或次數,以讀取感應計數值。感應計數值儲存單元1112用以儲存感應計數值,於標準電容偵測模式下是將感應計數值傳送給微控制器12,或於休眠控制模式下是將感應計數值傳送給比較單元1121。 The capacitance sensing unit 1111 is configured to read the sensing count value of the capacitive sensing point S1. Enter In one step, the capacitance sensing unit 1111 has a counter that can count the charging and discharging time or the number of times of the capacitive sensing point S1 to read the sensing count value. The sense count value storage unit 1112 is configured to store the sense count value, and the sense count value is transmitted to the microcontroller 12 in the standard capacitance detection mode, or the sense count value is transmitted to the comparison unit 1121 in the sleep control mode.

比較單元1121於休眠控制模式下會比較電容感應點S1的感應計數值與預先儲存的感應計數上限值,以及比較電容感應點S1的感應計數值與預先儲存的感應計數下限值,以判斷電容感應點S1的感應計數值是否大於預設的感應計數上限值或小於預設的感應計數下限值〔又另一種應用亦可定義為電容感應點S1的感應計數值是否小於預設的感應計數上限值(若先前感應計數值大於預設的感應計數上限值)或大於預設的感應計數下限值(若先前感應計數值小於預設的感應計數下限值)時〕。當電容感應點S1的感應計數值大於預設的感應計數上限值或小於預設的感應計數下限值時〔另一種應用亦可反向定義為當電容感應點S1的感應計數值落入預設的感應計數上下限值內時,又另一種應用亦可定義當為電容感應點S1的感應計數值小於預設的感應計數上限值(若先前感應計數值大於預設的感應計數上限值)或大於預設的感應計數下限值(若先前感應計數值小於預設的感應計數下限值)時〕,比較單元1121會輸出比較結果給喚醒單元1122。喚醒單元1122會用以依據比較結果產生喚醒信號,且如同前面所述,其更可以選擇性地每隔一段時間產生喚醒信號。上限值儲存單元1123與下限值儲存單元1124於休眠控制模式下會將其儲存預設的感應計數上限值與預設的感應計數下限值傳送給比較單元1121,而在標準電容偵測模式下則會分別儲存微控制器12所計算出新的預設的感應計數上限值與預設的感應計數下限值。 The comparing unit 1121 compares the sensing count value of the capacitive sensing point S1 with the pre-stored sensing counting upper limit value in the sleep control mode, and compares the sensing count value of the capacitive sensing point S1 with the pre-stored sensing counting lower limit value to determine Whether the sensing count value of the capacitive sensing point S1 is greater than the preset sensing counting upper limit value or less than the preset sensing counting lower limit value. Another application may also be defined as whether the sensing sensing value of the capacitive sensing point S1 is smaller than a preset value. The upper limit of the sense count (if the previous sense count value is greater than the preset sense count upper limit value) or greater than the preset sense count lower limit value (if the previous sense count value is less than the preset sense count lower limit value). When the sensing count value of the capacitive sensing point S1 is greater than the preset sensing counting upper limit value or less than the preset sensing counting lower limit value, another application may also be inversely defined as when the sensing count value of the capacitive sensing point S1 falls. When the preset sensing count is within the upper and lower limits, another application may also define that the sensing count value of the capacitive sensing point S1 is less than the preset sensing counting upper limit value (if the previous sensing counting value is greater than the preset sensing count value) The limit unit) is greater than the preset sense count lower limit value (if the previous sense count value is less than the preset sense count lower limit value), the comparison unit 1121 outputs a comparison result to the wake-up unit 1122. The waking unit 1122 is configured to generate a wake-up signal according to the comparison result, and as described above, it can selectively generate the wake-up signal at intervals. The upper limit value storage unit 1123 and the lower limit value storage unit 1124 transmit the stored preset sense count upper limit value and the preset sense count lower limit value to the comparison unit 1121 in the sleep control mode, and in the standard capacitance detection In the measurement mode, the new preset sensing count upper limit value and the preset sensing count lower limit value calculated by the microcontroller 12 are respectively stored.

接著,請同時參照圖2A(或圖2B)與圖3,圖3是本創作實施例的作動流程圖。圖3的作動流程可以執行於圖1的迎賓系統1 之中。首先,在步驟S201中,微控制器12控制迎賓系統1進入標準電容偵測模式。接著,在步驟S202中,電容值感應器111會讀取與記錄電容感應點S1的感應計數值。然後,在步驟S203中,微控制器12會透過電容值感應器111接收電容感應點S1的感應計數值,據此計算電容感應點S1預設的感應計數上限值與預設的感應計數下限值,以及依據感應計數值得知外在環境的變化情況,以對應產生指示信號。之後,在步驟S204中,待偵測事件判斷器112會接收與記錄微控制器12所計算出之電容感應點S1預設的感應計數上限值與預設的感應計數下限值。 Next, please refer to FIG. 2A (or FIG. 2B) and FIG. 3 at the same time. FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the operation of the present embodiment. The actuation process of Figure 3 can be performed in the welcome system 1 of Figure 1. Among them. First, in step S201, the microcontroller 12 controls the welcome system 1 to enter the standard capacitance detecting mode. Next, in step S202, the capacitance value sensor 111 reads and senses the sensed value of the capacitive sensing point S1. Then, in step S203, the microcontroller 12 receives the sensing count value of the capacitive sensing point S1 through the capacitance value sensor 111, and calculates the preset sensing upper limit value of the capacitive sensing point S1 and the preset sensing count. The limit value, and the change of the external environment according to the sensed count value, to generate an indication signal correspondingly. Then, in step S204, the to-be-detected event determiner 112 receives the preset sensing count upper limit value and the preset sensing count lower limit value preset with the capacitive sensing point S1 calculated by the recording microcontroller 12.

由於微控制器12已經對電容感應點S1進行了一次標準電容偵測,故接著在步驟S205中,微控制器12控制迎賓系統1進入休眠控制模式。然後,在步驟S206中,電容值感應器111讀取與記錄電容感應點S1的感應計數值。接下來,在步驟S207中,待偵測事件判斷器112判斷電容感應點S1的感應計數值是否大於電容感應點S1預設的感應計數上限值或小於電容感應點S1預設的感應計數下限值〔另一種應用亦可反向定義為當電容感應點S1的感應計數值落入預設的感應計數上下限值內時,又另一種應用亦可定義為電容感應點S1的感應計數值是否小於預設的感應計數上限值(若先前感應計數值大於預設的感應計數上限值)或大於預設的感應計數下限值(若先前感應計數值小於預設的感應計數下限值)時〕。若電容感應點S1的感應計數值大於電容感應點S1預設的感應計數上限值或小於電容感應點S1預設的感應計數下限值〔另一種應用亦可反向定義為當電容感應點S1的感應計數值落入預設的感應計數上下限值內時,又另一種應用亦可定義為當電容感應點S1的感應計數值小於預設的感應計數上限值(若先前感應計數值大於預設的感應計數上限值)或大於預設的感應計數下限值(若先前感應計數值小於預設的感應計數下限值)時〕,則接著步驟S208被執行,否則,則步驟S206再次被執行,亦即再次地 讀取與記錄電容感應點S1的感應計數值。於步驟S208中,待偵測事件判斷器112產生喚醒信號給微控制器12,且接著步驟S201會被執行,以使迎賓系統1再次回到標準電容偵測模式中。 Since the microcontroller 12 has performed a standard capacitance detection on the capacitive sensing point S1, then in step S205, the microcontroller 12 controls the welcome system 1 to enter the sleep control mode. Then, in step S206, the capacitance value sensor 111 reads and senses the sensed value of the capacitive sensing point S1. Next, in step S207, the event to be detected 112 determines whether the sensed value of the capacitive sensing point S1 is greater than the preset sensing upper limit value of the capacitive sensing point S1 or less than the sensing count preset by the capacitive sensing point S1. The limit value (the other application can also be defined in reverse when the sensing count value of the capacitive sensing point S1 falls within the preset sensing count upper and lower limits, and another application can also be defined as the sensing count value of the capacitive sensing point S1. Whether it is less than the preset sensing count upper limit value (if the previous sensing counting value is greater than the preset sensing counting upper limit value) or greater than the preset sensing counting lower limit value (if the previous sensing counting value is less than the preset sensing counting lower limit) Value)). If the sensing count value of the capacitive sensing point S1 is greater than the preset sensing count upper limit value of the capacitive sensing point S1 or less than the sensing sensing lower limit value preset by the capacitive sensing point S1 (the other application may also be inversely defined as the capacitive sensing point) When the sensing count value of S1 falls within the preset sensing count upper and lower limits, another application may also be defined as when the sensing count value of the capacitive sensing point S1 is less than the preset sensing counting upper limit value (if the previous sensing counting value is If the preset sensing count upper limit value is greater than the preset sensing count lower limit value (if the previous sensing counting value is less than the preset sensing counting lower limit value), then step S208 is performed, otherwise, the step is S206 is executed again, that is, again The sensing count value of the capacitive sensing point S1 is read and recorded. In step S208, the event to be detected 112 determines that the wake-up signal is sent to the microcontroller 12, and then step S201 is executed to cause the welcome system 1 to return to the standard capacitance detection mode again.

簡單地說,透過判斷電容感應點S1的感應計數值是否大於電容感應點S1預設的感應計數上限值或小於電容感應點S1預設的感應計數下限值〔另一種應用亦可反向定義為當電容感應點S1的感應計數值落入預設的感應計數上下限值內時,又另一種應用亦可定義為電容感應點S1的感應計數值是否小於預設的感應計數上限值(若先前感應計數值大於預設的感應計數上限值)或大於預設的感應計數下限值(若先前感應計數值小於預設的感應計數下限值)時〕來得知外在環境是否有變化。僅有在外在環境有變化時,才會喚醒微控制器12,因此,可以有效地節省微控制器12的耗電量與/或運算量,故可達成節能之創作目的要求。 Briefly, by determining whether the sensing count value of the capacitive sensing point S1 is greater than the preset sensing count upper limit value of the capacitive sensing point S1 or less than the sensing sensing lower limit value preset by the capacitive sensing point S1 (another application may also reverse It is defined that when the sensing count value of the capacitive sensing point S1 falls within the preset sensing counting upper and lower limits, another application may also be defined as whether the sensing counting value of the capacitive sensing point S1 is less than a preset sensing counting upper limit value. (if the previous sense count value is greater than the preset sense count upper limit value) or greater than the preset sense count lower limit value (if the previous sense count value is less than the preset sense count lower limit value), to know whether the external environment is Change. The microcontroller 12 is only awake when there is a change in the external environment. Therefore, the power consumption and/or the amount of calculation of the microcontroller 12 can be effectively saved, so that the purpose of energy saving can be achieved.

請參閱圖4,圖4是本創作實施例於汽車迎賓踏板的應用示意圖。圖4中示出了本創作實施例之迎賓控制模組1應用於對應汽車2之汽車車門20的迎賓踏板上,以依據汽車車門20開啟或關閉時對應開啟或關閉迎賓系統1。 Please refer to FIG. 4. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the application of the present embodiment to a welcome pedal of a car. FIG. 4 shows that the welcome control module 1 of the present embodiment is applied to the welcome pedal of the automobile door 20 corresponding to the automobile 2 to open or close the welcome system 1 according to whether the vehicle door 20 is opened or closed.

接著,請同時參閱圖2B、圖4、圖5A與圖5B,圖5A與5B是本創作實施例的迎賓系統於汽車車門開啟與關閉時的作動流程圖。在步驟S301中,一開始於正常汽車車門20關閉的狀態下,汽車車門20之底部板金21接近設置於汽車車門20之門檻上的迎賓系統1之電容感應點S1時,電容值感應器111感應到的感應計數值介於預設的感應計數上限值與預設的感應計數下限值中間(在此請注意,此處以迎賓系統1已進行過標準電容偵測模式且計算出用以進行判斷之預設的感應計數上限值與預設的感應計數下限值)。進一步地說,電容值感應器111持續地讀取電容感應點S1的感應計數值,並且透過待偵測事件判斷器112判斷電容值感應器111接收的感應計數值是否介於預設的感應計數上限值與預設 的感應計數下限值中間。若待偵測事件判斷器112判斷電容感應點S1的感應計數值介於預設的感應計數上限值與預設的感應計數下限值中間,則持續進行步驟S301進行讀取;另一方面,若待偵測事件判斷器112判斷電容值感應器111接收的感應計數值超出預設的感應計數上限值與預設的感應計數下限值之範圍時,進入步驟S302。 Next, please refer to FIG. 2B, FIG. 4, FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B. FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B are flowcharts showing the operation of the welcoming system of the present embodiment when the vehicle door is opened and closed. In step S301, when the bottom plate gold 21 of the automobile door 20 approaches the capacitive sensing point S1 of the welcoming system 1 disposed on the threshold of the automobile door 20, the capacitance value sensor 111 senses. The sensed count value is between the preset sense count upper limit value and the preset sense count lower limit value. (Note here, the welcome system 1 has been tested in the standard capacitance detection mode and calculated for use. Determine the preset sensing count upper limit value and the preset sensing count lower limit value). Further, the capacitance value sensor 111 continuously reads the sensing count value of the capacitive sensing point S1, and determines whether the sensing count value received by the capacitance value sensor 111 is between the preset sensing count through the event detector 112 to be detected. Upper limit and preset The sense count is in the middle of the lower limit. If the event to be detected 112 determines that the sensing count value of the capacitive sensing point S1 is between the preset sensing count upper limit value and the preset sensing counting lower limit value, the process proceeds to step S301 for reading; If the to-be-detected event determiner 112 determines that the sensed count value received by the capacitance value sensor 111 exceeds the preset sense count upper limit value and the preset sense count lower limit value, the process proceeds to step S302.

在步驟S302中,當待偵測事件判斷器112判斷電容感應點S1的感應計數值超出預設的感應計數上限值與預設的感應計數下限值時,待偵測事件判斷器112透過喚醒單元1122產生喚醒信號使微控制器12由休眠控制模式進入標準電容偵測模式。也就是說,待偵測事件判斷器112判斷電容感應點S1的感應計數值超出預設的感應計數上限值與預設的感應計數下限值時,表示汽車車門21由關閉狀態被打開,而使得底部板金21開始遠離設置在迎賓踏板上的迎賓系統1之電容感應點S1時(或是因為外在環境變遷,諸如室內室外、黑夜白晝、氣候變遷等引起的干擾),喚醒單元1122產生喚醒信號啟動微控制器12,以使微控制器12進入標準電容偵測模式並控制其他相關模組或相關數值運算。 In step S302, when the to-be-detected event determiner 112 determines that the sensing count value of the capacitive sensing point S1 exceeds the preset sensing count upper limit value and the preset sensing counting lower limit value, the to-be-detected event determiner 112 transmits The wake-up unit 1122 generates a wake-up signal to cause the microcontroller 12 to enter the standard capacitance detection mode from the sleep control mode. In other words, when the event to be detected 112 determines that the sensing count value of the capacitive sensing point S1 exceeds the preset sensing count upper limit value and the preset sensing counting lower limit value, it indicates that the automobile door 21 is opened by the closed state. When the bottom sheet metal 21 starts to move away from the capacitive sensing point S1 of the welcome system 1 disposed on the welcome pedal (or because of external environment changes, such as interference caused by indoor and outdoor, nighttime, climate change, etc.), the waking unit 1122 generates The wake-up signal activates the microcontroller 12 to cause the microcontroller 12 to enter the standard capacitance detection mode and control other related modules or associated numerical operations.

在步驟S303中,在微控制器12由休眠控制模式進入標準電容偵測模式後,透過電容值感應器111讀取汽車車門20於此時的電容感應點S1的感應計數值並提供給微控制器12。微控制器12判斷電容感應點S1的感應計數值是否真的介於預設的感應計數上限值與預設的感應計數下限值中間,若為是,則表示僅是干擾訊號,接著執行步驟S304b;但若為否,則表示為汽車車門20開啟,隨即執行步驟S304a。 In step S303, after the microcontroller 12 enters the standard capacitance detection mode from the sleep control mode, the capacitance value sensor 111 reads the sensing count value of the capacitive sensing point S1 of the automobile door 20 at this time and provides the micro control. 12 The microcontroller 12 determines whether the sensing count value of the capacitive sensing point S1 is actually between the preset sensing counting upper limit value and the preset sensing counting lower limit value. If yes, it indicates that only the interference signal is performed, and then execution is performed. Step S304b; if not, it means that the car door 20 is opened, and then step S304a is executed.

在步驟S304a中,微控制器12產生開啟信號對應開啟迎賓模組13,以便發出光影及/或聲音的迎賓特效。接著,執行步驟S304b。 In step S304a, the microcontroller 12 generates an on signal corresponding to the opening of the welcoming module 13 to emit a welcoming effect of light and/or sound. Next, step S304b is performed.

在步驟S304b中,微控制器12接收電容感應點S1的感應計 數值,並據此重新計算並更新此時電容感應點S1預設的感應計數上限值與預設的感應計數下限值。接著,執行步驟S305。 In step S304b, the microcontroller 12 receives the sensor of the capacitive sensing point S1. The value is calculated, and the preset sensing upper limit value preset by the capacitive sensing point S1 and the preset sensing counting lower limit value are recalculated and updated accordingly. Next, step S305 is performed.

在步驟S305中,在微控制器12完成在標準電容檢測模式下重新計算並更新感應計數值對應的判斷範圍後,則再次進入休眠控制模式,並執行步驟S306,以等待下次待檢測事件判斷器112的喚醒信號將其啟動。 In step S305, after the microcontroller 12 finishes recalculating and updating the determination range corresponding to the sensed count value in the standard capacitance detection mode, it enters the sleep control mode again, and executes step S306 to wait for the next event to be detected. The wake-up signal of the device 112 activates it.

在步驟S306中(請參閱圖5B所示),若待偵測事件判斷器112判斷電容感應點S1的感應計數值介於更新後之預設的感應計數上限值與預設的感應計數下限值範圍內,則持續進行步驟S306進行偵測;另一方面,若待偵測事件判斷器112判斷電容值感應器111接收的感應計數值超出於更新後之預設的感應計數上限值與預設的感應計數下限值之間時,進入步驟S307。然而,後續步驟S308~310之步驟實質上相同於步驟S303~305,其差異僅在於在步驟S309a中微控制器12所產生之指示信號係為關閉信號,用以將開啟之迎賓模組13關閉,其餘於此不再贅述。 In step S306 (please refer to FIG. 5B), if the event detector 112 to be detected determines that the sensing count value of the capacitive sensing point S1 is between the updated preset sensing count upper limit value and the preset sensing count value, In the range of the limit, the detection is continued in step S306. On the other hand, if the event detector 112 to be detected determines that the sensed value received by the capacitance value sensor 111 exceeds the updated preset limit of the sensed count. When it is between the preset sense count lower limit value, the flow proceeds to step S307. However, the steps of the subsequent steps S308-310 are substantially the same as the steps S303-305, except that the indication signal generated by the microcontroller 12 is a shutdown signal in step S309a, and the opening of the welcome module 13 is turned off. The rest will not be repeated here.

請同時參閱圖2B與參閱圖6,圖6是本創作實施例於建築物迎賓大門的應用示意圖。同樣地,本創作實施例之迎賓系統1亦可應用於建築物(例如為便利商店、飯店、住家等等)的建築物出入口3上。更仔細地說,於正常情況下大門31(例如為金屬大門)關閉時,迎賓系統1之電容值感應器111感應到電容感應點S1的感應計數值於預設的感應計數上限值與預設的感應計數下限值範圍內。若待偵測事件判斷器112判斷電容感應點S1的感應計數值介於預設的感應計數上限值與預設的感應計數下限值之間,則持續進行讀取與紀錄;另一方面,若待偵測事件判斷器112判斷電容值感應器111接收的感應計數值超出預設的感應計數上限值與預設的感應計數下限值之範圍時,待偵測事件判斷器112透過喚醒單元1122產生喚醒信號使微控制器12由休眠控制模式進入標準電容偵測模式。 Please refer to FIG. 2B and FIG. 6 at the same time. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the application of the present invention in the building welcome door. Similarly, the welcoming system 1 of the present embodiment can also be applied to a building entrance 3 of a building (for example, a convenience store, a restaurant, a home, etc.). More specifically, when the gate 31 (for example, a metal gate) is normally closed, the capacitance value sensor 111 of the welcoming system 1 senses the sensing count value of the capacitive sensing point S1 at a preset sensing count upper limit value and a preset value. Set the sensing count to the lower limit value. If the event to be detected 112 determines that the sensing count value of the capacitive sensing point S1 is between the preset sensing count upper limit value and the preset sensing counting lower limit value, the reading and recording are continued; If the event to be detected 112 determines that the sensed value received by the capacitance value sensor 111 exceeds the preset sense count upper limit value and the preset sense count lower limit value, the event to be detected 112 passes through The wake-up unit 1122 generates a wake-up signal to cause the microcontroller 12 to enter the standard capacitance detection mode from the sleep control mode.

同樣地,在標準電容偵測模式中,微控制器12透過電容值感應器111讀取大門31開啟時的電容感應點S1的感應計數值,據此重新計算並更新在大門31遠離迎賓系統1時電容感應點S1預設的感應計數上限值與預設的感應計數下限值。且在此同時,微控制器12判斷為大門31開啟,並產生開啟信號對應開啟迎賓模組13。 Similarly, in the standard capacitance detection mode, the microcontroller 12 reads the sensing count value of the capacitive sensing point S1 when the gate 31 is opened through the capacitance value sensor 111, thereby recalculating and updating the gate 31 away from the welcome system 1 The capacitance sensing point S1 presets the sensing count upper limit value and the preset sensing count lower limit value. At the same time, the microcontroller 12 determines that the gate 31 is open, and generates an open signal corresponding to the opening of the welcome module 13.

在微控制器12完成在標準電容偵測模式下重新計算並更新感應計數值對應的判斷範圍以及產生指令信號(上述之開啟信號)後,則再次進入休眠控制模式,以等待下次待偵測事件判斷器112的喚醒信號將其啟動。 After the microcontroller 12 recalculates and updates the judgment range corresponding to the sensed count value in the standard capacitance detection mode and generates the command signal (the above-mentioned open signal), it enters the sleep control mode again, waiting for the next to be detected. The wake-up signal of the event determiner 112 activates it.

如同圖4之汽車車門與迎賓踏板之應用,在大門31或汽車車門20開啟時,迎賓系統1亦同樣等待電容式偵測模組11產生之喚醒信號以喚醒微控制器12進入標準電容偵測模式進行感應計數值判斷範圍的重新計算以及對應產生指令信號(例如開啟或關閉信號)後,再次進入休眠控制模式以節省功耗。 As with the application of the car door and the welcome pedal of FIG. 4, when the gate 31 or the car door 20 is opened, the welcoming system 1 also waits for the wake-up signal generated by the capacitive detection module 11 to wake up the microcontroller 12 to enter the standard capacitance detection. The mode performs the recalculation of the sensing count value judgment range and correspondingly generates a command signal (for example, an on or off signal), and then enters the sleep control mode again to save power consumption.

綜合以上所述,透過本創作實施例所提出之迎賓系統,能夠有效解決昔日相關產品在開關判斷上的定位容易失準之情況,且更進一步地以省電的電容式偵測與微控制器實現低功耗。另一方面,相較於傳統汽車迎賓系統需透過汽車電源輸出(12V)的複雜安裝程序,所述迎賓系統僅利用電池即能夠運轉。也就是說,本創作實施例之迎賓系統取代舊有市面上需搭配紅外線、超音波、磁扣感應的發射接收感應元件來製作,除了降低成本外亦省去繁雜專業人員進行車體拉線的安裝。因此,所述迎賓系統節省使用者進行安裝的時間以及車裝改造的成本與避免線路走火的風險,而能達到迎賓功能。再者,本創作係為後裝型態之迎賓系統,無論是在安裝或更換亦可輕易地隨使用者喜好進行。 In summary, the welcoming system proposed by the present embodiment can effectively solve the problem that the positioning of the related products in the switch judgment is easily misaligned, and further saves the power of the capacitive detection and the microcontroller. Achieve low power consumption. On the other hand, compared to the conventional car welcoming system, the welcoming system is capable of operating only with a battery through a complicated installation procedure of the vehicle power output (12V). That is to say, the welcoming system of the present embodiment replaces the old transmitting and receiving sensing elements that need to be matched with infrared, ultrasonic, and magnetic buckle sensing in the market, and in addition to reducing the cost, the complicated professional is also required to carry out the body pulling. installation. Therefore, the welcoming system can save the user's installation time and the cost of the vehicle installation and the risk of avoiding the fire of the line, and can achieve the welcome function. Furthermore, this creation is a post-installation type of welcome system that can be easily adapted to the user's preferences whether it is installed or replaced.

值得一提的是,所述迎賓系統之電容感應點可以是PCB上的金屬點,而進一步地減少成本。另外,印刷電路板上的金屬點之 感應靈敏度可以被調整,以更精確地感測是否有物體接近或遠離。 It is worth mentioning that the capacitive sensing point of the welcome system can be a metal point on the PCB, which further reduces the cost. In addition, the metal points on the printed circuit board The sensing sensitivity can be adjusted to more accurately sense if an object is approaching or moving away.

復者,本創作安裝於建築物之大門或窗戶上時,更可做為防盜裝置之應用;亦即當門窗被開啟時,迎賓系統即會響應作動,達到警示效應。 In addition, when the creation is installed on the door or window of a building, it can also be used as an anti-theft device; that is, when the door and window are opened, the welcome system will respond to the action to achieve the warning effect.

以上所述,僅為本創作之具體實施例,惟本創作之特徵並不侷限於此,任何熟悉該項技藝者在本創作之領域內,可輕易思及之變化或修飾,皆可涵蓋在以下本案之專利範圍。 The above description is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the features of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any change or modification that can be easily considered by those skilled in the art can be covered. The scope of the patent in this case below.

1‧‧‧迎賓系統 1‧‧‧ Welcome System

11‧‧‧電容式偵測模組 11‧‧‧Capacitive detection module

12‧‧‧微控制器 12‧‧‧Microcontroller

13‧‧‧迎賓模組 13‧‧‧ Welcome Module

14‧‧‧電源模組 14‧‧‧Power Module

S1‧‧‧電容感應點 S1‧‧‧ Capacitive sensing point

Claims (9)

一種迎賓系統,包括:一電容感應點;一電容式偵測模組,耦接於該電容感應點,用以在一休眠控制模式下,讀取該電容感應點的一感應計數值,並且根據該感應計數值、一預設的感應計數上限值與一預設的感應計數下限值產生一喚醒信號;一微控制器,耦接於該電容式偵測模組,於接收到該喚醒信號時,進入一標準電容偵測模式,接收該感應計數值,並根據該感應計數值產生一指示信號;以及一迎賓模組,耦接於該微控制器,用以接收該指示信號,並依據該指示信號執行一對應動作;一電源模組,耦接於該電容式偵測模組、該微控制器以及該迎賓模組,用以提供一驅動電源給該電容式偵測模組、該微控制器以及該迎賓模組;其中當該微控制器進入該標準電容偵測模式時,該微控制器根據該感應計數值更新該電容式偵測模組預設的該感應計數上限值與預設的該感應計數下限值,然後該微控制器進入該休眠控制模式。 A welcoming system includes: a capacitive sensing point; a capacitive sensing module coupled to the capacitive sensing point for reading a sensing count value of the capacitive sensing point in a sleep control mode, and according to The sensing count value, a preset sensing count upper limit value, and a preset sensing count lower limit value generate a wake-up signal; a microcontroller coupled to the capacitive detecting module receives the wake-up The signal enters a standard capacitance detection mode, receives the sensing count value, and generates an indication signal according to the sensing count value; and a welcome module coupled to the microcontroller for receiving the indication signal, and Performing a corresponding action according to the indication signal; a power module coupled to the capacitive detection module, the microcontroller, and the welcoming module for providing a driving power supply to the capacitive detection module, The microcontroller and the welcoming module; wherein when the microcontroller enters the standard capacitance detection mode, the microcontroller updates the upper limit of the sensing count preset by the capacitive detection module according to the sensing count value Under the sensing count with a preset limit, then the microcontroller enters the sleep mode control. 如請求項第1項所述之迎賓系統,其中該電容式偵測模組更包括:一電容值感應器,耦接該電容感應點,用以讀取該電容感應點的該感應計數值;以及一待偵測事件判斷器,耦接該電容值感應器與該微控制器,用以在該休眠控制模式下接收該感應計數值,並根據該感應計數值、該預設的感應計數上限值與該預設的感應計數下限值產生該喚醒信號。 The welcoming system of claim 1, wherein the capacitive sensing module further comprises: a capacitance value sensor coupled to the capacitive sensing point for reading the sensing count value of the capacitive sensing point; And a to-be-detected event determiner coupled to the capacitance value sensor and the microcontroller for receiving the sensing count value in the sleep control mode, and according to the sensing count value, the preset sensing count The wake-up signal is generated by the limit value and the preset sense count lower limit value. 如請求項第2項所述之迎賓系統,其中該待偵測事件判斷器更包括:一比較單元,電性連接該電容值感應器,將該感應計數值分別與該預設的感應計數上限值以及該預設的感應計數下限值進行比較,以產生一比較結果;以及一喚醒單元,電性連接該比較單元與該微控制器,用以根據該比較結果產生該喚醒信號,以喚醒該微控制器進入標準電容偵測模式。 The welcoming system of claim 2, wherein the event to be detected further comprises: a comparison unit electrically connected to the capacitance value sensor, and the sensing count value is respectively associated with the preset sensing count The limit value and the preset sense count lower limit value are compared to generate a comparison result; and a wake-up unit is electrically connected to the comparison unit and the microcontroller to generate the wake-up signal according to the comparison result, so as to Wake up the microcontroller into standard capacitance detection mode. 如請求項第3項所述之迎賓系統,其中該待偵測事件判斷器更包括:一上限值儲存單元與一下限值儲存單元,分別耦接於該微控制器與該比較單元,用以儲存相關於該預設的感應計數上限值與該預設的感應計數下限值。 The acknowledgment system of claim 3, wherein the event to be detected further comprises: an upper limit storage unit and a lower limit storage unit, respectively coupled to the microcontroller and the comparison unit, And storing the preset sensing count upper limit value and the preset sensing counting lower limit value. 如請求項第3項所述之迎賓系統,其中該電容式偵測模組設置於對應於一汽車車門的一門檻上,以感應該汽車車門是否開啟或關閉。 The welcoming system of claim 3, wherein the capacitive detecting module is disposed on a threshold corresponding to a car door to sense whether the car door is opened or closed. 如請求項第5項所述之迎賓系統,其中當該汽車車門由關閉被開啟使該汽車車門之一底部板金遠離設置在該門檻上的該電容感應點時,該待偵測事件判斷器根據該比較結果產生該喚醒信號,以喚醒該微控制器進入標準電容偵測模式,該微控制器據該標準電容偵測模式的偵測結果輸出該指示信號給該迎賓模組,且該迎賓模組據該指示信號來應答作動。 The welcoming system of claim 5, wherein when the door of the automobile is opened by closing, the bottom plate of one of the car doors is away from the capacitive sensing point disposed on the threshold, the event detector to be detected is based on The comparison result generates the wake-up signal to wake up the microcontroller to enter the standard capacitance detection mode, and the microcontroller outputs the indication signal to the welcome module according to the detection result of the standard capacitance detection mode, and the welcome mode The group responds to the actuation according to the indication signal. 如請求項第6項所述之迎賓系統,其中當該汽車車門由開啟 被關閉使該汽車車門之該底部板金靠近設置在該門檻上的該電容感應點時,該待偵測事件判斷器根據該比較結果產生該喚醒信號,以喚醒該微控制器進入標準電容偵測模式,該微控制器據該標準電容偵測模式的偵測結果輸出該指示信號給該迎賓模組,且該迎賓模組據該指示信號來應答作動。 A welcome system as described in claim 6 wherein when the car door is opened When the bottom plate of the automobile door is closed close to the capacitive sensing point disposed on the threshold, the event detector to be detected generates the wake-up signal according to the comparison result to wake up the microcontroller to enter the standard capacitance detection. In the mode, the microcontroller outputs the indication signal to the welcoming module according to the detection result of the standard capacitance detection mode, and the welcoming module responds according to the indication signal. 如請求項第1項所述之迎賓系統,其中迎賓模組為一光影模組及/或一聲音模組。 The welcoming system of claim 1, wherein the welcoming module is a light and shadow module and/or a sound module. 如請求項第1項所述之迎賓系統,其中該電容感應點為一導體所形成,該導體可為一金屬片、透明導體板或一印刷電路板(PCB)上的金屬點。 The welcoming system of claim 1, wherein the capacitive sensing point is formed by a conductor, and the conductor can be a metal piece, a transparent conductor plate or a metal dot on a printed circuit board (PCB).
TW105200823U 2016-01-20 2016-01-20 Greeting system TWM531918U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110466404A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-11-19 智佳电子股份有限公司 Intelligent wireless mat

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110466404A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-11-19 智佳电子股份有限公司 Intelligent wireless mat

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